8 RAVENNA AVENUE - BUILDING INSPECTION 8 , RAVENNA AVENUE
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JUN 30 8 so AN #87.
DECISION ON THE PETITION-OF RICHARD & CHERYL KRISKO FOR FILE#
8 R
A VARIANCE AT AVENNA_AV—(R-1 ) CITY CLERK.SALEM,MASS.
A hearing on this petition was held June 17, 1987 with the following Board Members
present: James Hacker, Chairman; Messrs. , Bencal, Luzinski and Associate Member
Labrecque. Notice of the hearing was sent to abutters and others and notices of
the hearing were properly published in the Salem Evening News in accordance with
Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A.
Petitioners, owners of the property, are requesting a variance from any and all
applicable density & setbacks to allow the existing dwelling to remain as is.
Property is located in an R-1 district.
The Variances which have been requested may be granted upon a finding by the
Board that:
a. special conditions and circumstances exist which especially affect
the land, building or structure involved and which are not generally
affecting other lands, buildings and structures in the same district;
b. literal enforcement of the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance would involve
substantial hardship, financial or otherwise, to the petitioner; and
c. desirable relief may be granted without substantial detriment to the
public good and without nullifying or substantially derogating from the
intent of the district or the purpose of the Ordinance.
t
The Board of Appeal, after careful consideration of the evidence presented at the
hearing, makes the following findings of fact:
,4 1 . The house is existing and has existed many years in its
present location.;
2. Applicant purchased the house in its current condition;
3. There have been several requests in the immediate neighborhood
concerning similar surveying problems.
On the basis on the above findings of fact, and on the evidence presented, the
Bosrd of Appeal concludes as follows:
1 . Special conditions exist which affect the subject property but
not the district generally;
2. Literal enforcement of the Ordinance would involve substantial
hardship;
3. The relief requested can be granted without substantial detriment
i to the public good and without nullifying or substantially derogating
from the intent of the district or the purpose of the Ordinance.
DECISION ON THE PETITION OF RICHARD & CHERYL KRISKO FOR
A VARIANCE AT 8 RAVENNA AVE. , SALEM
Page two
Therefore, the Zoning Board of Appeal voted unanimously, 4-0, to grant the
Variance as requested.
VARIANCE GRANTED
James B. Hacker, Chairman
A COPY OF THIS DECISION HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE PLANNING BOARD AND THE CITY CLERK
APPEAL FROM THIS DKISION. IF ANY. SHALL SE "ADE PURSUANT TO SECTION 17 OF THE MAM
GENERAL LAWS. CHAPTER SCE. AND SH BE FILED 'W+THIN 20 DAYS AFTER THE DATE OF FILING
OF THIS DECISION IG THE OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERri.
PURV"'117. TC Wi SS. CEt;ERAL Ll.'IS. CHtrFTER E-1,7. SECTMN 11. THE VARiATXE OR SPVCIAL PEP.�!IT
GRA}ITE RE
H_ Sr:7t N07 TAKE EFFE? U:;`iE A COPY OF THE CEL;S;_ti. :_r? `;,: THE URT
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OF RECORD OR IS RE;2RD'cD AI,0 NOTE, Oh THE OWN`IRS CERTIFiC.1iE OF TITLE.
BOARD OF APPEAL
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1
PEARL,McNIFF,CREAN &COOK
ATTORNEYS AT LAW
SAMUEL PEARL 30 MAIN STREET
JOHN A.MCNIFF PEABODY, MASSACHUSETTS 01960 PEABODY 617/531.1710
JOHN M.CREAN
OLIVER T.COON
BOSTON 617/289-3456
LAWRENCE J.O'REEFE
WILLIAM M.SHEEHAN 111 March 19, 1980
Gloria J. Jermyn, Trustee
Dundee Realty Trust
Salem, Massachusetts
Re: Dundee Realty Trust
344 Ravenna Avenue, Salem
Salem Land Court Plan #11802E, sheet 2
Dear Mrs. Jermyn:
You have referred to me for an opinion a letter from
Daniel F. Mansur, Assistant Building Inspector, dated February 25,
1980, concerning the above real estate and building permit #390
issued September 13, 1979.
Mr. Mansur in his letter states that the building permit
appears to have been issued in violation of the zoning ordinance, §VIII
B. 1. , and that he would like to confer with you on this matter.
Examination of the zoning map discloses that the subject
lot is in an R 1 district. The minimum lot area in an R 1 district is
15, 000 square feet, and the minimum lot width is 100 feet (zoning
ordinance, §VI, table 1).
