1940-PLANNING BOARD A meeting of the Planning Board was held on Monday, April 1,
1940, at 7 .45 o'clock P . M. Mr. Butler, " Mr. O'Donnell and Mr. Baker
were present and Mr. Butler presided.
The Board proceeded to organization fof the year 1940 and the
following officers were elected: Chairman, Mr. Butler; Vice-Chairman,
Mr. Baker; Secretary, Mr. O'Donnell.
Billboards and advertising signs were considered and it was ..
decided to ask the opinion of the City Solicitor as to what con-
stitutes a billboard as distinguished from other advertising signs
on private land; whether a sign can advertise any other than a legal
use in a residential zone; whether the City Council, under the zoning
ordinance, can make any regulations as to size and nature of adver-
tising signs on private land.
On motion of Mr. O'Donnell it was voted to pay Miss Curtis
$25.00 for three months services as temporary clerk.
It was decided that a traffic survey should be the major
project for 1940 and Mr. Baker was appointed to arrange a conference
with members of the Police Department in .regard to this.
The meeting adjourned at nine o'clock P. M.
Respectfully submitted,
Secretary`
A meeting of the Planning Board was held on Monday , April •
29, 1940, at eight o ' clock P. M. Mr. Baker, Mr. O'Donnell and
Mr. Whitmore were present and Mr. Baker pre.sided.
0.
Notices were received from the City Council of the petition of
Charles' Puleo for a change of zone on Highland Avenue and the peti-
tion of Heirs of Thomas L. Cronan for a change of zone at corner of
Pleasant and Bridge Streets. Hearings an these ,petitions were
ordered for Monday, May 13, 19409 at eight o'clock P . M.
A communication was received relative to the inclusion of a
revised zoning map with the W. P. A. codification of the City
Ordinances now being prepared for publication and on motion of
Mr. O'Donnell the matter was referred to Mr. Baker.
The Clerk was directed to write to the Massachusetts Dedera- •
' • A ..
tion of Planning Boards to suggest that meetings should be held
on some other day than Saturday.
The meeting adjourned at 8.45 o'clock P. M.
Respectfully submitted;
Secretary
: e April 123, 1940
lir. James Kinsellap
City Solicitor,
Salemp Bass.
Dear Sir:
For the information of the Planing Board in.their
future consideration of signs and billboards in the City of
Salem, will you kiruily give your opinion on the following;
1. What constitutes the distinction between is
billboard, w ntrolled and licensed by State authority, and
other signs on private land, such as those on Lafayette
Street advertising 1/Vooms", "Tourists", oto.? Arethese
latter signs controlled by any State lava?
2w The Board recognizes that if the use of a
building in a residence zone is legal (such as n rooming
house) then a sign advertising such use is Segal. However#
can a sign or billboard advertising €a busln6ss which would
be illegal in residential mass #1, '2 or 39, as determined by
the local zoning ordlnance; be erected and maintained In these
zones?
3, Has the City Council any authority over the size
or nature of any advertising signd on private land in a resi-
dential zone?
9 If not, could tip soping ordinance be g a11y
amended to provide such authogity
Very ttuilhWuRP,CiDonnell
secretary
By
Cleat
April 29, 1940.
Miss. E. Mabel.. Curtis,
Secretary, Planning Board,
At a regular Meeting of the City Council, held on
April 25, 1940, the following petition was referred to the
Planning Board.
Salem, April 23, 1940
To His Honor the Mayor and
Members of the City Council:
Respectfully represents your petitioners:
That they are the owners of certain premises
situate in Salem, on Bridge Street at the corner of Pleasant
Street, bounded and described as follows:-
"Northerly by said Bridge -Street, easterly by said
Pleasant Street, southerly by lot C on a"Plan of estate of
George W. Hodgkins, Salem, Mass. , May 1920, Thomas A. Appleton,
• C. E. " recorded with Essex South District Registry of Deeds, Book
2455; Page 482, and westerly by lot A on said plan, being lot B
on said plan."
That said parcel was conveyed to Thomas F. Cronan by
one Ellen M. Hodgkins, trustee under the will of George W.Hodgkins.
