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Burial Ground Planning Project Burial Ground Planning Project for the City of Salem Salem, Massachusetts- . r:�rintrui[f�t+e - +drrrtanr Anw Ilk.crHY+rN A r w J}YYr17'/71�1 A 1-N"(1 i :•!'+ .7t q l= R= 7.7 'mac ' prepared for the City of Salem, Massachusetts by Pays age, in collaboration with Fannin-Lehner preservation Consultants. Warwick Carpenters Company CME Associates, Inc. 4 August, 2002 Burial Ground Planning Project for the City of Salem Salem, Massachusetts- " � r J prepared for the City of Salem Massachusetts by Payer in collaboration with Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consultants. Warwick Carpenters Company CME Associates, Inc. August 2002 Burial Ground Planning project for the City of Salem Salem, Massachusetts presentee!,for the City of Salem, Massachusetts Ily Lanctscape Architecture&Historic Preservation 313 Elm Street Northampton, Massachusetts 01060 413-586-4178 in collaboration with Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consultants Warwick Carpenters Company CME Associates, Inc. Atc,,,ust 2002 Supjport jfor this fir;a t was i r�rkvi€e ry diw Massachusetts Historical("Ommissi€n s Stm;, 6"1Plan n,"Grana['rogrann' .c ah rr rtchink t nds fro-fr,the of`_°zlerr�. of rats ,eport are ai ilabli at eE e ;Vlt sad -sews H'storian' M[fir`3s,,, Boulevard- l.<,.iton, k4as.,a-,.husetts, r,",d Jt.,,: of Salem('.en ete—ry Depasnrw t,. 57 CAS-ne,Street,Sale"Ll Massachu.,em, and th i;at.of`,t! t..;e s,='tt e. 2 0$ a , £ r l C><r ..r ty D eh)l art 1201, Street, `attic,,'v sa:ht �t se SUN[MARY In 1626,just four years after the Pilgrims' landing at Plymouth, colonists settled Salem, establishing this deep-liarbored seaport as one Massachusetts' earliest towns. Early citizens set aside land for burying the dead soon thereafter, beginning with the "Burying Point" (Charter Street Cemetery) in 1637, and "the burial place above Francis Lawes' house" (Broad Street Cemetery) in 1655. The early Quaker community established a burial plot in 1713 (Friends Cemetery), and in 1801, Salem set aside land for Howard Street Cemetery. As a group, Salem's burying grounds represent some of the most historic cemeteries in the Commonwealth. The Salem Burying Ground Planning Project represents the first step in a tong-term process to preserve and protect these important cultural resources. Its overall goat is to retain the burying grounds' historical integrity white, at the same time maintaining their accessibility. Objectives for accomplishing this include and preserving and protecting their valuable landscape features and enhancing their entrances and circulation systems. Through this project, the City and State hope to enhance visitors' overall experience of each burying ground, making the landscapes easier to navigate and more appealing to view. Funded by the Massachusetts Historical Commission's Survey and Planning Grant Program and the City of Salem, the project(1) researches the history of each landscape, (21) maps,studies and documents their condition, and (3) provides specific recommendations for treating and caring for them over time. In addition, it supplies detailed inventories of the tombs of each burying ground, and provides methods and sample forms for documenting the hundreds of grave markers standing throughout the four landscapes. Broad Street, Charter Street and Friends Cemeteries and the Howard Street Burying Ground provide a snapshot into Salem's tong history, commemorating the early settlers, the renowned Witch Trials, as well as the City's prosperous sea merchants, slaves, religious outcasts, and paupers. The Salem Burying Ground Planning Project honors this rich past, and provides direction for presen7ing it in the future. SA,,-m, Bura6ing =rcrumw!PlUnning llroject Z v :1 Salem,Massachtaetts CONTENTS Introduction I Landscape Assessment `{" Recommendations I I Landscape Management I Appendices A Historical Chronology& Historic Photo( Images &Maps B Structural Assessments for Broad Street, Charter Street&Friends Cemeteries, &the Howard Street Burying Ground C Inventory&Assessment of the Broad Street Cemetery Tomb Markers D Inventory&Assessment of the Charter Street Cemetery Tomb Markers E Inventory&Assessment of the Gravestones at Friends Cemetery F Inventory&Assessment of the Howard Street Burying Ground Tomb Markers &Slate Markers G Causes of Gravestone&Monument Deterioration H Gravestone Conservation: Recommended Methods&Techniques I Sample Inventory Forms: Friends Cemetery&Howard Street Burying Ground J Massachusetts Historical Commission E-Forms K Bibliography Sale'rn, masmi hniseets ACKNOWLEDGEMENT'S The Burial Ground Planning Project has been financed in part with federal funds from the National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior, through the Massachusetts Historical Commission, Secretary of the Commonwealth,William Francis Galvin, Chairman. However, the contents and opinions do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of the Interior, or the Massachusetts Historical Commission, nor does the mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation by the Department of the Interior, or the Massachusetts Historical Commission. The United States Department of the Interior prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, gender, sexual orientation, familial status,religion or handicap in its federally assisted programs. If you believe you have been discriminated against in any program, activity, or facility as described above, or if you desire further information, please write to. Office for Equal Opportunity, U.S. Department of the Interior, 1849 C Street,NW, Room 1324,Washington, DC 20240. Saiem Bt twig(-3-ound Planning Project Page ref Salem, Massachusetts INTRODUCTION Project Goal, Objectives&_Tasks The Salem Burying Ground Planning Project represents the first step in a long term process to preserve and protect four of the City's most important historic resources -Charter Street Cemetery, Broad Street Cemetery, Friends Cemetery, and Howard Street Burying Ground. Its goal is to retain the burying grounds' historical integrity while, at the same time maintaining their accessibility. Objectives for accomplishing this include preserving and protecting the burying grounds'valuable landscape features and enhancing their circulation systems. Project task-, involve evaluating the existing physical features of each landscape, evaluating their condition, and developing recommendations for treatment. The evaluation documents and assesses both physical features-topography, trees, shrubs and other plant materials, as well as constructed features-structures(curbs,walls, fencing) tombs and tomb markers, and assigns the best preservation treatment method for each. The project also inventories the tomb markers of Char-ter and Broad Street Cemeteries and Howard Street Burvin Ground, the slate markers of ' 7 Howard Street Burying Ground, and all the markers of Friends Cemetery. Finally, it updates the Massachusetts Historical Commission"E" Forms for each burying ground, and provides sample inventory forms for future grave marker documentation. Method The Planning Project followed a three-part method that resulted in specific recommendations for treating the burying ground landscapes, Part one involved intensive research into the historical development of each landscape. The project team combed the resources of the Salem Public Library, Phillips Library, and Salem Engineering and Cemetery Department offices,gathering historical narratives, maps, photographs, and other images, as well as written records of burials, From this, team members constructed an"Historical Chronology" (see Appendix A),which documented, in the form of a timeline, the establishment,growth and changes in each burying ground landscape, and updated the four burying grounds' Massachusetts Historical Commission "E" Forms (See Appendix J). Part two included documenting and assessing both the existing conditions of each landscape, as well as completing an inventory of the tomb markers of each burying ground, all the markers at Friends Cemetery, and all the slate markers at Howard Street, (Inventories of other markers at Broad LPI'd Charter Street Cemeteries had been completed or were undo-way co;of brts separate-ftom the Nanning Project, and.an inventor of the non-slate markers at Honurd Sneer was to be perfiyrnred lyy interns, under the supervision of the Cenneten Department), Team members prepared maps of the burying grounds, and recorded significant landscapefeatures and tomb markers on each, The team also took representative photo(Traphs of existing landscape codi ntions, and prepared sam ple 'in, fornis (five each 11'or 1-boward Street and Friends) for ftiture-Mve maker documentation. Tean, morribenz Ra Salem ffim ng(3-rcrund Nanning PrcjecE 1 uge Salem Massachusetts treatment proposals, casts, and management practices, and helps to ensure the long-term health of the burying ground landscapes. The results of the study differed only slightly from those expectations established at the start of the project. Given the high visitation at the burying grounds(especially Charter Street), and their locations within a dense urban area, the project team was surprised by and 'impressed with the overall condition of each. Richard Rennard and the Salem Cemetery Department staff had clearly taken great care with each landscape, devoting funds each year to tomb and marker conservation, and keeping up with invasive tree and shrub growth. The breadth and seriousness of problems often associated with urban burying grounds were largely absent from Broad Street, Charter Street, Friends and Howard Street, making the recommended treatments both physically possible and financially feasible. Sa to Massachusetts BROAD STREET CEMETERY Existing Conditions i i Broad Street Cemetery lies on Salem's west end, along the south side of Broad Street, east edge of Winthrop Street and west edge of Summer Street. A senior center, senior housing, and several small parking areas line the cemetery's northern boundary,while 19"' century residences surround the east, south and west sides. One of the city's oldest burying grounds, the cemetery features slate tablet markers, family tombs, stone retaining walls and iron fencing. These elements, combined with varied topography and a mix of shade, evergreen and flowering trees, contribute to Broad Street Cemetery's beauty and historical appeal. 1 B --LA--!-- J-- •J �.l� _t_i _t__L__I! -A' t � NTS SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massachusetts payySaqw, Para Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consultants 1 CMF/CPK Design Group Warwick Carpenters Company --- CHARTER STREET CEMETERY Existing Conditions I Salem's oldest burying ground, the Charter Street Cemetery sits high above Derby Street,wedged between Liberty and Charter Streets, in the heart of the city. A mix of structures surrounds the cemetery, including a memorial garden, parking area, several small ex4ndustrial buildings, a private home, and the brick institutional buildings lining Charter Street. Slate tablet gravestones, interspersed with box tomb markers and aging trees, cover the cemetery landscape, creating a 17`}' century feel The thousands of yearly visitors have treaded heavily on the cemetery, leaving worn, com- pacted spots throughout �ES r !ry F I � d Q i NITCYI�Ejp11V1 � � •_�, r D NTS SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery,Friends Cemetery,Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massachusetts p�' 'laa Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consultants CMF/CPK Design Group Warwick Carpenters Company _--- FRIENDS S CEMETERY Existing Conditions 1 Friends Cemetery is the smallest of Salem's burying grounds, a sliver of land on the north side of Essex Street on the city's west end. A mortared stone wall, approximately five feet in height surrounds three sides, and an elegant iron fence and gate marks the Essex Street edge. Eighteenth and 19"' century residences cradle the cemetery on three sides, encasing the marble tablets, placed in neat rows, mark the graves of Salem's early Quaker cemetery in a protective womb. Simple community. I I i f twr.�re vnorearq �� - i 6 1 � r 7 a 4 u NITS SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery- Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massachusetts 1 �cvy3c�.r�er `Fslan FannlnLehner Preservation Consultants CME/CPK Design Group _ Warwick Carpenters Company HO ARD STREET BURYING GROUND Existing Conditions I i i The Howard Street Burying Ground lies on Salem's northern side, overlooking the former North River- A mix of public and religious buildings and private homes surround the cemetery, located along St. Peter, Howard and Bridge Streets. A s threads through the cemetery's core,with several other tombs stand at the north and long chain of underground tomb south edges. An array of deciduous and evergreen trees cover the northern end and line the cemetery periphery. Histori- provided burial spaced for Salem's less fortunate citizens - paupers and cal documentation explains that this cemetery slaves - leaving some of the cemetery landscape unmarked by grave stones. I � I I I I r -r-- - - - i Y 1 i l i r" 1 -} IIr �� r-• I NTS SA.LEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massachusetts Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consultants 4 CME/CPK Design Group Warwick Carpenters Company --- LANDSCAPE ASSESSMENT The following assessment of the landscape of each bury°ing ground(1) documents the existing features, (2) determines the condition of the features, and (3) makes preliminary recommendations for treating the features. Together with the burying grounds' history, the assessment creates a foundation for long-term landscape improvement and care. Broad Street Cemetery Broad Street Cemetery lies on Salem's west side, along the south side of Broad Street, east edge of Winthrop Street and west edge of Summer Street. A senior center,senior housing, and several small parking areas line the cemetery's northern boundary,while 19" century residences surround the east, south and west sides. One of the city's oldest burying grounds, it features slate tablet markers, family tombs,stone retaining waits and iron fencing_ These elements, combined with varied topography and a mix of shade, evergreen and flowering trees, contribute to Broad Street Cemetery's beauty and historic appeal. Parking, Entrances, Circulation @?Accessibility Visitors to Broad Street Cemetery may park conveniently at the western end along Winthrop Street, the eastern end along Summer Street, or in the Senior Center parking area. They may enter the grounds via a drop in the street curb and through an iron pedestrian gate at Winthrop Street only(a similar drop curb and gate combination exists at Summer Street,but a key-lock prevents visitors from opening the gate). Cast-iron and wood fencing, combined with high stone retaining walls,prohibits entry-at other points. Both entrances lack signs identifying the cemetery's importance in the history of Salem, and outlining cemetery rules and regulations. Once in the cemetery,visitors must travel along grassy paths and open lawn, across challenging terrain. Remnants of an old bituminous cart path, obscured now by turf, appear in a flat corridor along the cemetery's northern edge, connecting the Winthrop Street entrance to that at Summer Street. From this corridor the slope inclines steeply, creating a shelf of land. Two sets of crude steps lead from the corridor to the shelf---granite steps from the Winthrop Street entrance and iron steps from Summer Street. Otherwise,visitors must access the shelf via a break in the topography at the cemetery's mid-point. While the shelf is relatively fiat, lack of defined paths allows visitors to roam about at wilt. Visitors, attempting to traverse the steep slopes, have caused erosion in several areas. Slopes around the stone steps at Winthrop Street and the family tombs near Summer Street appear compacted and worn. Context& viou"s Broai3 Street Cemeter ioc ation amidst Ea quiet residential neighborhood and nestled against the senior center and housing, give its centuriesold landscape e a dignified setting. L igh pit one retaining Salem Burying v (",and PlallllninmT r r(,ect cage BROAD STREET CEMETERY Landscape Assessment P Parking area available to Cemetery View to obscure visitors �j Eroded area to amend --� Entrance to retain&enhance Landscape feature to remove Circulation pattern to retain&enhance Landscape feature to preserve and/or enhance I ol�_ P 141 o(Do =; G - -- - oo - - - -- - -- - - - o° - -off a o° O - -- - - - -- I FF NTS SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery- Friends Cemetery- Howard Street Burying Ground [ Salem, Massachusetts Plan Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consultants 5 (-'MF/CPK L),:�s[gn Group Warwick Carpenters walls line the east, south and west sides, creating a clear break between the busyness of the street and the privacy of the cemetery. A painted wood fence along the south edge further reinforces this sense of separation. Only the harshness of the bituminous parking area along the north side conflicts with the landscape's historic character. Viewed from the outside on all edges, Broad Street Cemetery offers a lovely, historic image, complementing the beauty of the surrounding neighborhood. The 18'and 19"' century homes, and stately Senior Center and housing buildings provide pleasing views from the cemetery interior out. Less pleasing views appear along the northern edge,where vehicles parked in the Senior Center and housing lots seem to spill into the cemetery. Vegetation Broad Street Cemetery contains a mix of adolescent and mature shade, evergreen and ornamental trees and flowering shrubs, creating a colorful display at all times of year. The diversity of plant species results in a healthy tree environment, and longer tree life. Several trees,shrubs and stumps appear too close to grave markers and tombs, causing damage to the stones, and a volunteer black locust has sprouted in the cemetery fence. A row of Forsythia lining the northern edge's fence has been planted on the tops of family plots. Structures Please refer to the structural assessment prepared by CME Associates, Inc., appended to this draft. Assessment Summary • Entrances at Winthrop and Summer Streets,should be retained and enhanced, as drop curbs, pedestrian gates and flat terrain allow visitors easy access from nearby parking. The key4ock should be removed from the Summer Street gate, and the gates opened and closed on the same schedule as the Winthrop Street gates. • Signs should be added to each entrance, describing the historical importance of the cemetery and outlining hours, rule, and regulations. The old cart path linking the Winthrop and Summer Street entrances should be restored, and a small walking path added to lead visitors from the "corridor" to the"shel '. ■ Steps at Winthrop Street(granite) and Summer Street(iron) should be removed and access to the "shelf' at these points discouraged. The bituminous parking area abutting the northern edge should be screened. Atl vegetation obscuring graves and/or growing on family plots should be removed. The diversity of tree species throughout the cerrietery should be retail-led. Charter Street Cemetery p Cl 'Planning JP-n)ject ,wiLnt Burifing Ground Saw' ni, Massachmoe-Its CHARTER STREET CEMETERY Landscape Assessment P Parking area available to Cemetery Eroded area to amend visitors Landscape feature to remove --` Entrance to retain&enhance i Landscape feature to preserve and/or enhance --- -- Circulation pattern to retain&enhance Ak 0 0 0 Circulation pattern to add View to obscure 00 000000 0O 000 0 0 0 00 0 O 10. �/ % O O i 0 O 0 000 0 0 r , FE ' .- NTS_. SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massachusetts Plan Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consultants CME/CPK Design Group 6 Warw%ck Carpenters Company --- --- Salem's oldest burying ground, the Charter Street Cemetery sits high above Derby Street,wedged between Liberty and Charter Streets, in the heart of the city. A mix of structures surrounds the cemetery, including a memorial garden, parking area, several small ex-industrial buildings, a private home, and the brick institutional buildings lining Charter Street. Slate tablet gra-vestones, interspersed with box tomb markers and aging trees, cover the cemetery landscape, creating a 17" century feel. The thousands of yearly visitors have treaded heavily on the cemetery, leaving worn, compacted spots throughout. Parking, Entrances, Circulation&Accessibility Visitors to Charter Street face limited options for parking. Disabled persons may park off Liberty Street - the only parking facility near the cemetery entrances. Other visitors must park in municipal lots or metered spaces and walk. No parking is allowed on Charter Street, Visitors may enter the cemetery at two points. The main entrance lies at Charter Street and is marked by pedestrian and carriage gates in a cast iron fence. A drop curb in front of the carriage gate allows disabled persons access to this entrance. Three signs, constructed of wood, metal and bronze, outline the cemetery's importance in the history of Salem, the important graves, and the hours of operation, rules and regulations. Inside the Charter Street entrance is fourth sign, constructed on stone and bronze and indicating locations of historical figures' graves. Off Liberty Street,visitors may enter through a second entrance - a break in the stone wall of the Salem Witch Trials Memorial. Disabled visitors may access this entrance too, as flush curbing and smooth paying leads from Liberty Street to the break. Once inside each of the two entrances,visitors travel on stone dust paths, meandering throughout the graves. Lack of edging on these paths has lead to the dust spilling over onto the turf, and created a ragged appearance. Visitors also veer from the paths,wearing the turf, and leaving the cemetery floor in a trodden state. Topography throughout most of Charter Street Cemetery is nearly flat, encouraging visitors to ramble across much of the landscape. Context&'V"ieus A mix of uses surrounds Charter Street Cemetery, including the Salem Witch Trials Memorial, parking tot and brick industrial building to the east, a private home and small industrial building to the west, and several tall brick buildings (including the expanded Peabody Essex Museum) across Charter Street to the north. Derby Street, to the south, runs below 20' stone wall, retaining the I ,chain link, iron and cemetery's southern edge. A fences and walls of various materials, includirn, t c stone, mark the cemetery boundaries. Visitors to Salem may glimpse the Charter Street Cemetery from Charter Street and Liberty Street, and in winter, through the barren trees, Centrai Street(to the cemetery's west). The slate markers, interspersed with box tomb markers and enormous deciduous trees, complement the surrounding historic brick and wood structures. Visitors to the cemetery's interior see a mix of views when looking oum,ard. Looking northward,visitors took through a cast iron fence and see Charter `trees wide its redbrick four-story structures. Southward, visitors see the back sides ot'Satem's industrial structures over a massive stone wall. Both views complement the cemetery's historic c'naracter. To the east is an unscreened parking tot and chain link tence, and to the west, a green rity, chain link fence. These mar dhe landscape's inte- Page 6 nning Froject Salem 1311nang 1,yl-'rou, but Sadeyr, Massachuserts Vegetation Charter Street Cemetery contains a mix of adolescent and mature deciduous trees, dotted with a few ornamentals and evergreens. Mature trees on the west side tower over the cemetery landscape, casting shade across a wide area. The east side lacks trees alto,,ether, leaving a dry, parched area. Volunteer trees, including black locust,sumac and Ailanthus, have sprouted along the eastern edge, creating an unkempt appearance. The diversity of species at Charter Street will result in longer- living healthier trees. Structures Please refer to the structural assessment prepared by CME Associates, Inc., appended to this draft. Assessment Summary • The entrances at Charter and Liberty Streets should be retained and enhanced, including introducing streamlined, historically sensitive signs(one per entry). Each sign should describe the cemetery's history and importance in the development of Salem, and outline visiting hours, rules and regulations. • Pathways throughout the cemetery should be upgraded so that stonedust may be controlled and periodically amended. Additional pathways, leading to the cemetery's southern end, should be explored and, if appropriate, introduced. • The east and west cemetery edges should be upgraded so that their integrity matches that of the north and south edges. A consistent fencing material should be introduced. • All invasive species, such as volunteer black locust,sumac and Ailanthus should be removed and future growth controlled. • Turf compaction should be amended. Friends Cemetery Friends Cemetery is the smallest of Salem's burying grounds, covering a sliver of land on the north side of Essex Street on the city's west end. A mortared stone wall, approximately five feet in height surrounds three sides, and an elegant iron fence and gate marks the Essex Street edge. Eighteenth and 19"'century, residences cradle the cemetery on three sides, encasing the cemetery, in a protective womb. dimple marble tablets, placed in neat rows, mark the graves of Salem's early Quaker community. Parking, Entrances, Circulation&F Accessibility Visirors to Friends Cemetery may pass the entrance seve rat times bet'-ore locating it wedged between tirmarked -i it the importance of the o 18' -eritur� homes. The entrance is not mar' d by a sign cemetery in Salem's historv, or suggesting bow visitors might obtain a key. When theNj do find the cemetery, visitors mav park along either side of Essex Street, and, on a quiet day, in one of the three tparallel spaces i iii.nediatety in front of the cemetenn% Disabl,ed persons have difficulty accessing the cernerery entrances as raised curbs line the north(and Friends side) of Essex Street. V Ise rOrs must Pa"ge -7, nmg rqle�L SaL,rn Buring UM- SaLerrL Massachusett�s FRIENDS CEMETERY Landscape Assessment Parking area available to Cemetery Landscape feature to remove visitors Landscape feature to preserve and/or enhance Entrance to retain &enhance Eroded area to amend 01 NTS SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery- Charter Street Cemetery Friends Cemetery- Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massaditisett-, Plan Fannin-Lehner Prt,-semitior, Con Ilt'll-S 7 (-mF,/CPK n Group -roup Warwick Carpenters Cullwally enter through the cast iron Essex Street gate,with permission from the City(the gate is locked at all times). A worn spot in the cemetery floor stands just inside the gate, detracting from the beauty of this simple burial ground. Once inside the cemetery, visitors may wander about the turf, in and amongst the graves. Paths do not exist and are not necessary, given the cemetery's size and minimal number of,rave markets. Context&Views A massive cut stone wall surrounds the cemetery's east, north and west sides, sheltering the cemetery from its abutters. Glimpses of the cemetery interior from the outside are possible only through the iron fence along Essex Street. These views depict a quiet intimate landscape nestled within an historic neighborhood. The cemetery perfectly complements its setting. Once inside the cemetery,visitors can see the surrounding wood clapboard homes, painted in a rainbow of colors. Despite the homes'varying sizes and shapes, they further reinforce the cemetery edge, adding to its beauty and charm. Vegetation Friends Cemetery contains a few shade and ornamental trees and flowering shrubs, providing shade and color throughout the seasons. Two crabapple trees flank the Essex Street entrance, and several witch hazels stand along the edge. Several mature deciduous trees stand within the cemetery, and a mass of English ivy climbs on the eastern wall. Some volunteer black locusts have sprouted along the cemetery periphery. The mix of trees will help prolong the life of the existing mature species, while the ornamental shrubs introduce clutter into this simple landscape. Structures Please refer to the structural assessment prepared by CME Associates, Inc., appended to this draft. Assessment Summary • Friends Cemetery is a simple burying ground, likely intended by its founders to lack ornamentation, and should be maintained as such. • The Essex Street entrance should be upgraded to include a drop curb for disabled visitors, a welcome sign, and an improved "foyer". • Volunteer species and ornamental shrubs should be removed from the cemetery, and the mature species maintained, Howard Street Burying Ground The Howard Street Burying Ground ties on Salem's northern side, overlooking the former North River. A mix of public and religious buildings and private hornes surround the cenieterv, located along St. Peter, 1-10,vard and Bridge Streets, A long chain of underground tombs threads through the cenietervis core,with several other tombs at the north and south edges. An array of deciduous and evergreen trees stands at the northern end an ' along the cemetery periphery. Historical damumentation explains dint tlLs cemetery prcwided burial spaced for '-,Wetyi�s less forrunate citizens, le wing some of the cemetery landscape wimarked by grave stones, Salem BuT�ying Gi-ovnd PLnninv Project Pase 8 Saleir,Massachusetts HOWARD STREET BURYING GROUND Landscape Assessment 0 Parking area available to Cemetery _ Circulation pattern to retain&enhance visitors � 0000 Circulation pattern to add ....� Entrance to retain &enhance T View to obscure I f I ip ,. Landscape feature to remove Landscape feature to preserve and/or enhance i I � I C0.NIY VgO1+ERT' OI r r t dQ - — VIP i , r -L_ HOwMD SiREt f C SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery- Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massachusetc t t'Giyarei F Plan Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consultanus CMUCM Design Group Warwick Carpenters Company -- Parking, EntTances, Circulation&Accessibility Visitors to Howard Street must park in public lots or metered spaces along St. Peter Street. Parking is not permitted on Bridge Street, and the narrow width of Howard Street does not safely accommodate parked vehicles. Disabled persons must be dropped off at the cemetery,I s only accessible entrance at Howard Street. A lack of signs makes finding the cemetery difficult, and finding the entrances, nearly impossible. Three entry points allow visitors to access the cemetery through the perimeter fencing and walls. At Howard Street, a formal gate allows visitors to enter the cemetery. This appears to be locked at all times,with entry via permission of the city. A second entrance stands at the corner of Howard and Bridge Street, marked by a gate in a chain link fence. The poor condition of this gate allows visitors to climb into the cemetery. The gate is otherwise locked. A third, makeshift entrance has been created in the southern corner, off the Catholic Church parking lot. The chain link fencing securing this area has been twisted, creating an entry, and wear paths in the surrounding turf suggest frequent use by visitors and loiterers. The latter two entrances pose difficulties for disabled persons, as each crosses an abrupt change in topography. Once inside the cemetery,visitors travel over nearly flat terrain across the cemetery. Only the nor-them end drops off abruptly towards Bridge Street. Remnants of a pathway lead from the Howard Street entrance to the cemetery interior. Visitors must roam the remaining cemetery landscape across turf. Context& Views The mix of uses surrounding the cemetery both complements and detracts from its historical integrity. The colorful clapboard homes along Howard Street provide a lively edge to the east side. A collection of crabapple, columnar oak, and white pine trees provide a screen to the south, but several invasive trees have marred this edge. The northern and western edges lie open, casting a harshness over the landscape. The aging chain link fencing, topped with razor wire, clutters the west side. Lack of fencing and plant material along the north side allows Bridge Street to"pour" into the cemetery. Views correspond to the context. Pleasing views exist from the cemetery interior eastward toward the Howard Street homes and southward toward the tree-ed edge. Less complementary views appear to the west and the former jail, and to the north and Bridge Street, Further compromising these views is a lack of a consistent edge material. Chain link fence tines part of Howard Street, the Catholic church property and the former jail property,while stone watt tines the remainder of Howard Street and Bridge Street, V'egeranon Howard Street Cernete�contains a diversiv, of shade, evergreen and or-narnental tree, and a few flowering sbrubs. This mix of species will result in a healthier overall tree environnient, and longer- lived trees, The northern end of the cerneten7 contains most of the trees, creating a shady canopy. The southern end is remarkably absent of trees, resulting in a hot, and 'landscape. Sonic voluntcer and invasive species have sprouted along rhesouthern and westerr, edges, creatim,an unikempt appearance, The few ornamental shrubs add citutter to the Itandscape, 3al.f-in Burying Circrund Plumning-rojea Pav 9 Salem, Massachusetts Structures Please refer to the structural assessment prepared by CME Associates, Inc., appended to this draft. Assessment Summary • Entrance(s) to the cemetery should be streamlined and enhanced, including signs directing visitors to the entrance(s) and detailing the cemetery's history, hours, rules and regulations. The entry via the Catholic church parking lot should be either formalized or abandoned altogether. t, • The cemetery's edges should receive a consistent treatment including fencing and/or walls and plantings. Chain link fencing and invasive tree species should be removed. • Ornamental shrubs should be removed from the cemetery interior Is Shade and evergreen trees should be introduced to the southern end to create Shade in this arid area. Salem Project 11age 10 Salem Massachmem w c.f• �. *'= =��.,:k ••..jai �. -F. S I � Y j i s i i r e I j ; Piet _ �40 +-' 'IL A A AM IV up F� �.�. �• 7 �.-iz�. ..+lie,: 7J �- ^4 i• f is ' /�'w�". � _ .k• � s _ � ' •.n' AL e wllr* 1 ter- r� Y '; a " S v 1 s;f ti °k r k r g yk f' 0 t I M .. ... ......--.......-........ 1., - ' ' •• R l- 7 dp •` t R is ." �]T� 1 •i r '4 + any 07 w iR IN I`SR -,�r f. �■ 111Mfg Vol' k fill . fill 5L - 7� •+t j r�F = VIE .' � f rl �� °� ■ dK., 4 R pe 1 � � �'�'' - �- � r �-. � � � � � �. �. � �� . ..�-� � c �� - � � �� . _� _ �� . � � f Z y�p�... � � �� _ .�� - N � � � _ �� ` _ � � � .� -� _ �� . _-tea. _ _ �� "` { � �� E �- ;: � � f _ -�` -- - - - ;� mac. �� , . � � c� �. �� - `� --� { ( � , _ RECOMMENDATIONS The following section provides specific recommendations for treating the landscapes of Broad Street, Charter Street and Friends Cemeteries, and the Howard Street Burying Ground, The recommendations organize the treatments by burying ground, and combine one or more methods, including preservation, restoration, rehabilitation, and reconstruction. Broad Street Cemetery Treatment of the Broad Street Cemetery centers on six issues raised in the landscape assessment— retaining walls, fencing and gates, circulation, screening of adjacent uses, tombs, and signs. Recommendations for each are described below. Retaining Wails (Stabilization) • Where possible, redirect the flow of surface rainwater away, from the walls. • Where walls have been improperly designed, remove the backfill material directly behind the wall face and replace it with a lightweight high-strength material such as expanded shale or crushed stone. Top the stone backfill with four to six inches of topsoil and install new plantings or turf. • Where possible, install new ground water drainage (weep holes) through the face of walls. • Remove any tree root masses and other large trees that are growing directly behind the walls. Place any new tree plantings a minimum of five feet away from the walls. • Clean and properly re-point any mortar joints appearing in poor condition, using a lime cement mix to match the appearance of the original mortar. Fencing&Gates (Stabilization, Reconstruction, and Reliabititation) • Remove the large black locust on the Broad Street edge (growing through the fence), • Replace the foundations of existing fence posts with more substantial units- • Re-set the curb stones at the Winthrop and Summer Street entrances, • Repair bent and broken fence sections and component,,:, • Reconstruct the missing cast-iron finkils and to rib markers be makim,a II otcl o"existirw, ornaments. Saien-L Burving(3'rounall'U-n-mg Project Pa 11 I ge I _13ateM jk111�'_j�,,Lchusert,5 BROAD STREET CEMETERY Salem,E""County,Massachusetts &—a C,.owd P6.'i,4 Pcoj— D..mbee mot SOURC.81 A�'Mop f die City of Sekm,Wwadw.eui-M�p 75,Aral).4546,)mmry 2001, 1'-Io0'- 6-1 S—C4...m WPA rw.*,Na 15739.Map d. nkn—n,—k, 1'-W. Fleur InNn pn-comptard by PAyor Q W 2U 40 PRIVATE CONE)OWNiUMS • ,-,t 1 '' is 1 1 1 i t ' � t a 1 r q r r r r E I I f [-darope Asel'dme,utt&ftiew,tc Pxexexoon 313 W.S-ao-Nonhamtxor,,MA-01060 I pho,r'f��A3596ii78 • Clean and repaint the fence sections not in need of repair. Perform a paint analysis to determine the original color. Remove the existing paint, exercising caution if analysis shows any lead-base. Repaint with a more modern non-lead based system. • Install new or refurbished hardware on the entry gates to facilitate easier movement. • Install curl)stops on all parking spaces in the Senior Center lot. • Install curbing along the driveway near Summer Street. Circulation (Rehabilitation) • Remove the stone steps located near the Winthrop Street entrance. This will discourage Z, pedestrians from scaling the steep incline and tomb, and help control erosion of the slope and deterioration of the tomb's structural integrity. • Install a version of the old cart path linking the Winthrop and Summer Street entrances. �n Include in this a walkway lined with plantings. Place benches along the walkway to allow visitors to rest and view the tombs and cemetery above. • Create a walking path leading from the cart path to the "shelf' above the tombs. Screening(Rehabilitation) ■ Install a row of evergreen plantings along the Broad Street edge to screen the Senior Center parking area from the cemetery. These plantings, when mature, should reach fifteen feet, to block views of the parking area and cars from inside the cemetery(lookin,, northward to the 19"'century homes along Broad Street). Tornbs (Stabilization) • Dismantle the failed tomb walls and reset to their original line and grade. Replace soil behind the walls with quality material (described above under "retaining walls"), and install proper drainage behind the walls. Signs (Rehabilitation) • Install signs at the Winthrop and Summer Street entrances, describing the historical importance of the cemetery and outlining hours,rules and regulations. Coordinate the design of the signs with others placed at Charter Street and Friends Cemeteries and the Howard Street Burying Ground, Chat-ter Street Cemetery Treatment of the Charter Street Cemetery, focuses on the(-I'entrat Street retaining wall, patihxays, fencing, tUr;nianagen-enr, and sig n as follows� SaLe-n Buril-n-Gir(rund Ailm-ning Projec Nkge If 2 Scde-n. Massachusetts CHARTER STREET CEMETERY .Ualc;'n,Essex County,Massachusetts B.dw Gman#Planning +ktt T�rszmbee 2t�1[ { SOURCES: 'Map far doe Ciry 48-t ,M --a -kip 35,N-135-0264,...d Map 34,lan�an'ZWI,z.11-1[XY Caner Same Cyr xax Sa1nn,t.4x�.1<!ap dire nnknmm.uat�1"-to'' t CL—Same Car—zx Map dated 1913,aSc i'-24' Fs ld en u..mmpk,red 6y 4'syxagc fl 0 8' 16' 32, ul at { k 1 f ! { t I i f I, } I 1 j I r I 3 7 { I E G I { . 10 ,` 1 Central Street Wall(Stabilization) • Where possible, redirect the flow of surface rainwater away from the watt, • Where possible, remove the backfill material directly behind the wall face and replace it with a lightweight high-strength material such as expanded shale or crushed stone. Top the stone backfilt with four to six inches of topsoil and install new plantings or turf. • Where possible, install new ground water drainage (weep holes) through the face of wall. • Remove any tree root masses and other large trees that are growing directly behind the wall. Place any new tree plantings a minimum of five feet away from the watt. • Clean and properly re-point any mortar joints appearing in poor condition, using a lime cement mix to match the appearance of the original mortar. Pathways{Rehabilitation) • Install a permanent system of pathways throughout the cemetery, leading visitors to most popular gravesites and to all sections of the cemetery. Two types of materials will accomplish this -stonedust contained by steel edge restraints or granite edging, or asphalt pavers(octagonal pattern). • Install cast iron barriers along the walkways (such as a bollard and chain system) to keep visitors from straying away from the paths. • Install signs that ask visitors to remain on the pathways, reinforcing the fragility of the gravestones and surrounding landscape. Fencin,,(Rehabilitation) n The iron fence lining Charter Street appears in 19d,century photographs of the cemetery. If possible, replicate this'fence (in steel)and replace all other fencing with the same material. Turf(Stabilization&Rehabilitation) • Once the permanent pathways and barriers (if desired)are installed, aerate the soil to mitigate compaction. • Where possible, replace turf with perennial ground cover. This tq, )e of planting is less costly to rra-tintain and can help control foot traffic- • Remove and control future growth of invasive tree species to minimize shade and encourage healthier turf and ground cover growth. sigms (RehabiUtation) • Install sians at the Charter and Libert Street entrances, describinl- the historical importance of ffie cemetery and oudining 110Urs, rules and regulations. Coordinate the Sal-ni Buri;ng�'Tontrv!Plartning Project P�qe 13 Sallem ?Mass4xhusetts design of the signs with others placed at Broad Street and Friends Cemeteries and the Howard Street Burying Ground, as well as the existing cast bronze cemetery map (located just inside the Charter Street entrance). Friends Cemetery Treatment of the Friends Cemetery centers on maintaining its simplicity through wall and stabilization,vegetation management, modest improvements to its entrance, and installation of signs, as follows: Walt(Stabilization) • Where possible, redirect the flow of surface rainwater away from the wall. • AX'here possible, remove the backfilt material directly behind the watt face and replace it with a lightweight high-strength material such as expanded shale or crushed stone. Top the stone backfilt with four to six inches of topsoil and install new plantings or turf. • Where Possible, install new ground water drainage (weep holes)through the face of wall. • Remove any tree root masses and other large trees that are growing directly behind the wall. Place any new tree plantings a minimum of five feet away from the wall. • Clean and property re-point any mortar joints appearing in poor condition, using a time cement mix to match the appearance of the original mortar. • Remove graffiti from the wall using a high-quality masonry cleaner in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. Do not employ high pressure water or sand blasting techniques, as both may damage the wall,surface and mortar. Fencing(Stabilization &Restoration) • Replace the missing picket with a reptica made using a wrought iron technique. • Replace the existing locking mechanism with a new latch system. • Clean and repaint the fence sections not in need of repair. Perform a paint analysis to determine the original color, Remove the existing paint, exercising caution if analysis shows any tead-base. Repaint with a more modern non-lead based system. Vegetation (Restoration) • Remove all shrubs and any volunteer species from the cemetery, and maintain all mature trees. • MaT ageg menr of the mature trees sh OLIld include cabling an,,,weaktv ioined limbs, PrUni ri,- i by crcnim cleaning, creating mulch rings ar und the tree bases to impr(yve soil quality, and I fee-ding on a re- lar bas' Anv trees diat become diseased or die should be removed immediateIV. Salem 1-567-4n Ground 11,nnirIg 131,0jeo Page 14 Salen,Massachusetts FRIENDS CEMETERY —i—,E—C-mr,VlaS.lh—ll 0 4' 8' 16' il",v#- mt (PRIVATE PROPERTY) to 3 1 S—- "A OlW ph—(fm, Entrance (Rehabilitation) • Create a small"foyer" inside the main gate by installing a stonedUSt pad rimmed with granite edging. • Install a drop curb on Essex Street across from the cemetery entry. Signs (Rehabilitation) • Install a sign at the Essex Street entrance, describing the historical importance of the cemetery and outlining hours, rules and regulations. Coordinate the design of the sign ?I with others placed at Broad and Charter Street Cemeteries and the Howard Street Burying Ground. Howard Street Burying Ground Treatment of the Howard Street Burying Ground involves stabilizing the walls, preserving the tombs, altering the entrances, entrancing the edges, managing vegetation, and introducing signs, as follows: Walls (Stabilization) • Where possible, redirect the flow of surface rainwater away from the walls. • Where possible, remove the backfilt material directly behind the walls' faces and replace it with a lightweight high-strength material such as expanded shale or crust-led stone. Top the stone backfill with four to six inches of topsoil and install new plantings or turf. • Where possible, install new ground water drainage (weep holes) through the faces of the walls. • Remove any tree root masses and other large trees that are growing directly behind the walls. Place any new tree plantings a minimum of five feet away from the wall, • Clean and property re-point any mortar joints appearing in poor condition, using a time cement mix to match the appearance of the original mortar. Tombs (Stabilization) • Dismantle the failed tomb walls and reset to their original line and grade. Replace soil behind the watts with quality material(described above under "retaining walls"), and install proper drainage behind the watts, Edges (Rehabilitation) fencinu lines Hc-,,xard Street in 19"1 century phorographs of the cemetery, iron is the -most li;storicaliv and aesthetically appropriate materials and shOUld be used to edg",the Salem Rurying 61round Planning Project Aao, 15 Salern, Mawachl!,Setts HOWARD STREET CEMETERY Salem,Essex County,Massachusetts 13-1 Ground Plannlne Prole. D—mt-2001 SOURCES: A.