2008 LETTER TO MEPA FROM BETA GROUP Norwood Park
r Group, Inc. 315Norwood,MA 2 62
t (781)255.1982,fax(781)255-1974
Engineers • Scientists a Planners www.BETA-Inacom
July 24, 2008
Mr.Richard Bourre,Acting Director
Massachusetts Executive Office of Environmental Affairs
MEPA Office
100 Cambridge Street, Suite 900
Boston, Massachusetts 02114
Attn.: Mr. Richard Bourre
Acting Director
Re: Supplemental Information to Environmental Notification Form
Salem Transfer Station& Landfill Closure Project
Swampscott Road, Salem, MA
Dear Mr. Bourre:
The following questions and comments were posed by members of the MassDEP Northeast
Regional Office, Salem Planning Board, and City Council in response to the Environmental
Notification Form for the referenced project, submitted to MEPA on June 2, 2008. On behalf of
Northside Carting, Inc. and the City of Salem, we have provided the following responses in bold.
text. Questions are answered in the order received by MEPA.
I—July 9th Letter received from the Salem Board of Health
I-1: Will the project require an EIR pursuant to Section 11 03 (9)(a)of the MEPA regulations
because the capacity will increase to greater than 150 TPD forroD cessing and disposal of solid
waste?
Since the project is a transfer station, it is exempt from a categorical EIR under the
regulations at Section 11.03 (9) (a).
I-2: Are industrial revenue bonds being used so the Board of Health and DEP will not be able to
retract the permit?
At this time,no industrial bonds and/or state assisted funding have been arranged. If
such public funding is arranged and MEPA regulations require the filing of a Notice of
Project Change,the Project Proponents are committed to filing such public notice.
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Mr.Richard Bourre,Acting Director
July 23, 2008
Page 2 of 8
I-3: The stated tipping floor area of the proposed building is 5,328 square feet Based on the
proposed capacity, the Best Practice equation calculates that an area of 12,000 square feet
would be needed. How will the proposed area be able to handle the increase in capacity
Based upon recent discussions with MA DEP representatives,we plan to expand the
building size by approximately 2,200 square feet to obtain additional space within the
building for operations. The actual square footage of the building is expected to be
approximately 9,700 square feet. The square footage of the tipping room floor is
estimated to be approximately 7,500 SF. Based upon years of operating experience by
Northside personnel, that space is more than adequate to handle the volume of waste
projected for the facility.
I-4: Why do the Progress Set of Drawings (Attachment J) show building dimensions of 7,350
SF (97'8" x 74'6") when the proposed area is stated as 7,500 SF?
The Progress Set of Drawings was provided for review of the building layout and
operational concepts. As indicated above, the final square footage of the building is
expected to be on the order of 9,700 SF.
I-5: Is Northside Carting intending to do a land excbange with the adjacent property owner that
wM extend the sensitive receptors margin to include eight more residential dwellings?
The City has arranged for a temporary construction agreement with the.adjacent
property owner to allow capping of the landfill to be performed. Land swaps will not
be required under that access temporary site access arrangement.
I-6: The two garage doors will be open during operational hours Will this affect the
surrounding area by allowing odor, litter, dust noise and vectors to escape?
The building will have misting capabilities and ventilation equipment that will
significantly control nuisance conditions. A fore water spray will be used, as required,
to knock down any fugitive dust emissions. The ventilation equipment, including
exhaust fans and filtration equipment will be operated to help prevent any dust and
odors to be emitted from the building by maintaining a negative pressure. Minimal
noise impact to surrounding properties is anticipated, based upon results of the Noise
Study conducted by Epsilon.
1-7: How do you plan to locate the transfer station so that it minimizes the effects on the
surrounding community
The transfer station will be located in the least conspicuous area within the boundaries
established in 310 CMR 16. The closest residential area is located approximately 650
feet away, and a day care center is located approximately 675 feet away on Greenledge
Street, both outside the required 500-foot buffer zone. Furthermore, the transfer
station has been oriented to minimize visual and noise impacts to the surrounding area.
