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CITY OF SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS
03� i BOARD OF APPEAL
120 WASHINGTON STREET, 3RD FLOOR
SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS O 1970
9 TELEPHONE: 978-745-9595
�N7vEU FAX: 978-740-9846 7pp �0t
KIMBERLEY DRISCOLL
MAYOR 3 �J
July 28, 2009
Decision
City of Salem Zoning Board of Appeals
Petition of LESLIE BYRrNE, seeking a Special Permit in order to increase the size of
a legally nonconforming structure, and Variances from front and side setback
requirements, to allow for the addition of a second story(with attic) and expansion of
the footprint of the house on the property located at 16 SAUNDERS STREET,
Salem, MA, in the Residential Two-Family Zoning District(R-2).
Petitioner seeks a Special Permit pursuant to the Salem Zoning Ordinance, §5-30),
Extension of Nonconformity, 58-4, Nonconforming Structure, and§8-6, Board of Appeals;
Granting Special Permits. Petitioner also seeks Variances pursuant to the Salem Zoning
Ordinance, §6-4, Table I: Residential Density Regulations.
Statements of fact:
1. Attorney Scott Grover represented the petitioner, Leslie Byrne, at the hearing.
2. In a petition dated June 24, 2009, the applicant requested a Special Permit and "such
other relief as the Board deems appropriate" in order to increase the size of a legally
nonconforming structure. The Building Inspector determined Variances were
needed because the plans submitted with the application show an expansion of the
house's footprint such that the structure would encroach on the front and side yards.
3. Plans also showed the addition of a second story. The portion of the proposed
second story that did not represent any increase in the existing footprint did not
require Board of Appeals relief.
4. A public hearing on the above mentioned Petition was opened on July 15, 2009,
pursuant to Mass General Law Ch. 40A, §§ 11. The pubic hearing was closed on
July 15, 2009, with the following Zoning Board of Appeals members present: Robin
Stem (Chair), Richard Dionne, Beth Debski, Annie Harris, Bonnie Belair (alternate),
and Jimmy Tsitsinos (alternate).
5. At the hearing, several residents voiced opposition to the project, citing concerns
that the project would block water views and light, and would decrease the value of
an abutting house. Ward 7 Councillor Joseph O'Keefe also spoke in opposition. A
petition was submitted with 13 names of residents in opposition to the project, one
2
of whom also submitted a letter of opposition. An additional four residents
submitted letters of opposition.
6. Several residents spoke in support of the petition, saying the project would enhance
the streetscape and improve the neighborhood. In addition, two neighbors
submitted letters to the Board in support of the project.
7. At its meeting on July 15, 2009, the Board of Appeals voted five (5) in favor and
none (0) opposed to grant a Special Permit under§5-30), Extension of
Nonconformity, §84, Nonconforming Structure, and §8-6, Board of Appeals,
Granting Special Permits, and Variances from the dimensional requirements of X64,
Table I: Residential Density Regulations.
The Board of Appeal, after careful consideration of the evidence presented at the public
hearing, and after thorough review of the plans and petition submitted, makes the following
findings:
1. Special conditions and circumstances exist affecting the parcel or building, which
do not generally affect other land or buildings in the same district, as the property
is oddly shaped: it is nearly triangular, with an angled Northwest lot line.
Additionally, the house is smaller than the other houses on Saunders Street and is
the only one-story house on the street.
2. Literal enforcement of the provisions of this ordinance would involve substantial
hardship, financial or otherwise, to the appellant. Space is needed to
accommodate a growing family, and owing to the small size of the house (smaller
than others in the district) and the irregular shape of the lot, expansion of living
space in accordance with zoning requirements is difficult.
3. Desirable relief may be granted without substantial detriment to the public good
and without nullifying or substantially derogating from the intent or purpose of
the zoning ordinance. The change most detrimental to neighbors—addition of a
second story— is already allowed as of right. The additional relief granted to
allow expansion of the footprint is de minimus.
4. The applicant mayvarythe terms of the Residential Two-Family District to
construct the proposed development, which is consistent with the intent and
purpose of the City of Salem Zoning Ordinance.
5. In pemlitting such change, the Board of Appeals requires certain appropriate
conditions and safeguards as noted below.
On the basis of the above findings of fact and all evidence presented at the public hearing
i icluding, but not limited to, the Plans, Documents and testimony, the Zoning Board of
Appeals concludes:
1. To allow for the addition to the house as proposed, the requested Special Permit for
the extension of a nonconforming strtrcnrre, and Variances from dimensional
requirements for structures in the Residential Two-Family zone is granted.
3
In consideration of the above, the Salem Board of Appeals voted, five (5) in favor (Stein,
Hams, Belair, Debski and Dionne) and none (0) opposed, to grant petitioner's requests for a
Special Permit and Variances subject to the following teens, conditions, and safeguards:
1. Petitioner shall comply with all city and state statutes, ordinances, codes and
regulations.
2. .All construction shall be done as per the plans and dimensions submitted to and
approved bythe Building Commissioner.
3. All requirements of the Salem Fire Department relative to smoke and fire safety shall
be strictly adhered to.
4. Petitioner shall obtain a building permit prior to beginning any construction.
5. Exterior finishes of the new construction shall be in harmony with the existing
structure.
6. A Certificate of Inspection is to be obtained.
7. Petitioner is to obtain approval from any City Board or Commission having
J urisdiction including, but not limited to the Planning Board.
8. Unless this Decision expressly provides otherwise, any zoning relief granted does
not empower or authorize the Petitioner to demolish or reconstruct the structure(s)
located on the subject property to an extent of more than fifty percent (50%) of its
floor area or more than fifty percent (50%) of its replacement cost at the time of
destruction. If the structure is demolished by any means to an extent of more than
fiftypercent (50%) of its replacement cost or more than fifty percent (50%) of its
floor area at the time of destruction,it shall not be reconstructed except in
conformity with the provisions of the Ordinance
A TRUE COPY WUES2�1 Ito,�/,�91�1
L �' �a^ Robin Stem, Chair
0TY fcum Salem Zoning Board of Appeals
SALU
A COPY OF THIS DECISION HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE PLANNING BOARD
AND THE CITY CLERK
Appeal from this decision, if any, shall be made pursuant to Section 17 of the Massachusetts
General Laws Chapter 40A, and shall be filed within 20 days of filing of this decision in the
office of the City Clerk. Pursuant to the Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A, Section
11, the Variance or Special Permit granted herein shall not take effect until a copy of the
decision bearing the certificate of the City Clerk has been filed with the Essex South Registry
of Deeds.
RECEIVED
INSPECTIONAL SERVICES
John H. Carr, Jr.,Esq.
1009 AUG I I P 3: 01 9 North Street
Salem, MA 01970
Phone: 978-825-0060
Fax: 978-825-0068
August 11, 2009
By Hand
Thomas St. Pierre,Building Inspector
City of Salem
120 Washington Street, 3`d Floor
Salem, MA 01970
RE: Thomas J. McKinnon et al vs. Leslie Byrne et al
Dear Mr. St. Pierre:
I am herewith enclosing courtesy copies of the following relative to the above-entitled
action which I filed in the Essex Superior Court today:
1. Complaint Pursuant To Chapter 40A, Section 17 Appealing July 28, 2009 Decision
of the Salem Board of Appeals Granting A Special Permit And Variances At 16
Saunders Street, Salem, Massachusetts;
2. Notice To Salem City Clerk Of Complaint Pursuant To Chapter 40A, Section 17
Appealing July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem Board of Appeals Granting A Special
Permit And Variances At 16 Saunders Street, Salem, Massachusetts.
Would you or someone from your office kindly acknowledge receipt of the foregoing by
date-stamping the enclosed copies of this cover letter, said Complaint, and said Notice.
Thank you.
e ours,
John H. C Jr.
Enc.
Cc Jerald A. Parisella,Esq.—By Hand
Scott M. Grover,Esq.—By Hand
Mr. &Mrs. Thomas K. McKinnon,Jr.—By Hand
Ms. Melanie M. McKinnon—By Hand
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS._
ESSEX, SS. SUPERIOR COlvV 10E l S S�Sc
CIVIL AdfflbW� 7
THOMAS J. MCKINNON,JR., and ELIZABETH J. ) Zooq AUG I I P 3: 01
MCKINNON, and MELANIE M. MCKINNON, )
PLAINTIFFS )
V. )
LESLIE BYRNE, and BONNIE BELAIR, REBECCA )
CURRAN, BETH DEBSKI,RICHARD DIONNE,ANNIE )
HARRIS,ROBIN STEIN and JIMMY TSITSINOS, BEING)
REGULAR and ALTERNATE MEMBERS OF THE )
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS OF THE CITY OF )
SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS, )
DEFENDANTS )
NOTICE TO SALEM CITY CLERK OF COMPLAINT PURSUANT TO M.G.L.
CHAPTER 40A, SECTION 17 APPEALING JULY 28,2009 DECISION OF
THE SALEM BOARD OF APPEALS GRANTING A SPECIAL PERMIT AND
VARIANCES AT-16 SAUNDERS STREET, SALEM,MASSACHUSETTS
I,John H. Carr, Jr., attorney for the Plaintiffs in the above-entitled action, hereby give notice to
the City Clerk of the City of Salem, Massachusetts that said Plaintiffs have filed a civil
Complaint Pursuant To Chapter 40A, Section 17 Appealing July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem
Board of Appeals Granting A Special Permit And Variances At 16 Saunders Street, Salem,
Massachusetts with the Essex Superior Court appealing the July 28,2009 Decision of the Salem
Zoning Board of Appeals granting a Special Permit and Variances to Leslie Byrne, owner of 16
Saunders Street, Salem,Massachusetts 01970,which property is located in an R-2 zoning
district. Said July 28,2009 Decision was filed with the office of the Salem City Clerk on July
28,2009.
A copy of said Complaint filed as Essex Superior Court Civil Action No. ZOO 9 S is L
on August 11, 2009 is attached hereto.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. McKinnon,Jr.,
Elizabeth J. McKinnon,
By their attorney,
August 11,2009
John H. Carr,Jr., Esq.
9 North Street
Salem,MA 01970
978-825-0060
BBO#075281
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
ESSEX, SS. SUPERIOR COURT
CIVIL ACTION NO: ZOO? Sys
THOMAS J. MCKINNON,JR., ELIZABETH J. )
MCKINNON, and MELANIE M. MCKINNON, )
PLAINTIFFS )
V. ) _
Cn
LESLIE BYRNE, and BONNIE BELAIR, REBECCA ) rn
CURRAN, BETH DEBSKI,RICHARD DIONNE,ANNIE )
HARRIS, ROBIN STEIN and JIMMY TSITSINOS, BEING) — z rn
REGULAR and ALTERNATE MEMBERS OF THE ) — r-
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS OF THE CITY OF ) 0 mo
SALEM,MASSACHUSETTS, )
DEFENDANTS ) o m
J (n
COMPLAINT PURSUANT TO M.G.L. CHAPTER 40A, SECTION 17
APPEALING JULY 28,2009 DECISION OF THE SALEM BOARD
OF APPEALS GRANTING A SPECIAL PERMIT AND VARIANCES
AT 16 SAUNDERS STREET,SALEM,MASSACHUSETTS
This is an appeal from a Decision of the Salem,Massachusetts Zoning Board of Appeals,
dated July 28, 2009, and filed with the Salem City Clerk on July 28,2009,granting Leslie Byrne
a Special Permit to increase the size of a legally non-conforming structure, and Variances from
front and side setback requirements to allow for the addition of a second story and attic and
expansion of the footprint of the house on the property she owns located at 16 Saunders Street,
Salem,Massachusetts, which property is located in an R-2 zoning district,on the grounds that
said ZBA Decision was/is arbitrary,capricious,unreasonable, violated due process,exceeded the
Board's authority, was based on legally and factually untenable grounds,and was wrong as a
matter of law.
A certified copy of said July 28, 2009 Decision is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
PARTIES
Plaintiffs
1. Plaintiff, Thomas J. McKinnon,Jr., owns(with his wife, Elizabeth J. McKinnon, and his
daughter, Melanie M. McKinnon) and resides at 14 Saunders Street, Salem,
Massachusetts 01970,which property is located within the 300 foot notice requirement of
the Salem Zoning Ordinance, and directly abuts 16 Saunders Street, Salem,
Massachusetts 01970 to the east of said property.
2. Plaintiff, Elizabeth J. McKinnon, owns(with her husband, Thomas J. McKinnon, Jr., and
her daughter, Melanie M. McKinnon) and resides at 14 Saunders Street, Salem,
Massachusetts 01970, which property is located within the 300 foot notice requirement of
the Salem Zoning Ordinance,and directly abuts 16 Saunders Street, Salem,
Massachusetts 01970 to the east of said property.
3. Plaintiff, Melanie M. McKinnon,owns (with her parents, Thomas J. McKinnon, Jr. and
Elizabeth J. McKinnon) and resides at 14 Saunders Street, Salem,Massachusetts 01970,
which property is located within the 300 foot notice requirement of the Salem Zoning
Ordinance, and directly abuts 16 Saunders Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970 to the east
of said property.
Defendants
4. Defendant, Leslie Byrne,who owns and resides at 16 Saunders Street, Salem,
Massachusetts 01970, is the Petionner/Beneficiary of the July 28, 2009 Decision of the
Salem ZBA being appealed.
5. Defendant, Bonnie Belair,whose mailing address is P.O. Box 685, Salem,Massachusetts
01970, is an alternate member of the Salem Zoning Board of Appeals(hereinafter"ZBA"
or"Salem ZBA"or"the Board")who voted to grant said Special Permit and Variances at
the July 15, 2009 hearing of the Salem ZBA on Ms. Byrne's Petition. (This is the only
address available for Ms. Belair at the office of the Salem ZBA.)
6. Defendant, Rebecca Curran,who resides at 14 Clifton Avenue, Salem,Massachusetts
01970, is a regular member of the Salem ZBA who did not participate in the July 15,
2009 vote of the Salem ZBA on Ms. Byrne's Petition.
7. Defendant,Beth Debski, also known as Elizabeth Debski, who resides at 43 Calumet
Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970, is a regular member of the Salem ZBA who voted to
grant said Special Permit and Variances at the July 15, 2009 hearing of the Salem ZBA
on Ms. Byrne's Petition
8. Defendant,Richard Dionne, who resides at 23 Gardner Street, Salem,Massachusetts
01970, is a regular member of the Salem ZBA who voted to grant said Special Permit and
Variances at the July 15,2009 hearing of the Salem ZBA on Ms. Byme's Petition
9. Defendant, Annie Hams,who resides at 28 Chestnut Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970,
is a regular member of the Salem ZBA who voted to grant said Special Permit and
Variances at the July 15,2009 hearing of the Salem ZBA on Ms. Byrne's Petition
10. Defendant, Robin Stein,who resides at 141 Fort Avenue, Salem, Massachusetts 01970, is
a regular member and the chairwoman of the Salem ZBA, who voted to grant said
Special Permit and Variances at the July 15, 2009 hearing of the Salem ZBA on Ms.
Byrne's Petition
- 2 -
11. Defendant,Jimmy Tsitsinos,also known as James Tsitsinos,who resides at 6C Wharf
Street, Salem,Massachusetts 01970, is an alternate member of the Salem ZBA who did
not participate in the July 15, 2009 vote of the Salem ZBA on Ms. Byrne's Petition.
