396 and a Half Essex Street Date 7St;amp- CE. l��� j SAY 212
7 NIDE IT O
F PLANNING &
Salem Historical C ommassrofl COMM TYDEVELOPMEN-1
120 WASHING'rON STREET.SALEM.WSSACHUSETTS G1970 For Office Use Only
(976)619 5685 FAX(975)740.0404
APPLICATION FOR A CERTIFICATE OF APPROPRIATENESS
Pursuant to the Historic District's Act (M.G.L. Chapter 40C) and the Salem Historical Commission Ordinance,
application is hereby made for issuance of a Certificate of Appropriateness for:
❑ New Construction ❑ Moving ❑ Reconstruction ❑ Alteration
❑ Demolition ❑ Painting ❑✓ Sign ❑ Other
District: ❑Derby Street ❑Lafayette Street ❑✓ McIntire ❑Washington Square
Address of Property: 396 112 Essex Street-Friends Cemetery
Name of Record Owner(s): City of Salem-Cemetery Commission
Owner Mailing Address: 93 Washington Street,Salem MA
Description of Work Proposed
Please type orx ut clearly.Attach additional sheets,as necessary
Install new interpretive sign in Friends Cemetery. Sign to replace existing sign at existing location. Proposed sign
design/text attached.
Name of Applicant: Ronald Harrison,Chair ❑Owner❑Contractor❑Tenant00ther:Cemetery Comm
Signature: Date: 5/22/19
Tel. #: E-mail Address: rarrison@Salem.com
Certificate will be mailed to the owner unless otherwise indicated here:
Certificate should be mailed to: Name Ronald Harriqon_chakL=etejX Commission
Mailing address:93 Washington Street City:Salem
State:MA Zip: 01970
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The Friends Bury.,g Ground Is Salem's Third Oldest And Smallest Cemetery.
Its Earliest Gravestone Dated 1 702 's That Of Crestofor Foster.
The Second Quaker Meeting House Built On This Site In 1 716 Was
Used For Approximately 100 Years.
Salem's Earliest Quakers Arrived In The Early 1650s, Suffered Persecution And Exile
Under The Laws Of The Massachusetts Bay Colony`s General Courl.
Members Of The Local Well-Known Southwick Family Are Buried Here.
The Peaceful And Simple Landscape Of The Cemetery Reflects Its Quaker Heritage.
ESTABLISHED 1702
lip
Salem Historical Commission
98 WASHINGTON STREET, SALEM,MASSACHUSETTS 01970
(978)619-5685
NOTICE OF HEARING
The Salem Historical Commission will give a public hearing to all persons interested in the
application of: City of Salem —Cemetery Commission
on the property at: 396%Essex Street- Friends Cemetery
concerning: New interpretive sign
Date of Hearing: June Su', 2019
Time of Hearing: 7.00 p.m.
Location of Hearing: 98 Washington Street,First Floor Conference Room
By Order of the Salem Historical Commission
Patti Kelleher
Preservation Planner
To view the entire meeting agenda which is posted 5-7 days before the meeting,please visit
h€t )://www.salem.com/Pa<,es/SalemMA HistoricalAgendas/
Persons with special needs should contact the Clerk of the Commission at 978-619-5685 to arrange for
reasonable accommodation. Please allow ample time for us to arrange for your request.
The Friends Burying Ground Is Salem's Third Oldest And Smallest Cemetery.
Its Earliest Gravestone Dated 1702 Is That Of Crestofor Foster.
The Second Quaker Meeting House Built On This Site In 1716 Was
Used For Approximately 100 Years.
Salern's Earliest Quakers Arrived In The Early 1650s, Suffered Persecution And Exile
Under The Laws Of The Massachusetts Bay Colony's General Court.
Members Of The Local Well-Known Southwick Family Are Buried Here,
The Peaceful And Simple Landscape Of The Cemetery Reflects Its Quaker Heritage.
ESTABLISHED 1702
Friends Cemetery
Established 1702
The Friends Burying Ground is Salem's third oldest and its smallest cemetery. The earliest
existing gravestone is dated 1702 for Crestofor Foster and members of the locally well-known
Southwick family are also buried here. On this site in 1718,the Religious Society of Friends
(Quakers) constructed their second meeting house to replace an earlier meeting house
constructed further east on Essex Street. The second meeting house was removed about 1832.
During the 17th & 18th centuries,Salem was a center of New England Quakerism. The earliest
Quakers arrived in Salem in the 1650s, suffered persecution and were exiled under the laws of
the Massachusetts Bay Colony's General Court. The simple headstones and peaceful landscape
of the cemetery reflect its Quaker heritage.
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Patricia Kelleher
From: Patricia Kelleher
Sent: Wednesday, May 29, 2019 9:33 AM
To: 'Murphy, Emily'; Donna Seger
Cc: Emerson Baker, Elizabeth Peterson
Subject: RE: [EXTERNAL] RE: New interpretive sign for Friends Cemetery
Thank you all for reviewing the narrative for the sign! I will make the recommended revisions and will forward to the
Cemetery Commission for their final approval.
I did see in Perley's book that burials from a Quaker cemetery in Peabody were relocated to the Salem cemetery—I
wonder if the 1702 Foster stone was once in the Peabody cemetery.