—'Map f dro City o!U—,Mowr<chusem-Map 35.P]rtt13S0188,January 2001.tde. 11-100'. H-.,d Smm Cmr< iruiudi�Sc Perri Chord.Ymd WPA Pro,<No.157j9,Map dare —k wwq s k:1'-20'. Skid i—upadon complerod by Pa}sap, 0 10' 20' 40' I 'i 1 I 1 i PRNATE PROPERTY �o 1 I � J 1 i '! l 1 1 1 t 41 l t L Payer taupe Axhi m 6r.Htr ie Pra tko 313 P,Im Sueet-Nurt6amptar,MA-01060 pb.,Y n 4135864178 pry�c�YyarKtmm entire cemetery. Steel may be used in its place, fabricated in a style to replicate that seen in the historic photographs. All other fencing should be removed. Entrances (Rehabilitation) • Remove the pedestrian entrances at Howard Street, Bridge Street, and at the rear of the Catholic Church parking lot. Visitors cannot legally park near these entrances, makirn, them difficult to access. • Reclaim the finger of land connecting the cemetery and St. Peter Street, adjacent to the former Jail. Create a new pedestrian walkway lined with plantings and fencing. Vegetation (Restoration) • Remove all invasive tree species and shrubs from the cemetery interior and edges. • Plant shade and evergreen trees in the cemetery's southern section to provide shade. Signs (Rehabilitation} ■ Install a sign at the St. Peter Street entrance, describing the historical importance of the cemetery and outlining hours, rules and regulations. Coordinate the design of the sign with others placed at Broad Street, Charter Street and Friends Cemeteries. Budget Projections The budget projections on the pages that follow estimate the costs of improvements to the burying grounds on the schematic level. The projections do not include prices for contractor overhead, 1� Profit,bonding, and escalation costs due to inflation. Budget projections for tomb and wall restoration should be prepared in conjunction with detailed engineering of these structures. Note that the figures are merely projections, intended as guidelines for the city in setting fundraising goals. SaL,m.13imin Q G-round main ning Nject Page 16 Scher(, tit assachu-setu Item Unit Cost/Unit Quantity Total BROAD STREET CEMETERY !A, I Demolition&Site Preparation 1 i Remove Existing Ye-,vs &Black Locust from Project Area j is i $ 2,000.00t 1 j 2,000m I Subtotal: Site Preparation&Demolition S 2,000.001 L T B Paving I Stone Dust Pathway sf $ 5.00 2,250 1 $ 11,250.00 I Granite Edging if i $ 12.00 1 11 $ 135.00 1 ------------------ 3 Granite Stepping Stories sf i $ 50.00 120 $ 6,000.00 4 Granite Steps ea $ 400-00 j 4 $ 1,600.00 !Subtotal: Paving 1 $ 18,985.00 ——------------------- C Fencing 1,Restore Winthrop Street&Summer —Str—eetGates& Broad Street Fence Panel(all iron) Is j $ 7,500,00 1 1 7,500.00 Subtotal: Fencing 7,500.00 D IPlanting —---------i I Medium Deciduous Trees ea $ 500.0-01 15 $ 7,500.00 Herbaceous Ground Cover i sf $ 5.00 5,300 $ 26,500.061 3 1 Lawn Restoration sf $ 026 5,000 $ 1,300.00 11 4 Mulch(to 3" depth; hand spread) I sf 1 0 5,300 $ 2,650.00 1 !Subtotal:Planting 1 $ 37,950.00 !E (Amenities ---------------- -------- ------------ I G ranite Tomb Markers ea 50.00$ 1- 18 $ 4,500.00 'Subtotal:Amenities --------------------- -0 1F '!Signs T---------------- $ --------------------- L,Cast Bronze Welcome Sign ea 2.500.00 5,000.00 1 Subtotal- Signs 1 $ 5,000.00 -------------- --------------- ----------- Markers I Conservation of Tombs as Detailed in Appendix C is 31,700,00 35,700.00 i Subtotal: Tomb Markers 35,700-001 ----------------- --------------- ------------------------ :TOTAL: BROAD STREET CEMETERY $ 111,635t00 I ----------- Note, Alk",,e 6dget projectioru to not include wall stat'Utization, oq;erheaL� profit, bonding oT escaLition costs due to infLition. Salem D"urving Gvwnei PLannaig 11,-.0jeU Page- 17 Salem, Massachusetts Item Unit Cost/Unit Quantity Total CHARTER STREET CEMETERY vy A,JDemolitron rte preparation i -� l einoc-e &Stockpile Existing Stone Dust- Is j $ 1,000.00 --- 1 j $ 1 1,00 0 -- - 2 1 emov°e Existing Chain Link Fencing - -- - - - b i is $ 2'000.00 ; 1 � $ 2,0Oa.{7 I 3 Tree Protection -- - YJ ea $ 50.001 -} $ 200.00 J j Subtotal:Demolition cSz Site Preparation $ 3,200,0 jB Paving 1 1 Stone Dust Path sf 1 6.00 030 2 Steel Edging — �l- ' -�- If ; $ 8.00 2,340 $ 18,720.00 J Subtotal: Paving $ 54,900.00 1C i Planting_ �- 1!L.awn Restoration{around paths) j sf i $ 0.50 11,700 $ 5,850.00 Subtotal:Planting $ 5,850.00 1 I D Amenities —� - --� 1 Steel Bollard&Cham Barrier � if i $ 200.00 96 $ 19,200.00 Subtotal: Fencing $ 19,200.00 Srg - 1'Cast Bronze'Welcome Si ns ea5,000.00 —!— — - g Subtotal: Signs 5,000.00 j G I Tomb Marker 1 Conservation of Tomb as Detailed in Appendix D i Is $ 6,700.00 1 I $ - 6,700.0 Subtotal: Tomb Markers i $ 6,700.00 TOTAL: CHARTER STREET CEMETERY $ 94,850.00 Note: Above budget projections do not include overhead, profit, bonding or escalation casts due to inflation. 18 Salem. Massachusetts Item Unit Cost/Unit Quantity Total j FRIENDS CEMETERY Demolition&Site Preparation I 11 Securiq Fencing(at entry) -- — if $ 3.00 ( 10 j S rwcut Pavement if ; $ 1.50 15 $ --- 23.00 -- _ ,1 Remove Existing Granite Curbing ; 1s $ 500.00 j -- 1-' - -- 500.00 - - _ - - --- 4Remove&Stockpile Existing Brick Pavers j is $ 1,000.00 1 _ 1 ` $ 1,000.00 5 Aemove Existing Shrubs&Volunteer Trees i --- is $ 2,000W 1 $ - ?,000.00 'Subtotal: Site Preparation&Demolition $ 3,553.00 — �- - - 1 B jEarthwork I- 1 Cut& Fill Entry Foyer to Rough Grade -i I is $ 1,500.00 1 !$ 1500.00 j - Subtotal. Earthwork I $ 1,500.00 C (Curbs&Paving - -- -- - 1 Granite Taper&Drop Curbing --- � if $ 30.00 10 $ —300.00 j 2 Brick Pavers for Accessible Ramp j sf $--- 30.00 50 $ 1,500.00 31 Overlay Bituminous Paving - -- � � sf $ 4.00 ; 20 $ 80.00 j 41 Stone Dust Paving sf $ 5.0-00 25 $ 125.00 5 Gr mite Edging - -- I if $ 12.00 12 1 $ 144.00 !Subtotal. Curbs&Paving $ 2,149.00 --�--- - - F- -- - -- --- - CD-jFencing -- ----- ---- - -- I Iron Fence Restoration is $ 2,500.00 1 $ 2,500.00 1 - _---- — Subtotal:Fencing $ 2,500.00 -------------- E .Planting I - --- - --- - ---- - ---- - -- ---- --- - ---- -- 1 i Lawn Restoration sf $ 0.50 200 $ 100.00 'Subtotal: Planting $ 100.00 4 'Signs—.—.-- —_ --_-- __—�— 1 Cast Bronze Welcome Sign ! ea $ 2,500.00 1 ---- ' 500.00 .Subtotal Signs 2,500.00 _ Gravestone/Monument Conservation - — -- - -- - 1 Conservation of all Gravestones&Monuments - _ $ 24,000.00 }- - 1 $ 24,000.00 - � as Detailed in Appendix E - - ---�------ -- - — -- Subtotal. Conservation $ 24,000.00 TOT-AL. FRIENDS CEMETERY $ 3 ,302>00 .te. Abo e buckget pTojections do not include atoll stabilization, overhead, Pro-fit, bonding e esc Ltion costs due to inn t ,n. Salem iiL ryi (3-i'm od Pianr ;t>„ject 'age i Sak-r, Massachusetts Item Unit Cost,/Unit Quantity Total HOWARD STREET BURYING GROUND A ;'Demolition&Site Preparation I I Security Fencing(at St. Peter Street) if 1 $ 3.00 1 470 $ 1,410.001 2!Remove Existing Chain Link Fencing Y Is 1 $ 5,000,00 i I $ 5,000.00 3'Remove Existing Volunteer Orowth Is 1 $ 2,000.00 1 1 $ 2,000.00 7 Subtotal:Demolition&Site Preparation 1 $ 8,410-00 ,B Earthwork ------------- Is 1,500.00 1 $ I Cut& Fill St. Peter Street Entry 1500.00 1 ------------ I to Rough Grade ----- Subtotal: Earthwork 1,500.00 ------------------------------- lC Paving f ---------- I Stone Dust Path $ 5.00 900 $ 4,500.00 12.00 t? 0 r�a n i te'f"dg-i n—g 1 if —2 7 O�$ 3,240.00 i$ Sub"A Paving I $ 7,740.00 -[ D Fencing t Tubular Steel Perimeter Fencing (5' Height) If $ 50.00 1,100 $ 55,000.00 2 Steel Gates (Bridge oward St Entries} & H Street Entr ea 12.00 270 $ 3,240.00 i Subtotal: Fencing $ 58,240-00 ---------- E I Planting 11 Large Deciduous& Evergreen Trees ea $ 500.00 j 10 $ 5,000.00 —---—- Nedium Ornamental Trees -------- ea 250.06 3,000.00 1 3 Herbaceous Perennials sf $ 5.00 i -2,600 $ 13,000�00 4 Mulch(Y' depth; hand-spread) sf $ 0.216 2,600 1 $ 676.00 Subtotal:Planting $ 21,676.00 + --- - F --------- Signs I Cast Bronze'Welcome Sign ea 500.00 2,500.00 !Subtotal: Signs 2,500.00 G ;'Tomb Markers&Slate Markers T-- I!C onserva tion of Tombs as Detailed in Appendix F is 1 $ 'g,150m 19,150.00 - --------------- 2'Conservation of Slate Markers, as Detailed ------------- 1 in Appendix F Is 1 471,250.00 47,250.00 Subtotal: Tomb Markers 76,400.00 --------- --- - $ 1'7 6,466.(X) lotto.. 64get prciections do not includetvall stabitizzation, overhead, profft, bonding or escallarion costs clue to inflation, -)o SaL--n Buriing(Y"mund Il-lanning Project Sab2rr, McLisachwetts LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT This final section of the Burying Ground Plan provides guidelines for tending the Broad Street, Charter Street and Friends Cemeteries, and Howard Street Burying Ground landscapes. The Z�l guidelines focus on techniques that will help stabilize the landscapes and make there self-sustaining, limiting the need for maintenance over the tong term. Planting's Trees Historical records do not indicate the exact location and species of trees at the burying grounds, and therefore the city cannot reconstruct original planting schemes. However, the following palettes offer a selection of trees appropriate to the Colonial character of the burying grounds. This palette will help diversify the existing collection of trees, as well as augment the distinctive feel of each of the burying ground landscapes. Acer rubrum Red Maple Ametanchier canadensis ShadbloA,Serviceberry Cedrus libani Cedar of Lebanon Cladrastus tutea Yellow Wood Cornus mas Cornelian Dogwood Franklinia alatarnaha Franklinia Ginkgo biloba Z!� Maidenhair Tree Koetreuteria paniculata Golden Rain Tree Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip Tree Nyssa sytvatica Black Tupetc, Platanus occidentalis Sycamore Populus tremuloides Quaking Aspen Quercus robur English Oak Quercus velutina Black Oak Salix babylonica Weeping Willow Sophora japonica Scholar Tree Ulmus americanaLiberty' Liberty Elrn Shrubs As part of its planting policy for the bun-ing grounds the city should adopt a "no shrub" rule- As dria shrub plantings at cyravesites grow and mature, they begin to obscure plots, increasing the b t�, t� t� ury grounds' maintenance needs. Instead, the city should ask families to donate trees to the burying grounds, allowing for the replacement of dead trees with new, needed species, Ground COVVn Hebaceous ground covers mLx withrUrf through each Durying ground -0)pro,0de an array of texti-,re and color throUghOUt nl(,,,St Of the year. O3`OL111d covers require 11ittle mainteriance and multiply on ti-wir own, making them an excellent choice for the burying--OUnds' floors. The follmving list of `a metBurnng U'll-ound'roam.M,g F, Pag e Salem, Massacbmetts perennial ground covers include species common to American landscapes in the late 1600s and early 1700s. The city should encourage their growth. Ajuga reptans Bugleweed Cornus canadensis Bunchberry Gallium odoratum Sweet Woodruff Housatonia caerulea Bluets Phlox stotonifera Creeping Phlox Potentilla tabernaemontani Spring Cinquefoil Sedum reflextim, cauticola, Stonecrop angelicum, brevifolium Thymus serpyllum Creeping Thyme Viola spp. Violet species Waldsteinia ternata Barren Strawberry Turf Turf mixes with ground cover to blanket each burying ground floor. The following fertilizing and mowing guidelines will help maintain a lush,green appearance and insure healthier, longer lived plants- • Fertilize sparingly, as too much fertilizer can cause grass to grow too rapidly, requiring more mowing and making the plants more susceptible to disease. Not enough fertilizer can result in weaker plants that are more susceptible to disease or stress brought on by drought. • Apply fertilizer three times per year - around Memorial Day and Labor Day, and finally, around Halloween. • Do NOT fertilize in mid-summer. At this time of year, roots have become dormant. Fertilizer will cause the leaves to grow, making the plants less tolerant of drought, hear and disease. • Follow these fertilizing instructions: — Memorial Day -apply I pound of Nitrogen per 1,000 sf(with 50% of Nitrogen slow- release). Use an N:P:K Ratio of 14-14-14, — Labor Day - apply 2 pounds of Nitrogen per 1,000 sf(with 50%of Nitrogen skmretease). Use an N:P:K Ratio of 14-14-14. — Halloween - apply t pound of Nitrogen per 1,000 sf(with 75%of Nitrogen slow-release). Use an N:P:K Ratio of 28-3-9. • When mowing, remove no more than one-third of the height of the turf at one time, always leaving twice as much leaf height as is cut, • The best level for mown grass is 2 Vz inches, with 2 to 3 '/-, inches the range, • It is best to mow lawns on an as-needed basis, not on a roular schedule, such as once uer week. ff When niowing around monuments and markers, the town should avoid contact between the equipment and stones, Slashes near die base of stones are toile the niosu common caLlses of breakacre, Weed-w1backers should be used sparingly, and preferablv, no-, at all, Bwrying Ormn'Planning Project 'ag I g - a P e Salent,.1%,fassachusetts When mowing in autumn when leaves have fallen, employ a mulching mower. Such mowers use a special blade and enclosed deck to slice up grass clippings and dried leaves numerous times before depositing them back deep into the turf. Once settled amongst the turf, the leaf and grass particles decompose in a few days, infusing needed nutrients. As noted earlier in this section,when ever possible, allow perennial ground covers to grow and flourish, as they minimize the need for mowing and spread many textures and colors across the burying grounds' landscapes. Allow each existing ground cover time to bloom,whither, and cast its seeds before mown. Weed killers and other such herbicides should not be used near these plants (many ground covers are classified as weeds). Structures Specific recommendations for treating the tombs and burying ground retaining walls appear in Recommendations and Appendix A sections of this plan. These recommendations have been designed to stabilize the structures, and minimize the need for future repair. While the City of Salem should implement a regular schedule of structure inspection(particularly within the first few years after treatment), no further management, other than periodic cleaning, should be necessary. Metalwork Specific recommendations for treating the burying ground metalwork appear in the Recommendations and Appendix A sections of this plan, and have been devised to help stabilize the fences and gates for many years. New materials and finishes introduced to replace those metal pieces no longer extant will likely endure much longer their 19"century counterparts. Further cosmetic and structural damage to the metalwork can be avoided if mowers,weed- whackers, snowplows and other maintenance vehicles are kept away from fencing and gates. If damage does occur, the city should consult a metals specialist before proceedin.c,with repair. Pathways Specific recommendations for constructing new pathways in the burying grounds appear in the Recommendations section of this plan. While the plan does not include specific construction details, it does suggest stone dust, edged with granite or steel, as a material for the pathways. Both the installation and maintenance of this material require minimum inrmsion into the burying grounds' landscapes, helping to protect its historic features. While stone dust does provide a semi-permanent, handicapped accessible surface for the pathways, it will require periodic maintenance. Foot traffic and weather(rain and snow)will erode the surface over time. When this happens, the citv should take and compact the remaining stone dust, and add fresh material to a depth equal to that of the oriainal path, Sa'em.BunanviGr(mml M nniry 1-roj I ect - I q Page 23 Salem, Massezduvietrs APPENDIX A: Historical Chronology&Historic Photographs, Images&Maps HISTORICAL CHRONOLOGY& HISTORIC PHOTOGRAPHS,IMAGES&MAPS Historical Chronology 1637: Charter Street Cemetery was officially established on land standing at the southern end of the present-day cemetery and was accessed by a narrow path on the western side. It is likely that burials occurred here earlier, but in 1637, the town voted to set aside this land for burials, 1655: The town records of Salem reported an order that"there shall be a burial place on the hill above Francis Lawes' house." This became the Broad Street Cemetery. At the time, the eastern edge was lined with a road leading to Governor Endecott's broad field. The easterly corner of the burying ground was secured with a red gate. The burying ground remained unfenced until 1732, 1661: Liberty Street(connecting Essex Street to Charter Street)was extended southward to the river. 1668-1669: The burying ground (Charter Street)was considered too small, and two additions, one to the north and one to the east,were added. Liberty Street provided a better waV to access the burial place, and the entrance was moved to the east side. A third finger of la I nd was purchased to connect the burial place to Liberty Street. 1673: Oldest stone, that of Dorothy Cromwell, was erected at Charter Street. 1680: Charter Street received a fence made of boards, and a lockable gate. 1689: The first Friends' meeting house was built on the south side of Essex Street, 17 13): Friends Cemetery was established. 17 3 2: Broad Street Cemetery was fenced for the first time, 1767- Charter Street was laid out, cutting off the back lots of two homesteads, This same year, these cut off Portions were conveyed to the town. The I iberrf Street was closed, and the L new entrance at Charter Street erected. 1801: A plan for the Howard Street Cemetery was first exhibited, A part-of the cemetery was originally reserved for"strangers" and part for"colored people." 18411: Th.e Mayor's address discussed expending funds for erectiniz the heavy wall around the west side otf( hinter Street, Funds were also expended to punt trees in fiont of the Broad Street Bun in(),GroUnd, Salern Burlying(inju-ndflanrung[rojecr Appendix A Salem- A/famachusem, 1894-- Restoration began on the Charter Street tombs - specifically the Bartlett, Gedney and Lynde tombs. Three hundred headstones and markers were re-set and 1500 letters recut in headstones and tablets of tombs. The tomb of Francis Wainwright was found and the tablet placed on a brick foundation of the dimensions of two feet one inch by four feet nine inches.. A concrete walk was added between the cemetery and the school premises adjoining Summer Street to Winthrop Street. 1895: Howard Street was enclosed by a new fence along the line of Bridge Street, which was painted and the wall under it whitewashed. 1902: At Howard Street, a boundary wall was built between the jail property and cemetery. A set of wooden steps near Bridge Street were replaced by a"modern open tread iron flight resting on stone hearings." 1904: At Charter Street, the iron fence was repaired. At Howard Street, and new iron fence was installed on the right hand side of the entrance gates. 1905: At Charter Street, repairs were made to the retaining wall adjoining the estate on Derby Street. 1912: Salem produced the first annual report of the City Plans Commission. In it, the commission called for the widening of Derby Street, removing the houses and other structures at the base of the Charter Street wall (this appears to be the present-day upper wall). 1913: At Broad Street, minor repairs were made to the boundary fence and stone wall. At Charter Street, a new "tight board fence" was installed on the front boundary line, and painted. At Howard Street, repairs were made to the entrance gates at Bridge Street. The city introduced the position of"city forester." 1914: A major fire claimed many trees throughout the city. In the fall of 1913, the city forester established a municipal nursery. 1914-1916: Tomb interments occurred at Broad and Howard Streets. 1922: At Charter Street, a stone and tablet was erected on "the historic points," 1925 and 1926: One maple tree per year was planted at Charter Street. 1932: Repairs were made to the stone walls at Howard Street(along Bridge Street) and Broad Street(Winthrop Street side)- 1937: At Charter Street, a new chain link fence was installed. 1942: The retaining wall on the lelt. Vernon Street boundary of Broad Street is rebuilt and a fence erected on top. 1943: The board of-cemetery commissioners indic;ited a desire to "Iandscr,,pe" the Broad Street Cemetery, and expressed dLsmay that the p,-)'Licc &Dflirtment was pre-,,,cntinag from doingso, The Police seeined to tear boys i i playing . n t, saleT,n '31117-�mp,('n,ou-,id Planran,Pnnfsa AppendLx A Sale?-L Matssach-"Lsetts 1949: Tombstones at Charter Street were repaired and new trees and shrubs planted. At Broad Street, a new stone was installed over the Odell tomb, and many stories straightened. At Howard Street, and water pipe was installed, and the stone marking the Read tomb recut. Land across from Howard Street on Bridge Street was rented to Parker Brothers. In November of this year, the City assumed care of the Friends Burying Ground on Essex Street, accepting a fund of$I, 000 from the Religious Society of Friends for its care. 1950: At Friends, two large trees were removed from behind the wall - trees which had forced the wall out of place, Mr. Carlton Jones presented the Cemetery Commissioners with a complete chart showing the location and name on each gravestone. At Charter Street, the iron fence and gates at Charter Street were repaired, and a section of the stone wall on Liberty Street was replaced. Two large, dangerous trees were also removed, At Broad Street, the iron gates and a section of fence were repaired. 1953: At Charter Street, the wall was recapped and various old stones straightened. The secretary of the board of cemetery commissioners completed a chart with an alphabetical key showing the location of each grave. 1955: Wrought iron fencing at Charter and Broad Street was repaired, and many trees and shrubs replaced in all cemeteries. Vandalism occurred throughout the cemeteries, and many fences and tombstones were repaired. 1956: At Howard Street, and new chain link fence was erected. 1958- A tomb at Broad Street was entered and vandalized. Many trees were removed throughout the cemeteries because of the Dutch Elm disease. n 1959: At Charter Street and Broad Street, 15 trees were pruned and cabled, and the trees at the Friends pruned. The wood fence at Broad Street was painted. 1960: Damage to stones in the old cemeteries Occurred, 1961, At Howard Street, a cyclone fence was built between the cemetery and St.John's Church. More trees were removed from the old cemeteries, 1962: Tree removal continued at Charter and Broad Streets, 1963: One Elm was removed from Charter Street, and the chain link fence repaired. 1964: The fence and ate were repaired at Charter Street, and sLx new trees planted. Two tombs were repaired at Broad Street. 1965: At Charter Street, two gravestones were repaired - Ebenezer Hawthorne (recut) and Judge Ira John Hathorne(set in granite}" At Broad Street, the curbing and fencing at Winthrop I Street was repaired, 1966: At Broad Street, the wood and wrOUght try?, Lences were repaired, as was the curbing alon- 01`1 - - the Broad Srreet side, At Charter Street, a water system was installed, ------------- ...... Sai-,-rn Ru-,mrg Ortylod'Pl-u-n-nina I �M'o1cci Sale,m, .M&-,sachusee:s Api nd'L A 1967: At Charter Street, two new trees were planted and a broken granite tomb cap replaced. 1969: Vandalism occurred at Charter Street, and the entrance to the Barr tomb was repaired and relettered. 1975 - 1978: Tree removal occurred throughout. 1980: The cemetery care became the responsibility of the Department of Public Works, Cemetery Division. L,a em rat ri "'vnind 1" nni g Project Salcin, Massachusetts AppendiX A 1842: The city expended funds to work on the Howard Street fence, which appeared to be made of wood, and to work on the wall. The Mayor's address suggested that land was added in this year to an existing burvinc,ground on Howard Street, and that a "new way"was graded burying leading from St, Peter Street to the new land. Evidence of a small pox epidemic also appeared in the Mayor's address. 1847: The Mayor asked that a small sum be expended to upgrade the closed and disused burying grounds with the"judicious and tasteful planting of trees and shrubs" and eventually surrounding the grounds with a permanent and substantial fence. 1855: By this year, the Mayor was referring to the old burial places as being filled, almost to the limit of their capacity, and to the "old vaults" as injurious to health. He noted that the burial grounds were in the midst of a dense population, and asked that a new burial place be considered beyond the population limits. 1856: The Mayor reported that a neat and substantial iron fence was built at the Broad Street Burying Ground, replacing the old wooded enclosure, and a large number of choice trees and shrubs were set out in the burying-round and others as well. The Mayor suggested that graves along Howard Street be removed to a pleasanter location so that the street could be widened. 1859: $1800 was spent to fence the burying ground at Howard Street. 1870: Land formerly holding the Howard Street Church was purchased for a school. 1871: Land was purchased to widen Charter Street. 1874: Charter Street and other cemeteries were put into "better" condition. 1875. City Scales and House(abutting the Howard Street Cemetery)were upgraded. The house's clapboards and sash windows were painted. 1881: The old hearse house at Howard Street was removed, and a new wall and iron fence built on the corner of Bridge and Howard Streets. 1882L A new pair of steps over a bank at the Summer Street entrance to Broad Street was built, and three tombs were repaired. All fences at Broad Street were whitewashed. The Char I ter Street fences were repaired and whitewashed, as were the wooden fences on the stone wall along Bridge Street(Howard Street Burying Ground). L, 1883: At Broad Street, fences were whitewashed, a gate was repaired, and a tomb mended, 1885: The City Shade Tree Committee was established, In its first year report, it recorded 50 trees at Howard Street, but did not mention any at Charter or Broad. 1892, '-Jrhe Peele Fund was being USed to re-grade and sow wit grass seed the grOL]nd at Charter Street. The cenietcries had a permanent caretaker, 1893), The City graGled and filled dei)rtess ions with sureet sweeping in all d tee cemeteries. Sall-'r," 13um-n, 3nrnd Pla lmms Abiend�x A Salem,-Massachuseas BROAD STREET CEMETERY Historic Photographs I 1 jj �r�t6f��f�w,�'(' �k }}fit`•t��''�`�y � 'T� `i.�.,. ' .L. >t ;�'.1.+':j:.• ��4`tl� - ,� � •Y•J'{'�r .=y'�1 i�T{/�c ��f i c +yi l n DVS f' f� � �,�Yy� ►�1W� �.e 9`1.zf � �1. t '�� •fit r�r `t�� Y" � - . t y �* }+{.f±tt i i ♦ . �• .}'ZM K �;,• }ram-i ,1 s by't.� 7.1��. l'� •r,f� I �.�,c� y aft ,� ,r �F �'��' 1��r'I��. Ih rk of = r �� :t •r ti�,'!i`�,��'� .. e� Fir h ' �+� r� •�' z�.�,' •�� { 7 1 I •�. I ■ r 't 'ai•//�A• 11 !� .�7'ri�!!(7 �[ }. ,;' • .•.r x Y `•'�' �r .1''r�w -y 'V •ti !!. � a 4 , � ' � '/4 `S�� '+y-- �'�X°.ti`•`*,•� �"f j^...t�C 1't"ti.d}i��k„F � f i-� " � ✓- yyyy� �� w'� �� A tC► .:±��s'�� "L.k t` b-t��> [ ��"yam," ■ ',,,� '.� �:�<. {� . �� h�y� � - Itf `-- '�z �i" � ,r} ire •.a,..� r". �� +'� � - _ � . t.:��... a•i � ih.'}S.r ��' �y�ai }':ems� -��,bw+ '1 N■•til`� N{ r l 1 - ♦ .'.� C'tS"' ju-t�.i�f� 4 �� "� -.ai.{. ,v,� l�"^ � � � % iy •K,".'y+T� -„i_ S; - �' .�YJ .'`,�-,,,'.,J^'" "3Y.�e.�..`�.•' �`Iy Y' .E,•->:ft+1�'S "?''!;(rf I if i General Hander's Tomb, Broad Street Cemetery. Courtesy of the Essex Institute, Salem, Massachusetts, the Essex Institute and Frank Cousins collections of negatives of historical and architectural subjects, negative no. 299, I Photographer: Frank Cousins Date of Photo: Unknown SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery- Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massachusetts pc ysa- P F=annin-Lehner Preservation Consufrants CM -/CPK Design Group A-1 Warwick Carpenters Company BROAD STREET CEMETERY Historic Photographs ft 44 1 'i ++r� •t y .�� t,:.�� ; �� •. Syr ��`}S��A f 1 Y ~ -�. _� rd . .y t'•s _ y: � =�� '� �.{ �� err "r • , �.r u • r f r f'� 1 ��'� � � r+► i ,. ] lz I % 10 1, a A. �•r I � .r � :y' � I. }'w'j�•�i TLY'' �� -;�� r �r- .'I[� 4 .; {' �••{ �'�ajr�./..�``�1�j{yc��• ', i' • '��•' i rc ili ��.7 Y �rH �r�. R Ll ri ' ;�j: :'• . .. fir:�.�,'.:� .",�••'�` r ��ii�� .1��•=. � � �� '•{ � Tr''s� - R � � y r i�M1� j �!• �(1.k�j 'r1f'�� '�f� d'rj'' ��`a �� •1 � L r I •t � ' i � y R # TFl • �. 'a'� '� � j ti� �F i.� �fi �• Rear 3 Broad Street. Courtesy of the Essex Institute, Salem, Massachusetts, negative no. 5187, Photographer: Unknown Date of Photo: 1885 i SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery- Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massachusetts I-annin-Leaner Preservarion Consukano f C:, 1'/(,PK Design 6rrwp A-2 Warwick Carpenters C:,nnpany BROAD STREET CEMETERY Historic Images I i i I i i i 4 \r. I '•;'.*. '`� v � fi T; -�F� f �fit: � �� r`�•��r . I .5- yam• - ��._. ,_- i- y' ki: ?y4!Y' •. J. it ;R�1- _ 'L� , {`' �`r •r Y'-�• .[ T `��r i.a !'� F iL .'Y r��: �i W�`.i S :t~' _•t''� VL Ar, mow• r � ��Y __ �-s• ...,. •�_ � �� ` _ '- -r",-��y,^f•iti;^i_':�.=��^`.:{•ti•.1L��:_:r •�= r,'��.ii".',.ice :L`�_�'- .- + Ofi+��j'*� .`sue- wz"��r' `.•.��w`-� 'r _,,`•>,�"•: A•-�'ty��:r +, •�-�'.� - -- -•..rs : ..-w.• P t .y �` r.• -}y��"may^ ,�-�'-.w r-'""��,�.r-: '�. .`_T. .�r+1.4-r•-x•- T:•:3:'�S;•i,.,�S- •.T.y- �J•�FrC ��_ T- I i i i State Normal School, Source: George H.Walker&Co.Atlas of Essex County, Massachusetts, 1884- SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery- Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massadmserrs �ayycu�.� annin Lehner Preservation Consulrants CME/CPK Design (:roue A-3 Warwick Carpenrers Company [-BROAD STREET CEMETERY Historic Maps j t'_c � p'--• r i'l U 7o r to ,G/// �, ,8. �c• C � ��' � r �-.� �,'�� _ + +tit�� •'�,l�� :t FilriUlR eta a - y _ � d- •�.. > ��. 'ems•. ' 7 r I" nc Al ' � r��Jllllllr�llt ly.. •�� `ti 1 i - � , • - .. � 35 .resEaz � (� _ 'a"ice'" '� ter"' � �� '.. • � ...��'�rier�.. � _�... . i �� Z t F � t �Z ;. •`T J "` rso n" - r I J° V EY (�fa �y e \ C/. r` c� as Fax V s elt Broad Street Cemetery in 1874. Source: G. M. Hopkins &Co.,Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts, 1874. " --------- -------- ----- ---- _ __ __ ___ ALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery,Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massachusetts Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consulrants C'ME/CPK Design t�ronp A^4 Warwick Carpenters Company BROAD STREET CEMETERY Historic Maps { To 2 i kn A,47 i WA 40,P v TA ;4 r o i .-r.t�A000 211,5 HA RR/Er Lam_..."�. 'Ce G WAR EL t lj&4 a Cop 1 6.M� I o � A �� u W ; MAGOUN y T f CN 5 2 `� f } �1 t�a� M s k ,_ k ( n A,v r '� A � �Ft RS %x LE ---- --n -- �------ �P� V OB�R \� o i. I a�j }�✓ HA/ N �� 44 Broad Street Cemetery in 1897. Source: L.J. Richards &Co., Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts, 1897. SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery- Howard Street Burying Ground Saiern, Massachusetts annin-Lehner Preservation Consultants CML/CPK Design Group A-5 Warwick Carpenter, Company BROAD STREET CEMETERY Historic Maps �.r Shreve /eenore S /Qantau/ Trus. A ood �ya� IQ ° ? Bch - �•9.&�p` 3' Jn6n Q'. r rya s by � w 1 Vf BROAD ST. �J a r CEMETERY lime P SUM�yER` i ai:x�+�L Ali' 'o z 6 I� � f3: • . Broad Street Cemetery in 1911. Source: Walker Lithograph &Publishing Company,Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachu- ;' setts, 1911. SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery,Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery- Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massachusetts Pc ysuge, Fannin-Leliner Preservadon C<tnsulr.mrs C;MI/CPK I>esign Group A� Warwick Carpenrers Company CHARTER STREET CEMETERY - - Historic Photographs V. ••��'f� �• �• i'.'i. }`vim r' %� � . . �';X u(�r •k ti�k •�y'1 LZ ` �;,'` L.'y?,.mil�.. � � f�• � ev ar r ir �� r y i, .. 1 General view of Charter Street Burying Ground occupied before 1637. View from Charter Street, foreground near Charter Street was Laid out in 1767. The rear was Laid out about 1639 as old burial point The oldest stone, 1662, stiff standing is in the rear of this view. Courtesy of the Essex Institute, Salem, Massachusetts, the Essex Institute and Frank Cousins collections of negatives of historical and architectural subjects, negative no. 465. Photographer: Frank Cousins Date of Photo: Unknown SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massachuserts Payaa.�.� Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consultanr-� CMIi/CPK Design Uroup A�� Wim �k C`arpcnrvrs Company CHARTER STREET CEMETERY Historic Photographs i i L f -ov s.� j.r - t 4 S a .�`Y, .. -+ r - �- '�.ry^-•,.:..:tea-�-� ��_r. .� •tr Y•Ya�S,ir.• r� � - N ��Al'Mi-«s fir, � �� • '�'Y .�1�� i t Charter Street Burying Ground. Courtesy of the Essex Institute, Salem, Massachusetts, negative no. 8474. C Photographer: Unknown Date of Photo: Unknown SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery- Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massachusetts pa ys-('� Fannin-L-Mier Preservation Consultants CME/CPK Design croup A'Warwick Carpenters Company CHARTER STREET CEMETERY Historic Maps ,lit f t + t + } 1 O 4. _ zri tl 'hce, " represents the original site the barter Street Cemetery, Est- >1is$ c i 13 Sections n, 3. <=n C were added in 1669, and Sections Dand E, in 1767. Source: Sidney Perley, The History of Salem, NIassachusetts, Avolu e I (16226-1 ?7', 1924, SA EM BURYING CROUP NN PLAIG PROJECT - ---- - -- 'at ` eft C, ,ernetery,- ,ha-€er Street(femetery- Friends (""'e l ter}% ffiywand Streer Bturvinc, �Saic,111, Massachusetts JIt olt4 Pcaysage- __._._ CHARTER STREET CEMETERY Historic Maps I I =— n0b0' F$�S�mogj r tY �.' e 7111 A s M y - S -•�S� E CCU APID rs 3a rs�l 3 ¢iMRGr �' r■ram iZ - 36 z i uy`"sNr zi� 77 ME Of •� ~ r �ti ;L -Y y ii CG - ® s�r�� E.F ► y eZLs I�� "► '.fin r we --',. m - I Ow e o DcLy i c 5 / � 5 Of 1G F.� e / ��` N�` •- Sa-Ftor� !�)_ ( ■t it Y rt r�� i� �t1 i . u•' Y� �8.� �T�� i ` '��/� —f�Yr•.r' .�st„� �' �, cam- _ ��T�� .�.� R A L x Charter Street Cemetery in 1874. Source: G. M. Hopkins&Co., Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts, 1874. ----- ----- SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery- Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, M<usachusetts Pay Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consultants CMI-iC'PK De>ign C_rrotip A-IO Warwick Carpenters Gmipam CHARTER STREET CEMETERY Historic Maps I L�1 0 - 1 WA�15OR r{,E 1� I 9 N t SAHkt Y I NAry� KEArI I r 0 ?ll" MASTS a. O - ' _ _ �-• i J. R L O W - C ARAM g SA R 7q0 16 ��Q .—LOCKS O m O CST_ pc 7 E51' r t � I RUSSELL I - _ 13 - 4 ( J.D H. 'SRO C1A C N m I 15 LHOLM N Aaaarr R v EST OF ' 13 GAU3S d1 Y/O -- t /tES EES J_M ERR/Lt � f[ - td 1t - 1B PEAS Coy A I G� - ER1LL Z4� SALLI I )1 a L r c 1 P. L A JEMY OFE- IENk- EST OF I p - N 27 RING HANSON I 19 6 q 1 Q sa s13 ---------G-H--A—E�T-E-R —___-- ------- _CAR EY H/6KEY I BR D6CT - I HUR LEy GF " _ - . �. T. � ET.AL I esr. <o F o t j a s 1 i ai --i JOSS NE M, BA - J. A Y . ° CAR - �I •4) u v Q: - — E 0 � -SAN 129 39 D O✓ER 1 P Lr0N I• /" - �1��,Ssa� 45 rev °i r a7 N5 S �; i sa 1 �5 48 - t szl _ prrlciy 'Q04 64 55�� 681t 9y-- �' W_fm EM 5pN8 y' tig� m- j * (j) 3 7a T t J P A _ u = LA .I M - - Charter Street Cemetery in 1897. Source: f-.J. Richards & Co.,Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts, 1897. SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massachusett, Payba.�e Fannin-Lehner Preser%arion Comultants CM6VC:PK I.t,ign (�r t,p A-ll Wirmck Carpenter Company CHARTER STREET CEMETERY Historic Maps u Aesron r2 n r R,. kry Of o Ai i4 hr �Saiah - , �a emt�y '• -� eaR'V' .Ll1Y Hrs. ford _ B - •� . � - rs ' rolr e John A IvI %s ,q Neua/ n� Cho as -g h Fa do u Nvr ��•� s F}�,c J� brd f Joh cCart , pierA.�.� 'r G ■ &h 1 r j n■. fa E TEAY � h'rs y rn 6r?a6. �'11 ya Sle m -� �p.K�o��er�• ! spes6ras adY F8n4 id ■ L �r 'B�fle ,�4 � == G.Ian�►dl• =� . . fA.Langmaid,Tr. Charter Street Cemetery in 1911. Source: Walker Lithograph & Publishing Co.,Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachu- setts, 1911. ALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery, Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Mas achaetrs Paysage, Fannin-L.elmer Pr(-ser,,ariun t.'onsult.ants C-'ME/CPK IJesien C,runp A-12 WarMck Carpenters Compauy FRIENDS CEMETERY Historic Maps Il , �h t j is S C Q•-.ti -%� � _" �F,n11 co 5 _ V C ry op WE I - _ _ r Friends Cemetery in 1874. Source: G. M. Hopkins &Co.,Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts, 1874- -- --------- ALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Buryin-Ground Salem, massacti seas pa ysa-gei Fannin-T-ehner Preservation Consuiranrs CLtE/CPK De,igtl ciroup A43 WAMgck Carpenters Company FRIENDS CEMETERY Historic Maps I i 1 ash - CAN �� f,z _ �•y y y i _ •_-��.� .,per / \�� - _ - \, f Yam, C4 V 9�Y ~moo\" �/ �� 9 7 � yO �q.r�• b f �� ep •r y e's S Ft 4 Friends Cemetery in 1897. Source: L.J. Richards & Co.,Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts, 1897, ---------------- ------- --- ------- ALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Burping Ground Salem, Massachusetts Fannin-Lehner Presenation Consultants C;MEi/CPK L� ign C:rroup A' 4 Warw ek Carpenters Cousp�iny FRIENDS CEMETERY Historic Maps t A� 9faa� g. ilk"J NfYar� 4w John Ld T. �/hsrin E T C Uj ►=' �Ufh R hc.7rLh ' a IC �. Ld -110,P-IC� - eao /Cann '�7 ti C7; a�`o • Na"cr T /� R� �¢ � a o i a/f/B JdT a g- IL 1-7 Friends Cemetery in 1911. Source: Walker Lithograph& Publishing Co.,Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts, 1911. SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Burying Ground Salon, Massedwsetts iaa ybc�,�.v snnin-Lehner Preservarion Consultants CMI:/CPK Desipu Circ>up A'1 Warrick Carpenters Cuinpany HOWARD STREET BURYING GROUND Historic Photographs i I '^"fir_".. .y .. (lfn�7,t� S3 •� i rt Howard Street Cemetery. Courtesy of the Essex Institute, Salem, Massachusetts, the Essex Institute and Frank Cousins collections of negatives of historical and architectural subjects, negative no. 364. Photographer: Frank Cousins 1 Date of Photo: 1891 SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery--Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massachusetts Fannin-Lehner Preservation Con.ulranu CY4FATK Design Groin A-16 Witmick Carpenrers C`umpany HOWARD STREET BURYING GROUND Historic Photographs JI ky ryf ,i� t 's ti y_ ;t ' hip t 141, "='�� .i .c?�s+'' � f�� c�-•Y'�' � It i`Y�� r T f :i,,i^':r� ' L HHH 1� The tomb of George Crowninshield and his wife Mary(Derby) Crowinshield, also Captain George of Cleopatra's Barge fame. Howard Street Burying Ground, Salem, Massachusetts. Counting from Howard Street this is the seventh tomb. Courtesy of the Essex Institute, Salem, Massachusetts, the Essex Institute and Frank Cousins collections of negatives of I historical and architectural subjects, negative no. 3055. i Photographer: Frank Cousins Date of Photo: Unknown i SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery- Friends Cemetery- Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, 'vlassacht�setts Pct ysa qme, Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consultants (::Mf:/C:PK h sikn (:m up A��7 Warwick C-arpenrers Company HOWARD STREET BURYING GRO UND Historic Maps r .l t �� { iVLJ fu'' "r I'm C Y� P❑ Q ►►L 4 w Cr. Ca kr '. • I 3 ti G St kk f y n ;N \ a�+ X a'' r j The Howard Street Burying Ground in 1874. Source: G. M. Hopkins &Co.,Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts j 1874. i SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery"-Charter Street Cemetery-Friends Cemetery- Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, MassaCjluSerC Fannin-Lehner Preservation Consultants CMF/CPK Design Group A I8 Warwick C;arpenrers (A'111p311y HOWARD STREET BURYING GROUND Historic Maps E rr •✓ �� -.0 7` �LLf" SALE 1 i 1 drr A LN:.j �X1 /� ' A S d 1R s c oN �z 6,vPf .4JI . 1 V > ` a G W.EST s�`y4 I A. H,P- y a 4— a uIre PER /� ^ The Howard Street Burying Ground in 1897. Source: L.J. Richards & Co.,Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts, 1897. ------- ----- SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery- Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, Massadrusetes -innin-Lehner Preservttk)n Consulranrs CAM /C.PK Design (_irnip A-�9 Warwick Carprncers C c�npany HOWARD STREET BURYING GROUND Historic Maps ri I ►z ' �� rn � Ohn. E � p is S •�� gretrir nat -( J. �j 51 W7 G. d g A�affee r Sara !f'i/,fi �' _ isAsal�irn Ada L G bef a( Usi ' 7 as E.Jerre ----------- --- --- .w ,h!f. Wesfon o u' Shapira `Ya/�'vn artha S Hrs Wm. h.1 N'eof on ohn ezubeck � ,'E{.�fmi/D.:f/al t V-E S ... _C T. o a7l.r John fKus1 W,4 Clapp J f art$Kerr r Fi/sd /�JO milyFCress (� Pre 3COtf Q " Schoo( The Howard Street Burying Ground in 1911. Source: Walker Lithograph& Publishing Co., Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts, 1911. SALEM BURYING GROUND PLANNING PROJECT Broad Street Cemetery-Charter Street Cemetery- Friends Cemetery-Howard Street Burying Ground Salem, M, &,sadwsets annirrLehner Preservarion C onsiilranrs C�tFi CPK Design Group A-20 Wirwick Carpenter. Company APPENDIX B: Structural Assessments for Broad Street, Charter Street&Friends Cemeteries, &the Howard Street Burying Ground ENGINEERING ASSESSMENT AT THE BROAD STREET CEMETERY SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS STRUCTURES AT THE BROAD STREET CEIVIETERY This purpose of this report is to review the existing conditions of the significant structures located within the Broad Street Cemetery. These structures include the following: 1. Winthrop Street Retaining Wall 2. Mount Vernon Street Retaining Wall 3. Summer Street Retaining Wall 4. Broad Street Iron Fence. 