12. Plaintiffs Thomas J. McKinnon, Jr., Elizabeth J. McKinnon, and Melanie M. McKinnon
have standing to bring this action, as all are substantially aggrieved by the July 28, 2009
Decision of the Salem ZBA granting said Special Permit and Variances.
JURISDICTION
13. This Court has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to Section 17 of Chapter 40A of the
Massachusetts General Laws.
14. This case is timely, as it has been filed within twenty(20)days from July 28, 2009, which
is when the July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA was filed with the Salem City
Clerk.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY AND FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
15. According to records maintained by the Salem Assessor's office, 16 Saunders Street is a
1 story,wood-frame, single-family dwelling which was built in"1890"and is located on
a lot containing 3,820 square feet,with forty feet of frontage on Saunders Street.
16. According to a plan for 16 Saunders Street prepared by Thomas A. Appleton, dated
January 1948, and recorded with the Essex South Registry of Deeds at Book 3586, Page
295, 16 Saunders Street is a nearly triangular lot whose dimensions are 44.5 feet along
the front(ie. westerly) lot line along Saunders Street, 52.97 feet and 66 feet along the left
(ie. northerly) side lot line, 12.5 feet along the rear(ie. easterly)lot line,and 113 feet
along the right(ie. southerly) side lot line shared with the Plaintiffs' property at 14
Saunders Street, altogether comprising 3,820 square feet.
17. Also according to said plan,there is a distance of only five feet between the single-family
dwelling at 16 Saunders Street and the shared side lot line with 14 Saunders Street to the
south, and a distance of only five feet between the dwelling at 14 Saunders Street and
said shared side lot line.
18. The single-family dwelling at 16 Saunders Street sits on a raised full basement and
consists of a long rectangular block sixteen(16)feet in width by thirty-six(36)feet deep,
which block is perpendicular to Saunders Street, and a rectangular wing projecting from
the left(ie. northern) side of the main block, and extends slightly back from the center of
same,which wing is six (6)feet wide and fifteen(15)feet deep.
19. In addition there is a raised front porch at the left front(northwest) corner of the single-
story dwelling,which Ms. Byrne had built approximately 8 years ago, which porch
-3 -
extends from the westerly side of said wing and wraps around the left front(ie.
northwest) corner of the main block all the way to the Saunders Street sidewalk.
20. Said porch is approximately 16 feet deep and has frontage on Saunders Street of twelve
(12) feet,with capacity for storage underneath.
21. 16 Saunders Street is located in an R-2 zoning district.
22. Pursuant to said R-2 zoning,the minimum lot size is fifteen thousand(15,000) square
feet, as compared with the 3,820 square foot lot area for 16 Saunders Street, which is
only 25.46%of said minimum requirement.
23. Also pursuant to said R-2 zoning,the minimum lot frontaee is one hundred(100)feet, as
compared with either forty(40) feet for 16 Saunders Street based on the Salem
Assessor's records, or forty-four and one half(44.5)feet based on the 1948 plan prepared
by Thomas A. Appleton, which existing frontage is only 40% or 44.5% of said minimum
requirement.
24. Also pursuant to said R-2 zoning,the minimum front yard setback is fifteen(15) feet, as
compared with a zero setback based on the existing front porch at 16 Saunders Street,
which extends to the Saunders Street sidewalk.
25. Also pursuant to said R-2 zoning,the minimum side lot setback is ten(10) feet, as
compared with five (5)feet between the existing single-family dwelling at 16 Saunders
Street and the shared side lot line with 14 Saunders Street to the south.
26. Also pursuant to said R-2 zoning,the minimum lot width is one hundred(100) feet, as
compared with either the 44 foot width or the 44.5 foot width along the front(ie.
westerly)lot line along Saunders Street, and only 12.5 feet along the rear(ie. easterly) lot
line of the 16 Saunders Street lot.
27. Also pursuant to said R-2 zoning, the minimum lot coverage is thirty-five(35 %)percent,
as compared with only 17.43%coverage for the existing single-family dwelling at 16
Saunders Street.
28. There is also a single-stall garage at 16 Saunders Street, located to the left rear of the
existing single-family dwelling,which would appear to violate the existing single-story
10 foot minimum side lot setback,and also the minimum distance between buildings
requirement for an R-2 district of thirty (30) feet.
29. Thus, 16 Saunders Street already violates the minimum front and side yard setback
requirements of an R-2 zoning district, and the existing lot does not conform to the lot
area and lot width requirements of an R-2 district, and the existing garage would also
appear to violate the existing side lot line setback and distance-between-building
minimum requirement of an R-2 district.
- 4 -
30. The petitioner, Leslie Byrne,has owned 16 Saunders Street since September 12, 1990.
31. On June 24, 2009 Ms. Byrne filed a Petition seeking a Special Permit pursuant to
Sections 8-4, 8-6, and 9-4 of the Salem Zoning Ordinance, "and such other relief as the
Board deems appropriate."
32. Although the 3-paragraph"Statement Of Grounds"attached to said Petition
acknowledges that the proposed changes involves enlarging the footprint of what is
already a nonconforming lot and nonconforming structure, Ms. Byme did not check the
box on the form ZBA Petition indicating that she was also requesting Variances, and
instead checked only the box indicating she was/is'seeking a Special Permit.
33. Essentially Ms. Bryne's Petition sought(a)to "square off'the northerly(ie.North River)
side of the existing dwelling by extending the existing wing to the front and back of the
building, (b)to extend the rear of the resulting rectangular building by six(6) feet,
thereby significantly decreasing the already non-conforming seven(7) foot distance
between the left rear(ie. northwest) corner at the existing dwelling and the front right(ie.
southwest corner) of the garage, and(c)to add a second and attic story to the resulting
41'-10%z" by 21'-10" rectangular building,while retaining the raised wooden porch at
the front of the building.
34. At its meeting on July 15, 2009 the Board of Appeals voted five(5)in favor and none (0)
opposed"to grant a Special Permit under Section 5-30),Extension of Nonconformity,
Section 8-4,Nonconforming Structure, and Section 8-6, Board of Appeals, Granting
Special Permits, and Variances from the dimensional requirements of Section 6-4, Table
L• Residential Density Regulations"of the Salem Zoning Ordinance.
35. Although Finding No. 2 of said July 28,2009 ZBA Decision recites that"space is needed
to accommodate a growing family," Ms. Byrne is approximately forty(40)years old, is
not married,and has no children of her own.
36. As to each of the following Counts,the Plaintiffs reaffirm,re-allege, and incorporate all
of the prior allegations contained in paragraphs 1-35 inclusive above.
ARGUMENT
COUNTI
The Special Permit was granted in violation
of Article IX, Section 9-4(b) of the Salem Zoning Ordinance.
37. Article IX, Section 9-4(a)of the Salem Zoning Ordinance entitled, "Special Permits,"
provides the following in relevant part:
In hearing and deciding applicants for special permits,the
Board of Appeals...shall deny special permits when not
- 5 -
in harmony with the purpose and intent of this
ordinance.
Emphasis added.
38. Article I, Section I-1(a)of the Salem Zoning Ordinance, entitled"Purposes,"includes the
following explicit Purposes of said Ordinance: "...to secure safety from fire... and other
dangers,... to prevent overcrowding of land,...to conserve the value of land and
buildings..."
39. The Special Permit awarded to Ms. Byrne pursuant to the July 28, 2009 Decision of the
Salem ZBA is contrary to the Purposes of the Salem Zoning Ordinance, including the
above explicit purposes.
40. For the foregoing reasons alone,the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
COUNT II
The Special Permit was granted in violation of Article V,
Section 5-3(j)of the Salem Zoning Ordinance.
41. Article V, Section 5-30)of the Salem Zoning Ordinance, entitled"Extension of
nonconformity,"provides the following in relevant part:
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary appearing in this
ordinance,the board of appeals may, in accordance with
the procedures and conditions set forth in sections 8-6
and 9-4 herein,grant special permits for alterations of
nonconforming structures and for...enlargement,
extension or expansion of nonconforming structures...
provided, however,that such... change, extension,
enlargement, or expansion shall not be substantially more
detrimental than the existing nonconforming use to the
neighborhood...Emphasis added.
42. For the reasons set forth in the Count I above,the approved enlargement of the existing
nonconforming dwelling pursuant to the July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA is not
"in accordance with the...conditions set forth in sections...9-4 herein..."and for that
reason alone,the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special Permit.
43. Moreover,without limiting the generality of the foregoing, due to the increased fire risk
alone to the neighborhood, said enlargement is in fact substantially more detrimental to
the neighborhood, including(and especially)to the Plaintiffs,than the prior
nonconforming use was detrimental to the neighborhood.
- 6 -
44. For the foregoing reasons alone, the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
COUNT III
The Salem Zoning Board of Appeals acted
arbitrarily,capriciously, and unreasonably
in approving a Special Permit and setback variances at
16 Saunders Street in its July 28,2009Decision.
45. The Board acted arbitrarily,capriciously, and unreasonably throughout its July 28, 2009
Decision, including as set forth in Counts INHI hereof.
46. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Salem ZBA also acted arbitrarily,
capriciously, and unreasonably in approving said Special Permit and Variance by
disregarding the increased fire risk to the Plaintiffs and to the neighborhood in general, as
well as the diminution in the Plaintiffs' property value,as a result of said Decision.
47. The Board also acted arbitrarily, capriciously, and unreasonably by ignoring the 30-foot-
distance-between-buildings requirement of the Salem Zoning Ordinance in its July 28,
2009 Decision, and by refusing to consider other alteratives more compatible with the
Salem Zoning Ordinance and the Plaintiffs' rights.
48. For the foregoing reasons alone,the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28,2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
COUNT IV
There are no special conditions and circumstances
affecting the parcel which do not generally affect
other land or buildings in the same district
49. The 16 Saunders Street property is a flat,nearly triangular parcel of land which is forty
(40)or forty-four and one-half(44.5)feet wide along Saunders Street, approximately one
hundred nineteen(119) feet deep along the left(ie. northerly) side lot line,twelve and
one half(12.5) feet at the rear, and one hundred thirteen(113) feet along the right(ie.
southerly) side lot line shared with the Plaintiffs' property at 14 Saunders Street.
50. There are no ledges, cliffs,ravines, swamps,marshy areas, watercourses, or other natural
or topographical features that uniquely affect the land or proposed building.
51. Given that most of the land to the 16 Saunders Street lot exists to the rear of the existing
single-story dwelling,there are alternative ways of expanding said dwelling more
- 7 -
compatible with the Salem Zoning Ordinance, which would not cause the kind of
substantial harm to the Plaintiffs that said July 28, 2009 Decision does.
52. Thus, the Defendants cannot prove this variance requirement as a matter of law.
53. For the foregoing reasons alone,the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances,and said July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
COUNT V
Literal enforcement of the provisions of the
Salem Zoning Ordinance does not involve legally-
recognizable hardship,financial or otherwise,to the Petitioner
54. It is axiomatic under Massachusetts Law that the term"hardship"within the meaning of
Chapter 40A does not include any hardship which is self-created.
55. The size and shape of the lot at 16 Saunders Street has remained the same at least since
the recorded plan prepared by Thomas A. Appleton in January of 1948,which includes
the period of Ms. Byme's ownership of said property,which commenced on September
12, 1990.
56. Similarly, other than with respect to the front porch which Ms. Byrne had added
approximately 8 years ago,the size and shape of the existing dwelling at 16 Saunders
Street, and its location on the lot,has not changed materially during Ms. Byrne's
ownership of said property.
57. Although Finding No. 2 of said July 28, 2009 ZBA Decision recites that"space is needed
to accommodate a growing family,"Ms. Byrne is approximately forty(40)years old, is
not marred, and has no children of her own.
58. Hence, by purchasing said property, Ms. Byrne has in fact created her own hardship.
59. Thus the Defendants cannot prove this variance requirement as a matter of law.
60. For the foregoing reasons alone,the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
COUNT VI
The relief granted causes substantial detriment
to the public good and nullifies and substantially derogates
from the intent and purpose of the Salem Zoning Ordinance
- 8 -
61. As stated in paragraph 38 in Count I hereof,Article I, Section 1-1(a) of the Salem Zoning
Ordinance, entitled"Purposes,"includes the following explicit Purposes of said
Ordinance: "...to secure safety from fire... and other dangers,... to prevent overcrowding
of land....to conserve the value of land and buildings."
62. The Variances and Special Permit granted to Ms. Byrne pursuant to the July 28, 2009
Decision of the Salem ZBA are contrary to the above explicit Purposes of the Salem
Zoning Ordinance, including the above explicit purposes.
63. For the reasons hereinafter set forth in Count VII hereof,the July 28, 2009 ZBA Decision
also violates Article IV, Section 4-1(1) and(2) of the Salem Zoning Ordinance, entitled
"Minimum regulations,uniform applicability."
64. For the foregoing reasons alone,the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28,2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
COUNT VII
The July 28,2009 ZBA Decision violates Article IV,
Section 4-1(1) and (2) of the Salem Zoning Ordinance
65. The July 28,2009 ZBA Decision also violates Article IV, Section 4-1(1)and(2)of the
Salem Zoning Ordinance, entitled"Minimum regulations; uniform applicability,"which
provides the following in relevant part:
(1) No...building or structure...shall hereafter be
erected, constructed...unless in conformity with
all regulations herein specified for the district in
which it is located.
(2) No building or other structure shall here-after be
erected or altered: . . .
c. To occupy a greater percentage of lot area;
d. To have narrower or smaller front yards,
side yards,rear yards or other open
spaces;
than herein specified for the district in which it is
located or in any other manner contrary to the
provisions of this ordinance. Emphasis added.
j9 -
66. As set forth in paragraphs 22-29 inclusive hereof,the existing lot and structures at 16
Saunders Street already violate the minimum requirements of an R-2 zoning district in
several material respects.
67. Accordingly, the June 28, 2009 ZBA Decision violates Article N, Section 4-1(1) and(2)
of the Salem Zoning Ordinance because it allows for the erection and construction of a
structure which occupies a greater percentage of the lot area than that allowed in a R-2
district, and it also creates smaller front and side yards at 16 Saunders Street than those
allows in an R-2 district.
68. Because certain grandfathered buildings and lots in the neighborhood are already
nonconforming,that is not a proper basis for disregarding the Salem Zoning Ordinance
and expanding/exacerbating said nonconformities, especially under the present
circumstances.
69. For the foregoing reasons alone,the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
COUNT VIII
The Plaintiffs are substantially aggrieved
by the July 28,2009 ZBA Decision
70. The 2 '/2-story structure approved by the Salem ZBA in its July 28, 2009 Decision
represents a substantial detriment to the Plaintiffs, including (without limitation)for the
increased risk of fire, increased noise, loss of privacy, shadows, loss of view,
inconvenience of maintenance, and diminution in their property values that will be
inevitably caused by said structure.
71. With respect to the Plaintiffs' loss of use, shadows,and other deleterious effects of the
July 28, 2009 ZBA Decision to them,it is important to point out that Ms. Byrne opposed
earlier zoning relief sought by a neighboring property owner(s) of the property
immediately to the left(ie. north)of her 16 Saunders Street property on the same side of
the street, and only withdrew her opposition once said owner(s) altered his/their plans so
as to preserve Ms. Byme's view,and allow adequate setbacks between the two
properties.
