92 Federal St inventory form sal_1639
Inventory No:SAL.1639
Historic Name:
Common Name:Shreve, Benjamin D. House - Federal Apartments
Address:92 Federal St
City/Town:Salem
Village/Neighborhood:Central Salem
Local No:26-626
Year Constructed:c 1837
Architect(s):
Architectural Style(s):Federal
Use(s):Multiple Family Dwelling House
Significance:Architecture
Area(s):
SAL.HD: Federal Street
SAL.HJ: Chestnut Street Historic District
SAL.HU: McIntire Historic District
Designation(s):Nat'l Register District (08/28/1973); Local Historic District
(03/03/1981)
Building Materials(s):
Roof: Asphalt Shingle
Wall: Wood; Wood Clapboard; Wood Shingle
Foundation: Brick; Granite; Stone, Cut
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FORM B - BUILDING NRDIS 8/28/73; LHD 3/3/81
Assessor's Number
26-626
USGS Quad
Salem
Area(s)
HU
Form Number
1639
Recorded by Leslie Donovan
Organization Salem Planning Department
Date (month/year) 2/96
Town Salem
Place (neighborhood or village) Central Salem
Address 92 Federal St.
Historic Name
Uses: Present Multiple-Family Dwelling
Original Double House
Date of Construction by 1837
Source Directories
Style/Form Federal
Architect/Builder
Exterior Material:
Foundation Granite facade: Brick sides
Wall/Trim Wood Clapboard facade: Wood Shingle sides
Roof Asphalt Shingle
Outbuildings/Secondary Structures
None
Major Alterations (with dates)
Victorian entrance, shed dormer at facade
Condition Good
Moved x no yes Date
Acreage Less than 1 Acre
Setting Set directly on sidewalk in 18th and 19th Century
residential area
JUL 0 8 1996
Follow Massachusetts Historical Commission Survey Manual instructions for completing this form.
MASS, UI0T. COMM.
BUILDING FORM 92 Federal Street, Salem
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION see continuation sheet
Describe architectural features. Evaluate the characteristics of this building in terms of other buildings within the
community.
92 Federal Street is an example of a Federal style house that has been altered by the addition of a Victorian
entryway and a shed dormer spanning the facade (south). The Federal style is well represented in the Mclntire
district including similar houses at 88 and 94 Federal and along River and Andover Streets. Situated on a long,
narrow lot. the two-and-a-half story house has no set-back from the sidewalk. The main rectangular block of the
house is five bays wide by three bays deep with two three-story Beverly jogs, which extend the house one bay on
each side. The east jog has a shed roof, the west jog has a gable roof with one slope longer than the other. The
Beverly jog is a feature found on nearby buildings on Federal Street and on a number of buildings on River and
Andover streets. Clad in asphalt shingles, the main side-gable roof is pierced by one chimney just off the ridge on
the north slope. The facade walls are clad in clapboard and the side walls are wood shingle. The center entry is
sheltered by a paneled recess and projecting hood supported by scrolled consoles. Two recent six-panel doors each
surmounted by a narrow transom presumably provide access to separate apartments. Most windows have 6/1 sash
with the notable exception of paired windows in the center of the dormer, which have 4/1 sash. Simple molded
frames surround the principal windows, with the exception those on the facade at the second story, which feature
individual cornices breaking into the main cornice. Secondary entrances, which probably service additional
apartments, are located on the facades of each Beverly jog.
HISTORICAL NARRATIVE see continuation sheet
Discuss the history of the building. Explain its associations with local (or state) history. Include uses of the
building and the role(s) the owners/occupants plaved within the community.
( .
92 Federal Street appears to be a Federal period structure dating to the early 19th century. By 1837, 92 Federal
Street (then 22 Federal), was occupied by Caleb Warner and three members of the Sprague family ~ Edward
Laura and Mrs. Margaret. On the 1851 map of Salem, this property appears to contain a double house owned by
Henry Mansfield a clerk, on the west side and Caleb Warner, who made and/or sold spectacles, on the east.
