boa_30_leach_street_-_stamped_decision 12.31.2019 ,; _ �, CITY OF SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS
L 2019 DEC 31 AM 9: 5
BOARD OF APPEALS
CITY CLERK
G �+
98 WASHIN TON STREET♦ SALEM,MASSACHUSETTS 01970 J A L E M, MA$S
Mm BERLEY DRiscou, TEL:978-619-5685
MAYOR
December 31, 2019
Decision
City of Salem Board of Appeals
Petition of FRANDY XU for a special permit per Section 3.3.5 Nonconforming Single-and Two-
Family Residential Structures to expand a nonconforming two-family home by adding an exterior
stair and extending an existing dormer at 30 LEACH STREET (Map 33,Lot 585) (R2 Zoning
District).
A public hearing on the above Petition was opened on November 20,2019 pursuant to M.G.L Ch. 40A, § 11.
No testimony was heard during the November 20,2019 hearing. The petition was continued to December 18,
2019 and closed on that date with the following Salem Board of Appeals members present: Peter Copelas,
Mike Duffy(Chair), Carly McClain,Rosa Ordaz,and Jimmy Tsitsinos. Paul Viccica was absent on December
18,2019.At the November 20,2019 meeting,only Peter Copelas,Mike Duffy(Chair),and Rosa Ordaz were
in attendance, and no testimony was heard;this is discussed in the Statements of Fact below. On November
20,2019,Rosa Ordaz,Jimmy Tsitsinos,and Paul Viccica were absent;Carly McClain had not yet been
confirmed as a Board member.
The petitioner seeks a special permit per Section 3.3.5 Nonconforming Single- and Two-Family Structure
of the Salem Zoning Ordinance.
Statements of Fact:
1. In the petition date-stamped September 25,2019, the petitioner requested a special permit per Section
3.3.5 Nonconforming Single-and Tajo-Family Residential Structures to expand a nonconforming two-family
home by extending an existing dormer and by adding an exterior stair to access the third floor. This
proposal would reduce the existing nonconforming rear yard setback.
2. The property is a two-family home in the Residential Two-Family (R2) zoning district. This is an
allowed use in the R2 zoning district.
3. The property is nonconforming to front, side, and rear yard setbacks,as well as to minimum lot area
and minimum lot area per dwelling unit. In the R2 zoning district, the minimum depth of rear yard is
30 feet. Per the application,the current rear yard setback is 13'6".The proposed depth will be 6' 10".
4. The requested relief,if granted,would allow the petitioner to expand the existing nonconforming
two-family home at 30 Leach Street by adding an exterior stair and extending an existing dormer.
5. As noted, the initial application was date-stamped September 25,2019.A revised Statement of
Grounds was submitted October 7,2019.
6. The elevations submitted with the petition, dated September 25,2019,included two different options
for executing the exterior stair,designated as Option 1 and Option 2. These were discussed by
architect John Seger in the December 18 meeting as noted below.
City of Salem Board of Appeals
December 31,2019
Project:30 Leach Street
Page 2 of 4
7. At the November 20,2019 meeting of the Board of Appeals,only three Board members were in
attendance: Peter Copelas,Mike Duffy (Chair),and Rosa Ordaz. Having three members in attendance
out of the five-member Board constitutes a quorum (enough members to hold a meeting). However,
per the Zoning Board of Appeals'Rules and Regulations,"[t]he concurring vote of at least four (4)
members of the Zoning Board of Appeals shall be necessary in any action taken by the Board."As
such, the Board could not vote to approve any petitions in the November 20 meeting,and all
petitions were continued to the next regularly scheduled meeting. In the meeting, the Board voted
three (3) in favor(Mike Duffy (Chair),Rosa Ordaz,and Peter Copelas) and none (0) opposed to
approve the motion to continue to the next regularly scheduled meeting,December 18,2019.
8. At the December 18,2019 meeting of the Board of Appeals,architect John Seger,representing
petitioner and property owner Frandy Xu,discussed the proposal. He noted that there is an existing
second floor balcony and first floor deck,as well as an existing third floor dormer. The second floor
dormer and first floor deck will be removed under this proposal.Mr. Seger noted that the proposal is
to extend the dormer and add a stair. He noted that the idea is to put the exterior stair on the outside
to accommodate a couple of new bathrooms on the inside.
9. At the December 18,2019 meeting, Mr. Seger discussed Options 1 and 2. He explained that the two
options in terms of the impact on rear yard setback. He stated that Option 1 is the preferred option as
Option 2 blocks some of the side windows. Mr. Seger stated that the main reason we are seeking the
special permit is to have access to the units from the outside and to free up space inside the house. He
stated that the first floor is currently one unit with one bathroom,and the second unit is a townhouse
with a bathroom on each floor [two and three].He stated that there is a need for more than one
bathroom, and that Mr.Xu works at night and is hoping to be able to use the back stairs to get to his
bedroom late at night so he is not going through the house. Mr. Seger stated that there should be little
if any impact on the side yard. He added that you cannot really see the dormer extension because the
existing dormer is blocking it.
10. At the December 18,2019 meeting of the Board of Appeals,Board member Jimmy Tsitsinos asked if
there would be a kitchen on the third floor. Mr. Seger responded that there would not be.The third
floor would include two bedrooms and a bathroom. Board member Peter Copelas asked about the
setbacks under the two options. Mr. Seger stated that one of the options [Option 21 is a 9.5 foot
setback,which would be less intrusive;the preferred option would have a 6.9 foot rear yard setback.