72. The Plaintiffs are substantially aggrieved by the July 28, 2009'ZBA Decision.
73. For the foregoing reasons alone,the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
RELIEF SOUGHT
- 10 -
The Plaintiffs respectfully request that this Court:
a. enter a Judgment in their favor annulling in full the July 28,2009 Decision of the Salem
Zoning Board of Appeals;
b. award the Plaintiffs cost and reasonable attorneys fees in connection with their
prosecution of this appeal; and
c. grant such other relief as is just and expedient.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. McKinnon,Jr.,
Elizabeth J. McKinnon,
Melanie M. McKinnon,
By their attorney,
August 11, 2009
John H. Carr, Jr., Esq.
9 North Street
Salem, MA 01970
978-825-0060
BBO#075281
- 11 -
oonorrq,�o CITY OF SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS
BOARD OF APPEAL
120 WASHINGTON STREET, 3RD FLOOR
1 M1 f'o SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970
TELEPHONE: 978-745-9595
�dpjMryEpoP FAX: 978-740-9846 --
KIMBERLEY DRISCOLL 1011 AUG — I A 10
MAYOR
FILE ff
CITY CLERK, SALEM, MASS.
July 31, 2012
Decision
GLy of Salem Zoning Board of Appeals
Petition of LESLIE BYRNE, requesting a Special Permit under Sec. 3.3.5 of the
Salem Zoning Ordinance to alter and extend a nonconforming single-family house
on the property located at 16 SAUNDERS ST, Salem, MA(R2 Zoning District).
A public hearing on the above Petition was opened on March 21, 2012, pursuant to Mass
General Law Ch. 40A, § 11. The hearing was continued to April 18, 2012, May 16, 2012,
and June 20, 2012, but was not heard those dates and no evidence was taken. The hearing
was then continued to July 18, 2012 and closed on that date with the following Zoning
Board of Appeals members present: Rebecca Curran, Richard Dionne, Annie Harris,Jimmy
Tsitsinos and Bonnie Belair.
Petitioner seeks a Special Permit pursuant to Section 3.3.5, Nonconforming Single- and
Two-Family Residential Structures, of the City of Salem Zoning Ordinances.
Statements of fact:
1. In a petition date-stamped March 5, 2012, petitioner Leslie Byrne requested a Special
Pernut to alter and extend her nonconforming single family house with an addition
of 1 112 stories.
2. The petitioner was represented by Attomey James Cipoletta at the March 21, 2012
meeting, but represented herself at the July 18, 2012 meeting.
3. At the March 21, 2012 meeting, the Board heard testimony from several members of
the public who opposed the project, citing concerns about impacts to views, access
to light and air, fire safety, privacy, and decreased home values. The Board also
received several letters in Opposition to the project, as well as three letters of support.
4. On March 21, 2012, the Board continued the hearing to April 18, 2012, requesting
that the petitioner look at revising the design to minimize the impact to abutters,
particularly those at 14 Saunders Street, who would be most affected by the project.
5. The matter was not heard on April 18, 2012, but was instead continued to May 16,
2012 and then to June 20, 2012; no evidence was taken on these dates. The hearing
was then continued to July 18, 2012.
6. At the July 18, 2012 meeting, the Board discussed revised plans submitted by the
petitioner showing a lowered height and a dormer design that reduced the mass from
the original proposal. At this hearing, the Board again heard testimony from abutters
opposing the project.
7. At the July 18, 2012 meeting, Real Estate appraiser Steven G. Ozahowski, 156
Willow St., Hamilton,stated that the value of the property located at 14 Saunders
Street would be decreased by the proposed addition. A shadow study and solar
elevations were also submitted to show impacts to the home on 14 Saunders Street.
The Board of Appeal, after careful consideration of the evidence presented at the public
hearing, and after thorough review of the plans and petition submitted, makes the following
findings:
1. Desirable relief may not be granted,since the proposed addition would be
substantially more detrimental to the neighborhood than the existing
nonconforming structure. Due to the house's close proximity to the abutter
at 14 Saunders Street, the proposed addition is not appropriate for its
location, would impinge on privacy, and would otherwise negatively impact
abutters.
On the basis of the above findings of fact and all evidence presented at the public hearing
including, but not limited to, the Plans,Documents and testimony, the Zoning Board of
Appeals concludes:
1. A Special Permit under Sec. Section 3.3.5, Nonconforming Single- and Two-Family
Residential Structures, of the City of Salem Zoning Ordinances, is denied.
In consideration of the above, the Salem Board of Appeals voted 5-0 (Currin, Harris,
Dionne, Tsitsmos and Belair opposed, none in favor), to deny petitioner's request for a
Special Permit. The petition is denied.
Rebecca Curran, Chair
Salem Board of Appeals
A COPY OF THIS DECISION HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE PLANNING BOARD
AND THE CITY CLERK
Appeal from this decision, if any, shall be made pursuant to Section 17 of the Massachusetts
General Laws Chapter 40A, and shall be filed within 20 days of filing of this decision in the
3
office of the City Clerk Pursuant to the Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A, Section
11, the Variance or Special Permit granted herein shall not take effect until a copy of the
decision bearing the certificate of the City Clerk has been filed with the Essex South Registry
of Deeds.
i
of Salem, 'fflassttellusetto
3
�Buurb of '�%u}1en1 Yf t is PBV2l
CITY Of- `Ajq-M. MASS
CL I RK'S GFFIrF
DECISION ON THE PETITION OF LESLIE BYRNE FOR A VARIANCE AT [l6 SAUNDERS'
STREETj(R-2)
A hearing on this petition was held May 21, 1997 with the following Board
Members present: Gary Barrett; Chairman, Nina Cohen, Paul Valaskagis,
Richard Dionne and Albert Hill. Notice of the hearing was sent to abutters
and others and notices of the hearing were properly published in the Salem
Evening News in accordance with Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A.
Petitioner, owner of the property, is requesting a Variance from front and
side and rear setbacks to construct a deck for the property located at 16
Saunders Street. ,
The Variances which have been requested may be granted upon a finding by
this Board that:
1. Special conditions and circumstances exist which especially affect the
land, building or structure involved and which are not generally
affecting other lands, buildings and structures involved.
2. Literal enforcement of the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance would
involve' substantial hardship, financial or otherwise, to the
petitioners.
3. Desirable relief may be granted without substantial detriment to the
public good and without nullifying or substantially derogating from the
intent of the district of the purpose of the Ordinance.
The Board of Appeal, after careful consideration of the evidence presented
at the hearing, and after viewing the plans, makes the following findings
of fact:
1 . There was no opposition in this matter.
2. This will allow petitioner a fuller use of the property.
On the basis of the above findings of fact, and on the evidence presented
at the hearing, the Zoning Board of Appeal voted unanimously, 5-0 to grant
the variance requested, subject to the following conditions:
1. Petitioner shall comply with all city and state statues, ordinances,
codes and regulations.
2. All requirements of the Salem Fire Department relative to smoke and
fire safety shall be strictly adhered to.
DECISION OF THE PETITION OF LESLIE BYRNE FOR
A VARIANCE AT 16 SAUNDERS STREET, SALEM
page two
JUN tl
3. All construction shall be done as per the plan and p
submitted and approved by the Zoning Enforcement Of i� K,�S�QFFICF��
4 . Petitioner shall obtain a building permit prior to beginning any
construction.
5. Exterior finishes of the new construction shall be in harmony with the
existing structure.
6. A Certificate of Occupancy is to be obtained.
Variances Granted
May 21, 1997
Albert C. Hill, Jr.
Member, Board of Appeal
A COPY OF THIS DECISION HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE PLANNING BOARD AND THE CITY
CLERK
Appeal from this decision, if any, shall be made pursuant to Section 17 of
the Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A, and shall be filed within 20
days after the date of filing of this decision in the office of the City
Clerk. Pursuant to Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A, Section 11, the
Variance or Special Permit granted herein shall not take effect until a
copy of the decision bearing the certification of the City Clerk that 20
days have elapsed and no appeal has been filed, or that, if such appeal has
been filed, that it has been dismissed or denied is recorded in the South
Essex Registry of Deeds and indexed under the name of the owner of record
or is recorded and noted on the owner's Certificate of Title.
Board of Appeal
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
PETITION FORM
�Gomuj7 CITY OF SALEM,MASSACHUSETTS
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS 2Q09 MN 21.E P (: I �
t
d 120 WASHINGTON STREET,31iD FLOOR
SALEM,MASSACHUSETTS 01970 F11 r'
9 o; CITY CLct
�<P� xsvv Danielle McKnight,Staff Planner Thomas St.Pierre,Building Inspector
��',11fNE c 978-619-5685/£.978-740-0404 t 978-619-5641/f.978-740-9846
TO THE BOARD OF APPEALS:
The Undersigned represent that he/she is/are the owners of a certain parcel of land located at:
Address: 16 Saunders Street Zoning District: R-2
An application is being submitted to the Board of Appeal for the following reason(s): This statement must
describe what you propose to build, the dimensions,the zone property is in, and the zoning requirements. Example:
I am proposing to construct a 10'x 10'one story addition to my home located at 3 Salem Lane, in the R-2 Zoning
District. The Zoning Ordinance requires the minimum depth of the rear yard to be 30 feet. The current depth of my
rear yard is 32 feet;the proposed addition would reduce the depth of the rear yard to 22 feet.
See Statement of ('rounds a to h ci
For this reason l am requesting:
O Variance(s)from provisions of Section of the Zoning Ordinance,specifically from
(i.e. minimum depth of rear yard).
What is allowed is (ft?sq ft?stories? %?), and what I
am proposing is (ft?sq ft?stories? %?).
8-4 nd 8-6
0)�ASpecial Permit under Section ofthe Zoning Ordinance inorder to increase size of
a legally nonconforming structure and such other relief as the Board
deems approppriate.
( )Appeal of the lleciston of the Building Inspector(described below):
The Current Use of the Property Is: Are the lot dimensions included on the plan?
(example: Two Family Home)Single Family eyes ( )No n/a because
The Undersigned hereby petitions the Board of Appeals to vary the terms of the Salem Zoning Ordinance and allow
the project to be constructed as per the plans submitted,as the enforcement of said Zoning By-Laws would involve
practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship to the Undersigned and relief may be granted without substantially
derogating from the intent and purpose of the Zoning Ordinance.
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
PETITION FORM
The following written statement has been submitted with this application:
O For all Variance requests a written Statement of Hardship demonstrating the following must be attached:
a) Special conditions and circumstances that especially affect the land,building,or structure involved,
generally not affecting other lands,buildings,and structures in the same district;
b) Literal enforcement of the provisions of the Ordinance would involved substantial hardship to the
applicant;and
c) Desirable relief may be granted without substantial detriment to the public good,and without nullifying or
substantially derogating from the intent of the district or the purpose of the ordinance.
04For all Special Permit requests a Statement of Grounds must be attached. An application for a special permit for
a nonconforming use or structure shall include a statement demonstrating how the proposed change shall not be
substantially more detrimental than the existing nonconforming use to the neighborhood in accordance with Art.V,
§ 5-3. Such a statement should include reference to the following criteria:
a) Social,economic,or community needs served by the proposal;
b) Traffic flow and safety,including parking and loading;
c) Adequacy of utilities and other public services;
d) Impacts on the natural environment,including drainage;
e) Neighborhood character; and
0 Potential fiscal impact,including impact on City tax base and employment.
Previous applications to the Board of Appeals involving this property have been submitted with this petition
form. The Building Commissioner can provide documentation ofprevious applications to the petitioner or his
representative.
If different from petitioner:
Petitioner: Leslie Byrne Property Owner: same
Address: 16 Saunders Street Address:
Salem, MA
Telephone: (617) 392-2695 Telephone:
Signator p¢f- Signature(Attached consent letter is also required)
June 24, 2009
Date Date
If different from petitioner:
A TRUE Representative: Scott M. Grover, Esquire
ATTEST Tinti, Quinn, Grover & Frey, P.C.
Address: 27 Congress Street, Suite 414
Salem - MA 01970
Telep} rr�. 978 45-8065
S
June 24, 2009
Date
DATE SUBMITTED TO
BOARD OF APPEALS:
CITY CLERK
This original application must be filed with the City Clerk.
STATEMENT OF GROUNDS
The property that is the subject of this petition is a small single story one family residence which
has been owned and occupied by the petitioner for almost twenty years. The property is located
in the R-2 zoning district. The lot and the structure itself are both legally non-conforming as to
variety dimensional requirements of the Zoning Ordinance.
The petitioner is proposing to add a second story (with an attic) to the structure and to slightly
enlarge the footprint so that the residence can accommodate her growing family. Under Section
8-4 of the Ordinance, an existing non-conforming structure can only be enlarged through the
issuance of a Special Permit by the Zoning Board of Appeals pursuant to Sections 8-6 and 9-4 of
the Ordinance and M.G.L. c. 40A, Section 6. In this instance, the existing structure does not
meet the front and side set back requirements. In addition, the existing lot does not conform to
lot area and lot width requirements. The expansion of the structure will slightly increase the
existing nonconformities as to front and side setbacks.
The subject property is located in a densely populated urban neighborhood. Most of the
structures in the zoning district are at least two stories in height , are in close proximity to one
and other and many are used for multi-family purposes. In addition, the new height of the
building will not exceed the height requirement of the Ordinance. Given the characteristics of the
surrounding neighborhood, the proposed addition does not unreasonably increase the area of the
structure, would not be detrimental to the public good and would not depart from the content of
the Ordinance. The utilities and traffic will not be affected in any significant way by the
expansion and there will be little or no impact on the natural environment. The addition will
almost certainly increase the value of the subject property which will result in greater revenue to
the city.
ZONING DISTRICT — R2
REQUIRED EXISTING PROPOSED
ADDITION
FRONT 15 9t 9t
SIDE 10 4t 4t
CROSS STREET CT.
REAR 30 64t 62t i i2,s t i
MAP 36
LOT 78
AREA=
3820 t S.F.
x/ -H 30' rearyard setback
(b
MAP 36 LOT 87 MAP 36 LOT 79
COMMONWEALTH OF ELIZABETH MCCAMMON
MASSACHUSETTS THOMAS J. MCCAMMON, JR.
GARAGE PROPSED
2ND
FLOOR o
PROPOSED existing
PORCH 3� ( n bulkhead
to remain
I
14't : .;�<
a .!• PROPOSED
15't % ADDITION EXISTING 1ST FL.
° PROPOSED 2ND FL.
a existing steps & ATTIC
N °' h patio to ne
o removed
1s f
PROPOSED .,. , #16
BALCONY 12't :" 4 '' o
$ PROPOSED
"13v ADDITION
15' frontyard setback 4,
existing
°i pamaina a' t
44.5't
SAUNDERS STREET
PLOT PLAN OF LAND
16 SAUNDERS STREET
SALEM
PROPERTY OF
LESLIE BYRNE
SCALE 1 " = 20' MAY 22, 2009
NORTH SHORE SURVEY CORP.