5. Various Underground tombs. EXISTING CONDITION OF THE WINTHROP STREET RETAINING WALL This wall supports a portion of the broad Street Cemetery adjacent to the sidewalk on Winthrop Street. The exact age of the wall is not know, but it LT4y :: is anticipated that they it is at least 100 years old. The wall is constructed with cut granite block masonry. The wall is currently pointed with a cement-based mortar. Cement mortar was not `- - available in the early to mid 1800's. Lime was the ' mortar of choice during this period because only naturally occurring cement was available. Production of Portland cement did not exist until the mid-1800's in England, and late 1800's in the United States. Portions of the internal joints in the walls are exposed. A close inspection of the internal structure indicates that the wall was originally constructed with lime-based mortar. This mortar is very soft and can be crumbled by hand. Our inspection of the joints in the walls indicates that the wall has undergone at least one major re-pointing. This pointing is in fair to poor condition. Many joints are open, there are numerous cracks, and a large portion of the mortar is loose. There is a slight lean in the wall in the vicinity of a large tree. This is probably due to the pressure on the wall imposed by the growing root mass of the adjacent tree. The remainder of the wall is fairly plumb and straight. The tilt of the wall near the tree is not critical at this time, but it can be expected to get worse over a long period of time as the tree ages and the root mass increases in size. s � '. The end of the wall near an adjacent house is exposed n t • and the slope is somewhat unstable. It has been repaired with several steel pipes and a piece of plywood. This should be considered a temporary fix, F-71 not a permanent repair. EXISTING CONDITION OF THE MOUNT VERNON STREET RETAINING WALL This wall supports a portion of the broad Street Cemetery where the cemetery abuts severalg ft homes along Mount � I � �4; ��t -� a Vernon Street. The exact age of this wall is not known, but it appears to havef- pP been built after the other walls in the --- - _ cemetery. The wall is constructed with finely cut multi-colored granite block �ti=•.}�: masonry. The wall is pointed with a + cement-based mortar, and has a concrete cap with a wood picket fence on top. 1,�•' Overall, the wall is in very good to excellent condition. There is a small portion of this wall near Summer Street1� - , that is slightly different. The stones are not nearly as well cut, but the condition of this portion of the wall is also very good. This pointing on the wall is in very good condition. There are some cracked joints, but overall the pointing is sound. The wall has no signs of tilt, and the alignment is very good. It appears that this wall was properly engineered and installed with good materials. The one exception to this is a portion of the cap, where the concrete has degraded significantly. Other portions of the cap are in excellent condition, which leads us to believe that the failing portion of the cap was constructed with a bad mix of concrete. The damage is most likely caused by freeze thaw attack, which over time, will cause the concrete to crumble. It is not know if the wood picket fence is original to the wall. It is attached to the wall by means of embedded steel pipes. The fence is currently gray, but it has been white at one time. The wood is starting to rot and split, and may need to be replaced in the near future. EXISTING CONDITION OF THE SUMMER STREET RETAINING WALL This wall supports a portion of the Broad Street Cemetery adjacent to the sidewalk on Summer Street. The wall is constructed with finely cut granite block masonry.gr There is very little exposed pointing, but it appears to be pointed with a lime mortar. The wall varies in height along its length, r , with most of it at approximately four feet tall, and r r one portion that is at least six feet tall. There is a slight lean in the wall in one area. There are other areas that show minor shifting and settlement of the stones. Minor settlement is more pronounced in a finely cut stone wall because slight movement will be easily seen in the very tight joints. This movement is probably due to a combination of pressure on the wall from poorly drained soils and minor settlement of the wall foundation. The tilt of the wall is not critical at this time, but it can be expected to get worse over a long period of time as soils continue to exert pressure on the wall. The taller portion of the wall is in much better condition. A close inspection of the top stones indicates that the wall is probably much more massive in this area. This portion of the wall is also at a crest in the hill, which would lead to less ground water behind the wall, which would result in less pressure on the rear face of the wall. EXISTING CONDITION OF THE BROAD STREET FENCING The broad street fence delineates the cemetery from the adjacent senior center and other buildings. The fence runs the entire length of the Broad Street side of the cemetery, and along portions of Winthrop and Summer Streets. The fence appears to be constructed with wrought iron and cast _ -t - iron that is attached to a cut granite base. There are f gates at each end that apparently once served as the main entrance to the cemetery. There are interesting cast iron tomb markers near the Summer Street end, which is adjacent to a large underground tomb. The markers are consistent with the stone markers along the ='r. tomb. The gate at the corner of Broad Street Winthrop Street is welded shin and no Longer functional. It appears that the cast iron posts had broken away from the stone bases. There was an attempt at a repair, but it appears to have also failed. ° There are two locations that have been damaged by trees. The first area is along Winthrop Street, which appears to have had large limb fall on it. The top of the fence is bent, and several struts were added to help support this area. The second area oft 4 y r 4 ' damage is along the parking lot to the senior center. A tree has grown out of the pavement and cause significant damage to the stone curb and the iron fence. The stone curb is displaced, and the fence is broken. There are also portions of the fence that have been damaged from impacts from parked vehicles. There are no parking stops in the lot, which would protect the fence from damage from car bumpers, A section of the fence near Summer Street has an iron rod welded across the top of the pickets. We understand that one of the adjacent buildings was once a school. The rods were probably added to protect the school children from being cut by the sharp pickets. EXISTING CONDITION OF UNDERGROUND TOMBS The Broad Street cemetery has a fairly extensive system of underground tombs. These tombs run more or less parallel to the broad street fence. There are occasional a markers that delineate family plots, but they are not '• i consistent. Some of the tombs are completely buried, ' - ' and several are only partially buried. None of the tombs are readily accessible, therefore it is difficult for us to make specific comments regarding the structural integrity. There are entrances to some of the tombs that are above grade, but many are buried. We know this because we discovered a marker for a buried access on one of the large granite markers. The adjacent photo shows this marker with the words"DOOR" carved into the side face. Below this there is a hand carved into the face that points toward the ground. We have drawn a red outline of this hand on the photograph since this area of the marker is heavily stained. Our structural evaluation of these tombs will be limited to areas that were accessible during the site inspection. The end of one of the larger tombs is near the gate at the comer of Broad and Winthrop Streets. A small portion of the top of the tomb is exposed. It appears that the structure is a barrel vault constructed with brick. This exposed area is adjacent to a small set of granite steps that do not appear to be original to the site. There are several entry structures on the side of the tombs. Most of these entrances are constructed at mid-depth of the tomb. There are signs of steps that once led down to the tomb floors, which have been filled in. Most of these entry points are constructed with cut granite with slate and marble doors. The condition of these e entry points varies from very good to poor. Several are on the verge of failure as depicted in the adjacent photograph. This type of movement is considered a failure of the structures. The major cause is due to excess soil b`' fi:: �_�_, pressure acting on the stones combined with ground 711 water. There are small sinkholes behind many of the entries, which is due to settlement of the backfill soils after movement of the stones. These sink holes Y..� �• --r accelerate the failure process by allowing surface water runoff to collect and seep into the ± r soils behind the stones. There was an attempt to prevent this type ._ of failure on one tomb (see photo to the left). Steel plates and rods were installed after the stones had shifted and cracked. This type of repair follows the colloquial treating N expression of a doctor ttin -.. g the �. symptom instead of the disease. The real problem was the backfill soils. The shifting and cracks are a result of this problem. The repairs to the stones caused more cracks and fractures because the high soil pressures were still present. This is an example of an improper repair to this problem, Proper repair methods will be discussed later in this report. As previously stated, we were not allowed access to the inside of these tombs. There was one small crack in a tomb door that allowed a glimpse into one of the tombs. The interior of this tomb was essentially ransacked. Caskets were exposed and opened. Only a small portion of the structure was visible. It was constructed with brick and mortar and was in fair condition. There were not large obvious depression in the soils above these tombs, therefore we can conclude that there is no large collapsed sections. CAUSE OF MOVEMENT OF RETAINING WALLS AND TOMB ENTRIES This discussion is with regard to the retaining walls and tomb entrances. The tomb entrances serve as doorways, but they are also earth retaining walls. As built plans do not exist for any of these walls, therefore, we cannot offer specific comments on the structural integrity of these structures. We can only comment on the information that we gathered during the site inspection. The most common causes of retaining wall failures are inadequate design, poor backfill soils, excess ground water, or pressure due to tree root masses. The leaning of the walls at the Broad Street Cemetery can be attributed to a combination of all of these causes. Control of water is extremely important in order to provide a durable long lasting retaining wall. Water infiltration in the backfill soil of a wall can cause several problems: I The water will increase the unit weight of the soil, thereby increasing the pressures acting on the wall face. If water is present in the backfill soil during freezing weather and if the backfill soil is not free draining, the soil will freeze and expand causing enormous pressures to build up. 3. Water will decrease the strength of the soil under the base of the wall and limit its ability to support loads. There is very little control of surface and ground water on these walls. There are no signs of wall drains (weepholes) and the surface runoff is allowed to collect behind portions of the walls where the water can soak into the ground. These walls were probably not engineered with the possible exception of the Mount Vernon Street wall. Most were probably constructed by masons using a rule-of-thumb approach, Settlement of the supporting soil can also lead to leaning and shifting of the stories. Most of these walls are probably not constructed to below the modern standard for frost protection. As the uround heaves during frost cycles, the stones will heave with the soil. As the (,round thaws, many times the soil behind and beneath the stone will settle unevenly, which leads to the movement in the walls. REcomMENDATIONS FOR RETAINING WALL REHABILITATION The investigation of the Broad Street cemetery walls brought out several keyissues that will effect our recommendations for rehabilitation: The ivalls were not properly designed from the beainning), The etas of the walls (thickness) is not suffificient to support trille sail loading There is no drainage system present to remove ground water behind the walls, At this time, we would not recommend replacing most of these walls since they are only leaning V a few inches, and it will take many ears for these walls to completely fall (if left as is'), There are some measures that can be taken to minimize the long-term degradation of these walls if budgets permit: Redirection qf Surjace RunoJf If possible, the flow of surface rainwater should be redirected away from the walls. This may not be viable since there are graves sites that cannot be disturbed by re-grading. Replacement of Bac W-ill-Material This is a very useful method of stabilizing a wall that may not have been properly designed. The backfill material directly behind the face of the wall can be removed and replaced with a lightweight high strength material such as expanded shale crushed stone. We have recently calculated the effect of using this material for a memorial restoration at the Sleepy Hollow Cemetery in Concord, Massachusetts. The lightweight stone can reduce the soil pressures by a factor of two in some cases. This stone also has an added benefit, since it can allow water to pass through easily to either a drainage pipe, or weepholes. The stone backfill can be topped with 4 to 6 inches of topsoil that can support new plantings or turf. Installation of Ground Dater Drainage This can be done in several ways. Weep holes can be cored through the face of existing walls, however our experience is that this has a limited effect. 'Without well graded granular backfill material, the weepholes quickly plug with sediment. The best wav to control ground water is to install weepholes during replacement of the backfill' as outlined above. Removal of Vegetation The tree root masses and any other large trees that are growing directly behind the walls should be removed. New trees can be planted provided that the tress are placed a safe distance away from the walls. Reconstruction offailed sections One section of the Summer Street wall and several of the tomb walls should be dismantled and reset to their original line and grade. The soil behind the walls should be replaced with quality material as outlined above. Drainage should also be installed if possible to prevent the build-up of groundwater, Re-pointing The overall integrity of most of the walls is good. however the mortar joints in many are in, poor condition. This is not a structural problem, but it is an aesthetic one, 'rhe joints could be cleaned and property re-pointed with a quality mortar. 'rhe mortar could be a lime cement mix that would give the appearance o F the original mortar, but provide a more lore durable finial product. This process is ,,cry expensive, and would not result in a S 'ficant chan,,e to the appearance of the walls, The minor shlftinQ and settlina of the walls will also continue to cause these joints to crack, therefore a significant investment in joint rehabilitation may not be reasonable. The pointing of the joints will not improve the structural stability of the walls. Pointing can actually accelerate the movement of the walls because the ground water behind the wall will be trapped once the wall is sealed, RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FENCE REHABILITATION The Broad Street Fence can be rehabilitated. The bent and broken areas can be repaired. The failed posts may need to be replaced. The original design was not adequate, therefore an more substantial post and foundation will be required. The cast-iron ornamentation can be replicated by a foundry by using the existing posts to produce a cast. The cast iron tomb markers that are broken or missing could be replicated and re- attached. The tree that is causing damage should be removed along with the root mass. The curb stones will need to be reset and the fence repaired. If it is desired to maintain working gates, the operating hardware for the gates may need to be repaired or replaced. The rod that is welded to the top of the fence near Summer Street should be removed as it is not original to the fence. A paint analysis can be performed to determine the ori-inal color of the fence (it is most likely black). The fence can then be carefully cleaned and repainted to the original color. Care will need to be taken during removal o I f the paint as the existing paint is most likely lead based. The new paint can be a more modem non-lead based system. In order to prevent future damage from vehicles, curb stops should be installed on all parking spaces, and curbing should be installed along the driveway near Summer Street, APPENDIX C: Inventory&Assessment of the Broad Street Cemetery Tomb Markers FANNIN - LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS BROAD ,STREET CEMETERY 10Mj3S The Broad Street Cemetery contains a variety of tomb types and markers. The most prevalent are the hillside tombs with or without a visible entrance. Most of the visible facades carry identification but not all. A marble stone set atop the rise wherein the tomb stands usually denotes those without a visible entrance. There are a number of below ground tombs, some marked b table and box tomb markers and some eighteen y Z!) by the unusual method of cast iron plaques mounted upon a wrought iron fence running behind the tombs. Generally the research material or physical markers provide information on those interred in the tomb, but in a number of instances there has been no clear identification found. These tombs are noted on the list by location as "unknown" and any information available is included in the Notes column. NAM LQCATIOLN EST. COST Hawkes-Grant E - 13 N. Pool E - 13 None dodges Family Tomb F - 11 $10,300 William Goodhue F - 1 John Clifton F - I Thoman Tate/, . Richardson F - I S12,800 Nathan West/Gen. Lander E - 2 $4,300 Unknown-Box Tomb C - 10 SU-0-0 Sadem Burying Ground Arry'ect Page 1 sa!em, Massachusetts FANNIN - LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS Estimated PrQ-iect Cost $35,700* This figure is for completion of all listed tomb/tomb marker conservation. The actual work to be accomplished for each tomb or marker is detailed in the tomb listing. The grouped tombs are those that will be conserved at the same time due to their proximity, shared lintels, walls, etc. In addition to the tomb/tomb marker conservation the estimated cost includes Fannin*Lehner Preservation Consultants supplying the following: project management, securing a limited burial ground conservation permit from the Massachusetts Historical Commission, securing an archaeologist (if necessary), "before711 "after" after" and "in Process" photography, cleaning of exposed elements and a full report of the conservation. Saiem Bur 'rig Gro p -und Proyiect Page I Salern' Aoassac 3se is BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT/INVENTORY 08/03/02 S,ALEM, MA FANNIN*LEHNER ! REF LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TO I TOMB I MATERIAL �- --� __ NOTES TREATMENT PR - ANDREW 1825 — I ANDREW JONN T., JR I ROW } MARBLE MARKER #74-REV. I j _ { BUILT IN HILL CN3 4PP1_.E1 ON 1802 BELOW MARBLE/ "TOMB NO. 8" APPLETON JOHN GROUND} GRANITE MON. i (PROBABLY) p ARTIAL G AST IRON I SIGN-BROAD_. STREET SIDE i — G1-3 ASHTON 1802 BELOW _ "TOMB NO. 1 Z" —1 ASHTON JACOB _. GROUNDi - #1-REV. i �- ------ NO j CAST IRON r MARKER, I � SIGN BROAD STREET SIDE --t- F-S BANCROFT-LEE 1823? ROW MARBLE MARKER{ BANCROFT DANIEL 1818 _. BUILT IN HILL 1 #39-REV. _— L,EE JACOB 1823 i _ . . C-2 BARNARD PRINCE I f BOX GRANITE —� BARNARDA D.D. REV, THOMAS 1748-1814 I BRONZE PLAQUE, #75 REV. PRINCE, L.LD I REV JOHN i 1922 HISTORIC GARDNER SAMUEL — — PHOTO (PHOTO I ' Page 1 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 516/02 SAF.EF , MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB I TOMB MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT ! PR STATUS — _ F-2 BARR _ 1833 j _ ROW RANITE FACADE/ i BARR CAPTT JAMES 1848 SLATE PANEL/ BARB JOHN 1833 -___ STAIRS HAVE #38-REV. + - BARR NANCY 1842 GRANITE _ CURBING C;_, BI::( KFC)RD/ 1802 BOX I GRANITE BASE "TOMB #3" ROBINSON ---- IEC..KFORD, ESC� ' EBENEZER �- _ -- i #37-REV. ROBINSON ! NATHAN - - - I F-4 BR TRAM __ — _ 1837 ROW MARBLE MARKER BERTRAM JOHN BUILT IN HILL BERTRAM I MARY Cn APR 18 1837 BERTRAM JOHN H. 1 JULY 31 183-2 - _ ; G-3 BC_ANCHARD 1802 BELOW "TOMB NO. 9" BLANCHARD BENJAMIN ------__---____ _ _ GROUND NO MARKER f E-3 BRIGGS 1810 C ROW_._ MARBLE MARKER MARKER FALLEN--- __ BRIGGS ENDS _ BUILT IN HILL #76-REV. ;WILLIAM — BRIGGS _ _ ----- --- ---- - _ ;_- #77-REV. --- — — — --- - -- Page 2 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5f6/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN*LEHNER REF LASE NAME_ FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB TOMB MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR 1 STATUS ___ — - _ -- F-S LROOKLIOUSE- 1833 r----ROWMARBLE MARKER-- ---- VA E C.L.ARK SA BUILT IN HILL BROOKHOUSE JOHN i _ -sR I SAVAGE i EZEKlEL F CL RK LBENEZER 1838 j CLARK EBENEZER I SEPT 28,1837 ; E.NDLETON JOSEPH A. #93-C[VIL P _ - - _. F_8 FENNO- 1826 ROW - MARBLE MARKER EROOKHOE BUILT IN HILL 6ROOKHOUSE ; ROBERT — ---- __ #36-REV. i FENNO 'JOHN W --------------------- WOODBRIDCE I POW JOHN #13-SPANISH _ F._12 EIROWNm t 1831 ROW I MARBLE MARKER ; I PICKS MNC BUILT IN HILL — EROWN EDWARD .. _#35-REV. BROWN SAMUEL #34-REV. MCKE.RING JOSEPH r P-3 CABOT i 42 11STEPHEN NOT # -REV. t�_ _ _ (NO 1942 DAR) (_LOCATED I -- t Page 3 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 08/03/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN«LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB ' TOMB ' MATERIAL- �_NOTES i TREATMENT pR .— - ---- r-- CHA€MBERLIN SM11E1 NOT (NO 1942 DAR) LOCATED ------------- F /1 0 C I II EVER SMITH BBB ROW MARBLE MARKER -- SMITH CHARLES ,J, i BUILT IN HILL #83-CIVIL — SMITH GEORGE { ----- , — CHCE` ER BENJAMIN � F- 3 CII }AE ! 1826 BO}C TOMI GRANITE _ "NO. 8" — CHOATE AMOS MARKER/ BUILT IN HILL I _ ROW F-1 C LIFTON 1838 ROW 'GRANITE FACADE/ SEE GOODHUE- F-1 1 CLIFTON JOHN SLATE DOOR � #33-REV. C"LNFTON JOHN DEC._2, 1797 a —i— { --- — — _ {SON JOHN & _ SARAH} I F-1 S COLCORD 1833 MARBLE MARKER "L. & C." j LITTLEFIELD- BUILT IN HILL — - _ i { SANBORN C;OLC:ORD THOMAS R. LITT EFIELD THEODO E SA BC?RPM THEOPHILUS { F-L' CROWNIGSHIELD GEORGE NOT #17-REV. j {NO 1942 aAR} -LOCATED i Page 4 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5/6/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF A EAST NAME FIRST NAME ! D. OF TOMB TOMB I MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT - -� PR STATUS C-9 Dk1RVEN I_ 1773 - MARBLE __ - -- I - CtIJRVEN, ESQ SAMUEL I MONUMENT/ I— HISTORIC DkfV`EN, ESt C�EORGE _ 1685 SANDSTONE PHOTO i E WARD RICHARD 1824 F-1 1 ✓ CEEREEdX I1829 !BOX TOMB' MARBLE/ "NO 21 12 DE ERE11 ARTHUR F• 1906 MARKER/ GRANITE #14-CIVIL ' CAPT, SALEM LIGHT , DEVE-REUX"S H. 1829 } ROW f TOMB HAS 4INFANTRY, 1859 GRANITE LINTEL LINTEL - _ --- I BUILT IN HILL F- 12 DOC)C1E/FOGG 1830 MARBLE MARKER _ - --i _ DODGE PYRAM ; BUILT IN HILL i FOGG TEPHEN � _I ;T t ; _ _ t i F-3 DRIVER _ 1837 ROW---- MARBLE MARKER i — _-- — _ DRIVER ! STEPHEN 1797-1868 BUILT IN HILL I DRIVER STEPHEN #10 REV. F-3 E ABENS r 1813 ROW MARBLE MARKER ONLY STUB OF MARKER _ - _ , _ .. FAk .N`a i WILLIAM BUILT IN HILL #9-REV. EXTANT {IDENTIFICATION } a-- - TENTATIVE) _ w Page 5 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5f6f02 SA[lM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME 1 D. OF TOMB TOMB I MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT { PR STATUS ' FELT 1836 --ROW___ MARBLE MARKER #8-REV. ONLY STUB OF MARKER—! FELT __.. DAVID BUILT IN HILL� EXTANT {IDENTIFICATION I. FELT REV. JOSEPH B. � -_ _ _ _ - TENTATIVE}_. i EEE..T ELIZABETE-I E F ( 1857 "NO. 5" I (IN 1942 DAR) DIX THOMAS M. 1857 �- -- G, RDNER I GEORGE W. #7-CIVIL I i i - C-5 CERR151I I FAMILY TOMB BOX SANDSTONE TO -- BYS ARAH ARD�� _ (REPAIRED t ERRIH SAMUEL - - - GRANITE BASE DAUGHTER O • SH, _. 1871} {PHOTO 2102} ILBER.I.. 1AMES NOT ; {NOT IN 1942 DAR} rLOCATED , It F:-5r 4K_BF:RT ROW ( MARBLE MARKER MARKER FALLEN ' LORDi RANCLS B ---_-- I � BUILT _ IN HILL #78-SPANISH MINER ALBERT H _ _ --- ---------___-- - #79 CIVIL C-4 CCOL`HUE 1789 OVAL -I SLATE TOPE _ {PHOTO 2/02} _ __ BOX F GRANITE BASE GOODH�JE BENJAMIN, ESQ i Page 6 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 08/03/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF # EAST NAME FIRST NAME i D. OF TOMB } TOMB I MATERIAL. _ NOTES TREATMENT PR F- GOODHUE i 1 838 I � _ I ROW }GRANITE FACADE,, REPAIR AREA INCLUDES 1 IOODFIUE WILLIAM r I � SLATE DOOR, #G-REV. , CLIFTON TATE/RICHARDSON I GO )DHUE WILLIAM P. SLATE COVER ! ( REMOVE 25' OF GRANITE FACE i ALt_ WILLIAM TO STAIRS NEW BASE OF 3/4°" STONE i POUR CONCRETE PAD WITH EPDXY COATED REPAR , __ _ _ I REPLACE FACE STONES j REGRADE SITE E-2 GRAY WILLIAM S. N/A BOX GRANITE ! - I F-1 3 iIAMMON 3-CLlTTSr 1829 MARBLE MARKER "H. C." HAMMOND DANIEL H. ! I. I I i _ ! . BUILT IN HILL CUTTS BENJAMIN E-13 HAWKES-GRANT 1839 ROW GRANITE FACADE/ i SEE POOL - E-13 - - GRANT BENJAMIN Ha MARBLE DOOR/ 1 #5-CIVIL GRANT SAMUEL BUILT IN HILLS— #4-REV. HAWKES BENJAMIN, JR. } 1 - .. (PHOTO 2/02) I F 1 1 14ODGEC FAMILY TOMB 1828 MARBLE DOOR/ i i } REMOVE GRANITE FACE 1 140DGES JONAT14AN GRANITE STONES, REPAIR BRICK,-NEW f BUILT IN HILL 3/4 INCH STONE BASE, POUR — _.. PAD W/EPDXY COATED REPAR —_ AND REPLACE FACE STONES Page 7 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5/6/02 SAL_EM, MA FANNIN+LENNER RAF # LAT NAME FIRST NAME j D. OF TOMB TOMB MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT ____ PR I STATIS - - - - -- L _ _ ; G_.1 IRLYOKE T f�r - .. - i I _ 1802 BOX MARBLE TOP/ TOMB NO. 1 S HOLYOKE EDWARD A. t 1829 GRANITE BASE i -4 JENKS_ 1 i_ 1802. N/A "TOMB #S" - -,- JENKS JOHN , MARKER � #3-REV. 1 , t_ , f-- ,T G-1 JENKS 1802 BELOW "TOMB #18" _ - --- _ _ --- JENKS DANIEL - GROUND NEAR SUMMER — � _ - - - _ JENKS DAVID NO ST GATE ! MARKER NE CORNER ! ; I CAST IRON SIGN - BROAD STREET SIDE JEWETT 1839 NOT G (IN 1942 DAR)_ j JLWET-1 JONN P. LOCATED TREADWELL WILLIAM - E URt E1ARD JOHN — _ i F-4 KEHE.W- - 1837 ROW MARBLE MARKER _ ARRINGTON W. M. BUILT IN HILL WILLIAMS CHARLES C #73-CIVIL -- _ _. KEHEW A. + W. B. Page 8 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5/6f02 SALLM, F1"A FANNIN•LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME I D. OF TOMB TOMB MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATIS -1 KING 1802 BELOW "TOMB NO. 16"f KING .JAMES ST i � GROUND/ � CA IRON L_- �_ - NO SIGN BROAD t MARKER i STREET SIDES — -------------- F_SY KNIGH1 C;ARDNER 1823 MARBLE MARKER— (IN 1942 DAR) - r - -- ... - _.._.. HAYWARD BUILT IN HILL i HAYWARD AARON. _HAYWARD JOHN - � #2-REV. i GARDNER DAVID _ KNIGH"1µ WILLIAM { 1 F-1 1 KENDALL. } ROW MARBLE VETERAN i KENDALL WILLIAM MARKER #57-CIVIL i KINGSLEY GEORGE S. I OCT 1 1 1881 #54-SPANISH KINGSLEY j.. GEORGE-W.- 1905-DEC. 8 j GRANITE MON #53-CIVIL _--- (ORIGINAL MARBLE PLAQUE S . BUILT IN HILL IN BACK OF GRANITE MON.) i I_ANDERS NOT "TOMB N0. 17" (NOT IN 1942 — . LANDERS THOMAS DUNE 5, 1844 LOCATED j LANDERS } EL_IZABETH FEB. 19, 1851 F-R LAKEMAN 1837 _NOT —� (IN 1942YDAR) LAKEMAN HORACE LOCATED #52-CIVIL LAKEMAN E. K. — Page 9 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5/6/02 S,aLEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TO TOMB MATERIAL I NOTES TREATMENT PR STATIS ^S C._ANC; 1805 ROW MARBLE MON./ � 2/02} @._ANC DEA RICI#ARD — �-_ -__ GRANITE BASE "ERECTED BY HIS DAUGHTER LANG NATHANIEL --_ H. P. LANG GLADDING,1805 LEACH ROBERT 'NOV. 27 1825' � [-EACH _ I I NOT — LEACH ROBERT ! LOCATED! LEACH CHARLES T. 1 APR. 1, 1829] _ I F_C; I...EE WIL.LCAM H. NOT`I — #59-CIVIL -.._ 7 j LOCATEDI r r _ t i C-1 MA( STC1N'll 1802 BOX GRANITE TOP/ "TOMB NO. 17" _ MARSTON W#LLIAM GRANITE BASE CAST IRON SIGN-BROAD I I STREET SIDE/ "DOOR" WITH— i _- FINGER POINTING - -- !DOWN ON BASE! — E_E MORGAN/ ! 1808 ROW GRANITE FACADE MCHARDS/ _—MARBLE �— DOOR ARRINGTON - _ MORGAN BENJAMIN - ARRINGTON j G. S. RIC CARDS JOHN #80-REV. Page 10 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5/6/02 SAE.EM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF # LAST NAME I FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB TOMB MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PFt STATUS — _._. ----------------------- -. _ --- ! L I -1 MORGAN 1845 BOX I MARBLE/ j MORGAN WI EODORE _GRANITE t MORGAN TH LLIAM H ---- --- — -- #49-CIVIL (PHOTO 2/02) , t _R NIC I lCLS --- -- ------ 1802 _ BOX I MARBLE TOP/ TOMB NO. 13 -- - _ NiC 4101_ > ICHABOD GRANITE BASE CAST IRON SIGN BROAD L_.. - -- STREET SIDE F-1 C NIC COLS-UPHAM 1828 ROW ( MARBLE MARKER ___ _.__ ___ NCC I{OLS DAMES BUILT IN HILL #47-REV. I - - -- - N6C,I-10I_S JOHN H, #46-SPANISH _._ UPHAM JOSHUA -_- e I r _ - E,7 NORRIS _ -- BOX MARBLE/ (PHOTO 2/02) "ONE OF THE ASSOCIATE _-- NORMS - - JOHN ESQ ._ {DEC. 22 1808 -__I MARBLE/ FOUNDERS OF THE GRANITE _ THEO IN LOGICAL COLLEGE , — - — ANDOVER" ! C;-S 1111111111-11111111111NORIHEY 1802 BELOW "TOMB #10" -�- NORTHEY ABIJAH ( GROUND #45 REV. -_ NO CAST IRON i MARKER SIGN BROAD �_ -- ._ - ._ STREET SIDE F-3 ODEL L I FAMILY TOMB 1813 ROW MARBLE MARKER � ODEL_l. DAMES BUILT IN HILL _ Page 11 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5/6/02 SA, .., :M, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF LASS NAME FIRST NAME ) D. OF TOMB TOMB MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT i PIl STATUS F_3 OLIVER ROW { 2 SLATE HEAD- OE..IVER ' HENRY KEMBALL 1885 ENFRAMENT/ #44-CIVIL ( I SLATE HEAD- - �— STONES/._. - r-___... GRANITE I BOULDER/ MARBLE MON. WITH MARBLE & I GRANITE BASES I - - — - j BUILT IN HILL _ - ( -1 CRNE BOX GRANITE ORNE { TIMOTHY _ F-1 J OSGOOD-WARD- 1832 ROW MARBLE MARKER - - - —_ AIJAMS i _t BUILT IN HILL OSOOD NATHANIEL #98-REV. I j _ WARD { _. JOHN _._ _ _ _ I_ - - -- #90_REV. i- _ —� AM JOI IN G-4 RAGE. 1802 BELOW GRANITE MON. TOMB #7 PAGE JOHN GROUND #97-REV. BACHELDER f JOSHUA 1849 CAST IRON — SIGN ON BROAD STREET FENCE x Page 12 BROAD AD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5/6/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN+LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB a TOMB 1 MATERIAL NOTES C TREATMENT PAR —STATJS D_.2 PEIRCE 1800 I TABLE MARBLE/SLATE JERATHMEEL 1747-1827 I TOMB-- — --PLAQUE #95—REV. — i PEIRCES) ---i-- -- t IR—' PERKINS 1834 1 ROW GRANITE FACADE/� #94—REV. PERKINSTHOMAS, JR. SLATE DOOR —10 PIC,KERING BOX �� —GRANITE 1 "TOMB 88" - i--- --- -- ----- {---- i ICIERING JOHN MAY 3, 1846 HISTORIC { _ _ --—� .- PHOTO i C;__l0 PIC;KEMNG GRANITE HISTORIC IIKERIN( TIMOTHY JAN, 29 1829� PHOTO I PICK .RING REBECCA AUG. 14 1828 PICERING BENJAMIN F #92-CIVIL (NOT IN 1942 DAR) ! C C:-8 PICKMAN FAMILY TO BOX SLATE TOP/ PICKMAN, ESQ, BENJAMIN DEC -1, 1708 BRICK BASE _ PICKMAN, ESQ. i [ION, BENJAMIN JAUG. 20, 1773 — PICKMAN (MANY OTHERS) � _ F-3 PICKMAN ROW? MARBLE OBELISK PICKMAN BENJAMIN AUG, 16, 1843 MARBLE BASE/ PICKMAN ANNTIS DUNE 1, 1836 GRANITE BASE _ Page 13 INROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5/6/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNFR REF # LAST NAME i FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB -TOMB MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS _-- E-1 S PINBECK ILLEGIBLE ROW MARBLE MARKER l"INEEC'.K AARON BUILT IN HILL #91-REV. — -- -- I PITMAN MARK NOT } {NOT IN 1942 DAR} ' ILOCATED i _ f E--1 S POOL_ - 1 B37 GRANITEARON ME MILD CANTING j_ -- _-- (PHOTO_ HOTo 2/az s0- _ a POOL N _ I. _ DOOR ( BASICALLY SOUND, _ f MONITOR M DOG ON LINTEL I .M 1 PL-IJMMLR FAMILY TOMB PLOT ON 4 SLATE HEAD- PLIIMME®R DR. JOSHUA AUG. 21, 1791 1 TOMB �STONES � FOOT i_ _ -_.. A _— --- — f STONES2 MAR- LE HEADSTONES & FOOTSTONES/T IRON FENCE ON _ i GRANITE BASE . . - I - I --- -. - - .-_ . . F-9 PRESTON/ 1825? MARBLE MARKER "P° "K" 4 _- KENDALL? _ BUILT IN HILL _.._ RSTON � _JOHN ALVA �-- KFNDALL _ � — 1 Page 14 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5/6/02 SAI.__E , MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB i TOMB i MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS _ -- . ---- - __— ; MCHARDS- NOT - ! "LOCATED NEXT TO OLIVER !__ASIE -JOHNSON; _ _ -LOCATED--! -- --- - _ TOMB"" i RIC1 IARDS GEORGE. S. I- (CHECK + IZICHARDS & - ---- -- (NO EVIDENCE) ! I 1OHN AGAIN) LASKEY OWN l_ASi�EY JOHNSON1111 I HALF - JOHNSONi i OWNS OTHER _ t HALF I ..5 SANDERSON _BELOW "'TOMB #1 1" SAUNDERSON JACOB JUNE 6,1795 GROUND SLATE SAIJNDERSC9N ELIJAt1 HEADSTONE #61-REV. SAUNDERSON - - CAST IRON i --- !SIGN MISSING 1 G--T HII_.L.ABER 1802 _ NO CA_ - - ST IRON SIG ""TOMB # "" ----� SHiLLABER EBENEZE } MARKER ON BROAD R #86-REV. _ - I STREET SIDE i I _._. . - - — F--5 SWMONS-PEACH 1838 ROW MARBLE MARKER "TOMB NO. 82"" -� SIMMONS _ JOHN F. 1833 BUILT IN HILL #82-CIVIL _ t PEACH BENJ. W. F°µ 10 SMITH NOT (NOT IN 1942 D------- -------------- AR) — SMITH FRED J. LOCATED #70-CIVIL _ ___ __ _. SMITH JAMES E. 469-CIVIL Page 15 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5/6/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB TOMB MATERIAL NOTES i TREATMENT PR STATUS - - ---� - h-/ SM(I {r BURRILL- f Rd _. .�MARBLE MARKER LE �- BUILT IN HILL SMiTFI EBENE4ER 1825 BURRIL1-_ JOSIAH S. 1€343 DIX ASA C. 1856 --- -1 "I SFORY-SMII61 1828 I ROW SLATE MARKER M1T�1 JOHN —� BUILT IN HILL #68-REV. MANNING? STORY DANIEL � 7 E- SP� A( UE=1 _.. _1816._ _.._ I RAISED LARGE j STEARN S GRANITE MON./ j SPRAGUE JQSEPH HAD BLACK IRON #84-REV. STEARNS WILLIAM FENCE ( I ; G 4 SPRAGUE 11 1802 NO N/A "TOMB NO. 4" ; PRAGUE, ESQ. JOSEPH ( MARKER _._ — L- 1 STONE ROW MARBLE HEAD- MARBLE HEADSTONE STONE JOHN STONE/GRANITE FALLEN AND BROKEN _ BASE BUILT _ IN HILL --�— Page 16 BROAD STREET CEMETERY" TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 08/03/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME ;I D. OF TOMB TOMB MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR F-1 TATE/RICHARSON - - 1838 ROW IGRANITE FACADE "NO. 3" SEE GOC7DHUE - F-1 1 TATE THOMAS } MARBLE DOOR RICHARSON J. � f � — i ! C~~ TAB I{A WARC - 18 7 ROW MARBLE MARKER FIELD ? r BUILT IN HILL TAB BENJAMIN _ HAYWARD JOSIAH --� — — FIELD STEPHEN F TRASK/ 1825 � ROW f MARBLE MARKER MICKI_EIELD } BUILT IN HILL —11— I TRASK DAMES MICKLEFIELD WILLIAM —F — -- -1 WAIT ! 1808 TABLE MARBLE (PHOTO 2/02) i WAI I AARON TOMB a r WEBSTR NOT — - —t--- — - —� i LOCATED Page 17 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 08/03/02 SALEM, MA FANNINoLEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TO TOMB MATERIAL ! NOTES TREATMENT PR-- j EWE' WEST,✓LANDER 1810 GRANITE FACADES 'TOMB NO. 85" GRANITE CURBING, FENCE 1 1 MARBLE DOOR ERECTED BY MISSING,OUTLINES TOP LANDER GENERAL MAR. 2, 1862 BUILT IN HILL N. WEST OF TOMB FREDERICK W. — #81-CIVIL REMOVE CAP LINTEL HISTORIC REPAIR LINTEL CRACK, 'EST NATHAN j PHOTO I INSTALL GALVANIZED ANGLE IRON TO SUPPORT LINTEL, REPLACE LINTEL _ F-7 WEST-MOORS - 1825 ROW MARBLE MARKER "W.'r "iv{." I WEST GEORGE BUILT IN HILL MOORS DAVID j _ , I , 'HTTTREDGE - - - —� I NOT 1 "TOMB #12" ? (IN 192 DAR} — � DALAND ELINA APR 2, 1820 LOCATED} _ _t . _ - i- (ASHTON TOMB aHI REDGE THOMAS SEPT 18,1829 + IS #12 f j WILKINS- CHARLES? NOT ! (IN 1942 DAR UNDER COLEMAN �LOCATED JELLY { .TELLY} ----- F-10 WINN — - — 1828 MARBLE MARKER I ; WINN JOSEPH R. BUILT IN HILL — Y Page 18 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5/G'02 SALE M, MA FANNIN*LEHNER REF # LAST NAME _ FIRST NAME j D. OF TOMB TOMB j MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STA7 US - F--1 3 UNKNOWN A � SLATE MARKER "B P. (PICKERING/BROWN?} i BUILT IN HILL (FOOTSTONE?) F-13 UNKNOWN B � T MARBLE MARKER (CORNER NEXT �— ___ ___ BRICK ARCH/ TO STEPS) _ _ _ --- ---GRANITE i BUILT IN HILL j F--13 UNKNOWN C MARBLE/ "T. MARBLE MARKER i BUILT IN HILL F"-1 2 €INKNCIWN .. D � ._. _ _. BUILT IN HILL . i I F-1 °I UNKNOWN EMARBLE MARKER _ l BUILT IN HILL �— } F-1 1 UNKNOWN F' MARBLE MARKER "D" "C" j BUILT IN HILL F-P UNKNOWN G _ . -------------- I , Page 19 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5/6/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN+LEHNER R[aF LAST NAME I FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB TOMB MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT 1 PR ISTATUS -_- _ -i _ F- UNKNOWN FI I P. H.11 (HERSEY/PUTNAM?) F-S UNKNOWN I I ROW ' MARBLE MARKER BUILT IN HILL IL---------- ----------- i_ i E-1 t..INItNO° N J BOX MARBLE TOP/ ILLEGIBLE GRANITE — — — j U._ ? UNKNOWN K BOX GRANITE I ._ _ {MISSING TOP} , i _ I ------ E-3 UNKNOWN L BOX — GRANITE I BASE j t I _ --- U-S UNKNOVV€ M BOX SANDSTONE TOP (MISSING INSET ON TOP) GRANITE BASE - i B-E UNKNOWN N GRAVE- SANDSTONE TOP (MISSING INSET ON TOP) COVER? Page 20 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 08/03/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN*LEHNER REF LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB 7TOMB MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT I PR ------------ E-6 UNKNOWN W J 0-1 - MON MARBLE MON./ {MISSING THE TOP f ROBERT i , � _ —_;— I GRANITE BASES j —_ COLUMNAR ELEMENT)_ -1 U UNKNOWN O-2 i BOX MARBLE TOP/ I REMOVE TOP, DISMANTLE 1 PARGED BRICK BRICK BOX, REBUILD BASE OF i BASE MARKER, REBUILD BOX WITH NEW BRICK, REPLACE TOP, PARGE EXTERIOR, CLEAN TOP EmS UNKNOWN P } BOX GRANITE BASE a C-5 UNKNOWN t C NO N/A "TOMB NO. 1" MARKER { G 5 UNKNOWN R NO N/A "TOMB NO. 2" MARKER - L G-2 UNKNOWN S I BELOW "TOMB NO. 14" t _ GROUND ! (PROBABLY) 1 - i NO ;~ CAST IRON MARKER 1 SIGN MISSING _ . _ ; Page 21 BROAD S FREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5/6/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME ! D. OF TOMB TOMB MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS ; F-2 UNKNOWN i T ROW GRANITE FACADE/ CONCRETE DOOR/ —SLATE STAIR - COVER 1_ i E-2 UNKNOWN LJ � GRANITE FACADE/ ' BRICKED UP ENTRANCE/ SLATE COVER I OVER STEPS E-3 UNKNOWN V I ROW MARBLE MARKER MARKER FALLEN --! — - . }_ T BUILT IN HILL C ; _ _----- E- ROW MARBLE MARKER MARKER FALLEN I I_�NKNOWN W _ ___. -- _. _._ __._.. � _ BUILT IN HILL 1 -_ �— E- UNKNOWN _ . ROW MARBLE MARKER MARKER BROKEN _ _ -- --- --- --. _ _ ------ BUILT IN HILL SANDSTONE LINTEL VISIBLE - I UNKNOWN Y ROW MARBLE MARKER MARKER VISIBLE { _-- _._ BUILT IN HILL Page 22 BROAD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER ASSESSMENT 5/6/02 SAL EM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF # LAST NAME 1 FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB TOMB MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS E-5 UNKNOWN - - L I- � ROW j GRANITE LINTEL i - VISIBLE F°'S ? 1835? ROW MARBLE MARKER -- - FAMILY TOMB BUILT IN HILL Page 23 s •� F'� .! :�t, �- ti .- fir. -'��' .. �t;�i• It t''.ors - � - ,. - ��•"• •'r F/�- •��` •Ao A S .r _ `J• !�.v tsyi` i is � e• F 1'LEHNrER ` 271 LEXINGTON ROAD , CONCORD.MA . .BROAD STREET CEMETERY SALEM, MA- 2/19/02 ( ` ROLL: 1 PHOTO: I BEFORE W � � w � a4 ciUtriUlQi FANNINILEHNER }`H tr? 'S , oW) 271 LEXINGTON ROAD� ? h rwx_ CONCORD,MA c Y 1 J BROAD STREET CEMETERY ALEM, MA- 2/19/02 ROLL: 1 PHOTO: 2 BEFORE Y G r t 0 a to cd c -y-c` �. FANNINILEHNEE 271 LEXINGTON ROAD CONCORD,UA BRO EET CEMETERY SALEM, MA- 2/19/02BEFORE ROLL: PHO E s ' .4: BROAD STREET C EME TER Y ! ' SA t E AI WA �► � �'iS.T 1• FESRl1AFlY 19.200`2 �' '� .�uj � ' •Y. -. by �• Myli + rtA L1 IF rrb t x 7wANNIN/LEHNER 1 7 C II.EXINGTON ROAD t �. t< Cj� � r � Ozr �( r n CONCORD,MA ) SOS ✓ _ �, O BROAD STREET CEMETERY > � SALEM, MA- 2/19102 x to ROLL: 1 � PHOTO; 4 BEFORE Z O � €° o � � cc� �cyj O td 71 FANNIN/LEHNER C� 271 LEXINGTON ROAD . CONCORD,IVIA 50$ `,y,' v, BROAD STREET CEMETERY SALEM, MA -2/19/02 -� ROLL: .1 PHOTO. BEFORE � r , f rq �r FANNINdMWER 4 271 LEXINGTON ROAD ) � CONCORD,MA BROAD S'MET CEMETERY SALEM, MA- 2/19/02 - ROLL: 1 PHOTO: w BEFORE BROAD STREET CEMETERY Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts Burial Ground Planning Project December 2001 SOURCES: Assessors'Map for the City of Salem,Massachusetts -Map 25,Parcel 25.0546,January 2001,scale: i"- 100'. Broad Street CeMWY,WPA Project No. 15739. Map date unknown,scale: I"-20'. Field investigation completed by Paysage. I a IQ 2Q ¢p' 1 �g SENIOR CENTER,0 PRIVATE CONDOMINIUMS �i t i + - raT _ � 1 - � - r - - -lCz� � _ r - ( f - - 7 -- , - --r-- _! _ - !- - �- - - - ' � 1 ! iI ! s { r ! � 4i o: �� ! [ -C( [ �i ._c�.` 1 I — ( !� ! � _ i'" ^ -7 �-_ N�I�-� c.�� , !� �t j_ - or� I � I � i � ! � ! - _: r 1s _ I � I�.�_L - - - i- - E N Zvi�C— t 1 t - _ _ L lid- V li I ° da _a r t � O i t W I X f co -r CI zt PRIVA E PROPERTY t Paysa Landscape Architecture&Historic Preservation 313 Elm Street-Northampton,MA- 01060 phone/fax: 413-5864178 paysage@javanet.com APPENDIX D: Inventory&Assessment of the Charter Street Tomb Markers FANNIN LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS CHARTER STREET CEMETERY TOMB Charter Street Cemetery receives far more visitation than the other three cemeteries combined. It has fewer tombs than all but the Friends Cemetery. An ongoing program of tomb marker conservation has rebuilt and reparged the five markers most in need of,restoration. The Lynde tomb marker is the only one still requiring work and it will be conserved in the near future. Damage to tomb marker tops is frequently the result of curious individuals lifting there in the mistaken belief that there will be remains in the "box". This dislocation of the top and the impact of it being dropped back down often results in breakage. Part of the repair work on the Lynde is to pin the marble top, which is currently broken in two places. With the exception of the Lynde, there are currently no tomb markers in need of conservation in Charter Street. Lynde Tomb Conservation $5700.00* * This figure is for completion of all listed tomb/tomb marker conservation. The actual work to be accomplished for the Lynde tomb is detailed in the tomb listing. In addition to the tomb/tomb marker conservation the estimated cost includes Fannin•Lehner Preservation Consultants supplying the following: project management, securing a limited burial ground conservation permit from the Massachusetts Historical Commission, securing an archaeologist (if necessary), "before", "after" and "in process" photography, cleaning of exposed elements, drilling, blind pinning and infill of the marble top, conservation of the slate inserts and a full report of the conservation. ,Salem Burying Ground Planning Project Salem Massachusetts 0-1ARTER STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENT/INVENTORY 08/04/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN*LEHNER REF LASTNAME FIRST NAME D. OF TO � TOMB � MATERIAL NOTES I TREATMENT i FAR ! STATUS _ �— _ _ A ALLEN `, 1795 BOX } MARBLE i NONE I ALLEN N/A _ TOP/ ! GRANITE BASE I —— A FBSIE N/A i BOX MARBLE #24 NONE ASKE REV, SAMUEL APR. 3, 1770 TOP/ --------------- j— { GRANITE BASE A GRAY 1790 BOX MARBLE #37 GRAY DEA. ABRAHAM FEB, 1 1„ 1791 TOP/ _ NONE GRANITE —. BASE A MASON c.1793 BOX ; SANDSTONE #57 NONE { MASON THOMAS JULY 1801 _ TOP/ { LOGAN DR, GEORGE JULY 16, 1793 GRANITE I BLOCK. i } BASE A DERBY 1783 BOX r MARBLE � EMINENT NONE DERBY RICHARD ' NOV. 11, 1783; r TOP/ MERCHANT t - ; GRANITE BLOCK BASE E i ------------- Page 1 CHARTER STREET CEMETERY TOMS/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENT/INVENTORY 08/04/02 SAL.EM, MA FANNIN*LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TOMS TOMS MATERIAL ( NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS B ORNE MR, WILLIAM 1797 f SOX MARBLE I #11 NONE _... _._ .. _.