boa_14_butler_street_-_stamped_decision 1.2.2019 ��ONDIT
v� pj ;
r CITY OF SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS
!� BOARD OF APPEAL
98 WASHINGTON STREET♦ SALEM,MASSACHUSETTS 01970
KiMBERLEY DRiscoLL TEL:978-745-9595
MAYOR
January 2, 2019
Decision
City of Salem Board of Appeals
Petition of ANTHOIVY FORTES for variances from Section 4.1.1 of the Salem Zoning Ordinance for
minimum lot area and minimum lot width to build a single-family home at 14 BUTLER STREET
(Map 15, Lot 204) (R2 Zoning District).
A public hearing on the above Petition was opened on December 19,2018 pursuant to M.G.L Ch. 40A, 11
and closed on that date with the following Salem Board of Appeals members present: Mike Duffy
Peter A. Copelas,Jimmi Heiserman,Patrick Shea,and Jimmy Tsitsinos. C_
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The Petitioner seeks variances from Section 4.1.1 Table of Dimensional Requirements of the Sale;fining
Ordinance for minimum lot area and minimum lot width to build a single-family home on a•ctlmndl 'acant
lot. -p
Statements of Fact: U) «•
1. In the petition date-stamped November 27,2018,the Petitioner requested variances from Se0on
4.1.1 Table of Dimensional Requirements of the Salem Zoning Ordinance to provide less than the
minimum required lot area and minimum lot width in order to build a single-family home on the
currently vacant lot,which Petitioner owns,at 14 Butler Street.
2. Attorney Scott Masse,representing Petitioner Anthony Fortes,presented the petition.
3. The property is located in the Residential Two-Family(R2) Zoning District. The existing lot is
nonconforming to minimum lot area and minimum lot width. Required minimum lot area is 15,000
square feet;the lot area is 7,383 square feet. Required minimum lot width is 100 feet;lot width is 45.5
feet.
4. The property is currently a vacant lot. Per the Statement of Hardship submitted with the application,
"[a]n existing factory on the land was torn down in 1964... The lot has been vacant since then."
5. The requested relief,if granted,would allow the Petitioner to build a single-family home on the
existing vacant lot,which is nonconforming to minimum lot area and minimum lot width.
6. On this block of Butler Street between Colonial Terrace and Prospect Avenue,most homes do not
meet minimum lot area requirements,but it appears that they are considered pre-existing
nonconforming as they all appear to have been built prior to the first institution of Salem's Zoning
Ordinance in 1965.
7. The lot was vacant when the Zoning Ordinance was first adopted in 1965.
8. In the Statement of Hardship submitted with the application,Petitioner states that"anyone looking to
build a residence on this lot—as would seem to be the intention of the R2 district—would need to
seek relief due to the lot size and area."
City of Salem Board of Appeals
January 2,2019
Project: 14 Butler Street
Page 2 of 3
9. Due to minimum lot area and minimum lot width requirements,no residence could be built on this
vacant lot without zoning relief.
10. In a decision dated March 1,2007,the Salem Zoning Board of Appeals granted the same variances as
are now being requested—minimum lot size and minimum lot width—to a different petitioner,
Joseph Reither. This decision stated that"A literal enforcement of the zoning ordinance would create
a substantial hardship to the petitioner as the site would remain unbuildable in this zoning district."
11. Per Mass. Gen. L. ch. 40A,§ 10, "If the rights authorized by a variance are not exercised within one
year of the date of grant of such variance such rights shall lapse."The rights authorized by the
variances granted by the Salem Zoning Board of Appeals for 14 Butler Street in 2007 have thus
lapsed.
12. At the December 19,2018 public hearing,Attorney Masse stated that,if allowed, the home would be
consistent with the neighborhood and would have four parking spaces,more than meeting the
requirement.With regard to the criteria for granting a variance,Attorney Masse stated that there is
extreme hardship because without the variance,the property is not buildable.Attorney Masse stated
that there would be no detriment to the public good because off-street parking would be provided for
the house and because it will be consistent with the neighborhood character.
13. At the December 19,2018 public hearing,no (0) members of the public spoke in favor of the petition
and four(4) members of the public spoke in opposition to the petition. One of the main concerns
expressed was the limited available parking on the street;people currently park on the vacant lot. One
abutter who spoke,Charles Pelletier,explained that he had appealed the 2007 decision of the Zoning
Board.