14 BROWN ST., SALEM, MA
978-744-4800 #3235
ONDITgq CITY OF SALEM9 MASSACHUSETTS
BOARD OF APPEAL
120 WASHINGTON STREET, 3RD FLOOR
SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01 970
TELEPHONE: 978-745-9595
FAX: 978-740-9846 7001 JUL
KIMBERLEY DRISCOLL '28 P 3:-4..5
MAYOR
July 28, 2009
Decision
City of Salem Zoning Board of Appeals
Petition of LESLIE BYRNE, seeking a Special Permit in order to increase the size of
a legally nonconforming structure, and Variances from front and side setback
requirements,to allow for the addition of a second story(with attic) and expansion of
the footprint of the house on the property located at 16 SAUNDERS STREET,
Salem,MA, in the Residential Two-Family Zoning District(R-2).
Petitioner seeks a Special Permit pursuant to the Salem Zoning Ordinance, 55-30),
Extension of Nonconformity, 584,Nonconforming Structure, and 58-6,Board of Appeals;
Granting Special Permits. Petitioner also seeks Variances pursuant to the Salem Zoning
Ordinance, 564, Table I: Residential Density Regulations.
Statements of fact
1. Attorney Scott Grover represented the petitioner, Leslie Byrne, at the hearing.
2. In a petition dated June 24,2009,the applicant requested a Special Permit and "such
other relief as the Board deems appropriate" in order to increase the size of a legally
nonconforming structure. The Building Inspector determined Variances were
needed because the plans submitted with the application show an expansion of the
house's footprint such that the structure would encroach on the front and side yards.
3. Plans also showed the addition of a second story. The portion of the proposed
second story that did not represent any increase in the existing footprint did not
require Board of Appeals relief.
4. A public hearing on the above mentioned Petition was opened on July 15, 2009,
pursuant to Mass General Law Ch. 40A, 5511. The pubic hearing was closed on
July 15, 2009, with the following Zoning Board of Appeals members present: Robin
Stein (Chair), Richard Dionne, Beth Debski,Annie Harris,Bonnie Belair(alternate),
and Jimmy Tsitsinos (alternate).
5. At the hearing, several residents voiced opposition to the project,citing concerns
that the project would block water views and light, and would decrease the value of
an abutting house. Ward 7 Councillor Joseph O'Keefe also spoke in opposition. A
petition was submitted with 13 names of residents in opposition to the project, one
2
of whom also submitted a letter of opposition. An additional four residents
submitted letters of opposition.
6. Several residents spoke in support of the petition, saying the project would enhance
the streetscape and improve the neighborhood. In addition,two neighbors
submitted letters to the Board in support of the project.
7. At its meeting on July 15,2009,the Board of Appeals voted five (5) in favor and
none (0) opposed to grant a Special Permit under§5-30), Extension of
Nonconformity, §84, Nonconforming Structure, and §8-6,Board of Appeals,
Granting Special Permits, and Variances from the dimensional requirements of$6-4,
Table I: Residential Density Regulations.
The Board of Appeal, after careful consideration of the evidence presented at the public
hearing, and after thorough review of the plans and petition submitted, makes the following
findings:
1. Special conditions and circumstances exist affecting the parcel or building, which
do not generally affect other land or buildings in the same district, as the property
is oddly shaped: it is nearly triangular, with an angled Northwest lot line.
Additionally, the house is smaller than the other houses on Saunders Street and is
the only one-story house on the street.
2. Literal enforcement of the provisions of this ordinance would involve substantial
hardship, financial or otherwise, to the appellant. Space is needed to
accommodate a growing family, and owing to the small size of the house (smaller
than others in the district) and the irregular shape of the lot, expansion of living
space in accordance with zoning requirements is difficult.
3. Desirable relief may be granted without substantial detriment to the public good
and without nullifying or substantially derogating from the intent or purpose of
the zoning ordinance. The change most detrimental to neighbors—addition of a
second story—is already allowed as of right. The additional relief granted to
allow expansion of the footprint is de minimus.
4. The applicant may vary the terms of the Residential Two-Family District to
construct the proposed development,which is consistent with the intent and
purpose of the City of Salem Zoning Ordinance.
5. In permitting such change,the Board of Appeals requires certain appropriate
conditions and safeguards as noted below.
On the basis of the above findings of fact and all evidence presented at the public hearing
including,but not limited to,the Plans,Documents and testimony, the Zoning Board of
Appeals concludes:
1. To allow for the addition to the house as proposed, the requested Special Permit for
the extension of a nonconforming structure, and Variances from dimensional
requirements for structures in the Residential Two-Family zone is granted.
3
In consideration of the above, the Salem Board of Appeals voted, five (5) in favor(Stein,
Harris,Belair,Debski and Dionne) and none (0) opposed,to grant petitioner's requests for a
Special Permit and Variances subject to the following terms, conditions, and safeguards:
1. Petitioner shall comply with all city and state statutes, ordinances,codes and
regulations.
2. All construction shall be done as per the plans and dimensions submitted to and
approved by the Building Commissioner.
3. All requirements of the Salem Fire Department relative to smoke and fire safety shall
be strictly adhered to.
4. Petitioner shall obtain a building permit prior to beginning any construction.
5. Exterior finishes of the new construction shall be in harmony with the existing
structure.
6. A Certificate of Inspection is to be obtained.
7. Petitioner is to obtain approval from any City Board or Commission having
jurisdiction including, but not limited to the Planning Board.
8. Unless this Decision expressly provides otherwise, any zoning relief granted does
not empower or authorize the Petitioner to demolish or reconstruct the structure(s)
located on the subject property to an extent of more than fifty percent (50%) of its
floor area or more than fifty percent (50%) of its replacement cost at the time of
destruction. If the structure is demolished by any means to an extent of more than
fifty percent (50%) of its replacement cost or more than fiftypercent (50%) of its
floor area at the time of destruction,it shall not be reconstructed except in
confomutywith the provisions of the Ordinance
Jto
Rom Stem, Chair
Salem Zoning Board of Appeals
A COPY OF THIS DECISION HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE PLANNING BOARD
AND THE CITY CLERK
Appeal from this decision, if any, shall be made pursuant to Section 17 of the Massachusetts
General Laws Chapter 40A, and shall be filed within 20 days of filing of this decision in the
office of the City Clerk Pursuant to the Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A Section
11,the Variance or Special Permit granted herein shall not take effect until a copy of the
decision bearing the certificate of the City Clerk has been filed with the Essex South Registry
of Deeds.
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
ESSEX, SS. SUPERIOR COURT q
CIVIL ACTION NO: 200 /_( 5 q5 C
THOMAS J. MCKINNON, JR.,and ELIZABETH J. )
MCKINNON, and MELANIE M. MCKINNON, )
PLAINTIFFS )
n
-i
V. ) 2
LESLIE BYRNE, and BONNIE BELAIR, REBECCA )
CURRAN, BETH DEBSKI, RICHARD DIONNE,ANNIE ) ,r
HARRIS, ROBIN STEIN and JIMMY TSITSINOS, BEING) +
REGULAR and ALTERNATE MEMBERS OF THE )
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS OF THE CITY OF ) U'
SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS, ) o
0
DEFENDANTS )
NOTICE TO SALEM CITY CLERK OF COMPLAINT PURSUANT TO M.G.L.
CHAPTER 40A, SECTION 17 APPEALING JULY 28, 2009 DECISION OF
THE SALEM BOARD OF APPEALS GRANTING A SPECIAL PERMIT AND
VARIANCES AT 16 SAUNDERS STREET, SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS
I, John H. Carr, Jr., attorney for the Plaintiffs in the above-entitled action, hereby give notice to
the City Clerk of the City of Salem, Massachusetts that said Plaintiffs have filed a civil
Complaint Pursuant To Chapter 40A, Section 17 Appealing July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem
Board of Appeals Granting A Special Permit And Variances At 16 Saunders Street, Salem,
Massachusetts with the Essex Superior Court appealing the July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem
Zoning Board of Appeals granting a Special Permit and Variances to Leslie Byrne, owner of 16
Saunders Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970, which property is located in an R-2 zoning
district. Said July 28, 2009 Decision was filed with the office of the Salem City Clerk on July
28,2009.
A copy of said Complaint filed as Essex Superior Court Civil Action No. ZOO 1 1 SY S C
on August 11, 2009 is attached hereto.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. McKinnon, Jr.,
Elizabeth J. McKinnon,
By their attorney,
August 11, 2009 *528011
,
John H. Carr, Jr., Esq.
9 North Street
Salem, MA 01970
1009 AUG i I P 2: 59 Phone: 978-825-0060
Fax: 978-825-0068
r-li r fz
August 11,2009
By Hand
Salem City Clerk
City Hall
93 Washington Street
Salem, MA 01970
Re: Thomas J. McKinnon et al. v. Leslie Byrne et al.
Dear Madam Clerk:
Enclosed please find Notice To Salem City Clerk Of Complaint Pursuant To Chapter
40A, Section 17 Appealing July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem Board of Appeals
Granting A Special Permit And Variances At 16 Saunders Street, Salem, Massachusetts.
Would you or someone from your office kindly date-stamp and file same, and also
acknowledge receipt of the foregoing by date-stamping the enclosed copy of this letter
and return same with our messenger.
Thank you in advance for your attention to the foregoing.
1 y s,
John H. Carr,
Enc.
cc. Jerald A. Parisella, Esq.—By
Scott M. Grover, Esq.—By Hand
Mr. & Mrs. Thomas J. McKinnon—By Hand
Ms. Melanie M. McKinnon—By Hand
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
ESSEX, SS. SUPERIOR COURT
CIVIL ACTION NO:
THOMAS J. MCKINNON, JR., ELIZABETH J. )
MCKINNON, and MELANIE M. MCKINNON, )
PLAINTIFFS )
y
V.
LESLIE BYRNE, and BONNIE BELAIR,REBECCA ) SUPERIOR ��`pfi.,
CURRAN, BETH DEBSKI, RICHARD DIONNE,ANNIE ) FSR 6 couNYY or E
HARRIS,ROBIN STEIN and JIMMY TSITSINOS, BEING) AUS 11 ��O�r
REGULAR and ALTERNATE MEMBERS OF THE )
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS OF THE CITY OF
SALEM,MASSACHUSETTS,
DEFENDANTS ) i
COMPLAINT PURSUANT TO M.G.L. CHAPTER 40A, SECTION 17 �
APPEALING JULY 28,2009 DECISION OF THE SALEM BOARD
OF APPEALS GRANTING A SPECIAL PERMIT AND VARIAN0,ES o
AT 16 SAUNDERS STREET, SALEM,MASSACHUSETTS
This is an appeal from a Decision of the Salem,Massachusetts Zoning Board of Appeals,
dated July 28,2009, and filed with the Salem City Clerk on July 28, 2009, granting Leslie Byrne
a Special Permit to increase the size of a legally non-conforming structure, and Variances from
front and side setback requirements to allow for the addition of a second story and attic and
expansion of the footprint of the house on the property she owns located at 16 Saunders Street,
Salem,Massachusetts, which property is located in an R-2 zoning district, on the grounds that
said ZBA Decision was/is arbitrary, capricious, unreasonable,violated due process, exceeded the
Board's authority, was based on legally and factually untenable grounds, and was wrong as a
matter of law.
A certified copy of said July 28, 2009 Decision is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
PARTIES
Plaintiffs
1. Plaintiff,Thomas J. McKinnon, Jr., owns (with his wife, Elizabeth J. McKinnon, and his
daughter,Melanie M. McKinnon) and resides at 14 Saunders Street, Salem,
Massachusetts 01970,which property is located within the 300 foot notice requirement of
the Salem Zoning Ordinance, and directly abuts 16 Saunders Street, Salem,
Massachusetts 01970 to the east of said property.
2. Plaintiff, Elizabeth J. McKinnon,owns (with her husband, Thomas J. McKinnon, Jr., and
her daughter, Melanie M. McKinnon)and resides at 14 Saunders Street, Salem,
Massachusetts 01970, which property is located within the 300 foot notice requirement of
the Salem Zoning Ordinance, and directly abuts 16 Saunders Street, Salem,
Massachusetts 01970 to the east of said property.
3. Plaintiff, Melanie M. McKinnon, owns(with her parents, Thomas J. McKinnon, Jr. and
Elizabeth J. McKinnon)and resides at 14 Saunders Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970,
which property is located within the 300 foot notice requirement of the Salem Zoning
Ordinance, and directly abuts 16 Saunders Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970 to the cast
of said property.
Defendants
4. Defendant, Leslie Byrne, who owns and resides at 16 Saunders Street, Salem,
Massachusetts 01970, is the Petionner/Beneficiary of the July 28, 2009 Decision of the
Salem ZBA being appealed.
5. Defendant, Bonnie Belair, whose mailing address is P.O. Box 685, Salem, Massachusetts
01970, is an alternate member of the Salem Zoning Board of Appeals (hereinafter"ZBA"
or"Salem ZBA"or"the Board") who voted to grant said Special Permit and Variances at
the July 15, 2009 hearing of the Salem ZBA on Ms. Byrne's Petition. (This is the only
address available for Ms. Belair at the office of the Salem ZBA.)
6. Defendant, Rebecca Curran, who resides at 14 Clifton Avenue, Salem,Massachusetts
01970, is a regular member of the Salem ZBA who did not participate in the July 15,
2009 vote of the Salem ZBA on Ms. Byrne's Petition.
7. Defendant, Beth Debski, also known as Elizabeth Debski, who resides at 43 Calumet
Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970, is a regular member of the Salem ZBA who voted to
grant said Special Permit and Variances at the July 15, 2009 hearing of the Salem ZBA
on Ms. Byrne's Petition
8. Defendant, Richard Dionne, who resides at 23 Gardner Street, Salem,Massachusetts
01970, is a regular member of the Salem ZBA who voted to grant said Special Permit and
Variances at the July 15, 2009 hearing of the Salem ZBA on Ms. Byrne's Petition
9. Defendant, Annie Harris, who resides at 28 Chestnut Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970,
is a regular member of the Salem ZBA who voted to grant said Special Permit and
Variances at the July 15, 2009 hearing of the Salem ZBA on Ms. Byrne's Petition
10. Defendant,Robin Stein,who resides at 141 Fort Avenue, Salem, Massachusetts 01970, is
a regular member and the chairwoman of the Salem ZBA, who voted to grant said
Special Permit and Variances at the July 15, 2009 hearing of the Salem ZBA on Ms.
Byrne's Petition
- 2 -
11. Defendant,Jimmy Tsitsinos, also known as James Tsitsinos,who resides at 6C Wharf
Street, Salem, Massachusetts 01970, is an alternate member of the Salem ZBA who did
not participate in the July 15, 2009 vote of the Salem ZBA on Ms. Byme's Petition.
12. Plaintiffs Thomas J. McKinnon,Jr., Elizabeth J. McKinnon, and Melanie M. McKinnon
have standing to bring this action, as all are substantially aggrieved by the July 28, 2009
Decision of the Salem ZBA granting said Special Permit and Variances.
JURISDICTION
13. This Court has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to Section 17 of Chapter 40A of the
Massachusetts General Laws.
14. This case is timely, as it has been filed within twenty(20) days from July 28, 2009,which
is when the July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA was filed with the Salem City
Clerk.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY AND FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS
15. According to records maintained by the Salem Assessor's office, 16 Saunders Street is a
1 story,wood-frame, single-family dwelling which was built in"1890"and is located on
a lot containing 3,820 square feet,with forty feet of frontage on Saunders Street.