-. ._.._ _ ------------- T .� j TOP . - GRANITE BASE s I I ; FORRE T E1796 EMINENTR { IM NONE ORREa"FER MR. SIMON JULY 6, 1817 TOP MERCHANT 4 GRANITE { BASE --------------- C> BAPILETT 1650 1809 , BOX ISANDSTONEI TOMB OLD PARGING LOOSE BRICKS, COMP Br R I-LETT WALTER PRICE MAY 15, 1824 i PARGED RESTORED REMOVED PARTIALLY 2001 BRICK BASE 1894 REBUILT BASE, SKIM I _.._ COAT APPLIED, VENTS I - I i INSTALLED, TOP CLEANED E GEDNEY i 1686 BOX SANDSTONE/ TOMB OLD PARGING, LOOSE BRICKS; COMP .L.DNE ' JOHN, ESC . 9, 186 i PARGED RESTORED REMOVED. PARTIALLY -------------- AUG. 001 BRICK BASE — 1894 REBUILT, BASE, SKIM j - - - COAT APPLIED, VENTS i - -- (_INSTALLED, TOP CLEANED i FARTONII'Ii KMAN { SOX j SLATE TOP/ NONE TOPPAN GRANITE BARTON DR. THOMAS APR. 28, - — — - 1751 BLOCK BASE' PICIMAN COL. BENJAMIN 1 MAY 15, 1819 , TOPPAN DR. BA7ALEEL AUG, 7 1762 i I Pace CHARTER STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENT/INVENTORY 08/04/02 F, LEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF I._AST NAMF FIRST DAME i D. OF TO TOMB MATERIAL NOTES_ ITREATMENT PR STATUS TURNER JOHN OCT. 9 1680 1 BOX _ .l MARBLE I 1 i ! NONE TOP/_ — r -. GRANITE BASE _i I t BASE — _ — -- I ROWN1: WILLIAM 1801 { LOWGRANITE TOP �t REMOVE AND CLEAN TOP. + COMP BOX SANDSTONE DISASSEMBLE AND RE-LAY ; 2002 _ _ t BLOCK BASE j SANDSTONE BLOCK WALLS ' — j —� (FOUNDATION IS SOLID) � -- — — f — -- -- i RESET TOP - I €._YND 1781 BOX MARBLE —1 REMOVE TOP, DISASSEMBLE { 1 M ------------- LYNDE HON. BEN,JAMIN OCT, 3, 1781 I TOP/ _ -- 1 _ MART<ER, NEW FOUNDATION .j I ` GRANITE PAD W/EPDXY COATED REPAR ___ BLOCK BASE REBUILD MARKER. DRILL j PIN INFILL AND RESET _� T TOP i j ADHESIVE REPAIR OF PLAQUE I — _ - _ AND SECURE IN RECESS _ _ - - J WAINWRIGHT' _ 1 G99 BOX SANDSTONE "TOMB REMOVE OLD PARGING AND �_� COMP WAINWRIGHT FRANCIS, SEN. MAY 19, 1 B99 TOP/ LOCATED AND LOOSE BRICKS, PARTIALLY ; 2002 WAINWRIGHT FRANCIS, .JR. .JUNE 23,171 1 � I PARGED � TABLET REBUILD. CLEAN DRILL , BRICK BASE _RESTORED PIN, RESET AND INFILL TOP. 1894" ! VENTS INSTALLED, REPARGE.j i _ _ T i Page 3 CHARTER STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENT/INVENTORY SAL.EM, MA 08/04/02 FANNIN•LEFINER REF LAST I NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB TOMB J MATERIAL,-_—NOTES TREATMENT PR STATl1$ J BRADSTREET — -- 1697 BOX ( SANDSTONE_ REMOVE OLD PARGING — COMP BR. DSTREET GOV. SIMON MAR 27 1697 TOP/PARGEDI ' SEPT. i LOOSE BRICKS. PARTIALLY 2002 INGERSOLL HORACE BRICK EASE �._. SEPT 13 1894 i REBUILD, VENTS INSTALLED,+_ IRRIS ELEANOR N. INOV. 18, 18371 + - BASE r _ REPARGE CLEAN AND IIATFIORN JOHN MAJOR I JAN. 29, 1834 - BRONZE I CONSOLIDATE TOP. BASIC �— I-IAmI HORNE EBENEZER DEC. 5, __ 1858 t PLAQUE CLEANING OF PLAQUE IIATI IORNE CATHERII E APR. 6, 1854 ; -__ 1917 m PIERCE/BROWN 1801 BOX GRANITE "ENDOWED NONE - _ ATI.IAN MAY 22, 1812 PIERCE FLOCK 1889" ' I1 m N/A N/A _ — N/A BOX i GRANITE TOP , NONE _ BLOCK�I MISSING— , i j PEELS REBECCA MAY 6, 1875 —CITY REC`D j (MAY NOT BE A TOMB} i —j— $3,000.00 1 BEQUEST F- i 1884 Page 4 1 La_ •a ....'�—'•.cry" — r t t lk LA Ak AV ov 71, 41 1.0 5 •. �1 -• SAW— • — t %r :+ _ 1. . E a I 0 0 FANNIN/IMINER "f-vin Gt� ►'}' tcru s ��" �t n 271 LEXINGTON ROAD C��. a ti S f 0 ` CONCORD,MA CHARTER STREET CEMETERY- 7/16/02 Ito 0 SALEM,MA-TOMB ASSESSMENT p O ROLL: 6 PHOTO: BEFORE t ; tz O Y g N 4 �D Tk FAN,'N/LEHNER - ^ • �.,�''. C_ Yh b { .. 271 LL"INGTON ROAD CONCORD,MA CHARTER STREET CEMETERY- 7/16/02 SALEM,MA-TOMB ASSESSMENT ROLL6 PHOTO: LgBEFORE ,�� tij tj t'Jtz fV• 'i ; t Fc FANNIN/_.E INER 271 LEXINGTON ROAD CONCORD MA rn CHARTER STREET CEMETERY n SALEM, MA- 4/30/02 ROLL: 3 PHOTO:1 Z BEFORE �'- ,4 - s � _ f FANNIN/LEHNER ►nc'�1'''�"-' `fir�•c.s�.. T�r�-,.{.a _ °'� t`� 0 �C �mxz 271 LEXINGTON ROAD � �E Q�„C_ E cj- CONCORD,MA aj CHARTER STREET CEMETERY- 7/16/02 t z SALEM,MA-TOMB ASSESSMENT ROLL: 6 PHOTO: Ito BEFORE ram` / Os FANNIN/LEVIER X3 r E- u'Wc, cL 271 LEXINGTON ROAD CONCORD,MA CHARTER STREET CEMETERY-7/16/02 SALEM,MA-TOMB ASSESSMENT ROLL: 6 PHOT3:1 16 BEFORE FANNIN/LF. MR271 CON ORD, MAN ROAD c��acq CHARTER STREET CEMETERY- 7/16/02 SALEM,MA-TOMB ASSESSMENT ROLL: 6 PHOTO: 18 BARTER STREET CEMETERY Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts Burial Oround Planning Project r December 2001 t i SOURCES: .Assessors'Map for the City of Salem, Massachusetts -Map 35, Parcel 35-0264, and Map 34,January 2001,scale: V- 100' { Charter Sweet Cemetery,Salem, Mass. Map date unknown,scale: 1"= 10' I Charter Street Cemetery. Map dated 1913,scale: V = 10' } Field investigation completed by Paysage ODW 0 8' 16' 32' ' T fi I v ��l�ti l I f / lit r � 1i t llil � '� - - 11� ! / It l ! l 1 IUi t Im WITCH MEMORIAL t / f_r t 1 t � Landscape Architecture&Historic Preservation 313 Elm Street-Northampton,MA-01060 — ~ phone/fax; 413 586.4178 paysage@+javanet,com - -- — - CHARTER STREET APPENDIX E: Inventory&Assessment of the Gravestones at Friends Cemetery FANNIN - LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS ERIENDS -CEMETERY G NIS The Friends Cemetery is a little-known burial ground on Essex Street. It is a compact yard, which has a stone wall on all sides and a wrought iron gate on Essex Street. The rectangular shaped cemetery is laid out with the narrower end to the street. It is very easy to pass by without noticing the small but significant Friends Cemetery. The gravemarkers consist mostly of marble markers. There are some 144 stones extant, including footstones. At the rear center of the yard are two fieldstone markers with footstones, unusual, as they are the only stones of this type in the four cemeteries. The dating of many of the gravestones is also different as it notes the month of death as the number, e.g. the eighth month, rather than the common practice of the name of the month. The layout of the gravestones is also different as those aldna the east wall face west and the stones opposite face east. Only a few stones are found in the center aisle, those being in the rear. EST. COST OF CONSERVATION OF GRAVESTONES/NIONUMENTS $24,000* This figure is for completion of all listed gravestone/ on ument conservation. The actual work to be accomplished for each gravestone/monument is detailed in the -inventory//assessment listing, The stated cost includes securing a limited burial ground project permit from the Massachusetts Historical Commission, "before", "after" and "in process" photography, and a completed assessment/conservation for for each marker conserved. Copies of the completed forms will be submitted to the City of Salem and the I'vlassachusetts Historical Commission. S I alem SuCvtng Ground Pkinning Project Salem Massachuset-'s FRIENDS CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESSMENTANVENTORY SAL E M, MA 08/04/02 FANNIN*LEI-INIER REF LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT P`R I FRYE S. FOSTER 1 195 FOOTSTONE MARBLE '"S. F. F. NONE (HEADSTONE MISSING FRYE STEPHEN H. 1888 FOOTSTONE MARBLE "'S. K F."° NONE (HEADSTONE MISSING FRYE MERCY 1888 FOOTSTONE' MARBLE 'rM. I-." NONE (HEADSTONE MISSING 4 FRYE ANN M. N/A FOOTSTONE MARBLE "A. M. F." GLEAN,RESET 2 (HEADSTONE MISSING) 5 HORTON Wit-LIE N/A FOOTSTONE MARBLE "W. F."' CLEAN,RESET 1 (HEADSTONE MISSING) 6 BUFFLIM AL_I"..E N/A FOOTSTONE MARBLE A. B. gi NEW BASEx GLEAN,MORTAR 1 INTO BASE (HEADSTONE MISSING) 7 B FFUM FR+ANCIS N/A FOOTSTONE MARBLE "F. B.ii GLEAN,RESET 1 (HEADSTONE MISSING) T BUFFf.M EDWARD APR. 26, 1862 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE SF F UFF UM ED ARD APR. 26, 1662 FOOTSTONE MARBLE (STONE MISSING TOP) 1 GLEAN,NEW BASE,MORTAR INTO BASE 9 SMITH BABY" NOV 1 ,1900 HEADSTONE MARBLE INFANT? 1962? NONE 9A SMITH ELEANOR PEARL 1916 MISSING Page 1 FRIENDS CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESSMENT 6/25/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS- 10 FRYER ANNE EF_IZABETH AUG. 21(?) HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 1851 10F FRYE= ANNE ELIZABETH AUG. 21(?} FOOTSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 2 1851 11 BU FUM SIBIL JULY 2,1852 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 12 STOCKER PAMELA JAN. 9,1845 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 12F STOCKER PAMELA JAN. 9,1845 FOOTSTONE MARBLE NOW LOCATED BETWEEN #25F AND #26F.MOVE TO PROPER LOCATION. CLEAN, RESET 12A JONES BABY 1910 NOT LOCATED 13 RAYMOND ALFRED JULY 4, HEADSTONE MARBLE/ CLEAN,RESET GRANITE BASE, 2 AUUSTUS 1904 GRANITE REPIN BASE 14 RAMOND SARAH SLADE APR. 13, 1892 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ NONE GRANITE BASE is PAI,L CAROLINE 1887 FOOTSTONE MARBLE LOCATED BETWEEN #51 1 AND #52. CLEAN. MOVE TO PROPER #15 LOCATION , CLEAN,RESET Page 2 FRIENDS CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESSMENT SALEM, MA 6/25/02 FANNIN*LEHNER REF ,P LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS 16 FOWLER SAMUEL, APR. 21, 1849 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ REMOVE BOTTOM FRAGMENT 1 SANDSTONE FROM BASE. RESET BASE, BASE MORTAR INTO BASE 16F FOWLER SAMUEL APR. 21, 1849 FOOTSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,REVERSE DIRECTION, 1 RESET 17 FOWLER SARAH ?? 1849 HEADSTONE MARBLE INVESTIGATE FOR 1 CONSERVATION TREATMENT. NEW BASE? CLEAN, DRILL AND PIN? AD REP? INFILL 18 BUFFUM ANN MAY(?) 5, HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 1842 19 BUFFUM JONATHAN MAY(?) ?, HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 1902 20 BUFFUM GEORGE ??, 1902 FOOTSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 1 21 POPE JOSHUA SEPT. 16,1889 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 22 POPE ESTHER M. FEB. 8, 1884 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 23 POPE JAMES/ JUNE 17,1852 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE POPE HANNAH NOV. 25, 1874 24 POPE HANNAH 1871 MISSING Page 3 FRIENDS CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESSMENT SALEM, MA 6/25/02 FANNIN•LEHNER REF ft L.AS NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS 25 ROGERS GEORGE W. MAY 1, 1875 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 25F ROGERS GEORGE W. MAY 1, 1875 FOOTSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 2 26 FOWLER SARAH J. AUG. 11, 1865 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 26F FOWLER SARAH J. AUG. 11, 1865 FOOTSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 2 2/ FOWLER ELIZABETH B. JULY(?) 30, HEADSTONE MARBLE (LOOSE IN BASE) 2 1872 CLEAN,RESET BASE, MORTAR INTO BASE 2 fF FOWLER ELIZABETH B. JULY(?) 30, FOOTSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 2 1872 28 SOUTHW CIS ESTHER F, JULY 6, 1875 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 28I"= SOUTHWICR ESTHER F. JULY 6, 1875 FOOTSTONE MARBLE NONE 29 NEEDHAM DESIRE MAY 28, 1766 HEADSTONE SLATE CLEAN,RESET HIGHER? 1 30 N/A "OUR MOTHER" JUNE 4, 1857 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 30F N/A "OUR MOTHER" JUNE 4, 1857 FOOTSTONE MARBLE/ EXCAVATE BASE,CLEAN, 1 BASE RESET BASE,MORTAR INTO MISSING BASE 31 BROWN WILLIAM JUNE 8, 1818 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE Page 4 FRIENDS CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESSMENT SALEM, MA 6/25/02 FANNIN+LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATICS SCE BROWN WILLIAM JUNE 8, 1818 FOOTSTONE MARBLE EXCAVATE BASE. CLEAN, 1 RESET BASE,MORTAR INTO BASE :2 HACKER ISAAC 1818 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE SS CHASE FRANCIS/ NOV. 28, 1900 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ MARY DEACON 1907 GRANITE NONE BASE SSE CHASE FRANCIS NOV. 28, 1900 FOOTSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 1 34 CHASE MARY H. APR, 9, 1882 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ NONE GRANITE BASE 34F CHASE MARY H. APR. 9, 1882 FOOTSTONE MARBLE/ CLEAN,RESET BASE, 1 GRANITE MORTAR INTO BASE BASE SS CHASE MARIA MAR. 17, 1889 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ NONE GRANITE BASE 35F CHASE MARIA MAR. 17, 1889 FOOTSTONE MARBLE/ NONE SET IN CONCRETE Page 5 FRIENDS CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESSMENT SALEM, MA 6/25/02 FANNIN•LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS 36 CHASE ANNE A. JULY 2, 1878 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ NONE GRANITE BASE 36F CHASE ANNE A. JULY 2, 1878 FOOTSTONE MARBLE/ NONE GRANITE BASE 3/ CHASE STEPHEN A. 1876 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ NONE GRANITE BASE 37F CHASE STEPHEN A. 1876 FOOTSTONE MARBLE/ NONE GRANITE BASE 38 N0i0l-S ABBY JUNE 6, 1899 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ NONE GRANITE BASE 39 N6HOLS JANE JAN. 25, 1892 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ NONE GRANITE BASE 0 NIC:HOLS MARY DEC. 2, 1878 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ NONE GRANITE BASE OF NICHOLS MARY DEC. 2, 1878 FOOTSTONE MARBLE NOW LOCATED BEHIND 1 #68. MOVE TO PROPER LOCATION,CLEAN,RESET Page 6 FRIENDS CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESSMENT SALEM, MA 6/2S/02 FANNIN•LEHNER REF LAST NAME FIRST NAME D, OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS 41 NICHOLS ELIZABETH R. NOV. 14, 1872 MONUMENT MARBLE/ LEVEL MARBLE BASE. 1 MARBLE CLEAN,REPIN (HEAVY) BASE 42 NICHOLS JONATHAN AUG. 13, 1867 MONUMENT MARBLE/ LEVEL MARBLE BASE. 1 MARBLE CLEAN,REPIN (HEAVY) BASE 43 NICHOLS ELIZABETH R.„ MAR. 29, 1887 MONUMENT MARBLE/ NONE JR. MARBLE & GRANITE BASES 44 NICHOLS MARY B. FEB. 20, 1865 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 45 BU TON ELEANOR JUNE 3, 1860 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 46 NICHOLS ABIGAIL ??, 1860 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 47A BLAYNEY THOMAS, JUN, OCT. 26, 1766 HEADSTONE SLATE NONE 47 BLAY NEY THOMAS SR. NOV. 10, 1766 HEADSTONE SLATE NONE 46 DOPE LUCRETIA JULY 21, 1856 HEADSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 1 49 HANON CLEMENT R. APR. 5, 1891 MONUMENT MARBLE/ NONE MARBLE & GRANITE BASES Page 7 FRIENDS CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESSMENT SALE M, MA 6/25/02 FANNIN+LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS 50 FRYE MARY H. ("RESERVED FOR") 51 JOHNSON SAMUEL B, MAY(?) ?, HEADSTONE MARBLE/ CLEAN,RESET BASE WITH 1 1850 GRANITE BASE FRAGMENT. DRILL BASE AND PIN,AD REP,INFILL S2 CHASE HENRY/ ??, 1846 HEADSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 2 BETSY ` 7, 1843 53 CHASE WILLIAM H. JR./ ILLEGIBLE HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE STEPHEN A., JR. 54 CHASE ELIZABETH H. N/A HEADSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 2 54F CHASE ELIZABETH H. N/A FOOTSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 1 55 LOWD LYDIA B. AUG. 5, 1835 HEADSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 2 55F LOWD LYDIA B. AUG, 5, 1835 FOOTSTONE MARBLE NEW BASE. CLEAN,RESET 1 BASE,MORTAR INTO BASE 56 FOSTER C:HESTER 1702 HEADSTONE FIELDSTONE CLEAN,RESET 1 56F FOSTER CHESTER 1702 FOOTSTONE FIELDSTONE CLEAN,RESET HIGHER 1 56A BOYCAGE REBEKAH MAY(?) 5, HEADSTONE FIELDSTONE CLEAN,RESET 1 1716 56A-F BOYCAGE REBEKAH MAY(?) 5, FOOTSTONE FIELDSTONE CLEAN,RESET 1 1716 Page 8 FRIENDS CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESSMENT SA[-EM, MA 6/25/02 FANNIN•LEHNER REF # E-AST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS 5/ CHASE LYDIA P. AUG. 25, 1891 MONUMENT MARBLE/ NONE GRANITE BASE 5/E CHASE LYDIA P. AUG. 25, 1891 FOOTSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 2 55 CHASE WiLLIAM JULY 8, 1885 MONUMENT MARBLE/ NONE GRANITE BASE 58E CHASE WIL..LIAM JULY 8, 1885 FOOTSTONE MARBLE NONE 59 CHASE LUCY W. ? 1903 FOOTSTONE MARBLE L. W. C. NOW LOCATED BEHIND 1 #66. MOVE TO PROPER LOCATION. CLEAN,RESET. (HEADSTONE MISSING) 60 CHASE EDWARD N/A FOOTSTONE MARBLE "E. C." CLEAN,RESET 1 (HEADSTONE MISSING) 61 BEI TON JOHN/ AUG. 26, 1859 MONUMENT MARBLE/ DISASSEMBLE,CLEAN. 1 RUTH B. MAR. 17, 1882 MARBLE & RESET GRANITE BASE, WINCHESTER GRANITE PIN AND REASSEMBLE BASES 62 VARNEY SUSAN N/A HEADSTONE MARBLE/ REMOVE STUMP! 1 GRANITE CLEAN,RESET BASE Page 9 F ME NUS CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESSMENT SAE E=:M, MA 6/25/02 FANNIN+LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATICS 63 WATSON MARIA E_. ??, 1891 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ REMOVE STUMP! 1 GRANITE CLEAN,RESET BASE 64 WATSON OTIS N/A HEADSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 2 65 HANON JOHN B. MAY 13, 1874 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ CLEAN,RESET BASE, 1 GRANITE MORTAR INTO BASE BASE 65F FIANSON JOHN B. MAY 13, 1874 FOOTSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 1 6 WATSON ABIGAIL S. N/A HEADSTONE MARBLE/ CLEAN,RESET 1 GRANITE BASE 67 WATSON FENTON N/A HEADSTONE MARBLE/ CLEAN,RESET HIGHER 1 GRANITE BASE 68 AT"SON ELIZABETH R. N/A HEADSTONE MARBLE/ CLEAN,RESET HIGHER 1 GRANITE BASE 69 WATSON MARY N/A HEADSTONE MARBLE/ CLEAN,RESET HIGHER 1 GRANITE BASE Page 10 FRIENDS CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESSMENT SALE:M, MA 6/25/02 FANNINsLEHNER REF # I-AST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS 70 WATSON LUCY F. N/A HEADSTONE MARBLE/ CLEAN,RESET � GRANITE BASE 71 WATSON MARY, JR, N/A HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 1 F WATSON MARY, JR. N/A FOOTSTONE MARBLE NONE 72 POPE MARY ANN 1834? HEADSTONE MARBLE! REMOVE PREVIOUS REPAIR, 1 MARBLE CLEAN,REPAIR MARBLE BASE? RESET BASE 72F POPE? MARY ANN? 1834? FOOTSTONE MARBLE NONE (IDENTIFICATION TENTATIVE. "1834" ON TOP EDGE) 3 POPE HANNAH N. ??, 1843 HEADSTONE MARBLE! NONE BASE(?) 73F POPE HANNAH N. ??, 1843 FOOTSTONE MARBLE NONE 74 WINSLOW SARAH HUSSEY N/A HEADSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 2 4F WINSLOW SARAH HUSSEY N/A FOOTSTONE MARBLE NONE 75 RODMAN WILLIAM 1887 SMALL_ MON MARBLE/ NONE GRANITE Page 11 FRIENDS CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESSMENT SALEM, MA 6/25/02 FANNIN*LEHNER REF # I.-.AST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATICS 75f RODMAN WILLIAM 1887 FOOTSTONE MARBLE CLEAN, RESET 2 6 RODMAN MARY 1896 MISSING 7 ELF RODMAN MARY 1896 FOOTSTONE MARBLE CLEAN,RESET 1 77 POPE LYDIA 1885 HEADSTONE MARBLE CLEAN, RESET 2 77F POPE LYDIA 1885 FOOTSTONE MARBLE NONE 78 POPE JAMES/ 1830 HEADSTONE MARBLE 79 LYDIA 1830 NONE 78 POPE JAMES/ 1830 FOOTSTONE MARBLE 79 CLEAN,RESET LYDIA 1830 80 CHASE ANNA M. 1851 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ CLEAN,RESET 2 SANDSTONE 80F CHASE ANNA M, 1851 FOOTSTONE MARBLE NONE 81 CHASE ISAAC H. N/A HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 82 CFIASE PHILIP 1857 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ CLEAN,RESET BASE, 1 SANDSTONE MORTAR INTO BASE 83 CHASE LYDIA H. 1861 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ NONE SANDSTONE 83 KIMBALL FRANK C. 1907 MISSING Page 12 FRIENDS CEMETERY / �RAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESSMENT S/\LE&4, M/\ 6/25/02 FANN/NwLEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. 0FDEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS 85 K|MBALL GERTRUOEF. N/A � MISSING 86 KWBAL[ STEPHENF. 1931 FLAT 'GRANITE NONE 1 MARKER 87 K|MB/\L[ HERB(]NC. 1972 FLAT GRANITE NONE ("RESERVED MARKER ' 88 NQR[HEY VV[LLIAK4 JAN. 25. 1900HEADST0NE MARBLE/ [LEAN'RESETBASE. l | GRANITE MORTAR INTO BASE 88F N(}RT HEY YV|LL|AM J/\N. 25' 1900 F0OT5T[>NE MARBLE NOW LOCATED ALMOST l BEHIND #73. MOVE TO PR0PERLDC&T|0N,CLEAN RESET | 89 pJ[)RJHET k4/\RGAkETF. A@G� 28, 1887HEADSTONE MARBLE/ CLEAN.3ECURE DIE TUBASE l | GRANITE 89F NORTHEY k4ARGARETF. AUG. 28, 7897F()OTSTONE MARBLE NOW LOCATED BEHIND l #6S. MOVE TC) PROPER LOCATION,CLEAN,RESET 90 NORTHEY KENELk4 ]/\N. 27, 1879 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ NONE VV|NSL{]VV GRANITE 90F WOBTHEY N[NELN JAN. 27' 1879 FOOTSTONE MARBLE NOW LOCATED JUST l YV/MSLOVV NORTH C)F #74F. MOVE TO PR{]PERLC}[AT0N,CLEAN' RESET Page 13 � FRIENDS CEMETERY �LEyN' MAGRAVESTONE/k4()NU[NENTAS3E3SK4ENT 6/25/02 \ FANN|N*LEHNER � REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS 91 MORTHEY CYNTH|A 1866 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ � NONE VV(NSLC)VV ! SANDSTONE ! 92 N[)RTHEY EZRA 1855 HEADSTONE �MARBLE NONE (OUT OF LINE 8[T) ! 93 BUFFU/M REBECKAHk4. k4AR. 7. 1905 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ � NONE ! GRANITE 94 BUFFUK4 JgHNHENRY 0CT. Z9. 1904HEADSTONE MARBLE/ NONE ! GRANITE ! 95 CHASE A8U/\H 7851 HEADSTONE MARBLE NONE 95F CHASE /\0J/\H 1851 F(}OTST{)NE MARBLE/ NONE ! SANDSTONE � 96 CHASE MARY 1867 HEADSTONE MARBLENONE � � 96F CHASE MARY 1861 R)OTSTONE MARBLE/ NONE ! SANDSTONE i 97 DEAN YV/LLIAM 1846 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ CLEAN,REK4OVEFKA6K4ENT l SANDSTONE FROM SLOTk4{)RTARINTO BASE.RE3ET 9 7F DEAN VV|LL|/\K4 7846 FOOTST()NE MARBLE/ NONE SANDSTONE 98 NiCH<]LS JONATHAN 1848 HEADSTONE SLATE CLEAN,ADREP'RESET l Page 14 � | � | FMENDS CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESSMENT SALEM, MA 6/25/02 FANNIN*LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STA FLS 98F NICHOLS JONATHAN 1848 FOOTSTONE SLATE NONE 99 NICHOLS ICHABOD 1847 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ 100 NICHOLS CASSANDRA 1838 NONE GRANITE 99 NICHOLS ICHABOD 1847 FOOTSTONE MARBLE , 100 N0iOLS CASSANDRA 1838 CLEAN RESET 2 101 NICHOLS STEPHEN 1846 HEADSTONE MARBLE/ NONE GRANITE 102 NICHOLS ISAIAH 1899 MONUMENT GRANITE NONE 103 NICHOLS MARIE R. 1915 MONUMENT GRANITE NONE 101 HILTON CHARLES 1900 FOOTSTONE MARBLE EDWARD CLEAN,RESET IN PROPER 2 LOCATION 105 CHASE ABBY RODMAN 1845 HEADSTONE MARBLE EXCAVATE. NEW BASE, I AD REP,MORTAR INTO BASE 106 LEONARD OTIS 1902 SLANT MARBLE CLEAN,RESET HIGHER 2 FACE MARKER 107 S. 1 k 1820 TABLET SANDSTONE CLEAN,RESET Page 15 �y��r��..`ram,.�T:` ,�at�� 1•�.. �, � _ \s••�rA �,- "._... ''K�._ r_ � r1•�,�� r�^ i tk 14 lip Ica .e y.u- t. 11 i s r T .• � .1 e _�5,: _ •fir .: ��•''.'y�: , :fit }�' '. ti_�' Nam••. .. r �.�#+. i r • .- r - � `. �� ,l•...ram.,., tel:may' �-L'tiµ ♦��:■ i��lirr�� Y � �� - � �t _ � � 1 _ - -T whiz.�• tr, t�-itr1 � ram., FANNINN/IXTINER 271 LEXINGTON ROAD It CONCORD, MA FRIENDS CEMETERY C, SALEM,MA n 3,zoo 2- ROLL: 3 PHOTO:j 7 BEFORE lk IN f r R y O w =�710 v . o �. s s FANNIN/LEHNER 271 LEXINGTON ROAD CONCORD MA FRIENDS CEMETERY SALEM,MA t ZW 2 f ROLL: 3 PHOT0 3 BEFORE t: ._ ... .. _ .-.. ;.. . ., ...�---�. �•. �.../yam• r""`• f.Y..* � w ►�L�:l ,.,. 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L�.. •4 96 _ ''TM •~r.. }`� �'_. .. � �s 'i.a,�- ,-ems , r -.>�. •- ,1• _"'ice" T• << -J'�* ��_•"ram-� '1•_. �- r�J�� .1p ._L t■y = - l ;�► _k,�.�e','- �� s^ -'Wes- yg� • Li3.�,�T+•� � _�•!� 1. -a::t.t.:, •�,��'��_ +�� x"..h',�i•4 M� ��.s .- -,._k.,,••��"'�q4 f .'.�] �~i,� fe'��•[rj'r� -fit� •f��w w• } I ~ _ �L •� ''� i.�! a'. 1.• Ta'L'' �"..3i'�,.� FPS +�j '"-y W-5711*-.' ` mi g' •t.• �.' er 'x ;r .. . .. � � � =�[•~*!fir"^ �*Y�y. •'�4- -y�._t fir}-"� �'.!'_ :_ _�''��_ �ac. r••-�j �.� ►►R' i� 4 1�. 1 [ R s +• o � oF'1 x � o � FANNIN/LEHNER 0�.3 C 271 LEXINGTON ROAD CONCORD, MA FRIENDS CEMETERY 4r) d SALEM MA 3 n- 12C�o 2�- � ROLL: 3 PHOTOOE BEFORE I J d w { s ' FANNIN/LEHNERn 271 LEXINGTON ROAD CONCORD,MA FRIENDS CEMETERY - SALEM,MA rn--Ad 3. a 2. ROLL: 3 PHOTO1.7,,YBEFORE (p� -� e i , < t FANNIN/LEHNER / 271 LEXINGTON ROAD CONCORD,MA FRIENDS CEMETERY yZ SALEM,MA 2t�0 2 ROLL: 3 PHOTO;, BEFORE FRIENDS CEMETERY Salem, Essex County, Massachusetts Burial Ground Planning Project December 2001 SOURCES: Assessors'Map for the City of Salem,Massachusetts -Map 25,Parcel 25.0097,January 2001,scale: 1"- IOU. Old Burying Ground of the Society of Friends Quakers), Essex Street,Salem,MA, map created in 1950 by Mary Hamilton Frye,under the supervision of the Cemetery Commission of Salem. Field investigation completed by Paysage. I � IMMI�MY 0 4' 8' 16' (PRIVATE PROPERTY) t 1[3 15F ❑ fi lei l� I 1 20l 22 2� Or� t� Q r� t� z� � 0 0 ROA z r1, �� r� �8 `l� �� °1 .' o ❑ (PRIVATE PROPERTY) _ ate: ro ❑ ° _, 9�i � P m � _ , to x �-�-, ' Gz p l l9Z [Q� { �� (06 Sn� ° 9 9foF 91 k k x i� Q l�8 (�(� 7 1 ZZ y ❑ a IDD0 a� for- �F �� i � �� g g� &o rF o r © 7oC �U� (PRIVATE PROPERTY) Pa3` '' Landscape Architecture&Historic Preservation 313 Elm Street-Northampton,MA- 01060 phone/fax: 413.586.4178 paysage@javanet.com APPENDIX F: Inventory&Assessment of the Howard Street Burying Ground Tomb Markers 69 State Markers FANNIN • LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS HOWARD STREET CEMETERY- T B lT Q MB MARKERS The Howard Street Cemetery has at least 70 tombs. A majority of them are contained in a long, earth and grass covered ridge running north/south through the middle of the yard, parallel to Howard Street. There is a continuation of this form of tomb (about 10) across the south end of the cemetery. The tombs in the ridge have been called "chain tombs." As the tombs share common walls and are "linked" together, this report continues that name. In the center of the cemetery, at the north end of the "chain" tomb ridge is a large granite facade with two openings (now closed up) providing access to two hillside tombs. Starting dt the corner of Howard and Bridge Street there is a double row of hillside tombs. These double rows, extending partly across the north end of the cemetery, create a steep rise of land ascending from Bridge Street. Throughout the listing in the ".Notes" section is recorded the number and war of veterans whose names have been taken from a V.P.A. map made in the 1 30's (copies available at the City of Salem Engineering Department) on which is recorded those graves and tombs containing the remains of veterans. The individuals are listed by number with the location and tomb name {for those so interred",. The Tomb./Tomb Marker list records the veterans using the �.P.A. number and notes in which war the individual served. (Rev - Revolutionary War, Civil - Civil Var, 1812 -- agar of 1812, Mex - Mexican War) The estimates for conservation relate to the tombmarkers', as external examination revealed the tombs not to need conservation. The only exception is the Lipton tomb at the corner of Bridge and Howard Streets, which is being overgro n by all trees and brush. T his should. be cleared out before the gro'wth displaces any- of the granite elements in the fa :ade. Salem Burying(3�ound Planning Project Salem mass c husetts Page }' FANNIN LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS Estimated Tomb Marker Conservation (24 markers) Cost $29,150* X This figure is for completion of all listed tomb marker conservation. The actual work to be accomplished for each tomb marker is detailed in the tomb/tomb marker listing. In addition to the tomb marker conservation the estimated cost includes Fannin•Lehner Preservation Consultants supplying the following: project management, securing a limited burial ground conservation permit from the Massachusetts Historical Commission, securing an archaeologist (if necessary), a detailed assessment of each marker conserved, "before", "after" and "in process" photography, cleaning of conserved markers and a full report of the conservation. Salem Burying Ground Pfanniw Project Pa-ae 2 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENTANVENTORY ` ALEM, MA 08I05,02 " FANNIN•LEHNER EE LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB TOMB MATERIAL NOTES �— TREATMENT RR 5TATU C-3 ALBREE JOHN { — ' NIA fi 1 _ ! BOX i GRANITE #100 REV NONE - TOP MISSING BASE_ { I JOHNATHAN 182? "CHAIN" - CHAIN MARBLE #1 REV NONE MARKER D-1 0 -- "A,," trC" --. NIA i 1828 "CHAIN' MARBLE —j NONE I MARKER ' i i F12 BALL N/A NIA I HILLSIDE i MARBLE- I (ALMOST MARBLE MARKER:MARKER i LOOK FOR ' 1 - µ � _ LEGIBLE}— - ORIGINAL BASE. CLEAN. ; I --- -------- - RESET ! - - _ i --- - -1 BANC"ROFT THOMAS 1802 BOX MARBLE TOP i _ i CLEAN, INFILL 1 ;-- "CHAIN" GRANITE BASE - T - -- ' I -11 BATES NIA NIA "CHAIN" MARBLE- --- CONSERVE MARBLE MONU 1 T MONUMENT _ MENT: REMOVE PREVIOUS -' GRANITES _ j REPAIR. CLEAN. REPIN. j BASE j (LIFTING EQUIPMENT) F-1 3 BECKETT JOt-fN, J( . I - _ i #87 REV _ LOCATION NOT -- — �— DETERMINED " F-1 3 BOWKER ABEL - - 1850 HILLSIDE ` MARBLE. _ NONE ��— MA RKER I - i E-1 3 BRAY NIA NIA --- -� HILLSIDE 1 MARBLE i NONE MARKER_....._.-r I Page 1 i IOWARD STREE.F CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENTfINVENTORY IALEM, MA 08105102 FANNIN*LEHNER REF #- I-AST NAME FIRST NAME i D. OF TOMB ' TOMB ; MATERIAL t NOTES i TREATMENT i PR ! STATUS L-S BROOKS A. T. #B REV BROOKS JOHN I -- _- LOCATION NOT --- BROOK AMUEL H. I i DETERMINED — #7 CIVIL __i.—_—_—___._ BROODS TIMOTHY t — #8 REV j E-12 BROOKS/FOSTER { I t 1828 HILLSIDE MARBLE I " '" BROOKS JOHN B. F NONE FOSTER ISSAC P, _ MARKER -B BROWN BENJAMIN, JR. ? — ------E 88 REV I # LOCATION NOT - ! DETERMINED - -9 BRC 'N FIO UARD 18 3 1 OBELISK IMARBLEl! - BROWN EPHRAIM OBELISK NEEDS EXTENSIVE 1 TOMB GRANITE BROWN HENRY I _ _—� j CONSERVATION _- HOARD JOSEPH 1 , MARKER BASE i #9 CIVIL — _ _ -- "CHAIN" — IIOARD JOHN ------------------------+— #38 REV . E_12 B./P t - j — : NfA N/A i HILLSIDE MARBLE "B.��P.I NONE - TOP FRAGMENT ��— . MARKER j MISSING_ F-4 CARLTO 1898 BOX r GRANITE �— NONE— CARLTON COL SAMUEL. D. 1804 B ASEfSLATE�#78 REV i a TOP N/A CHEEVER BENJAMIN N/A N/A N/A —__ LOCATION NOT -- 7 -- DETERMINED -- — — i Page 2 I°1 1 ,ARD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENTANVENTORY SALEM MA 08/05/02 .m._, FANNIN+LEHNER REI # LAST NAME FIRST NAME I _OF TOMB j TOMB MATERIAL. NOTES _ TREATMENT PR STATUS -- ATU D-3 C HIFMAN T - - N/A BOX GRANITE _ "CHAIN" f _--�— NO - TOP MISSING BASE I I D_1 1 LARK-SIMONDS 1825 "CHAIN" I MARBLE list -,.__-- CLARK JOHN _-_. _-1----_- - I NONE MARKER I #15 REV. IM ND EDWARD A. #57 CIVIL I A t:C)GSVEI-I_ N/A NIA N/A LOCATION NOT — DETERMINED L-1 ROWNINGSHIELD N/A -- 1 -- - ..-. ..... -_' I LROt�VNINGSFIIELD CAPT. GEORGE NONE: TOP ILLEGIBLE. CRtWNINGSHIELD CAPT. GEORGE - - #20 1812 TENTATIVE IDENTIFICATION - -- �_ #19 REV - f FROM WPA PLAN CR "WNINGSHIEI..D CAPT. JOHN #21 1812� - - --- R ,9NINGSHIELD JOHN C. i I - ` 1 #22 MEXICAN 1 DALTON _ I 1802 BOX MARBLE TOP/ DALTON ILLIAM T. -_ NONE - - _ `"CHAIN" GRANITE�#28 CIVIL DALTON JOSEPH a - _ ! __.. ; DALTON ELEAZER M. { ------------------------- --__SASE i ADAMS WILLIAM I i y--- I - I FOLLO�/S�- - --� — ADAMS NAME D-1 G DERBY-EDVARDS EDWARDS Vk111 LIAM i - I - #29 CIVIL LOCATION NOT - _.__ _ i DETERMINED Page 3 i HO ARD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENTANVENTORY S��LEM, MA 08/05/02 NNIN•LEHNER RF1= #_ LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB l__ TOMB II M NOTES —_ TREATMENT PR STATUS D-6 DEVERELL? 1 ! — JAME } 1 815 t� BOX � MARBLE TOP CLEAN. LEVEL. 1 i j *'CHAIN" GRANITE _ RE-POSITION TOP o BASE j - - -- D S DODGE NIA NIA N/A JOSEPH 1 _ #26 CIVIL LOCATION Nfl T L _ I — DETERMINED — G-13 EDGERLYOGREEN FRYE JOHN NIA NIA NIA _ LOCATION NOT #801812 ! DEETERMINED — T i E-12 FARLESS-FOX FARLES THOMAS i - — ! LOCATION NOT ! _ #31 REV I--------------- — FOX LIEUT. JOHN L, DETERMINED i i— #32 CIVIL — �- -- - FELT JONATHAN _ { --- #92 REV LOCATION NOTI -- _ _ DETERMINED j— I -S FELT JOHN #93 REV LOCATION NOT DETERMINED —T D-E FRANCIS FRANCIS NIA i 80X MARBLE TOP —CLEAN. DRILL & PIN THE 1 GEORGE A. "CHAIN" GRANITE { #104 CIVIL 4 TOP FRAGMENTS. BASE +-- FRANCIS CAP"T. THOMAS — ! INFILL I #105 REV _ D-7 GRAVE S/WIGGIN 4 1822 "CHAIN" SLATE NONE — GRAVES SAMUEL 1822 MARKER ! ._N PIERCE L. ; 'IGGI i Page 4 I I OWARD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENT/INVENTORY SALEM, MA 08/06/02 EHNER REL LAST NAME FIRST NAME ! D. OF TOMB TOMB ( ' MATERIAL-- NOTES TREATME NT T 1 PR 1 STATU� D-6 G 'INN 1817 BOX MARBLE TOP - _ L CLEAN. REASSEMBLE TOP 1 Gl IINN CHARLES A. _ "CHAIN'" f GRANITES #34 CIVIL GWINN THADDEUS BASE F-°! I IOI GEN/A --N/A I BOX MARBLE TOP; -- 1805 NONE "CHAIN" f GRANITE _ BASE D-1 IHUTC:HINSON/ ! - { 1826 `"CHAIN" MARBLE 1 ""H "" ""G."-� - NONE RI=.EY/ - I I - -MARKER I GEORGE - 14UTCHINSON C. E. i- CREES ` H -_ - -- +- GEORGE BEND, N/A WES/PALFREY N/A N/A N/A N!A i -- -- { ---- j LOCATION NOT DETERMINED -1 KNIGHT NATHANIEL, JR. 1802 - BOX f MARBLE TO _ #42 REV I NONE - - I 3 I "CHAIN" GRANITE { E I BASE -- - - -- D-5 LAMSON/COOK 1810 ""CHAIN" i SLATE LAMSON THOMAS -NONE -t MARKER COOK, JR, ROBERT 1810 E - D_5 LAMMSOWSMITH - 1810 1 "CHAIN' MARBLE I_AMSON THOMAS j _ MARBLE MARKER: RESET 1 MARKER - - - SMITH GEORCE H. i BOTTOM FRAGMENT, DRILL& _ _-- j _____-- PIN, INFILL Page 5 H J A D STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENT/INVENTORY SAI�.EM, MA 08/05/02 TANNIN+LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB TOMB MATERIAL TREATMENT PR STATU _ --------- D-4 LANDER PETER i ! N/A BOX MARBLE TOPS CLEAN, REALIGN TOP "CHAIN" GRANITE j 1— BASE ' - t E-1 3C A SONr 1828 HILLSIDE 1 MARBLE "A. S. ° — SAWYER/ - -- _ NONE .`TONE MARKER LA tSON ASA A. L. i SAWYER AMO STONE EBENC,7ER D-4 MANNING + I - i I 1811 BOX 1 MARBLE TOP( __ MANNING I .__. _ CLEAN. DRILL & PIN 2 TOP 1 RICHARD '"CHAIN" GRANITE HODGES GAMALIL..L _r FRAGMENTS. REASSEMBLE, BASE _ INFILL N/A MANSFIELD/ N/A N/A ; N/A NIA -- -----�WHITE -- LOCATION NOT i _ DETERMINED ---- F-13 MOOD -JAMESON --- !I - 1828 � HILLSIDE i MARBLE � i MOODY DAMES NONE- JOHN MARKER JAMESON —_ BEDDOE THOMAS -- # 76 SPANISH 1 --� D-/ MOSELEY/ i 1820 _ rr BOX ' f GRANITE _i — — MORIARTY NONE MOSELEY — I AIN E. ! ! I— MCR(ARTY , _ J Page 6 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENT/INVENTORY S,� LEM MA 08/05/02 REF #_.. -- FANNIN•LEHNER A t ' TOMB MATERIAL i NOTES LAST NAME FIRST NAME Da 01` TOMB _4_ __ I TREATMENT PR STATUS G-1 t" SGOOD I JOHN 1802 BOX I MARBLE TOP #45 REV NONE "CHAIN ' _GRANITE i -------t— — BASE i — HIPPS JOHN A. I ( -1 ILLEGIBLE HILLSIDE i MARBLE #50 CIVIL NONE -- - - MARKER i I i r 1 E-12 PULSIFER/ �— I - 18307 HILLSIDE MARBLE ""P BABBIDGE - __. . _- NONE BABBIDGE MARKER WILLIAM AUGUST US ; I—#75 CIVIL i PULSIFER JOHN i-. i Dm5 P.a. I NIA + BOX GRANITE_ j IDENTIFIED BY. CLEAN. LEVEL GRANITE_ i _-. _.. "CHAIN" 1 — BASE SLATE STONE BASE. (TOP MISSING) TO EAST N/A READ N/A 7-----�--- 1 NIA _ LOCATION NOT N A # NIA _------------------------ DETERMINED D-12 SAFFORD-SIBLEY 1828 ""CHAIN'" MARBLE � _ --- SAFFORD NATHANIEL NONE — _.._.._ , MARKER i #55 REV, SfBI_E JOSEPH _ D B SAGE DANIEL 1822 1 '"CHAIN'" f SLATE —�— i -- -- ' SLATE TOMB MARKER NEEDS I MARKER . I EXTENSIVE CONSERVATION i G i Page 7 H WARD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENT/INVENTORY SALEM, MA 08/06/02 FANNIN*LEHNER EI # L.AS NAME _� FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB TOMB G MATERIAL NOTES_ i — -- LI TREATMENT PR STAT C_13 SAWYER CALEB — #97 CIVIL LOCATION NOT � —r r ------------------------ DETERMINED ; G-1 3 S"TICKNEY/ __.. 1826 HILLSIDE MARBLE rrM " rrS rr j SAWYER NONE MARKER fi11 w. S.�- 1 ST"IC:KNEY WM {.. SAWYER MARY ��* I E-1 STONE ROBERT 1807? BOX ' MARBLE TOP --� NONE "CHAIN" GRANITE -- x BASE i D-9 S Nf A --. ._ .._ - ....... a 1815? "CHAIN" I MARBLE "S rr rrE --_ . —� NO - TOP HALF OF _ . MARKER MARKER MISSING — — F-1 2 roWNSEND MOSES 1828 ' HILLSIDE i MARBLE _ ----------I I MARBLE MARKER. 1 MARKER I EXCAVATE FOR BASE. NEW --- — _ BASE? MORTAR INTO BASE —;_D~/ TRFADWEL.L � a --t J. Wn 1818 BOX GRANITE "CHAIN" 1 NE ; Fm 1 S UPTON -- - B. N/A N/A _ N/A #10 CIVIL-- LOCATION NOT -- — BNJFFLPM JAMES F, — — -- — I DETERMINED F---1 S UPTON N/A 1828? t HILLSIDE - i NONE GRANITE MARKER UPTON CAPT BENJAMIN 1828? UPTON CAPT JOHN -- — *64 CIVIL i #71 CIVIL Page 8 H WARD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENT/INVENTORY S, LEM, MA 08/05/02 NNIN•LEHNER REE # LAST NAME FIRST NAME _ E D. OF TOMB i_ TOM 1 MATERIAL NOTES j I- — - i TREATMENT PR STATUS N/AlIP"Et N ROBERI 1852? N/A _ N/A LOCATION NOT -- - DETERMINED G-13 UPTON { _ i A N/A 1 HILLSIDE GRANITE - - - _ - - ENTRANCE IDENTIFIED BY NONE CE HISTORICAL _ IN HILLSIDE MAP j G-13 VERY/HEBRON _ - - 1829 HILLSIDE MARBLE VERY J. C. i i MARBLE MARKER: CLEAN, 1 I , HEPRON H I MARKER RESET DEN-.? T, i F-13 WARREN/HARDY - . 1828. HILLSIDE MARBLEW It«H ifWARREN ASA Ii CLEAN. RESET 2 MARKER HARDY? THOMAS? i _ MARBLE MARKER D-5 WATERS/ 1821 "CHAIN"" MARBLE j "W" "T" NONE TOWNSEND - _ ; . MARKER j TOWNSEND MOSES ; 1828 I # 61 REV, WATERS HENRY FIT7. - WATERS JOSEPH #1 10 CIVIL t I #67 REV - j D° 10 WEI STER/ 1828? { i MARBLE —E'W I" lip If — ------------ "CHAIN" _ I'HIPPEN -� MARKER _ MARBLE MARKER: 1 I -- WEITER PETER Er f EXCAVATE BOTTOM _ ,- PHIPPFN HARDY --_ FRAGMENT. NEW BASE? i MORTAR INTO BASE ry WHITE 181 "CHAIN" I GRANITE — WHITE TOMB LEVEL, CLEAN WHITE JOSEPH D. 1830 - —_ REPAIRED . j MAY 3 1828 Page g I HOWARD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENT/INVENTORY SAL..EM, MA 08/05/02 __.. NNIN•LEHNER RFC # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB i._ TOMB MATERIAL NOTES_ _ ___l.__ TREATMENT PR STATUS _--- D-1 'I WIGGIN/ „ „ -- ' 182E 1 CHAIN MARBLE „W MASURY f �— _ _ NQNE MARKER 1 ` lIGGIN CAPT. ASA +- !— WItCIN - - - ! - - #70 1812 LEVI D. 1901 -- . MASURY i JOHN BABBIDGE } WI LLIAM H. tI #74 CIVIL -- D-1E i WIGGIN/ N/A ! N/A N/A #83 CIVIL ( LOCATION NOT I RANDALL WILL_!AM ! DETERMINED------------------ --__- E-12 WINN JOSEPH NO DATEHILLSIDE r MARBLE I - - ! TOMB MARKER - NONE +--- -1 WOOD — 1 -- -- WOOD MP. STEPHEN f NC7V. 19, I BOX MARBLE TOP! ( NONE 1 '"CHAIN" GRANITE- #73 REV 1841 _. !-- BASE D-1 i j N/A . „CHAIN" SQUARE 1NE INITIAL EACH SIDE OF _ NONE GRANITE MARKERS BLOCK WITH 1 INITIALS 1 I D-1 N/A -- — . N/A N/A "CHAIN" GRANITE — i - - -OUBLE "DOA! RS" AT f BRICKED UPD ENTRANCE OF NORTH/SOUTH; - - -- { DOOR — — _-I i "CHAIN" TOMBS ! TREATMENT. REFER TO —�CME/CPK ENGINEERING _ � i , _ , REPORT —+- G - Page 10 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENT/INVENTORY , `�,ALEM, MA 08/06,02 mm �- NNIN+LEHNER RE 1= LAST NAME I=IRST NAME D. OF TC Mg TOMB MATERIAL NOTES A i TREATMENT PR STATUS —I— M13S WITH PAR IDNTCFICATCQN j _ - i N/A .M.? _ N/A _ BOX MARBLE TOPS- -- CLEAN- RE-INSTALL "CHAIN" kGRAN. BASE MARBLE TOP D��C`I -188 — 1 JOSEPR "CHAIN" I —MARBLE JORN NONE MARKER — - 1 ! i MARS -i i _W -. -_ __GBL - j .._ IDENTIFICATION N/A #11 BOX j MARBLE TOP S - i _ NONE j CHAIN f" 1 _ — ! RAIN_ GRANITE f — BASE I ; N/A #2 BOX , -_GRANITE NONE- TOP MISSING{ ""CHAIN" ! BASE __ ; D-1 N/A # 3 - BOX ! GRANITE — < -- — "CHAIN" BASE NONE-TOP MISSING ! ! _ t _ -- BOX MARBLE TOP j DISASSEMBLE. LEVE j '"CHAIN" GRANITE ..._ : GRANITE BASE.. CLEAN. ! _BASE REASSEMBLE 1 D-- ; N/A BOX MARBLE TOP j LEVEL BASE REALIGN TOP. ! 1 _ "GRAIN'" GRANITE j- 1 CLEAN ! _ - ' BASE E —t I Page 11 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOMB MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENT/INVENTORY `>A EM, MA 08106/02 k FANNIN•LEHNER REF I..AT NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB j TOMB MATERIAL j NOTES _ TREATMENT i PR 1 STATUS' BOX 1 MARBLE TOP! _ i LEVEL BASE. CLEAN. 2-- "CHAIN_" ( GRANITE _-- — — — ! INFILL CRACKS - --�— BASE NIA 1 {MAY BE RUTH BOX GRANITE i NONE — TOP MISSING —�— BRICGS} C "CHAIN" BASE I N —F N/A #8 ! BOX t GRANITE ! ; NONE —TOP MISSING __CHAIN" BASE —t— — E --- --- _ ------------ D—I N/A BOX MARBLE TOP — CLEAN. DRILL & PIN 2 CHAIN 1 � �" GRANITE i __ FRAGMENTS OF TOP. , BASE t -- - _—, REASSEMBLE. INFILL D`�S NIA 1 O a ! — ; "CHAIN" I MARBLE — NONE — ONLY MARBLE — — j MARKER ! +_ MARKER STUB REMAINS — — I —F N/A I "CHAIN" t MARBLE N MARBLE MARKER 1 � ! MARKER FRAGMENT: CLEAN, RESET — D"R N/A #12i ! BOX — N GRANITE_j NONE — TOP MISSING E"CHAIN„ t BASE —J---i-- -1 HILLSIDE MARBLE MARBLE MARKER: EXCAVATE MARKER CLEAN, RESET HIGHTER C-1 NIA 1 — HILLSIDE MARBLE _ i NONE — ONLY MARBLE i -- —} it MARKER - MARKER STUB REMAINS --------------------------------- i —--! i Page 12 FIOWARD STREET CEMETERY TOMB/TOME MARKER CONDITION ASSESSMENT/INVENTORY SAL_EM, MA 08/0G102 [ #_.m._�__._.� .... .....�___—_ FANNIN*EEHNER _ TOMB MATERIAL NOTES 1 TREATMENT REF LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF TOMB PR ___ _- STATIS N/A 1 - _ HILLSIDE ! MARBLE T NONE— MARKER _ ; E-12 N/A #16 - — - 1830 HILLSIDE MARBLE—! FIND PROPER LOCATIQ _ MARKER NEW BASE? DRILL & PIN 1 T THE 3 FRAGMENTS i Page 13 FANNIN - LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS HOWARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE COND1110N ASSESSMENIZINVENIQ Fannin*Lehner Preservation Consultants has carefully reviewed all slate gravestones, footstones and tomb markers in the Howard Street Cemetery. The following information has been developed from this assessment. Our inventory/condition assessment was greatly assisted by the work of Jeanne Stella, Salem MA, who has carefully and accurately cataloged the inscriptions of the yard in her comprehensive work Howard Stm!21: Ceme-teI7 EW .t,: Insc tions, 1801 - .1852 (available from the Greenlawn Cemetery Office). During the course of the inventory/assessment, only a few fragments were found while a number of stones had missing pieces. Retention of fragments, identified and stored or kept with the main marker, will allow appropriate conservation to be performed. It is clear that in the past vandalism has been a problem in Howard Street Cemetery. During the review, a number of slate and marble markers and tomb marker tops were found to be traumatically broken. However, the damage all appears to be older and the current neat appearance Of the yard has likely led to a decrease in this type of problem. In the review of the slate markers, 551 stones were identified. Of these, some 135 have been noted as requiring conservation. Estimated Slate Graves tone/Foots tone Conservation* $47,250* This figure is for completion of all listed slate gr Tootstone gtavestone'/ conse.-v-ation. The actual work to be accomplished for each marker is I detailed in the Inven tory'/Assess men t listing. In addition to the Salem Burying Ground Allanning Prpjey. Salem, XlassachU.SeEtS qe FANNIN - LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS graves tone/foo tstone conservation the estimated cost includes Fannin*l.ehner Preservation Consultants supplying the following: project management, securing a limited burial ground conservation permit from the Massachusetts Historical Commission, securing an archaeologist (if necessary), "before," "after" and "in process" photography, cleaning of all conserved markers,, and a detailed condition/assessment inventory form for each conserved marker. 5 lem Bur ying Ground Manning Prq,�ect Page 2 sailem, Massachusetts HO ARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTORY/CONDITION ASSESSMENT SALEM, MA 08/04/02 _..._A.. ._ FANNIN-LEHNER RI:- LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH ! TYRE MATERIAE4_ NOTE5 ! TREATMENT � PR - - -- -i-- I ADAMS MRS. MARGARET DEC. 27, 1805 1 HEAD I SLATE ! NONE —�— G-7 ALLEN BENJAMIN B. MAR. 31, 1 8391 HEAD ! SLATE 1- —-- NONE Q , G-7 ALLEN SAMUEL APR. 29 1828 � HEAD SLATE �- —a NONE AMES - E MR. BURPEE FEB. 3 1824 1 HEAD SLATE NONE E-7 AME.S - MR. BURPEE 1824 � FOOT � SLATE _. i NONE t- C C> ANIREtV MRS. ELIZABETH FEB 23 1830 ! HEAD -- SLATE NONE 1_ � ° j G-6 ANDREW MRS. ELIZABETH FEB. 23, 1830 i FOOT CLEAN S SLATE ; — - - ! ,RESET 2 F-4 ANDREWS MRSn LUCY DEC. 27, 1824 1 � I --i- 1 HEAD SLATE NONE F- ANDREWS I MRS, LUCY DEC. 27, 1824 ; FOOT 1 SLATE r i NONE E-3 ARCHER MR. JONATHAN, JR , DUNE 18, 182fi ; - HEAD SLATE i (TOR FRAGMENT MISSING) 1 I I -3 ARCHER MR, JONATHAN, JR i JUNE 18, 1828 � FOOT + SLATE CLEAN,NEtN BASE?MORTAR 1 - -- ' — — j INTO BASE E: ~ ARCHER MARGARET } SEPT. 13, 1810 t HEAD -SLATE I NONE — - D~S ARCHER MRS. MARYf t MAY 29, 1846 HEAD ; SLATE j MR. SAMUEL I OCT. 19, 1825 NONE EM; ARCHER SARAN ELIZABETH NOV. 5, 1817 HEAD SLATE NONE Ej Page 1 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT 7t2S f0� SALEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER R-F # LAST NAME FIRST NAME 1 D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT-- rt - - --____ __—_—_—__. ; PR ! STATUS — I —-- E 3 ARCHER -- -- - — —+ SARAII ELIZAC3EmTH NOV 5, 1817 FOOT I SLATE I i CLEAN,RESET 1 _ i_ __ _ - - _. G-G ASHI3Y MARY - - DEC 13, 1801 t HEAD - SLATE --- __— NONE G-G ASHEY MARY DEC 13, 1801 - FOOT I SLATE NONE I t I _c ATKINS SARAH ELIZABETH I SEPT 1, 1821 HEAD i SLATE -- _ CLEAN,AD REP RESET 1 - C F-S EACFIELDER WESTON MAR 15,-1824 HEAD SLAT_ E NONE — _- _ . I- _I ___ F- E ACh#ELCIFR WESTON ; MAR 15 1824 FOOT t SLATE T NONE - I F-S BACHELDER WILLIAM MAR 10, 1812 I HEAD SLATE —_ -- _ NONE - 181-- --FOOT--- 1=-� BACHE.LDER 1 . WILLIAM MAR 10, 2 SLATE — ----- ---- _ CLEAN,RESET HIGHER—�2 C1- BAKER MRS. JANE - CSEPT 14, 1807 1 HEAD SLATE _ NONE _ f . 