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Columbus Ave Seawall Reconstruction Project ENF Application 2 of 2 9-15-2021ENVIRONMENTAL NOTIFICATION FORM APPLICATION Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project (EEA #258-2020-2-3) 46 Columbus Avenue, Salem, Massachusetts September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 PREPARED FOR: City of Salem 98 Washington Street, 2nd Floor Salem, Massachusetts GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. 144 Elm Street │ Amesbury, MA 01913 781-278-4800 31 Offices Nationwide www.gza.com TRANSMITTAL VIA EMAIL SEPTEMBER 15, 2021 September 15, 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Kathleen A. Theoharides Secretary of the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Attn: MEPA Office 100 Cambridge Street, Suite 900 Boston, MA 02114 Re: Environmental Notification Form Application Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project (EEA #258-2020-2-3) 46 Columbus Avenue, Salem, Massachusetts Dear Secretary Theoharides: On behalf of our client, the City of Salem (the City), GZA GeoEnvironmental Inc. (GZA) is pleased to submit this Environmental Notification Form (ENF) application for the proposed Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project located at 46 Columbus Avenue in Salem, Massachusetts. GZA has prepared this ENF application in accordance with the requirements of the Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act. An electronic copy will be sent via electronic mail. In addition, one copy of the ENF has been submitted tothe agencies and offices included in the distribution list (see Appendix C). The proposed project consists of the in-kind reconstruction of the stone seawall along the approximate existing alignment with an increase in height and installation of new flood barrier gate for greater protection and resilience to wave surge/flooding conditions. The existing salt marsh will also be enhanced with coir rolls, new clean sand, and salt marsh plantings to help reduce the degradation of the existing marsh area. The Project involves alteration of greater than 1,000 square feet of salt marsh and the reconstruction of an existing solid fill structure of greater than 1,000 square feet of base area and is therefore subject to MEPA review in accordance with 301 CMR 11.03 (3)(b)(1)(c) and 301 CMR 11.03 (3)(b)(6), respectively. Additional information on the proposed project, including resource area impacts, is presented in the Project Narrative. Should you have any questions or comments regarding this submittal, or if you require additional information, please contact our office at (781) 278-4806. Sincerely, GZA GEOENVIRONMENTAL, INC. David A. Smith Senior Project Manager CC: David Knowlton, P.E. City Engineer/DPS Director, City of Salem Distribution List Enclosure September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form TOC | i TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER LETTER TABLE OF CONTENTS ENVIRONMENTAL NOTIFICATION FORM PROJECT NARRATIVE 1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................................1 1.1 BACKGROUND...............................................................................................................................................1 2.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS...................................................................................................................................1 3.0 PROPOSED PROJECT.......................................................................................................................................2 3.1 LARGE GRANITE STONE SEAWALL ................................................................................................................3 3.2 WALL OPENING/FLOOD BARRIER AND BEACH ACCESS IMPROVEMENTS....................................................3 3.3 SALT MARSH ENHANCEMENT.......................................................................................................................3 3.4 PUBLIC BENEFITS...........................................................................................................................................4 4.0 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND IMPACTS.....................................................................................................4 4.1 LAND SUBJECT TO COASTAL STORM FLOWAGE (310 CMR 10.04)...............................................................5 4.2 COASTAL BEACH (310 CMR 10.27)................................................................................................................5 4.3 COASTAL BANK (310 CMR 10.30)..................................................................................................................7 4.4 SALT MARSH (310 CMR 10.32)......................................................................................................................9 4.5 LAND CONTAINING SHELLFISH (310 CMR 10.34)........................................................................................10 4.6 100-FOOT BUFFER ZONE.............................................................................................................................12 4.7 OTHER REGULATED RESOURCE AREAS.......................................................................................................12 5.0 CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES......................................................................................................................12 5.1 MEASURES TO MINIMIZE RESOURCE AREA IMPACTS................................................................................13 6.0 ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS .............................................................................................................................14 7.0 ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE POPULATIONS.....................................................................................................14 8.0 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................................14 September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form TOC | ii TABLE OF CONTENTS FIGURES Figure 1 – Site Locus Map Figure 2 – FEMA National Flood Hazard Layer FIRMette APPENDICES Appendix A – Permit Plans Appendix B – Photographs Appendix C – MEPA Distribution List Appendix D – Alternatives Analysis Appendix E – List of Required Permits Appendix F – Environmental Justice Populations Map Commonwealth of Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Massachusetts Environmental Policy Act (MEPA) Office Effective Janu ary2011 Environmental Notification Form For Office Use Only EEA #: M EP A A nalyst: The information requ ested on this form mu stbe c ompleted in ord erto su bmitad oc u ment elec tronic allyforreview u nd erthe M assac hu setts EnvironmentalP olic yA c t,301C M R 11.00. P rojec tName:C olu mbu s A venu e S eawallRec onstru c tion P rojec t S treetA d d ress:46 C olu mbu s A venu e, S alem, M A 0197 0 M u nic ipality:S alem W atershed :A tlantic O c ean –Ju niperC ove UniversalTransverse M erc atorC oord inates:L atitu d e:42°32’ 00”N L ongitu d e:7 0°52’ 12”W Estimated c ommenc ementd ate:Nov. 2022 Estimated c ompletion d ate:M ay2023 P rojec tType:S eawallRec onstru c tion S tatu s ofprojec td esign:7 5%c omplete P roponent:C ityofS alem, David Knowlton, C ityEngineer S treetA d d ress:98 W ashington S treet, 2 nd Floor M u nic ipality:S alem S tate:M A ZipC od e:0197 0 Name ofC ontactP erson:David A . S mith, S eniorP rojec tM anager Firm/A genc y:GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc .S treetA d d ress:144 Elm S treet M u nic ipality:A mesbu ry S tate:M A ZipC od e:01913 P hone:(7 8 1)27 8 -48 06 Fax:(97 8 )8 34-6269 E-mail: d avid . smith@ gza. c om Does this projec tmeetorexc eed amand atoryEIR threshold (see 301 C M R 11. 03)? Yes No Ifthis is an Expand ed EnvironmentalNotific ation Form (ENF)(see 301 C M R 11. 05(7 ))ora Notic e ofP rojec tC hange (NP C ), are you requ esting: aS ingle EIR?(see 301 C M R 11. 06(8 ))Yes No aS pec ialReview P roc ed u re?(see 301C M R 11. 09)Yes No aW aiverofmand atoryEIR?(see 301 C M R 11. 11 )Yes No aP hase IW aiver?(see 301 C M R 11. 11 )Yes No (Note:Greenhou se Gas Emissions analysis mu stbe inc lu d ed in the Expand ed ENF.) W hic hM EP A review threshold (s)d oes the projec tmeetorexc eed (see 301 C M R 11. 03)? 301 C M R 11. 03(3)(b)(1)(c )–alteration of1, 000 ormore sfofsaltmarshand 301 C M R 11. 03(3)(b)(6)– rec onstru c tion ofan existingsolid fillstru c tu re of1, 000 ormore sfbase area. W hic hS tate A genc yP ermits willthe projec trequ ire? W P A Notic e ofIntent, DEP C hapter91 L ic ense, 401 W aterQ u alityC ertific ation Id entifyanyfinanc ialassistanc e orland transferfrom an A genc yofthe C ommonwealth, inc lu d ingthe A genc y name and the amou ntoffu nd ingorland areain ac res: The C ityofS alem rec eived agrantfrom the Exec u tive O ffic e ofEnergyand EnvironmentalA ffairs Dam and S eawallRepairorRemovalP rogram (ENV20 DS 01)ford esign and permitting. The C ityhas also su bmitted forac onstru c tion phase grantthrou ghthe Dam and S eawallRepairorRemovalP rogram (ENV21 DS 02). -2 - Summary of Project Size & Environmental Impacts Existing Change Total LAND Totalsite ac reage 8 . 7 0 ac res New ac res ofland altered 8 , 900 sf A c res ofimperviou s area 2, 400 sf(land sid e walkway) 0 sf 2, 400 sf S qu are feetofnew bord ering vegetated wetland s alteration 0 sf S qu are feetofnew otherwetland alteration 8 , 900 sf (L S C S F, C oastal B eac h, S altM arsh) A c res ofnew non-waterd epend ent u se oftid eland s orwaterways 0 sf STRUCTURES Gross squ are footage Nu mberofhou singu nits M aximu m height(feet) TRANSPORTATION Vehic le trips perd ay P arkingspac es WASTEWATER W aterUse (Gallons perd ay) W aterwithd rawal(GP D) W astewatergeneration/treatment (GP D) L engthofwatermains (miles) L engthofsewermains (miles) H as this projec tbeen filed withM EP A before? Yes (EEA # )No H as anyprojec ton this site been filed withM EP A before? Yes (EEA # )No -3- GENERAL PROJECT INFORMATION – all proponents must fill out this section PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Desc ribe the existingc ond itions and land u ses on the projec tsite: The C olu mbu s A venu e seawallis an old erfield stone and granite bloc kmasonrystru c tu re approximately47 4 linearfeetlongwithan approximate 20-footwid e opening, loc ated alongthe northwestern portion ofJu niper C ove in S alem, M assac hu setts between the properties of44 C olu mbu s A venu e and 30 B ayView A venu e. The seawallprovid es foreshore protec tion to; the pu blic road way(C olu mbu s A venu e), pu blic sid ewalk, u tilities, and resid entiald wellings. The seawallis fronted bythe pu blic lyac c essible ‘ S teps B eac h’ and an areaofsaltmarsh vegetation alongthe sou thwestportion ofthe beac harea. Desc ribe the proposed projectand its programmatic and physic alelements: The proposed P rojec td esign c onsists ofremovalofthe existingd eteriorated and d amaged stone masonry seawalland c onstru c tion ofapproximately466 linearfeetofnew, large c u tgranite stone seawallalongthe approximate existingseawallalignment, installation ofnew 8 -foot-wid e flood barriergate atthe seawallopening, rec onstru c tion ofthe granite bloc kland ingand ac c ess steps, rec onstru c tion ofthe 5-foot-wid e paved sid ewalk alongthe land ward sid e ofthe seawall, and saltmarshenhanc ements inc lu d ingnew c oirrolls alongthe seaward ed ge, new c lean sand fill, and new and su pplementalsaltmarshplantings. A d d itionally, 10 linearfeetofad jac ent seawallat44 C olu mbu s A venu e and 30 B ayView A venu e is proposed to be rec onstru c ted to tie-in and matc h the proposed C olu mbu s A venu e S eawall. Referto the attac hed P rojec tNarrative. NO TE:The projec td esc ription shou ld su mmarize boththe projec t’s d irec tand ind irec timpac ts (inc lu d ingc onstru c tion period impac ts)in terms oftheirmagnitu d e,geographic extent,d u ration and frequ enc y,and reversibility,as applic able.Itshou ld also d isc u ss the infrastru c tu re requ irements ofthe projec tand the c apac ityofthe mu nic ipaland /orregionalinfrastru c tu re to su stain these requ irements into the fu tu re. Desc ribe the on-site projec talternatives (and alternative off-site loc ations, ifapplic able), c onsid ered bythe proponent, inc lu d ingatleastone feasible alternative thatis allowed u nd erc u rrentzoning, and the reasons(s)thattheywere notselec ted as the preferred alternative: A n alternatives analysis was d eveloped forthe proposed C olu mbu s A venu e S eawallRec onstru c tion P rojec t c onsistingofDo Nothing, S tone M asonryIn-Kind Repairs, S loped S tone Revetment, Reinforc ed C onc rete S eawall, H ybrid C onc rete and S tone VeneerS eawall, and the P roposed Design. The alternatives analysis is inc lu d ed in A ppend ix D. NOTE:The pu rpose ofthe alternatives analysis is to c onsid erwhateffec tc hangingthe parameters and /orsitingofaprojec t,orc omponents thereof,willhave on the environment,keepingin mind that the objec tive ofthe M EP A review proc ess is to avoid orminimize d amage to the environmentto the greatestextentfeasible.Examples ofalternative projec ts inc lu d e alternative site loc ations, alternative site u ses,and alternative site c onfigu rations. S u mmarize the mitigation measu res proposed to offsetthe impac ts ofthe preferred alternative: The rec onstru c tion ofthe d amaged and d egrad ed seawallrepresents amitigation againstwave effec ts, flood ing, and sealevelrise to protec tthe C olu mbu s A venu e road way(one ofthe main vehic u larrou tes to/from Ju niper P oint), land sid e u tilities, nu merou s resid entiald wellings, and pu blic ac c ess along(land sid e)ofwalland ac c ess to the beac h(seasid e)ofwall. Ifthe projectis proposed to be c onstru c ted in phases, please d escribe eachphase: S ingle phase c onstru c tion antic ipated to oc c u rbetween November2022 to M ay2023. -4- AREAS OF CRITICAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN: Is the projec twithin orad jac entto an A reaofC ritic alEnvironmentalC onc ern? Yes (S pec ify__________________________________) No ifyes, d oes the A C EC have an approved Resou rc e M anagementP lan?