50 Fort Avenue SESD IRA Completion 7-1-20 RECEIVE®
J U L 0 6 2020
ID
Emir =UlServices,Im CITY OF SALEM
SIMMONS ENVIRONIVIENTAI,SERVICIES, INC. BOARD OF HEALTH
213 EI,m STREET
SALISBURY, MA 01952
July 1, 2020
David Greenbaum,Health Agent
City of Salem
Salem City Hall
93 Washington Street
Salem, MA 01970
RE: Notice of Phase I Initial Site Investigation, Tier Classification, IRA Completion
South Essex Sewerage District Sodium Hypochlorite Release
Release Tracking Number(RTN)#3-35700
Dear Mr. Greenbaum;
Please disregard our previous correspondence regarding this matter dated June 18, 2020 that
contained grammatical and typographic errors. In its place, please accept the following.
We are pleased to submit notice that an Immediate Response Action(IRA)Completion Statement,
Phase I Initial Site Investigation, and Tier Classification have been filed concerning a release of
sodium hypochlorite from a broken underground chemical distribution pipeline at the South Essex
Sewerage District treatment plant property at 50 Fort Avenue in Salem, Massachusetts (the Site).
A copy of these documents can be reviewed online at MassDEP's website
http//public.dep.state.ma.us/Searchable Sites2/Search.aspx. Alternatively, these documents may
be viewed and/or copied at MassDEP's Northeast Regional Office at 205B Lowell St.,
Wilmington, MA 01887 by appointment by calling 978-694-3200
IRA Activities
The initial release discovery was in June 2019 with detection of"bleach odor"from seepage at the
base of a headwall on the shore of Cat Cove during an outgoing tide. The Massachusetts
Department of Environmental Protection (MassDEP) was informed of the release of a reportable
quantity and the Condition of Substantial Release Migration into a surface water. The initial
response actions identified the ruptured pipe as the source of the release and its proximity to the
alignment of a deep force main sewer that crosses Cat Cove and enters the Site at the headwall
location. The force main trench was serving as a preferential pathway for flow of the bleach and
contaminant movement was influenced by daily tidal flushing of ground water. Sampling of Seep
A at the base of the headwall was conducted daily for free chlorine residual and by the end of July
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SIMMONS IENVIRONIVIENTAL SERVICES, INC.
Z13 ELA/i STREET
,SALISBURY, MA 01952
it was estimated that the majority of the contaminant mass had already escaped into surface water
and dissipated with no evidence of Readily Apparent Harm to the environment.
By the fall of 2019 we concluded that the residual sodium hypochlorite had reacted within soil and
ground water and been transformed into degradation products consisting primarily of chlorate with
some chloroform and lesser concentrations of other tri-halomethanes and bromate that were also
appearing within the discharge to Cat Cove in Seep A even though there was no residual free
chlorine. Assessment of extent was complicated by the congested network of electrical, sewer
lines, chemical piping, and drainage utilities within the densely developed Site. Later in the fall,
a number of wells were carefully installed with the finding that a remaining mass of chlorate
appeared to be concentrated in an area near the Odor B Building, situated over 200 feet from the
sea headwall.
IRA Plan Implementation
Beginning in January 2020 and continuing through March 2020 we implemented pumping of
groundwater in the area near the Odor B Building from IEI-102 to remove residual chlorate and
halomethane mass to the extent feasible. After three months of pumping chlorate and VOC
concentrations in IEI-102 had decreased by a full order of magnitude and had approached an
asymptotic decline. However,VOC concentrations at IEI-102 remain above the applicable GW-2
Standard which is protective for vapor intrusion.
Odor B Building is an unoccupied structure where sodium hypochlorite is used in air scrubbers to
control odors from the sewage treatment process. Sampling of sub-slab soil gas beneath the Odor
B building detected concentrations of chloroform above MassDEP screening criteria. Sampling
of indoor air at Odor B Building would be confounded by the presence of hypochlorite reaction
byproducts from the process operations. Thus. an Imminent Hazard Evaluation was conducted
using the MassDEP default vapor intrusion attenuation factor with the finding that there is no
Imminent Hazard for current use of the building or to utility repair workers for active utilities in
the vicinity.
Ecological risk characterization was conducted to develop the No Significant Risk target
concentration for chlorate in the Seep A as an average of 6 mg/L of chlorate. Since the ground
water pumping,dry weather discharge concentrations are below that target and analytical detection
limits. However,chlorate concentrations in Seep A after rain events are above that concentration;
and the average concentration in the past months is about 10 mg/L of chlorate. These conditions
do not pose a Substantial Hazard to the environment in Cat Cove.
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KRSIMMONS @SIMMONS21 E.COM
Emironmrnul5crvices.mc.
SIMMONS ENVIRONMENTAL SIERVIC0, INC.
213 EI,1vi STREET
SA.I,ISBURY, 1ViA 01952
IRA Completion Summary
Immediate Response Action(IRA) activities were initiated at the Site to assess and control the
sodium hypochlorite release. At this point we conclude that there is no Imminent Hazard or
Substantial Hazard posed to human health,public safety, or the environment, and IRA activities
are complete. As Permanent Solution has not yet been achieved,the Site will enter Phase II
Comprehensive Response Actions as a Tier II Disposal Site.
Phase II Scope of Work
The scope and schedule of proposed Phase II activities is described further within the report and
will focus on characterization of post-storm event sampling of Seep A, characterization of the
vapor intrusion pathway at the Odor B Building, and whether it may be feasible to address the
chloroform vapors in the ground by removal through a soil vapor extraction pilot test.
Please contact our office at the letterhead address or by email at lspesgl@wasimmonslaw.com
should you have any question regarding the information presented in the IRA Completion
Statement, Phase I Initial Site Investigation, or Tier Classification.
Very truly yours,
�'A?42Z'Ifl��
William A, Simmons, LSP
CC: Mayor Kimberly Driscoll
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