4 -1 @CAI<ER -- — 4-- G MRS JANE I SEPT 14 1807 FOOT ---. _ -._ — '_ � -ir-- SLATE NONE -j-—t— F-4 BAKER i MR THOMAS I AUG. 3, 1817 � HEAD � SLATE NONE - - i E-4 I3AKEF1 MR. THOMAS AUG 3 1817 FOOT —SLATE I _ -- -- NONE F-10 1 AEDWEN 1 WILLIAM OCT. 27 1803 — —_ ---, HEAD SLATE_E— CLEAN RESET HIGHER 2 -- -E G-S BARKER t - ! MARY MAY 1 S, 18097 HEAD SLATE RISING/ NONE -E- __ _ - ._ -- G SU ' --r SETTING_SUN - - — E—MOTIF -- ____.... I - Page 2 I-OWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT SALEM, MA 7/25/02 FANNIN•LEHNER RED LAST NAME ' FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL ( NOTES - TREATMENT PR j STATUS G-9 BARKER MARY MAY 15 1809? FOOT SLATE_ y -- _ ---.�—.— I EXCAVATE,_CLEAN,AD REP, ! 1 RESET G-9 BARKER __ Ja L. SEPT. 3, 1803 HEAD S TE NONE f = I a MISSING TOP 1/3 OF STONE I _ 1 _ G-9 BARTER J. L. 1 SEPT. 3 1803 FOOT � —�T ? SLATE_ — — — CLEAN,RESET HIGHER 2 j F-4 BARNARD MR. SAMUEL, JR. MAY 14 1816 HEAD SLATE — I f NONE F-4 BARNARD MR. SAMUEL, JR. MAY 14 1816 FOOT SLATE -- —"-- _ CLEAN,RESET 2 -E BARR HANNAH N/A HEAD SLATE __ EXCAVATE CLEAN RESET ` 1 — --- — — HIGHER I— E-6 BARR HANNAH t N/A FOOT I SLATE — ----- —_--_ EXCAVATE CLEAN,RE—S—ETt-----I--- 2 6' BEHIND HEADSTONE — Em-8 BA CC HEL.DER MRS HANNAFI l FEB 15 1804 HEAD I SLATE — ? . _— _ r N_-- — _ CLEA RESET 1 I BATES CAPT ILLIAM/ I MAR 3 1834 HEAD — —_ FORBES SARAH/ ? 7 1847 ----� - — I CHARD ES I _ i ----- _ —4 ? E-9 ... BEDNF } _. R.._..I_CHA._R._..D.. ! NOV. 7-,-"--1.8'0 E__ HEAD _f--- SLATE I NONE _ - -- =~ IEDNE.Y MRS. HANNAH MAR 15, 1830 HEAD SLATE — � NONE _ 8 _ BEQNEY. ROBERT__ I NOV. 16, 1842 HEAD SLATE I NONE 1 Page 3 HCWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT 7/25102 SALEM, MA FANNIN+LEHNER REF LAST NAME FIRST NAME 1 D. OF DEATH TYRE -- _--- _ _ _ __-- MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT { PR STATUS I - — I-- -- --- E-6 FERRY CAROLINE AU USTA 1 AUG 17 1838 HEAD SLATE . _ __ _� = I NONE -�- _ . -_. _ E-E FERRY CAROUNE AUGUSTA AUG 17, 1838 FOOT SLATE NONE E-3 BERRY r _ _ - CAPT. THOI._OMIAH MAY 2 1825 HEAD SLATE _ _ _-- - _ '_-_ �- EXCAVATE CLEAN, -__ :RE:SET { 2 _---------- - i HIGHER E-3 FERRY CAPT, THOLOMIAH MAY 2, 1825 FOOT I SLATE -- _. _ NONE D-5 BLAI E _. ,- _( --- — . GEO WARREN__..._- FEB 29, 1844 _HEAD � SLATE NONE _- E- F�LAE � r _- - _._-- I i HENRY DANFORD MAR 1 1, 1839 HEAD SLATE NONE _ _ .. - „ C-S i BLANC.HARD � SAMUEL OCT. ATE 28, 1819 HEAD SLATE - - -- - -- �- ,__ _ -- __--- CLEAN,RESET HIGHER 1 AD REP -- G -3 GI.ANCHARD MR SAMl1EL OCT 28, 18191 FOOT SLATE NONE E-6 PODEN ; DEC ELIAS - 25, 1801 HEAD — —_ _ _._ y S TE � NONE I E°6 IOCEN ELIAS DEC 25, 1801 FOOT ( SLATE NONE --r F 3 DOWERS ANDREW MAR 19, 1801 HEAD SLATE -- - _ _ - - NONE i -- -- DR. DENISON --� AUG. 8, 1825 --- — j FRANCIS A. JULY 7 1826 1 I -S DOWERS I ANDREW MAR. 19 1801 HEAD SLATENONE— A- NE — _ _ -- - '— � � _ --- --.. _ DR. DENISON UG. 8, 1825 FRANCIS A _� JULY 7, 1826 Page 4 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT S1S LEM, MA 7/25IO2 FANNIN•LEHNER ELF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE ! MATERIAL 1 NOTES �_— ; TREATMENT ! PR ! STATUS —------ - i i -° $O tiF.RS/ MRS. FANNY 1 SEPT $, 1833 HEAD SLATE t- __ _T_ _ _ — NONE — GALE EDWARD FRANCIS NOV. 18, 1$33� - t-- i i -3 BOWERS/ MRS. FANNY SEPT. $ 1833 FOOT ; SLATE —— I — ---T— + _ CLEAN RESET BEHIND j 2 GALE EDWARD FRANCIS , -- r - ----- i HEADSTONE -- F-8 BRACE MARY/ !AUG. 1$ 18121 HEAD SLATE-- NONE -- - 1 --�— MARY JUNE 13, 1$13 F-$ BRACE MARY/ I AUG 1$ 1$12� FOOT -- 1 SLATE - - I -E—__- i CLEAN,RESET,AD REP,CAP 1 i j. MARY JUNE 13, 1813 —}-- _11 1 13RIG( S RUTH STILE-MAN DEC. 17, 1801� TOMB -�-SLATE - NONE _ MARKER -0 BROOKS MRS AF3IGAIL_ _ JAN. , HEAD_I SLATE- _ — 5 1822 NONE i --- F_1 131200KS MRS. ABIGAIL JAN 5, 1822 FOOT SLATE �— _ _ NONE - (- i F- BROOKS MISS RUTH OCT. 5, 1804 HEAD NO SLATE — -- --i-- .--A - NE I I F-0 BROOKS MISS RUTH OCT 5 1$04 i FOOT * SLATE �— — --- . __ j _ -�--— �--— I NONE � F-` BROOKS TIMOTHY SEPT 27 1$10 NERD—,LATE - - NONE F_cl3ROOKS TIMOTHY -- SEPT 27 1$10' FOOT SLATE - - r._ --- CLEAN,RESET HIGHER 2 U® 3 BROWN MR. JAMES M. � DEC. 23 ' HEAD LATE - --- t 1833 S _-- - _ —�_._ -- � CLEAN,RESET,AD REP,CAP 1 Page 5 {COWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT SALEM, MA 7/25/02 FANNIN•LEHNER F # LAST NAME FIRST NAME 1 D. OF DEATH j TYPE MATERIAL ! NOTES_(— TREATMENT PR STATUS F 0 DROWN MRS FOLLY MAR. 21 1816 ! HEAD SLATE j NONE E- -- _ _ _ F-10 LROWN t _ MRS. POI LY 1 MAR 21, 18161 FOOT i SLATE - - I NONE D-9 BROWN WN MR. THOMAS OCT 14, 183 3 MEAD SLATE CLEAN,RESET HIGHER -2T— � -_-__ — C- 1 BROWN THOMAS i FEB 17 1814 I HEAD SLATE I _ "- NONE �— G 8 EROWN THOMAS - FEB 17, 1814 FOOT SLATE NONE i G-5 fROWNE i Wll_LIAM I 1802 HEAD SLATE ENTIRE STORY f NONE - I i OF THE SHIPWRECK — I "COMMANDER OF _ -- OF THE SHIP BRUTUS _ _ D°5 BRYAN t MRS. MARY I APR 29 1844 j HEAD LATE a -- NONE — F-1 L UFFUM — MRS. ANN APR 16, 1828 HEAD j SLATE E �— CLEAN,RESET 2 I _ 1 -- I .I KFFUM MRS. ANN APR 16 1828 FOOT SLATE CLEAN RESET BEHIND _ _ -- _ j 2 -- _ -- -- , HEADSTONE -- F-1 BUFFUM MR. SAMUEL 1 MAY 23, 1818 HEAD SLATE j NONE T -1 PUFFUM MR. SAMUEL C MAY 23, 1818 FOOT—� SLATE- _ - --- - - - NONE 1= 1 L UFFIJM WILLIAM NOV 7,_1826_ HEAD '- SLATE — NONE �— i Page 6 HARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT SAL.EM, MA 7125102 FANNIN•LEHNER REF A LAST NAME -- FIRST NAME 1 D. OF DEATH TYPE { MATERIAL NOTES _ _ _-- TREATMENT PR STATUS --- _1 B1IFFUM WILLIAM S. NOV. 7, 1826 FOOT SLATE , j NONE — — — G-1 C BULLOCK BENJAMIN/ APR. 1825 - HEAD -t--- I SLATE I — NONE JOHN/ OCT. 11, 1819 I-- - JOSEPH C. AUG. 14, 1820 I -- ----- —I T --_ E_8 BURBANKHANNAH FLIZABE AP r a TH R 1 1811 HEAD SLATE j LAST NAME NONE ' MAY BE — j "JEWELL" -- _ G-S BUTMAN _NA NCY AUG 23, 1811 HEAD SLATE (- NONE F-12 B. 1 E N/A -_I FOOT 1—SLATE NO HEADSTONE. IDENTIFY 1 ' - --__-_- - I BY EARLY RECORDS CLEAN, RESET E-7 CARLTON HANNAH/ I JUNE 22 1802 ' HEAD SLATE - - --- - 1— ---- — NONE -MARY NOV_3, 1801 --.} -- - F=-7 ARLTON HANNAH/ - DUNE 22, -1802 FOOT-1- SLATE — __ NONE MARY NOV 3, I=_C CARI_TON MISS MARY _ 1 DEC 18, 1.814 1 HEAD ! SLATE _ _ -— NONE j F-7 CATE ELIZABETH DEC 13, 1827 HEAD SLATE NONE —�— _ - - j 1111111111 --- — _ -- CAUI..EY t CATHARINE JUNE 1, 1831 ( HEAD SLATE---�-- NONE �— F-9 CHANDL_ER 1 JOHN SEPT 27 1803 HEAD SLATE — — _ _ _+ , NONE _ I Page 7 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT SALEM, MA 7/25/02 FANNIN+LEHNER REF LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH I TYPE MATERIAL � NOTES TREATMENT _ _ -- -- - - PR STATUS --f --- I -- _--- = ` >I CHANDLER JQHN !SEPT 27, 1803 FOOT SLATE I NONE -- - 0 CI iEEVER CAPT.SAMUEL MAR 18, 1814 HEAD SLATE -- NONE -� I F-10 CHEEVER CAPT SAMUEL MAR 18, 1814 FOOT SLATE �- NONE �- E 10 CHEVER MISS BETSY JULY 21 1805 } HEAD SLATE -NONE I -- _. 0 COBI)RN LOAMMI S. OCT 8, 1807 -� HEAD SLATE - - - CLEAN RESET HIGHER 2 _ -- G-9 COS URN LQAMMI S. - - - - 1::�LATE I OAT 8 1807 FOOT -I- CLEAN,RESET HIGHER 2 I -- _. F-1 COGSWEI -L MR. FRANCIES - F MAY 19, 1809 HEAD i SLATE - NONE — -_ -- -1 COGSWELL ! MR. FRAN0ES MAY 19r--1809_ FQQTSLATE ! �— _ CLEAN,RESET 1I -1 COGSWELL _ MARY OCT 12 1807 HEAD SLATE ( NONE -_.- -'3 CQ1-fY MRS PALLY DEC 15, 1806 HEAD SLATE �_ _ NONE _ R - -_. L- COLBY' i MRS POt_LY DEC 15 1806 FOOT SLATE � — -- - - - _ _r_ ATE--- -- �- - LA i _ NONE F-R COLLINS CAPT JOHN E AUG. 21 HD SLATEREMOVE -D- 1824 EA _ __— VEGETATION! F-S COLLINS CAPT. JOHN f AUG. 21, 1824� FOOT SLATE - _ - — NONE-- - F-R COLLINS —T LU-.Y FEB. 27, 1808 HEAD SLATE RISING SUNS NONE �- - _ _.. -- - L----. - -- - -` C01--1-N-S MRS, MARY OCT. 16, 1816 HEAD SLATE - _m.__m. _ - --_--I-- -- - REMOVE VEGETATION! 1 I i 1 Page 8 HO ARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT SALEM, MA 7/25/02 FANNIN•LEHNER T NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES i TREATMENT PR ! STATUS -. — j- - ---- - S C:OLL9NS MRS. MARY + OCT 16, 1816 FOOT_ SLATE EXCAVATE CLEAN — _ RESET HIGHER - _ -- ___ ---� E; S CoI._YER EUNICE f AUG. 24, 1844 fi HEAD i h SLATE I_ NONE F. 4 CONREY DAMES NOV. 17 18101 HEAD SLATE— j — _ NONE _ _ _ _ TL- E-4 CtNREY DAMES INOV. 17, 18101 —FOOT SLATE I —I CLEAN,NEW BASE?MORTAR 1 _ INTO BASE ! j — C-" CONWAYWiLE_!AM E. t MAR 13 184 _ _3_ HEAD SLATE NONE _ - --4 COOK ,- RO_B_ ERTx_J- R / Y 1810 _ —_� SLATE EAMSON THQMAS 181 � I NONE E _ 0 MAER -- i, -- _ l - --- F"5 CO EL SALLEY M. JUNE 12, 1821 ! HEAD i SLATE- r _ - - _.---- NONE -C- -3--9 CRAFTS 0_ . r -- ANDREW JA( KSQN MAY 19 1849 HEAD SLATE �— NONE _. ! -- - f j i it C 4 CRAFTS MR. NATHANIEL JULY 2 1809 1 HEAD SLATE i --- _ _ , _ NONE I - I G_4, CRAFTS MR. NATHANIEL JULY 2, 1809 i FOOT SLATE I NONE F-2 CROSS -, ----- R. CHARLES MAY 3, 1826 HEAD ! SLATE —j---- --- - NONE C I -2 GROSS MR. CHARLES MAY 3, 1826 FOOT SLATE — CLEAN,RESET T �— - - - 1 F-2 CROSS MR, HENRY/ NOV 28 18221HEAD —__—�— _ _ SLATE — NONE j JOHN A. G SEPT 3 18231 ---I- — I -- Page 9 P` OWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT 7/25/C72 SALEM, MA FANNIN*LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME ; D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS - -- _ - -- __ F CROSS I CAPT. JOSEPH/ JULY 3C} 1826 f SLATE - r -- I- _ _.x- HEAD---�_------�— NONE MARY ACT. 14, 1848 — F-2 GROSS CAPT JOSEPH/ tJULY 30 18261 FOOT r SLATE --- CLEAN,RESET j 2 -- MARY OCT 14 1848 --- — I I_ 1=-E CROSS MR. JOSEPHr NOV 3C) 1812 i HEAD - —SLATE NONE _ { MRS REBEC.CA OCT. 3, 1838 t —.......... -- --- _ F 2 CROSS REBECCA f OCT 3, 1838 FOOT SLATE — _._ a -- _ — - ------ NONE F-S CURTIS STEPHEN HARLEY OCT 3C), 1824 HEAD SLATE CLEAN,RESET ? F-S CURTIS STEPFIEN HARLEY OCT 30, 1824 FOOT SLATE — NONE I r -S CURTIS MR ABEL W. JUNE 3, 1816 HEAD ! SLATE WILLOW, NONE 1 _ STARS, — � I MASONIC SYMBOLS E 3 CURTIS MR, ABEL W. JUNE 3 1816 FOOT_+__ SLATE NONE- SHATTERED. _ , ONLY STUB REMAINS ' _ I la _ N/A FOOT SLATE NO HEADSTONE.IDENTIFY BY 1 .. _-- i EARLY RECORDS. CLEAN RESET C-9 DAVIS MRS. FANNY 1 AUG. 31, 1 -51 C- HEAD SLATE —_ _ NONE �— I — L -1 1 DEARBORN MR. PETER NOV. 16 1805 HEAD SLATE --- m_. _.._ - - �— NONE ' I I I I Page 10 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT 7/25/02 �a:°�LEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER _ . ROE LAST NAME FIRST NA NAME D. OF DEATH I TYPE I MATERIAL ! NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS F-9 DE GRAVE MISS JUNE 12F SLATE 1 AN C HONETTA [ 810 � HEAD - -- + NONE I I _ F 9 DE GRAVE MISS ANTHONEITA ! JUNE 12 18101 FOOT _ -SLATE- -- - - �- -r--e- NONE I _ E-3 DEVEREU MR. NICF IOLAS -_. - JAN 5, 1803 HEAD NONE I - i- --- EKKJ DEVEREU'X MR. NICHQ[._AS JAN 5 1803 I FOOT SLATES— — _ _ _ NONE E-8 DODGE MR. ASA JAN 1.6,_ 182_5 HEAD S SLATE S _ __- � NONE I F-8 DODGE MR ASA AN. 16, 1825- FOOT SLATE I -- _ NONE I Fa DODGE MR JUDAH/ -- AUG 16,-1846 f HEAD SLATE WILLIAM B. SEPT 8, 1849 I - G-4 DODGE I MRS. LOVE I SEPT. 18, 1811 S HEAD SLATE S NONE + - -- - G._ . DODGE MRS LOVE �SEPT 18, 181 1 1 FOOT SLATE NONE I —S F-8 DODGE MISS LYDIA i JAN 10, 1830� HEA SLATE t 1 -- - -----5 NONE ; F_8 DODGE MISS LYDIA ! JAN 10, 1830 FOOT-!r SLATE — - NONE - - - _ _ _ FB DODGE MR. MARK JUNE 11, 18 HEAD - 27 SLATES S NONE -I F-8 DODGE MR MA--- _-- _ _a __- — NONE F-/ DOVE MRS. ELIZABETH --- -- - S_ ! _ - -- NOV 5'-1813 '_HEAD SLATE - I NONE F--7 DOVE MRS. ELIZABETH_ NOV. 5, 1813 FOOT SLATE - - - E _ — NONE Page 11 F40WARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT 7/25/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN+LEHNER REF # LAS1m NAME FIRST I NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR ! STATUS _I -_ -- -� - -°10 CHOW -----.—._. ENOCH JUKE 12 1813 I HEAD SLATE DRAPED URN NONE—__ _. _ W/BOY AND LAMB ALSO LAM — — - NTING WOMAN 1 F-10 '-DOW-- ENOCFI JUNE 12 1813 FOOT SLATE NONE -1-- _ . '- - _ I =-10 DOW GEORGE AUG 22, 1806 HEAD SLATE NONE _ -- I F-10 DOW ¢ GFORGE AUG. 22 1806 FOOT SLATE--.__ NONE F-10 DOW MRS. MARY MAY 17, 1815 --HEAD SLATE _ _ NQNE =-10 DOW MRS. MARY MAY 17 1815 FOOT FOOT NONE F-10 DOW MESHECFi WEARE DEC. 1, 1$12 HEAD SLATE NONE - — — F-10 DOW l MESHECH WEARE DEC 1 1812 FOOT SLATE — NONE F-0 DOWNING CATHARINE/ MAR 17, 1812 HEAD SLATE INVESTIGATE FOR MORE 1 _ W W. ?1812 — ---- — _. -- - FRAGMENTS 1 81 ?1812F- DOWNING CATHARINE/ MAR 17p 2 FOOT —. SLATE — — NONE — _ E.- DUTCHMR DANIEL SEPT. 25, 1881 —HEAD SLATE NONE Page 12 H WARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT 7/25102 SAL..EM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER --- _ REF, � LnAST NAME FIRST NAME D. O-- DEATH TYPE i MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR i STATUS E-3 DUTCHMR. DANIEL jSEPT. 25, 1831 FOOT j SLATE — NONE _. _ _ i E_C E.NDICOTT __ — I - -- -- —�--- --� i ISAAC HULL APR „ 1813 HEAD ; . SLATE— _ NONE _- - I _ E E ENDlCOT iw ISAAC HULL APR 4 1813 FOOT ' SLATE — --- NONE I E-F E:NDICOTT JU ILIA,ANN OCT 29 1808 HEAD SLATE � -_ -- - ---- I NONE E-7 E:RVIN LOUIZA i AUG 31, 1821 HEAD ; SLATE I EXCAVATE,CLEAN,RESET 2 HIGHER a __—F-6 ESmES WILLIAM/ NOV. 10 1806 HEAD � NONE __. _ SARAH K, I NOV 2, 1827 -- - F S ESTE 184 FOOT SLATE I ----.____. , - - _ � WILLIAM/ NOV 10,._ , SARAH K4 NOV 2 1827-� CLEAN,CAP 1_ _ ~` EWUSTIS JAMES { OCT. 28, 1825 HEAD SLATE — -- — — - — �- —j— NONE G-`J EUSTI JAMES r OCT. 28, 1825 FOOT SLATE _ CLEAN,RESET HIGHER IN 1 _ I PROPER LOCATION — E-9 EUSTIS t MRS. LYDIA JAN 1 1837 HEAD ; SLATE - -- —,_.._ _ _-- NONE �— F-9 ELISTIS MRS. LYDIA JAN 1, 1837 -1 FOOT T—� SLATE REMOVE VEGETATION FROM 1 �— __._ I t ---- _ _NEAR STONE I I 1 _ 19 HEAD SLATE NONE —�— I EgE FAIRFIELD SARAH MAR 18 —. __-- E Page 13 HO ARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT 7/25/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN+LEHNER REF # ..AST NAME _ FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH ! TYPE MATERIAL NOTES ! TREATMENT I PR- _ — — — —-- — ----- STATUS E 6 FAIRFIELD SARAH MAR 27 18191 FOOT j SLATE �— NONE — E-! FAIRFIELD CAPT, II_LIAM MAY 2 1825 HEAD SLATE -- i _ NONE G-`> OARLESS MRS. SALLY JAN 23, 18161 HEAD SLATE ' I NONE -------- ---- ----- G 5 SS'1111111 MRS. SALLY JAN. 23, 1816 I FOOT SLATE 1--- - - NONE i E-11 FARRINGTON MR, EBE.N } JAN_ . 251 - -' --- --- ---�--- - HEAD ! SLATE NONE 1 E-1 I FARRINGTON MR. EBEN ! JAN, 25, SLATE 1831 FOOT- _.i ---- I — CLEAN,RESET 1 I G-5 FARRINGTON ;-. MARGARETT E. FEB 10D 1810 HEAD SLATE �— NONE __ _... .... __ I , G-5 FARRINGTON MARGARETT :. FEB 10, 1810 FOOT SLATE —A�N,L CLSET 1 E-1 FLINT MR. JOSEPH - OCT 28 1817 HEAD SLATE T— — _ _ _ _NONE I FLOYD G-! I — ATE ---- NONE. AUG 3, 1828 HEAD — �— r -- G-8 FLOYD MRS. MEHITABLE f AUG. 3, 1828 FOOT SLATE _NONE _ . —'--- - FOC UVILLIAM AUGUSTUS; SEPT 7, 1821 j HEAD SLATE j CLEAN,CAP 2 - — ! — I E-4 FRANKS MISS HANNAH JAN 2, 1809 HEAD SLATE NONE I ! E-4 FRANKS I MISS HANNAH JAN 2, 1809 FOOT SLATE - --- - - ! NONE i ' — I __.�"_�`� FRANKS ---�- -----.--�_---__ — ... _ _ MR JOSEPH NOV. 15, 181 1 HEAD SLATE — NONE - Page 14 HO JARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT 7125102 SALEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER RAF E AS F NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES ' - _ 1 ;- _ —__-_—� TREATMENT _ PR STATUS __. -- E-4 FRANKS MR JOSEPH NOV 15 181 1 FOOT I SLATE _NONE — - �- D-E GA _E BENJAMIN _ SEPT. 24, 1806 HEAD SLATE — _ — _ _� TE I CLEAN,CAP — D-5 GALE BENJAMIN1806, FOOT SLATE ! CLEAN RESET HIGHER 2 _ _ - -'—— E-8 GALE MISS ELIZA ' FEB 27 1828 HEAD ' SLATE _ __ _ NONE -- GAULEY CATHERINE I JUNE 1,- 1851 -HEAD ARMSTRONG I GAVETT JOSEPH MAR. 5, 1851 HEAD G.S tOME ANSTIS - APR 20, 1811 HEAD --SLATE NONE G-R DOMES } ANSTIS APR 20 1811 FOOT SLATE _ _ } _ _ —.- _--_ -- — CLEAN,RESET 1 !=-4 GC7C)DHUE 1 JANE GAGE DUNE 1 1 1813� HEAD SLATE NONE ___. F-4 GOODHUE JANE GAGE IJUNE 11, 1813 FOOT f SLATE _ _ ___ � CLEANRESET BEHINDi - --- {-- -r-- ... __ —_ I HEADSTONE G-R GOULD ELIZA _-- AUG 18 1803 HEAD - SLATE — � - _ NONE E-B GRAFTON ELIZABETH FEB. 22 1817 [ HEAD SLATE NONE (�-- _ _ _ x_-- E.-�8 GRAFTON ELIZABETH FEB. 22 1817 FOOT SLATE _ —.— CLEAN,RESET HIGHER 2 - - D-7 GRAVES SAMUEL B / 1822 TOMB SLATE - r _ VIGGIN PIERCE L. MARKER — — - ` Page 15 E 10WARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT Sty LEM, MA 7125102 FANNIN•LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR I STATUS -�- -1C GREELY NATHANIEL- OCT 27 1806 I HEAD SLATE— , _ _ NONE E-10 GREELY NATHANIEL FOOT SLATE —I NONE _ _T. 27 1806 GWINN EDWARD AUG 4, 1801 HEAD SLATE -- ---- ----- - j EXCAVATE,RESET HIGHER 2 i I E R IIAGGEJT ELIZA jSEPT. 21, HEAD SLATE �— NONE ---- - — — ---- - -i E-9 HAG GE FF ELIZA ! SEPT. 21, 1??? ; FOOT i SLATE NONE I- T G-2 H MON rt _ — JOHN OCT 12, 1819 HEAD SLATE — CLEAN,RESET 2 _ _.. }---- ' E-~2 HARADEN TIMOTHY AUGUSTUS APR 25, 1818 HEAD SLATE - _ —� NONE E-2 HARADEN }TIMOTHY AUGUSTUS APR 25 1818 1 FOOT ' SLATE _ _ _-- - '-- NONE-ONLY STUB REMAINS I_-- - I-- -- -- I- -- — E-2 I-fARAL7EN TIMOTHY AUGUSTUS FEB. 4 1822 HEAD SLATE I NONE - - -- - _ -- --1 E-3 HARDY CHARLES !SEPT. 13, 18191 HEAD SLATE NO . _ i � __ - —�--- -- I _ �- NONE I -- -3 HARDY CHARLES SEPT. 13 1819 FOOT_ ' SLATE — —T-- _ � NONE I I -3 HARRISON JAMES F./ JUNE 3, i-817 j HEAD SLATE _ 7 _ - NONE — SARAt1 S I JUNE 6, 1834 I F-3 HARRISON I - AMES FSARAH / JUNE 3 1817 FOOT SLATE - _--- - - - — --- NONE JUNE 6, 1834 ----- _— — C°3 FiARVEY CHARLES HENRY JAN. 10, 1822 HEAD SLATE _ �— NONE I Page 16 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT SALEM, MA 7/25/02 FANNIN•LEHNER IF # E ASS NAME ! FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT j_PR STATUS - �- -_--- G- HARVEY CH-- _ - - -- ---� - —I- I -ARLES HENRY JAN 10, 1822 -FOOT SLATE NONE - °` HASKELL ABICAIL B. I MAY 26, 1829 C HEAD - -�--- NONE - - SLATE E-9 11ASIELC ABICAIL B. MAY 26, 1829i FOOT SLATE CLEAN,REVERSE DIRECTION, 1 RES �--- -__. ET C-5 HEARSEY i MRS. RUTHEY APR 15 1808 HEAD SLATE _ i -- _ - �__. NONE _ I -- I - HEARSE Y MRS RUTHEY APR 15, 1808 FOOT —SLATE j CLEAN,RESET 6' BEHIND 1 I HEADSTONE j I -11 CALL MR ABNER OCT. 25, 1806 HEAD } SLATE NONE - { -..... .._.._-_ __.__-- -- B-9 HILL AVM -IRA _ MAY 19, 1849 HE SLATE NU NE - -- C -C HOBART EBENEZER MAY 24 1809 HEAD SLATE C-E HOBART EBENEZER ' NNE MAY 24 1809 FOOT SLATE - - CLL EAN RESET 1 _ j 6 HOBART MRS. ELIZABETH AUG 23, 1835 ' HEAD SLATE - - -- --- NONE -- ...._._ _----- i i Cm6 HOBART MRS. ELIZABETH AUG 23, 1835 FOOT - _ _ SLATE NONE i G-6 HOBART __ _� ----t MR. NOAH I MAR 27, 1843 HEAD - SLATE _-_ NONE - - C 6 HOBART j MR. NOAH MAR 27, 1843 FOOT SLATE _ . _ NONE Page 17 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT 7f25l02 SALEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER F LAS I NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT i PR j STATUS -- r _ __ - -----—t -- G-S IOBART RICHARD/ MAY 17, 1811 HEAD SLATE I i NONE ! WILLIAM,/ JULY 9 1811 i SALLY AUG. 6, 1810 — ----�---r--- _ - --�-- --I-- ( S HO[ ART RICHARD/ - MAY 17, 1811 FOOT j SLATE NONE _ --- Wll_LIAMf -JULY 9 1811 - -- SALLY AUG_ 6, 1810 -- ---�— HOBART SILENCE MAR 29, 1802 HEAD SLATE —- - _ NONE - -t— i G 6 HOART SILENCE MAR. 29, 1802 FOOT SLATE_.__ _ -._ -- _ NONE i E-8 HOLME ELIZABE_ 1 , 838 HEAD ! SLATE NONE — — :-8 HOUGHTON MR. EMARY JUNE 22, 1813 ' HEAD SLATE � NONE F-8 FIOUGHTON I MR. EMARY _ .—_ f JUNE 22, 1813 FOOT LATE i NONE -- _ _ ___. . I E-S I1OYT ICHABOD RANDELL DEC 6, 1824 HEAD SLATE �— NONE --- JR, - - E- L DE HOYf ICHABOD RRANDEL C. 6, 1824 j FOOT SLATE — — — -- - — NONE E-S li0YT 1 SARAH ANN MAY 19, 1830 HEAD �- SLATE — --�— NONE ELIZABETH _ - - —`_ _— — _ C-S I1OYT ! SARAH ANN j MAY 19 1830j__FOOT SLATE I �— — _ _ _ - '--- � �— NONE ELIZABETH — --� —_— Page 18 110WARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT 7/25102 SALEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF # EAST NAME FIRST NAME - ! D. OF DEATH � TYPE MATERIAL NOTES - I - -- _— --_—.___- _— -- TREATMENT j PR 1 STATUS E--5 HOYT SARAH ELIZABETH j OCT. 27, 182-1H EAD SLATE i NONE SMITH — I - ---- -J HUTCHINSON I MRS ELIZABETH 1 AUG. 16, 1843 1 HEAD j e` SLATE CLEAN,RESET C-3 HUTCHWSON JAMES NOV 6 1831 HEAD SLATE - - fi -- '-- _ i ------�t -- �— ASCERTAIN PROPER 1 I LOCATION, CLEAN,RESET � E-6 HUTCHINGSON MR. WM JULY 28, 1848 HEAD SLATE �— j NONE- -- ' i --D 4 INGALLS JOSEPH ELEAZER MAY 21, 1837 HEAD i SLATE ' NONE - -- i --rt- I - -- --- - - - C -4 INGALLS JOSEPH ELEAZER MAY 21 1837 � FOOT _ SLATE_ _'-- -._— CLEAN,RESET 4 FEET 2 _ _- i _BEHIND HEADSTONE _ - 7 JENKINS MRS. MARTHA !BELOW GROUNDt HEAD LATE - — -- - - -- i_ _ EXCAVATE CLEAN RESET : 2 1 _ ___ HIGHER NEW BASE?�— _D S JOHNSON MISS ELIZABETH M. JAN 1, 1834 HEAD I SLATE T-- --� --__ --_ — CLEAN,CAP —T D-5 JOHNSON MISS ELIZAEETH M. JAN 11834 FOOT SL_ATE NONE ; G 4 DONE MRS HANNAH JAN 4, 1-833 HEAD SLATE _ - NONE � G-4 JONES 1 MRS. HANNAH JAN 4, 1833 FOOT SLATE - t NONE �- C I G-6 JONES MARY S. APR. 23 1823 1 HEAD SLATE NONE— - _r - G-� JONES ' MARY S. APR. 23 — ----�-- _ _ . _..__ , 1823 1 FOOT SLATE �— NONE Page 19 I"OWARDSTREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENTASSESMENT 7/25/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF # I AST NAME i FIRST NAME D, OF DEATH f TYPE f MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT i PR ( STATUS —----�— — -8 INANELY THOMA I DEC 22, 1827 HEAD SLATE WIL L= LOW AND NONE — . F 8 KANELY THOMAS I DEC 22, 1827 } FOOT ` SLATE_ -- -- �— NONE --_ - ---�— F-7 KEHCmW i GEORGE LEONARD FEB 20, 1839 HEAD SLATE NONE ' i T F--7 I EHE.W GEORGE LEONARD 1 FEB. 20, 1839 C FOOT SLATE — -- i - - FOOTSTONE HAS FALLEN 1 _ BEHIND THOMAS RUEE — _ FOOTSTONE. PLACE IN I PROPER LOCATION,CLEAN, — _ RESET I G-7 IIMBAL..L MR JACOB SEPT 5, 1831- HEAD SLATE - ----- ---- NE ---- @IMBAI.L MR JACOB SEPT 5 G- ' 1831 FOOT SLATE NONE ._... r ..._ i 1 - ' F-9 KIMBALL SAMUEL/ DEC 31, 1807 HEAD SLATE _ NONE j --It- ------- . - FANNY MAY 10, 1807_ ---AMUEL � -7 MBALL FANNY/ i DMEC. 31, 1807 FOOT SLATE - - NONE —i- --- AY 10, 1807� I -- -- - Page 20 I—OWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT SALEM, MA 7/25/02 FANNIN•LEHNER R T# LAST NAME FIRST NAME f D. OF DEATH TYPE 1 MATERIAL NOTES 1 TREATMENT P STATUS ------ a-- -- -, — -- --a 1-1 KITTREDGE MARIAN (BELOW GROUND HEAD ( SLATE EXCAVATE CLEAN, — _ — REVERSE, 1 DIRECTION,AD REP? NEW j BASE? RESET? F°.1 1 KIT°DREDGE MARIAN N/A FOOT SLATE NONE 1 r _ FmG KNIGFfT HENRY E. JAN 26 1802 HEAD SLATE r_ _ _ NONE - ---------- F-6 KNIGHT - _._ - - - ELI7A I NOV. 29, 18Q3 HEAD SLATE ( NONE i I D-4, LAMBERT BETSY _ I MA_-Y 261 1806 1 H-EAD--_ !_ SLATE -- �1 -CLEAN,AD REPRESET------------- 1 j 1- -- LAMBERT - CgENJAMNN / } OCT 19, 18131 HEAD SLATE NONE -�-_ - -- - - _ + NOV 1, 1813 E-4 LAMBERT CAPT JOHN/ ! OCT 19, 18131 FOOT 1 SLATE 5-POINTED CLEAN,RESET 6' BEHIND 2� 1 - 1 - BENJAMIN NOV. 1 1813 {- - r_ __ _ _ x- -�_ STAR IN HEADSTONE CIRCLE -. - _ D~ LAMBERT PETER TOMB , NONE I ' SLATE i _ __- -- MARKER... - - D~°/ LAMSON iAUGUSTUS CHARLES JULY 23, 1815 HEAD ' SLATE �- }--- NONE LUDLOW _ __--- I - -.-- -- - i i E-D LAMSC}N AUGU�UDLOW RLES JULY 23 1815 ! -- - -- _ FOOT I -SLATE NONE -- --- G-I _... _.. _LANDER CAPT. BENJAMIN DUNE 15, 1816 �HEA -� -- -- D SLATE NONE i Page 21 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT SALEM, MA 7/25/02 FANNIN•LEHNER REF # EAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT _ — - — _ - —} - --- -- - j RR STATUS G-1 LANDER CAPT. BENJAMIN }JUNE 1 , 181-56 I FOOT i SLATE �— NONE �— — �— _ . __ -- G 1 LANDER I MR. BENJAMIN JR FEB 28, 1814 1 HEAD j a SLATE NONE -- _ I G--1 LANDER _ MR, BENJA_MIN JR--. FEB. 28,-18-1 4—-1 FO-O—T + SLATE _ CLEAN,RESET HIGHER 2 - -- —_—. I —�-- 1 MRS LANDE HANNAH ; JAN. 31, 1809 � HEAD -�-- SLATE -- -E _� NONE G-1 LANDER MRS -- — . MARY AUG. 10, 1815 HEAD SLATE NONE -- r ,I — G-1 LANDER WILLIAM AUG. 9k. 1801 HEAD SLATE NONE ,.. --. r ... .... _-.. ...._ _.__ F-151 WILLIAM AUG. 9 1801 1 FOOT SLATE "W. L." TENTATIVE IDENTIFICATION. 2 _.. -- - - . __ — CLEAN,RESET HIGHER E-4 LANE iFET� MR. NIGF101 AS MAY 30EAD NONE I __._. - - _ E-4 LANE MR. NICHOLAS MAY 30 1815 FOOT j SLATE-- _ ?_ CLEAN,RESET BEHIND 2 HEADSTONE - -- C4.-10 LEASLY — MARY J i JUNE 4, 1843 HEAD SLATE - - _ NONE - r ; F-7 LEAVIIT MR. JOSHUASEPT 18 1806� HEAD SLATE --- . ... __ .._ .. -_. ._.. JOSH-UA-l---- ___--} i EXCAVATE, 1 } -- - } —.----( -- - —AD REP INFILL RESET F-/ LEAVITT MR. JOSHUA SEPT. 18, 1806 FOOT SLATE 'NONE - ' E - T , L FEB 9, 1807 HEAD ---SLATE NONE -- Page 22 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT SAL_EM, MA 7125102 — FANNIN•LEHNER REF LAST NAME FIRST NAME D OF DEATH I TYPE, MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT — — — —' I PR , STATUS F-7 L_EAVITT MR. MARSHAL j FEB. 9, 1807 1 FOOT I— SLATE —�— -- NONE T---- - -- D-4 LEE MRS. EMELINE P. NOV. 7, 1837 HEAD SLATE — r —_ _ —_� — — — — I CLEAN,CAP 2 F°-4 LEFAVOUR MR. DANIEL } DEC 22 1808 HEAD SLATE —�— - P NONE f _ _ 1=-4 n.F:FAVOUR ,... ... -__ M.R. . DA.N.-._IEL DEC. 2 29-- 18_0_8__ FO__..O-_T -- SLATE —� CLEAN,RESET BEHIND 1 HEADSTONE !�- 1 - - -8 !_EFAVQCIR EDWARD 1 JULY 7, 1810 1 HEAD SLATE — EXCAVATE,CLEAN,RESET 2 -— -- G--8 L.EFAVOUR EDWARD — — _ JULY 7, 1810 FOOT �-_SLATE �- - -- --_ _ � CLEAN RESET CLOSER 1 TO HEADSTONE - -B LEWISCHARLOTTE D. I MAY 1_-- 1843 HEAD-- SLATE MOVE FURTHER FROM 2 I _ .. _ - I- -_ _._ --- _. - - _ TREE,CLEAN,RESET E-5 L_kWIS EBEN BURRILL -� — - NONE _ _ -- QCT 1-2 .181-1- --HEAD SLATE �— — — 1 I 4E5 LEWIS EBEN. BURRILL FOOT SLAOCT. 2 TE — NONE II---� -- F-1 0 LORD E _PR-2- 6 8 HEAD SLATE CLEA— N,GROUT,CAP _ 1 F...1 t) LORD E ._ APR. 26, 1828 C FQOT NONE SLATE - G-4 LOW MISS LUCY . 'SEPT. 12 1802 ------ HE ATE SL — -- — - REMOVE TREE! CLEAN, 1 — - -- AD REP, INFILL Gw4 LOW MISS LUCY SEPT 12,-1802+ FOOT SLATE —r CLEAN, RESET Page 23 H WARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT 7/25/02 S:�°�LEM, MA _— -_ FANNIN*LEHNER .F LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH ! TYPE MATERIAL I NOTES TREATMENT i PR STATUS G 4 [_OW SUSANNA C OCT. 18, 1804 HEAD SLATE_ REMOVE SMALL TREE 1 G 4 I._OW SUSANNA OCT. 18, 1804� FOOT SLATE - - .-. .. _.. ,...- ._.- ._.._._ _.__- j -- - -T --- NONE i E-9 LUSCOMB GEORGE A. 1 MAY 19, 18-33 HEAD SLATE NONE F_8 MC DERMOTT MR. PATRICK JAN. 17 1831 HEAD SLATE WILLOW AND NONE - - CROSS - -T MR PATRICK JAN 17 F_8 MC DERMOY 1831 FOOT SLATE - - NONE F- MC GLUE JOHN FEg 23, 1837 HEAD SLATE - _ - + -- -- -- E NONE I , E-12 MC: LEAN MR. HUGH AUG. 2, 181 1 HEAD —_ ___ __-_--- _ I_SLATE NONE F-5 MANNING MRS. LOIS OCT 4, 1807 i HEAD SLATE NONE - F-S MANNING MRS LOIS OCT 4 1807 FOOT SLATE - NONE - _ --- -- D-7 MANNING MRS NANCY DEC 26, 1812 HEAD SLATE - -- F-1- NE F-3 MANNING MRS REBECC.A OCT 19, 1813 1 HEAD j SLATE NONE _ T- - I F 3 MANNING MRS REEECCA OCT 19, 1813 FOOT SLATE NONE_ ._ 13 MANNING i MR, THOMAS t! JULY 28, 1808 HEAD - SLATE NONE_ i F-3 MANNING MR. THOMAS JULY 28, 1808 ' FOOT SLATE -_ - __-- --- - ----- NONE F-3 MANNING MR. THOMAS MAY 22, 1813 HEAD - - ._.. _- � SLATE NONE Page 24 E 1OWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT SAL.EM, MA 7125102 FANNIN•LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME I D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR STATUS _ i _3 MANNfNC7 MR. THOMAS i MAY 22 1813 FOOT 1 SLATE - NONE ---- F-3 MANNING MR, WM, TUFTS ! JUNE 11 18131, HEAD 1 SLATE NONE - 1 - _3 MANNING MR. WM. TUFTS JUNE 11, LATE 1813 FOQT —S - - CLEAN RESET HIDER 2 -r-- I 4 F-1 C MANSFIELD A. }MAR? 23 25 D SLATE - -- _ _F 18 __-� HEAD- _- EXCAVATE FOR MORE 1 '' - -_ _l __ FRAGMENTS,AD REP, ETC. i F-10 MANSFIELD A. _ _ _ -2!MA ? 23, 1 FOOT -- ISLATE�-"A. M." NONE �- _2 MANSFIELD IMISS ELIZABETH AUG. �F 1821 HEAD SLATE NQNE - - _ . -_ -- - - -- BURCHSTEAD I t------- - 1 F-2 MANSFIELD - MISS ELI7ABFTH AUG 4, 1821-- FOOT SLATE NONE j BURCHSTEAD F-I 1 MANSFIEL.D -.--_ ELLIS M 4Y 6, 1821 HEAD SLATE _ NONE _ F-11 MANSFIELD -ELLIS MAY 6 182 � - — - ' I -- - -- 1 FOOT SLATE GLEAN RESET HIGHER 2 �- F-•2 MANSFIELD MRS. MARGARET I APR. 8,_1.831 HEAD 1 SLATE NONE E 2 MANSFIELD MRS, MARGARET APR 8, 1831 FOOT NONE - SLATE I:-1 1 MANSFIELD MARY - JUNE 5, 1805 HEAD I SLATES- - _ NONE ' I Page 25 H WARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT SALEM, +1A 7125102 FANNIN•LENNER REF # FIRST NAME- _ D. OF DEATH ES TYPE MATERIAL NOT TREATMENT _ —{ i PR I STATUS ----- } - — — ._ - - — - I I------ -- i F-1 1 MANSFIELD MARY �JUNE 5, 1805 FOOT SLATE -- EXCAVATE,- ---— --._----.- -- - - —. CLEAN,AD RE—+P! I 1 _� --- ! _ _ _ _ I _-1 — PROPER LOCATION F-2 MANSFIELD MISS SARAN - —� -- �— ----- MAY 28, 1813 MEAD SLATE ! NONE i ! CNEEVER — _ 6 -2 MANSFIELD MISS SARAI f MAY 28, 1813 j FOOT SLATE — - - - - - — NONE CNEEVER _. G-2 MARSTON JOMN OCT 15 - -_ .--- CLEAN. AD REP? NEW 1 I 1807 HEAD SLATE - -- - --- BASE? MORTAR INTO ;--I _ ! BASE MASURY JOMN _ HEAD — F-4 BEAD M_ISS MARY APR 12, 1839 MEAD SLATE (LARGE) EXCAVATE,CLEA— ,RESET : 1 ---- - i F: MEAD MISS MARY APR 12, 1839 1 FOOT ' SLATE�- _ _ — _ _-_ _----I— NONE _ ----- -- j F-4 MEADS WILLIAM AUG. 1802 MEAD SLATE -- - — --I --- — NONE F-4 MEADS WILLIAM --1 AUG 4,-1802 FOOT 1 SLATE NONE _ -- __.-- G-3 MELVILI._ CAPT. JOMN NOV 17, 1802 MEAD SLATE WINGED FACE _ _ _ NONE - I- -3 MI::1_.VIL_L CAPT. JOMN - � NOV_ 17, 1802 FOOT SLATE — _ _ NONE-TOP FRAGMENT MISSING_ -1 0 MICLLEFIELD MR. JOMN j MAY 10, 1819 MEAD SLATE _—NONE Page 26 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT SLEM, MA 7/25/02 FANNINOLEHNER RImmF LAS I NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH I __ TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT ' PR STATUS --- -- _ ----- _E-10 MICLFIELD MR. JOHN 1 MAY 10, 1819 1 FOOT 1 SLATE NONE _ - -- G-10 MILLET CAPT JON_A_THAN OCT 23, _ --�S NONE - ---- -- 10 MII..LET CAPT JONA EHAN OCT 23, 1844 f FOOT 1 SLATE — _._ -- NONE G-1 ) MILLET ! ------------ NONE I 18 SLATE NONE Y l OCT. 23, 03 HEAD G 10 MILLET ET MARY OCT. 23 1803 FOOT SLATE NONE - -14 MONT9ER FRANCIS 1SEPT 20 1814 HEAD SLATE _ - — —_ NONE I a I I — �— F 10 MORGAN MR. LUTHER JAN. 29 1808 HEAD — SLATE _ -, 8 - -- ____- I _ _NONE E-10 MORGAN M -- , -- -- -RL FOOT — --- _— _ -- TWO FRAGMENTS 1 ---- - _ I EXTANT;INVESTIGATE FOR I MORE FRAGMENTS —�— —— F-S MOSELEY CLIFFORD C. ----- --- I -_ APR 10, 1846 HEAD SLATE � NONE7:::— -- * - - —� -- G- NEWHALL --- MRS. REIECCA JAN 28, 18191 HEAD SLATE --- - NONE , C-9 NELSON j — I _ JAMES I MAY 27, 1850 HEAD SA DNSA DN STONE — NONE C 9 NELSON JAMES _ _- _ 1_- — --- - --MAY 27, 1850 FOOT SANDSTONE -- i TOP HALF OF STONE 1 MISSING. CLEAN,RESET—j - --. - ---t— _ BOTTOM HAE-4 IC LF i MR. JONATNAN APR. 4 1819 HEAD C SLATE --- — _ - NONE — Page 27 HO ARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT S LEM, MA 7/25/02 FANNIN•LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH I TYPE i MATERIAL I NOTES _ _ TREATMENT j PR i S t __j_ ----- TATUS - - - - I— __ ___ -- __ -- N6R MR. JONATHAN APR. 4 1819� FOOT i SLATE j -- _ _ __-- - __ ( CLEAN,RESET BEHIND 1 HEADSTONE B-9 NOTES E. W. 1852 HEAD F'HYLUTE I NONE - ; E-3 NUTTING I MRS. MEHITTEBALL/( MAR. 10, i j NONE — 1831 HEAD SLATE _ - - L-- JACOB. L APR 11, 1831 H-8 OA FS SAMUEL A - --- UG 16---1 --_ _,- 806 j HEAD SLATE j NONE T --j --- - I - OAES THOMAS SEPT. 5, 1808 i HEAD I SLATE �- — { _+ _ , -/ OASES THOMAS SEPT. 5, 1808 FOOT 1 SLATE — � --- -- I_ -_ MOVE BEHIND HEADSTONE i 1 AT (G-7), FACING EAST. j - - __ _ } --- CLEAN,RESET _ I- -_ --- - _ ° OAFS RUTH J./ FEB 18 1810 HEAD SLATE NONE _ ,--- — SALLY P. I FEB 23, -G-171 RUTH J./ FEB 18, 1810 FOOT SLATE _ NONE SALLY P FEB 23, 1810 -- - _ jT ;.-3 OAIMAN MR. JOHN 1 AUG 9 1810 t HEAD SLATE - — { j _NONE —1----�----- G-3 OARMAN MR JOHN AUG. 9, 1810 FOOT AE — CLEAN RESET CLOSE_R 2 TO HEADSTONE -- _ - G 1 ( RNE MRS. MARY MAY 16, 1821 -- -HEAD SLATE — _ { NONE Page 28 H WARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT 7/25/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER — _ _ — — REF LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH I TYPE I MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT _ -- —--- PR STATUS — — a Lw-4 OSGOOD ABIGAIL P. I MAR 25, 1816 HEAD_- SLATE i — _ — --- NONE f - - ; =-` OSGOOD ABIGAIL P. MAR 25, 1816 FOOT � SLATE - - -- ___— NONE E-4 PAL.FRAY GEORGE AUGUSTUS SEPT. 5, 1820 HEAD SLATE - - -- T----- —� NONE i L- PAL_FRAY GEORGE AUGUSTUS j SEPT. 5, 1820 j FOOT a SLATE I - 1 — F -- NONE — C-6 PARKER EDWARD f — — AUG. 6, 183T NEAR SLATE NONE I -6 PARKER ; JOHN WATSON I OCT 15, 1829 HEAD SLATE Wil NONE -S PARKERJONNWATSON OCT. 15 1829 FOOT I SLATE_ MQVE FROM IN FRONT OF "HOBART CHILDREN' IN G-5 TO BEHIND PROPER HEADSTONE (G-6). CLEAN, _ — —�— RESET I E 9 PATCH _ CA PT. JOHN DEC 9 1819 HEAD SLATE - - NONE F-S PATCH CAPT, JONN DEC. 9, 1819 FOOT SLATE NONE E-9 PATCH MRS. MANITABLE ' MAR. 211_817 1 A - ____ __--_- _ '----___� HEAD SLATE NONE -- L 9 PATCH MRS. MANITABLE I MAR 21, 1817 � FOOT SLATE _ - — -- NONE F 2 PEABODY AROLINE EMILY/ NOV 2 1806 1 HEAD j SLATE _. _ —_— r -- NONE WILLIAM KIMBALL MAR. 25, 1809 —__ — — — - I _ _ _ _ Page 29 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY GRAVESTONE/MONUMENT ASSESMENT SALEM, MA 07/30/02 _ FANNIN*LEHNER REF LAST NAME4 FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH j TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR _. _ _. _ F 2 PF_A..BED_Y AROLINE EMILY/ NOV 2, 1806 FOOT -�—SLATE T_—E NO-N._ _E --WILLIAM KIMBALL MAR. 25, 18091 ., PEABODY i CATHARINE PUTNAM{ JUNE 14, 1819 HEAD _ SLATE NONE- L G > PEABODY - - - --- I� CATHARINE PUTNAM JUNE 14,-1819 FOOT SLATE—� -----' _-. -- ( CLEAN,RESET,CAP i F PEABODY HANNAH AUG. 4, 1812 HEAD SLATE ----- - NONE -- .. F 3 PARODY S HANNAH AUG. 4, 1812 FOOT SLATE —--- _ � � � NONE ' =~3 ; PEABODY MRS HULDAH f MAR 15, 1803 HEAD SLATE - NONE — _ _ .._. PEABODY MRS HULDAH MAR 15 1803 FOOT SLATE ; NONE _ _ .. _ _ __,_ _ ------ - - �`- i F-3 PEABODY NATHAN NOV. 24, _ 1809 HEAD I SLATE j NONE -- - —f PEABODY AMUELIJAUG. 12, 1829 HEAD SLATE i NONE --- — - ELIZABETH I JAN 1, 1832 ---;— _2 PEABODY SAMUELf AUG. 12, - 18291 FOOT i— SLATE NONE ELIZABETH f JAN 1, 1832 !-- _ - °_9 PEELE ROBERT FEB. 5 805 I _HEAD1 SLATEi— I NONE i - S- _ . _ _ — :I-7 PEIRCE I MRS, LYDIA JULY 6, 1817 HEAD SLATE ---- - _ NONE :_3 PETERS I — —_ -_ _— ---- ------ --- NARY._ _ MAY 13, 1816 HEAD— SLATE -- NONE ----�-- _ — E . PETERS I PET _ S — � -MARY_ i MAY 13, 1816 1 FOOT SLATE — C I NONE i Page 30 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTORY/CONDITION ASSESSMENT 07/��/OZ SALEM, MA _. FANNIN*LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE ! MATERIAL NOTES j TREATMENT PR ------------ - . _ Pi TERON SARAi i EL.LEN AUG. 17 1836 4 _ _ I HEAD SLATE a NONE -4 ----------- E ii iiPfN MISS SALLY OCT. 12 1 S06 HEAD SLATE I _ i REMOVE ADHESIVE, CLEAN I 1 AD REP? RESET I --------------- �— PHiPPEN MISS SALLY OCT. 1 1806 FOOT SLATE XCA - - - ATE. CLEAN. RESET 1 CLOSE- - - -- -- r_ _ I SE TO HEADSTONE _ ___. --- - I AWAY FROM TREE :a- PITMAN MAN — -SLATE i JONATHAN JUNE 26, 1833 ' HEAD SLA - —� � CLEAN, CAP_ 1 — — E-P P ILAND MR. JOHN f NOV. 17, 1813 1 HEAD_I SLATE I _ NONE �— Ee 8 POLAND MR. JOHN NOVA 17, 1813 1 FOOT 1 SLATE ( i NONE _ _ -1 POOL MARY ANNE OCT. 20, 1808 HEAD SLATE NONE �— _ - E-4 POOL MARY ANNE OCT. 20, 808 FOOT 1 � - - I SLATE j NONE I- - I= POPE MR. WILLIAM W. JANa 18, 180 ! HEAD ! SLATE _. __�-- NONE I i POPE - MR. WILLIAM W a JAN, 18, 180 FOOT I SLATE i�— I _ CLEAN,RESET HIGHER 2 �— P PUNt.i fARD BENJ. FRANKLIN JAN. 8, 181 1 i HEAD I SLATE I - � NONE ' G PUNC.HARD BEND FRANKLIN .1AN 8, 181 1 FOOT SLATE j I CLEAN. RESET CLOSER - 2 _ TO HEADSTONE -3 PUTNAM ADALINE { AU& 30, 1810 HEAD i SLATE T� NONE- I i_ — — — Page 31 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTOR YICONDITION ASSESSMENT SA LE , A 07I31/02 FANNIN:LEHNER REF LAST NAME FIRST NAME ; D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL i NOTES TREATMENT PR _ , _— G-3 PUTNAM ADALINE AUG. 30, 1810 FOOT SLATE - CLEAN, RESET HIGHER j 1 I -8 P. E, NIA FOOT SLATE i - i_ - HEADSTONE MISSING. 1 IDENTIFY THROUGH EARLY I RECORDS H, NIA FOOT? SLATE ;MAYBE TOMB! NONE MARKER �._1 1 RHOA[? MR. JOHN OCT. 11, 1815 ; HEAD f SLATE NONE I i i F--3 RICHARDSON MRS. ANNA APR. 29, 1833 HEAD—I— SLATE _ NONE RICHARDSON AUGUSTA ILSLEY FEB. 7, 1811 HEADS SLATE CLEAN, RESET 1 G-4 RICHARDSON AUGUSTA ILSLEY FEB. 71 181 1 FOOT SLATE {_ —�-- i NONE i F-3 RICHARDSON MR. CHARLES APR. 1,9, 1836 HEAD I SLATE �— _.— _D NONE E-7 RlCHARDSON JOSIAH NOV 22, 1801 HEAD SLATE NONE E- RICHARDSONJOSIAH { NOV 'SLATE 22, 1801 FOOT __ _ �_. __. i EXCAVATE FROM BEHIND 1 HEADSTONE. RESET? i NEW BASE? I _. Em ROBINSON SAMUEL AUG. 8, 1808 } HEAD SLATE NONE i I ROBINSON SAMUEL AUG. 8, 1808 I FOOT SLATE NONE — I Page 32 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTORY/CONDITION ASSESSMENT 07/31/02 SALEM, NIA FANNIN*LEHNE_R RI=I= # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE L NOTES �— —_S MATERIAL TREATMENT PR - C- ROPES GEORGE JAN. 23, 1819 � HEAD SLATE NONE-. G°"P ROPES MISS MARY W. DEC 31, 1847 HEAD SLATE NONE G-1 C ROPES MR. NATHAN M. MAR. 2, 1825 1 HEAD SLATE NONE G-10 ROPES f MR NATHAN M. � MAR. 2, 1825 � FOOT SLATE " _ _ _ � CLEAN, RESET BEHIND j 1 i HEADSTONE S ROPES MRS SEETH _1 JULY 30, 1823 ( HEAD SLATE NONE i F-S 1 RUEE , SARAH ELIZABETII I AUG 14, 1838 HEAD SLATE NONE _ _ _ . . - V F- 7 RUEE SARAH ELIZABETH , AUG 14, 1838 FOOT SLATE NONE __ RUSE THOMAS DEC. 15, 1802 HEAD ( SLATE NONE - - - - - - - C 1 � F-7 RUEE _ THOMAS DEC. 15, 1802 1 FOOT SLATE NONE Irv=-S SAFFORD JOSHUA f OCT 3, 1801 HEAD SLATE CLEAN, RESET HIGHER 2 } -B SAFFORD JOSHUA OCT 3, 1801 FOOT SLATE NONE . F AMBON CAPT. OLOMON AUG, 13, 1813 HEAD SLATE__ NONE i I`°w SAMBON CAPT SOLOMON AUG. 13, 1813 FOOT SLATE NONE F.-7 SANBORN 4 ESTHER DEC" 22, 1816 f HEAD SLATE }} NONE I _ _._. wm SANBORN _ ESTHER i 'DEC. 22, 1816 FOOT SLATEI NONE Page 33 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTORY/CONDITION ASSESSMENT 07131/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN•LEHNER REF # FAST NAME FIRST" NAME D. OF DEATH i TYPE MATERIAL I NOTES ._TREATMENT PR _ _ __. F:- 1 SAUNDERS EDWARD A. H. f OCT. 30, 1815 HEAD_ SLATE I NONE -10 SAUNDERS JOHN, ESC . JUNE 19, 1845 1 HEAD f SLATE j NONE I c_..1 C SAUNDERS JOHN, ES DUNE 19, 1845 1. FOOT � SLATE ' _CLEAN, RESET BEHIND 1 ----,-HEADSTONE F-7 SAWYER MR. THORNDIKE 4 JUNE 19, 1813 HEAD SLATE I NONE F-7 SAWYER MR. THORNDIKE ! JUNE 19 1813 FOOT N SLATE — I -r —_ NONE 3 SHED CATHARINE JULY ?7, 1813 I - HEADS MISSING SLATE I NONE - TOP FRAGMENT I SHEPAFD MR. JONATHAN DEC. 19, 1801 1 HEAD SLATE i NONE E SKERRYMISS REBECCAH NOV. 27, 1803 HEAD ; SLATE j NONE —� } E-4 SKERRY MISS REBECCAH NOV. 27, 18031 FOOT ' SLATE NONE - } -- -- { — E-5 SKERRY SAMUEL I SEPT. 24, 1802 HEAD ISLATE NONE — — i --- F.. SKERRY CAPT. SAMUEL, JR. a OCT. 23, 1808 ' HEADS SLATE — _ NONE E-5 S► ERRY CAPT. SAMUEL, JR. I OCT 23, 1808 } FOOT— — SLATE NONE -z- - ; F._1`1 SLEEPER MR. JOHN JULY 26, 1819 ` HEAD i SLATE NONE F-1 1 SLEEPER MR. JOHN JULY 26, 1819 i FOOT SLATE NONE _ -------------------------------------------------- I i Page 34 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTORY/CONDITION ASSESSMENT 07/31/02 SALEM, MA FANNIN+LEHNER RL.F LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH ( TYPE MATERIAL NOTES _! TREATMENT PR —� F-11 SLEEPER NATHANIEL 1 FEB. 24, 1823 1 _ HEAD SLATE NONE -- F I FEB. SLATE SLEEPER NATHANIEL ES 24, 1823 FOOT, _U _ NONE C1-10 SMITH ABIGAIL/ SEPT. 21, 1804 HEAD _SLATE NONE_—. CAROLINE AUG. 5, 1820 -- -. G-2 SMITH CATHARIN _ i E PJ a MAY 3, 1833 f HEAD—j SLATE NONE i EUNICE WEBB MAY 6, 1833 --_ I SMITH CATHARINE P./ MAY 3, 1833 FOOT SLATE _ _ 1: 2 NOW LOCATED IN G 1. ( 1 EUNICE WEBS MAY 6, 1833 f �- _E.- _ __- _ j SET BEHIND HEADSTONE I __ - I I IN G-2. i F•? SMITH E.? ( DEC, 17, 18061 HEAD SLATE �— TOP FRAGMENT MIS SING. _ - 1 T - __ ! ! CLEAN, AD REP, CAP 1-:` SMITH E.? I DEC, 17, 1806 { FOOT LATE j NONE E- " SMITH-._ MR. JOEPH DEC. 15, 1826 ; HEAD SLATE— NONE F-12 C SLATE �— i NONE I SMITH MRS. MARY � I — ' 20, 1832 HEAD F-l2 SMITH MRS. MARY - ; MAR. 20, 1832 FOOT— SLATE I r M.S.1i TENTATIVE IDENTIFICATION i 1 CLEAN, RESET BEHIND j HEADSTONE Eµ3 SMITIA MRS. REBECKAH 1 OCT. 1, 1819 } HEAD—j SLATE NONE €1 SNELLING CAPT. JOHN JUNE 28 i CLEAN CAP ' 1 '_ _ 1833 , HEAD SLATE Page 3 5 HO ARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTORY/CONDITION ASSESSMENT 07/31102 SALEM, MA FANNIN+LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR _ . Gm 7 SOUTHWARD � MRS. LYDIA P. I SEPT 20, 1802 HEAD SLATE NONE E-9 STIMPSON MARIA APR. 131_1812 HEAL - SLATE NONE EM9 ST IMPSON MARIA _ _ APR. 13, 1812 FOOT SLATE NONE �_ - E . `� STODDARD � E � ANN I OCT 20, 1810 HEAD SLATE _. f � _ _.I _ ._ _ CLEAN, AD REP, INFILL � 1 ------------- -.w ' STODDARD ANN OCT 20, 1810 FOOT SLATE _ - _ _ CLEAN, RESET BEHIND 2 HEADSTONE C STODDARD MR. ROBERT B. I MAR. 15, 1835 HEAD SLATE_ NONE — _ _. - -- TOD�IER SIIKY I NOV. 7, 1801 SLATE HEAD _ _. __ __ NONE E-7 STODDER SIJIY NOV 7, 1801 FOOT SLATE NONE � _ E Lmm` S. E. N/A FOOT SLATE IDENTIFY THROUGH 1 --- _ EARLY RECORDS E-11 STONE18171 ___-- ABIGAIL M. SEPT 21, 1817 1 HEAD SLATE NONE E-1 1 STONE ABIGAIL M. SEPT. 21, 1817 FOOT SLATE _�. CLEAN. RESET IN PROPER 1 LOCATION E-S STROUT MRS. ANNA i1 APR 9, 1817 I HEAD SLATE NONE _ E-5 STROUT � MRS. ANNA APR. 9, 1817 � FOOT S SLATE NONE - - __ Page 36 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTORY/CONDITION ASSESSMENT SALEM, MA 07/31/02 FANNIN*LEHNER REI LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH ( TYPE MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR 1 I S. - N/A ( FOOT SLATE ! "J. S." IDENTIFY THROUGH 1 — _ -- +— f EARLY RECORDS j E 1 TEAGUE MRS, MARTR RA DULY 16, 1802 { HEAD SLATE WINDS KULL NONE L. E-4 TEAGUE MRS. MARTHA ' JULY 16, 1802 FOOT SLATE I URN NONE — C- THRASHER _ - MISS LYDIA E. DEC. 23, 1842 HEAD SLATE i NONE -� - -- _ E-2 TIBBETS MR. ROBERT I SEPT. 21, 18131 HEAD ; SLATE NONE — r — i L- , � ,_. �— SLATE _ f 813 FOOT � TIBRETS MR. ROBERT i SEPT. 21 1_ �- NONE I �._. -- - TODD HENRY MAR 5 1818 HEAD SLATE 4 - __ -- NONE A - E-4 TOZ2'ER MRS. MARY i OCT. 2 , 18271 HEAD SLATE _. NONE j F TRUE MRS. ELIZA M.1 SEPT. 15, 1822 1 HEAD SLATE - NONE ABRAHAM/ 1 NOV. 7 1820 � CAROLINE SEPT. 28, 1822 E TRUE 2 . 5, 1822 FOOT SLATE — I EXCAVATE. CLEAN. 2 — R . .__ -- ABRAHAM/ NOV 7, 1820 i RESET HIGHER — CAROLINE SEPT 28M 18221 G�8 TURNER CASSANDANA 1 _ - - - I SEPT. 8, 1813 j HEAD + - SLATE NONE G-8 TURNER - CHARL_ES 1 SEP1, 7 1812 I HEAD SLATE I NONE_ 1 --r-- Page 37 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTORY/CONDITION ASSESSMENT SALEM, MA 08/04/02 FANNIN•LEHNER REF LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH I TYPE ( MATERIAL NOTES _ ; TREATMENT PR G1T""" B ° N/A SE jI TOP 2/3 STONE MISSING 1_.