That in the application of the-zoning. ordinances to
their property aforesaid your petitioners are being restrained
and hindered in their use thereof, and are being inequitably
deprived of the opportunity to do business thereon, and otherwise
suffer great detriment.; and therefore desire that the zoning of
saidrictproperty be changed from ee to business
Wherefore your petitioners pray that the zoning ordin-
ances may be changed in their application to the petitionerst
above described property in such manner and to such extent as to
your Honorable Body seems meet and Just upon consideration of the
facts involved.
Heirs of Thomas F. Cronan
John J. Connelly Jr. , Attorney
i254 Essex Street
Salem, Massachusetts
COPY
Salem, April 9, 1940
• To His Honor the Mayor and
Members of the City Council:
Respectfully represents your petitioner:
That he is the owner of certain premises in Salem,
on Highland Avenue between Barcelona Avenue and Ravena Avenue,
Bounded and described as follows:-
Southeasterly by Highland Avenue tw6 hundred three and
20/100 (203.20)feet; Northeasterly by lot 242, as shown on plan
hereinafter mentioned, two hundred eleven and 13/100 (211.13) feet;
Northwesterly by Savona Street, two hundred three and 90/100
(203.90) feet; and Southwesterly by lot 247, as shown on said plan
two hundred seven and 37/100 (207.37) feet. All of said boundaries
are determined by the Court to be located as shown upon numbered
11,802-E, drawn by Thomas A. Appleton, C.E. dated Dec 6, 192$, ,
as modified and approved by. the Court, filed in the Land Regis-
tration Office, a copy of a portion of which is filed with Cer-
tificate of Title #7179, in said Registry, and the above described
land is shown as lots #243, 2442 245 and 246, sheet 1, on last
mentioned plan. So much of the above described land as is in-
cluded within the limits of Highland Avenue is subject to ease-
ments as set forth in a waiver in favor of the City of Salem,
dated April 11, 1903, duly recorded in Book 1825, Page 56, and so
much of said land as lies within sixty (60) feet of said Highland
• Avenue is subject to easements as set forth in a grant to the
Eastern Massachusetts Electric Co. , dated March 11, 1926, duly
recorded in Book 2671, Page 309, so far as applicable; and subject
also to the conditions, reservations, easements and provisions
contained in a deed given by the Eastern Massachusetts Street
Railway Company, Inc. to Frederick H. Griswold, dated Sept 20,
1928, duly recorded in Book 2783, Page 50 .
That in the application of the zoning ordinances to his
property aforesaid, your petitioner is being restrained and hin-
dered in his use thereof, and is being inequitably deprived of
opportunity to do business thereon, and otherwise suffers great
detriment; and therefore desires that the zoning of his said
property be changed from general residence to business district
Wherefore your petitioner prays that the zoning ordinances
may be changed in their application to the petitioner' s above
described property in such manner and to such extent as to your
Honorable Body seems maat and just upon the consideration of the
facts involved.
Charles Puleo
Hyman Marcus, Attorney
2142 Essex Street
Salem - Massachusetts
• Referred to the Planning Bd, April 11, 1940.
A meeting of the Planning Board was held in the Council
Chamber on Monday, May 132 1940, at eight o'clock P. M. Mr. Baker
and Mr. O'Donnell were presente,and Mr. Baker presided.
A hearing,was held on the petition of Charles Fuleo to change
a general residence zone on Highland Avenue between Barcelona Avenue
and Ravena Avenue to a business zone. " Mr. Hyman Marcus appeared for
the petitioner and waived the petitioner' s right to be heard before
a quorum of the Planning Board. Mr. Marcus stated that there had
been no increase in the papulation of the City since 1914 and no in-
crease in industry. There was, therefore, no need of reserving High-
land Avenue any longer, .for homes and there. were only, a very few homes
there at the present time. The .petitioner had recently acquired the
property which had formerly been 'owned by his father-in-law for twelve
• or more years, 5.The-,purehasepprioe^of the property was $1,000.00.. It
was the. wish of the petitioner to erect a dairy building on the front
of the land, the building to be 50'x 50' and cost .$p59000.00 with a store
front . The necessary blasting would cost about $¢1,000.00. The surround-
ings would be made attractive and two or three homes would -be built .-oz
There would be nothing detrimental about .the dairy.
,Mr. Antonio Calandro, 66 Essex St... Lynn, owner of 48,000 feet of
-land in .vicinity, appeared in favor.