The subject lot appears to contain about 7474. 25 square
feet in area with a width of 57. 38 feet at its front on the street, ac-
cording to the above-described land court plan. As such it is a valid
nonconforming use. Its status as such is confirmed by the following.
The subject land is registered land shown on a subdivi-
sion plan approved by the Land Court in' 1928. When the first zoning
ordinance was enacted by the City Council under then G. L. , c. 40A,
in 1955, there were no provisions in the ordinance regulating lot sizes.
Salem accepted the sub-division control law, G. L. , c. 41, §§81A-81GG
on March 12, 1962. As I explained to you and City Solicitor Alfred
Dobbs on or about that time the Trust's lots by G. L. , c. 41, §81FF,
as land registered in the Land Court, the subdivision plan of which
y ,
PEARL.McNIFF,CREAN &COOK
- 2 -
Gloria J. Jermyn, Trustee
Salem, Massachusetts March 19, 1980
was registered and recorded in 1928 and before February 1, 1952,
were as valid as though approved under the sub-division control law.
In November 1962 the zoning ordinance was amended to
provide lot sizes and dimensions. By that amendment in a single
residence district, in which the Trust's lots were located, the mini-
mum Lot area was 5, 000 square feet and the minimum street frontage
was 40 feet.
It is very significant that the above-described lot 344 was
acquired by Dundee Realty Trust by deed recorded and registered on
or about September 6, 1962, and that at such time of recording was
not held in common ownership with any adjoining land. As such, under
present G. L. , c. 40A, §6, fourth paragraph, first sentence, as long
as it has 5, 000 square feet of area and 50 feet of frontage it is a valid
buildable lot. The April 20, 1979 amendment of c. 40A to which the
February 25, 1980 memo of Mr. Mansur refers is chapter 106 of the
Acts of 1979. It inserted a new sentence after the first sentence of
§6, referred to above, and it exempts from increased area require-
ments for five years after the effective date of any such increase
occurring on or after January 1, 1976, certain Lots on a recorded or
s endorsed plan which were held in common ownership with adjoining
land and conformed as of January 1, 1976 to then existing zoning
requirements and contained at least 7500 square feet of area and 75
feet of frontage. Lot 344 is not a Lot,which on January 1, 1976, con-
formed to the then existing zoning ordinance (1965) and was not held
in common ownership with adjoining land at that time. Lot 344 is a
nonconforming lot which as I pointed out above comes within the pro-
visions of the first sentence of the fourth paragraph of §6. Careful
study of §6 will disclose that the first sentence of the fourth para-
graph- went into effect June 30, 1978, in place of former c. 40A,
§5A which provided:
"Any lot lawfully laid out by plan or deed duly recorded
- - - which complies at the time of such recording or such endorse-
ment, whichever is earlier, with the minimum area, frontage, width,
and depth requirements, if any, of the zoning ordinance - - - in
effect - - - may thereafter be built upon for residential use if - -
such lot was held in ownership separate from that of adjoining land
PEARL.MCNIFF,CREAN &.COOK
- 3 -
Gloria J. Jermyn, Trustee
Salem, Massachusetts March 19, 1980
- - - and - - - such lot has an area of five thousand square feet or
more and a frontage of fifty feet or more
Former §5A is a necessary consideration in the construe-
tion of the first sentence of the fourth paragraph of the present 56.
It explains the absence from §6 of the words "deed" and "plan" in
the first sentence of the fouith paragraph thereof. Construed in the
light of its predecessor, the words"recording" and "endorsement"
in the first sentence of the fourth paragraph of §6 necessarily and
logically refer to the deed or plan of the lot.
The provisions of Section VIII B. 1, of the current zoning
ordinance of Salem (1977) are a paraphrase of §6, fourth paragraph,
first sentence, and, accordingly, the within analysis of the latter
applies to the former.
In closing I should call to your attention that Mr. Mansur
addressed his letter to you and not to the owner of the property, the
Dundee Realty Trust. Under well established principles of law a
trust is a legal entity just as a corporation or a natural person is.