__ _ -- - i _SCAN CLEAN, AD REP, 1 j _ C BOTTOM FRAGMENT, IDENTIFY!!! B° N/A FOOT i SLATE 1 "B. T." I IDENTIFY!!! D-5 T J. a N/A _ FOOT — II ..._ SL_A. T_E—� �_ID ENTIFY!!! j! — _ I E-1 1 UPTON MRS. PHEBE SEPT. 16, 1809,. j HEAD SLATE _ NONE I E- 1 1 UPTON MRS. PHEBE I SEPT. 1 1809 f FOOTS SLATE I _ _ ___. CLEAN. RESET HIGHER IN 2 PROPER LOCATION I C`-2 VA _PE MRS. MEHITABLE FEB. 12, 1834 HEAD SLATE _ _ F NONE i VALF'I Y MRS. MEHITABLE FEB. 12, 1834 FOOT SLATEI — I NONE I-- - I -- - E 2 VALPFY JOSEPH FEB. 7, 1842 - HEAD SLATE _ _ _� -- j NONE _ F-2 VALPY j MISS DORCAS i APR. 19, 1819 I HEAD SLATE NONE F— lJAI_PY MISS DORCAS APR. 19, 1819 - - -- — FOOT i SLATE CLEAN, RESET — 1 D-8 VERY - - - j- __ i ALBERT OCT. 12, 1801 HEAD—D- SLATE i NONE I Dw3 VERY ALBERT OCT. 12, 1801 1 FOOT i SLATE — _ NONE a j - } - -- I-- -- I L WALDEN JOHN N/A HEAD ._ SLATE I --_ T EXCAVATE. CLEAN. j 1 I AD REP? NEW BASE? — Page 38 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTORY/CONDITION ASSESSMENT SALEM, MA 08/04t02 NNIN*L EHNER I - LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES --- TREATMENT PR G-3 WARE ALICE T. AUG. 25, 1834 HEAD SLATE ; 1 -- — rt _ CLEAN, RESET 1 G-3 WARE ALICE T. AUG. 25, 1834 FOOT _ SLATE - NONE Cm.F WARNER._.. _ MR. JC)HN FEB. 7, 1822 HEAD ! SLATE -- - - --l- -D- NONE WARNER MR, JOHN FEB. 7, 1822 FOOT l SLATE CLEAN, RESET BEHIND 1 - I j HEADSTONE j I � , - I+ HEAD SLATE I - NONE -- — 1 WARNER MR. JOSEPH _I MAR, 12, 1834 I --�- i I IT4 WARNER MR . MARY OCT. 5, 1817 1 HEAD _j SLATE 1DONE _ - - - r F-4 WARNER MRS. MARY OCT. 5, 1817 FOOT SLATE --- CLEAN, REVERSE 1 _ _ I _ DIRECTION, RESET G-4 WATSON ABPGAIL AUG. 20, 1808 { HEAD SLATE - , — - -- NONE WATSON AE3IGAIL ! AU& 20, 18061 FOOT '- SLATE ! NONE --- G-6 WATSON JOFIN �- —`- OCT. 30, 1813 , HEAD SLATE I CLEAN, CAP 2 --- — - __---r G_C WATSON JOHN OCT. 30, 18131 FOOT- SLATE - NONE '-- G-6 WATSON _ JOHN JULY 31, 1825 � _ HEAD �,SLATE_ NONE G- WATSON JOHN ' JULY 31, 1825 � _ FOOT -SLATE NONE - -6 WATSON WILLEAM _ -�- — —;--- ' --- SEPT. 2, 1823 HEAD SLATE i NONE — - - ! Page 39 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTORY/CONDITION ASSESSMENT SALEM, MA 08/04/02 FANNIN•LEHNER REIN # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH ! TYPE MATE----------- NOTESTREATMENT PR SEPT. 2 18Z3 { FOOT SLATE i NONE t _ G-2 WE88 MARY T. MAY 4, 1810 HEAD I SLATE 1 NONE —� - --, 'g2 WEBB MRS. MERCY DEC. 27, 1812 1 HEAD SLATE NONE i — — - GTM _ MRS. MERG Y —� j E88 _ ` DEC. 27, 1812 a -FOOT i SLATE �* __ _ _ CLEAN, RESET HIGHER 1 _-.. °W2 WE88 CAPT. WILLIAM/ JAN. 2, 1848 HEADS _ NONE SLATE _— MRS. HANNAH NOV. 16, 1813 I WEBB CAPT. ILLIAM/ t JAN. 2, 1848 � FOOT.... SLATE �__ CLEAN, RESET, CAP 1 MRS, HANNAH NOV. 16, 1813 G-10 WEED MRS. DESIER AUG. 4, 1826 j HEAD SLATE NONE — �— E-1_0 FELLER WILLIAM HENRY APR. 9, 1822 � HEAD SLATE NONE — �— - -10 WELLERUILLIAM HENRY I APR. 9, 1822 i FOOT SLATE _ NONE E; FLLMAN MISS ELIA SEPT. 20, 1818 HEAD _ —SLAT I NONE iELLMAN MISS ELIZA SEPT. 20, 1818 FOOT SLATES _NONE -------------- - F ELLMAN NANCY AUG. 13, 1804 SLATE — SLATE I _ NONE G-1 0 WELLMAN NANCYl JULY 1 1871 HEAD �^ SLATE JOSEPH JUNE 7, 1820 — NONE - - --- G.a 1 0 ' 1ELLMAN - MISS SALLY/ AUG, 23 1810 HEAD SLATE i NONE SALLY SEPT. 9, 1782 I Page 40 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTORY/CONDITION ASSESSMENT S LEM„ MA 08/04/02 - — —— FANNIN-LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME j D. OF DEATH .1- TYPE MATERIAL NOTES - j TREATMENT PR G-10 WELLMAN MRS. SARAH , AUG. 10, 1817 , HEAPi SLATE NONE ------------------ I _ 0 . - WELLMAN MRS. SARAH i AUG. 10, 1817 ' FOOT SLATE NONE ' - � -- _ _ Caw 10 WELLMAN CAPT. TIMOTHY DEC. 2, 1810 HEAD SLATE I � --- NONE t — --,— FOOT i SLATE i NONE 0 tsELL.MAN CAPT. TIMOTHY DEC. 2, 1 810 I ' G-10 FELLS .. ... _.. � EI,IAS JENKS NOV. 15, 1810 T HEAD 1 SLATE N j ONE -- — C:m"(0 WELLS ELIAS JENKS NOV. 15, 1810i FOOT SLATE I --__ --------------- I CLEAN, RESET HIGHER1 2 (3-7 WENDELL -- rt-- MARY/ FEB. 17, 1813 HEAD SLATE �_ i NONE WILLIAM BODEN DEC. 2, 1810 r —— — WHITE HAFFIELD HAYDEN a 27 1813 UNE " ; HEAD j_ SLATE a — I NONE I"-5 WIGGIN MRS. ELIZABETH - SEPT. 30, 1810 i HEAD SLATE -- NONE F- WIGGIN _ 'SE i MRS. ELI7ABETH SEPT. 30, 1810 FOOT SLATE NONE F-9 WIGGIN MRS. FANNY . . - NOV. 7, 1811 { HEAD T SLATE — f— NONE I I ..9 WIGIN MRS. FANNY NOV. 7, 1811 } FOOT ; SLATE 1 (TOP OF STONE MISSING) -- 1-- I CMS WIGGIN JOSEPH WORREN OCT. 13, 1815 ; HEAD SLATES--�- 1-- i NONE WIGGIN JOSLPH WORREN i i -- ---� OCT. 1 , 1815 FOOT i SLATE i NONE f _ --------------- D I 0 WILLIAMSMR. JAMES M. DEC. 2 1837 1 — �_�.�____.._.__.___--_ HEAD � SLATE NONE Page 41 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTORY/CONDITION ASSESSMENT SAL.EM, MA 08/04/02 FANNIN*LEHNER ICI:F A LAST NAME FIRST NAME D, OF DEATH I TYPE L MATERIAL NOTES TREATMENT PR D-1 0 WILLIAMS MR. JAMES M. DEC. 29, 1837 1 FOOT SLATE f NONE Ids-2 WILLIAMS MRS. JANE I OCT. 1, 1842 HEAD SLATE G _ -- FIND PROPER LOCATION! ' CLEAN, RESET G-6 WILLIAMS JOHN, JR. DEC. 16, 1807 HEAD SLATE � � _ ; NONE — _ --G--6 WILLIAMS JOHN JR. r DEC. 16, 1807 I FOOT j SLATE CLEAN, RESET— C., WILSON FREDERICK NO\ 6, 1807 HEAD SLATE I RISING SUN CLEAN, RESET HIGHER i m w9 WILSON SON FR DERICK NOV. 6, 1807 �- FOOl SLA TE_ _ � _ CLEAN, RESET HIGHER ( 2 G-S WILSON JtJHN JUNE 30 18121 HEAD SLATE ~_ NONE ---------------------------------- G-8 I WILSON � _� JOHN JUNE 30, 18121 FOOT SLATE i _ CLEAN, RESET HIGHER G S4IL ON iMR. JONATHAN MAR. 5, 1814 i r HEAD SLATE NONE it � - -- --�--- I G-8 WILSON MR. JONATHAN MAR 5, 1814 f FOOT.SLATE � - -- r _ _ CLEAN RESET HIGHER i 2 i - __ r ' F `IWILSON MRS. MARTHA SEPT. 24, 1811 4 HEADS SLATE�— CLEAN, �-- j N, CAP 1 L °I I WILSON MRS. MARTHA SEPT. 24, 181 1 FOOT I 1 SLATE - _. - - I . NONE G-8 WILSON MAR) JAN. 4, i 810 HEAD r SLATE MARY MAR, 25, 18101 — NONE I [ -8 WILSON � - —�-- I I � MARY/ JAN. 4, 1810 FOOT SLATE I W CLEAN, RESET HIGHER 2 MARY/ MAR. 25, 18101 _ - - _ i _ -- Page 42 H WARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTORY/CONDITION ASSESSMENT SALEM, MA 08/04/02 FANNIN*LEHNER REF # LAST NAME FIRST NAME D. OF DEATH TYPE MATERIAL NOTES i TREATMENT — .. F-4 WODKIND MRS. LYDIA FEB. 22, 18 29 I HEAD SLATE __ i i — — — —L NONE I -4 WODKIND MRS. LYDIA � FEB. 22, 1829 FOOT ! SLATE f _ — — — CLEAN, RESET 1 2 F-4 WODKIND SAMUEL 1 APR. 20, 1826 HEAD SLATE NONE — -. F-4 WODKIND SAMUEL APR. 20, 1826_-I FOOT SLATE — I _ _ NONE i WOOD MR. STEPHEN/ Y NOV. 19, SLATE _ Fe�2 _ — 1841 HEAD SLATES NEW BASE. SET BASE 1 MRS. SARAH DEC. 30, 1841 -- - ' CLEAN, MORTAR INTO i BASE C 2 WOOD MR. STEPHENI 1 NOV 19, 1841 FOOT SKATE MOVE TO PROPER 1 MRS, SARAH 1 DEC. 30, 1841 --_.-_�— } _ I POSITION. CLEAN, RESET E 1=�5 WRIGHT MISS MARY JULY 14, 1814 HEAD V SLATE NONE _ —I — F-8 WRIGHT MISS MARY JULY 14, 1814 FOOT SLATE NONE I= F WYMAN MR. JOHN 1 MAR. 29, 1828 , HEAD SLATE j NONE i F-10 WYMAN — MR. JOI IN MAR. 29, — 1828 FOOT SLATE I CLEAN, RESET IN 2 REVERSE DIRECTION N/A N/A NIA L TOMB SLATE 1 _. (ENTIRE TOP FRAGMENT MARKER MISSING) Page 43 HOWARD STREET CEMETERY SLATE GRAVESTONE INVENTORY/CONDITION ASSESSMENT SALEM, MA 08/04/02 FANNIN*LEI-INER REF LAST NAME FIRST NAME 1 D. OF DEATH ( TYPES MATERIAL NOTES i TREATMENT PR _ —F:--1 T.? H j -�---- _ _.? NIA TOMB SLATE _ ; IDENTIFY!!! - MARKER? E-10 N/A - DANIEL AUG? ? HEAD SLATE 'AGED 1(LOSS SEARCH FOR OTHER 1 - - - j_ _ & 24 (DAYS) y FRAGMENT. CLEAN RESET _-- _ EXISTING FRAGMENT F- N/A - - M, N/A FOOT SLATE - - - -- �— tDENTtFY!I! -1 _.._- 1 I i-.__.. } „ t i i Page 44 A-Jx� .Vow -r' Y�i�r •-y -f �w v' _ din no ME WVA ILI - ��:•fn •�1 r.F. ••ems f :' � y'7 !' � �V�• '9'+.ij "ter i Ofae ..w -". .+' _--.—.-,•,,••`yr' .. .- .• ��" , .. ' ' .�• p � C) C) t FANNIN/LEHNER w�4-� Yl c"k-QA s - t� 271 LEXINGTON ROAD CONCORD,MA G bsc -one.- ... ,d HOWARD STREET CEMETERY-7/16/02 SALEM,MA-TOMB ASSESSMENT Lx-' tz—b t4 ROLL: 6 PHOTO 17,BEFORE y td txj S hnCA � $n r •�. �-�.. � FANNtNILEHNER - 271 LEXINGTON ROAD CONCORD,MAf� -- -- - � HOWARD STREET CEMETERY- 7/16/02 in g--- SALEM,MA-TOMB ASSESSMENT � ROLL:$- PHOTO:I, ? 0 0 r 0 heizz t�1 FANNIN2EHNE1� 271 LEXINGTON ROAD CONCORD,MA �• o�.. k3 rc9 k-a-� Q � HOWARD STREET CEMETERY-7/16/02 v �c� 0 -n SALEM,MA.TOMB ASSESSMENT S � ROLL: 6` PHOTO: BEFORE t sus yl.. ,.lr:••1 .•.� �1�, s „ - -:�:�,' _;,,� .}�.- �.' k `ti•�--- r. - s+ f ay,r t is '�+tii - _ i.- ��t.'.'L�/�� [ '��l •� t •Rs i :J i C ,r A,t•� mil' .•� ,+n .. •".r��'�..''+l�y..*F�.��''iikyti'�V��iT'��y r •� +LT: , '{ y - � z c." �+�..�i�:` - 9Y J / � ft�.►'•' 7• '� •Y. ' -•ter' •�� --• -�` _ .- r - FANNIN/LEHNER � E O 271 LEXINGTON ROAD o CONCORD,IIIA - HOWARD STREET CEMETERY- 7/16/02 SALEM,MA-TOMB ASSESSMENT yy ROLL: 6 PHOTO: BEFORE O O yy '\ o y 7771 FANNLN/ISHNER SI-.f-e. ` 271 LEXINGTON RoAD4trv-,,6 vT4...1ce.z,1 CONCORD,MA C M Z-Z) HOWARD STREET CEMETERY-7/1� � ,A SALEM,_MA-TOMB ASSESSMENT ROW.'Q PHOTO: %$BEFORE - - O Oyy " y 0 z i z to t FANNINaZHNER 211 LEXINGTON ROAD 0 � CONCORD,MA � ,� HOW RD STREET CEMETL RY-7/16/02 t$It - i SALE ,MA TOMB AMSS.��Ln r ROLL: 6 PHOTO. BEFOREtA IA � 'r r rl --_. F- J 7�ji - + ••�� -��. •�- f- Akr.7- Est•4 M ��K� '��" 2�� , Poll •� T@11 two �- .ter+v+.• - r ti- , i No b 00 -4 FANNIN/LEHNER Ivy, 271 LEXINGTON ROAD ry-)a..�, 4-wN,,4-, z CONCORD, MA YYi4�1 cA_4 c..:.Q •: yy HOWARD STREET CEMETER - 7/16/02 rr. j- „ z SALEM,MA-TOMB ASSESSMENT y ROLL: 6 PHOTO:2ZBEFORE c] b � E-3R � y 0 FAIININ/LEHNE R 271 LEXINGTON ROADTZe S CONCORD, MA HOWARD STREET CEMETERY- 7/16/02 €� SALEM,MA-TOMB ASSESSMENT ROLL: 6 PHOTO:.2%-BEFORE I r jr rx .f ti W,: .. . n •Ill r,f•''I•rf1fR y ,1•, •�' !f ir•rl . �✓, .+ �xr III'! ��,• J £ �-e ' � +,r� • ! Irk• , ,T i � � �F, +t , f..1 I'.fI •` �� J- wK• .+x,f Id a, 1l,i•''r 1 •*r Y /, 11 �. rl ALL 1'.•r.. �. f � � l ■ �j•� 1. -�' I- ''� .. •1, rjL s , rat �1 .^r�n' �' i �'�� +�:�'`•' � 3 !• f •r r�y'� -i. _ r • }' i��•. i,{" r• r - �:•y'T 'Cy� FM' ,"� I.-w "3�s ?r t s•.•. - ' 1 •�` +,�i,°' IL AL 8-2 it F2•� � �` _ •{ rllllT 1 L rL. ,{- : .S•.. - _ ' � 1 � �- •r y•�f:r f i fp.IL Ilk" err 14 kk tlk §• it � �' { �.� .�` -r ` I: , •i. ` � ,''!.''.aa, r��:f f�� .'_�.hi i�. .� ffiT!��'K .- . _.. ��.:sa -A . - .-. ., �� -� .i,:*T.•._a .. <� - _ FANN[N R Llb - � '? �' O l a 271 LEXINGTON ROAD, CONCORD1711 .. HOWARD STREET CEMETERY j Z)3o t pq) 0 SALEM, MA- 6/25/02 C- r' y o ROLL: 4 PHOTO:32.BEFORE 1'i 1�..Q.c� �Zp tz 0 J FANNIN/LEHNER Dbibq - 4-rv-4 E bzabM � � 271 LEXINGTON ROAD r � �27bi�-"7 CONCORD,-MA CA-411--les L y _f HOWARD STREET CEMETERY d .3+Ic)S 1 S'41`) SALEM, NIA- 6/25/02 ROLL: 5, PHOTO: b BEFORE Ai pt .�0 9 0 0 oit os � m � � w t i E � •*•i�' F`t t t i Y- FANNIN/LEIER 271 LEXINGTON ROAD r CONCORD,MA HOWARD STREET CEMETERY SALEM, NIA- 6/25/02 ROLL: 5 PHOTO: BEFORE _.k vr ` ��:. f--._.may�' AYE � � �s••� [ - � [ � � � ri T 4 ..{ �r•' . Jam; -. _a7{,t��'.:�+ ., #� •i•r J' rY I .�CR��}r�J�r• •i y, r4 �` 1 S�'rf ti.. t••. �yIy y { �x� 7 ��'• yy + [ ��,,,.. n �/�� K' ^ILi' _-•, • .-'S _ I - ..V .. �Yir�.��-,� �.,� �. n.f}�'key:'-R`' �C/,� {_ �„� "! k. i +• Via. ) r�=�. `1-.; � 4�1 ~. -.� 4i." � N • hY J [ ! b .�-- •� •y .�• r : ._ y .,�_,,, � ram: � •�,•� 9 �� i .� �•�.� �:,. '` - �" '"� � � .y�� a �.;�J r' �'!i-'�:�f 4! It it iry ! ►y t1:�i«y fir' 4 ! � tF _ r es -17 -•` '] �.�t -r�� / - 1• n'; - y.`e=na"�,''ai�Y�.''`b=�-,.� �a �. - � —1�-_''C!`i`.....�.w.'sis..ti .. 1 tee.��y Yw��\\\��AL�,5-��F 1KK +.�•�jT � / w— ~ -�Taa�� ..{.� ram' � h J - It V�51` t,I 14% " 'y r .e '1 tip' '''s`• h �_i r'; - — k •t F l AA 40 It r FANNIN/LEVIER 271 LEXINGTON ROAD" CONCORD, _ yy HOWARD STREET CEMETERY O SALEM, MA- 6/251C}2 ROLL: 5 PHOTO: 5 BEFORE 0 I rl r t NJ FANNIN/LEHNER C a. 271 LEXINGTON ROAD '� ` CONCORD,MA _ Z f 1�} HOWARD STREET CEMETERY � SALEM, MA- 6/25/02 ROLL: 5 PHOTO: L+BEFORE w b , Cfl -,31 g tt ri m !4 2 u ` E 271 LEXINGTON ROAD t CONTCORD MA HOWARD STREET CEME EM MA- 6/25/0 RY ROLL., 5 PHO BEFORE j� �•: 11f. 1. gpill r&A ;Y•�; •l,�i• pry 4;�• __ _ �'�i �/7' �� .:•_ t' �„"- 'R•�R;4. 3�f �. . •,ate.• 'r E�°. � ,� a J.� /�. S 1^'t 14 i �..Ti m' L6': '' a4 "� �':•e { �• ��,~� ; • .-- .. f - � fir•~ . .+, ." .: Y r a+l e'• .ram:•.• _ yX 4-'�`�" • . '•.it • y At 16 ViA 00 jr �'#„t�. � '; �� 4 ram•• �, � ;'r_a#- rt .�,-�i '�-•.�:r' - 7 •y^ •� .� � � Yr.Y. .-tea ry r *i 1.�,•.r ; �� - "`�f.y{ i � 1 y` •r �i FANNW/LEHNER L.t Wrn ,' 271 LEXINGTON ROAD t CONCORD, MA ! , s HOWARD STREET CEMETERY � r SALEM, MA- 6/25/02 ROLL: 5 PHOTO: 5 BEFORE O tz tri t a p W 1 7 a FANNIN/LEHNEF . 2'71 LEXINGTON ROAD r r CONCORA MA Z/ I,) ajo HO WARD STREET CEMETERY � SALEM, MA- 6/25/02 ROLL: 5 PHOTO: BEFORE , 1.2 Ul z - y, 4 � n r F r R271 +' LEXINTON ROAD CONCORD,MA OV ARD STREET CEME�R � SALEM M - 6/25/02 ROLL: 5 PHOTO: BEFORE r � 1!•'�f,; J+••l �( �. •; �. ►L ��'� '• .,-,• ��► sty l.i, tr'�+ ' {`•. 3 ��•L.r"ti: A rrYLY f� k' •� :•.;l i.'..-. ,�.��' f�' 1 _ ,.F'r4;_••e _i�' .. _ r -e � ,y� r •i - , ,,. ��A.r"�{y.. r� Tr• , �%'�� m goo, r �� 7 'I44�t.k.�� r., i .'�.� • ,:i•i':' .s ,wig, �� 14' I Ys G�f'�r —t } i, ' �� 44�5 ■ 47 ••�N Ait1.� `-, 'Cc err- ...�•��" .'i kL- � �,• �riV�^ '•�is'>�iS ` u.�ti• �:sfl;��'� -Yr y f .(:�� "o Ell- FANNTIN,'LEBNER p 271 LEXINGTON ROAD, CONCORD MAl } w:. HOWfi BEET CEMETERY 2 � E ' SALEM, MA- 6125/02 - y ROLL: 4 PHOTO:-5 BEFORE 1`i l t x e � t r . �t r y s v F w .. til a ANhIIN!]�EI ESTER - ' b K LEXINGTON ROAD Z7�I S44,77 CONCORD,MA }d- HOWARD STREET CEMETERY 1)F ° ., SALEM, MA- 6/25/02 a. ROLL: 5 PHOTO: (D BEFORE ti ti. to TINILEJUNIER LNNI 271 : e s f LEXING N ROADg yg CONCORD,MBA HO RD EET CEME R S,ALEM, ? m 6/25/02 x ROLL: 5 POD BEFORE t. ST. PETER STREET HOWARD STREET CEMETERY - - �---- Salem,osse Pla nning ing Project Massachusetts Burial December 2001 I I t SOURCES: Assessors'Map for the City of Salem,Massachusetts-Map 35,Parcel 35A188,January ! 2001,scale: 1"- 100'. Howard Street Cemetery including St. Peters Church Yard, WPA Project No. 15739. Map date unknown,scale: 1"-20'. Field investigation completed by Paysage. t 1 i k Z q 6 9 (d 11 IZ 1 � x- COU qTY PROPERTY I I � i I I I XX x � PRIVATE PROPERTY i I 1 , + i I 1 r I i s� - �" _ _`��- - 1---__r-_ -- -- - l� o T �- 1---I-- -t-- .- I i '_ t •r -� r � I , � � ��.� � i� �l t�� •i� -X Z � 1 �_ � l I4,y.r - r ` i --� iI .� .. r r it 1 ��_'t�� __ j i I� I fir— I 1. : v r ► _ r I_ L� t 1� a I r Sr LZ ��Z r J r vs ! �xi r , I� i i • I �— v�(6D➢ �4 l _ LOP ► i Yam _ `~ `��- Landscape Architecture&Historic Preservation HOWARD STREET 313 Elm street-Northampton,MA-01060 phone, fa : 413 586.4178 paysage@javanet.com { APPENDIX G. Causes of Gravestone&Monument Deterioration, FANNIN - LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS GRAVESTONE AND MONUMENT DETERIORATION INTHE SALEM CEMETERIES L"-Sp cat' T`}�t��-i r�- - � Gravestones represent some of the earliest examples of sculptural art created in America. Despite this, they exist in a basically hostile environment, one far different from other precious art objects. in Salem, as elsewhere in New England, the effects of freezing and thawing are particularly severe. 1',dany of the gravestones and monuments difficulties result from their existence in this harsh climate; others result from acts of individuals, both careless and deliberate. Ln0coi2inontal aP-e-ze/Tha-w--D-amag-e The classic problem experienced by markers is tilting and eventually falling or breaking off. The frost depths in the Salem area are below- the bottom of almost all of the markers and foundations, where these exist. Over the years, frost pushes the stones upward; they become unstable and eventually fall. In addition, tabletstone markers are weakened at the freeze/thaw line along the ,around level and often fail at that point as they tilt. Lblc LQ ALidic-AilAck Calcareous stones (those containing substantial amounts of calcium - including marble and limestone) are' subject to degradation due to the acidic environment in which they exist. This type of marker loses surface in such a �,,� -y,a that "sugar' decayis the term' used to describe the results of the degradation. As yore mass is lost to the acidic environment` the inscription is ultimately obliterated and the marker becomes thinner and weaker. There are -many examples of this type of deterioration in the Salem Cemeteries. 1Q, Pa-�0-- � The type of soil and slopes in the Salem Cemeteries contributes to the instability of some of its gravestones and monumeDILS. Over time, the effects of erosion and the migration of soil down the slopes has destabilized some markers causing tZem to tilt and Some to fall. r FANNIN LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS a Stones of all tvpes are subject to biological activity-, including fungal, algae and lichenous growth,g .. asses, vines or bird droppings. Lichens produce acid that can cause surface loss, particularly in marble and limestone. LCLS ' ' t'I- tiro These can be both intentional and volunteer and often cause great harm to gravestone . falling branches and tree trunks can devastate a number of markers and the action of roots frequently causes stones of all sizes to tilt, fall and shatter. Examples of this problem can be found in the Salem Cemeteries. Aid UDAL e 1'�rn ' i- Howard Street and Broad Street Cemeteries, in particular, display an unfortunate amount of this type of damage. Evidence of this scourge of burying grounds is present in traumatically broken stones which otherwise would not have fallen. Maintaining a yard in good condition, as is done in Salem, is considered to be the best deterrent to vandalism. Still, instances occur so the markers need frequent monitoring. 1iC e With the time and financial pressures faced by cemeteries, larger and faster mowers have been brought into the burial grounds and substantially closer passes made to avoid time-consuming clipping. This has caused an increase in the number of over strikes found in almost all cemeteries. While not usually "fetal" in that they don't cause immediate failure of the marker. the chipping found at the IoNver edges and the deeper scratches provide openings in the stone envelope which allow the penetration of eater. This can eventually be very detrimental to the long-term survival of the gravestone. Gravestones in all of the Salem Cemeteries exhibit some evidence of mower strikes. t'rrio�f s sir Over the years a standardwell-meaning repair of markers broken off paraflef to the grou nd was to stand the i a bred f concrete poured into a hale dug into the ground. fz aria p nc e has proved s hat the differential expansion of this ver hard concrete and the softer store it surrounds frtegUer tl ° causes event of failure of the v°; F&uryng y �� t y FANNIN LENNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS marker, although this may require many years to transpire. Another common repair has been the strapping of broken stones with iron straps and bolts. Due to the rusting and subsequent expansion of the iron bolts, these repairs have caused severe fragmentation of stones. Repair of broken markers with concrete or other inappropriate adhesives, which then fail, often results in substantial time-consuming work on the part of a stone conservator to remove these materials before proper conservation can be concluded. Throughout Salem Cemeteries there are examples of repairs undertaken some time ago with the best of intentions, but which now present major challenges to professional conservation. Withe�� There is a growing concern that herbicides, defoliants, fungicides and fertilizers may have a detrimental effect on gravestones. Unfortunately, there is only the smallest beginning of research into this matter, but "less is more" is the most prudent course when these interventions are considered. i ge 3 APPENDIX H: G7a%vstune Consmution.- Recomme-n&,d Methods®Techniques i s i i FANNIN - LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS S10NLMLNLSFRVAT0R- EFCOMMIP i I i h 1ED--h4fJH1'1 I I ii 11 N1,; A. STANDARDS OFPRACTICE -- All work performed should be accomplished in accordance with the Code of Ethics and Standards of Practice of the American Institute for the Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works (AlC). Conservators not holding membership in AIC should secure these documents and utilize them for guidance during the project. B. DQCI IMENTATION -- The stone conservator is responsible for the documentation of all conservation work he/she executes. All work done by the conservator must be documented thoroughly with "Before" and "After" black and white photographs (Size 3R) along with a two page inventory form similar to the one included with these materials. All conservation procedures performed will be described on the form and a complete inscription included. All forms become the property of the City of Salem. C. PRFPARATIQ -- Of primary importance in the performance of any conservation procedure is extremely thorough preparation of the gravestone or monument as well as the site. Resetting requires careful attention to the preparation of the hole into which the base of the stone is set alona with meticulous care in setting the stone level and plumb. Adhesive repairs require clean, degreased and dry surfaces to provide the best possible result. When performingconservation procedures there is no substitute for careful, thorough preparation. D. CLEANING -- washing with water and scrubbing with medium bristle brushes can dramatically improve the appearance of many gravestones and monuments. It is important to gently remove biological growths such as algae or lichen because theV trap moisture against the stone. Only a few cleaning products are safe for use on marble or other types of stone grave markers. Salem,Butying 67round Planining P'rciect sa/enn, Massachusetis FANNIN - LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS All markers must be entirely and thoroughly cleaned before conservation procedures are undertaken. Washing with water at hose pressure, using brushes, is permissible. Pressure/power washing of the soft markers (marble, slate, soapstone and sandstone) is not allowed due to the adverse and irreversible effects of this method. Use of a non-ionic detergent such as Photo-Flo (Kodak) is permitted. The goal is to remove atmospheric dirt and biological growth, not to return the stones to "like new" coloration. On any surfaces to be adhesively repaired, cleaning with denatured alcohol and acetone after initial cleaning with water is required to assure proper bonding as noted in Section G. E. RESETTING -- This is a basic procedure to prevent serious damage to tilting markers. It involves the excavation of the stone and resetting in a sand and peastone mixture, which is carefully compacted and provides the proper support and drainage. Tabletstones, small monuments, etc., which require resetting will be reset in a 1:1 sand/peaStone mixture. A large enough excavation must be made to allow the stone to be supported on all sides by this mixture. There must be a minimum of 4 inches below the bottom of any tabletstone and 12 inches below the base of any monument. The mixture must be wet down and compacted thoroughly in 4-inch lifts to make certain complete compaction takes place. All markers must be level and plumb after resetting. In no case should marble, slate, soapstone or sandstone fragments be placed in concrete due to the deleterious effects of this method. Stones currently set this way generally should be left as is, since attempts to free the marker can result in even more damage to the stone. F. NJORTART-VC- T\TTQ LB_-'iSL -- This is a process for resecuring markers into the slots of their original bases from which they have become loose as well as into replacement bases (See Sectionj) The mortar must be a soft, high lime type to permit expansion and contraction of the stone while continuing to hold it in place. A formulation of I part Type 1/11 white Portland cement, 4 parts hydrated lime and 8 parts fine Sole r Burying Groard Pl nuinci fit"` iect Page 2 saiern, Massachuseas FANNIN - LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS sand is recommended. Straight Cement or Commercial pre-mixed mortars should never be used for this procedure. G. A121ILSET-EEPM, -- Marble repair with epoxy alone will be performed with "Barre-Pak" M-o-part stone epoxy as available from Miles Supply, Barre VT (802-476-3963) or equal as submitted to and approved in writing by the City of Salem. For any stone type, surfaces to be adhered must be clean and free of all contaminants' -and must be cleaned with denatured alcohol and acetone after careful washing and rinsing with water. Care should be taken to avoid any handling of cleaned break faces before the adhesive is applied. Clamp all repairs for a minimum of 24 hours. H- ELLNTD_ILN-T\L_T�' -- The stone conservator is responsible for determining when drilling and blind pinning is necessary in the conservation of damaged stones. Sharply angled breaks should be considered candidates for this type of repair. Pins used will be appropriate for the pinning technique selected, secured in place with an appropriate adhesive such as Akemi Akepox 2010 knife grade stone epoxx as available from Stone Boss Inc. (888-868-BOSS). I. ETELLS -- Areas Of loss must be infilled in a neat and workmanlike manner using a cementitious material, which closely matches the stone being patched. For marble, an infill material consisting of 2 parts antique white Type I Portland cement, 1 part hydrated lime, and 7 parts marble dust (calcite grains) or white sand, provides proper coverage. For brownstone, a mortar consisting of 2 parts gray cement, I part hydrated lime and 7 parts colored mortar aggregate, will for a good infill. All infills must be kept moist for 48 hours to assure proper curing. Other soft cementitious formulations regularly used by the conservator are acceptable alternates, including Jahn PatchingMortars (Cathedral Stone Co., (800) 684-0901), as long as they meet the color guidelines. J I. 1 -- In cases where replacement bases are necessary to reerect a broken marker, the base will be made of concrete with a slot sized to contain the stone with sufficient space ;alem Buoling G-round Planning Proiect ge Pa Salem, "'wassachusetts FANNIN LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS around it to permit solid packing with mortar. Bases must be of a size to securely support the stone and be set in the ground with the top 2-3 inches below grade in the sand/peastone mixture noted in Section E. The mortar must be of a soft high lime type to permit expansion and contraction of the stone while continuing to hold it in place. A formulation of I part white Portland cement, 4 parts lime and 8 parts fine sand is recommended. Straight cement or commercial pre-mixed mortars should never be used for this procedure. K. FRAGMFW -- Whenever possible, fragments are placed in the approximate place where the stone ought to be reerected or reset subsequent to repair. Large fragments are placed around an existing base fragment. Small fragments are often collected in plastic bags and placed within a larger fragment stack. Fragment bags are often buried just under the surface of the ground behind or adjacent to the stone when there are no large fragments to shelter them. Any buried fragments should be noted on a listing. Whenever possible, fragments should be readhered to the stone in a neat fashion, using approved adhesives and providing infills, if aesthetics or water shedding needs require. Very small infills for marble may be created from white Portland cement and lime, while larger ones must have a proper colored aggregate added to preclude shrinking. Tinting of infills is permitted within limits specified by the manufacturer of the colorant. Jahn Marble Patching Mortar or ieplical may be used for infills if color match is reasonably close. ,il;em Bur hog (y-, I OUnu -fanning iDrqject �alem, kfassachusetts Page 4 { APPENDIX I: Sample Inventory Forms: Friends Cemetery&Howard,Street Burying Ground Fannin*Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 1 Cemetery: Howard Street Cemetery, Salem MA Record Date. Iune 25 2002 Ref / Sec: $� Name: I]olbv Anna Elizabeth/Charles Edward Orientation: I& Date of Death: A• August 27 1847/ • Nov mb r 9 1847 No. of People Commemorated: � Marker Type: HeacisrnnP Detail: � Dimensions: (In) W 1Z H 30 D Stone Carver: Negative: Before Roll: 4 Photo: Material: .Sl,a,,tP Other: Negative: After Roll: Photo: Carved Surfaces: Frnnr CONDITIONS Motif- IirnLYMQ Sound: y Detail: Detail: Broken: _ Border: Vim• 1k Detail: Narrow double lies -,rQund im rintion n nel Tiles Details: -1c Carving: C1Par_hi,r��nrn Previous Repair: -NQne Fvid n Bases: Ngae Other: Detail: . �. Chipped: Heavily alonz edges r Cracked: Biological Activity. White Lich_ en �lg Soiling/Stains: Delamination: n inient - ton edger IZn�r lei N I Erosion Detail: Flaking Detail: Fragments: Losses: honer rich and eft corner's, large ctlips Qff nroti r rigl NOTES: Fannin ►Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 2 Cemetery: Howard Street Cemetery, Salem N1A Name: Qolbv Anna FI 7al� t�lCharles Edward Date of Death: • � � Ref/Sec: - 4- Conservation Notes: After Photo: Inscription: ANNA ELIZABETH� Died Aug: 27, 1847, Aged 4 Yrs. CHr-1RLES EDWARD, Died Nov. 9, 1847, Aged 22 Mos. Children of Edward &Mary Dolby. Safe in His arms whose changeless care Passeth a Mother's Love. Fannin•Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 1 Cemetery: Howard Street Cemetery, Salem MA Record Date: Jun Juac 25, 2002 Ref / Sec: C-a Name: flutchinson, fames Orientation: W Date of Death: November 6 1831 No. of People Commemorated: 1 Marker Type: Readgaiie Detail: Dimensions: (In) W 2-Q H *47 D Stone Carver: *Entire Stone Material: Other: Negative: Before Roll: 4 Photo: Carved Surfaces: >z= Negative: After Roll: Photo: CONDITIONS Motif: Ilrn/Willnv Detail: z Detail: Sound: Border: Broken: At bottom �imnlP Detail: 2 bands - on main nnP Z;R Carving: 02ar h I I t Warn Fal� Details: Bases: iVnnP Other: Previous Repair: None F.vid. n Detail: Chipped: Alongedge—; especially at bottom of one Cracked: �R Biological Activity: Q . 4 Aleae white lichPr, Soiling/Stains: BlolO 1 g.s�, =Qspheric Pik' Delamination: lit�M ± f4l•• fi�+ _y„ t Erosion Detail: Flaking Detail: ;fir- y Fragments. Losses: BOtC om��anC Of St�nP NC)TES: 1 w � F Fannin*Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 2 Cemetery: Howard Street Cemetery, Salem MA Name: Hutchinson Iame5 Date of Death: Nov 6 1831 Ref/Sec: Conservation Notes: After Photo: Inscription: JAMES HUTCHINSON Died Nov. 6, 1831, Aged 31 Yrs. Fannin•Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 1 Cemetery: Howard Street Cemetery, Salem MA Record Date: lunc 2 1 2 00 Ref / Sec: C-4 Name: Bowland Hannah Orientation: � Date of Death: No. of People Commemorated: � Marker Type: tnn,__ 1,� mPnr Detail: Dimensions: (In) W 2-Q H * 5 D $ 112 Stone Carver: *Approximate when r assembl d Material: Marble Other: Negative: Before Roll: 4 Photo: ' Carved Surfaces: Fri Negative: After Roll: Photo: z -CONDITIONS Motif.- NQnP Detail: z Detail: Sound: Border: Similk Broken: Marbles Detail: Beveled ed PS Carving: Clear but Wojm Fa1� Details: Bases: Other: -'Trani Previous Repair: AdbQsive_R pair �arhle Detail: MQj]jjmej]r and marble base ad- hcred_ granite hasQ with concrete fa-�d_ `•` Chipped: Along ed gea Cracked: Minor crackiag f_, � of mono ment ^�+ "* '. `, R +`'?. Biolo icaI ' g� Activity: Some Lichen alga V'� w =• : , - " - ,; 1 Soiling/Stains: Biolo�ieal atmnsr�her;r � _ ., ... . !;�»:'' •-!�:is �L Delamination.- 3:n ' Sugar Decay Detail:��foderate �i Flaking Detail: Fragments: 'ram^�. ,.� Losses: l;nnc�wnk tmr;i r„ . . - .'•.Yr i - �rbl base ��, NOTES: Fannin Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page ? Cemeterv: Howard Street Cemetery, Salem MA Name: Bowland—Ha n h Date of Death: 188? Ref/Sec: C-4 Conservation Notes: I After Photo: Inscription: HANNAH BOWLAND 1797-1882 i i Fannin*Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 1 Cemetery: Howard Street Cemetery, Salem NIA Record Date: -1unc 25, 2002 Ref / Sec: D-4 Name: Do__ minic k Napoleon B /Nath niel P Orientation: -W Date of Death: L1.B• Tan_"a_ry 10, 1869/N P• J', y 29, 1878 No. of People Commemorated: � Marker Type: Mnn„mPnt Detail: Dimensions: (In) W 2Q H *h D 5 *gasE Stone Carver: and stone Material: Marhk Other: Negative: Before Roll: 4 Photo: � Carved Surfaces: Fr�ajnt Negative: After Roll: Photo: a CONDITIONS Motif. NnnP Detail: Sound: y Detail: Border: le Detail: BQveled Broken: Carving: C'" hi,t warn T-atten Details: Stone fallen,, basPtilted Bases: Other: Previous Repair: None en�Fvid rranitP Detail: ' Chipped: Ba5c badly Qhi,,,,od Cracked: Biological Activity: SQMQ li h n a Qa Ar. Soiling/Stains: Biological atmQ5j2herjc w Delamination: k; Sugar Decay ' Detail:Moderate ' Flaking Detail: '-1 Fragments: � Losses:�.' --��hitis off �vmt�anum edge Ar NOTES: tti � i Unkno n "f nandation" and - marble base ON FanninLehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 2 Cemetery: Howard Street Cemetery, Salem MA Name: Doming k � o ,, ll�at1� n3t Bate of Death: Ref/Sec: D_4_ Conservation Notes: y After Photo: Inscription: NAPOLEON B. DOMINICK died Jan. 10, 1869, aged 21 yrs. NATHANIEL P. DOMINICK died July 29, 1878, aged 24 yrs. Let Love abide till death divide. fi Fannin*Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 1 Cemetery: Howard Street Cemetery, Salem MA Record Date: lunQ 25, 2002 Ref / Sec: Q-9 Name: Howard loseph/Brown, Ephraim Orientation: E Date of Death: 1823 (Date of tomb) No. of People Commemorated: 2 Marker Type: Mcinnmenr Detail:Tomb marker Dimensions: (In) W *1$ H '80 D Stone Carver: *Of inscription element Material: 2Aibie- Other: Negative: Before Roll: 4 Photo: Carved Surfaces: wj3t Negative: After Roll: Photo: z C:ONDITTONS Motif. U Detail: Detail: Sound: Border: Nn�ne Detail: Broken: Marble_ base Carving: Mnsrly T�arinh Titer Details: Bases: M Other: Previous Repair: RQpla m n B^s� rr Hite Detail: Lost Portion of marble base enlaced with concrptQ aud brick failed • AdhQsive repair of top elcment - msi�hrts but holding, Chipped: Heavily all l P eC Cracked: Minor cracks� on inscri- p ion t.- Meflt* marble base also racked , k Biological Activity: Algae lien Soiling/Stains: Biological a mosp 1% Delamination: Sugar Decay : Detail:Severe Vie- c•*�... - . . « �, _ FIaking : Detail: lot i ••- 'f+ —' 4.: = •� Fragments: 41 �~ Losses. to,) etem n missinQ- k .F' rianglar P1PmFnt mils nff ro r r ah . •-' .�:•• �. � � - ;••�. tQWQr eF-' ,may No'i Ls: ti "tin'Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 2 Cemetery: Howard Street Cemetery, Salem NM z Name: toward iQsP-Pht rQWnx EP11: im Date of Death: -l821 Ref/Sec: Conservation Notes: After Photo: Inscription: {FRONT) OSEPH HOWA.RD EPHRAI DROWN: 1823. c i t Fannin•Zehner Gravestone Conservation Farm - Page l Cemetery: Howard Street Cemetery, SatemZA Record Date: Ref 1 Sec: Name: Orientation: N Date of Death: _ No. of People Commemorated: Marker Type: New Detail; Dimensions: (In) tV lI D Stone Carver: Negative; Before Roll: Photo: Material: 5 .Q Other: Negative: after Roll: Photo: Carved Surfaces: onr F1m t QQN121-1101VS Motif: I'VinZed Ski j11 Detail; Sound: Mns�ll Detail: Broken: Border: Simple Detail: Carving: Mint -mod Details: Bases: Other: Previous Repair: None Fvid nt Detail: Chipped: Cracked: Biological Activity: Soiling/Stains: Delan ` aton: Erosion. Detail: Flaking : Detail: Fragments.- Losses: 'o'n : i I i Fannin*Zehner Gravestone Conservation Farm - Page 2 Cemetery: Howard Street Cemetery, Salem MA Name: Date of Death: Ref/Sec: Conservation Notes: After Photo: Inscription: k�, Fannin•Lehner Gravestone Cons6rvation Form - Page 1 Cemetery: Friends Cemetery, Salem MA Record Date: Jun 4 00 Ref / Sec: M Name: "Our Mohr" Orientation: W Date of Death: June 4, 1857 No. of People Commemorated: 1 Marker Type: Fontstone Detail: Dimensions: In W 12 112 H 15�!4 D Stone Carver: Negative: Before Roll: 1 Photo: 24 Material: Jarhip Other: Negative: After Roll: Photo: Carved Surfaces: Eront C10NDITIONS Motif. None Detail: Sound: Detail: Broken: ye�i Border: None Detail: lal..1 Details: Carving: Previous Repair: Rcola em nr Bases Bases: None Other: Detail: Set in con r tQ - failed Chipped: Along edges Cracked: Biological Activity: a-Q s Soiling/Stains: Atmosphere is biological Delamination: .f. Sugar Decay : Detail:Moderate l'.:n .• ` Flaking : Detail: r Fragments: Losses: i ae chic off op�dae� lossP� 2ff boaom: oriain�!ham ` Nm,Es: Fannin*Lehner Gravestone Conservation Farm - Page 2 Cemetery: Friends Cemetery, Salem IMA Name: "Our Iot Date of Death: Tunc_4 1857 Ref/Sec: Conservation Notes: After Photo: Inscription: Died 6th mo. 4th 1857. 1 I Fannin•Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 1 Cemetery: Friends Cemetery, Salem NIA Record Date: func 24. 2002 Ref / Sec: -41 Name: Nichols. Elizabeth F. Orientation: W Date of Death: November 14, J872 No. of People Commemorated: 1 Marker Type: Mnnument Detail: Dimensions: (In) W iZ H 29- D -6 Stone Carver: . Negative: Before Roll: -3 Photo: 1Ci Material: llatbe. Other: Negative: After Moll: Photo: Carved Surfaces: > r� not CONDITIONS Sound: yea Motif: n her Detail: Raised letters on incised arch Detail: Broken: Border: Sim Detail: Bevel Tiles Details: Forward and loose on Carving: clear b„t ty= bas-e Bases: Other: Previous Repair: QtheL Detail: Stone has likPiy fallen and been set__ bask U12 again probably -)Yhen bottom Chipped: Edges and comers Cracked: Biological Activity: lichen algae Soiling/Stains: Biological mosnhes f x t,: .� ,• 4� Delamination: rr.iESF �� h vTCLr Sugar Decay : Detail:�Moderate ' C'_ i;P' , ..., :; _ Flaking : Detail: Fragments: •_ It :� : _ Losses: Prover ft 1 w No'rFs. Die is no v n base a •_ -ri �,;, _, _ma�cc , :� ••�' r Fannin*Lehner Gravestone Conservation Farm - Page 2 Cemetery: Friends Cemetery, Salem I A Name: NicbQls Elizabeth R. Date of Death: Nov 14 1877 Ref/Sec: 4-L Conservation Notes: After Photo: Inscription: ELIZ ABETH R. NICHOLS WIFE OF JONATHAN NICHOLS Died 11th ono.: 14th 1872, Aged 85 yrs. & 7 mos. 1 I i Fannin+Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 1 Cemetery: Friends Cemetery, Salem MA Record Date: J-unc 24, 2002 Ref / Sec: Name: LowdLydia B Orientation: E Date of Death: August S. 1833 No. of People Commemorated: I Marker Type: FQQLUQne Detail: Dimensions: (In) W 7 3/4 H 18 1/4 D Stone Carver: - iz2- Material: Mzzble Other: Negative: Before Roll: -a Photo: 26 Carved Surfaces: FrnnC Negative: After Roll: Photo: -CQNDTTIONS Motif: Detail: Detail: Sound: Border: Broken: y Nine Detail: Carving: C lei err, _ Fallen Details: Bases; Other: Previous Repair: None Fvid n Nnne Detail: r - - Chipped: Heavily along Qdges Cracked: �n Biological Activity: Algae, lichen VA Soiling/Stains:/Stains: Q g Biolot,ical. a mpynh r Delamination: Sugar Decay : Detail:Modera re � .Flaking . Detail: � Fragments: _ Lower norri _ Losses:'� �on of s one- . NOTES: �" yiS ry.s '�k mil $ ON Fannin*Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 2 Cemetery: Friends Cemetery, Salem NIA Name: Lowd,�,�vd,a B Date of Death: Aug._. 7 8 Ref/Sec; Conservation Notes: After Photo: Inscription: L. B. L. Fannin•Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 1 Cemetery: Friends Cemetery, Salem MA Record Date: Jun lunc 24, 2002 Ref / Sec: JZ Name: PQpc, Lydia Orientation: Date of Death: May 2 5, 1885 No. of People Commemorated: Marker Type: jbrh Detail:Tablestone Dimensions: (In) W iS H 23/2 D Stone Carver: Negative: Before Roll: 3 Photo: 2Q Material: marble Other: Negative: After Roll: Photo: Carved Surfaces: Front CONI7ITIONS Motif: 1 um Detail: Sound: YU z Detail: Broken: Border: None Detail: T;Uec3 Details: Backward to p over Carving: C tar but Worn right andsunken Bases: None Other: Previous Repair: _NQnQ Evident Detail: �i Chipped: Along edges Cracked: r l Bioogical Activity: 1 ; Y� A gam, lichen tip - z Soiling/Stains: Atmos bed •t - :, Delamination: • Yam" ' Su - '{. f. garDecay Detail:Moderate Flaking Detail: �x-r.�'�^� •ti ,,�� yFragments: Losses: �:�' � •-'tip._� ¢,, - - � � ,-`��;:�'t.-Mr�r::'^. •� . r.` _ -�J��•.+� '^r No'i' s: Fannin*Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page Cemetery: Friends Cemetery, Salem MA Name: Poe Lvdia Date of Death: Mav 2 5 t 88 5 Ref/Sec 7-7- Conservation Notes: After Photo: Inscription: LYDIA POPE born 2nd mo. 27, 1808 died Sth mo. 25, 1885. Fannin•Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 1 Cemetery: Friends Cemetery, Salem MA Record Date: fun func 24, 2002Ref / Sec: 97 Name: Dean, William Orientation: Date of Death: November 7 1846 No. of People Commemorated: _ Marker Type: Heap Detail: Dimensions: (In) W 2,0 H 31 D 2- Stone Carver: Negative: Before Roll: 3 Photo: .2 Material: Other: .Marble Negative: After Roti Photo: Carved Surfaces: 1ranr CONDITIONS Motif: Detail: Sound: z Detail: Broken: Y-es Border: jyom Detail: Tilted-, Details: And out of base Carving: MQSC Previous Repair: Other Bases: SandslQue Other: Detail: Set into base-with unknown nown mpair material - failed fa Chipped: Heavily along edges Cracked: Prop r right sid - rac ks a'na ing a hips or josses Biological Activity: Lichtn. a_] i _ -,� Soiling/Stains: Biological, a mo Delamination: Sugar Decay Detail:Severe �' , ". •+: •. Flaking Detail: ,. Fragments: Losses: Probabi� norri�n nF h,rr�ri ,F a'+'At. Fannin•Lehner Gravestone Conservation Form - Page 2 r5 Cemetery: Friends Cemetery, Salem MA Name: ,Dean Wjjliam Date of Death: Novi Ref/Sec: 97 Conservation Notes.- After Photo: Inscription: WILLIAM DEAN ..Nov. ?? 1846 Aged ?? 1 1 1 CEMETERY. Friends Cemetery Location: Salem Massachusetts Ref/Sec Orientation: N Record Date S E W Dimensions: (In,} Name; H D Last First Middle No. of People Commemorated Date of Death.- Negative:Marker Type: Roll Photo Stone Carver: Before After jb 4. Gra.n TERIAL: 1. Slate 2. Marble 3. Sandstone Recorder: Fannin.*Lehner l to 5. Other CARVED SURFACES: 1. Front 2. Back. 3. Top 4. End Panels MOTIF: BOA I.1YingedSkull CAR�'I�VG: BASES: 2. Winged Face 1..Elaborate 1. 11�fi.nt 2. Simple L Marble 3.Urn/Willow 3. None 2. Clear but worn 2. Granite 4.Floral/Foliage 4. Motif 3. Mostly Deciph. 