___Yes ___No; Ifyes, d esc ribe how the projec tc omplies withthis plan. _______________________________________________________ W illthere be stormwaterru nofford isc harge to the d esignated A C EC ?___Yes _X_No; Ifyes, d esc ribe and assess the potentialimpac ts ofsu c hstormwaterru noff/d isc harge to the d esignated A C EC . _________________________________________________ RARE SPECIES: Does the projec tsite inc lu d e Estimated and /orP riorityH abitatofS tate-L isted Rare S pec ies? (see http: //www. mass. gov/d fwele/d fw/nhesp/regu latory_review/priority_habitat/priority_habitat_home. htm) Yes (S pec ify__________________________________)No HISTORICAL /ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES: Does the projec tsite inc lu d e anystru c tu re, site ord istric tlisted in the S tate RegisterofH istoric P lac e orthe inventoryofH istoric and A rc haeologic alA ssets ofthe C ommonwealth? Yes (S pec ify__________________________________)No Ifyes, d oes the projec tinvolve anyd emolition ord estru c tion ofanylisted orinventoried historic orarc haeologic alresou rc es?Yes (S pec ify__________________________________)No WATER RESOURCES: Is there an O u tstand ingResou rc e W ater(O RW )on orwithin ahalf-mile rad iu s ofthe projec tsite? ___Yes _X_No; ifyes, id entifythe O RW and its loc ation. ______________________________________________ (NO TE:O u tstand ingResou rc e W aters inc lu d e C lass A pu blic watersu pplies,theirtribu taries,and bord ering wetland s;ac tive and inac tive reservoirs approved byM assDEP ;c ertain waters within A reas ofC ritic al EnvironmentalC onc ern,and c ertified vernalpools.O u tstand ingresou rc e waters are listed in the S u rfac e W aterQ u alityS tand ard s,314 C M R 4.00.) A re there anyimpaired waterbod ies on orwithin ahalf-mile rad iu s ofthe projec tsite? ___Yes _X_No; ifyes, id entifythe waterbod yand pollu tant(s)c au singthe impairment: ____________________________________. Is the projec twithin amed iu m orhighstress basin, as established bythe M assac hu setts W aterResou rc es C ommission?___Yes _X _No STORMWATER MANAGEMENT: Generallyd esc ribe the projec t's stormwaterimpac ts and measu res thatthe projec twilltake to c omply withthe stand ard s fou nd in M assDEP 's S tormwaterM anagementRegu lations: The proposed projec twillc omply withthe stand ard s fou nd in the S tormwaterM anagementRegu lations to the maximu m extentpossible. Erosion and sed imentation c ontrols willbe in plac e d u ringc onstru c tion ac tivities. MASSACHUSETTS CONTINGENCY PLAN: H as the projec tsite been, oris itc u rrentlybeing, regu lated u nd erM . G. L . c . 21E orthe M assac hu s etts C ontingenc y P lan? Yes ___No ___; ifyes, please d esc ribe the c u rrentstatu s ofthe Yes ___No _X_; ifyes, please d esc ribe the c u rrentstatu s ofthe site (inc lu d ingRelease Trac kingNu mber(RTN), c leanu pphase, and Response A c tion O u tc ome c lassific ation): _____________________ Is there an A c tivityand Use L imitation (A UL )on anyportion ofthe projec tsite?Yes ___No _X_; ifyes, d esc ribe whic hportion ofthe site and how the projec twillbe c onsistentwiththe A UL : _____________________. A re you aware ofanyReportable C ond itions atthe propertythathave notyetbeen assigned an RTN? Yes ___No _X__; ifyes, please d esc ribe: ____________________________________ -5- SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE: Ifthe projec twillgenerate solid waste d u ringd emolition orc onstru c tion, d esc ribe alternatives c onsid ered forre-u se, rec yc ling, and d isposalof, e. g. , asphalt, bric k, c onc rete, gypsu m, metal, wood : The existingstone masonryseawalland paved walkwaywillbe removed and replac ed . O therminormisc ellaneou s c onstru c tion d ebris maybe generated , inc lu d ingtimber, c onc rete, and metal. Removed materials u nsu itable forreu se willbe legallyand properlyd isposed oforrec yc led atan approved fac ility. (NO TE:A sphaltpavement,bric k,c onc rete and metalare banned from d isposalatM assac hu setts land fills and waste c ombu stion fac ilities and wood is banned from d isposalatM assac hu setts land fills. S ee 310C M R 19.017 forthe c omplete listofbanned materials.) W illyou rprojec td istu rb asbestos c ontainingmaterials?Yes ___No __X_; ifyes, please c onsu ltstate asbestos requ irements athttp: //mass. gov/M assDEP /air/asbhom01. htm Desc ribe anti-id lingand othermeasu res to limitemissions from c onstru c tion equ ipment: C ontrac tors willad here to M u nic ipaland S tate anti-id lingregu lations. C ontrac tors willlimitemissions from c onstru c tion equ ipment. DESIGNATED WILD AND SCENIC RIVER: Is this projec tsite loc ated whollyorpartiallywithin ad efined riverc orrid orofafed erally d esignated W ild and S c enic Riverorastate d esignated S c enic River?Yes ___No _X__; ifyes, spec ifyname ofriverand d esignation: Ifyes, d oes the projec thave the potentialto impac tanyofthe “ou tstand inglyremarkable” resou rc es ofafed erallyW ild and S c enic Riverorthe stated pu rpose ofastate d esignated S c enic River? Yes ___No ___; ifyes, spec ifyname ofriverand d esignation: _____________; ifyes, willthe projec twillresu ltin anyimpac ts to anyofthe d esignated “ou tstand inglyremarkable” resou rc es ofthe W ild and S c enic Riverorthe stated pu rposes ofaS c enic River. Yes ___No ___; ifyes, d esc ribe the potentialimpac ts to one ormore ofthe “ou tstand inglyremarkable”resou rc es or stated pu rposes and mitigation measu res proposed . ATTACHMENTS: 1.L istofallattac hments to this d oc u ment. 2.U. S . G. S . map(good qu alityc olorc opy, 8 -½ x 11 inc hes orlarger, atasc ale of1: 24, 000) ind ic atingthe projec tloc ation and bou nd aries. 3. .P lan, atan appropriate sc ale, ofexistingc ond itions on the projec tsite and its immed iate environs, showingallknown stru c tu res, road ways and parkinglots, railroad rights-of-way, wetland s and waterbod ies, wood ed areas, farmland , steepslopes, pu blic open spac es, and majoru tilities. 4 P lan, atan appropriate sc ale, d epic tingenvironmentalc onstraints on orad jac entto the projec tsite su c has P riorityand /orEstimated H abitatofstate-listed rare spec ies, A reas of C ritic alEnvironmentalC onc ern, C hapter91 ju risd ic tionalareas, A rtic le 97 land s, wetland resou rc e aread elineations, watersu pplyprotec tion areas, and historic resou rc es and /ord istric ts. 5.P lan, atan appropriate sc ale, ofproposed c ond itions u pon c ompletion ofprojec t(if c onstru c tion ofthe projec tis proposed to be phased , there shou ld be asite plan showing c ond itions u pon the c ompletion ofeac hphase). 6.L istofallagenc ies and persons to whom the proponentc irc u lated the ENF, in ac c ord anc e with301 C M R 11. 16(2). 7 .L istofmu nic ipaland fed eralpermits and reviews requ ired bythe projec t, as applic able. -6- LAND SECTION – all proponents must fill out this section I. Thresholds / Permits A . Does the projec tmeetorexc eed anyreview threshold s related to land (see 301 C M R 11. 03(1) ___Yes __X_No; ifyes, spec ifyeac hthreshold : II. Impacts and Permits A . Desc ribe, in ac res, the c u rrentand proposed c harac terofthe projec tsite, as follows: Existing C hange Total Footprintofbu ild ings ________________________ Internalroad ways ________________________ P arkingand otherpaved areas 2400 sf_____0 sf__2400 sf__ O theraltered areas ________8 900 sf__8 900 sf__ Und eveloped areas ________________________ Total: Project Site Acreage 8 . 7 0 ac . _____0_____8 . 7 0 ac . __ B . H as anypartofthe projec tsite been in ac tive agric u ltu ralu se in the lastfive years? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, how manyac res ofland in agric u ltu ralu se (withprime state or loc allyimportantagric u ltu ralsoils)willbe c onverted to nonagric u ltu ralu se? C . Is anypartofthe projec tsite c u rrentlyorproposed to be in ac tive forestryu se? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, please d esc ribe c u rrentand proposed forestryac tivities and ind ic ate whetheranypartofthe site is the su bjec tofaforestmanagementplan approved by the DepartmentofC onservation and Rec reation: D. Does anypartofthe projec tinvolve c onversion ofland held fornatu ralresou rc es pu rposes in ac c ord anc e withA rtic le 97 ofthe A mend ments to the C onstitu tion ofthe C ommonwealthto anypu rpose notin ac c ord anc e withA rtic le 97 ?___Yes _X__No; ifyes, d esc ribe: E. Is anypartofthe projec tsite c u rrentlysu bjec tto ac onservation restric tion, preservation restric tion, agric u ltu ralpreservation restric tion orwatershed preservation restric tion?___ Yes__X_No; ifyes, d oes the projec tinvolve the release ormod ific ation ofsu c hrestric tion? ___Yes ___No; ifyes, d esc ribe: F. Does the projec trequ ire approvalofanew u rban red evelopmentprojec torafu nd amentalc hange in an existingu rban red evelopmentprojec tu nd erM . G. L . c . 121A ? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, d esc ribe: G. Does the projec trequ ire approvalofanew u rban renewalplan oramajormod ific ation ofan existingu rban renewalplan u nd erM . G. L . c . 121B ?Yes ___No _X__; ifyes, d esc ribe: III.Consistency A . Id entifythe c u rrentmu nic ipalc omprehensive land u se plan Title: __________________________ Date___________________ B . Desc ribe the projec t’ s c onsistenc ywiththatplan withregard to: 1) ec onomic d evelopment_______________________ 2) ad equ ac yofinfrastru c tu re _____________________ 3) open spac e impac ts ___________________________ 4)c ompatibilitywithad jac entland u ses_______________ C . Id entifythe c u rrentRegionalP olic yP lan ofthe applic able RegionalP lanningA genc y(RP A ) RP A : M etropolitan A reaP lanningC ou nc il -7 - Title: M etroFu tu re: M akingaGreaterB oston Region Date: M ay2008 D. Desc ribe the projec t’ s c onsistenc ywiththatplan withregard to: 1) ec onomic d evelopment: The proposed projec tc ou ld c reate job opportu nities d u ring the c onstru c tion phase. The rec onstru c ted seawallwillbe more resilientto wave impac ts and flood ing, thu s red u c ingthe frequ enc yand need formaintenanc e work and willprotec tthe pu blic road way, walkway, u tilities, and resid entiald wellings from expensive storm ind u c ed d amage and /oremergenc ywork. 2) ad equ ac yofinfrastru c tu re: The proposed projec twillrec onstru c tthe existingd amaged and d eteriorated seawall. The rec onstru c ted seawallwillprovid e inc reased protec tion and c oastalresilienc yto the pu blic road way(C olu mbu s A venu e), pu blic walkway, u tilities and resid entiald wellings againstwave effec ts, flood ing, and sealevelrise. 3) open spac e impac ts: The proposed projec twillmaintain and improve the pu blic ac c ess alongthe land sid e ofthe seawallwiththe rec onstru c tion ofthe pu blic walkway and ac c ess willbe maintained throu ghthe openingin the seawallto the land ingand to the beac harea. Improvements to the land sid e ofthe seawall(i. e. elimination of sinkholes and u nd ermining)willprovid e c ontinu ed , safe ac c ess to pu blic benc hes and walkway. The existingseawallopeningwillbe improved withthe rec onstru c tion ofthe seawalland land ing, and safe ac c ess maintained to the beac hareaforc ontinu ed loc al rec reation. -8 - RARE SPECIES SECTION I. Thresholds / Permits A . W illthe projec tmeetorexc eed anyreview threshold s related to rare species or habitat (see 301 C M R 11. 03(2))? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, spec ify, in qu antitative terms: (NO TE:Ifyou are u nc ertain,itis rec ommend ed thatyou c onsu ltwiththe Natu ralH eritage and End angered S pec ies P rogram (NH ES P )priorto su bmittingthe ENF.) B . Does the projec trequ ire anystate permits related to rare species or habitat? ___Yes _X_No C . Does the projec tsite fallwithin mapped rare spec ies habitat(P riorityorEstimated H abitat?)in the c u rrentM assac hu setts Natu ralH eritage A tlas (attac hrelevantpage)? ___Yes _X__No. D. Ifyou answered "No" to allqu estions A , B and C , proc eed to the Wetlands, Waterways, and Tidelands Section. Ifyou answered "Yes" to eitherqu estion A orqu estion B , fillou tthe remaind erofthe Rare S pec ies sec tion below. II. Impacts and Permits A . Does the projec tsite fallwithin P riorityorEstimated H abitatin the c u rrentM assac hu setts Natu ral H eritage A tlas (attac hrelevantpage)? ___Yes ___No. Ifyes, 1. H ave you c onsu lted withthe Division ofFisheries and W ild life Natu ralH eritage and End angered S pec ies P rogram (NH ES P )? ___Yes ___No; ifyes, have you rec eived a d etermination as to whetherthe projec twillresu ltin the “take”ofarare spec ies? ___ Yes ___No; ifyes, attac hthe letterofd etermination to this su bmission. 2. W illthe projec t"take" an end angered , threatened , and /orspec ies ofspec ialc onc ern in ac c ord anc e withM . G. L . c . 131A (see also 321 C M R 10. 04)? ___Yes ___No; ifyes, provid e asu mmaryofproposed measu res to minimize and mitigate rare spec ies impac ts 3. W hic hrare spec ies are known to oc c u rwithin the P riorityorEstimated H abitat? 4. H as the site been su rveyed forrare spec ies in ac c ord anc e withthe M assac hu setts End angered S pec ies A c t? ___Yes ___No 4. Ifyou rprojec tis within Estimated H abitat, have you filed aNotic e ofIntentorrec eived an O rd erofC ond itions forthis projec t? ___Yes ___No; ifyes, d id you send ac opyofthe Notic e ofIntentto the Natu ralH eritage and End angered S pec ies P rogram, in ac c ord anc e withthe W etland s P rotec tion A c tregu lations? ___Yes ___No B . W illthe projec t"take" an end angered , threatened , and /orspec ies ofspec ialc onc ern in ac c ord anc e withM . G. L . c . 131A (see also 321 C M R 10. 04)? ___Yes ___No; ifyes, provid e asu mmaryofproposed measu res to minimize and mitigate impac ts to signific ant habitat: -9 - WETLANDS, WATERWAYS, AND TIDELANDS SECTION I. Thresholds / Permits A . W illthe projec tmeetorexc eed anyreview threshold s related to wetlands, waterways, and tidelands (see 301 C M R 11. 03(3))? _X__Yes ___No; ifyes, spec ify, in qu antitative terms: 301 C M R 11. 03(3)(b)(1)(c )–The projec tproposes to alter2, 8 7 0 sfofsaltmarshareabyfillingvoid s and erod ed areas withsu itable c lean sand filland installingnew saltmarshplu gs. The proposed workwillhelpenhanc e the existingsaltmarshprovid ingaholistic improvementwithinc reased shoreline stabilization. 301 C M R 11. 03(3)(b)(6)–The projec tproposes to rec onstru c tan existingsolid fillstru c tu re (seawall and beac hac c ess land ing)of1, 000 ormore sfbase area. B . Does the projec trequ ire anystate permits (oraloc alO rd erofC ond itions)related to wetlands, waterways, or tidelands? _X__Yes ___No; ifyes, spec ify whic hpermit: The projec twillrequ ire a c ombined C hapter91 L ic ense and S ec tion 401 W aterQ u alityC ertific ation from the M assDEP W aterways Regu lation P rogram, loc alO rd erofC ond itions withthe S alem C onservation C ommission, and US A C E P re-C onstru c tion Notific ation. C . Ifyou answered "No" to bothqu estions A and B , proc eed to the Water Supply Section. Ifyou answered "Yes" to eitherqu estion A orqu estion B , fillou tthe remaind erofthe W etland s, W aterways, and Tid eland s S ec tion below. II. Wetlands Impacts and Permits A . Does the projec trequ ire anew oramend ed O rd erofC ond itions u nd erthe W etland s P rotec tion A c t(M . G. L . c . 131A )? _X__Yes ___No; ifyes, has aNotic e ofIntentbeen filed ?___Yes _X__No; ifyes, listthe d ate and M assDEP file nu mber: ______; ifyes, has aloc alO rd erof C ond itions been issu ed ? ___Yes ___No; W as the O rd erofC ond itions appealed ? ___Yes ___No. W illthe projec trequ ire aVarianc e from the W etland s regu lations?___Yes _X__No. B . Desc ribe anyproposed permanentortemporaryimpac ts to wetland resou rc e areas loc ated on the projec tsite: The proposed projec twillhave permanentand temporaryimpac ts to L S C S F, C oastalB eac h, C oastalB ank, and S altM arsh. Referto the attac hed P rojec tNarrative ford etails regard ingproposed workwithin wetland resou rc e areas. C . Estimate the extentand type ofimpac tthatthe projec twillhave on wetland resou rc es, and ind ic ate whetherthe impac ts are temporaryorpermanent: C oastalW etland s A rea(squ are feet)or Temporaryor L ength(linearfeet)P ermanentImpac t? L and Und erthe O c ean _________________ ___________________ Designated P ortA reas _________________ ___________________ C oastalB eac hes 223sf(P ermanent), 267 0 sf(Temporary) C oastalDu nes _________________ ____________________ B arrierB eac hes _________________ ____________________ C oastalB anks 514 L F(P ermanent), 50 L F(Temporary) Roc kyIntertid alS hores _________________ ____________________ S altM arshes 28 7 0 sf(P ermanent), 1000 sf(Temporary) L and Und erS altP ond s _________________ ____________________ L and C ontainingS hellfish _________________ ___________________ FishRu ns _________________ ____________________ L and S u bjec tto C oastalS torm Flowage 58 00 sf(P ermanent), 1017 0 sf(Temporary) Inland W etland s B ank(lf)_________________ ____________________ B ord eringVegetated W etland s _________________ ____________________ Isolated Vegetated W etland s _________________ ____________________ -10 - L and u nd erW ater _________________ ____________________ Isolated L and S u bjec tto Flood ing _________________ ____________________ B ord eringL and S u bjec tto Flood ing _________________ ____________________ RiverfrontA rea _________________ ____________________ D. Is anypartofthe projec t: 1. proposed as a limited project? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, whatis the area(in sf)?____ 2. the c onstru c tion oralteration ofa dam? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, d esc ribe: 3. fillorstru c tu re in a velocity zone orregulatory floodway? ___Yes _X__No 4. d red gingord isposalofd red ged material? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, d esc ribe the volu me ofd red ged materialand the proposed d isposalsite: 5. ad isc harge to an Outstanding Resource Water (ORW)oran Area of Critical Environmental Concern (ACEC)? ___Yes _X__No 6. su bjec tto awetland s restric tion ord er? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, id entifythe area(in sf): 7 . loc ated in bu fferzones? __X_Yes ___No; ifyes, how mu c h(in sf)7 , 500 sf(inc lu d ed within L S C S Fresou rc e area) E. W illthe projec t: 1. be su bjec tto aloc alwetland s ord inanc e orbylaw? _X__Yes ___No 2. alteranyfed erally-protec ted wetland s notregu lated u nd erstate law? ___Yes _X__No; if yes, whatis the area(sf)? III. Waterways and Tidelands Impacts and Permits A . Does the projec tsite c ontain waterways ortid eland s (inc lu d ingfilled formertid eland s)thatare su bjec tto the W aterways A c t, M . G. L . c . 91? _X_Yes ___No; ifyes, is there ac u rrentC hapter91 L ic ense orP ermitaffec tingthe projec tsite?___Yes _X_No; ifyes, listthe d ate and lic ense or permitnu mberand provid e ac opyofthe historic mapu sed to d etermine extentoffilled tid eland s: B . Does the projec trequ ire anew ormod ified lic ense orpermitu nd erM . G. L . c . 91?_X_Yes __No; ifyes, how manyac res ofthe projec tsite su bjec tto M . G. L . c . 91 willbe fornon-water-d epend ent u se?C u rrent _0__ C hange _0__ Total_0__ Ifyes, how manysqu are feetofsolid fillorpile-su pported stru c tu res (in sf)? C . Fornon-water-d epend entu se projec ts, ind ic ate the following: A reaoffilled tid eland s on the site: _____________________ A reaoffilled tid eland s c overed bybu ild ings: ____________ Forportions ofsite on filled tid eland s, listgrou nd flooru ses and areaofeac hu se: ______________ Does the projec tinc lu d e new non-water-d epend entu ses loc ated overflowed tid eland s? Yes ___No ___ H eightofbu ild ingon filled tid eland s________________ A lso show the followingon asite plan: M ean H ighW ater, M ean L ow W ater, W ater- d epend entUse Zone, loc ation ofu ses within bu ild ings on tid eland s, and interiorand exteriorareas and fac ilities d ed ic ated forpu blic u se, and historic highand historic low watermarks. D. Is the projec tloc ated on land loc ked tid eland s? ___Yes _X_No; ifyes, d esc ribe the projec t’ s impac ton the pu blic ’ s rightto ac c ess, u se and enjoyju risd ic tionaltid eland s and d esc ribe measu res the projec twillimplementto avoid , minimize ormitigate anyad verse impac t: E. Is the projec tloc ated in an areawhere low grou nd waterlevels have been id entified bya mu nic ipalityorbyastate orfed eralagenc yas athreatto bu ild ingfou nd ations?___Yes -11 - _X_No; ifyes, d esc ribe the projec t’ s impac ton grou nd waterlevels and d esc ribe measu res the projec twillimplementto avoid , minimize ormitigate anyad verse impac t: F. Is the projec tnon-water-d epend entand loc ated on land loc ked tid eland s or waterways or tid eland s su bjec tto the W aterways A c tand su bjec tto amand atoryEIR?_Yes _X No (NO TE:Ifyes,then the projec twillbe su bjec tto P u blic B enefitReview and Determination.) G. Does the projec tinc lu d e d red ging?___Yes _X__No; ifyes, answerthe followingqu estions: W hattype ofd red ging?Improvement___M aintenanc e ___B oth____ W hatis the proposed d red ge volu me, in c u bic yard s (c ys)_________ W hatis the proposed d red ge footprint____length(ft)___wid th(ft)____d epth(ft); W illd red gingimpac tthe followingresou rc e areas? Intertid al Yes__ No__; ifyes, ___sq ft O u tstand ingResou rc e W aters Yes__ No__; ifyes, ___sq ft O therresou rc e area(i. e. shellfishbed s, eelgrass bed s) Yes__ No__; ifyes __ sq ft Ifyes to anyofthe above, have you evalu ated appropriate and prac tic able steps to: 1)avoid anc e; 2)ifavoid anc e is notpossible, minimization; 3)ifeither avoid anc e orminimize is notpossible, mitigation? Ifno to anyofthe above, whatinformation ord oc u mentation was u sed to su pport this d etermination? P rovid e ac omprehensive analysis ofprac tic able alternatives forimprovementd red gingin ac c ord anc e with314 C M R 9. 07 (1)(b). P hysic aland c hemic ald ataofthe sed imentshallbe inc lu d ed in the c omprehensive analysis. S ed imentC harac terization Existinggrad ation analysis resu lts? __Yes ___No: ifyes, provid e resu lts. Existingc hemic alresu lts forparameters listed in 314 C M R 9. 07 (2)(b)6?___Yes ____No; ifyes, provid e resu lts. Do you have su ffic ientinformation to evalu ate feasibilityofthe followingmanagement options ford red ged sed iment? Ifyes, c hec kthe appropriate option. B eac hNou rishment___ Unc onfined O c ean Disposal___ C onfined Disposal: C onfined A qu atic Disposal(C A D)___ C onfined DisposalFac ility(C DF)___ L and fillReu se in ac c ord anc e withC O M M -97 -001 ___ S horeline P lac ement___ Upland M aterialReu se____ In-S tate land filld isposal____ O u t-of-state land filld isposal____ (NO TE:This information is requ ired fora401W aterQ u alityC ertific ation.) IV. Consistency: A . Does the projec thave effec ts on the c oastalresou rc es oru ses, and /oris the projec tloc ated within the C oastalZone?_X__Yes ___No; ifyes, d esc ribe these effec ts and the projec ts c onsistenc ywiththe polic ies ofthe O ffic e ofC oastalZone M anagement: The projec thas been d esigned to limitimpac ts to regu lated resou rc e areas and willhave an overrid ingpu blic benefitd u e to the rec onstru c tion ofan improved seawall, resu ltingin the protec tion ofsu rrou nd ingland s, inc lu d ingthe road way, walkway, u tilities, and resid entiald wellings, and the protec tion ofthe su rrou nd ingresou rc e areas. S ee attac hed P rojec tNarrative forad d itionalinformation. B . Is the projec tloc ated within an areasu bjec tto aM u nic ipalH arborP lan? ___Yes _X_No; ifyes, id entifythe M u nic ipalH arborP lan and d esc ribe the projec t's c onsistenc ywiththatplan: -12 - WATER SUPPLY SECTION I. Thresholds / Permits A .W illthe projec tmeetorexc eed anyreview threshold s related to water supply (see 301 C M R 11. 03(4))? ___Yes __X_No; ifyes, spec ify, in qu antitative terms: B . Does the projec trequ ire anystate permits related to water supply? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, spec ify whic hpermit: C . Ifyou answered "No" to bothqu estions A and B , proc eed to the Wastewater Section. Ifyou answered "Yes" to eitherqu estion A orqu estion B , fillou tthe remaind erofthe W aterS u pplyS ec tion below. II. Impacts and Permits A . Desc ribe, in gallons perd ay(gpd ), the volu me and sou rc e ofwateru se forexistingand proposed ac tivities atthe projec tsite: Existing C hange Total M u nic ipalorregionalwatersu pply ________________________ W ithd rawalfrom grou nd water ________________________ W ithd rawalfrom su rfac e water ________________________ Interbasin transfer ________________________ (NO TE:Interbasin Transferapprovalwillbe requ ired ifthe basin and c ommu nitywhere the proposed watersu pplysou rc e is loc ated is d ifferentfrom the basin and c ommu nitywhere the wastewater from the sou rc e willbe d isc harged .) B . Ifthe sou rc e is amu nic ipalorregionalsu pply, has the mu nic ipalityorregion ind ic ated thatthere is ad equ ate c apac ityin the system to ac c ommod ate the projec t?