The corporate entity acts through an officer, a natural person acts
personally, and a trust acts through the trustee. This should be
called to Mr. Mansur's attention in order that there will be no con-
fusion as to the correct identity of the owner of lot 344. I believe that
adjoining lots 343 and. 345 were or are owned by Marlboro Realty
Trust and were acquired by that entity by deed recorded on or about
September 6, 1962. The trustee of record of Marlboro Realty Trust
is your husband John E. Jermyn. Any contention that adjoining lots
of Dundee Realty Trust and Marlboro Realty Trust are held in common
ownership is error because of the principles of law concerning entities
and ownership I have endeavored to set forth above.
In summary, in my view building permit #390 issued on
September 13, 1979, was proper and valid.
ASinely,
A. McNiff
JA McN/cw
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Public 3rQ ert �fOf artli pnt
(One alcw Ocreru
il:i-0213 -
February 25, 1980
Gloria Jermyn
146 Marlborough Road HE: Ravenna Avenue
Salem, MA 01970 Building Permit Yd390
9/13/79
Dear Mrs. Jermyn:
It appears that your Building Permit was issued in
violation of the zoning ordinance Section bill B 1. "Non-
conforming Lot."
I have to advise you that It may be necessary for
you to go before the Board of Appeals priox to issuance of
a certificate of occupancy for the premi_ses,.
Would you contact this o.'r..iice and: arrange for a meeting
to discuss this matter in more detail..
Very truly yours,
Danieli
Assistant Building 7n.spector
DFM:tc
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�C"t Z� �8 57 ��
- it (fire Orpartnirm liru)rluartereLIP— RE C.GIVi•:[3
CITY CE Sd,t_? dal-- ASS.
,'Jlnmre �i- �.irrnna" CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION
FOR
A FIRE ALARM INSTALLATION
The undersigned 'installer of a Fire Alarm System, plans of
which were previously approved , hereby certifies that the
installation (or alteration) of said Fire Alarm System has
been installed in compliance with the guidelines and provisions
of the Salem Fire Department and the State Building Code.
Furthurmore , this installation has been tested in accordance
with the requirements of the Salem City Electrician and is
now ready for a final test by the Salem Fire Prevention Bureau.
Tests are conducted by appointment only. A representative of
the installer must be present for the test.
Complete instructions as to the use and maintenance of the system
have been furnished to theperson (or persons) for whom the
installation (or alteration) was made.
Date 1� 3Installer
s Loctiosi' O ! l U fl, Signaturet
#" q License
Fire Dept. Inspections
Date_
Inspected byt
Approved Disapproved
Remarkso
Plans filed in Box ##16
d
Form ##82 (rev. 7/76)
a
Etsl1lLEJitdG �F(� P
PEARL.McNIFF,CREAN &COOK
ATTORNEYS AT"W /� p9
SAMUEL PEARL 30 MAIN STREET I �9R Zh IL as PH '8D
JOHN A.MCNIFV 44..U
_ PEABODY.MASSACHUSETTS 01960
JOHN M..ROAN PEABODY RECEIVED BOSTON 6 )'96913666
.1710
LAWRENCE J.0'M98/E
OLIVER coon CITY OF SALEM,MASS. °
p
WILLIAM H.SHEEHAN III March 19, 1980
Gloria J. Jermyn, Trustee
Dundee Realty Trust
Salem, Massachusetts
Re: Dundee Realty Trust
344 Ravenna Avenue, Salem -
Salem Land Court Plan #11802E, sheet 2
Dear Mrs. Jermyn:
You have referred to me for an opinion a letter from
Daniel F. Mansur, Assistant Building Inspector, dated February 25,
1980, concerning the above real estate and building permit #390
issued September 13, 1979.
Mr. Mansur in his letter states that the building permit
appears to have been issued in violation of the zoning ordinance, §VIII
B. 1. , and that he would like to confer with you on this matter.
Examination of the zoning map discloses that the subject
lot is in an R 1 district. The minimum lot area in an R 1 district is
15, 000 square feet, and the minimum lot width is 100 feet (zoning
ordinance, §VI, table 1).
The subject lot appears to contain about 7474. 25 square
feet in area with a 'width of 57. 38 feet at its front on the street, ac
cording to the above-described iand court plan. As such it is a valid
nonconforming use. Its status as such is confirmed by the following.
The subject land is registered land shown on a subdivi-
sion plan approved by the Land Court in 1928. When the first zoning
ordinance was enacted by the City Council under then G. L. , c. 40A,
in 1955, there were no provisions in the ordinance regulating lot sizes.