16. According to a plan for 16 Saunders Street prepared by Thomas A. Appleton, dated
January 1948, and recorded with the Essex South Registry of Deeds at Book 3586, Page
295, 16 Saunders Street is a nearly triangular lot whose dimensions are 44.5 feet along
the front(ie. westerly) lot line along Saunders Street, 52.97 feet and 66 feet along the left
(ie. northerly) side lot line, 12.5 feet along the rear(ie. easterly) lot line, and 113 feet
along the right (ie. southerly) side lot line shared with the Plaintiffs' property at 14
Saunders Street, altogether comprising 3,820 square feet.
17. Also according to said plan,there is a distance of only five feet between the single-family
dwelling at 16 Saunders Street and the shared side lot line with 14 Saunders Street to the
south, and a distance of only five feet between the dwelling at 14 Saunders Street and
said shared side lot line.
18. The single-family dwelling at 16 Saunders Street sits on a raised full basement and
consists of a long rectangular block sixteen(16)feet in width by thirty-six (36) feet deep,
which block is perpendicular to Saunders Street, and a rectangular wing projecting from
the left(ie. northern) side of the main block, and extends slightly back from the center of
same, which wing is six(6) feet wide and fifteen(15) feet deep.
19. In addition there is a raised front porch at the left front (northwest)corner of the single-
story dwelling,which Ms. Byrne had built approximately 8 years ago, which porch
- 3 -
extends from the westerly side of said wing and wraps around the left front(ie.
northwest) corner of the main block all the way to the Saunders Street sidewalk.
20. Said porch is approximately 16 feet deep and has frontage on Saunders Street of twelve
(12)feet,with capacity for storage underneath.
21. 16 Saunders Street is located in an R-2 zoning district.
22. Pursuant to said R-2 zoning,the minimum lot size is fifteen thousand(15,000) square
feet, as compared with the 3,820 square foot lot area for 16 Saunders Street,which is
only 25.46%of said minimum requirement.
23. Also pursuant to said R-2 zoning, the minimum lot frontage is one hundred(100) feet, as
compared with either forty (40) feet for 16 Saunders Street based on the Salem
Assessor's records, or forty-four and one half(44.5) feet based on the 1948 plan prepared
by Thomas A. Appleton,which existing frontage is only 40% or 44.5% of said minimum
requirement.
24. Also pursuant to said R-2 zoning,the minimum front yard setback is fifteen(15)feet, as
compared with a zero setback based on the existing front porch at 16 Saunders Street,
which extends to the Saunders Street sidewalk.
25. Also pursuant to said R-2 zoning, the minimum side lot setback is ten(10) feet, as
compared with five (5) feet between the existing single-family dwelling at 16 Saunders
Street and the shared side lot line with 14 Saunders Street to the south.
26. Also pursuant to said R-2 zoning,the minimum lot width is one hundred(100) feet, as
compared with either the 44 foot width or the 44.5 foot width along the front(ie.
westerly) lot line along Saunders Street, and only 12.5 feet along the rear(ie. easterly) lot
line of the 16 Saunders Street lot.
27. Also pursuant to said R-2 zoning,the minimum lot coverage is thirty-five (35 %)percent,
as compared with only 17.43%coverage for the existing single-family dwelling at 16
Saunders Street.
28. There is also a single-stall garage at 16 Saunders Street, located to the left rear of the
existing single-family dwelling,which would appear to violate the existing single-story
10 foot minimum side lot setback, and also the minimum distance between buildings
requirement for an R-2 district of thirty (30) feet.
29. Thus, 16 Saunders Street already violates the minimum front and side yard setback
requirements of an R-2 zoning district, and the existing lot does not conform to the lot
area and lot width requirements of an R-2 district, and the existing garage would also
appear to violate the existing side lot line setback and distance-between-building
minimum requirement of an R-2 district.
-4 -
30. The petitioner, Leslie Byrne,has owned 16 Saunders Street since September 12, 1990.
31. On June 24, 2009 Ms. Byrne filed a Petition seeking a Special Permit pursuant to
Sections 8-4, 8-6, and 9-4 of the Salem Zoning Ordinance, "and such other relief as the
Board deems appropriate."
32. Although the 3-paragraph"Statement Of Grounds" attached to said Petition
acknowledges that the proposed changes involves enlarging the footprint of what is
already a nonconforming lot and nonconforming structure, Ms. Byrne did not check the
box on the form ZBA Petition indicating that she was also requesting Variances, and
instead checked only the box indicating she was/is seeking a Special Permit.
33. Essentially Ms. Bryne's Petition sought(a)to "square off'the northerly(ie.North River)
side of the existing dwelling by extending the existing wing to the front and back of the
building, (b)to extend the rear of the resulting rectangular building by six (6) feet,
thereby significantly decreasing the already non-conforming seven(7) foot distance
between the left rear(ie. northwest) corner at the existing dwelling and the front right(ie.
southwest comer) of the garage, and(c)to add a second and attic story to the resulting
41'-10'/z" by 21'-10" rectangular building, while retaining the raised wooden porch at
the front of the building.
34. At its meeting on July 15, 2009 the Board of Appeals voted five (5) in favor and none (0)
opposed "to grant a Special Permit under Section 5-30), Extension of Nonconformity,
Section 8-4,Nonconforming Structure, and Section 8-6,Board of Appeals, Granting
Special Permits, and Variances from the dimensional requirements of Section 6-4,Table
I: Residential Density Regulations"of the Salem Zoning Ordinance.
35. Although Finding No. 2 of said July 28, 2009 ZBA Decision recites that"space is needed
to accommodate a growing family," Ms. Byrne is approximately forty(40)years old, is
not married, and has no children of her own.
36. As to each of the following Counts, the Plaintiffs reaffirm, re-allege, and incorporate all
of the prior allegations contained in paragraphs 1-35 inclusive above.
ARGUMENT
COUNTI
The Special Permit was granted in violation
of Article IX, Section 9-4(b) of the Salem Zoning Ordinance.
37. Article IX, Section 9-4(a)of the Salem Zoning Ordinance entitled, "Special Permits,"
provides the following in relevant part:
In hearing and deciding applicants for special permits, the
Board of Appeals...shall deny special permits when not
- 5 -
in harmony with the purpose and intent of this
ordinance.
Emphasis added.
38. Article I, Section 1-1(a) of the Salem Zoning Ordinance, entitled"Purposes," includes the
following explicit Purposes of said Ordinance: "...to secure safety from fire... and other
dangers,... to prevent overcrowding of land,...to conserve the value of land and
buildings..."
39. The Special Permit awarded to Ms. Byrne pursuant to the July 28, 2009 Decision of the
Salem ZBA is contrary to the Purposes of the Salem Zoning Ordinance, including the
above explicit purposes.
40. For the foregoing reasons alone,the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
COUNT II
The Special Permit was granted in violation of Article V,
Section 5-30) of the Salem Zoning Ordinance.
41. Article V, Section 5-30)of the Salem Zoning Ordinance, entitled"Extension of
nonconformity,"provides the following in relevant part:
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary appearing in this
ordinance,the board of appeals may, in accordance with
the procedures and conditions set forth in sections 8-6
and 9-4 herein, grant special permits for alterations of
nonconforming structures and for...enlargement,
extension or expansion of nonconforming structures...
provided,however, that such... change, extension,
enlargement, or expansion shall not be substantially more
detrimental than the existing nonconforming use to the
neighborhood...Emphasis added.
42. For the reasons set forth in the Count I above,the approved enlargement of the existing
nonconforming dwelling pursuant to the July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA is not
"in accordance with the...conditions set forth in sections...9-4 herein..." and for that
reason alone, the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special Permit.
43. Moreover, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,due to the increased fire risk
alone to the neighborhood, said enlargement is in fact substantially more detrimental to
the neighborhood, including(and especially)to the Plaintiffs, than the prior
nonconforming use was detrimental to the neighborhood.
- 6 -
44. For the foregoing reasons alone,the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
COUNT III
The Salem Zoning Board of Appeals acted
arbitrarily,capriciously, and unreasonably
in approving a Special Permit and setback variances at
16 Saunders Street in its July 28,2009Decision.
45. The Board acted arbitrarily, capriciously, and unreasonably throughout its July 28, 2009
Decision, including as set forth in Counts I-VIII hereof.
46. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Salem ZBA also acted arbitrarily,
capriciously, and unreasonably in approving said Special Permit and Variance by
disregarding the increased fire risk to the Plaintiffs and to the neighborhood in general, as
well as the diminution in the Plaintiffs' property value, as a result of said Decision.
47. The Board also acted arbitrarily, capriciously, and unreasonably by ignoring the 30-foot-
distance-between-buildings requirement of the Salem Zoning Ordinance in its July 28,
2009 Decision, and by refusing to consider other alternatives more compatible with the
Salem Zoning Ordinance and the Plaintiffs' rights.
48. For the foregoing reasons alone, the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
COUNT IV
There are no special conditions and circumstances
affecting the parcel which do not generally affect
other land or buildings in the same district
49. The 16 Saunders Street property is a flat,nearly triangular parcel of land which is forty
(40) or forty-four and one-half(44.5) feet wide along Saunders Street,approximately one
hundred nineteen(119) feet deep along the left(ie. northerly) side lot line, twelve and
one half(12.5)feet at the rear, and one hundred thirteen(113) feet along the right(ie.
southerly) side lot line shared with the Plaintiffs' property at 14 Saunders Street.
50. There are no ledges, cliffs,ravines, swamps,marshy areas,watercourses, or other natural
or topographical features that uniquely affect the land or proposed building.
51. Given that most of the land to the 16 Saunders Street lot exists to the rear of the existing
single-story dwelling, there are alternative ways of expanding said dwelling more
- 7 -
compatible with the Salem Zoning Ordinance,which would not cause the kind of
substantial harm to the Plaintiffs that said July 28, 2009 Decision does.
52. Thus, the Defendants cannot prove this variance requirement as a matter of law.
53. For the foregoing reasons alone,the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
COUNT V
Literal enforcement of the provisions of the
Salem Zoning Ordinance does not involve legally-
recognizable hardship,financial or otherwise,to the Petitioner
54. It is axiomatic under Massachusetts Law that the term"hardship"within the meaning of
Chapter 40A does not include any hardship which is self-created.
55. The size and shape of the lot at 16 Saunders Street has remained the same at least since
the recorded plan prepared by Thomas A. Appleton in January of 1948,which includes
the period of Ms. Byrne's ownership of said property,which commenced on September
12, 1990.
56. Similarly, other than with respect to the front porch which Ms. Byrne had added
approximately 8 years ago,the size and shape of the existing dwelling at 16 Saunders
Street, and its location on the lot,has not changed materially during Ms. Byrne's
ownership of said property.
57. Although Finding No. 2 of said July 28, 2009 ZBA Decision recites that"space is needed
to accommodate a growing family,"Ms. Byrne is approximately forty (40)years old, is
not married, and has no children of her own.
58. Hence, by purchasing said property, Ms. Byrne has in fact created her own hardship.
59. Thus the Defendants cannot prove this variance requirement as a matter of law.
60. For the foregoing reasons alone, the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
COUNT VI
The relief granted causes substantial detriment
to the public good and nullifies and substantially derogates
from the intent and purpose of the Salem Zoning Ordinance
- 8 -
61. As stated in paragraph 38 in Count I hereof,Article I, Section 1-1(a) of the Salem Zoning
Ordinance,entitled"Purposes," includes the following explicit Purposes of said
Ordinance: "...to secure safety from fire... and other dangers,... to prevent overcrowding
of land....to conserve the value of land and buildings."
62. The Variances and Special Permit granted to Ms. Byrne pursuant to the July 28, 2009
Decision of the Salem ZBA are contrary to the above explicit Purposes of the Salem
Zoning Ordinance, including the above explicit purposes.
63. For the reasons hereinafter set forth in Count VII hereof,the July 28, 2009 ZBA Decision
also violates Article IV, Section 4-1(1) and (2) of the Salem Zoning Ordinance, entitled
"Minimum regulations, uniform applicability."
64. For the foregoing reasons alone,the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
COUNT VII
The July 28,2009 ZBA Decision violates Article IV,
Section 4-1(1) and (2) of the Salem Zoning Ordinance
65. The July 28, 2009 ZBA Decision also violates Article IV, Section 4-1(1) and(2) of the
Salem Zoning Ordinance, entitled "Minimum regulations; uniform applicability,"which
provides the following in relevant part:
(1) No...building or structure...shall hereafter be
erected, constructed...unless in conformity with
all regulations herein specified for the district in
which it is located.
(2) No building or other structure shall here-after be
erected or altered: . . .
c. To occupy a greater percentage of lot area;
d. To have narrower or smaller front yards,
side yards, rear yards or other open
spaces;
than herein specified for the district in which it is
located or in any other manner contrary to the
provisions of this ordinance. Emphasis added.
- 9 -
66. As set forth in paragraphs 22-29 inclusive hereof,the existing lot and structures at 16
Saunders Street alreadv violate the minimum requirements of an R-2 zoning district in
several material respects.
67. Accordingly,the June 28, 2009 ZBA Decision violates Article W, Section 4-1(1) and (2)
of the Salem Zoning Ordinance because it allows for the erection and construction of a
structure which occupies a greater percentage of the lot area than that allowed in a R-2
district, and it also creates smaller front and side yards at 16 Saunders Street than those
allows in an R-2 district.
68. Because certain grandfathered buildings and lots in the neighborhood are already
nonconforming,that is not a proper basis for disregarding the Salem Zoning Ordinance
and expanding/exacerbating said nonconformities, especially under the present
circumstances.
69. For the foregoing reasons alone, the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
COUNT VIII
The Plaintiffs are substantially aggrieved
by the July 28,2009 ZBA Decision
70. The 2 '/z-story structure approved by the Salem ZBA in its July 28, 2009 Decision
represents a substantial detriment to the Plaintiffs, including(without limitation) for the
increased risk of fire, increased noise, loss of privacy, shadows, loss of view,
inconvenience of maintenance, and diminution in their property values that will be
inevitably caused by said structure.
71. With respect to the Plaintiffs' loss of use, shadows, and other deleterious effects of the
July 28, 2009 ZBA Decision to them, it is important to point out that Ms. Byrne opposed
earlier zoning relief sought by a neighboring property owner(s) of the property
immediately to the left(ie. north)of her 16 Saunders Street property on the same side of
the street, and only withdrew her opposition once said owner(s) altered his/their plans so
as to preserve Ms. Byrne's view, and allow adequate setbacks between the two
properties.
72. The Plaintiffs are substantially aggrieved by the July 28, 2009 ZBA Decision.
73. For the foregoing reasons alone,the Board exceeded its authority in granting said Special
Permit and Variances, and said July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem ZBA should be
annulled in its entirety.
RELIEF SOUGHT
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The Plaintiffs respectfully request that this Court:
a. enter a Judgment in their favor annulling in full the July 28, 2009 Decision of the Salem
Zoning Board of Appeals;
b. award the Plaintiffs cost and reasonable attorneys fees in connection with their
prosecution of this appeal; and
c. grant such other relief as is just and expedient.