___Yes ___No C . Ifthe projec tinvolves anew orexpand ed withd rawalfrom agrou nd waterorsu rfac e water sou rc e, has apu mpingtestbeen c ond u c ted ? ___Yes ___No; ifyes, attac hamapofthe d rilling sites and asu mmaryofthe alternatives c onsid ered and the resu lts. ______________ D. W hatis the c u rrentlypermitted withd rawalatthe proposed watersu pplysou rc e (in gallons per d ay)? W illthe projec trequ ire an inc rease in thatwithd rawal?___Yes ___No; ifyes, then how mu c hofan inc rease (gpd )?____________________ E. Does the projec tsite c u rrentlyc ontain awatersu pplywell, ad rinkingwatertreatmentfac ility, watermain, orotherwatersu pplyfac ility, orwillthe projec tinvolve c onstru c tion ofanew fac ility? ___Yes ___No. Ifyes, d esc ribe existingand proposed watersu pplyfac ilities atthe projec tsite: P ermitted Existing A vg P rojec tFlow Total Flow DailyFlow C apac ityofwatersu pplywell(s)(gpd ) _______________________________ C apac ityofwatertreatmentplant(gpd ) _______________________________ F. Ifthe projec tinvolves anew interbasin transferofwater, whic hbasins are involved , whatis the d irec tion ofthe transfer, and is the interbasin transferexistingorproposed ? G. Does the projec tinvolve: 1. new waterservic e bythe M assac hu setts W aterResou rc es A u thorityorotheragenc yof the C ommonwealthto amu nic ipalityorwaterd istric t? ___Yes ___No 2. aW atershed P rotec tion A c tvarianc e? ___Yes ___No; ifyes, how manyac res of alteration? 3. anon-brid ged stream c rossing1, 000 orless feetu pstream ofapu blic su rfac e d rinking -13- watersu pplyforpu rpose offorestharvestingac tivities? ___Yes ___No III. Consistency Desc ribe the projec t's c onsistenc ywithwaterc onservation plans orotherplans to enhanc e water resou rc es, qu ality, fac ilities and servic es: -14- WASTEWATER SECTION I. Thresholds / Permits A . W illthe projec tmeetorexc eed anyreview threshold s related to wastewater (see 301 C M R 11. 03(5))? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, spec ify, in qu antitative terms: B . Does the projec trequ ire anystate permits related to wastewater? ___Yes __X_No; ifyes, spec ify whic hpermit: C . Ifyou answered "No" to bothqu estions A and B , proc eed to the Transportation -- Traffic Generation Section. Ifyou answered "Yes" to eitherqu estion A orqu estion B , fillou tthe remaind er ofthe W astewaterS ec tion below. II. Impacts and Permits A . Desc ribe the volu me (in gallons perd ay)and type ofd isposalofwastewatergeneration for existingand proposed ac tivities atthe projec tsite (c alc u late ac c ord ingto 310 C M R 15. 00 forseptic systems or314 C M R 7 . 00 forsewersystems): Existing C hange Total Disc harge ofsanitarywastewater ________________________ Disc harge ofind u strialwastewater ________________________ TO TA L ________________________ Existing C hange Total Disc harge to grou nd water ________________________ Disc harge to ou tstand ingresou rc e water ________________________ Disc harge to su rfac e water ________________________ Disc harge to mu nic ipalorregionalwastewater fac ility ________________________ TO TA L ________________________ B .Is the existingc ollec tion system atornearits c apac ity? ___Yes ___No; ifyes, then d esc ribe the measu res to be u nd ertaken to ac c ommod ate the projec t’ s wastewaterflows: C . Is the existingwastewaterd isposalfac ilityatornearits permitted c apac ity?___Yes___No; if yes, then d esc ribe the measu res to be u nd ertaken to ac c ommod ate the projec t’ s wastewaterflows: D. Does the projec tsite c u rrentlyc ontain awastewatertreatmentfac ility, sewermain, orother wastewaterd isposalfac ility, orwillthe projec tinvolve c onstru c tion ofanew fac ility? ___Yes ___No; ifyes, d esc ribe as follows: P ermitted Existing A vg P rojec tFlow Total DailyFlow W astewatertreatmentplantc apac ity (in gallons perd ay)_______________________________ E. Ifthe projec trequ ires an interbasin transferofwastewater, whic hbasins are involved , whatis the d irec tion ofthe transfer, and is the interbasin transferexistingornew? -15- (NO TE:Interbasin Transferapprovalmaybe need ed ifthe basin and c ommu nitywhere wastewater willbe d isc harged is d ifferentfrom the basin and c ommu nitywhere the sou rc e ofwatersu pplyis loc ated .) F. Does the projec tinvolve new sewerservic e bythe M assac hu setts W aterResou rc es A u thority (M W RA )orotherA genc yofthe C ommonwealthto amu nic ipalityorsewerd istric t? ___Yes ___No G. Is there an existingfac ility, oris anew fac ilityproposed atthe projec tsite forthe storage, treatment, proc essing, c ombu stion ord isposalofsewage slu d ge, slu d ge ash, grit, sc reenings, wastewaterreu se (graywater)orothersewage resid u almaterials? ___Yes ___No; ifyes, whatis the c apac ity(tons perd ay): Existing C hange Total S torage ________________________ Treatment ________________________ P roc essing ________________________ C ombu stion ________________________ Disposal ________________________ H . Desc ribe the waterc onservation measu res to be u nd ertaken bythe projec t, and other wastewatermitigation, su c has infiltration and inflow removal. III. Consistency A . Desc ribe measu res thatthe proponentwilltake to c omplywithapplic able state, regional, and loc alplans and polic ies related to wastewatermanagement: B . Ifthe projec trequ ires asewerextension permit, is thatextension inc lu d ed in ac omprehensive wastewatermanagementplan? ___Yes ___No; ifyes, ind ic ate the EEA nu mberforthe plan and whetherthe projec tsite is within asewerservic e arearec ommend ed orapproved in that plan: -16- TRANSPORTATION SECTION (TRAFFIC GENERATION) I. Thresholds / Permit A . W illthe projec tmeetorexc eed anyreview threshold s related to traffic generation (see 301 C M R 11. 03(6))? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, spec ify, in qu antitative terms: B . Does the projec trequ ire anystate permits related to state-controlled roadways?___Yes _X__ No; ifyes, spec ify whic hpermit: C . Ifyou answered "No" to bothqu estions A and B , proc eed to the Roadways and Other Transportation Facilities Section. Ifyou answered "Yes" to eitherqu estion A orqu estion B , fillou t the remaind erofthe Traffic Generation S ec tion below. II. Traffic Impacts and Permits A . Desc ribe existingand proposed vehic u lartraffic generated byac tivities atthe projec tsite: Existing C hange Total Nu mberofparkingspac es ______________________ Nu mberofvehic le trips perd ay ________________________ ITE L and Use C od e(s):________________________ B . W hatis the estimated average d ailytraffic on road ways servingthe site? Road way Existing C hange Total 1. ___________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________ C . Ifapplic able, d esc ribe proposed mitigation measu res on state-c ontrolled road ways thatthe projec tproponentwillimplement: D. H ow willthe projec timplementand /orpromote the u se oftransit, ped estrian and bic yc le fac ilities and servic es to provid e ac c ess to and from the projec tsite? C . Is there aTransportation M anagementA ssoc iation (TM A )thatprovid es transportation d emand management(TDM )servic es in the areaofthe projec tsite? ____Yes ____No; ifyes, d esc ribe ifand how willthe projec twillpartic ipate in the TM A : D. W illthe projec tu se (oroc c u rin the immed iate vic inityof)water, rail, orairtransportation fac ilities?____Yes ____No; ifyes, generallyd esc ribe: E. Ifthe projec twillpenetrate approac hairspac e ofanearbyairport, has the proponentfiled a M assac hu setts A eronau tic s C ommission A irspac e Review Form (7 8 0 C M R 111. 7 )and aNotic e ofP roposed C onstru c tion orA lteration withthe Fed eralA viation A d ministration (FA A ) (C FR Title 14 P art7 7 . 13, forms 7 460-1 and 7 460-2)? III. Consistency Desc ribe measu res thatthe proponentwilltake to c omplywithmu nic ipal, regional, state, and fed eral plans and polic ies related to traffic , transit, ped estrian and bic yc le transportation fac ilities and servic es: -17 - TRANSPORTATION SECTION (ROADWAYS AND OTHER TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES) I. Thresholds A . W illthe projec tmeetorexc eed anyreview threshold s related to roadways or other transportation facilities (see 301 C M R 11. 03(6))? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, spec ify, in qu antitative terms: B . Does the projec trequ ire anystate permits related to roadways or other transportation facilities? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, spec ify whic hpermit: C . Ifyou answered "No" to bothqu estions A and B , proc eed to the Energy Section. Ifyou answered "Yes" to eitherqu estion A orqu estion B , fillou tthe remaind erofthe Road ways S ec tion below. II. Transportation Facility Impacts A . Desc ribe existingand proposed transportation fac ilities in the immed iate vic inityofthe projec t site: B . W illthe projec tinvolve any 1. A lteration ofbankorterrain (in linearfeet)?____________ 2. C u ttingoflivingpu blic shad e trees (nu mber)?____________ 3. Elimination ofstone wall(in linearfeet)?____________ III. Consistency --Desc ribe the projec t's c onsistenc ywithotherfed eral, state, regional, and loc alplans and polic ies related to traffic , transit, ped estrian and bic yc le transportation fac ilities and servic es, inc lu d ingc onsistenc ywiththe applic able regionaltransportation plan and the Transportation Improvements P lan (TIP ), the S tate B ic yc le P lan, and the S tate P ed estrian P lan: -18 - ENERGY SECTION I. Thresholds / Permits A . W illthe projec tmeetorexc eed anyreview threshold s related to energy (see 301 C M R 11. 03(7 ))? ___Yes __X_No; ifyes, spec ify, in qu antitative terms: B . Does the projec trequ ire anystate permits related to energy? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, spec ify whic hpermit: C . Ifyou answered "No" to bothqu estions A and B , proc eed to the Air Quality Section. Ifyou answered "Yes" to eitherqu estion A orqu estion B , fillou tthe remaind erofthe EnergyS ec tion below. II. Impacts and Permits A . Desc ribe existingand proposed energygeneration and transmission fac ilities atthe projec tsite: ExistingC hange Total C apac ityofelec tric generatingfac ility(megawatts)________________________ L engthoffu elline (in miles)________________________ L engthoftransmission lines (in miles)________________________ C apac ityoftransmission lines (in kilovolts)________________________ B . Ifthe projec tinvolves c onstru c tion orexpansion ofan elec tric generatingfac ility, whatare: 1. the fac ility's c u rrentand proposed fu elsou rc e(s)? 2. the fac ility's c u rrentand proposed c oolingsou rc e(s)? C . Ifthe projec tinvolves c onstru c tion ofan elec tric altransmission line, willitbe loc ated on anew, u nu sed , oraband oned rightofway?___Yes ___No; ifyes, please d esc ribe: D. Desc ribe the projec t's otherimpac ts on energyfac ilities and servic es: III. Consistency Desc ribe the projec t's c onsistenc ywithstate, mu nic ipal, regional, and fed eralplans and polic ies for enhanc ingenergyfac ilities and servic es: 19 AIR QUALITY SECTION I. Thresholds A . W illthe projec tmeetorexc eed anyreview threshold s related to air quality (see 301 C M R 11. 03(8 ))? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, spec ify, in qu antitative terms: B . Does the projec trequ ire anystate permits related to air quality? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, spec ify whic hpermit: C . Ifyou answered "No" to bothqu estions A and B , proc eed to the Solid and Hazardous Waste Section. Ifyou answered "Yes" to eitherqu estion A orqu estion B , fillou tthe remaind erofthe A ir Q u alityS ec tion below. II. Impacts and Permits A . Does the projec tinvolve c onstru c tion ormod ific ation ofamajorstationarysou rc e (see 310 C M R 7 . 00, A ppend ix A )?___Yes ___No; ifyes, d esc ribe existingand proposed emissions (in tons perd ay)of: Existing C hange Total P artic u late matter ________________________ C arbon monoxid e ________________________ S u lfu rd ioxid e ________________________ Volatile organic c ompou nd s ________________________ O xid es ofnitrogen ________________________ L ead ________________________ A nyhazard ou s airpollu tant ________________________ C arbon d ioxid e ________________________ B . Desc ribe the projec t's otherimpac ts on airresou rc es and airqu ality, inc lu d ingnoise impac ts: III. Consistency A . Desc ribe the projec t's c onsistenc ywiththe S tate Implementation P lan: B . Desc ribe measu res thatthe proponentwilltake to c omplywithotherfed eral, state, regional, and loc alplans and polic ies related to airresou rc es and airqu ality: 20 SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTE SECTION I. Thresholds / Permits A . W illthe projec tmeetorexc eed anyreview threshold s related to solid or hazardous waste (see 301 C M R 11. 