Federal Street was renumbered ca 1853-55 at which time this became 92 Federal. By 1874 Benjamin Shreve
owned the house, which was still owned by the Shreve family in 1911. This is one of a number of investment
properties owned by Shreve, a jeweler and importer, (see Pickman-Shreve-Little House, 27 Chestnut Street,
Form 752). During the forty-plus years of Shreve ownership, the building footprint remained essentially the same.
Residents included Ellen Lord (1884); Henry M. Robinson, a salesman who worked in Boston (1897 and 1910);
J.J.K. Coker. a painter who worked at 297 Bridge Street (1910); Mrs. M. Z. Kennedy (1920). By 1930, the house
had become a six-unit apartment budding housing Wilfred O. Canton (leather worker), Albert Charneuse (laborer),
Arthur F. Conroy (sales), Nettie A.R. Johnson (widow of John), Annie I. Kelly (widow of Nicholas J), and George
W. Mann (assistant pay master). The 1950 occupants included Morgan McSweeney, Mary Murphy, Helena
Sawyer. Thomas Sullivan. Walter Trask, and Jean V. Tremblay. Known by 1960 as the Federal Apartments, it
remains a multi-family dwelling.
BIBLIOGRAPHY and/or REFERENCES x see continuation sheet
Salem City Directories. 1836-1970.
Maps
Hopkins. G. M. Adas of Salem. Philadelphia. 1874.
- -Mclntyre. H. Map of the City of Salem. Philadelphia 1851.
INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Community Property Address
Salem 92 Federal St.
Massachusetts Historical Commission
Massachusetts Archives Building
220 Morrissey Boulevard
Boston, MA 02125
Area(s) Form No.
HU 1639
Phillips, James Duncan. Map of Salem about 1780. Based on Research by Sidney Perley and die accounts of
Colonel Benjamin J. Pickman and Benjamin F. Browne with additional information assembled by Jones Duncan
and Henry Noyes Otis. Salem: James Duncan Phillips. 1937.
. Part of Salem in 1700. From the research of Sidney Perley. Assembled by William W. K. Freeman.
Salem: James Duncan Phillips. 1933.
Richards. L. F. Adas of Salem. 1897.
Walker Lithograph and Publishing Company. Adas of Salem. Boston. MA: 1911.
Recommended for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. If checked, you must attach a
completed National Register Criteria Statement form.
INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET SALEM 92 FEDERAL ST
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Area(s) Form No.
220 MORRISSEY BOULEVARD, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02125
Continuation sheet 1
SAL.HD, SAL.HJ, SAL.HU SAL.1639
Supplemental photograph by Patti Kelleher, Salem Department of Planning & Community Development, March 2017
RECEIVED
JUN 20 2017
MASS. HIST. COMM.
FORM B - BUILDING
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION
Office of the Secretary, State House, Boston
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4. Map. Draw sketch of building location*'
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0. Lot size:
One acre or less
Approximate frontage tft
Over one acre
Approximate distance of building from street
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS SPACE
USGS Quadrant
[MHC Photo no.
6. Recorded by £6Jnfa /
Organization fV >CT
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Date ygyLSx/ ^ /9 > Ef 4 .
7. Original owner {if known)
Original use
Subsequent uses (if any) and dates
8. Themes (check as many as applicable)
Aboriginal
Agricultural
Architectural
. The Arts
Commerce
Communication
Community development
Conservation
Education
Exploration/
settlement
Industry
Military
Political
Recreation
Religion
Science/
invention
Social/
humanitarian
Transportation
9, Historical significance (include explanation of themes checked above)
10. Bibliography and/or references (such as local histories, deeds, assessor's records,
earlv maps, etc.) j -rfC"
tY- 7> J • C / • / P £3
3/73