Mr. (Puleo also appeared in favor. Mr. O'Donnell asked if any
retail business would be carried on. Mr. Puleo replied that there
would probably be a retail sale of ice cream.
No one appeared in opposition and the hearing was closed.
A hearing was held on the petition of Heirs of Thomas F. Cronan
to change an apartment house zone at the southeasterly corner of
v�
Bridge and Pleasant Streets to a business zone. Mr. John J.
Connelly, Jr. , appeared in favor for the.-petitioners. He stated •
that when the zoning ordinance went into effect in 1926 Bridge
Street was more residential than business in character. As a main
traffic artery, in fourteen years "business has increased and become
predominant on Bridge Street. The petition in question does not
., interrupt an established residential zone but extends an existing
business zone. A store formerly on this property was removed. In
the near vicinity are two stores, a restaurant and an undertaker' s
- establishment. . On the opposite side of Bridge Street the business.
zpne extends to. directly opposite the lot in question. . The property
is assessed for $6100.00. There is a $5,000.00 mortgage. The house
has 22 large high stud rooms, impossible .to heat or rent. In 1939
the revenue from the house was 576.00, the expenses were $271.00
for taxes and $300.00 for interest on mortgage. To change the •
building into' an apartment house involves. too great expense. The
corner piece of the property has been* donated to the city. to allow
- street widening.
Mr. Stanislaw Gesek, 8 Pleasant Street, inquired to what use
the property is _to be put. Mr. Connelly replied that there was
no definite plan at present._ A gasoline station and an antique dis-
play room had been considered. . Mr. Gesek said he had no objection.
Mr. Connelly said he wanted it understood that the petitioner did
not give any guarantee' that a gasoline station would not be erected
if the zone is changed.
There was no further opposition and the .hearing was closed.
The meeting adjourned at 9.30 o ' clock P . M . i
Respectfully submitted,
�
Gy—?ifs---
�ecretary
L i
A meeting of the Planning Board was held on Monday, May 20,
1940, at eight o'clock P . M. Mr. Baker, Mr. O'Donnell and Mr.
Whitmore were present and Mr. Baker presided.
A communication from the City Solicitor, giving his opinion
on certain questions of the Board relative to billboards and signs,
was read and placed on file.
On motion of Mr. O'Donnell it was voted to recommend to the
City Council that the petition of Heirs of Thomas F. Cronan to change
the apartment house zone at corner of Pleasant and Bridge Streets to
a business zone be granted for the reason that rezoning the land in
question will extend the existing business zone oiff Bridge Street
which now ends at the opposite corner of Bridge and Pleasant Streets.
• The question of the petition of Charles Puleo to change a
general residence zone on Highland Avenue between Barcelona Avenue
and Ravena Avenue was laid over.
The meeting adjourned at nine o'clock P . M.
Respectfully submitted,
eeerfetary
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9 - Citp of balm ftlazzarbeattg
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3IHIHPH �CfnHPIIH
May 17 , 1940
Henry J. O' Donnell , Secretary
Planning Board
Salem, Massachusetts
Dear Sir:
I received your letter in which you request my
opinion on certain questions relating to signs and
billboards in the City of Salem.
"1. What constitutes the distinction between
a billboard, controlled and licensed by
State authority, and other signs on
private land such as those on Lafayette
Street advertising 'Rooms" , ' Tourists' ,
etc. ? Are these latter signs controlled
by any State Law?"
• Signs and billboards on private property abutting
on a public way which advertise a business other than
that conducted on the premises on which the sign is
located come under the jurisdiction of the State Depart-
ment of Public Works and the erection and maintenance of
such signs is subject to their control. Signs on private
property such as those on Lafayette Street to which you
refer, which advertise the business conducted on the
premises , do not come under state authority and would be
subject to local zoning ordinances and any other local
regulations which might legally be made. '
112. The Boafd recognizes that if the use of a
building in a residence zone is legal
(such as a rooming house) then a sign ad-
vertising such use is legal. However,
can a sign or billboard advertising a
business which would be illegal in resi-
dential zones #1 , 2 or 3 , as determined
by the local zoning ordinance , be erected
and maintained in these zones?"