3. Sandstone 5. Other 4. Traces 4. Other 6. None 5.Illegible 5. None PREVIOUS REPAIR WORK: 1. IN Evident 2. Replacement Bases 3. Adhesive Repair 4. Enframents 5. Other "BEFORE" Photograph CONDITIONS: L Sound 2. Broken 3. Fallenl�l'iltedr'S e aised 4. Chipped . Cracked 3. Biological Activity Soiling/Stains 3. Delnation . rosI,o SLg to. Flaking,Bfiste g H. Fragments I . Losses LET R Gravestone Conservation Inventory Form Page Friends Cemetery, Salem, Massachusetts .Name: Fast Date of Death: Ref/Sec First Middle ----� Inscription: Conservation Notes: "AFTER" Photograph i APPENDIX J: Massachusetts Historical Commission EForms FORM E — BURUL GROUND yes Number TSGS d Az=s FO MASSACHUSEMHISTOR'C-AL COAMISSION 35-0188 SALEM HW,11H 807 0 M E — 11UR1 'u4 A 3 5:-0:1:8_�8 E 807 A EY BC C SF MASSACHUSET-Ir's ARCMVES BUILDING 1 220 MORRISSEY BouLEvARD B 0 M Town Salem OSTON, MASSACHUSEM 02125 Place (neighborhood or village) Salem Common Photograph (3"x3"or3-112"x 5"black and wbjte only)Label photo on Address or Location Bridge Street at Howard back with town and property address Recandfihn roll and -------------- negative numbers here on th,forma. Staple photo to kft side of, Name Howard Street Cemetery f0m over this space Attach additiondpbotos to continuation sheers. Ownership Cipublic 0 Private Approximate Number of Stones 1160 Roll Nepti*s) Earliest Death Date 1801 E= Latest Death Date Landscape Architect Condition Fair Sketch Map Acreage 2 q Draw or duplicate a map of the burial ground showing its location in relation to the nearest crez streets andlor m4jor Setting Looking down at busy Bridge. Street natwalfeatures. Show all buildings or major features within wit 6 imp se$ ot the N—OrTtff—River, the burial ground, and between the burial ground and the the cemetery is bounded by 19th century nearest intersection.Label streets including route nzmbers, if resi e n c e s east , --- John the Baptist School (south) an the 1813 Essex County any.Ind4cate north. d al West * Recorded by Fannin/Lehner Preservation Consul Organization City of Salem Date (month/year) May 2002 BURIAL GROUND FORM VISUAL/DESIGN ASSESSMENT n see rontinsration sheet Describe landscape features,gravestone mazer ialr, designs, 'o�> and symbols tbar are eitber common or unzcn�al. Note a carvers. ny kn c HISTORICAL NARRATIVE ® see conmuat an sheet Explain religious afiliatimrs ands period of use_ Discuss bow this burial ground relates to the historical deve ent o t community. lapin f he 3IBLIOGRAPHy and/or REFERENCES il see continuation sheet Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places.If checked,you mart attach a corns Register Criteria Statement form. plated National I/95 INVENTORY FORM CONTINUAnON SHEET Town Property Address MASSACHUSETTS EaSTORICAL COMMISSION SALEM BRIDGE ST AT HOWARD ST. MASSACHUSI TTS ARCHIVES BUILDING 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Area(s) Form No. BOSTON,MASSACHUSETTS 02125 �07 s z . General -- looking northwest to Essex COunty jail (I S 13) 1. General - looking northeast ` f , r F Y. dr . _ Y 2. General - looking north, note box tomb markers to west EWENT ! , j :! MASSACWSETTS MSTORICAL 1 1 MASSACHUSETTS i , General /• king A 4 y • southwest 5. Tombs facing Bridge Street, •• • southwest EE1` Tow7n . PrOperr;-Address SSACHUSETTSISTtJRICAL CtMMISSItN S $ ► s TREIT S ACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Areas) Form BO S1ON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 f 4. `, ~.4� y it . `r 34 +�, by 39 ��r - � iiiFMMMWWP ' � �F�✓�✓""l * i - s ftow' $T! .S 35 71 � _CEMETggy 70. - t M } 35-1V68 3 u t 3 a t �� rt f I/95 INVENTORY FORM CONITNUATTON SHEET Town MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL CO Y Adcinm MASSACHUSETTS AR MaMSION salmi 220 MORItISSEY BOULE�S BC.DiNG $-�E sTAT xowARo s BOSTON ARD �afs) Form No. E��j�ACH�TSETTS 02I25 VLSUAL/DESIGN ASSESSMENT �807 ___ Once directly 0,�-erlookin bounded b g the North River, the 2.S acre Howard Street Cemetery is. Y the heavilY-traffcked Bridge Street to the north m residences lining Howard Street to the east the St. oho ' the 19 century Parking Iot to the south, the historic Essex Coup 1 the Baptist School and Street to the west. ty Jail and a small length of St. Peter From inside the cemetery ery one can glimpse North River to the north Party mterruPted by new condo (the view now Howard Street to the east and mtctive , the 19Cb century�Pboarded houses of When the Essex County attractive tree-screen at the southern boun ty Jail (I813, extension on the St. Peter's Street side (1884ry 1885), on the western side, is restored historical experience of Howard Street t;�et�dsome building will add to the The cemetery has a nearly flat terrain down to Bridge Street. R � only the northern end dra entrance to the cemetery interior.wants of a historic pathway lead from the Howard Streettly Howard Street cemetery contains a diversity of shade, evergreen an trees and a few flowering shrubs. An art the northern end, creatinga shade An of deciduous and eve d ornamental except for a collection of crabapple, columnar oak and green trees stands at PY There are fewer trees at the southern. end Provide a screen alongwhite pine trees, which this edge. The 1885 Town Report notes that there were 50 trees in Howard Street Cemetery. The principal gate, the formal entrance to the cemetery,the east side, fronting on Howard Street. The present gate is chain h� about halfwayu secured. There is another locked c �k and kept P Bridge Street and a horn lick fence gate at the corner of Howard and southwestern corner of the�cemetery ormal trance cut through Off the St. John's theBap�ScchhvofI parkin�e There are three significant stone retainin g lot. cemetery. The first is a tuck painted tau g K�alis that buttress portions of the Street. The section closest to the west end near to black wait, fronting constructed at athe old city scales, may an Bridge different period as i t is both taller- Y have been and is comprised of larger- stones. condbued INVENTORY FORM CON TI UAT[ON s`� Town PmpeM Address MASSACHUSETTS RISTO RICAL COAEMS'ION SALEM BRM E STAT HOWARD ST. MASSACWSETT5 ARCBMIES BIDING Areas} Fcxm No. 220 MORR,ISSEY Bo ULL?VARD BOSTON,MSSAC WSETTS 02125 go There are three segments of wall, each of differing age, that make up the section from behind the remnant of the former city scales bordering Bridge Street around the corner and up the jail service road between the cemetery and the Essex County jar,. The first sectiar,, directly in back of the old scales, is constructed of cut granite block. The second portion curves around the corner and is also of cut granite block (19022). The third component, along the jail service road, is made up of large dimension finely cut granite block. These massive blocks closely match the type used in the jail building. The third major stone retaining structure is a stepped 2 to 4 feet high wall, running along the north side of the cemetery on Howard Street. It is composed of finely cut granite block with large granite capstones. Chain link fencing; Access to Howard Street Cemetery is restricted by a chain link unty Jail fence in place on the western boundary with, the former Essex Co jail (probably 1956), with another component along the southern edge at the j Church property line. There is a small segment at the corner of Bridge and Howard streets, running a short way south and the aforementioned portion at the main entry on Howard Street. There are an unusual number of tombs, a minimum of seventy, in the cemetery. An exact count of exactly how many is difficult to determine, due to the illegibility of many of the marble markers and missing marble tops to the granite box tombs. There is good although limited historical documentation, which is complicated to reconcile to physical evidence in the cemetery. A long "Chain Tomb" is a major feature of the cemetery. This is a continuous series of mound tombs, each individual tomb distinguished on top of its section of the mound by a solid granite box tomb marker, a monument, or a marble or slate marker. This row of tombs, all completely covered with earth, .marches down the center of the cemetery from north to south creating a linear hill that resembles a glacial esker. At the south end, the tombs and their earthen cover make a 90-degree turn to the west. This unique feature terminates at the edge of the cemetery on Howard Street. The "Chain Tomb" has only one visible "entrance," this being a cut granite block double entrance with bricked up doors at the extreme north end (Bridge Street) of the chain. It is highly unlikely this "entrance" goes any further than the first pair of tombs. Also at the northern end of the cemetery, running parallel to and adjoining Bridge Street, is located a double line of hillside tombs. These double rows create a steep rise of land ascending from Bridge Street. con tin ued i AIASSACHUMTS IUSTORICAL COA0MSIONSAS B. rESTA,THO APJ3ST. INWSiACHUSEM_ M 22 . 4 Area(s) Fc 1a. S The extant markers in Howard Street Cemetery manifest a wide variety of styles in bath slate and marble, along with a few granites. The iconography ranges from occasional risang sun/setting sun, willow and cross and encircled 5-pointed star .motifs to the gbiquitous urn and willow found on both marble and slate. 4n the marbles, thew is an array of other familiar symbols including the pointing finger, open boob and floral designs. Plain marble slabs abound and larger monuments ire marble with multiple bases can be seen in limited numbers. As far as this author knows, there are no specific gravestone carvers associated with Howard Street Cemetery but there are some interesting slates - the willow and cross, a lamenting woman, and probably some marbles, which warrant further study. There are approximately 1200 gravestones in Howard Street Cemetery; 550 of these are slate. The headstones are generally faced to the west with the remaining footstones oriented in an easterly direction. The present arrangement of stones creates long, straggling rows running north/south. There are many gaps and sections without gravestones. Historical documentation explains that this cemetery provided burial space for Salenfs less fortunate citizens, which provides an interpretation as to why some of the cemetery landscape is unmarked by gravestones. The Howard Street Cemetery is part of a city preservation plan: "Salem Burying Grounds Planning Project" (2002). There is detailed information about the cemetery's tombs and gravestones in this document. PiVENTORY FORM CONTEVUATTON SHEET Town Property Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL CON WSSYON SAI_EM MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES WELDING BRID E ST AT HOWARD ST. 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Areas) Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 u*'J-M 807 i HISTORICAL NARRATIVE Howard Street Cemetery, laid out in 1801, is Salem's fourth oldest burying ground. Charter Street.Cemetery was established in 1637, Broad Street Cemetery in 1655' Friends Cemetery in 1702, Green Lawn Cemetery in 1807 and Harmony Grove (' a City cemetery) in 1839. It appears the land for the cemetery was largely acquired all at once in 1801 except a small section may have been added in 1842. In the Town Report of that year the Mayor's report suggests that land was added to the existing burying ground and a new"way" was graded leading from St. Peter's Church to the new land. The Cemetery is located within the Salem Common Historic District. In 1795, William Bentley wrote in his well-known diary that the town was looking for a new Burying Ground and suggested Windmill Point at the foot of Northey Street. The town did establish Howard Street Burying Ground in 1801 but not at the location suggested by Bentley. Osgood and Batchelder wrote in their Htt�rirat Skprrh 172,-187 1879 265 - "A part of it [Howard Street Cemetery) originally ^lPm � ( ' P' )- ery] was originally reserved for colored people, and a part for strangers." The cemetery has been called Howard Street Cemetery since before 1872. Occasionally it is referred to as "St. Peter's Burial Ground." The first burial on August 5, 1801 was second mate Benjamin Ropes, who had a tragic accident aboard the ship&IL=iu. Other early burials bore family names as Boden, Very, Ashby, Carlton, Lander, Shepard and Stodder. As the cemetery grew, members of well-known Salem families such as the Bates, Dodges, Dows, Endicotts, Peabodys, Parkers, Ropes and Putnams were buried in Howard Street Cemetery. The cemetery also has burials of citizens who immigrated to Salem as Thomas Kaney, from the County of Kiikaney (d. 1827). (Mu h of the material in ly from Ireland, h this paragraph was drawn from the recent document Howard re m t� Inscriptions 18 1-1852 by Jeanne Stella). Revolutionary War veterans buried in Howard Street Cemetery include: Colonel Samuel Carleton (1731-1804), who "raised a company and marched to Ticonderoga" and also was with Washington at Valley Forge, Capt. John Collins (d. 1824), Capt. George Crowninshield,Jr., Ebenezer Burrill, Benjamin Henderson, Captain Jonathan Millet (d. 1804), Charles Richardson (1756-1836) and Stephen Wood (d, 1841). Seventeen ship captains are buried in Howard Street Cemetery including Captain William Browne (d. 1802), commander of the Crowninshield's ship who perished when the ship was wrecked off Cape Cod in 1802 when he perished. continued INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Pr�erty Address MASSACHUSETI'S HISTORICAL COMMISSION SAI.EM BRIDGE ST AT H©WARD ST. MA►SSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Area(s) Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 gp7 The diarist William Bentley was Originallyburied at Howard Street Cemetery before his remains,were moved to Harmony Grove. The well-known local, painter of one of the earliest views of Salem Harbor, George Ropes (d. 1819), is also buried here. The only known formes-structure in the cemetery is a Hearse House which the'1881 Town Report reported was removed that year. The City Scales and House (which abutted the burying ground at Bridge Street) were extant as late as 1875 when the 1875 Town Report noted that the City Scales were upgraded and the clapboarded house was painted. t INVENTORY FORM CONITNDATION SHEET To, Praperry Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL. COMMISSION SALE11: MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUII. MG BRIDGE sT AT HowAR C)ST. 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD - BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 807 i BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES "Burial Ground Planning Project for the City of Salem." Paysage, Fanni-n•Lehner Preservation Consultants, Warwick Carpenters Compan Group, 2002. y, CME/CPK Design City of Salem- Cemetery Office. City of Salem-Engineering Office. City of Sateen Planning Department CiOLof. 1 rn - Mayoral Addresses and Department Reports. 1843-1976. Tawas Reco S-e- Vol 11, 1659-168, The Essex Institute, 1913; Vol. III, 1680-•1691, The .Essex Institute, 1934. Bouchard, Betty J. Oar Silen_t_Ng hbors•A Srlydy of G ravestonP—, in th, n Old Sale. Area. Beverly MA. Wilkescraft Inc., 2000. Chase, Theodore and Laurel K. Gabel. "James Ford. (1721/22 - 1781): Salem Master Writer and Stonecarver." Salem Essex Institute. Chase, Theodore and Laurel K. Gabel. "John Holliman: Eighteenth-Century Salem Stonecarver. Salem: Essex Institute, 1992. Felt, Joseph B. Auaals of gym. Vol. II. Boston:James Munroe & Co., 1849. Fhbbert,Joseph and others. Salem: Comentones Commonwealth Editions, 1999. - Beverly MA: Gannon, Fred. Nicknamp5 rid N i hrhoc�d5 and ih uric �f Pirr ,r�r .�� nt a Salem, Salem. Salem Book Company. 2 e to C Pm�rQripc an Fccoz CD M a . Essex Society of Genealogists. 1992. K►5 oric i Co iec ions o hP Fccu. 1r,cl-ii-. r Salem: The Essex Institute. Vol. III, G. M. Whipple &A.A. Smith. 1861; Vol. V1, Charles W. Swasey; Vol_ XXXI, Printed for the Essex Institute, 1894-95; Vol. XXXVI, Printed for the Essex Institute, 1900; XXXIX, Printed for the Essex Institute, 1903. Hurd, D. Hamilton, comp. Hit ory of Feepx ounr,�, M �Sarh+rs rrs. Vols. I (Philadelphia Lewis and Co., 1888). "Inscriptions from the Burying - Grounds in Salem, Mass." New Fns�tand Hic*�-� Vol. Library,III, July 1949, No. IIY_ (Phillips Essen Institute), �`> Peabody Osgood, Charles S. and H. M. Batchelder. Hrs oricat Skerrh of S�I !M; 16 26 , Q79 Salem: Essex Institute, 1879. Perley, Sidney. T_1?� iS ory of ^ian, h� 1928. assacbUsPtts3 vol. Salem, Mass_: 1924- Phillips, James Duncan. Salem to rh i 1969. iteench r 1- Salem Essex Institute, Placzek, Adolf K Encvc onrrtia cif Archit�rrz . New York. The Free Press, 1982. Salem Chamber of Commerce. `Be-Witched in Historic Salem, Massachusetts, Founded 1626." 1967. oDIiaued INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION SALEM BRIDt'E STATHOWARD Sr, MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Areas) Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 807 Visitor's Gde To m, Salem: The Essex Institute, 1897-1953. Winwar, Frances. Purit_ tam Citv ThP SWrY Qf a i m. New York: National Travel Club, 1930. BIBI \_rR.Q � KCfW1a�� S F'T"� (��•1•■ t �o� (Also known as The Burying Ground) Form E - Burial Ground - Howard Street Cemetery. 1975. City of Salem- Cemetery Office Files: "Graves marked by the Sons of the American Revolution." S in Howard Street Cemetery. No date. "Howard Street Cemetery: last of burials taken from records of Health Department." 10/13/42, December 1942, 12/14/42. Three large cards. Cemetery cards on tombs in Howard Street Cemetery. Archambault, Mrs. Harry D. and Mrs. Charles M. Duren, collectors and compilers. "Inscriptions from Howard Street Burying Ground, Salem, Mass. 1850-1940." (At Phillips library, Peabody Essex Museum). The E e x r�nP ir,g The Essex Society of Genealogists, February 2001. (Contains a review of Jeanne Stella's work on Howard Street Cemetery inscriptions.) Stella, Jeanne. "Howard Street Cemetery Inscriptions 1801-1852." About 300 inscriptions. August 4, 2000. (At Cemetery Office.) Stella, Jeanne. "Howard Street Inscriptions, 1801-1852, Salem Massachusetts." The E-,S��, Vol. 21, No. 1, February 2001, p. 10-14. Maps/Flans City of Salem Assessors: Map 35, Parcel 0 18 8. (2.5 acres) 1930s "Howard Street Cemetery including St. Peters Churchyard." W. P. A. Project No. 15739. Scale: 1" = 201 . Historical Photographs SPNEA: Howard Street Cemetery Ingersoll Tomb, probably facing Howard Street. Wi111iam Sumner Appleton, Feb. 21, 1913 (may be date of gift). 7sFM FORM E - BURIAL GROUND Assessor's Number USGS Qu d Area(s) For.Number MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 25-0097 Fs ALEM HU 803 MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING i 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Town Salem BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 Place (neighborhood or village) Central Salem Photograph (3"x 3"or 3-112"x 5"black and white only)Label photo on Address or Location 396 1/2 Essex Street hack with to-,vn and property address. Record film roll and Friends Cemetery negative numbers here on the form. Staple photo to left side of Name form over this space.Attach additional photos to continuation sheets. Ownership f]Public F-1 Private Approximate Number of Stones 1LL_(.A r r t,a o„n r Roll Negative(s) Earliest Death Date 17-02 [ 2 1 21-25 Latest Death Date 197,22 Landscape Architect NIA Condition Good except for some gravestones fair condition Sketch Map Acreage 11 ,250 sq. ft. Draw or duplicate a map of the burial ground showing its location in relation to the nearest cross streets andlor major Setting Ai 'houVh ssPxS f-7-natural features. Show all buildings or major features within this granite -block walled r e c t a n g u the burial ground, and between the burial ground and the cemp t e r v n r r o t,n d ct n n Lhe othpr thrpp qj nearest intersection. Label streets including route numbers, if by 19th century residences, is a haven of any. Indicate north. peace. Recorded by Fannin/Lehner Preservation Consultants Organization city y Date (monthlyear) Follow Mazacbusem Historical C&mwm-ion Survey Manual mmucuonsjor completing this , KINENNOWArNMENEMNAMMEM BURIAL GROUND FORM VISUAL/DESIGN ASSESSMENT -7X see continuation sheet Describe landscape features,gravestone materials, designs, motifs, and j),mhols that are either common or unusual. Note any known i carvers. HISTORICAL NARRATIVE 1, see continuation sheet Erplain religious affiliations and major period of use. Discuss how this bunal ground relates to the historical development of the community. BIBLIOGRAPHYand/or REFERENCES [ see continuation sheet Recommended for Listing in the National Register of IIi toric places.If checked,you must attach a completed National Register Criteria Statement form. 1/95 : r r Jlilt •. F -. ,.pit r i 41, ItL + :' 4 _ F VENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION SALEM MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING 396 1i2 Essex Street 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Areas} Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 so3 4. General - looking north i mar 5. General - looking northwest t, a R y 3 INVENTORY FORM CON'T�AnON SHEET Town Property Address MASSACHUSE?TS :HISTORICAL COMMISSION SALEM 396 1/2 ESSEX STREET NIASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING rlrea(s} ForniNo, 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 24 sirs •\ 16r bo l `ml 25itjj2,\! 25.E n 28- 05 z 2 It �d4 yI t 2 1 25 14 rt T��$`\ 2 25,1103 . . 25 1$ 2SA$ 25';g I 25 25- 1 .28 s FA.t yt sg 25 25zoo r 25 2 , 25;U84 Ci $4 2SM t •� zD � /'0" `��yo� � y25 ak- '�'� ��,• ,�o: 5�4� ,��`��' � 25�9$ �� `. 25Zgg. � 250 3 i�o . 25-109 +1' �2 ' 25iQ3 �. p 1e 2$ 25 \ � ! 2SZ35 p. 25-FIN moo, •..,..-- 25 $t t 25 25S00 -- /' 80 i4' 25 33 � 2501 �, 25 25 25g31 :25 25-10 2561,12 251-Ps27 25- 25d64i� 25 2 , 2S6jg85 86 53 �c o� 2539 .es r 25255 �\ ' 2538/� a 4bSG63 � 25-Mg l 2537 "��g -• �, � �' r 252`� 25-pp 25d z 68 ✓ ___ r.. .._. 25 81. 1 25M41 2 38 iw 'Er 2 2 2589 �- 2534 25 2s�79 90 t 71 sbs5 I/9 5 INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION SALEM 396 1/2 Essex Street, MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Area(s) Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 r 3 J �8O 3 VISUAL/DESIGN ASSESSMENT Located on busy Essex Street, in a historic residential neighborhood, the 11, 260 sq. foot Friends Cemetery, a long slim rectangle, is the smallest of the City of Salem's cemeteries. From the te 'inside, high granite walls surround the cemetery on the east, north and west sides, while, on the outside, well-kept 18 th and 19 th century residences and yards back up to the walls. The cemetery is entered on the south side, at Essex Street, where there is a handsome wrought iron gate and fence. For the visitor, the only view into Friends Cemetery is through the Essex Street fence. There one sees a flat, compact, neatly laid out, peaceful cemetery landscape, which reflects its Quaker heritage, with its emphasis on simplicity, Once inside, glimpses of the surrounding clapboarded houses, most of which are recognized historic structures, lend an air of inclusiveness and neighborhood. Friends Cemetery contains a few shade and ornamental trees and flowering shrubs, providing shade and color throughout the seasons. Two crabapple trees flank the Essex Street entrance, and a few witch hazels line the edge. Several mature deciduous trees stand within the cemetery, and a mass of English ivy climbs on the eastern wall. An attractive fence of wrought iron pickets mounted on a low granite base spreads across the south or Essex Street boundary of the cemetery. The fence is interrupted by the only entrance to the cemetery through a wrought iron carriage gate hung on two substantial granite posts. The gate is kept locked; the key is available through the Cemetery and Shade Tree Department. The massive cut granite block five foot high border walls, which are at least 100 years old, appear to have been erected at the same time. They were originally constructed with lime-based mortar but have been repointed, at different periods, with Portland cement-based mortar. There are about 144 gravestones in Friends Cemetery, including both headstones and footstones. The large number of intact footstones is highly unusual as footstones are by far the most fragile elements of old cemeteries. Perhaps due to its long, narrow configuration the Friends Cemetery headstones are generally set in rows flanking the east and west walls, facing inward and leaving the center open. This is different from the usual New England configuration with the headstones facing west with the footstones facing east. The gravestones in Friends Cemetery generally reflect the philosophy of the Quakers and exhibit little or no iconography or decoration. The simple marble tablets, placed in neat rows, mark the graves of Salem's early Quaker community. The inscriptions provide only the most basic information. continued 0"m INVENTORY FORM FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property Address JJU I , MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION SALEM MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING 396 V2 Essex Street 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Area(s) Form eta. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 While marble is used almost exclusively, there is one sandstone headstone and o fieldstone heads tor,,.e s, with matching footstones, at the north end of the cemetery. Friends Cemetery is part of a city preservation plan: "Salem Burying Grounds Planning Project" (2002). The plan includes an inventory/condition assessment of Friends Cemetery gravestones and monument. INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING SALEM 39b I/2 Essex Street 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Area(s) Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 HLT so3 HISTORICAL NARRATIVE Friends Cemetery, whose oldest stone is 1702, is Salem's third oldest b l Charter Street Cemetery was established in 1637, Broad Street Cemetery in 1655, d Howard Street Cemetery in 1801, Green Lawn Cemetery in 1807 and Harmony Grove (not a City cemetery) in 1839. The Friends Cemetery wo.s earlier known as the "Quaker b "Friends Burying Ground" or "Old Burying Ground of the Society of Friends.." The cemetery is located within the McIntire Historic District (Local Historic District). The cemetery was always thought to have been established in 1713. However, during a gravestone and monument inventory/condition assessment project in 2002, an ancient 1702 fieldstone belonging to Chester Foster, was discovered, thus changing the establishment date to 1702. There is always the possibility the 1702 stone (and graves?) could have been moved to Friends Cemetery from some other location, a topic for further research. The second oldest stone, also a fieldstone, is that of Rebekah Boycage, who died on May (?) 5, 1716. Miraculously, both footstones survive as well as the headstones. The early Quakers in Salem first met in private houses. Their first meeting house, built c. 1688, was located on the south side of Essex Street at about #375. The second meeting house was built c. 1716 on the present site of the Friends Cemetery, almost at the corner of Essex and North Pine Street; it was removed about 1832. As there already was a gravestone from 1702, the meeting house may have been built earlier or the graveyard was already established. Information is fragmentary about the exact location of the c. 1716 meeting house beyond the fact it was in the southwest corner. Physical evidence in the cemetery bears out this theory, as there are no gravestones in the southwest corner/area. This is an excellent topic for further research as well as great potential for archaeological examination. A brick meeting house, on the corner of Warren and South Pine Streets, was built in 1832, followed by a second, smaller meeting house which was erected in 184 7, and later turned into a residence. Genealogical information retrieved from the existing headstones indicated there were three burials in the 181h century, and 76 in the 191h century. There were 16 burials in the 2011' century and all but two are between 1900 and 1916. The later burials were commemorated by flat granite markers in 1931 and 1972. con tin ued INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town PrOperty Address MA.SSACHUSEM MSTORICAL COAV SSION SALEM 3961/2.Essex Street MASSACH[TSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Area(s) Form No. BOSTON,MASSACHUSETTS 02125 EKso3 In 1949 the City of Salem assumed responsibility for the ing Ground" on Essex Street, and accepted a fund off$1000 from the Religious occiety of Friends for its care. A year later, in 1950, W. Carlton Jones, probably the City Engineer, presented the Ceme�ery Commissioners with a complete plan of the cemetery showing the location and name of each gravestone. f SALEM BURIAL GROUNDS PLANNING PROJECT FRIENDS CEMET.?RY NATIONAL REGISTER CRITERIA STATEMENT The City of Salem's Friends Cemetery, 396 1/2 Essex Street, possesses integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling and association and meets National Register Criteria A and C on the local level. Established in 1702, this well cared for city-owned 11,500-sq. ft. cemetery is located close to the heart of downtown Salem and bordered on Essex Street by a handsome wrought iron gate and granite wall. Friends Cemetery has a significant role in city history and thus qualifies under Criteria A. Surprisingly little is written about the Salem's Society of Friends and this cemetery is especially precious physical evidence as well as a valuable historical resource. Under Criteria C, this plain, neatly laid out, peaceful, well- preserved cemetery landscape reflects its Quaker heritage, with its emphasis on simplicity. The gravestones in Friends Cemetery further reflect the austere Quaker philosophy and exhibit little or no iconography or decoration. It is possible Friends Cemetery may also qualify under Criteria D. The potential for archaeological information on the c. 1716 meeting house is high. INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATTON SHEET Town Property Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL Cwv[IYIISSIOX SALEM 96 1/2 Essex Street MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILD INIG 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Area(s) Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 [KHU 8:037 BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES "Burial Ground Planning Project for the City of Salem." Paysage, FannineLehner Preservation Consli1tants, Warwick Carpenters Company, CME/CPK Design Group, 2002. City of Salem- Cemetery Office. City of Salem- Engineering Office. City of Salem Planning Department. Ciry of Salem - Mayoral Addresses and Department Reports. 1843-1976. Town Records of Sal M- Mass aChU.setts. Vol 11, 1659-168, The Essex Institute, 1913; Vol. 111, 1680-1691, The Essex Institute, 1934. Bouchard, Betty J. Our Silent Neighb=- ,k dy of GmsdtQnes-ill s Ara. Beverly MA: Wilkescraft Inc., 2000. Chase, Theodore and Laurel K. Gabel. "James Ford (1721/22 - 1781): Salem Master Writer and Stonecarver." Salem Essex Institute. Chase, Theodore and Laurel K. Gabel. "John Holliman: Eighteenth-Century Salem Stonecarver. Salem: Essex Institute, 1992. Felt, Joseph B. Annals of Salem. Vol. H. Boston: James Munroe & Co., 1849. Flibbert, Joseph and others. Salem: Cornerstones of a Historic City- . Beverly MA: Commonwealth Editions, 1999. Gannon, Fred. Nicknames and N ighborhoods and Albums of i P Salem. Salem: Sale-in Book Company. cturS_j_QL_QW A Guide to Cemeteries in Fccax Genealogists. 1992. :],ty Massachusetts. Essex Society of Historical Coll eg tinny of LJ e Essex Tnstitute. Salem: The Essex Institute. Vol. III, G. M. Whipple &A.A. Smith. 1861; Vol. VI, Charles W. Swasey; Vol. XXXI, Printed for the Essex Institute, 1894-95; Vol. XXXVI, Printed for the Essex Institute, 1900; XXXIX, Printed for the Essex Institute, 1903. Hurd, D. Hamilton, comp. History of Essex County. Ma&jachULe1ta. Vols. 1 (Philadelphia: Lewis and Co., 1888). "Inscriptions from the Burying - Grounds in Salem, Mass." New England Historic and Geneabzkal Register. Vol. III, July 1949, No. III. (Phillips Library, Peabody Essex Institute). Osgood, Charles S. and H. M. Batchelder. Historical Sketch of SalenIL162Lj- _872. Salem: Essex Institute, 1879. Perley, Sidney. The. Nistmv of Sa 3 vol. Salem, Mass.: 19 2 4- 1928. Phillips, James Duncan. Salem in the......Eighteent12 Cent Salem: Essex Institute, 1969. Placzek, Adolf K. Encyclo.pcdia.Qf ArciLlitects. New York: The Free Press, 1982. Salem Chamber of Commerce. "Be-Witched in Historic Salem, Massachusetts, Founded 1626." 1967. INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORIC A.L COMMISSION SALEM MASSACHUSETTS ARCMVES BUILDING 396 1/2 Essex Street 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Area(s) Form No. BOSTON,MASSACHUSETTS 02125 xU so3 f V 5itOr'c r_,,;d To S lem. Salem: The Essex Institute, 1897-1953. Winwar, Frances. PyrFi n i T Th S o nfSalem. New York: National Travel Club, 1930. .BIB T -G APHY• imLEN S FMFTFRY (1 71 R1 (Also known as Old Burying Ground of the Society of Friends (Quaker) or Friend's Burying Ground) Form E- Burial Ground - Friends Cemetery, 1967 City of Salem - Cemetery Office Friend's Burying Ground Cemetery cards: List of numbered graves and date of death. Dated 11/10/1949. Maps/Plans City of Salem Assessors. Map 25, Parcel 0097. (11,250 sq. ft.) 1950: "Old Burying Ground of the Society of Friends (Quaker)." Under Supervision of the Cemetery Commission of Salem. Drawn by Mary Hamilton Frye; Checked by W. Carlton Jones.June 1950. FORM E - BURIAL GROUND Assessor's Number I ,USGS Quad -- Form Numix I III,HZ 60 06 MASSACHUSET-n HISTORICAL35-0264 SALEM HISTORICAL COMMISSIONKEE MASSAcHuSETT-s ARcHrvr-s BUILDING 220 MORMSSEY BOULEVARD Town Salem BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 Place (neighborhood or village) Central Salem Photograph (3"x 3"or 3-112"x 5"black and white only)Label pboto on Address or Location 51 Charter Street back with town and property adlress. Record film roll and Charter Street Cemeter, negative numbers here on the fwm. Staple photo to left side of Name form over'tbis space.Attach -dditional photos to continuation sheets. Ownership LZ Public El Private Approximate Number of Stones 1050 Roll Negative(s) Earliest Death Date 1673 F7-TT:: ' - Latest Death Date 1855 1 3 17-11 1 Landscape Architect N/A Condition Good Sketch Map 1 .47 acres Draw or duplicate a map of the burial ground showing its Acreage ,tion in relation to the nearest cross streets andlor major Setting Once partially bordered by 18th and cltti -- -r Z�Uralfeatures. Show all buildings or major features within century Fesi e n c e s wi -a v-,-e-w- -o-7T the burial ground, and between the burial ground and the sea, Salem' s oldest cemetery is in an inctsingiy urban setL111g. Ine nistoric uFliffstle nearest intersection. Label streets including route numbers, if�-A-o use remains to the west bv Essex any. Indicate north. but the Peabody museum is 5,73sti uliarEer street wit Recorded by Fannin/Lehner Preservation Consui an s Organization City of Salem Date (monthlyear) March 2002 commerical development to the east. The handsome new Witches Memorial is tucked at the northeastern corner of the cemeter- Fo4tow Massachusetts Hurorical Comm=on Survey Manual instr=onsfor completing this form. E5111111WAKE69MINSEMEREM BURIAL GROUND FORM VISUAL/DESIGN ASSESSMENT f see continuation sheet Describe landscape features,gravestone materials, designs, motifs, and symbols that are either common or unusual. Note an kn carvers. y our, HISTORICAL NARRATIVE K' see continuation sheet religious affiliations and major period of use Discuss bow this burial ground relates to the historical development of the . -A.itlly. BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES it see continuation sheet Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places.If checked,you must attach a completed National Register Criteria Statement form. 1/95 tit IN %kll 73. WIN '� -��►�J - t4 S R �! ►� ems► :. 1 rr��■r:!M 7 .,ma�,,�yy�'�� ./ �I _^ a'' -��►- } � _ �ti� es#��. �.�7F�� - �-� .. s`�..�ti� .�:a. T /�• � -:"^ram""' »�7�it� of Vv psi • NOM .t. x• ,_�� .•mow \ ��77 .•:.. 44 _ -�-•1++Y� ti` �� - � *.�-ice -sue ; ! i •� F • .:E � � °fir. WIN.0P%U •�+ � -+ r•.� -' a �lift.- !� ZS ate- ap NA. ��,:• - � .; ;�`r r^ ��e. fir:. �• - ► tz INVENTORY FORM CON TMN ATION SHEET Town Property Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION MASSACHUSET'I'S ARCHIVES BUILDING SALEM 51 CHARTER STREET 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Area(s) Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSE'TTS 02125 M,xz sab � -�• -�. _-mow _ 9. Bronze Map on granite slab - +� south looking � _ -. -�''" it M .•.�. •• - _ r' _'�F.�.A� ..ice. -7�"•�- .. ,� �,f� ,�� ;,;; r y %. GeneraI - Witch Memorial, looking east t OF RAFy W[pL Tfl PHILIP CRO MWELL AGED YEARS DECO- Sal' f�' }{ T ,x *16-1 w , 8- DoratN" Cromwell (d, Sept. 27 1 673) INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION SALEM PrreoaPesr)ty FA odrmdress MASSACHUSETTS ARCH NES BUILDING sI220 CHARTER STREET TRRISSEY BOULEVARD RNo.BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 HI,HZ 806 Apr 14 �4; 1¢ ■ �M�:I' �► ,+. p Habakkuk Bowditch (d. July 28, 1798) Z. z r 10' William/Elianor Hollingworth, 11/7/1688 . lit- . ;'�• '� cif- �, , Alp- �. 1�'iy fir. •f! Y� ! F o' . . . _ .. PP1P y W��CCk ■ (rl C jR 't'�+ 1� •Y t.r Pam �'�'�� 7� ° ;� '•"•- is 11. John Crowninshield (d. June 24, 1766) INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property Address MASSACITUSETTS HISTORICAL C'OMNMSION MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BIIDING SALEit CARTER STET 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARjD Area(s) Form No. BOSTON, MA.S 02125 �SACHUSETTSR'liz the 6rsc#'corresponds to the number, then their name, the row they are in, their date of death and ----- — _- __ SECTION MAP DEEDED LAND TO THE TOWN age. The Co# is the person on the name map A section WILLIAM LANDER AND IOSEPH MOTT located on either side of them. _ 6-13-1767 13 section SAMUEL PICKMAN 11-26-1669 —�— -- — CHARTER STREET C section EDWARD GROVE 8-29-1669 Wr�.trr+th CARS Sant NORTH D section HENRY BARTHOLEMEW 1668 E section OLDEST SECTION m A"� #67 A SECTION 1. T WITCHCRAFT MEMORIAL, M T #41 16$ T #54 #1 112 #1 #130 M B SECTION WEST #41 #43 T 21 x #49 EAST C SECTIO D SECTION #156 32 #181 #65 T 65 N T #133 106 #1 W E 235 E SECTION #11 T #191 T S #23698 a #134 234 T — TREE SOUTH INVENTORY FORM CON -INUATION SHEET TA, , Propem-Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION SALEM 51 CHARTEg STREET MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Area/s) Form N, BOSToN, ASSACHUSETTS 0212.5 f _ �\ > 35oa ---- 3s10 v/vv ' � _ FSSEX tA-..-- 35;UQ9 L Zri - '35S17 35 1-4 129 19d ids-... _ C - ids td7 179, `y m 173 ISO.14'- 34 26 .Q �$i fly2� I U - 51 i ^%3$911�'3 „! 1$ 43 i 35 32 3-ja17 i _ " - rn m r� 38 3�3�' 3 -- j- 3 0 — Y 3512 214 r 1a J48 1. 353643, 5 s9 R 46 $-�Q? 40 18 C H�'Q�E.p 1os 3si� 3 35ga s7 3 35a62 i 44 51 J Ate 3 t 7 a2 7d o� \ CHARTER STREET m 119 -- 36 'e, 35 66 3 � CRY 1 _ .°02Q A v'� � 3"JP4 40 V 3 rm 1 429 I y I/9� ENVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town MASSACHUSET�'S HISTORICAL. CO Property Address MASSACHUSETTS ARC IISSION SALEM ARCHIVES BIIILDING SI CATER sTREgr 220 MORRISSEI'BOULEVARD BOSTON S) Foy No. 'MASSAC'HUSETTS 02125 � HI.HZ 805 VISUAL/DESIGN ASSESSMENT As with many other cemeteries, the Charter Str� et Cemetery has several di numbering systems for the gravestones and monet Cemetery A 191a ma cemetery has the gravestones numbered but ti ere is no Complete listing different stones. y the late 1970s a ma P of the p with 14 sections, "A" to "N " P sang of the course of a CETA project and an inventory of the stones was done which arranged the inventory forms alphabetically � � was developed in the used for all gravestone, monumen and each conservation his the map that y In the mid-1990s, William Carlson developed a third system. This is a five- thin the cemetery. Plan, "A" to "E," based on the land acquisitions makingsection Charter Street Cemetery. The Carlson effort a up the most pparcels composing this form. Please refer to the attached plan appears to be the most practical for All the land for Charter Street Cemetery the south, is the oldest section, c. 163 he oswn acqui sembled ed tie followi� section, to the "D" section from Henry Bartholomew in 1668; the "C" section from Ed Grove on August 29, 1669, the "B" section from Samuel pit g Pastels: and the "A" section from William ward Landes' and Joseph Moue on on Nov. 26, 1669 The venerable 1.47-acre Charter Street Cemeteryy June 13, 1767. Established in what was once an elegant residential area in the City's core cemetery finds itself in an increasin 1 in is the City's oldest burial ground. expansion of the Peabody Essex Museum across Charter Street utional setting City'she ore, the boundary one views the ancient Samuel Pickman House (before 1681),eastern stately Salem Witch Trials Memorial (1992), and the lively "Salem Witch Village overlooking the sea, the walled southern side has busy DerbyS e e stately west is the back of several commercial buildings, ending with the hi g Once Grimshawe House (1770) where the western bound Street below. To the sore The many aged slate gravestones and box tomb mar meets Charter Street. others at random, evoke a 17C'' centurymarkers, some in informal rows, Samuel Pickman House and the new but sensitively designed ere much in Salpem Witch the Trials Memorial. Charter Street Cemetery contains a mix of adolescent and mature deciduous dotted with a few ornamentals and evergreens. Mature trees on the west side tower over the cemetery landscape, casting shade over a wide area. The t trees, Charter Street Cemetery is nearly flat, and the visitor can follow a series dust paths. terrain of eves of stone One enters the cemetery at Charter Street (the main entrance) or through in the stone wall of the Salem Witch Trials Memorial on the eastern side. T Charter Street entrance has both a pedestrian and a carriage gate (kept g a break The gates are of the same wrouQ he supporting wrought iron pickets as the Charter Street fence, but)the g posts are cast iron. continued INVENTORY FORM CON'TITIUATION SKEET Town MASSACHUSET'�'S HISTORICAL COMr9SSiON Ply Aridness 2MASSACHUSET I'S ARCHCVES BU DING SUM 51 CATER STREET220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Ar+e*s) Form No. BOSTON,MASSACHUSETTS 02125 sob Fntering through the Charter Street gate, one walks between two rows of tomb markers and immediately comes upon a large vertical granite slab on which is mounted, in bronze, a well-drafted and useful map of the cemetery (1922) indicating tombs and gravestones of historically significant personages. Charter Street Cemetery has two major stone retaining walls _ (west side) and Derby Street (south side). The Central Street wall has two dis Centralnctet sections: it is cut granite in the portion closest to Charter Street. As this wall heads south, towards Derby Street, it is of stone rubble. A chain link fence is mounted on top of the wall. The well-engineered massive Derby Street wall is constructed with finely cut granite blocks. The mortar is a bead type (extrudes from the face of the stone) which is unusual in retaining walls. This majestic wall is extremely handsome from the interior of the cemetery. A third stone wall, running along Liberty Street, is of cut granite block with a concrete cap. It is not a retaining wall, but serves to delineate part of the cemetery's eastern boundary. The Central, Derby and Liberty Street walls were originally pointed with lime- based mortar, but have been repointed, at various periods, with Portland cement- based mortar. There are 17 box tomb markers in the cemetery. Seven of these structures flank the path leading from the main entrance at Charter Street, two on the west side and five on the east. The bases of these seven markers are all granite, with two comprised of smaller granite blocks and the remainder of a single granite block. The tops are marble with one exception, the Thomas Mason tomb marker (c. 1793 carries a sandstone top. This being the newer art of the cemete ) p these tomb markers ranges from 1783 to 1797, �'� the dates of The Bartlett box tomb marker (1650, 1809) (#D-86) is parged and has a sandstone top as does the Gedney box tomb marker (1686)(#D-87). Both these structures were conserved in 2001. The William Browne table tomb marker (new granite top set on low sandstone blocks) (1687), the Simon Bradstreet box tomb marker (1697), and the Francis Wainwright box tomb marker (1699) both have parged brick walls and sandstone tops and are being conserved in 2002. The tomb and tomb marker conservation reports are archived at the Salem Shade Tree and Cemetery Department Office at Pine Grove Cemetery. In the eastern section of the cemetery, close to the rear of the Grirnshawe House is the large granite block base/slate top box tomb marker of Dr. Thomas Barton (1751), Dr. Bazaleel To ) Benjamin ' is in excellent condition and(the op c ntinu to be easilynreadabl t This marker continued e to this day. INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town R'oPert3'Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION SALEM -MASSACIlUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING si TER STREET 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Areas) Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHIlSETTS 02125 HI,� a� Ate rear (south end) of Charter Street cemetery marker (1801), a single large granite block. Ano ertands blockthe of similar size standsb adjacent to it but there is no top or inscription ,with which to identify this marker. On the south side of the center portion of the cemetery is the Hon. B Lynde box tomb marker. It is constru this cted of granite blocks and carries a marble top, now broken in three places. There are inset areas on the north and south walls, which initially held slate panels carrying t",te inscriptions. One of these l panels (broken in two pieces) is presently stored at the Cemetery and Shade Tree maintenance building. Due to the age of this cemetery, slate markers predominate. These range from to thick slates with winged skulls to tall, thin stones with Willows. A considerable number of these stones are from kned ownfaces and including many done by members of the Lamson famil scattered throughout the cemeteryy The few marble markers urban location. There is substantial osscofasurrface suffGaug from e effects of ing both the iconography rth an and inscriptions to be barely readable, g phy The layout of the gravestones tends much more to grouping b family neat rows. This, combined with several English oak trees, gives t r ce th metery a distinct 17th century feeling. There is only one fenced plot. This is surrounded by a thick granite post and iron chain fence. Fannin•Lehner Preservation Consultants performed a gravestone and monument assessment in Charter Street Cemetery in 1993 and conservation began that year. To date (2002), 83 gravestones have been conserved. The Charter Street Cemetery is part of a city preservation plan: "Salem Burying Grounds Planning Project" (2002). g INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL CO P1O 'Address MASSACHUSETTS AR COMMISSION SAt.EM s1 CHARTER STREET 220 MO CHTVES BITI DING RRISSEY BOULEVARD Areas) Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 ffi,F3Z 806 HISTORICAL NARRATIVE Laid out C. 1637, Charter Street Cemetery is the oldest cemetery in Salem and one of the most ancient in the country. It was followed in Salem by Broad Street Cemetery, established in 1655, Friends Cemeteij,,, in 1702, Howard Street Cemetery in 1801, Green Lawn Cemetery in 1807 in 1839. and Ii<�rmony Grove (not a City cemetery) Charter Street Cemetery