Respectfully submitted,
Thomas J. McKinnon, Jr.,
Elizabeth J. McKinnon,
Melanie M. McKinnon,
By their attorney,
August 11, 2009
410
q.
- 11 -
• �`.,v°° °1T+,iol CITY OF SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS
2� BOARD OF APPEAL
120 WASHINGTON STREET. 3RD FLOOR
SALEM. MASSACHUSETTS 01970
TELEPHONE: 978-745-9595
FAX: 978-740-9846 •�
KIMBERLEY DRISCOLL
MAYOR
July 28, 2009
Decision
City of Salem Zoning Board of Appeals
Petition of LESLIE BYRNE, seeking a Special Permit in order to increase the size of
a legally nonconforming structure, and Variances from front and side setback
requirements, to allow for the addition of a second story(with attic) and expansion of
the footprint of the house on the property located at 16 SAUNDERS STREET,
Salem, MA, in the Residential Two-Family Zoning District(R-2).
Petitioner seeks a Special Permit pursuant to the Salem Zoning Ordinance, 55-30),
Extension of Nonconformity, §8-4, Nonconforming Structure, and 58-6,Board of Appeals;
Granting Special Permits. Petitioner also seeks Variances pursuant to the Salem Zoning
Ordinance, §6-4, Table I: Residential Density Regulations.
Statements of fact:
1. Attorney Scott Grover represented the petitioner, Leslie Byrne, at the hearing.
2. In a petition dated June 24, 2009, the applicant requested a Special Permit and "such
other relief as the Board deems appropriate" in order to increase the size of a legally
nonconforming structure. The Building Inspector determined Variances were
needed because the plans submitted with the application show an expansion of the
house's footprint such that the structure would encroach on the front and side yards.
3. Plans also showed the addition of a second story. The portion of the proposed
second story that did not represent any increase in the existing footprint did not
require Board of Appeals relief.
4. A public hearing on the above mentioned Petition was opened on July 15, 2CC9,
pursuant to Mass General Law Ch. 40A, �§ 11. The pubic heating was closed on
July 15, 2009, with the following Zoning Board of Appeals members present: Robin
Stein (Chair), Richard Dionne, Beth Debski, Annie Harris, Bonnie Belair(alternate),
and Jimmy Tsitsinos (alternate).
5. At the hearing, several residents voiced opposition to the project, citing concerns
that the project would block water views and light, and would decrease the value of
an abutturg house: Ward 7 Councillor Joseph O'Keefe also spoke in opposition. A
petition was subrrritted with 13 names of residents nt opposition to the project, one
of whom also submitted a letter of opposition. An additional four residents
submitted letters of opposition.
6. Several residents spoke in support of the petition, saying the project would enhance
the streetscape and improve the neighborhood. In addition, two neighbors
submitted letters to the Board in support of the project.
7. At its meeting on July 15, 2009,the Board of Appeals voted five (5) in favor and
none (0) opposed to grant a Special Permit under§5-30), Extension of
Nonconformity, §8-4, Nonconforming Structure, and §8-6,Board of Appeals,
Granting Special Permits, and Variances from the dimensional requirements of §6-4,
Table I: Residential Density Regulations.
The Board of Appeal, after careful consideration of the evidence presented at the public
hearing, and after thorough review of the plans and petition submitted, makes the following
findings:
1. Special conditions and circumstances exist affecting the parcel or building, which
do not generally affect other land or buildings in the same district, as the property
is oddly shaped: it is nearly triangular, with an angled Northwest lot line.
Additionally, the house is smaller than the other houses on Saunders Street and is
the only one-story house on the street.
2. Literal enforcement of the provisions of this ordinance would involve substantial
hardship, financial or otherwise, to the appellant. Space is needed to
accommodate a growing family, and owing to the small size of the house (smaller
than others in the district) and the irregular shape of the lot, expansion of living
space in accordance with zoning requirements is difficult.
3. Desirable relief may be granted without substantial detriment to the public good
and without nullifying or substantially derogating from the intent or purpose of
the zoning ordinance, The change most detrimental to neighbors —addition of a
second story—is already allowed as of right, The additional relief granted to
allow expansion of the footprint is de minimus.
4. The applicant mayvarythe terms of the Residential Two-Family District to
construct the proposed development, which is consistent with the intent and
Purpose of the City of Salem Zoning Ordinance.
5. In permitting such change, the Board of Appeals requires certain appropriate
conditions and safeguards as noted below.
On the basis of the above findings of fact and all evidence presented at the public hearing
including, but not limited to, the Plans, Documents and testimony, the Zoning Board of
Appeals concludes:
1. To allow for the addition to the house as proposed, the requested Special Permit for
the extension of a nonconform'm- structure, and Variances from dimensional
requirements for structures in the Residential Two-Fannily zone is granted.
3
In consideration of the above, the Salem Board of Appeals voted, five (5) in favor(Stein,
Hirris, Belair, Debski and Dionne) and none (0) opposed, to grant petitioner's requests for a
Special Permit and Variances subject to the following terms, conditions, and safeguards:
1. Petitioner shall comply-with all city and state statutes, ordinances, codes and
regulations.
2. All construction shall be done as per the plans and dimensions submitted to and
approved by the Building Commissioner.
3. All requirements of the Salem Fire Department relative to smoke and fire safety shall
be strictly adhered to.
4. Petitioner shall obtain a building permit prior to beginning any construction.
5. Exterior finishes of the new construction shall be in harmony with the existing
stnicmre.
6. A Certificate of Inspection is to be obtained.
7. Petitioner is to obtain approval from any City Board or Commission having
jurisdiction including, but not limited to the Planning Board.
8. Unless this Decision expressly provides otherwise, any zoning relief granted does
not empower or authorize the Petitioner to demolish or reconstruct the structure(s)
located on the subject property to an extent of more than fifty percent (50%) of its
floor area or more than fifty percent (50%) of its replacement cost at the time of
destruction. If the structure is demolished by any means to an extent of more than
fiftypercent (50%) of its replacement cost or more than fifty percent (50%) of its
floor area at the time of destruction,it shall not be reconstructed except in
conformity with the provisions of the Ordinance
�d"tcKobin Stem, Chair
girr rasff Salem Zoning Board of Appeals
A COPY OF THIS DECISION I-LL\S BEEN FILED WITH THE PLANNING BOARD
AND THE CITY CLERK
Appeal from this decision, if any, shall be made pursuant to Section 17 of the Massachusetts
General Laws Chapter 40A, and shall be filed within 20 days of filing of this decision in the
office of the City Clerk. Pursuant to the Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A, Section
11, the Variance or Special Permit granted herein shall not take effect until a copy of the
decision bearing the certificate of the City Clerk has been filed with the Essex South Registry
of Deeds.
CITY OF SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS
f' BUILDING DEPARTMENT
120 WASHINGTON STREET,3" FLOOR
TEL. (978) 745-9595
FAx(978) 740-9846
KIMBERLEY DRISCOLL
MAYOR THOMAS ST.PIERRE
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROPERTY/BUILDING COMMISSIONER
February 23, 2012
Leslie Byrne
16 Saunders Street
Salem. Ma. 01970
Dear Ms.Byrne,
I have reviewed your current plan to add a second floor to your residence. At this time, I must reject
your application. It is my opinion that a Special Permit under section 3.3.5. must be granted for your
project to move forward. Applications for a Special permit as well as the instructions are available at
the Planning Dept counter at 120 Washington Street. If you have any other questions,please contact
me directly.
The St Pierre
Building Commissioner/Zoning Officer
cc. Danielle McKnight, Robin Stein
CITY OF SALEM MASSACHUSETTS
jn BUILDING DEPARTMENT
,33t
120 WASHINGTON STREET,31D FLOOR
TSL. (978)745-9595
FAX(978) 740-9846
KIMBERLEY DRISCOLL
MAYOR THomAs ST.PIERRE
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROPERTY/BUILDING COMMISSIONER
February 23, 2012
Leslie Byrne
16 Saunders Street
Salem. Ma. 01970
Dear Ms.Byme,
I have reviewed your current plan to add a second floor to your residence. At this time, I must reject
your application. It is my opinion that a Special Permit under section 3.3.5. must be granted for your
project to move forward. Applications for a Special permit as well as the instructions are available at
the Planning Dept counter at 120 Washington Street. If you have any other questions,please contact
me directly.
Tho as St.Pierr��^�/
G�
Building Commissioner/Zoning Officer
cc. Danielle McKnight, Robin Stein
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
ESSEX, SS. C.A. No. 2012-
1
LESLIE BYRNE ]
PLAINTIFF ]
]
V. ]
] NOTICE OFAPPEAL
REBECCA CURRAN, RICHARD DIONNE, ]
ANNIE HARRIS,JIMMY TSITSINOS ]
and BONNIE BELAIR as the constitute the ]
SALEM ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS ]
DEFENDANTS ]
1
To the Clerk of the City of Salem:
Notice is hereby given in accordance with the provisions of G.L. c. 40A, § 17 that the Plaintiff,
Leslie Byrne, has taken an appeal from the Decision of the Salem Zoning Board of Appeals from
a denial of her application for special permit at 16 Saunders Street, Salem, Massachusetts and has
filed the attached Complaint with the Essex Superior Court.
By her attorney,
9 BB0#
am J. Ci oletta
084260
Citizens Bank Building
385 Broadway
Revere, MA 02151
Tel. 781.289.7777
Dated: August 20,2012
n H
r
r 1V
m _
r-
Zr D
Q
.r>
CIVIL ACTION COVER SHEET SUPERIOR COURT DEPARTM DOCKET NO.
=OF
cca Curran, Richard Dionne,
PLAINTIFFS) Leslie Byrne Haris, Jimmy Tsitsinos, and
e Belair, as the constitute the
M ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
Type Plaintiff's Attorney name,Address,City/State/Zip Type Defendant's Attorney Name,Address, City/State/Zip
Phone Number and BBO# Phone Number(If Known)
James J. Cipoletta
385 Broadway, Suite 307 Robin Stein, Office of the City Solicitor
Revere, Massachusetts 02151 Salem City Hall
Tel 781.289.7777 Washington Street
BBO#084260 Salem, Massachusetts
TYPE OF ACTION AND TRACK DESIGNATION(See reverse side)
CODE NO. TYPE OF ACTION(specify) TRACK IS THIS A JURY CASE?
FCO2oning Appeal G L e 40A- Fast Track (7. ] Yes (;, ] No
The following is a full,itemized and detailed statement of the facts on which plaintiff relies to determine
money damages. For this form,disregard double or treble damage claims; indicate single damages only.
TORT CLAIMS
A. Documented medical expenses to date:Attach additional sheets as necessary)
1. Total hospital expenses $
2. Total doctor expenses $
3. Total chiropractic expenses $
4. Total physical therap expenses $
5. Total other expenses �descrlbe) $
B. Documented lost wages and compensation to date Subtotal $
C. Documented property damages to date $
D. Reasonably anticipated future medical expenses $
E. Reasonably anticipated lost wages and compensation to date $
F. Other documented items of damages (describe)
G. Brief description of plaintiffs injury, including nature and extent of injury(describe)$
Total$
CONTRACT CLAIMS
(Attach additional sheets as necessary)
Provide a detailed description of claim(s):
Y _ _ _. _ TOTAL — ••.$..
PLEASE IDENTIFY,BY CASE NUMBER,NAME AND COUNTY,ANY RELATED ACTION PENDING IN THE SUPERIOR
COURT DEPARTMENT
Essex Superior Court C.A. No. 2009-1545-C
"I hereby certify that I have complied with the requirements of Rule 5 of the Supreme Judicial Court Uniform Rules on Dispute Resolution(SJC
Rule 1:18)requiring that I pro ' y clients with information about court-connected dispute resolution services and discuss with them the
advantages and in "at
es of the arious metl
Signature of Attorney o ecord Date: 20 August 2072
A.O.S.C.3-2007
(TO PLAINTIFF'S ATTORNEY: Please Circle Type of Action Involved: - TORT - MOTOR VEHICLE TORT -
CONTRACT - EQUITABLE RELIEF - OTHER.)
COMMONWEALTH OF MASS SETTS
ESSEX ss. SUPERIORCOURT
CIVILACTION
No. 13--IS C7
0
T
..... .r. /�. ..........`J. .2. .L�.—..............................................................................Plaintifijs)
T
t
z V.
n Ah/7rc
v R e r5acca C.vrra» , 2, c.han..e 1. %on c',
ao
AU 5,4
s $ J SUMMONS
e =
To the above named Defendant:
You are hereby summoned and required to serve upon Qlowt"i e / w
a w plaintiffs attorney, whose address is 62S J-
.� an answer to the
ocomplaint which is herewith served upon you,within 20 days after service of this summons upon you,exclusive of the
a
° c
3
s day of service.If you fail to do so,judgment by default will be taken against you for the relief demanded in the
complaint.You are also required to file your answer to the complaint in the office of the Clerk of this court at
o c •��"' \�� �
either before service upon plaintiff's attorney or within a reasonable time thereafter.
Unless otherwise provided by Rule 13(a),your answer must state as a counterclaim any claim which you may
have against the plaintiff which arises out of the transaction or occurrence that is the subject matter of the plaintiff's
bclaim or you will thereafter be barred from making such claim in any other action.
o�
9. 2
o. 3
WITNESS, BARBARA J. ROUSE ,Esquire,at Salem,the
e day of
.�' , in the year of our Lord two thousand-7+-a-4&4?4AL
�^ T
� O
z
T
�Q O
Z A
LU ?
n
U v
O °
Clerk
z
NOTES:
1. This summons is issued pursuant to Rule 4 of the Massachusetts Rules of Civil Procedure.
2.When more than one defendant is involved,the names of all defendants should appear in the caption.If a separate summons is used for each
defendant,each should be addressed to the particular defendant.
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
ESSEX, SS. C.A. No. 2012-
]
LESLIE BYRNE ]
PLAINTIFF 1
]
V. ]
1 _VERIFIED COMPLAINT
REBECCA CURRAN, RICHARD DIONNE, J
ANNIE HARRIS,JIMMY TSITSINOS ]
and BONNIE BELAIR as the constitute the ]
SALEM ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS ]
DEFENDANTS ]
1
A. Preliminary Statement.
This is an appeal, pursuant to the provisions of G. L. c. 40A, § 17, from a decision of
the Salem Zoning Board of Appeals in denying the application of the plaintiff, Leslie
Byrne, for a special permit to allow her to alter or extend her legally pre-existing
nonconforming single family house pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.3.5 of the City
of Salem Zoning Ordinances. Her property is a small single family dwelling in a
neighborhood of mixed one and two family homes. Her property is located at 16 Saunders
Street, Salem. This complaint seeks an order annulling the decision of the Zoning Board of
Appeals and for an order granting all necessary and further relief applied for in connection
with the proposed alteration and use of the building.
B......_.P.arties• — — ------
1.The Plaintiff,Leslie Byrne,owns the property located at 16 Saunders Street,Salem,
4-
Essex County, Massachusetts.
2. Defendants Rebecca Curran,Richard Dionne,Annie Harris,Jimmy Tsitsinos,and
Bonnie Belair respectively are the chair and members of the Salem Zoning Board of
Appeals, all with a place of business at City Hall, Salem,Essex County,Massachusetts and
with residential addresses in said Salem.