Reference is made to the Site Plan included in the ENF that shows the location of the
transfer station with relationship to the neighboring properties.
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Mr.Richard Bourre,Acting Director
July 23, 2008
Page 3 of 8
I-8: The noise impact report states that a"pure tone" condition will be created by the truck's
back-up alarms Will the frequent backing W cause a noise nuisance for the closest
residence?
A noise impact study was conducted to determine what effects the expansion would
have on the surrounding area. Results of the study showed a 3dB increase at the
closest residence,which is well below the DEP maximum allowable increase of 10dB; .
however, during station operating hours,nearby residents may detect the pure tone
sound from the trucks. We are committed to address this'issue during final design,
where we will consider reasonable alternatives for sound attenuation.
I-9: Will the composting area include windrows so that excessive odor will be avoided?
No composting will be performed at the site. As yard wastes accumulate in the
collection area, they will be loaded onto dump trailers and transported off-site to a
composting or other processing facility. During periods of high usage,the yard
wastes will be shipped daily. During low usage, the yard wastes will not be allowed to
accumulate more than one month.
I-10: Will trucks pull into the building_and directly dump into waiting transfer trucks or will
there be sorting and recycling?
In most cases the waste will be dumped on the floor. Any land-banned materials will
be segregated for separate off-site management. The waste will then be pushed by a
front end loader into the trailers waiting below.
I-11: Is segregating and sorting required as part of the waste ban? If sorting recycling or
segregating is required is a larger tipping floor and building necessary
Segregation of land banned materials will be a requirement in our operating permit.
"Sorting" is a processing term, and no sorting will be performed at this location.
Only segregation of land banned materials will be performed for separate off-site
management. As indicated in the response to I-3, the tipping room floor will be
expanded by approximately 2,200 SF beyond the dimensions shown on the concept
plans to facilitate tipping floor operations, consistent with recent discussions with
DEP representatives.
1-12: What are the average Weekday Daily total trips?
Currently, the Average Weekday Daily amount of vehicle trips is 140. The proposed
expansion will result in an additional 54 vehicle trips,for an Average Weekday Daily
total of 194 vehicle trips.
Mr.Richard Bourre,Acting Director
July 23, 2008
Page 4 of 8
I-13: What are the differences between the vehicles currently using the transfer station
compared with the vehicles that will use the transfer station after the expansion?
Currently, the vehicles that use the transfer station include cars, pickup trucks and
various size dump trucks. For the proposed facility, vehicles are expected to include
cars, pickup trucks, rear-loading garbage compactor collection trucks (-16
tons/truck), and 18-wheel hauling trucks (-20 tons/truck).
I-14: Based on calculations for a 400 TPD facility the number of 12-21 ton vehicles was
determined to be 104 round trips between collection and hauling trucks This translates to
one truck entering/exiting every 4.6 minutes. What effect will this have on surrounding
roads?
As indicated in the Traffic Study, the impact to traffic over the course of the day is
not expected to be significant. The additional rear-loading collection and hauling
trucks anticipated due to the expansion would enter/exit the site every 9 minutes.
I-15: How will internal traffic be directed so that individuals disposing of yard waste and using
the tipping floor are safely out of the way? Is there any way to keep the public unloading
ureas and traffic separate from commercial vehicles?
The roads on the site will be paved,of sufficient width, and clearly marked to safely
accommodate the projected truck and residential traffic. Signage and pavement
markings will clearly demarcate lanes for public and commercial vehicles. Further
consideration will be given to establishing safe on-site traffic conditions during final
design.
I-16: Is the salt barn shown in the Fact Sheet in Attachment D currently in the transfer station
design?
Based upon discussions between City Officials and Northside Carting,no Salt Barn
will be constructed on the rear portion of the site, as originally proposed.