was earlier known as "Ye Burying because, before the land below it to the south was filled, the P emte'tery re0s�d on a point of land with the South River flowing beneath. Another former name for Charter Street Cemetery was "Ye Burying Place" (c. 1780). The Charter Street Cemetery is located within the Charter Street Historic District which includes the Cemetery and the Grimshawe House (c. 1770), which abuts the northwest comer of the Cemetery, and the Samuel Pickman House (before 1681), which adjoins the northeast corner of the cemetery. Charter Street Cemetery contains one of New England's finest array of-gravestones of the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries. The oldest extant gravestone is that of Doraty Cromwell (d. 1673, #E-21). She was the wife of Philip Cromwell. The gravestones and tomb markers of early settlers include that of Captain Richard More (d. 1696 or 1698, #D-34) whose gravestone is the only one of a Mayflower passenger known to exist. Numerous Salem citizens, significant locally, regionally and nationally, are buried in Charter Street Cemetery. Many fields of endeavor are represented including religion, the judiciary, government, commerce, literature, and art and architecture. In religion there is Nathaniel Mather (d. 1688, #D-161), son of Increase and Younger brother of Cotton Mather, the famous Puritan minister, and Rev. John Higginson (d. 1709, #E-196), who is buried in the Simon Bradstreet tomb. He was Salem's fifth minister of the First Church. Representing the Judiciary are Chief Justice Benjamin Lynde (d. 1781, #E-73), Chief Justice of the Province who presided at the trial of the soldiers of the Boston Massacre, and Judge Col. John Hathorne (d. 1717, #D-18), ancestor of Nathaniel Hawthorne, who had a prominent role in the witchcraft trials. The plaque affixed to the Governor Simon Bradstreet (d. 1697, #E-196) tomb marker is in both English and Latin. It reads, in part; "Esquire in the Senate of the Massachusetts Colony from the year 1678. And at last until the 1686, Governor of the Colony by the general and determined vote of the people." He was also the husband of Anne Dudley Bradstreet, the Colonial poetess. Here too is buried Hilliard Verin (d. 1683, #E-72), a Colonial official. Entering the cemetery by the Charter Street gate, one passes by the tombs, which range in date from 1 7 83 to 1797, of Salem's late eighteenth century merchants, continued INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property Address I ASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION NIASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING SALEM 51 CHARTER STREET 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Area(s) Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 xrxz sob namely Allen, Forrester, Fiske, Deacon Abraham Gray and Richard Derby. From the scientific world there is Habakuk Bowditch (d. 1798, #C-75), father of Nathaniel Bowditch, the famous navigator. Charter Street Cemetery abounds in liter cps (1770), next to the cemetery, �' connections. The Grimshawe House the wife of Nathaniel Hawthorne, the before they were married.y home Sophia d CaPeabody, John Turner (d. 1688, #C-65), a sea captain who made his fortune in the West Indies and builder of the House of Seven Gables (1683 or 1688), is also buried here. One of the region's best known architects, Samuel MacIntyre (d. 1811, #D-84), lies buried in Charter Street Cemetery. His inscription reads: "He was distinguished for his genious in architecture, sculpture and musik; and modest manners rendered him pleasing; industry and integrity respectable: He professed the religion of Jesus in his entrance on manly life and proved its excellence by virtuous principle and unblemished conduct." Samuel MacIntyre is the architect of some of Salem's most distinguished Federal Style buildings: the Peirce-Nichols House, the Gardner-Pingree House, Hamilton Hall and the Customs House. Charter Street Cemetery was early recognized as containing some of the finest examples of gravestone art in the region. The 1937 Essex Institute's Visitor's Guide tom wrote of the Miss Mary Cromwell (d. 1683) gravestone: "This is thought to be the finest and only perfect example of its ancient gravestones known to exist in the country and one of the two or three now standing in New England." (This stone is attributed to the Old Stone Cutter of Boston). Probably the most famous stone in Charter Street Cemetery is the Timothy Lindall (1698/9, #D-145) gravestone, with a figure of "Father Time" carrying a scythe under a winged hourglass on the right wide border balanced by a skeleton on the left border. Well-known gravestone carvers and their workshops whose artistry is represented in Charter Street Cemetery include: the Codner Shop, Boston; Nathaniel Emmes, Boston, ex. Katharine King d. 1718, (#C-47 Dorchester; James Ford, Salem, ex. Benjamin Felt, d. 1769, (#C-129); RobertrFowle, Boston, ex. Thomas Smith, d. 1771, (#A-76); James Gilchrist, Boston, ex. Capt. Benjamin Pickman, d. 1710, (#E-9); John Holliman, Salem, ex. Margaret D. Gednev, d. 1718m (#E-103); John Homer, Boston, ex. Polly Lawrence, d. 1785, (#A-1): the Lamson family, Charlestown, ex. Capt. John Crowninshield, d. 1766, (#C-16, see photo included with this form); Levi Maxy, Attleborough, ex. Capt. Habakuk Bowditch, d. 1798, (#C-75), see photo included with this form); William Mumford, Boston, ex. William d. 1688 and Elianer, d. 1689, Hollingworth, (#C-7, see photo included with this form); the Old Stone Cutter, Boston ex. Joseph Hardey, d. 1686, (#E-29) and the Parks family, Groton and Harvard. In summary, this cemetery is so rich in antiquity and significance that visitors can get quite overwhelmed. Several times during the years our firm has performed conservation here we have been seriously asked the question: "Is this real?" INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BULL DING SALEM 51 CHARTER STREET 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Ares) Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 x1 xz sob BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES --- "Burial Ground Planning Project for the City of Salem." Paysage, Fannin•Lehner Preservation Consultants, Warwick Carpenters Company CME/CPK Design Group, 2002. City of Salem- Cemetery Office. City of Salem - Engineering Office. City of Salem Planning Department C tY °f Salem -Mayoral Addresses and Department Reports. �rdS of 1 m T��^ccark 1843-1976. Vol II, 1659-168, The Essex Institute, 1913; Vol. III, 1680-1691, The Essex Institute, 1934. Bouchard, Betty J. Our dent NPighbc�rs• A Udy of Gravestones ,n the Old Salem Area. Beverly MA Wilkescraft Inc., 2000. Chase, Theodore and Laurel K. Gabel. "James Master Writer and Stonecarver." Salem E sexx Instit Institute. - 1781): Salem Chase, Theodore and Laurel K. Gail. "John Holliman: Ei htee Stonecarver. Salem: Essex Institute, 1992. g -nth-Century Salem Felt, Joseph B. A11na.ts ---of l= Vol. II. Boston: James Munroe & Co., 1849. Flibbert, Joseph and others. �1__CornPrcron of a Hi�roric �, ,Commonwealth Editions, 1999. . Beverly MA: Gannon, Fred. .i;* mat nd Nei s and S-alem. Salem Salem Book Company. tQCems in Fes rn�nr�, MGenealogists. 1992. lssachl'setts. Essex Society of Hi5torical_GollV-CdQns Of rha Fss T . Salem: The Essex Institute. Vol. III,M. fi G.pple &A.A. Smith. 1861; Vol. VI, Charles W. Swasey; Vol. XXXI, printed for the Essex Institute, 1894-95; Vol. XXXVI, Printed for the Essex Institute, 1900; XXXIX, Printed for the Essex Institute, 1903. Hurd, D. Hamilton, comp. HISLQL3�of pssex County, >�� , � . Vols. 1 (Philadelphia: Lewis and Co., 1888). "Inscriptions from the Burying - Grounds in Salem, Mass." New Fnul�nri N;crn ,l and n alogiCal R i r. Vol. III, July 1949, No. III. (Phillips Essex Institute). Library, Peabody Osgood, Charles S. and H. M. Batchelder. Historical Skc ch of Salem: 16 18 Salem: Essex Institute, 1879. Perley, Sidney. The istory of Salem Tyr 1928, vol. Salem, Mass.: 1924- Phillips, James Duncan. Salem 1969. I. Salem: Essex Institute, Placzek, Adolf K. Fncv�na of Arrh�r�. r� New York: The Free Press, 1982. Salem Chamber of Commerce. "Be-Witched in Historic Salem, Massachusetts, Founded 1626." 1967 co,t3 i n d MT-NTORY FORM CON nMATION SHEET To" �PMY Address MA.SSACHUSETI'S HISTORICAL COhIl�iMION MAS,SACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING SALEM sl CHARTER snEET 220 MOR.RISSEY BOULEVARD Areas) Farm No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 EKE� Yieiror'�,GiTiriP T_c,,� Salem: The Essex Institute, 1897-1953 Winwar, Frances. P ThP Story�f ) ----- New York: National Travel Club, 1930. Maps/Plans 1700: "Part of Salem in 1700." "From the Researches of Sidney Perley/Assembled by William W K. Freeman / Copyright 1933 b _ led 1780: "Part of Salem About 1780." "From the Researches ofdneyper e /An the Accounts of Col. Benj. Pickman & Benj. F. Browne/ With Additional d Information, Assembled by/James Duncan P 1872: "Atlas of Essex County, G. Bee." Copyright 1937. Philadelphia PA, 1872. Massachusetts. D. G. Beers, compiler&publisher. 1874: "Atlas of the City of Salem." C. M. Hopkins, Publisher. Philadelphia PA 1874. 1884: "Atlas of Essex County, Massachusetts.,, George H. Walker& Co., publisher. Boston MA, 1884 1897: "Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts, i.ncludin Marblehead, Peabody and Danvers." L. g the towns of MA, 1897. I Richards & Co., publisher. Springfield 1904: "Atlas of Massachusetts." O. W. Walker, C. E., compiler; Geor Co., publisher. Boston MA, 1904. ge H. Walker& 1911: "Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts." Based on plans in the Office the City Engineer Walker Lithographer& Pub. Co. Boston MA, 1911. of 1957: "Insurance Maps of Salem 11 York City, NY, 1957. Note: This is a 1906 etd.iti Sanbocorrn�d°opublisher. New 1967. �LLQ�i.$APHy_ C3T�,4RTFR�F'i' C'FMFT'FRV (Also known. as The Burying Form E - Burial Ground - Charter Street Cemetery. Point} National Register of Historic Places - Nomination Date: 1975. g mination Form. Charter-Street Historic District." City of Salem - Cemetery Office Files Graves marked by the Sons of the American Revolution - two in Charter Street Cemetery Charter Street Cemetery List of burials taken from Board of Health Records 12/15/42 (One large card) Tombs in Charter Street Cemetery - Group of large cards Tombs in Charter Street Cemetery - Group of small cards c. 1950s "Charter Street Cemetery - List of Names in Tombs." Two draft pages with crossed out names, beginning with Section F. City of Salem-En g h Carlson, William, compiler. "Charter Street Cemetery Burial R gineei ing Office. Records - con tin ued M'ENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town � MASSACHUSETTS Property Address MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES COMhIISSION BUILUIIVG SALEM 51 CHARTER STREET 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD E1rca(s) Farm No. BOSTON,MASSACHUSETTS 02125 Hr.x2 806 Genealogical and Historical, Salem, Massachusetts." Salem: The Higginson Book Company, 1995. Derby, Perley. "Inscriptions from the Charter Street Burial Ground, Salem, Massachusetts." Collected by Perley Derby, 1874. First printed in the Essex Institute Historical Collections, Vol. 13. McAllister, Jim. "Chart(er)ing a course through times past." The "v ninQ �T .gym Salem MA, Nov. 17, 1999, A-3. Placzek, Adolf K. Press, 1982. "Samuel McIntire', Vol 3. New York: The Free "Some Inscriptions from the Charter-Street Cemetery, (233 Inscriptions Recorded b an _ Salem MA." 1901/1902. recorded in 1822). (Essex Institute, Phillips recorder. ib off). Most recent stone Maps/Plans City of Salem Assessors. Map 35, Parcel 0264 (1.47 acres) 1913: "Charter Street Cemetery." Scale: 1" = 10'. Locates and numbers gravestones but there is no key to the numbers. 1980s? "Charter Street Cemetery / Salem, Mass." Scale: 1" = 10'. Historical Photographs Location Index to Farber Photographic Collection. Rec'd from Laurel Gabel. Essex Institute. "Charter Street Burying Ground." Frank Cousins Collection. Glass negative #1336, Date: 1900-1920. (Shows M Marston d. 1681 gravestones and bound �Y Marston d. 1686 and John General View-no date. �' wooden fence behind them.) Daniel Farber Collection - 1982 General View Large group of individual gravestones and some details of these stones. Appear to have been taken by Daniel Farber. SPNEA. Charter Street Burying Ground. Lindall family gravestones. No. 314. Dated 1892. Gift of Rev. LeeM. Dean 1928. (Shows some background of adjoining houses, etc.) pub by Frank uly 6 Cousins Art Co. General View from Charter Street. Essex Institute negative no. 8474. William Sumner Appleton, Feb. 29, 1916 (may be the date of the gift). General view of eastern extension of Cemetery. Mayflower- grave of Captain Richard More. Essex Institute negative no. 921. Wham Sumner Appleton, Feb. 24, 1915 (may be date of gift). Photographs of individual gravestones: con tin ued INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town PrOPerty Addrm MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION MASSACHUSETTS ARCWVES BUR DING SALEM 51 CHARTER STRE�r T 220 MORRISSEYBOULEVARp BOSTON"MASSACHUSETTS 02125 Form No. Doraty Cromwell d. Sept. 27, 1673. Tombs: General view from tomb markers near entrance facing west. No. 172. William Sumner Appleton, Feb. 24, 191Sthe Governor Simon Bradstreet Tomb. No. date Williams 24, 1915 (may be date of gift). umner Appleton, Feb. FORM E — BURIAL GROUND Assessor's Number USGS d Area s MASSACHUSET S Form Nuc HISTORICAL COMMISSION 25-0546 L-SALEM J IdJ, HST 804 MASSACHUSETTS ARCFffvE-s BUILDING 220 MORMSSEY BOULEVARD BOSTON, MASSACHUSEM 02125 Tom Salem Place (neighborhood or village) Central Salem Photograph (3"x 3"or 3-1/211x S"black and white only)Label photo on Address or Location Broad Street back with town and property Add 5 adds ,ss. Record film roll and negative numbers bete on the fomT. Staple photo to left side of Name Broad Street Cemetery form over thzc space.Attach ae'litx anal photos to continuation sheets. " -- Ownership C2 Public ❑Private Approximate Number of Stones 680 Roll Negative(s) Earliest Death Date 1684 (S t e pe hn Sewall, I5-20 ec. 2 Latest Death Date 1988 (Doris S. Bacheldei Landscape Architect N/A Condition Good except gravestone and tombs air condition Sketch Map Draw or duplicate a ma o the ground Acreage 2.69 acres (Includes Senior Centel p f burial Duna showing its an Par location in relation to the nearest cross an and/or maj Setting ing of natural features. Show all buildingsor ea or g Earlier known as "Ye Old Common " J freswithin ury1ng i t the burial ground, upi is cemetery and between the burial one of the City's highest elevations, ioo nearest intersection. Label streets including roue umbers, if own on t ree usy streets - any. .Indicatenortb. the north, Summer Street to theoeasttandt in rop ree o t e west. e sout Recorded by Fannin/Lehner Preservation onsu tants Organization City of Salen Date (month/year) March 2002 * side borders the backyards of 19th century residences. PoUo� Massacbuscrtc Hrsrm i�al Commztt..Survey Manual innnurivns for completing this form, ` F BURIAL, GROUND FORM VISUAL/DESIGN ASSESSMENT [ see continuation sheet Describe landscape features,gravestone materials, designs, motif and symbols that are either common carvers. or unusual. Note any kno; HISTORICAL NARRATELxjsee continuation sheet :Main religious affiliations and major period of we. Discuss how this burial ground relates to the historical orical development of the BIBLIOGRAPI y and/or REFERENCES asee continuation sheet Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places.If checked, you mst a Register Criteria Statement form_ ttach a completed National 1/95 i a ! i i t ! i s i ` • i • A•� 1 ^yh t y i' .air INVENTORY FORM COly-TITAON SHEET Tom . Property Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION SALEM 5 BROAD STREET MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD ` rc2(5) F BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 I 257M16 i S,'— 13 25 teo 5-(p4 �.�t -----i i 27 24. C � 16 jT ez i �._• �� 2564 / 19 9 ,2S5 Y 25 43 2S�3S--��7C ..p a. 251 �i . is 131 25 6 � _2569.i •5�� 1s c v u N s m 2 - 25 63 25&433 5 27 SENIOR CENTER P0 `` �� BROAD STREET CEMETERY 2U46 25- ,�g63 2s4 29� � :9od'{ ._ 25 5a — ?�4S 25 2 7 0 25 5 25. 32V U 25 ,_ 25 51u s 52 t _ J —err., 52 26 �, � 1 1 _�— e�. Z 12� TREEt .2A49� j IfY ftt1 1 7 25 lbte N 1 VEANO .is 13 1ti 25 : 1 25 25g33 * r r •yy• �7 ;•4 f 1 � .:fir■ �� r � � i ro 'ENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town MASSACHUSETTS Property Ad&vss MASSACHUSETTS AR TCMrE ' WELDINGCOMM� IOtY S BUILDING sALEM 5 Bxo�w sTxFET 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS Q2125 s) Form No. EEIED VISUAL/DESIGN ASSESSMENT Broad Street Cemetery has an unusually handsome and dignified significant historic h�iildings _ the former Salem State Nor School form Oliver School and r � setting. Three he former high school (now the Salem Senior Center),eborderer the cemetery on the north (Broad Street). Directly across Broad Of Salem's First Period residences, the Pickering House (1651).. heothe the oldest the cemetery, to the ez;st, south and north, are lined with historic 19th r sides of residences. The 2.69-acre Broad Street Cemetery, graceful historic greenspace, which complements this compact and id centuryoffers viewed from the outside, offers a Peaceful neighborhood. The abrupt change in elevation from the north to the south of the cemetery to its beauty and interest, although presenting some challenges to the visitor. Most of the circulation wi adds there does exist the remnantsthin the cemetery is by grass 1894. The path, now obscured b� old bi Y Paths and open lawn, but luminous cart path, probably laid in northern edge, connectingby turf, forms a corridor on the flat ground at the corridor, the slope inclines steeply, creating er and Winthrop Street entrances. From this a shelf of land. Broad Street Cemetery contains a mixture of adolescent and mature shade, evergreen and ornamental trees and flowering shrubs, creating a colorful display at all times of year. A row of forsy the northern thia, lining has been planted on the tops of family plots. edge's fence The cemetery has three entrances; a pedestrian gate at Winthrop and Broad Street, a locked carriage gate immediately to the east of this entry gate, also kept locked, at Summer Street. The Broad Street iron fence connects gates. The Winthrop street wrought iron pedestrian ate is �d another carriage handsome cast iron posts, in need of conservation, and one acce sesbthe upper two the shelf of the cemetery by climbing up several steep granite steps. At the Summer Street entrance is a wrought iron gate, framed by substantial granite posts. Access to the upper level of the cemetery is achieved by steep iron steps (missing one tread) just inside the gate. These a in 1882. appear to have been installed The Broad Street fence runs the entire length of the northern side of cemetery. It is constructed Of wrought iron and attached to a cut the similar fence stands along portions of Winthrop and Summer Streets. In ornate cast iron tomb markers, identi unite base, A underground tombs, built in 1802, are attached the sins de of the fen Interesting Sumner Street end. fence near the Prominent high stone walls border the east, south and west sides of the and insulate this contemplative space from the sight and sound of the mod trafficked streets. cemetery era tely con tin a ed P INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING S' M 5 BROAD STREET 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Areas) Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 2H= The cut granite block Winthrop Street retaining wall and the finely cut granite block four to six fcict Summer Street retainin 100 years old. Both, wall are estimated to be at least a ,he Winthrop and Summer Street walls have large granite caps and were originaL,y pointed with a lime-based mortar, but have been repointed, at different periods, with cement-based mortar. The Mount Vernon Street retaining wall appears to have been built after the Winthrop and Summer Streets walls. Providing a sense of enclosure to the cemetery and privacy for the residential back yards, it is constructed of finely cut multi-colored granite blocks and has a concrete cap with a wood picket fence top, added in 1942, on The Broad Street Cemetery has an unusually large number of tombs for a cemetery of relatively limited size. In all, it contains some 85 known tombs. The majority are underground and only markers indicate that they exist. Those tombs that have above ground entrances all utilize granite facing with either slate, marble or iron doors. In a few cases the entrances have been sealed with brick. A distinctive feature of the cemetery is the line of marble slab tomb markers that stand like sentinels at the top of the steep rise bordering the former cart path. Their presence confirms the existence of the extensive line of underground tombs, built between 1825 and 1831, set into this slope. At the northeastern end of the cemetery, facing north, stands a line of granite faced tombs which are surmounted by several more just to the south the rise to the top level. These, too, are in the traditional granite cladd gt The two rows of tombs were constructed during a period that ranges from 1810 to 1845. On the upper level there are no tomb entry facades in evidence, but one finds a good number of box tomb and table tomb markers along with some smaller monuments which note that they mark the location of a family tomb. Some of these tomb markers have unusually handsome tops or designs such as the Benjamin Goodhue Esq. (1789, #C-4) and the Aaron Wait table tomb (1808, #D-11) The Broad Street Cemetery contains gravestones that exemplify the changing views of death in American society in both iconography and materials. There are a number of earlier slate markers which bear the winged face image mage popular in the late 18 century, while a majority of the slates display the ubiquitous and classic urn and willow motif. The shift to marble markers in the early 19th century provided Broad Street with numerous examples, many now badly faded of the gravestone cutters skill in this beautiful but flawed material. No major stud of the gravestone carvers in Broad Street Cemetery has been undertaken. There are definitely examples of the park family of Groton (Miss Katherin Lang 1782 Nathaniel�O) of 4ttl boroun h (Sambes of ton Glovers��i ary Gavet, d. 1745, #C-7) and Levi 95, #E-8). con tin u ed INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property A"ess MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION SALEM 5 BROAD STREEr MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING Area(s) Form No. 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD BOSTON, MASSACf USETTS 02125 so4 I While tabletstones predominate in Broad Street Cemetery, there are a substantial number of large, finely wrought monuments in both marble and granite. The gravemarkers sand less in rows here, but rather congregate in family groups, giving the yard a less formal and yet elegant appearance. Broad Street Cemetery is part of a city preservation plan: "Salem Burying Grounds Planning Project" (2002). The plan includes an inventory/condition assessment of the Broad Street Cemetery tombs. INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town PTOPenY Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION SALEM MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING s BROAD STREET 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Area(s) Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125H so4 HISTORICAL NARRATIVE Broad Street Cerrfetery, laid out in 1655, is Salem's second oldest burying ground. Charter Street Cemetery was established in 1637, Friends Cemetery in 1702, Howard Street Cemetery .in 1801, Green Lawn Cemetery in 1807 and Harmony Grove (not a City cemetery) in 1839. On May 17, 1655 the Town Report disclosed an order that "there shall be a burial place on the lull above Francis Lawes' House." The cemetery was first known as "Lawes' Hill Burial Place," then "Ye Old Common Burying Hill" in 1780, and finally, Broad Street Cemetery. It is located within the McIntire Historic District (Local Historic District) and the Chestnut Street Historic District (National Register District). The high southeastern section of Broad Street Cemetery is the oldest. The cemetery was enclosed for the first time in 1732 and, starting with wood fences, slowly evolved into the combination of granite block wall, iron picket, and wooden picket fence topped granite wall one sees surrounding the cemetery today (2002). Broad Street Cemetery contains a significant number (71) of Revolutionary War veterans. Perhaps the best known is Col. Timothy Pickering (d. 1778) who lived in the Pickering House (1651), 18 Broad Street, across from the cemetery. He was an aide to General George Washington during the Revolutionary War and a cabinet member during the presidential administrations of Washington and John Adams. Ten successive generations of Pickerings have occupied the Pickering House, now the oldest house in the United States to be continuously occupied by a single family. (Salem ornPrSrr�n �f^ Hisr�ric City, p. 61). Correspondingly, two centuries of Pickerings, Col. Pickering to John Pickering (d. 1978) are buried in Broad Street Cemetery. Captain Jonathan Haraden (1745-1803), another-Revolutionary War hero, is also buried in the cemetery. His inscription reads: "A distinguished Naval Commander in the War with Great Britain." Rev. Thomas Barnard (1748-1814), also important in the Revolution, is buried in the cemetery. It was at his Second Congregational Church where the announcement was made on February 26, 1775 that the British, under the command of Col. Leslie, were advancing on Salem. Barnard himself was instrumental in the subsequent negotiations, saving many lives. con tin ued INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET TOE Property Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING SAi.FM s BROAD STREIT 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Area(s) Form No. BOSTON,MASSACHUSETTS 02125 so4 Civil War veterans are also represented in Broad Street Cemetery. One of the most renowned is Ar€hur Forrester Devereux (1836-1906), who was Captain of the Salem Light Infantirv. Another is Samuel Cook Oliver(d. 1888), a Brevet Colonel, who efts wounded at the Battle of Antietam. Salem merchants and traders are also prevalent in Broad Street Cemetery. There is Jerethmiel Pierce ;his tomb built in 1800), a prosperous merchant who wi th Waitt, formed Pierce and Waitt, which grew to be a nationall knownAaron trading firm. He was also the builder and first owner of the Piesce-Nic maritime use, 80 Federal Street, which, designed by Samuel McIntyre, 's best- own federal residences. Another notable merchant buried in the cemetery is Dan ell. Low (d. 1810) whose store on Washington Street occupied a building that still bears his name today. Besides the ery. The i es, many Street Cemetery. of Salem's well-known families are buried in Broad These include the Pickmans, whose tomb is emblazoned with a coat of arms, as well as those bearing such names as Cabot, Crowninshield, Felt, ,Jenks, Marston, Orne, Plummer, Saunderson, Sewall, Ward, West, and Whittredge. INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION SAi FM MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING s BROAD STREET 220 MORMSEY BOULEVARD Area(S) Form No. BOSTON,MASSACHUSETTS 02125 8oa� BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES "Burial Ground Planning Project for the City of Salem." Paysage, Fannin*Lehner Preservation Consultants, Warwick Carpenters Company, CME/CPK Design Group, 2002. City of Salem- Cemetery Office. City of Salem-Engineering Office. City of Salem Planning Department. CiOLQLSal m-Mayoral Addresses and Department Reports. 1843-1976. Town Records a S^1 m MaSsa 111tSPtfic,Vol II, 1659-168, The Essex Institute, 1913; Vol. III, 1680-1691, The Essex institute, 1934. Bouchard, Betty J. Ou- riLi�hbo_ _A_,Stndv of Tray Sr�n Sin rhp rn� r , Area.Beverly MA:Wilkescraft Inc., 2000, Chase, Theodore and Laurel K. Gabel. "James Ford (1721/22 - 1781): Salem Master Writer and Stonecarver." Salem Essex Institute. Chase, Theodore and Laurel K. Gabel. "John Holliman: Eighteenth-Century Salem Stonecarver. Salem: Essex Institute, 1992. Felt,Joseph B. Annal. 1 -t=. Vol. II. Boston:James Munroe &.Co., 1849. Flibbert, Joseph and others. Salem: CornPrstnnes of^ I,TisrQL ity. Beverly MA: Commonwealth Editions, 1999. Gannon, Fred. NirknamPS aid N_ ehnc�h��S nd gi}j,tmc �T Stem• Salem. Salem Book Company. Plc r,�rac �r i 1,.9 ' e ro mPrPr;Pc ;n nr�a �o inrv, *'aseacn 1SP S,Genealogists. 1992. Essex Society of His alai C o IertianS �f rho F��pY Tnrr,t„rP Salem: The Essex Institute. Vol. in, G. M. Whipple &A.A. Smith. 1861; Vol. VI, Charles W. Swasey; Vol. XXXI, Printed for the Essex Institute, 1894-95; Vol. XXXVI, Printed for the Essex Institute, 1900;XXXIX, printed for the Essex Institute, 1903. Hurd, D. Hamilton, comp. (Philadelphia: Lewis and Co., 1888). • Vols. 1 "Inscriptions from the Burying - Grounds in Salem., Mass." New .nQtanrl urcr,,. ^r old G n la Essex Institute).i). RP 'lam. Vol. III, July 1949, No. M. (Phillips Library, Peabody Osgood, Charles S. and H. M. Batchelder. HiS ori�ai Sketch �,f S�1Prr, 7� ,87� Salem: Essex Institute, 1879. Perley, Sidney. i ory of S^l�m I�as&IchnSPrrz 1928. --��. 3 vol. Salem, Mass.: 1924- Phillips, James Duncan. S 1 m 'n he �i htP�nrh 1969. CaULU Y. Salem: Essex Institute, Placzek, Adolf K 1~ncvcic�t�edia of,^r�hirt�rrc . New York: The Free Press, 1982. continued INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property Address MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL, COMMISSION MASSACHUSETTS ARCHIVES BUILDING sALEEM 5 BROAD STREET 220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD Area(s) Form No. BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125 EEEED Salem Chamber of Commerce. "Be-Witched in Historic Salem, Massachusetts, Founded 1626." 1967 VWtor's T side To Salem. Salem: The Essex institute, 1897-1953. Winwar, Frances. Puri an C i T,_ rory �f� Sa 1 New York: National Travel Club, 1930. Maps/Plans 1700: "Part of Salem in 1700." "From the Researches of Sidney Perley/ Assembled by William W. K. Freeman / Copyright 1933 b 1780: "Part of Salem About 1780." "From the Researches of Sidney Per y /And the Accounts of Col. Benj. Pickman & Benj. F. Browne / With Additional Information, Assembled by/ James Duncan Phillips," Copyright 1937. 1872: "Atlas of Essex County, Massachusetts." D. G. Beers, compiler&publisher. Philadelphia PA, 1872. 1874: "Atlas of the City of Salem." C. M. Hopkins, publisher. Philadelphia, PA, 1874. 1884: "Atlas of Essex County, Massachusetts." George H. Walker & Co., publisher. Boston MA, 1884. 1897: "Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts, including the towns of Marblehead,Peabody and Danvers." L. J. Richards & Co., publisher. Springfield MA, 1897. 1904: "Atlas of Massachusetts." O. W. Wye-, C. E., compiler; George H. Walker & Co., publisher. Boston MA, 1904. 1911: "Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts." Based on plans in the Office of the City Engineer, Walker Lithographer& Pub. Co. Boston MA, 1911. 1957: "Insurance Maps of Salem, Massachusetts." Sanborn & Co., publisher. New York City, NY, 1957. Note: This is a 1906 edition, corrected to 1967. 13IBLIOGRAPNv• BRQATI cTME, C,- (Also knon as Form E - Burial Ground - Broad Street Ceme ery. 67. City of Salem - Cemetery Office files. n967. 1 1 Tombs in Broad Street Cemetery. Group of small cemetery cards. Tombs in Broad Street Cemetery. Group of large cemetery cards. "Inscriptions with names of Owners of Tombs and Burials Therein - Broad Street Burying Ground, Salem Massachusetts 1655-1942." Col. Timothy Pickering Chapter D. A. R., Salem, Massachusetts, 1942. (Phillips Library Peabody Essex Museum). Maps/Plans City of Salem Assessors. Map 25, Parcel 0546 (2.69 acres) continued INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Town Property AddressMASSACHUSETTS HSTORICAL CO SSIONMASSACHQSTT SAUM 220 MORR NS BUILDING sBxoAsxEE1SEY BOULEVARD �BOSTON, MASSACgUSETZS 02125 5) FNo . 1930s?: "Broad Street Cemetery" To p Portion of a W.Scale 1" = 20'. This portion lists the veterans the Cemeteryp' Project No. 15739, number and notes whether or not they are in a tomb. The al ma id gives a grid missing pis 1950s: "Broad Street Cemetery." Scale: Y' = 20' Historical Photographs Essex Institute: Broad Street Cemetery General View facing east, showing four tomb markers. Dated 1873. No negative. Acquired September 1973. APPENDIX K: Bibliography WE ty FANNIN LENNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS ,y SALEM BIBLIOGRAPHY August 5, 2002 BURIAL GROUND BIBLIOGRAPHY - GENERAL Anson-Cartwright, Tamara. Zandcn� t�f hjlmcrt�� ,,,,,t, r j• t for Ontario, 1997. . Queen's Printer Bell, Edward H. Scarecrow Press, 1994. (A helpful bibliora Metuchen, New ,jersey: ve categories of which No. 3 "Death-v ays, Ethnography and. Theoy divided into retical Perspective" and No. 4 "Gravemarkers and Cemetery Landscapes" would be the most useful to preservationists. It also has a subject index of more specific topics.) "�7 *—_. Boston Parks and Recreation Depar 1989. tment, City of Boston, National .Register Bulletin # 1. 19 jaLELICes. U. S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, 1992. National Trust for Historic Preservation. Information Series No. 7 , 1993. ZI Preservation Briefs #36.ASLAq , Washington DC: United States Depart ent of Charles Birnbau the Interior,National Park Service, Pre se anon Assistance Division, 1995& Sloane, David Charles. Ba1ti care: johns �okins lni ersit Press, 1991. SaAem BuiyingG ound P-ruing Proyect Salem, lVas aches*tts Page 11 ME FANNIN LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS Strangstad, Lynette. �ra v�vard Prr�Latipa ,„ , Amerian Association for State and Local history, 1988. Indispensable book graveyard assessment, documentation and conservation. on "Burial Ground Planning Project for the City of Salem." Paysage, Fannin*Lehner Preservation Consultants, Warwick Carpenters Company, CME/CPK Design Group, 2002. City of Salem - Cemetery Office. City of Salem - Engineering Office. City of Salem Planning Department. C i nr 0f S"'1= - Mayoral Addresses and Department .Reports. 1843- 1976. Institute, 1913; Vol. III, 1680-1691, The Eso tsex Insti te,81, 34. Esser Bouchard, Betty J. I SrilEM-Am . Beverly NIA: ilkescraft Inc ., 2000. Chase, Theodore and Laurel K. Gabel. "James Ford (1 i 21 i 22 - 11 81)W Sale Master Triter and Stonecarver." Sale Essex Institute. Chase, Theodore and Laurel K. Gabel "John I-Iolli mane Eighteenth- Century Salem Stoneca er. Salem- Essex Institute-, 1992. Felt, Joseph B. -AnnaLs-��f � 189. � Vol. II. Roston: James Munroe & Co,, Flibbert, Joseph and others. Beverly . L Co on ealth Editions, 1999® Salem Bur't �4 FANNIN LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS Gannon, Fred. , Dl Lm. Salem.: Salem Book Company. Genealogists. 1992, . Essex Society, of .11 �ric�� {"n1�� tic�n �f the F 1LuLe. Sale m: The Essex Vol. 111, G. M. Whipple & A.A. Smith. 1861; Vol. VI, Charles W.ISwa eve Vol. XXXI, Printed for the Essex Institute, 1894-95; Vol. XXXVI, Printed for the Essex Institute, 1900; XXXIX, printed. for the Essex Iute, 1903. nstit Hurd, D. Hamilton, comp. Vols. 1 (Philadelphia: Lewis and Co., �. 1888). "Inscriptions from the Burying - Grounds in Salem, Mass." Fn d lalQ° . Vol. 111, Library, Peabody Essex Institute}. July 1 , No. III, (Phillips Osgood, Charles S. and H. M. Batchelder. u1��r�� r I 2- -1 -D. Salem: Essex Institute, 1879. trh � � � Perley, Sidney. ZhP Mass.: 1924-1928. . 3 Vol. Salem, Phillips, James Duncan. Slern r Fit r,rh r-t %> Salem: Essex Institute, 1969. Placzek, Adolf K. Ft�cw��r��d�� n ��-�-�;;�-� t 1982. New York: The Free Press, Salem Chamber Of Commerce. "Be-Witched in Historic Sale Massachusetts, Founded 1626.71 19 7. Salem: The Essex Institute. 189 7-195 . Win war, Frances. r Travel Club, 193 ej York: National =r , „ Sale ass {. page "', 4 FANNIN LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS Maps/Plans 1700: "Part of Salem in 1700." "From the Researches of Sidney Perle � Assembled by William W. K. Freeman / Copyright 1933 by ,fames � Duncan Phillips." 1780: "Part of Salem About 1780.11 "From the Researches of Sidney Perley / And the Accounts of Col. Benj. Pickman & Benj. F. Browne / With Additional Information, Assembled by / games Duncan Phillips." Copyright 1937. 1872: "Atlas of Essex County, Massachusetts." D. G. Beers, compiler & publisher. Philadelphia PA, 1872. 1874: "Atlas of the City of Salem." C. M. Hopkins, publisher. Philadelphia, PA, 1874. 1884: "Atlas of Essex County, Massachusetts." George H. Walker & Co., publisher. Boston MA, 1884. 1897: "Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts, including the towns of Marblehead, Peabody and Danvers." L. J. Richards & Co., publisher. Springfield MA, 1897. 1904: "Atlas of Massachusetts." O. W. Walker, C. E., compiler; George H. Walker & Co., publisher. Boston MA, 1904. 1911: "Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts." Based on plans in the Office of the City Engineer. Walker Lithographer & Pub. Co. Boston MA, 1911. 1957: "Insurance Maps of Salem, Massachusetts.`" Sanborn & Co., publisher. New York City, NY, 195 7. Note: This is a 1906 edition, corrected to 1967. Also knownMshe Burying Paint) For E - .Burial Ground - Charter Street Cemetery. Date: 1975. Salem Buryirg Ground Planning Project S l rn, vassachusetts Page FANNIN LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS f National Register of Historic Places - Nomination Form. "Charter Street Historic District." City of Salem - Cemetery Office Files Graves marked by the Sons of the American Revolution - two in Charter Street Cemetery Charter Street Cemetery List of burials taken from Board of Health Records 12/15/42 {One large card} Tombs in Charter Street Cemetery - Group of large cards Tombs in Charter Street Cemetery - Group of small cards c. 1950s "Charter Street Cemetery - List of Names in Tombs." Two draft pages with crossed out names, beginning with Section F. City of Salem - Engineering Office. Carlson, William, compiler. "Charter Street Cemetery Burial Records Genealogical and Historical, Salem, Massachusetts." Salem: The Higginson Book Company, 1995. 95. Derby, Perley. "Inscriptions from, the Charter Street Burial Ground., Salem, Massachusetts." Collected by Perley Derby, 1874. First printed in the Essex Institute Historical Collections, col. 13. McAllister, Jim. "Chart(er)ing a course through times past." The -- _T � l , Salem MA, Nov. 17, 1999, A- . Placzek, .Adolf R. rW-CL rfr n rLbi-a > Vol 3. New York: The Free Press, 1982. "Sam- uel McIntire," P. 13 -13 , "Some Inscriptions from the Charter Street Cemetery, Salem NIA." 1 01/1 2. (233 Inscriptions Recorded by an unknown recorder. Most recent stone recorded in 82 ). (Esser: Institute, Phillips Library,) Maps/Plans City of Salem Assessors. Map 33, Parcel 0264 1.47 acres alp Bur yi icy ar and 'are n raja Page 5 Salem s �w_,. u FANNIN LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS y 1913: "Charter Street Cemetery." Scale: 1" = 10'. Locates and number gravestones but there is no key to the numbers. s 1980s? "Charter Street Cemetery I Salem, Mass," Scale: 1" = 10'. Historical Photographs Location Index to Farber Photographic Collection. Rec'd from Laurel Gabel. Essex Institute. "Charter Street Burying Ground." Frank Cousins Collection, Glass negative #1336, Date: 1 00-1920. (Shoes Mary, Marston d. 1686 and. John Marston d. 1681 gravestones and boundary wooden fence behind them.) General View - no date. Daniel Farber Collection - 1982 General View Large group of individual gravestones and some details o these stones. Appear to have been taken by Daniel Farber. SPNFA. Charter Street Burying Ground.. Lindall family gravestones. No. 314. Dated 1892. Gift of Rev. Lee M. Dean, July 6, 1928. (Shows some background of adjoining Douses, etc.) pub by Frank Cousins Art Co. General View from Charter Street. Essex Institute negative no. 8474. William Sumner Appleton, Feb. 2 9, 1916 (may be the date of the gift). General view of eastern extension of Cemetery, Mayflower grave of Captain Richard More. Essex Institute negative no. 921. William Sumner Appleton, Feb. 24, 1915 (may be date of gift). Photographs of individual gravestones; Doraty- Cromwell d. Sept. 27, 1 7 3. Tombs: General view from tomb markers hear entrance facing west. No.. 1711 William Sumner Appleton, Feb. 24, -1 1 (may date of the gift). 57 !e 1.=Yf G-oun P/anni g Prqiect &alem—massachusetts Page SUN FANNIN LENNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS y Governor Simon Bradstreet Tomb. No. 258H. William Sumner Appleton, Feb. 24, 1915 {may be date of gift}. RIRI Oil, ILL fiTFFT C FFTFI �' f 3 t��ct (Also known as Burying Dill) Farm E - Burial Ground - Broad Street Cemetery-. 1967. City- of Salem - Cemetery Office files. Tombs in Broad Street Cemetery. Group of small cemetery cards. Tombs in Broad Street Cemetery. Group of large cemetery cards. "Inscriptions with names of Owners of Tombs and Burials Therein - Broad Street Burying Ground, Salem, Massachusetts 1655-1942." Col. Timothy Pickering Chapter D. A. R., Salem, Massachusetts, 1942. (Phillips Library, Peabody Essex Museum). Maps/Plans City of Salem Assessors. Map 25, Parcel 0546. (2.69 acres) 1930s?: "Broad Street Cemetery" To ap No. 15 7 3 9, Scale 1" = 2 0 . This portion l sts he veteransA n the, Project cemetery and gives a grid number and. notes whether or not they are in a tomb. The actual map is missing. 1950s: "Broad Street Cemetery." Scale: 1" = 201 . Historical Photographs Esser Institute: Broad. Street Cemetery General View facing east, showing four tomb markers. Dated 1873. No negative. Acquired September 1973. Baer-m Bur zrt Ground Planning� �� MEN FANNIN LENNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS BI�i Tf}�'��'APII�� N�"3�NA�T} STREET f'F1�fiFTF�,v r (,LMso known as The Burying Ground) Form E - Burial Ground - Howard Street Cemetery. 1975. City of Salem - Cemetery Office .Files: "Graves marled by the Sons of the American Revolution." 5 in Howard Street Cemetery. No date. "Howard Street Cemetery: List of burials taken from records of Health Department." 10/13/42, December 1942, 12/14/42. Three large cards. Cemetery- cards on tombs in Howard Street Cemetery. Archabault, Mrs. Harry D. and Mrs. Charles Nl. Duren, collectors and compilers. "Inscriptions from Howard Street Burying Ground, Salem, Mass. 1850-1940." (At Phillips Library, Peabody Essex Museum). &L• The Essex Society of Genealogists, February 2001. (Contains a review of Jeanne Stella's work on Howard Str et Cemetery inscriptions.) Stella, Jeanne. "Howard Street Cemetery- Inscriptions 1801-1852." About 300 inscriptions. August 4, 2000. (At Cemetery Office.) Stella, Jeanne. "Howard Street Inscriptions, 1801-1852, Salem Massachusetts." , Vol. 21, No. 1, February 200 p. 10-14. 1, Maps/Plans City of Salem Assessors: Map 35, Parcel 0188. (2.5 acres) 1930s "Howard Street Cemetery including St. Peters Churchyard." W P. A. Project No. 1573 , Scale: 1" = 201 . Historical Photographs SPNE & Heard Street Ce e ery Salem Burying Ground-Planning P o e ct f s¢{v Page r h FANNIN LEHNER PRESERVATION CONSULTANTS Ingersoll Fornb, probably facing Howard Street. Willliam Sumn Appleton, Feb. 21, 191 {may be date of gift}, er �1 ?4 1��r�.Q��fi`ir., a-•r}T�'TYi}� ��IY[!` t �tt T ( 1 ��()� {Also known as Old Burying Ground of the Society of Friends or Friend's Burying Ground) uaker} Form E - Burial Ground - Friends Cemetery, 1967 City of Salem - Cemetery Office Friend's Burying Ground Cemetery cards: List of numbered graves and date of death. Dated 11/10/1 9 }. Maps/Plans City of Salem Assessors. Map 25, Parcel 00—7. (11,250 sq. ft.) 1950.' "Old Burying Ground of the Society of Friends (Quaker)." Supervision of the Cemetery- Commission of Salem. Drawn by aUnder ry Hamilton Frye; Checked by '. Carlton Jones. ,dune 1950.