It is my opinion that if a business is conducted
• illegally in a residential zone , any sign or billboard
erected or maintained on said premises to advertise such
illegal business is also in violation of the ordinance which
prohlibits the said business being maintained there.
Citp of batem, Alaaarbuatto
Ergal �P�JFIT#I1tPlt#
QUilxB�'
NMrs Kinsella
On# fnlirttsr
Henry J. O'Donnell : -2- May 17 , 1940
"3. Has the City Council any authority over
the size or nature of any advertising
signs on private land in a residential
zone?"
If the advertising signs or billboards in a resi-
dential zone are for the purpose of advertising business
not located there , they come under the jurisdiction of
the State Department of Public Works as I have stated
above. It is my opinion that the City Council may adopt
a zoning ordinance to prohibit the erection of advertising
signs on private land in a residential zone when said
signs advertise a business located on the premises if said
business is being dperated in violation of the zoning
ordinance.
• 114. If not, could the zoning ordinance be legally
amended to provide such authority?"
I believe this question is answered by the answer
to #3.
Very truly yours ,
i. , City Solicitor
JK/MT �
May 212 1940
To the Honorable City Council,
City of Salem,
Salem, Mass+
Gentlemen:
The Blann Board, to vaom was referred the petition
of the Heirs of Thomas Fi Cronan to change the apartment house
zone at the southeasterly corner of Bridge and Pleasant Streets
to a business zone, has held a hearing as required by late, and
after due consideration bag leave to report as follows:
The Board would recommend that the petition be granted
for the reason that rezoning the lot of land in question .for
business will only extend the present existing business zone on
Bridge Street, the opposite lot at the northeasterly corner of
Bridge and Pleasant Streets being already zoned for and occupied
by business.
Respectfully submitted,
OyHt k,.w
Secretary
June 3, 1940
Board of Appeal,
Salem, Mass ,
Dear Sirs:
The Planning Board wishes to record its opposition
now under consideration b your Board, one
to two petitions, y
by the Almy Trust to operate a poultry farm and piggery at
the Old Artillery stables on Highland Avaiue, and one by
Gasper Adamo to operate a poultry farm at 212 Highland Avenue,
both properties being zoned for general residence.
Since the adoption of the zoning ordinance, the
Planning Board has vigorously opposed "spot" rezoning for
business on Highland Avenue in the belief_ that this street
could be developed for residential purposes. The City Council
has so generally supported the view of the Planning Board that
in the fourteen years the zoning ordinance has been in exist-
ence only two lots of land on Highland Avenue have been rezoned
gor business and only one of these is now occupied by business.
There appears now to be a residential development beginning on
Highland Avenue. Homes have -been built and with the installation
of sewer and water pipes completed, it seems only reasonable to
assume that more houses will be built. For this reason, the.
Planning Board is opposed to the introduction of any business,
and in these cases, business Ahich by its objectionable nature
may put a .stop to any further erection of houses in the vicinity.
The Planning; Board respectfully askss that your Board
refuse to allot any business use of this land on Highland Avenue,
and that you will not consider any such petitions until at least
there has been a fair opportunity to determine whether the in-
stallingoof a sewer and water service will not encourage resi-
dential development.
Respectfully submitted,
Salem Planning Board
11#Opp
`vSecretary
August ?.8r 1940
To the Honorable City Council,
Salem$ Mass.
Dear Sirs:
The Planning Hoard has considered the petition of
Charles Puleo to change a general residence zone on Highland
Avenue between Barcelona Avenue and Ravena Avenue to a business
zone.
The Board has consistently opposed such changes of
zone on Highland Avenue in the hope that this important entrance
to Salem through the only considerable tract of undeveloped land
in the City might become a valuable residence district. If there
• is to be any future residential development of any emount in Salem
it can only be in this direction. The installation of scattered
business zones along Hik .iland Avenue would of course defeat any
such plan,
Already some homes have been built in this vicinity
and with the installation of sewer and water service it• seems
only reasonable to assume that more will be built, The Planning
Board is of the opinion that there should be no change in the
zoning status of Highland Avenue and its vicinity until there
has been a fair opportunity to determine vhether the installation
of sever and water service will not encourage residential develop-
ment* The Board, therefore$ respectfully recommends that the
petition of Charles Puleo be denied*
Respectfully submittedo
140r7z� rAZ
ecret€ry
9�
• The Planning Board believes that there is no more impor.