Best,
Patti
From: Murphy, Emily<emily_murphy@nps.gov>
Sent:Wednesday, May 29,2019 9:10 AM
To: Donna Seger<dseger@salemstate.edu>
Cc: Emerson Baker<ebaker@salemstate.edu>; Patricia Kelleher<pkelleher@Salem.com>; Elizabeth Peterson
<director@witchhouse.info>
Subject: Re: [EXTERNAL] RE: New interpretive sign for Friends Cemetery
We could always quote one of the local 17th century ministers and say that Salem was"A nest of Quakers." :)Salem was
more tolerant about non-attendance at meeting than other communities, hence the Quaker community.
One correction I would make is that the title is the Religious Society of Friends(Quakers).The "Religious" is important.
Emily
Emily A. Murphy, Ph.D.
Curator
Salem Maritime National Historic Site
Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site
160 Derby St, Salem, MA 01970
C 781.248.6424
Emily Murphy nps.gov
Find Us On Facebook
Salem Maritime I Sau:..uslronNPS I NMSC
"The greatest obstacle to being heroic is the doubt whether
one may not be going to prove one's self a fool,the truest
heroism is to resist the doubt, and the profoundest wisdom,
to know when it ought to be resisted,and when to be
1
While Salem was important-especially in the 17th century, it was only one of quite a few centers,and some were
larger.There were many more Quakers in Rhode Island, and indeed about half the population of Newport RI was
Quaker as early as 1700.And while the Nantucket Quaker meeting did not commence until 1708, by the 1760s there
were over 2,000 Quakers on the island.
My two cents,
Tad
Emerson W. Baker
Interim Dean
School of Graduate Studies
School of Continuing and Professional Studies
Salem State University
352 Lafayette Street
Salem, MA 01970
978-542-4097
ebaker@salemstate.edu
www.salemstate.edu/—ebaker
@EmersonWBaker
From: Patricia Kelleher<pkelleher@Salem.com>
Sent:Tuesday, May 28, 2019 1:21 PM
3
-----------------------------
Patti Kelleher
Preservation Planner, City of Salem
Department of Planning&Community Development
98 Washington Street, 2nd Floor
Salem, MA 01970
Phone: 978-619-5685/ Fax: 978-740-0404
pkelleher@salem.com
www.salem.com
' www.preservingsalem.com
5
5/28/2019 History of Salem
t1uAKER PERSIX17TION 273
of the old house is copied from a pencil drawing of it made by
Miss Date Johnson in i87o.
It has been said that the first burial place of the Friends, was
on the side of the hill, at the westerti corner of Boston and Good-
hue streets. When Edward Wharton died, 'larch 3, 1677-8, in
his nuncupative will be gave five pounds towards procuring a
burying place. With this money was purchased, for this purpose,
a stnall lot of land owned by Joseph Boyce,who was also a Friend,
on the southerly side of 'Main Street, opposite Grove Street; in
Peabody. The yard has been used ever since, the last interment
having been made in or about > _>. The State legislature, in
T9.24, authorized its abandonment and the removal of the
remains of persons buried there to the Friends burial place on
Essex Street, in Salem, and the next year the remains were so
removed. r
Maude erected some buildings for ethers, and probably had in
his possession considerable used lumber. In the autumn of rf 88',
he erected a meeting house for the Quakers ont of such lumber on
the northwesterly corner of his six-acre pasture, the site being on
the southeasterly side of ] ssex Street, just easterly of Grace
church. Oct. 13, i6go. lie conveyed that corner of the pasture
with the building thereon to Josiah and Daniel Southwick, Samuel
Gaskin, Caleb Buff um, Christopher foster and Sarah Stone, all of.
Salem. and Samuel Collins, of Lynn, and others of the people
called Quakers, "for the use of the above named and several others
of the people commonly called Quakers to worship and serve
God in."= This building was the meeting house of the Quakers
for twenty-five years. The high seat on which the leaders of the
Cervices sat was called the gallery in this meeting house. As
the Quakers were building a new house for their services, Nov.
'18, M8, Daniel Southwick, Samuel Gaskill, Caleb Buffam and
Samuel Collins, being the survivors of the grantees named in the
deed from \Iaule, for themselves and others interested in the
property, reconveyed to him the land and old building thereon.
The meeting house was added to, and was a dwellincy
g house until
1753, when the old meeting house part was separated from the
train portion of the dwelling house and removed to Gallows' Hill
pasture, where it was then used for smallpox patients. It was
there until 1864, when, under a mistaken idea that it teas the first
meeting house in Salmi or was a part of that meeting house, it
was removed to the grounds of the Essex Institute, cohere it re-
mains. because of the misinterpretation of the agreement for the
'Essex Registry of Deeds, iri)ok 8, leaf toe.
'Essex Registry of Deeds, honk 9, leaf o9.
« p2-273 < >
salem.lib.virginia.edu/Pedey/vol2/images/p2-273.htmi 2/3
ATTACHED DOCUMENTATION
An application will not be considered complete unless all work items are thoroughly described and the application
includes all information needed for the Commission to make a determination.
Failure to submit a complete a> dication may result in a continuation to a future meetin .
Recommended information includes:
Photos of existing conditions, taken from all public ways
Site plan showing location of improvements
Elevation drawings of the existing conditions and proposed improvements
Drawings of details and other special conditions, including profiles
Description,photographs, and/or catalog cuts of proposed materials(please bring to the
meeting product samples, if appropriate)
Dimensions(i.e. height of fence, size of pickets and posts, etc.)
Paint color samples, if applicable (no less than 2"x2")
Location and size of all mechanical equipment, such as transformers, HVAC equipment,
electrical service and meters, and proposed screening