14. Regarding the 2007 Zoning Board decision and Mr. Pelletier's appeal,Attorney Masse explained that,
after Mr. Pelletier brought appeal,Mr. Reither (to whom the variances were granted in 2007) decided
not to go forward,so Mr. Pelletier's appeal was not heard in court.
15. The Board deliberated.Mr. Copelas stated that the fact that the Zoning Board previously granted
variances does not speak to the Board's current decision.Mr. Copelas stated that he was concerned
about the third criterion for granting a variance: that desirable relief may be granted without
substantial detriment to the public good, and without nullifying or substantially derogating from the
intent of the district or the purpose of the ordinance. He stated that the City is filled with undersized
lots,and that's the reason we have zoning. Mr. Copelas said it seems to him that it is derogating from
the intent of the ordinance to allow someone to build on a clearly undersized lot,and that doing so
would open a Pandora's box for other potential applicants.
16. Mr. Copelas added that he is struggling to find a hardship if the variances are not granted.Attorney
Masse responded that without the variances,the lot is not buildable. Mr. Copelas stated that,when the
petitioners purchased the property,zoning was already in place,and they understood that they were
purchasing a substantially undersized lot.
17. The Board voted unanimously to close the public heating and move to discussion.
18. Mr. Copelas restated that there are many undersized lots in Salem,and that zoning exists so that
people cannot put up a house on every 7,000 or 8,000 square foot lot. Mr. Shea asked that the issue is
less about the parking and more about the size of the lot and the effect on zoning;Mr. Copelas
answered yes. Chair Duffy added that there is a significant question of coming to the hardship. Mr.
Copelas added that the property was bought with the understanding of what the zoning was. Mr.
Copelas stated that there are not many special circumstances about the lot—it's the same size as many
other nearby lots—but those homes were built prior to zoning, so they are allowed to stay. Mr.
City of Salem Board of Appeals
January 2,2019
Project: 14 Butler Street
Page 3 of 3
Tsitsinos stated that he is hung up on the idea that petitioner bought it with the understanding that
the plans were approved by the Zoning Board,and the understanding that he could build on that lot.
Mr. Copelas said that he allowed it to lapse. The Board discussed the dimensions of the lot compared
to the zoning. Chair Duffy stated that the approach is to have a motion framed in the positive,and
members vote to approve the requested variance or not.
The Salem Board of Appeals, after careful consideration of the evidence presented at the public hearing, and
after thorough review of the petition, including the application narrative and plans, and the Petitioner's
presentation and public testimony, makes the following findings that the proposed project does not meet
the provisions of the City of Salem Zoning Ordinance:
Findings for Variances:
1. It is not clear that special conditions and circumstances especially affect the land, building, or
structure, generally not affecting other lands, buildings and structu cs in the same district. The size of
the lot is very similar to nearby lots; the difference is that the homes on those nonconforming lots
were built prior to zoning and have remained there,whereas the lot in question is vacant.
2. Literal enforcement of the provisions of the Ordinance would not involve substantial hardship,
because when the Petitioner purchased the undersized lot,zoning was already in place.
3. Desirable relief may not be granted without substantial detriment to the public good, and without
nullifying or substantially derogating from the intent of the district or the purpose of the ordinance.
Allowing someone to build on a clearly undersized lot would derogate from the intent of the Zoning
Ordinance.
On the basis of the above statements of fact and findings, the Salem Board of Appeals voted one (1) in favor
Qimmy Tsitsinos), three (3) opposed (Mike Duffy (Chair), Peter A. Copelas, and Patrick Shea), and one (1)
abstaining Qinitni Heiserman) to grant the requested Variances from Section 4.1.1 of the Salem Zoning
Ordinance for minimum lot area and minimum lot width to build a single-family home at 14 Butler Street.
Failing to receive four votes in favor,the petition for variances is denied.
Mike Du Chair
Board of Appeals
A COPY OF THIS DECISION HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE PLANNING BOARD AND THE CITY CLERK.
Appeal from this decision,if any, shall be made pursuant to Section 17 of the Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A, and shall be filed within 20
days of filing of this decision in the office of the City Clerk. Pursuant to the Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A, Section 11, the Variance or
Special Permit granted herein shall not take effect until a copy of the decision bearing the certificate of the City Clerk has been filed with the Essex South
Registry of Deeds.