tant municipal problem in Salem than that concerned with traffic
flow and with parking in the downtown area, We believe that every
major project in this area should be ',judged and its value appraised
in relation to the extent to which it contributes towards the re-
lief of this problem. Ve believe that this problem trust be looked
at as a whole and in relation to the whole downtown district and-
not
ndnot in relation to any one particular area. We believe that to do
so the major arteries and main traffic flow affecting the district
must be considered. The essential facts are these:
Traffic flowing to the downtown area comes, not merely
from the residential sections of Salem, but from the neighboring
'cities and towns. Half of the .retail business of Salem originates
• from outside the city. Two-thirds of this business comes from, or
through, Beverly, Danvers, and Peabody. The W P A traffic survey
confirms this density of Northern traffic and discloses that the
1 .
combined traffic on the three Northern arteries of Bridge, Boston
and North Streets exceeds by fifty percent the combined traffio
on the four Southern arteries of Highland Avenue, Jefferson Avenue,
Canal Street and Laffayette Street.
The central fact in the downtown situation Is that there
is insufficient provision for the passing of Northern and Southern
traffio through this area. There are only two good links now exist-
Ing between the Northern and Southern arteries ; First, to the East,
the by-pass between Bridge and Lafayette Streets provided by the
• Boulevard, Congress Street, etc. This is heavily travelled and
serves the Eastern side of the city to excellent advantage. The
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-2:
second, and only other connection between the Northern and South-
ern arteries, is provided .by Washington Street leading directly
through Town House Square. Since this is the only link in the
Central or Western side of the area, it is also heavily used and
carries the major portion of the through traffic from Peabody and
Danvers travelling in this direction . While this portion of Wash-
ington Street carries less actual traffic than lower Bridge, that
traffic does not move freely and creates long delays in transit and
traffic Jame in the busier hours of the week.. The reason for this
is that Washington Street traffic, flowing North and South, has con-
stantly to be Interrupted by oross-traffic, (1) crossing from Lynda
to Church, and (2) pedestrian traffic crossing from Webber9s to
Liggett's corner. There is no way of relieving or eliminating these
• two obstacles to traffic flow through the Square. Only minor oor-
reotions . can be made. We believe that the reasonable solution is to
provide another link between the Northern and Southern arteries, nest
of the Washington Street link. We believe that these considerations
are paramount in ,judging the various projects or suggestions discussed
by the Mayor with the Planning Hoard and would like to make the fol-
lowing applications;
1. Widening North Street between Essex and Federal Streets to a
width of sixty feet, by a widening on the Westerly side of the Street.
Widening North Street, North of Federal, by taking a strip on the
Easterly side, extending from Lynda Street to the Southerly side of
the old gas works., insuring a maximum width of sixty feat.
The Planning Board fe decidely in favor of this project.
• This project, more than any other that can be proposed, looks di- .
rectly to the relief of Town House Square by the diversion of Wash-
ington Street traffic, by a parallel link to the Nest. We believe .
a widened North Street, conneating .Bridge �an.d through rummer, Nor -
man, and Broad Streets, and Broad Street Extension, would by-patio
much of the traffic now moving from the North through Washington
Street, or through Lynda Street into Washington.
The ,project is relatively inexpensive, since in th7e major-
ity of cases there is ample room in the tear of buildings affected
to move them back of the new street line.
Another important consideration is the' improvement in the
important historic monument known as the, Witch House. . This House
• now fronts on: Essex Street, it's front marked by the drug store
addition.; The main body of the house extends inward from North
street at right angles to it. A wing, much less valuable than the
main house, extends up North Street from the main structure. There
is room between Essex Street and the lane by the Elks Home to re-
looate the Patch mouse; after .the removal, .of the drug store and the
wing, and place it .so that it will face a widened North Street, We
believe this will improve the condition of this edifice importantto
the city for Its, historic value.