03(9))? ___Yes __X_No; ifyes, spec ify, in qu antitative terms: B . Does the projec trequ ire anystate permits related to solid and hazardous waste? ___Yes __X_No; ifyes, spec ify whic hpermit: C . Ifyou answered "No" to bothqu estions A and B , proc eed to the Historical and Archaeological Resources Section. Ifyou answered "Yes" to eitherqu estion A orqu estion B , fillou tthe remaind erofthe S olid and H azard ou s W aste S ec tion below. II. Impacts and Permits A . Is there anyc u rrentorproposed fac ilityatthe projec tsite forthe storage, treatment, proc essing, c ombu stion ord isposalofsolid waste?___Yes ___No; ifyes, whatis the volu me (in tons perd ay) ofthe c apac ity: Existing C hange Total S torage ________________________ Treatment, proc essing ________________________ C ombu stion ________________________ Disposal ________________________ B . Is there anyc u rrentorproposed fac ilityatthe projec tsite forthe storage, rec yc ling, treatmentor d isposalofhazard ou s waste?___Yes ___No; ifyes, whatis the volu me (in tons orgallons perd ay) ofthe c apac ity: Existing C hange Total S torage ________________________ Rec yc ling ________________________ Treatment ________________________ Disposal ________________________ C . Ifthe projec twillgenerate solid waste (forexample, d u ringd emolition orc onstru c tion), d esc ribe alternatives c onsid ered forre-u se, rec yc ling, and d isposal: D. Ifthe projec tinvolves d emolition, d o anybu ild ings to be d emolished c ontain asbestos? ___Yes ___No E. Desc ribe the projec t's othersolid and hazard ou s waste impac ts (inc lu d ingind irec timpac ts): III. Consistency Desc ribe measu res thatthe proponentwilltake to c omplywiththe S tate S olid W aste M asterP lan: 21 HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES SECTION I. Thresholds / Impacts A . H ave you c onsu lted withthe M assac hu setts H istoric alC ommission? ___Yes __X_No; ifyes, attac hc orrespond enc e. Forprojec tsites involvingland s u nd erwater, have you c onsu lted withthe M assac hu setts B oard ofUnd erwaterA rc haeologic alResou rc es?____Yes __X__No; ifyes, attac h c orrespond enc e B . Is anypartofthe projec tsite ahistoric stru c tu re, orastru c tu re within ahistoric d istric t, in either c ase listed in the S tate RegisterofH istoric P lac es orthe InventoryofH istoric and A rc haeologic al A ssets ofthe C ommonwealth? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, d oes the projec tinvolve the d emolition of alloranyexteriorpartofsu c hhistoric stru c tu re? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, please d esc ribe: C . Is anypartofthe projec tsite an arc haeologic alsite listed in the S tate RegisterofH istoric P lac es orthe InventoryofH istoric and A rc haeologic alA ssets ofthe C ommonwealth? ___Yes _X__No; if yes, d oes the projec tinvolve the d estru c tion ofalloranypartofsu c harc haeologic alsite? ___Yes _X__No; ifyes, please d esc ribe: D. Ifyou answered "No" to allparts ofbothqu estions A , B and C , proc eed to the Attachments and Certifications S ec tions. Ifyou answered "Yes" to anypartofeitherqu estion A orqu estion B , fillou t the remaind erofthe H istoric aland A rc haeologic alResou rc es S ec tion below. II. Impacts Desc ribe and assess the projec t's impac ts, d irec tand ind irec t, on listed orinventoried historic aland arc haeologic alresou rc es: III. Consistency Desc ribe measu res thatthe proponentwilltake to c omplywithfed eral, state, regional, and loc al plans and polic ies related to preservinghistoric aland arc haeologic alresou rc es: September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form – Project Narrative Page | 1 1.0 INTRODUCTION On behalf of the City of Salem (City), GZA GeoEnvironmental, Inc. (GZA) has prepared this Environmental Notification Form (ENF) application to describe the proposed Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project that includes the in-kind reconstructionofthestoneseawallwithanincreaseinheight,installationofnewfloodbarriergateattheseawallopening, and salt marsh enhancements located at 46 Columbus Avenue in the City of Salem, Massachusetts (Project, Project Site) (Figures 1 and 2). The Project is funded by a grant from the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs Dam, Levee, and Coastal Foreshore Protection Repair and Removal (EEA #258-2020-2-3). This application is submitted in accordance with the requirements of the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act (WPA; M.G.L. Chapter 131, Section 40) and its associated Regulations (310 CMR 10.00), as well as the City of Salem Wetlands Protection and Conservation Bylaw (Chapter 50). The following provides a detailed description of the current conditions and the proposed Project, as well as a description of the resource areas and potential impacts to those resources that may result from this Project. 1.1 BACKGROUND GZA was previously retained by the City of Salem to conduct a Site visit in May 2018 to inspect and evaluate the existing seawall conditions at the Site in response to the coastal flooding and damage that occurred to the seawalls during the March 2018 Nor’easterstorm events. GZA previouslyprovidedthe City with a preliminary seawall evaluation letterreport dated October 21, 2019 describing the existing conditions and providing the City with alternate repairs/reconstruction recommendations. Based on the March 2018 Nor’Easter Storm Damage Seawall Assessment letter, the City would like to replace the existing seawall with consideration to raise the height of the seawall for greater protection and resilience to wave surge/flooding conditions. In addition, the City would like to improve coastal resiliency of the area by implementing an improved living shoreline adjacent to the wall in areas of existing and deteriorated salt marsh habitat. TheCity,withtheassistanceofGZA,appliedforandreceivedagrantforthedesignandpermittingservicesoftheproposed seawall reconstruction and living shoreline. The Project Site is located at 46 Columbus Avenue along the northwestern portion of Juniper Cove in Salem, Massachusetts. The Columbus Avenue Seawall (State ID No. 064-044-000-146-100) is an older granite stone masonry structure. The seawall has never had the benefit of any ongoing, periodic preventative maintenance program but has receivedspotrepairsfromtimetotimeespeciallyafterthedamagethatoccurredduringthe2018Nor’easters.Theseawall is vulnerable to the ever-increasing severity of coastal storms and higher water levels than previously experienced. If left as-is the structure is likely to experience additional degradation and potentially failure compromising the roadway, public access, utilities, and residential dwellings. 2.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS The Columbus Avenue seawall is an older fieldstone and granite block masonry structure approximately 474 linear feet long with an approximate 20-foot wide opening, located along the north western portion of Juniper Cove in Salem, Massachusetts between the properties of 44 Columbus Avenue and 30 Bay View Avenue. The seawall provides foreshore protection to; the public roadway (Columbus Avenue), public sidewalk, utilities, and residential dwellings. The seawall is fronted by the publicly accessible ‘Steps Beach’ and an area of salt marsh vegetation along the southwest portion of the beach area. September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form – Project Narrative Page | 2 In general, the seawall is composed of angular and rounded stones that range approximately 4-inch by 4-inch to 2-feet by 3-feet in size with varied coursing. In general, the stone sizing decreases towards the top of the wall on the seaward face. The exposed landwardfaceofthewall generallyappears to consistofmore dimensioned stone blocks.Thetop ofthewall is an uneven surface, consisting of vertically protruding stones (anecdotally to limit visitors to Juniper Cove from comfortablysittingonthewall).Theseawallvariesinelevationfromapproximately10.1feetNAVD88atthesouthwestern cornerto8.5feetNAVD88atthenortheasterncorner. Neighboringprivatewallsoneachendareatthesameapproximate elevation as the adjacent Columbus Ave wall. GZA has performed investigations to document the existing conditions of the Site and to assist in the development of proposed reconstruction and restoration designs including an updated topographic survey of the site, inspections of the seawall structure, and limited ecological survey of the salt marsh habitat area. Inspections included taking field notes, sketches, photographic and video documentation of the site. The seawall inspections included documentation of the above-ground accessible portions of the seawall structure to assessexistingconditionsandidentifystormdamagedareas.Theseawallwasobservedtohaveminortoadvanceddefects and deterioration. Various areas with loose or missing chinking stones and areas with loose, cracked, missing and deteriorated mortar between the stones were observed along the entire top and seaward face. Voids and cracks in the coreof theexisting seawallwereobserved atseveral locations along the top and seaward sideof thewall, and stones and mortar were missing at the face and around the pipe penetrations. Several sinkholes were observed landward of the wall along the sidewalk. The seawall is particularly susceptible to failure, due to age, existing deteriorated condition, lack of consistent maintenance, and lack of proper stone sizing and design. The ecological survey performed at the site included documentation of existing conditions of the salt marsh habitat to identifylocalbiotaandhabitatcharacteristicsaswellasdocumentcurrentecologicaltrajectoryandpotentialvulnerability. Thesaltmarshareawasobservedto bepartlydesiccatedanddegraded.Thesaltmarshareawasobservedto havevarious ‘pockmark’ voids up to 2 feet deep throughout the marsh area, severe erosion along the seaward end with complete loss of salt marsh vegetation and substrate up to 2 feet deep presumably at locations of preferential flow paths of tidal water and/or groundwater, and erosion and undermining at the toe of the salt marsh substrate presumably due to erosive tidal and wave forces. Protection and enhancement of the salt marsh area will stabilize the shoreline and reduce erosion, attenuate waves, and provide habitat for plant and animal species. 3.0 PROPOSED PROJECT The proposed Project design consists of removal of the existing deteriorated and damaged stone masonry seawall and construction of approximately 466 linear feet of new, large cut granite stone seawall along the approximate existing seawall alignment with height increase to elevation 11.5 feet NAVD88, installation of new 8-foot-wide flood barrier gate at the seawall opening, reconstruction of the existing approximate 24-foot by 19-foot granite block landing and access steps, reconstruction of 5-foot-wide paved sidewalk along the landward side of the seawall, and salt marsh enhancement including new coir rolls along seaward edge, new clean sand fill, and new and supplemental salt marsh plantings. Additionally, 10 linear feet of adjacent seawall at 44 Columbus Avenue and 30 Bay View Avenue is proposed to be reconstructed to tie-in and match the proposed Columbus Avenue Seawall. The shoreline at the Site has been previously disturbed with the construction of stone masonry seawall and granite block landing with beach access steps. The armoring of the shoreline and coastal bank is not considered a sediment source, but rathersignificanttostormdamagepreventionorfloodcontrolbecauseitisaverticalbuffertostormwaves.Theproposed reconstructed seawall will conform to the ‘natural’ (existing) shape of the shoreline and will be reconstructed within the same footprint as the existing seawall structure and will not extend further seaward. Relocating the wall landward is not September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form – Project Narrative Page | 3 considered appropriate due to the proximity to the public roadway, public sidewalk, utilities, and residential dwellings. The proposed seawall will tie-in with the existing adjacent stone seawalls on the adjacent structures. The Project design also seeks to provide increased protection and coastal resiliency against wave effects, flooding, and sea level rise. Detailed descriptions of Project design elements are as follows: 3.1 LARGE GRANITE STONE SEAWALL The proposed new granite stone seawall will have an increased height ranging from approximately 1.5 feet to 3 feet, up to elevation 11.5 feet NAVD88. Increased wall height will provide greater protection against storm surge, flooding, and sea level rise. A proposed top of wall elevation of 11.5 feet NAVD88 may provide protection against the FEMA 