C. Jurisdiction:
3. The Court has jurisdiction over this action pursuant to G. L. c. 40A, § 17.
D. Facts:
4. Plaintiff owns the property at 16 Saunders Street, Salem, Massachusetts.
5.In July 2009, Plaintiff obtained a variance and a special permit from the Defendant
Board of Appeals to allow an extension of her small three-room house. A copy of the
Decision in the 2009 matter is attached hereto and marked Exhibit "A".
6. A direct abutter appealed the decision of the Board of Appeals to the superior
court.The action is entitled Thomas McKinnon,et al.v. Salem Zoning Board ofAppeals and
Leslie Byrne, civil action number 2009-1545-C and remains pending. However, shortly
before the scheduled trial date the parties filed, and the Court allowed, a joint motion to
remand the matter to the Board of Appeals for the purpose of allowing the Plaintiff to apply
for a special permit only based upon a different plan. The Court, Cornetta J., maintained
jurisdiction over the case. A status conference_is_scheduled for.September-6,20-1.2. ----
7. In the interim, the Plaintiff prepared a plan showing an alteration of her house to
-2-
a lesser degree than that allowed by the same Board of Appeals in 2009 .
8. On or about March 5, 2012, the Plaintiff filed with the Board of Appeals a formal
application and plan seeking a special permit to alter or extend her one family house which
is a legally existing nonconforming structure.A copy of the application is attached hereto and
marked as Exhibit `B".
9. On March 21, 2012, after due notice and legal advertising, the Board of Appeals
commenced a public hearing on the Plaintiff s application for special permit at which time
the Plaintiff presented her case in support of her application for special permit. The plans
submitted to the Board of Appeals represented a small, less dense project than allowed by
the Board in 2009.
10. At the hearing, members of the Board of Appeals proffered several suggestions
to the Plaintiff about how she may design the house in a fashion that would even further
reduce its size and potential impact upon the abutter McKinnon.The strongest suggestion by
the Board was to amend the plans to show a lower roof line and the inclusion of dormers.
11. The abutter McKinnon has a two family house consisting of three full stories
which as testified to at the hearing by the Salem Building Inspector is in violation of the
Salem Zoning Ordinance although it was enlarged after the issuance of a building permit.
12. Also during the hearing the Board of Appeals took testimony from several
individuals who do not have standing,..are.not_parties_m-.interest;and-do-not-live-in-the----
neighborhood where the Plaintiffs house is located.
-3-
13. The Board of Appeals also received evidence from politicians who urged denial
of the application and who expressed support of the abutter McKinnon.
14. At the end of the evidence the hearing was continued so as to allow the Plaintiff
to submit a plan more in the style of that suggested by the Board.
15. Subsequently, the Plaintiff submitted a revised plan to the Board which plan
illustrated a smaller house with a lower roof line and dormers as suggested by the Board at
its March 2012 hearing. A copy is hereto attached as Exhibit "C".
16. On July 18, 2012, the Board of Appeals reconvened the public hearing and took
up the matter of the new plan submitted by the Plaintiff. It also took incompetent evidence
from a real estate appraiser who commented on the impact of views and shadows on the
McKinnon property.
17. At the conclusion of the July 18'hearing the Board of Appeals voted to deny the
application for special permit, stating that the "Desired relief may not be granted, since the
proposed addition would be substantially more detrimental to the neighborhood than the
existing nonconforming structure. Due to the house's close proximity to the abutter at 14
Saunders Street[McKinnon],the proposed addition is not appropriate for its location,would
impinge on privacy, and would otherwise negatively impact abutters."
18. On August 1, 2012, the Decision (dated July 31, 2012) was filed with the Clerk
of the Cityof Salem_A.copy-.of_the.Decision-is-hereto-attached•and-marked•Exhibit"E':~--~--,—
19. The plaintiff Leslie Byrne is a party aggrieved within the meaning of G.L. c.40A,
-4-
§ 17 by the decision of the Salem Board of Appeals.
E. Claims:
20. The plaintiff is entitled to a special permit to modify the existing building.
21. The decision of the Board of Appeals exceeds it's the authority, is arbitrary,
capricious, an abuse of discretion, is improper and unlawful in the following respects:
(a) The Board of Appeals denied plaintiff's application despite the fact that she met
all the conditions precedent to the issuance of the special permit.
(b) The Board of Appeals failed to find facts sufficient to deny the special permit.
(c) The Board of Appeals failed to make conclusions of law sufficient to support the
denial of the special permit.
(d)The Board of Appeals applied an improper legal standard in determining whether
the special permit s should be granted;
(e) The decision of the Board of Appeals in denying the special permit was made on
completely untenable legal grounds.
69 The decision of the Board of Appeals was made upon considerations totally
unrelated to any genuine zoning or public safety concerns.
(g)The conduct of the public hearing by the Board of Appeals was unlawful,improper,
not in compliance with administrative laws and regulations, and otherwise contrary to law.
(h) The decision of the Board of Appeals_was-inappropriatelybased-on•issues-not --
properly within its consideration,was subject to improper influence, and not upon legitimate
-5-
grounds within the Salem Zoning Ordinance or the Massachusetts Zoning Act.
WHEREFORE: Plaintiff Leslie Byrne respectfully requests the Honorable Court:
(1) Issue an order annulling the decision of the Salem Zoning Board of Appeals filed
with the City Clerk on August 1, 2012;
(2) Issue an order that the Salem Zoning Board of Appeals is to directed to grant the
special permits requested by the plaintiff; and,
(3) Enter such other and further orders as it deems appropriate.
Respectfully submitted,
Leslie Byrne
By he f ttorney,
0
aures J. Cipoletta
BBO# 084260
Citizens Bank Building
385 Broadway, Suite 307
Revere, MA 02151
Tel. 781.289.7777
Fax 781.289.9468
Dated: August 20, 2012
VERIFICATION
I, Leslie Byrne, plaintiff herein, do hereby swear that the facts alleged in this Complaint are
true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
—_.Leslie Byrne_.....
-6-
EXHIBIT A
ry
CITY OF SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS
BOARD OF APPEAL
a A' 130 WASHINGTON STREET. 3RD FLOOR
SALEM. MASSACHUSETTS 01970
TELEPHONE: 978-745-9595
FA x: 978.740-9846 ?PLO?
PL'n Ir it
KIMBERLEY DRISCOLL I ? `-L 28 P 3� S
MAYOR
July28,2009
Decision
City of Salem Zoning Board of Appeals
Petition of LESLIE BYRNE,seeking a Special Permit in order to increase the size of
a legally nonconforming structure,and Variances from front and side setback
requirements,to allow for the addition of a second story(with attic) and expansion of
the footprint of the house on the property located at 16 SAUNDERS STREET,
Salem,MA, in the Residential Two-Family Zoning District(R-2).
Petitioner seeks a Special Permit pursuant to the Salem Zoning Ordinance,§5-3@,
Extension of Nonconfomuty,§8-4,Nonconforming Structure,and§8-6,Board of Appeals;
Granting Special Permits. Petitioner also seeks Variances pursuant to the Salem Zoning
Ordinance,56-4,Table I: Residential Density Regulations.
Statements of fact:
1. Attorney Scott Grover represented the petitioner,Leslie Byrne,;It the hearing.
2. In a petition dated June 24,2009,the applicant requested a Special Permit and"such
other relief as the Board deems appropriate" in order to increase the size of a legally
nonconforming structure. The Building Inspector determined Variances were
needed because the plans submitted with the application show an expansion of the
house's footprint such that the structure would encroach on the front and side yards.
3. Plans also showed the addition of a second story. The portion of the proposed
second story that did not represent any increase in the existing footprint did not
require Board of Appeals relief.
4. A public hearing on the above mentioned Petition was opened tin Judy 15,2009,
pursuant to Mass General Law Ch.40A,§§ 11. The pubic hearing was closed on
July 15,2009,with the following Zoning Board of Appeals members present: Robin
Stein (Chair),Richard Dionne,Beth Debski,Annie Harris, Bormie Belair(alternate),
5. At the hearing,several residents voiced opposition to the project,citing concerns
that the project would block water views and light,and would decrease the value of
an abutting house. Ward 7 Councillor Joseph O Keefe also spoke in opposition. A
petition was submitted with 13 names of residents in opposition to the project,one
Exhibit A
2
of whom also submitted a letter of opposition. An additional four residents
submitted letters of opposition.
6. Several residents spoke in support of the petition,saying the project would enhance
the streetscape and improve the neighborhood. In addition, two neighbors
submitted letters to the Board in support of the project.
7. At its meeting on July 15, 2009,the Board of Appeals voted five (5) in favor and
none (0) opposed to grant a Special Permit under§5-30),Extension of
Nonconformity, §8-4,Nonconforming Structure,and 58-6,Board of Appeals,
Granting Special Permits,and Variances from the dimensional requirements of§6-4,
Table I:Residential Density Regulations.
The Board of Appeal,after careful consideration of the evidence presented at the public
hearing,and after thorough review of the plans and petition submitted,snakes the following
findings:
1. Special conditions and circumstances exist affecting the parcel or building,which
do not generally affect other land or buildings in the same district,as the property
is oddly shaped: it is nearly triangular,with an angled Northwest lot line.
Additionally, the house is smaller than the other houses on Saunders Street and is
the only one-story house on the street.
2. Literal enforcement of the provisions of this ordinance would involve substantial
hardship, financial or otherwise,to the appellant. Space is needed to
accommodate a growing family,and owing to the small size of the house(smaller
than others in the district) and the irregular shape of the lot, expansion of living
space in accordance with zoning requirements is difficult.
3. Desirable relief may be granted without substantial detriment to the public good
and without nullifying or substantially derogating from the intent or purpose of
the zoning ordinance. The change most detrimental to neighbors—addition of a
second story— is already allowed as of right. The additional relief granted to
allow expansion of the footprint is de minimus.
4. The applicant mayvarythe terms of the Residential Two-Family District to
construct the proposed development,which is consistent with the intent and
purpose of the Crry of Salem Zoning Ordinance.
5. In permitting such change,the Board of Appeals requires certain appropriate
conditions and safeguards as noted below.
Cfrr the basis of[fie above firi"dmgs of act and all evi'ed nce presented at the public hearing T
including, but not limited to, the Plans, Documents and testimony, the Zoning Board of
Appeals concludes:
1. To allow for the addition to the house as proposed, the requested Special Permit for
the extension of a nonconforming structure,and Variances from dimensional
requirements for structures in the Residential Two-Family zone i%granted.
3
In consideration of the above, the Salem Board of Appeals voted, five (5) in favor(Stent,
Hams'Belau,Debskt and Dionne)
Special Permit and and none (0) opposed,to grant petitioner's requests for a
Variances subject to the following terms,conditions,and safeguards:
I. Petitioner shall comply with all ciryand state statutes,o
regulations. rdinances,codes and
2. All construction shall be done as per the plans and dimensions submitted to and
approved by the Building Commissioner.
3. All requirements of the Salem Fire Department relative to smoke and rim safety shall
be strictly adhered to.
4. Petitioner shall obtain a building permit prior to beginning any consuuction.
5. Exterior finishes of the new construction shall be in harmony with the� g
structure.
6. A Certificate of Inspection is to be obtained.
7. Petitioner is to obtain approval from any City Board or Commission having
jurisdiction including,but not limited to the Planning Board.
8. Unless this Decision expresslyprovides otherwise,any zoning relief granted does
not empower or authorize the Petitioner to demolish or reconstruct the strvcture(s)
located on the subject property to an extent of more than fifty percent(50%) of its
floor area or more than fifty percent(50%)of its replacement cost at the time of
destruction.If the structure is demolished by any means to an extent of more than
fiftypercent(50%) of its replacement cost or more than fifty percent(50%)of its
floor area at the time of destruction,it shall not be reconstructed except in
conformitywith the provisions of the Ordinance
i TRUE COPY ATzJEST
CJ�o
(Pl L.ERK din ate` em,Unvr
Salem Zoning Board of Appeals
A COPY OF THIS DECISION HAS BEENFILED WITH THE pLANMNG BOARD
-'kM THE CITY CLERK
Appealfrom this decision, if any,shall be made pursuant to Section 17 of the Massachusetts ^�
General Laws Chapter 40A, and shall be filed within 20 days of filing of this decision in the
office of the City Clerk Pursuant to the Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A,Section
11,the Variance or Special Permit grunted herein shall not take effect until a copy of the
decision bearing the certificate of the City Clerk has been filed with the Essex South Registry
of Deeds.
EXHIBIT B
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
PE=ON FORM
fcoNnrrlt CM' OFSALEM, MASSACHUSETi'S
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
t20lr'ASFIINGTON SIXEET,3mo FLOOR
B S.V.F.Jt,\LiSSACF[USE"11'S01970
0
q Thomas St. Pierre,Director of Inspectional Services
�MINB� 1.978-619-5641/f 978-740-9846
Danielle McKnight,Staff Planner
TO THE BOARD OF APPEALS: t.978-619-5685/f.978-740-0404
The Undersigned represent that he/she is/are the owners of a certain parcel of land located at:
Address:,& S14"#IJL T S„) m W Zoning District:_R 'A
An application is being submitted to the Board of Appeal for the following reason(s): This statement must
describe what you propose to build, the dimensions, the zone property is in.and the zoning requirements. E.rantole.,
/am proposing to construct a l0'x 10'one story addition to my home located at 3 Salem Lane. in the R-2 Zoning
District The Zoning Ordinance requires the minimum depth of the rear yard to be 30 feet, The current depth of my
rear yard is 32 feet:the proposed addition would reduce the depth of the rear yard to 22 feet.
I am seeking a special permit to build a 2nd floor addition to my 660 sq, ft. single bedroom house which abuts the
location of the former Salem Shoe Factory and is in an R-2 zone. 1 will be working within the footprint of the
existing building and the structure in total will not exceed 2%stories(35 ft.). This house is tiny and out of scale
and character with the neighborhood. This expansion will help bring the house in harmony with the character,
integrity, composition and aesthetic nature of the neighborhood and will not be more detrimental to the
neighborhood than the existing nonconforming structure as most of the other buildings in the neighborhood and
on the street in proximity to my house are 2 %,stories and higher.
For this reason I am requesting:
O Variance(s) from provisions of Section of the Zoning Ordinance.specifically from
(i.e. minimum depth of rear yard).
What is allowed is
(ft?sq ft?stories? °b?), and what I
am proposing is , ,(ft. sq ft. sanies.? %?).
M/A Special Permit under SectionA.3.5 of the Zoning Ordinance in order to X11,er c..r.]
Vigo(-
( )Appeal of the Decision of the Building Inspector(described below):
The Current Use of the Property is: Are the lot dimensions included on the plan?
(example: Two Family Home)S �s e VfYes ( )No n/a because
The Undersigned hereby petitions the Board of Appeals to vary the terms of the Salem Zoning Ordinance and allow
the project to be constructed as per the plans submitted,as the enforcement of said Zoning By-Laws would involve
practical difficulty or unnecessary hardship to the Undersigned and relief may be granted without.substantially
derogating from the intent and purpose of the Zoning Ordinance.