1-17: Have the materials for the building that is to be demolished been sampled for hazardous
residuals, including asbestos?
Yes, a comprehensive pre-demolition inspection has been performed by Smith&
Wessel and BETA staff. All hazardous and regulated building material(asbestos,
mercury switches, PCB ballasts, lead paint, and other hazardous materials)will be
segregated and properly managed off-site prior to demolition of building. Most of
the remaining building components will be segregated, sorted, and either configured
under the landfill cap, or managed off-site at appropriate reuse/recycle/disposal
facilities.
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Mr.Richard Bourre,Acting Director
July 23, 2008
Page 5 of 8
I-18: What are the sources and projected amounts for waste water other than from storm water
run off?
All wastewater will be discharged to the City's sanitary sewer,which runs along
Swampscott Road. Runoff is anticipated to be on the order of approximately 500
gallons per day. Sources of waste water include wastewater from restroom facilities
for use by on-site workers, general housekeeping(washing of the tipping floor and
trucks) and a small amount from the misting system used to reduce the amount of
fugitive dusts.
Questions I-19 through 1-21 reference Epsilon's Air Quality Monitoring Report
I-19: Was the modeling performed in this report based on the use of cars and small trucks that
are currently using the facility or majnly 10-21 ton trucks proposed to use the facility?
The baseline modeling used in the Epsilon report modeled fine and course particulate
emissions for existing traffic, including the types of vehicles that currently use the
station. For projected use of the new transfer station, the modeling includes the
types of vehicles projected to use the station, including the existing and projected
vehicles,packer trucks and larger waste hauling trailers.
I-20: Figure 1 in the Air Ouality Monitoring Report shows an out of date aerial view, and does
not show the 12 pump gas station located on the comer of Highland Avenue and
Swampscott Road. How does the gas station affect the air quality in the area immediatUI
s=ounding the gas station?
Emission controls for volatile organic compounds are present at the existing gas
station at the intersection of Route 107 and Swampscott Road. Vapor controls are
required at all gasoline dispensers, so that there is limited impact associated with
fueling vehicles.
I-21: The report states that the most recent data was obtained from EPA AIRS database for the
years 2004—2006. Does this data include information collected after the neighboringgas
station opened in 2007?
The most currently available data was used,which does not include the neighboring
gas station.
I-22: How will the combination of VOC emissions from the gas station. heavy routine traffic
methane emissions from the landfill cam the commuter rail train, nearby junklauto salvage
yard Aggregate Industries and Salem Hospital effect the air quality?
The assessment is outside the scope of our current assessment. We reviewed the
current level of fine and course particulates and volatile organic compounds(VOCs)
associated with the current and projected operating scenarios and determined that
the impact on human health corresponding to the increased traffic related to the
expanded transfer station is negligible. Phase in of new emission controls and
W.Richard Bourre,Acting Director
July 23, 2008
Page 6 of 8
changes in the formulation of diesel fuel will actually result in reduced air quality
impacts.
H.—July 15, 2008 letter received from the MassDEP Northeast Regional Office
JI-1: Final design plans have not yet been received Is data available to demonstrate the
building will be able to handle the proposed capacitv9.
As discussed recently with DEP representatives, the proposed transfer station
building will be expanded, consistent with current siting regulations, to
approximately 9,700 SF. That represents an increase of approximately 2,200 SF to
the preliminary design. Based upon years of operating experience by Northside
Carting staff, that will afford ample space for the proposed operations. DEP will be
reviewing the final construction documents under their permitting regulations.
II-2: Will there be enough room for vehicles to be within the building during tipping?
See response to prior question.
II-3: The Toe of Landfill Cap Detail attached as Figure 5 indicates waste materials exposed
along the bank of the Forest River. How will erosion of this material be prevented? Will
this design provide adequate stability to the bank?