100-year flood event plus some protection against wave effects. The proposed granite stone seawall will act as a mass gravity wall designed considering wall stability against sliding and overturning conditions, as well as environmental wave loading conditions. The proposed top of wall width shall be approximately 2 feet (matching the approximate existing top of wall width). A minimum top width of 2 feet shall be maintained to allow for potential future increase in wall height. The proposed granite stonewallfacewillgenerallyreplicatethecurrentwallrugosity andwavedeflection conditions, and therefore will likely not increase the reflective wave energy into the salt marsh and shoreline area and will likely not increase the erosion and scour at the base of the seawall. The proposed granite stone seawall will be founded on a cast-in-place reinforced concrete footing that would extend a minimum of four feet below existing grade on a crushed stone base over compacted subgrade soils unless bedrock is encountered at a shallower depth. If bedrock is encountered above the proposed footing elevation the concrete footing will be cast directly on existing sound bedrock with dowels drilled and grouted into the rock. A minimum depth of four feet will be maintained to help protect against scour and erosion. At each end the proposed seawall structurewill tie-inwith the existing adjacent privately-owned stonemasonry seawalls. TofacilitatetheconstructionoftheproposedColumbusAvenueSeawall,10linearfeetofexistingprivately-ownedseawall will be reconstructed to match the proposed Columbus Avenue wall type and height. Additionally, an approximate maximum 10-foot portion of existing wall beyond the reconstructed portion may be temporarily removed and reset to facilitate the full depth reconstruction. To facilitate the construction of the proposed new Columbus Avenue seawall, an approximate maximum 10-foot portion of the adjacent walls will be removed and rebuilt. 3.2 WALL OPENING/FLOOD BARRIER AND BEACH ACCESS IMPROVEMENTS The proposed project includes reducing the wall opening to an approximate 8-foot-wide opening and the installation of a permanent hinged flood barrier gate for increased protection and resiliency against waves and flooding events. The proposedprojectalso includesthereconstructionoftheexistinggraniteblocktoppedlandingandgraniteblockstepswith new approximately 18-feet by 20-feet granite block topped landing and concrete core infill with steps on all three sides for continued public access to the beach. 3.3 SALT MARSH ENHANCEMENT Proposed salt marsh enhancement includes the installation of 222 linear feet of new biodegradable coir rolls/fabric along the edge of the existing salt marsh vegetation, placement of clean sand fill within large void/eroded areas up to the September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form – Project Narrative Page | 4 approximate elevation of adjacent marsh/riprap stones, filling ‘pockmark’ voids throughout existing marsh with cobbles and clean sand fill, and the installation of 1000 plugs of Spartina patens and 2500 plugs of Spartina alterniflora. Protection and enhancement of the salt marsh area will stabilize the shoreline and reduce erosion, attenuate waves, and provide habitat for plant and animal species. 3.4 PUBLIC BENEFITS The proposed project provides several public benefits.The Columbus Avenue roadway isoneof the mainvehicular routes to/from Juniper Point. The proposed reconstructed seawall will provide increased protection to the Columbus Avenue roadway, maintaining access along Columbus Avenue to/from Juniper Point is very important for an emergency and/or evacuation route. The reconstructed seawall will provide increased protection to the various landside utilities that are critical to the many residents they serve. The proposed project will also maintain improved safe access to the beach and maintainandprotectthepublicwalkwayandbenchesimmediatelylandwardoftheseawallforcontinuedlocalrecreation. 4.0 REGULATORY COMPLIANCE AND IMPACTS The proposed work will be performed using the best available measures to minimize the adverse impacts to the resource areas defined under the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act (WPA) and local wetlands ordinances. The project has been designed to limit both temporary and permanent impacts at the site. However, the proposed work will result in unavoidable impacts.Table 1 summarizes the total impacts proposed within each resource area. Table No. 1 – Summary of Resource Area Impacts Resource Area Temporary Impact Description Permanent Impact Description Land Subject to Coastal Storm Flowage 10,170 SF Temporary equipment staging, temporary excavation and shoring 5,800 SF Seawall and landing reconstructions, new flood gate barrier, walkway and grass strip reconstruction Coastal Beach 2,670 SF Temporary excavation and shoring 223 SF Biodegradable coir rolls and timber post outhauls Coastal Bank 50 LF Temporary excavation at northeast corner sand build-up 514 LF City seawall (466 LF), flood gate (8 LF), adjacent walls (20) x 2 Salt Marsh 1,000 SF Augment existing salt marsh area with new salt marsh plugs 2,870 SF Fill large voids/erosion areas and pockmark voids with clean sand September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form – Project Narrative Page | 5 Land Containing Shellfish ---- Buffer Zone Only 7,500 SF Temporary equipment staging 4,320 SF Walkway and grass strip reconstruction 4.1 LAND SUBJECT TO COASTAL STORM FLOWAGE (310 CMR 10.04) MassachusettsWPA Regulations define Land Subjectto CoastalStorm Flowage (LSCSF) as,“land subject toany inundation causedbycoastalstormsuptoandincludethatcausedbythe100-yearstorm,surgeofrecordorstormofrecord,whichever is greater.” Most of the proposed work occurs within the LSCSF resource area, between the Mean High Water (MHW) line and the FEMA 100-year flood elevation. The proposed work includes reconstruction of previously altered areas including the seawall, landing and beach access steps, landside public walkway, and grass buffer strip. The proposed work will permanently alter approximately 5,800 square feet to reconstruct the damaged and deteriorated seawall, landing, walkway, and grassed strip. The proposed work will temporarily alter approximately 10,170 square feet of LSCSF area for temporary equipment staging and temporary excavation and shoring. The proposed work will not significantly impact the land’s ability to buffer storm waves. The site will be restored to pre-construction conditions after the completion of work. There are no additional performance standards for LSCSF resource area provided under the Massachusetts WPA Regulations. 4.2 COASTAL BEACH (310 CMR 10.27) Massachusetts WPA Regulations define Coastal Beach as,“unconsolidated sediment subject to wave, tidal and coastal storm action which forms the gently sloping shore of a body of saltwater and includes tidal flats. Coastal beaches extend from the mean low water line landward to the dune line, coastal bank line or the seaward edge of existing man-made structures, when these structures replace one of the above lives, whichever is closest to the ocean.” The Coastal Beach resource area extends from the Mean Low Water (MLW) lineto the seaward edge of theexisting man- made structures (e.g. stonemasonry seawall and stone block landing) or to the coastal bank atthe cornersof the seawall. The proposed work includes reconstruction ofthe seawall and beach access landing. Minimal work is proposed within the Coastal Beach resource area, which includes approximately 223 square feet for the proposed biodegradable coir rolls at the toe of the existing salt marsh vegetation and relocation of existing timber post outhauls from the marsh area to the sand beach adjacent to the landing structure. Minor temporary impacts including temporary excavation and shoring/support of excavation is anticipated to facilitate the construction of proposed wall footings. Approximately 2,670 square feet of Coastal Beach will be temporarily impacted due to temporary excavation and support of excavation. Temporary excavations within the Coastal Beach will be backfilled with suitable existing sand to match pre-construction conditions. The Site will be restored to pre-construction conditions after the completion of work. In accordance with 310 CMR 10.27, when a coastal beach is determined to be significant to storm damage prevention, flood control, or protection of wildlife habitat, 310 CMR 10.27(3) through (7) shall apply. When a tidal flat is determined to be significant to marine fisheries or the protection of wildlife habitat, 310 CMR 10.27(6) shall apply.Table 2 lists the performance standards for Coastal Beach and describes how the proposed project will address the performance standards. September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form – Project Narrative Page | 6 Table No. 2 – Performance Standards for Work in Coastal Beach Performance Standard Proposed Project 310 CMR 10.27(3) Any project on a coastal beach, except any project permitted under 310 CMR 10.30(3)(a), shall not have anadverse effect by increasing erosion, decreasing the volume or changing the form of any such coastal beach or an adjacent or downdrift coastal beach. Biodegradable coir rolls are proposed along the toe of existing salt marsh to stabilize the edge of vegetation and prevent continued scour and erosion. Timber post outhauls are proposed to be relocated from the marsh area to the beach to further protect the degrading marsh vegetation. Temporary impacts including temporary excavation and shoring/support of excavation are anticipated. Temporary shoring will be removed and excavations within the Coastal Beach resource area will be backfilled with suitable sand to match pre- construction conditions. The proposed work is not anticipated to have adverse effects on the Coastal Beach resource area. 310 CMR 10.27(4) Any groin, jetty, solid pier, or other such solid fill structure which will interfere with littoral drift, in addition to complying with 310 CMR 10.27(3), shall be constructed as follows: (a) It shall be the minimum length and height demonstrated to be necessary to maintain beach form and volume. In evaluating necessity, coastal engineering, physical oceanographic and/or coastal geologic information shall be considered. (b) Immediately after construction any groin shall be filled to entrapment capacity in height and length with sediment of grain size compatible with that of the adjacent beach. (c) Jetties trapping littoral drift material shall contain a sand by- pass system to transfer sediments to the downdrift side of the inlet or shall be periodically redredged to provide beach nourishment to ensure that downdrift or adjacent beaches are not starved of sediments. The proposed work includes the reconstruction of the existing deteriorated and damaged seawall structure within the original footprints and will not extend further seaward. The reconstructed seawall will have an increased wall height to provide greater protection against storm surge, flooding, and sea level rise. 310 CMR 10.27(5) Notwithstanding 310 CMR 10.27(3), beach nourishment with clean sediment of a grain size compatible with that on the existing beach may be permitted. Temporary excavations within the Coastal Beach resource area will be backfilled with suitableexisting sand tomatch pre- construction conditions. 310 CMR 10.27(6) In addition to complying with the requirements of 310 CMR 10.27(3) and (4), a project on a tidal flat shall if water- dependent be designed and constructed, using best available measures, so as to minimize adverse effects, and if non-water- dependent, have no adverse effects, on marine fisheries and wildlife habitat caused by: (a) alterations in water circulation; (b) alterations in the distribution of sediment grain size; and(c) changes in water quality, including, but not limited to, other The proposed work includes the reconstruction of the existing deteriorated and damaged seawall structure within the original footprints and will not extend further seaward. The proposedworkwillbeperformedwithinthetidalcycletoavoid inundation of the work area. Sedimentation and erosion controlmeasureswillbeinplaceduringconstructionactivities. September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form – Project Narrative Page | 7 Table No. 2 – Performance Standards for Work in Coastal Beach Performance Standard Proposed Project than natural fluctuations in the levels of dissolved oxygen, temperature or turbidity, or the addition of pollutants. 310 CMR 10.27(7) Notwithstanding the provisions of 310 CMR 10.27(3) through (6), no project may be permitted which will have any adverse effect on specified habitat sites or rare vertebrate or invertebrate species, as identified by procedures established under 310 CMR 10.37. No Estimated Habitat for Rare Species or Priority Habitat for Rare Wildlife are listed in the vicinity of the proposed Project SiteonthecurrentmapspublishedbytheNaturalHeritageand Endangered Species Program. 