Salem accepted the sub-division control law, G. L. , c. 41, §§81A-81GG
on March 12, 1962. As I explained to you and City Solicitor Alfred
Dobbs on or about that time the Trust's lots by G. L. , c. 41, §81FF,
as land registered in the Land Court, the subdivision plan of which
PEARL.McNiFF.CREAN &COOK
2 -
Gloria J. Jermyn, Trustee
Salem, Massachusetts March 19, 1980
was registered and recorded in 1928 and before February 1, 1952,
were as valid as though approved under the sub-division control law.
In November 1962 the zoning ordinance was amended to
provide lot sizes and dimensions. By that amendment in a single
residence district, in which the Trust's lots were Located, the mini-
mum Lot area was 5, 000 square feet and the minimum street frontage
was feet.
It is very significant that the above-described lot 344 was
acquired by Dundee Realty Trust by deed recorded and registered on
or about September 6, 1962, and that at such time of recording was
not held in common ownership with any adJot_� ninon . As such, under
present G. L. , c. 40A, §6, fourth paragraph, first sentence, as long
as it has 5, 000 square feet of area and 50 feet of frontage it is a valid
buildable lot. The April 20, 1979 amendment of c. 40A to which the
February 25, 1980 memo of Mr. Mansur refers is chapter 106 of the
Acts of 1979. It inserted a new sentence after the first sentence of
§6, referred to above, and it exempts from increased area require-
ments for five years after the effective date of any such increase
occurring on or after January 1, 1976, certain lots on a recorded or
endorsed plan which were held in common ownership with adjoining
land and conformed as of January 1, 1976 to then existing zoning
requirements and contained at least 7500 square feet of area and 75
feet of frontage. Lot 344 is not a Lot which on January 1. 1976 con-
formed to the then existing zoning or finance 1965) and was not held
in common ownership with adjoining land at—hat time. Lot 344 is a
nonconforming Lot which as I pointed out above comes within the pro-
visions of the first sentence of the fourth paragraph of 56. Careful
study of §6 will disclose that the first sentence of the fourth para-
graph went into effect June 30, 1978? in place of former c. 40A,
§5A which provided:
"Any Lot lawfully laid out by plan or deed duly recorded
- - - which complies at the time of such recording or such endorse-
ment, whichever is earlier, with the minimum area, frontage, width,
and depth requirements, if any, of the zoning ordinance - - - in
effect - - - may thereafter be built upon for residential use if - - -
such lot was held in ownership separate from that of adjoining land
PEARL.McNIFF.CREAN &COOK
3 -
Gloria J. Jermyn, Trustee
Salem, Massachusetts March 19, 1980
- - - and - - - such lot has an area of five thousand square feet or .
more and a frontage of fifty feet or more
Former §5A is a necessary consideration in the construc-
tion of the first sentence of the fourth paragraph of the present §6.
It explains the absence from 56 of the words "deed" and "plan" in
the first sentence of the fourth paragraph thereof. Construed in the
light of its predecessor, the words"recording" and "endorsement"
in the first sentence of the fourth paragraph of 96 necessarily and
logically refer to the,deed or plan of the lot.
The provisions of Section VIII B. 1. of the current zoning
ordinance of Salem (1977) are a paraphrase of §6, fourth paragraph,
first sentence, and, accordingly, the within analysis of the latter
applies to the former.
In-c-losing I should call to your attention that Mr. Mansur
addressed his letter t�_u and not to the owner of the property, the
o ' Dundee Realty Trust. Under well established principles of law a
trust is a legal entity just as a corporation or a natural person is.
The corporate entity acts through an officer, a natural person acts
personally, and a trust acts through the trustee. This should be
called to Mr. Mansur's attention in order that there will be no con-
fusion as to the correct identity of the owner of lot 344. I believe that
adjoining tots 343 and 345 were or are owned by Marlboro Realty
" { Trust and were acquired by that entity by deed recorded on or about
September 6, 1962. The trustee of record of Marlboro Realty Trust
is your husband John E. Jermyn. Any contention that adjoining lots
of Dundee Realty Trust and Marlboro Realty Trust are held in common
ownership is error because of the principles of law concerning entities
and ownership I have endeavored to set forth above.
in summary, in my view building permit #390 issued on
September 13, 1979, was proper and valid.
Sincerely,
o A. McNiff
JA McN/cw