The slope stabilization detail was provided in the ENF and fully discussed with the
Conservation Commission during the NOI public hearings. The slope will be
stabilized with geotextile fabric to accommodate settlement; dumped rip-rap will be
provided to achieve the required stability and protection from erosion.
II-4: The storm water management system described in the Storm water Management Report
would not be in compliance with the regulations that went into effect January 2008 Are
data and calculations available that support the conclusion that the storm water
management system would meet the applicable standards?
Recently enacted storm water regulations were taken into account in providing our
design for storm water treatment during the NOI public hearings. Reference is made
to the filing with the Salem Conservation Commission, which details the drainage
system layout and water quality control structure. Reference made to storm water
report included in the ENE Detailed storm water calculations are available at the
Salem Conservation Office located at 93 Washington Street, Salem, MA.
II-5: What BMPs will be used to capture and treat the appropriate water quality volume for
removal of 80% of Total Suspended Solids (TSS)? Are calculations available that
demonstrate TSS,removal by these methods is appropriate?
As indicated in the NOI and subsequent submissions to the Conservation
Commission, proposed BMPs for the project include street sweeping, deep sump
catch basins, and a water quality structure (Stormceptor). Calculations that
demonstrate TSS removal are included in the NOI submittal to the Conservation
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Mr.Richard Bourre,Acting Director
July 23, 2008
Page 7 of 8
Commission and are available at the Salem Conservation Office located at 93
Washington Street, Salem, MA.
M.—July 14, 2008 letter received from Charles M. Puleo
III-1: Comment: Results from the traffic impact report, air quality report, and noise impact
study show that the proposed transfer station expansion would have negligible to no effect
on the surrounding areas.
The reported findings from these impact studies are based on the most accurate and
recent data available. We believe that all of the reports accurately assess the current
situation and future traffic projections associated with the proposed expansion of the
transfer station.
III-2: Comment: Results from the Human Health Risk Characterization Study were not included
in the ENF.
The proposed transfer station expansion does not significantly increase the potential
risk to human health. Even though an assessment of human health is not required
under pertinent regulations,we did perform a focused human health risk
characterization that evaluated the increased risk to human health associated with
expansion of the transfer station. That characterization concluded that the risks to
human health are projected to be minimal and that human health risks in the area
are actually projected to decrease, due to phase-in of EPA regulations related to
mandated changes in diesel fuel formulation and new vehicle emission controls.
Furthermore, the-total travel associated with collection and off-site hauling of wastes
is expected to decrease, now that a more centrally located transfer station will be
available. The net effect to the region will be lower overall diesel fuel emissions.
IV.—July 15, 2008 letter received from City of Salem Councilors
IV-1: With 450 SF of vegetated wetlands. 3600 SF of land under water, 157,000 SF of riverfront
area located on the site, and a 500 unit condominium complex located within 300 feet of
the landfill why should an Environmental Impact Report notbbee, r uired?
There is no significant impact to either human health or the environment that hasn't
already been taken into account. Conversely, there is significant environmental
benefit to the environment by closing the landfill, stabilizing the embankment along
the river and addressing a long-standing aesthetic issue for area residents.
Furthermore, it addresses a long-standing issue with DEP that requires the City to
properly close the landfill.
IV-II:Concerns regarding negative effects the expansion may have on the surrounding areas
The impacts to traffic, air quality and noise have been adequately assessed and
appropriate mitigation measures have either been taken into account or will be
addressed during final design and facility operations.
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Mr.Richard Bourre,Acting Director
July 23, 2008
Page 8 of 8
We trust that these responses adequately address the questions and comments received to date.
Please call me with any further questions or concerns, or if we can provide any further
information.
Very truly yours,
BETA Group,Inc.
Alan D. Hanscom, LSP
Senior Associate
cc: Beth Renard,Esq.,City Solicitor
David Knowlton,City Engineer
Robert George,NSC
Bill1homson,Jr.,NSC