4.3 COASTAL BANK (310 CMR 10.30) Massachusetts WPA Regulations define Coastal Bank as, “the seaward face or side of any elevated landform, other than coastal dune, which lies at the landward edge of a coastal beach, land subject to tidal action or other wetland.” The Coastal Banks at the Project Site includes existing man-made stone masonry seawall and existing built-up sand at the corners of the seawall. The seawall structure is not considered a sediment source, but rather significant to storm damage prevention or flood control because it is a vertical buffer to storm waves. The proposed work includes reconstruction of the existing seawall within the original footprints and will not extend further seaward. The proposed work will alter approximately 514 linear feet of existing manmade Coastal Bank. Minor temporary impacts to the Coastal Bank sand at the corners of the seawalls include temporary excavation and shoring/support ofexcavation to facilitate theconstruction of proposed wall footings. Approximately 50 linear feet of Coastal Bank will be temporarily impacted due to temporary excavation and support of excavation. Temporary excavations will be backfilled with suitable existing sand to match pre- construction conditions. The Site will be restored to pre-construction conditions after the completion of work. In accordance with 310 CMR 10.30, when a Coastal Bank is determined to be significant to storm damage prevention or floodcontrolbecauseitsuppliessedimenttocoastalbeaches,coastaldunesorbarrierbeaches,310CMR10.30(3)through (5) shall apply. Additionally, when a Coastal Bank is determined to be significant to storm damage prevention or flood control because it is a vertical buffer to storm waters, 310 CMR 10.30(6) through (8) shall apply.Table 3 lists the performancestandardsforCoastalBankanddescribeshowtheproposedprojectwilladdresstheperformancestandards. Table No. 3 – Performance Standards for Work in Coastal Bank Performance Standard Proposed Project 310 CMR 10.30(3) No new bulkhead, revetment, seawall, groin or other coastal engineering structure shall be permitted on such a coastal bank except that such a coastal engineering structure shall be permitted when required to prevent storm damageto building constructed prior to the effective date of August 10, 1978 or constructed pursuant to a Notice of Intent filed prior to the effective date, including reconstructions of such buildings The proposed work includes the reconstruction of the existing deteriorated and damaged seawall structure within the original footprints and will not extend further seaward. The proposed granite stone wall face will generally replicate the current wall rugosity and wave deflection conditions, and therefore will likely not increase the reflective wave energy onto the shoreline area. The proposed work will not have adverse effects on adjacent coastal beach. September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form – Project Narrative Page | 8 Table No. 3 – Performance Standards for Work in Coastal Bank Performance Standard Proposed Project subsequent to the effective date, provided that the following requirements are met: (a) a coastal engineering structure or modification thereto shall be designed and constructed so as to minimize, using best available measures, adverse effects on adjacent or nearby coastal beaches due to changes in wave action, and (b) the applicant demonstrates that no method of protecting the building other than the proposed coastal engineering structure is feasible. (c) protective planting designed to reduce erosion may be permitted. 310 CMR 10.30(4) Any project on a coastal bank or within 100 feet landward of the top of a coastal bank, other than a structure permitted by 310 CMR 10.30(3), shall not have an adverse effect due to wave action on the movement of sediment from the coastal bank to coastal beaches or land subject to tidal action. The proposed granite stone wall face will generally replicate the current wall rugosity and wave deflection conditions, and therefore will likely not increase the reflective wave energy onto theshoreline area. Temporary excavations along the wall will be backfilled with suitable existing sand to match pre- construction conditions. 310 CMR 10.30(5) The Order of Conditions and the Certificate of Compliance for any new building within 100 feet landward of the top of a coastal bank permitted by the issuing authority, shall contain the specific condition: 310 CMR 10.30(3), requires that no coastal engineering structure, such as a bulkhead, revetment, or seawall shall be permitted on an eroding bank at any time in the future to protect the project allowed by the Order of Conditions. The proposed work includes the reconstruction of the existing deteriorated and damaged seawall structure within the original footprints and will not extend further seaward 310 CMR 10.30(6) Any project on sucha coastal bank orwithin 100 feet landward of the top of suchcoastal bank shall have no adverse effects on the stability of the coastal bank. The reconstructed seawall will have an increased wall height to provide greater protection against storm surge, flooding, and sea level rise. 310 CMR 10.30(7) Bulkheads, revetment, seawalls, groins or other coastal engineering structures may be permitted on such a coastal bank except when such a bank is significant to storm damage prevention or flood control because it supplies sediment to coastal beaches, coastal dunes, and barrier beaches. The seawall structure is not considered a sediment source, but rather significant to storm damage prevention or flood control because it is a vertical buffer to storm waves. The proposed work includes reconstruction of theexisting seawall within the original footprints and will not extend further seaward. 310 CMR 10.30(8) Notwithstanding the provisions of 310 CMR 10.30(3) through (7), no project may be permitted which will have any adverse effect on specified habitat sites of rare vertebrate or No Estimated Habitat for Rare Species or Priority Habitat for Rare Wildlife are listed in the vicinity of the proposed Project SiteonthecurrentmapspublishedbytheNaturalHeritageand Endangered Species Program. September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form – Project Narrative Page | 9 Table No. 3 – Performance Standards for Work in Coastal Bank Performance Standard Proposed Project invertebrate species, as identified by procedures established under 310 CMR 10.37. 4.4 SALT MARSH (310 CMR 10.32) Massachusetts WPA Regulations define Salt Marsh as, “a coastal wetland that extends landward up to the highest high tide line, that is, the highest spring tide of the year, and is characterized by plants that are well adapted to or prefer living in, saline soils. Dominant plants within salt marshes typically include salt meadow cord grass (Spartina patens) and/or salt marsh cord grass (Spartina alterniflora), but may also include, without limitation, spike grass (Distichlis spicata), high-tide bush (Iva frutescens), black grass (Juncus gerardii), and common reedgrass (Phragmites). A salt marsh may contain tidal creeks, ditches, and pools.” The Site has an existing Salt Marsh at the southwestern end, fronting the existing seawall. The salt marsh area was observedtohavevarious‘pockmark’voidsupto2feetdeepthroughoutthemarsharea,severeerosionalongtheseaward end with complete loss of salt marsh vegetation and substrate up to 2 feet deep presumably at locations of preferential flow paths of tidal water and/or groundwater, and erosion and undermining at the toe of the salt marsh substrate presumably due to erosive tidal and wave forces. The proposed work includes placement of clean sand fill within large void/eroded areas up to the approximate elevation of adjacent marsh/riprap stones, filling ‘pockmark’ voids throughout existing marsh with cobbles and clean sand fill, and the installation of 1000 plugs of Spartina patens and 2500 plugs of Spartina alterniflora.The proposed work will alter approximately 2,870 square feet of Salt Marsh by filling voids and eroded areas with new clean fill to restore the eroded grade and provide substrate for new salt marsh plugs. Approximately 1,000 square feetof Salt Marsh area will be work will be temporarily impacted with the installation of new salt marsh plugs to augment the existing Salt Marsh vegetation area. Additionally, the project proposes to remove and relocate the existing timber post outhauls out of the existing salt marsh area to eliminate adverse effects of pedestrian foot/boat traffic within the salt marsh area. The proposed work will be performed using hand tools. No construction equipment will be allowed within salt marsh vegetation areas. Inaccordancewith310 CMR10.32,whenasaltmarshisdeterminedtobesignificanttotheprotectionofmarinefisheries, the prevention of pollution, storm damage prevention or ground water supply, 310 CMR 10.32(3) through (6) shall apply. Table 4 lists the performance standards for Salt Marsh and describes how the proposed project will address the performance standards. Table No. 4 – Performance Standards for Work in Salt Marsh Performance Standard Proposed Project 310 CMR 10.32(3) A proposed project in a salt marsh, or lands within 100 feet of a salt marsh, or in a body of water adjacent to a salt marsh shall not destroy any portion of the salt marsh and shall not have an adverse effect on the productivity of the salt marsh. Alterations in growth, distribution and composition of salt Existingsaltmarshvegetationwillbedelineatedandprotected throughout the duration of the project. The proposed work includes placement of clean sand fill within voids to match the elevation of adjacent marsh/riprap stones. A strict maximum of 4-inches of sand fill will be allowed over existing salt marsh vegetation provided that the vegetation extends above the September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form – Project Narrative Page | 10 Table No. 4 – Performance Standards for Work in Salt Marsh Performance Standard Proposed Project marsh vegetation shall be considered in evaluating adverse effects on productivity. 310 CMR 10.32(3) shall not be construed to prohibit the harvesting of salt hay. sand fill. The salt marsh area will be augmented with new salt marsh plugs within voids (bare spots). The proposed work will be performed using hand tools. No construction equipment will be allowed within salt marsh vegetation areas. 310 CMR 10.32(4) Notwithstanding the provisions of 310 CMR 10.32(3), a small project within a salt marsh, such as an elevated walkway or other structure which has no adverse effects other than blocking sunlight from the underlying vegetation for a portion of each day, may be permitted if such a project complies with all other applicable requirements of 310 CMR 10.21 through 10.37. Nostructuresareproposedwithintheexistingsaltmarsharea. 310 CMR 10.32(5) Notwithstanding the provisions of 310 CMR 10.32(3), a project which will restore or rehabilitate a salt marsh, or create a salt marsh, may be permitted in accordance with 310 CMR 10.11 through 10.14, 10.28(8), and/or 10.53(4). The Project proposes to enhance the existing salt marsh area by stabilizing the toe with new biodegradable coir rolls, filling voids with clean sand fill, and augmenting voids (bare spots) with new salt marsh plugs. 310 CMR 10.32(6) Notwithstanding the provisions of 310 CMR 10.32(3) through (5), no project may be permitted which will have any adverse effect on specified habitat sites or rare vertebrate or invertebrate species, as identified by procedures established under 310 CMR 10.37. No Estimated Habitat for Rare Species or Priority Habitat for Rare Wildlife are listed in the vicinity of the proposed project sites on the current maps published by the Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program. 