2. Elimination, of the grade crossing at Bridge Street and the
elimin$tion of the Northern head of the tunnel on Washington Street
by the erection of :an overhead. ,structure on Bridge Street, grading
• up from the packing houses on the West and from Rust Street .on the
east. The Planning Hoard heartily favors this project. Bridge
Street is the natural link of the three Northern arteries of Boston,
s
North and Bridge Streets. The section of this street between Beverly
•
Bridge to Winter Street, and also the section between this crossing
and North Street are heavily travelled. The seotion between
Winter street and Washington Street is less heavily travelled. One
major reason for this is the existence of the grade crossing. tie
believe the elimination of this crossing would lead to heavier travel
on this section and traffic now moving Easterly via Lynde and Church
Streets, in interrupting Washington Street traffic, would in part
tend to prefer to travel by Bridge Street were this elimination
achieved.
3. Elimination of the grade crossing at kill Street by the
erection of an overhead structure linking a
n g ti rgin (? ) and Broad EEtreet
Extension on the one hand, with Mill Hill and Canal Street on the
other. The Planning Board heartily favors this project. It furnish-
es some alternative to the elimination of the Norman Street crossing
which has proved too costly to be undertaken . It will furnish
another important link in downtown traffio, particularly when taken
In connection with the North Street widening. Lafayette Street and
Canal Street. are readily linked to the Northern Arteries at North
and Bridge via this structure, Broad Street Extension, Summer and
North Streets, We believe this route on busy days would be much pre-
ferred to the Town House Square route and would tend to relieve Wash:
ington Street traffic at that point. it also serves as a good route
between the Highland Avenue and Canal and Lafayette Street arteries
via Broad Street. It should lead to a lessened use of the Norman
Street crossing and a lessening of probability of accident at this
• danger point.
The ,PlanninB board believes an alternative proposal of
• bridging from Broad Street Extension over the 'tracks Sunk to .the
rear of .the depot,. ,with ramps down to Washington Street, is a pro:
je,gt .worth ,study, but probably not advisable and unsightly in rhe
lation both to A'aohin,gton Street at this point and also to our new
most office.
•
•
The building of anew street from Washington Street
through the Ray Etstate, parallel to Essex and extending to Sewall
Street, together with a widening of Sewall ;Street from the point
of junction Northerly to Lynde Street. The Planning Board cannot
see that such a street would be a relief, to downtown traffic be-
cause it leads nowhere. It makes no connection between heavily
travelled Fiaehington Street and any other outlet or artery. Nore-
over, traffic entering or leaving this street via Washington would
offer one more obstacle to the free North and South flow of Wash_
ington Street traffic. The Planning Board does not consider that
such a street would .offer serious relief to the parking problem,
The maximum ,parking capacity of the street would be in the vicinity
of fifty cars . The same number of cars could be parked on a lot,
• more conveniently, and at a small fraction of the cost: It is a1-
ways much less costly to provide parking in parking lots than by
building streets.: The Flanning Board does not favor this project.
1
i
"s
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I
References: Salem Traffic Survey, 1934, a COPY of which
• may be borrowed from the City Uarshal . other papers turned over to
Mr. Pitkini We suggest a review of this material and a checking of
,the points herein .made- by Mr. Pitkin, We suggest also 11ri Pitkin 's
checking with Mr. , WilliaIRZ of the Boston * Maine to whom the mayor
will give us an introduction and make the plans available to us. We
suggest general. otudy .along the lines laid down here and recommends_
tions from Mr. Pitkin to the Board and collaboration on our behalf
with the Vayor, the City Engineer and other City officials, under the
direction of, a Committee of the Planning Board to be comprised of
Varren Butler, Louis E. Baker, and Henry O' Donnell .
A meeting of the Planning Board was held on Monday, December
2, 1940, at seven o ' clock P. M. Mr. Baker, Mr. O'Donnell and
Mr. Merrill were present. His Honor, Mayor Coffey was also
present.
His Honor suggested the following projects for study. by the
Board during the coming year:
Traffic problems
The use of the Peterson property on Bridge Street as a parking
space .
The restriction of parking on Essex Street to the southerly
side only.
The determination of a favorable site for a residential
development .
Mr. Merrill suggested the removal of the dirt sidewalk on the
northerly side of Washington Square south in order to widen the
street to the edgeof the Common.
It was decided to meet on first Mondays in the month at the
Mayor' s office .
The meeting adjourned at 10.30 o ' clock P . M.
Respectfully submitted,
Secretary