Mr. Copelas asked whether the 6.9 foot setback is the preferred option;Mr. Seger confirmed. This is
Option 1.Mr. Seger explained that this would be less intrusive to the house.
11. At the December 18,2019 meeting,Mr. Seger explained that the proposal would take the second
means of egress from inside the building to outside the building.
12. At the December 18,2019 meeting,Mr. Tsitsinos was concerned about making a third unit. There
was discussion about the internal and external stairs and the proposal. Mr. Tsitsinos took issue with
the proposal.
13. At the December 18,2019 meeting, there was further discussion among Mr. Seger,Mr.Xu,and the
Board about the interior layout. Board member Carly McClain asked Mr. Seger if they are adding a
third bathroom to the second unit. Mr. Seger answered in the affirmative. Mr. Copelas asked if they
are adding two bathrooms to the whole house: one on the first floor and one on the second floor or
third floor. Mr. Seger responded in the affirmative,noting that the bathroom is being added to the
second floor.
14. At the December 18,2019 public hearing,no (0) members of the public spoke in favor of or in
opposition to the petition.
City of Salem Board of Appeals
December 31,2019
Project:30 Leach Street
Page 3 of 4
15. At the December 18 meeting,Mr. Seger presented interior plans and explained circulation and layout,
including the addition of bathrooms. Mr.Tsitsinos asked if a second egress is needed on the third
floor(as the second unit has an egress on the second floor). Mr. Seger responded that it is strictly the
owner's request for convenience.There was more discussion of these egresses.
16. At the December 18 meeting,Mr. Copelas asked Mr. Seger to state which option he wanted the Board
to consider. Mr. Seger asked if the difference in the setbacks would be an issue. Mr. Copelas stated
that he did not think it was material. Mr. Seger stated that in that case,they would like to pursue
Option 1. Mr.Xu agreed.
17. At the December 18 meeting,Chair Duffy discussed the special permit criteria.
18. At the December 18 meeting,Mr. Copelas asked the representative if he would accept a special
condition that the second and third floor duplex will remain as one residential unit. Mr. Seger
responded in the affirmative.Mr. Copelas brought the motion,referring specifically to Option 1.
The Salem Board of Appeals, after careful consideration of the evidence presented at the public hearing, and
after thorough review of the petition, including the application narrative and plans, and the Petitioner's
presentation and public testimony,makes the following findings:
Special Permit Findings:
The Board finds that the proposed nonconforming structure is not substantially more detrimental than the
existing nonconforming structure to the neighborhood.
1. Social,economic and community needs served by the proposal:This proposal is allowing for additional
family members to come back and live in the house, keeping the house in occupation by a family
longstanding in Salem.
2. No impact is anticipated on traffic flow and safety,including parking and loading.
3. Adequate utilities and public services serve the property. There will be no significant change to utilities
or public services.
4. There will be minimal if any impacts on the natural environment,including drainage as pervious surface
is not expected to change much.
5. The proposal fits with the character of the neighborhood.
6. Potential fiscal impact, including impact on City tax base and employment: there is the potential for
some minor positive fiscal impact on the tax base if it improves the value and usability of the property.
On the basis of the above statements of fact and findings,the Salem Board of Appeals voted four(4) in favor
(Peter Copelas,Mike Duffy (Chair),Rosa Ordaz,and Carly McClain) and one (1) opposed Qimmy Tsitsinos)
to grant the requested special permit per Section 3.3.5 Nmmiforming Single-and Tina-Family Residential Strrmazurs
to expand a nonconforming two-family home by adding an exterior stair and extending an existing dormer at
30 LEACH STREET,using Option 1 of the plans (elevations dated September 25,2019), subject to
the following terms, conditions, and safeguards:
Standard Conditions:
1. Petitioner shall comply with all city and state statutes,ordinances,codes and regulations.
2. All construction shall be done as per the plans and dimensions submitted to and approved by the
Building Commissioner.
City of Salem Board of Appeals
December 31,2019
Project:30 Leach Street
Page 4 of 4
I All requirements of the Salem Fire Department relative to smoke and fire safety shall be strictly
adhered to.
4. Petitioner shall obtain a building permit prior to beginning any construction.
5. Exterior finishes of the new construction shall be in harmony with the existing structure.
6. A Certificate of Occupancy is to be obtained
7. A Certificate of Inspection is to be obtained.
8. Petitioner is to obtain approval from any City Board or Commission having jurisdiction including,but
not limited to, the Planning Board.
9. All construction shall be done per the plans and dimensions submitted to and approved by this Board.
No change,extension,material corrections,additions,substitutions,alterations,and/or modification
to an approval by this Board shall be permitted without the approval of this Board,unless such
change has been deemed a minor field change by the Building Commissioner in consultation with the
Chair of the Board of Appeals.
Special Conditions:
1. The second and third floor duplex shall remain one residential unit.
C
Mike Duff .hair
Board of Appeals
A COPY OF THIS DECISION HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE PLANNING BOARD AND THE CITY CLERK.
Appeal from this decision, if any, shall be made pursuant to Section 17 of the Massachusetts General Laws
Chapter 40A,and shall be filed within 20 days of filing of this decision in the office of the City Clerk. Pursuant
to the Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A, Section 11, the Variance or Special Permit granted herein
shall not take effect until a copy of the decision bearing the certificate of the City Clerk has been filed with the
Essex South Registry of Deeds.