4.5 LAND CONTAINING SHELLFISH (310 CMR 10.34) Massachusetts WPA Regulations define Land Containing Shellfish as, “land under the ocean, tidal flats, rocky intertidal shores, salt marshes and land under salt ponds when any such land contains shellfish.” Shellfish means the following species: Bay scallop (Argopecten irradians); Blue mussel (Mytilus edulis); Ocean quahog (Arctica islandica); Oyster (Crassostrea virginica); Quahog (Mercenaria merceneria); Razor clam (Ensis directus); Sea clam (Spisula solidissima); Sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus); Soft shell clam (Mya arenaria). According to the MassGIS Oliver online mapping tool, there is a mapped shellfish suitability area for Soft-Shelled Clam within the Project Site. However, the Site is listed as Prohibited for shellfish growing. The proposed work includes reconstruction of the seawall and stone block landing within the original footprints and will not extend any further seaward.NoworkisproposedwithinLandContainingShellfishresourcearea.TheSitewillberestoredto pre-construction conditions upon completion of work. September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form – Project Narrative Page | 11 In accordance with 310 CMR 10.34, when a resource area, including Land Under the Ocean, tidal flats, rocky intertidal shores, salt marshes,or land under salt ponds is determined to be significant to the protection of land containing shellfish andthereforetotheprotectionofmarinefisheries,310CMR10.34(4)through(8)shallapply.Table5 liststheperformance standards for Land Containing Shellfish and describes how the proposed project will address the performance standards. Table No. 5 – Performance Standards for Work in Land Containing Shellfish Performance Standard Proposed Project 310 CMR 10.34(4) Except as provided in 310 CMR 10.34(5), any project on land containing shellfish shall not adversely affect such land or marine fisheries by a chance in the productivity of such land caused by: (a) alterations of water circulation; (b) alterations in relief elevation; (c) the compacting of sediment by vehicular traffic;(d)alterationsinthedistributionofsedimentgrainsize; (e) alterations in natural drainage from adjacent land; or (f) changes in water quality, including, but not limited to, other than natural fluctuations in the levels of salinity, dissolved oxygen, nutrients, temperature or turbidity, or the addition of pollutants. NoworkisproposedwithinLandContainingShellfishresource area. Temporary excavations along the shoreline will be backfilled with suitable existing sand to match pre- construction conditions. The Site will be restored to pre- construction conditions after the completion of work. 310 CMR 10.34(5) Notwithstanding the provisions of 310 CMR 10.34(4), projects which temporarily have an adverse effect on shellfish productivity but whichdonotpermanently destroy thehabitat may be permitted if the land containing shellfish can and will be returned substantially to its former productivity in less than one year from the commencement of work, unless an extension of the Order of Conditions is granted, in which case such restoration shall be completed within on year of such extension. NoworkisproposedwithinLandContainingShellfishresource area. 310 CMR 10.34(6) In the case of land containing shellfish defined as significant in 310 CMR 10.34(3)(b), exceptin Areas of Critical Environmental Concern,theissuingauthoritymay,afterconsultationwiththe ShellfishConstable,permitthe shellfishtobemovedfrom such area under guidelines of, and to a suitable location approved by, the Division of Marine Fisheries, in order to permit a proposed project on such land. Any such project shall not be commenced until after the moving and replanting of the shellfish have been commenced. NoworkisproposedwithinLandContainingShellfishresource area. 310 CMR 10.34(7) Notwithstanding the provisions of 310 CMR 10.34(4) through (6), projects approved by the Division of Marine Fisheries that 310 CMR 10.34(7) is not applicable to the proposed project. September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form – Project Narrative Page | 12 Table No. 5 – Performance Standards for Work in Land Containing Shellfish Performance Standard Proposed Project are specifically intended to increase the productivity of land containing shellfish may be permitted. Aquaculture projects approved by the appropriate local and state authority may also be permitted. 310 CMR 10.34(8) Notwithstanding the provisions of 310 CMR 10.34(4) through (7), no project may be permitted which will have any adverse effect on specified habitat of rare vertebrate or invertebrate specified, as identified by procedures established under 310 CMR 10.37. No Estimated Habitat for Rare Species or Priority Habitat for Rare Wildlife are listed in the vicinity of the proposed Project Site on the current maps published by the Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program. 4.6 100-FOOT BUFFER ZONE Massachusetts WPA Regulations define Buffer Zone as,“100-ft area horizontally (on a true lateral) landward of approved delineation of applicable wetland resource areas.”The WPA further states that any activities undertaken within 100 feet of an area specified in 310 CMR 10.02(1)(a) will be conducted per (310 CMR 10.02(2)(b)), “in a manner so as to reduce the potential for any adverse impacts to the resource area during construction, and with post-construction measures implemented to stabilize any disturbed areas.” The 100-Foot Buffer Zone area extends landward from the seawall (Coastal Bank). Permanent impacts to the 100-foot Buffer Zone include proposed reconstruction of the 5-foot-wide paved walkway, restoration of the 3 to 4-foot-wide grassed area with new loam, and reconstruction of the curbing along Columbus Avenue, totaling approximately 4,320 square feet. Temporary impacts to the 100-foot Buffer Zone include Contractor equipment and materials staging/stockpilingalongaportionoftheColumbusAvenueroadway,totalingapproximately7,500squarefeet.Thebuffer zone will be restored to preconstruction conditions at the completion of the project. 4.7 OTHER REGULATED RESOURCE AREAS GZA has also considered whether the Project Site falls within other environmental regulatory boundaries that would require additional permits. There are no Outstanding Resource Waters, Areas of Critical Environmental Concern, Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program (NHESP) Priority or Estimated Habitat, Certified or Potential Vernal Pools, or IWPA,Zone I,orZone IIwater supplyareasassociatedwith theProject Site. The Salem HarborDesignatedPort Area(DPA) is located nearby but not on the Project Site. As part of the permit process, the Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management(CZM) is being consulted, asthe project is locatedwithintheCoastalZone, andtheMassachusetts Historical Commission (MHC) is being consulted through the filing of a USACE Pre-Construction Notification (PCN). 5.0 CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURES Construction start and completion of this Project is anticipated for November 2022 to May 2023 (pending permitting and funding). The general construction process consists of site mobilization and preparation, establishment of site survey controls, installation of temporary perimeter fencing/barrier and erosion and sedimentation measures, temporary removal of existing site features (benches, signage, trash receptacles, etc.), removal and disposal of existing seawall, September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form – Project Narrative Page | 13 construction of new seawall structure with concrete footing and mortared granite block wall, partial removal and reconstructionofadjacentwallstotie-inwithnewCitywall,removalandreconstructionofgraniteblocklandingstructure, hand placement of coir rolls, new sand fill, and new salt marsh plugs within the existing salt marsh area, backfilling and site restoration including new concrete walkway landward of the wall, new loam and seed, and curbing as necessary. The proposed work will be accessed and staged along Columbus Avenue between the properties of 44 Columbus Avenue and 30 Bay View Avenue. It is anticipated that temporary fencing/barriers and erosion controls will be placed along the landward limits of the Site and that this section of Columbus Avenue will temporarily be converted to one-way traffic to facilitate the proposed construction. Additionally, public walkway access will have to be temporarily routed around the Site. Signage will be in-place throughout the duration of construction. Land-based equipment will be used to perform the work and that workers will access the intertidal zone as necessary to perform the work. The Contractor will have to perform work in a manner that considers the tide cycle, as excavations will extend below Mean High Water. Excavations shall be kept to a minimum as necessary to complete the proposed work. Temporary supportofexcavationwill beutilizedfor constructionofthe proposedconcretefootings,reconstructionofthe landing, and as necessary to protect existing salt marsh vegetation and adjacent seawall structures. The Contractor will proceedwithcautionto avoiddamagetotheseseawalls,however,damageto privatelyownedseawallsfromconstruction related activities will be repaired, in‐kind, by the Contractor. Equipment, materials, debris, or other items will be stored such that they will be protected from rising water when not being utilized. The Contractor will be advised to monitor the weather forecasts and marine forecasts throughout the duration of the construction project. Areas temporarily disturbed by construction activities will be restored to pre‐ construction conditions at the completion of the project. 5.1 MEASURES TO MINIMIZE RESOURCE AREA IMPACTS Measures to minimize impacts to the Resource Areas noted above include the following: Temporary barriers, fencing and signage will be placed at the work site during construction. Contractor will have a spill kit/absorbent pads on each piece of equipment. Each vehicle shall be inspected daily for leaks; any leaking equipment shall be removed from the site immediately and shall not return to service until repaired. Work will be performed from the landside of the existing wall, no construction vehicles will be allowed on the shoreline beach and salt marsh areas. The work area will be left in a condition such that rising water and/or adverse weather will not cause damage to the work area or adjacent areas. The contractor will perform the work during favorable tides for the various aspects of the work. The contractor will work the tides to minimize impacts to resource areas. Sedimentation and erosion control measures will be in place during construction activities. Proposed work shall comply with all Federal, State and Local Codes and Regulations. September 2021 GZA File No. 18.0171674.04 Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project Environmental Notification Form – Project Narrative Page | 14 Proposed work shall comply with the Local Conservation Commission’s Order of Conditions. 6.0 ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS An alternatives analysis was developed for the proposed Columbus Avenue Seawall Reconstruction Project consisting of Do Nothing, Stone Masonry In-Kind Repairs, Sloped Stone Revetment, Reinforced Concrete Seawall, Hybrid Concrete and Stone Veneer Seawall, and the Proposed Design. The alternatives analysis is included in Appendix D. 7.0 ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE POPULATIONS In accordance with the document entitled “Transition Rules for Public Involvement Requirements for Environmental Justice Populations – Effective as of June 24, 2021,” issued by the MEPA Office to address public involvement protocols for environmental justice (EJ) populations, this section will provide a list of the EJ populations within 1 mile of the Project Site (or within 5 miles if the project is anticipated to effect air quality) and an evaluation of whether the Project is reasonably likely to negatively affect such EJ populations. On August 9, 2021, GZA accessed the EOEAA’s web-based “EJ Mapping Tool” via the hyperlink provided on the above- referenced“TransitionRules”document.GZAusedthe“EJMappingTool”toidentifyMA2020EnvironmentalJusticeBlock Groups near the Project Site. The Project is not anticipated to affect air quality, therefore GZA identified the mapped EJ populations within 1 mile of the Project Site. Additionally, the Project is not considered reasonably likely to negatively affect such EJ populations, since the Project is intended to reconstruct an existing seawall and beach access landing with increased protection and coastal resiliency against wave effects, flooding, and sea level rise for the benefit of all populations in Massachusetts. GZA identified four EJ populations within 1 mile of the Project Site. The identified EJ populations are located within the Cities of Salem and Beverly, Massachusetts.Table 6 lists published details provided by the“EJMappingTool” regardingthevariousidentifiedEJpopulations.Referto AppendixF foramapoftheEJpopulations within 1 mile of the Project Site, generated by the “EJ Mapping Tool.” Table No. 6 – Mapped Environmental Justice Populations within 1 mile of the Project Site County City Block Group Census Tract EJ Population Criteria Essex Beverly 2 2174 Income Essex Beverly 4 2174 Minority and Income Essex Salem 1 2045 Minority Essex Salem 4 2044 Minority and Income 8.0 CONCLUSION TheproposedProjectisrequiredforthereplacementoftheexistingColumbusAvenueSeawalllocatedalongJuniperPoint at 46 Columbus Avenue in Salem, Massachusetts. The Project has been designed to limit impacts to regulated resource areas. The proposed work will not have adverse effects upon the interests protected by MassDEP or the City of Salem Wetlands Protection and Conservation Bylaw, rather the proposed work will have an overriding public benefit due to the replacement of the seawall, resulting in the protection of surrounding lands, including roadway, walkway, utilities, and residential dwellings, and the protection of the surrounding resource areas.