Exhibit B
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS
The following written statement has been submitted with this application: PETITION FORM
( )For all Variance requests a written Statement of Hardship demonstrating the following must be attached:
a) Special conditions and circumstances that especially affect the land,building,or structure involved,
generally not affecting other lands. buildings,and structures in the same district;
b) Literal enforcement of the provisions of the Ordinance would involved substantial hardship to the
applicant;and
c) Desirable relief may be granted without substantial detriment to the public good,and without nullifying or
l substantially derogating from the intent of the district or the purpose of the ordinance.
(✓7 I'nr all Spcti it Permit 1 cquesl, a Statement of Cruund5 mus[ bt attaclw 1. An applitatiun tut a,ipacial pnrmil for
a nonconforming use or structure shall include a statement demonstrating how the proposed change shall not be
substantially more detrimental than the existing nonconforming use to the neighborhood in accordance with Art. V,
§5-3. Such a statement should include reference to the following criteria:
a) Social,economic,or community needs served by the proposal:
b) Traffic Flow and safety, including parking and loading;
c) Adequacy of utilities and other public services;
d) Impacts on the natural environment,including drainage;
e) Neighborhood character;and
f) Potential fiscal impact, including impact on City tax base and employment
Previous applications to the Board of Appeals involving this property have been submitted with this petition
form. The Building Commissioner can provide documentation of previous applications to the petitioner or his
representative.
If different from petitioner:
Petitioner: �i� A. ,��rrlC Property Owner:
Address:-& S�»-1 ata gf Address:
Tele hone: Y 2 gg- 82Y-/,a-0,0 Telephone:
J6/ n .e
ignature Signature(Attached consent letter is also acceptable)
.Z 8 013,
Date Date
If different from petitioner.
A TRUE
ATTEST Representative:
Address:
Telephone;
Signature
__.._.Date �_..
DATE SUBMITTED TO
BOARD OF APPEALS:
CITY CLERK
This original application must be filed with the Citv Clerk.
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ZONING DISTRICT R2
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SAUNDERS STREET
PLOT PLAN OF I-AND
16 SAUNDERS STREET
PROPERTY OF
LESLIE BYRNE
NORTH SHORE SURVEY Cc)R'�
14 PROWN ST., SALEM, VA
C rry OF SALEM
= � , MASSACHUSETTS
B UILDI NG DE PARTME NT
120 WASHNGTON STREET 3u'FLOOR
TEL.(978)745-9595
KIMBERLEY DRISCOLL FAX(978)740-9846
MAYOR THOMAS ST.PIERRE
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROPERTY/BUILDING COMMISSIONER
February 23, 2012
Leslie Byme
16 Saunders Street
Salem. Ma. 01970
Dear Ms.Byme,
1 have reviewed your current plan to add a second floor to your residence. At this time, I must reject
your application. It is my opinion that a Special Permit under section 3.3.5. must be granted for your
Project to move forward. Applications for a Special permit as well as the instructions are available at
the Planning Dept counter at 120 Washington Street. If you have any other questions, please contact
me directly.
Thoma lTierree99 /�
Building Commissioner/Zoning Officer
cc. Danielle McKnight, Robin Stein
EXHIBIT C
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To: Salem Zoning Board of Appeals
FIIM II -I
From: Leslie Byrne
Date: July 18, 2012
Re: Petition/Application to Build a 2nd Floor Addition at 16 Saunders Street, Salem, MA
I am asking the board to grant to me a Special Permit to build a 2"d floor addition to my 660 sq.
ft single bedroom house which abuts the location of the former Salem Shoe Factory and is in
an R-2 zone. I will be working within the allowable extended footprint of the existing building
and the structure in total will not exceed 2'/ stories or 35 feet in height.
In July of 2009 the Zoning Board of Appeals unanimously granted to me a Variance allowing
me to extend 6 feet to the rear of my property and an addition of a 2"° story to 34 '/z feet in
height. At the March 2012 meeting, I petitioned a Special Permit for a story
floor and presented a
revised plan eliminating the 6-foot rear expansion only. The Board respectfully requested I
consider a height reduction and a redesign with dormers. At considerable financial cost, I have
worked with my architect and have satisfied the Board's request for a professional redesign
with the requested height reduction and the addition of dormers.
Since the time span from my original Variance application in 2009, many positive upgrades
and improvements have been accomplished to Saunders St. and its surrounding
neighborhoods. Many properties in the surrounding Bridge St. neighborhoods have been or
are in the process of being updated, upgraded, renovated, remodeled or expanded. Those
being sold all boast of the surrounding area's positive amenities such as proximity to the
commuter rail, bike path, historical neighborhood attributes, closeness to town and its
offerings.
The expansion of a 2"d floor onto my property will help bring my house into harmony with the
character, composition, integrity and aesthetic nature of the neighborhood; will help ad value to
the neighborhood and will not be more detrimental to the neighborhood than the existing
nonconforming structure as most of the other structures in the neighborhood and surrounding
streets in proximity to my house are a minimum of two stories and higher.
I am requesting the Board grant and approve the Special Permit I am seeking.
Thank you,
Exhibit C
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Specifically in response to spoken threats and concerns regarding my proposed 21d floor addition to 16 Saunders
> Street:
Regarding the fire threat issue:
Salem is an old, historical city. Much of its city charm focuses on and revolves around the character of its ilder
neighborhoods. Saunders St. is located in one of those older neighborhoods where houses are already infiery close
Proximity to each other. The new proposed addition will be built using state-of-the art material and fire reta'[dant
products which are far superior in safety, energy use, and integrity and will not be more detrimental to theI
neighborhood than the existing nonconforming structure and/or other surrounding structures in the neighb Irhood
(see supporting pictures).
Regarding the new addition size and volume threat issues:
The new addition will not be more detrimental to the neighborhood and will be within the same character and scale
as many of the other single-family structures located in this R2 zoned neighborhood and will not be more dCtrimental
to the neighborhood than the existing nonconforming structure and/or other structures in the neighborhoodl(see
supporting pictures).
Regarding shadowing. loss of air, view. andvroperty value threats:
Re. 14 Saunders St_ specifically, the proposed addition will not block air flour and existing unobstructed vies from
front of house, the back deck, some 21d floor windows and its illegal. nonconforming 311� floor dormer additioFn_ My
new addition will not be more detrimental to the neighborhood than the existing nonconforming structure anid/or
other structures in the neighborhood. However, l am concerned that 14 Saunders St. continues to be in dishpair,
neglect and its non-conforming 3"floor dormer makes it out of character to the neighborhood, thus possibly/
affecting the current value of my property and those in the neighborhood (see the attached).
I would like to respectfully request that the Board review the attached which is in support of the above statements
regarding 16 Saunders Street and reflects the character and integrity of the R2 zoned neighborhood surrounding
Saunders St. which consists of many two-story and higher nonconforming structures built in close proximity4o each
other.
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These are just a few examples of the many pictures I have taken over a fcur-year period of time during o unny and
cloudy weather showing all shades (even street-facing) down preventing sunlight, air, views. etc. In addition, shades
and/or windows on the 131 floor are consistently not open in any room at any time (see M. McKinnon comments from
past relative ZSA meeting re. lack of light, air and shadows).
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My neighbor has concerns for the negative impact to his property values regarding the 2"d floor I an seeking to
construct.
Pictures of 14 Saunders on the following pages show a number of issues possibly affecting my curreinft property
values if I were to sell this property and also possible health violations: lack of upkeep, lack of maintehance,
lack of repair to extensive termite damage- health hazards regarding an open barrel full of stagnant v, ter kept
there year after year creating a prime mosquito breeding area: blue tape on side of building (for 3+ yd'ars)
viewed directly from my property and clearly from the bypass road creating an eyesore to the neighborhood and
the entrance corridor into the city.
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Please note. in 1977 when the McKinnon's purchased their property at 14 Saunders on 1/1/1977 for $33.000 (per city public records), the
Property did not have a river view as it did not exist at the time of purchase (notice the still existing fence. hydrant and utilitylpole at the end
of my property/driveway as locators reference markers). Therefore, the property most likely was NOT purchased for the view also the non-
conforming 3,J floor dormer addition did not exist as it was added later.
This 3-story shoe factory existed at the end of Saunders St. as#24 up until 1985 when it was then demolished. The propert� owners (2
brothers), attempting to regain a profit, were granted an ''open" Variance to construct a 2 Y2-story, 60 unit condo complex on this entire site
(Kevin Harvey was Ward Councilor at that time). When the housing market crashed and the Variance expired, this vacant p{operty was
then targeted for several other various developments.
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EXHIBIT D
� RO Cin" ()li SALEM, KkSSI CHUSETTS
BOARD OF AITEAL
A
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I'I r r.:0'Y.'!i 6171 � I•n. a'X.'dr'7&IL
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\Item
Notice of Decisions
At a meeting of the City of Salem Zoning Board of Appeals held an Wednesday, July 18, 2012 at 6:30 p.m, at 120
Washington St., Salem, MA, the Zoning Board of Appeals voted on the following items:
Petition of LESLIE BYRNE,requesting a Special Permit under Sec. 3.3.5 of the Salem Zoning Ordinance to alter and
extend a nonconforming single-family house on the property located at 16 SAUNDERS ST, (R2 Zoning District).
Decision:Denied
Filed with the City Clerk on 8/1/12
Petition of KATHERINE AND JOHN MACKAY requesting a Special Permit under Sec. 3.3.5 in order to alter and expand a
nonconforming front porch and construct a 19'x20'addition on the single-family home located at 96 COLUMBUS AVE
(R-1 Zoning District),
Decision:Granted
Filed with the City Clerk on 8/1/12
Petition of DAVID CUTLER requesting a Special Permit under Sec. 3.3.5 in order to reconstruct a nonconforming single-
family house on the property located at 95 MASON ST(R•2 Zoning District).
Decision:Granted
Filed with the City Clerk on 8/1/12
chis notice is being sent in compliance with the Massachusetts General Lows, Chapter 40A, Sections 9& 15 and does not
require action by the recipient. Appeals, if any, shall be made pursuant to Chapter 40A, Section 17, and sholl be filed
within 20 days from the date which the decision was filed with the City Clerk.
Exhibit D
VP- ,AL LM, MASSACHUSETTS
90ARD OF APPEAL
1 20 'NASHJNG rON S rREE T 3R0 FI-obP
W�j
SALEM, MASSACHUSETrs 01970
TELEPHONE 97&7459595
FA;{, 978.740-9845
KIM8ERLEY DRISCOLL
MAYOR VV Aura�lLL f - ' A 0 '
CITY CLE,4N�SArLEM, MASS
July ti 1, 2012
!)rsjsir�n
(ity of S,tivtn Zoning Board of Appeals
Petition of LESLIE BYRNE, requesting a Special permit under5cc. 3.3,5 of the
Salem Zoning Ordinance to alterand extend a nonconfonning single-family house
on the property located at 16 SAUNDERS ST, Salem, MA(111 zoning District),
A public hearing ort the above petition was opened on 1Vlarch 21, 3012, pw9uant to &lass
General Law Ch. 40A.§ 11, The hearing was continued to ,April 18,_'011, M1lay Uy, 301 2,
and June 20, 2013, but was not heard those dates and no evidence was taken. Thr hearing
was then continued to July 18, 3012 and closed on that date with the following Zoning
Board of Appeals members present; Rebecca Curran, Richard Dianne, Aerate Harris,Jinuut
Tsitsutus and Bonnie Belair.
petitioner seeks a Special permit pursuant to Section 3,15, Nonconforming Single- ,uxl
Two-Fantily Residential Stnrcttrres, of the Otyof Salent Zoning Onlirlinces,
Statements offact:
I. "1 a petition d,ttr•stamprd NLrrch i, 2011, petitioner Leslie Btrne rrdluested ,r 1p,-r .11
permit to aiterand extend her noneunfornung single f,trnily ht+use tvhh ,uI aJditu.n
of 1 !,4 stories,
3. '11te mitioner was represented by Attomeylarttrs Clpuletta at the
e Al.rrch 11, 1711
Meeting, but represented herself at the July l8, 3C13 meeting,
;. At the March 31, 3012 iuecting, the Board heard tc•stinumv Irom several ntentbct� �t
the public who opposcd the project, citing coneents shout impacts RP ric ws. acc."
to light and air, fire safety, privacy, and decreased home values, Tltc• board ,Ilse
received several kttrrsin nppositiurt to the project„ts well as three loners h-.,t
tIle-Boa rd-contitrurd-the he trim to April 18;?Ole', r�•ylk aur �T T�
that the pvtitioner look .0 revising the design to n»nrmirr the impact u, al.uners,
Particularly these ,rt 14 Sauuders Street, tvlto would lx ntu,t affeetcd hp the I)rr.jeCl.
S. I1,e matter w45 Mot heard oil April 18, 1012, but was instead dvntinued to Nf.n lr,,
2011 and then to June 20, 2011; no evidence was taken un these dares. !ehe he'arlll"
was them continued to JuIv 18, 1012.
h. At the July 18, 2012 meeting, the Board discussed revised plans submitted by rhe
petitioner showing a lowered height and a dormer design that reduced the 111.155 from
the original proposal. At this hearing, the Board again heard testimony from abutters
opposuig the project.
1. At the July 18, 2012 meting, Ileal Estate appraiser Steven G. Ozahoaski, I Sri
VGillow St., Hamilton, stated that the value of the property located at 14 Saunders
Street would be decreased by the pruposed addition. A shadow 5ttldy ativl stylar
els �.uicrn; a-t ri .ilso subnunc•d to 311ow unpaet5 to duo hou>L art 14 Saunders Swvct,
The Board of Appeal, after careful consideration of the evidence presented at tilt public
hearing, and after thorough review of the plans and petition submitted, makes the followi ;
Findings;
I• Desirable relief may not be granted,since the proposed addition would be
substantially more detrimental to the neighborhood that, the existin-
nonconforming structure. Dtw to the house's close proxinuty to the abutter
at 14 Saunders Street, the proposed addition is not appropriate for its
location, would impinge on privacy,and would otherwise negatively impact
abutters.
On the basis of the above findings of fact and all evidence presented at the public hearing
including, but not limited to, the Plans, Documents and testimony, the Zoning Board of
Appeals concludes:
L A Special Permit under Sec. Section 3.5,5, Nonconforming Single- and Two-Family
Residential Structures, of the City of Salem Zoning Ordinances, is denied.
In consideration of the above, the Salem Board of Appeals voted 5-0 (Curran, Hams,
Dionne, T'itsinos and Belair opposed, none in Livor), to denypetitioner's request fora
Special Permit. The petition is denied.
�.cf;w 4LW .ti�,�9c
Re e cc, Currin.Ch aur
Salem Board of Appeal'
DECISION IL,1S BEEN FILED WITHTIlE PLANNING Bt_1r1R1 r
AND 'P-[E (MCIE RK
Appeal frnm this decision, if .iny', '11.111 be made pursuant to Scctiori 17 of the Nlassarhu. n,
(;eorr•II Lams Cll.lprer 4CA. .u1d shall be file) within 2C ib -, of filin;; of Illi' derisi m in tit.
ullice of the Gty Clerk. Pursu:utt to the Ivlassachusetu General Laas Chapter 4oA,SCCt1u11
i t, the V,uriauce ur Special Perttut granted herein shall not take effect until a copy of the
decision bearing the certificate of the Gry Clerk has been filed %ith the E.sses South Registrc
of Deeds,