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SALEM MARITIME NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE ,�i�; _ --___ �-- _ _- _ J� OI� �y� 7 Form 10.306 `/UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF HE INTERIOR STATEI ., (Oct' ) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE R�c�ty Massachusetts cD A,,,*TIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Essex INVENTORY — NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ( - FRt,r�c�s>;V FOR FEDERAL PROPERTIES ENTRY DATE (Type all entries complete applicable sections) $ r f: cr G k =a . R .. .... COMMON. .' ,Sal ' -Maritime National Historic Site AND OR HISTORIC: STREET AND NUMBER: 178 Derby Street CITY OR TOWN: CONGRESSIONAL DISTRICT: Salem STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE Massachusetts ;,25 Essex 009 CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS ACCESSIBLE (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC ElDistrict ow Building RgEPublic Public Acquisition: N Occupied Yes: N Z ❑ Site E]Structure C] Private LD In Process [:]Unoccupied E-) Restricted 0 ❑Object 0 Both [D Being Considered E:J Preservation work UUnrestricted in progress ❑ r No V PRESENT USE (Check One or More as Appropriate) Agricultural ❑Government fiaPark 0 Transportation ❑Comments Commercial E-1 Industrial Private Residence Other (Specify) F to [3d Educational I]Military ❑Religious Z F-1 Entertainment mmuseum [2FScientific Wa w National Park Serviceto "a m REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS: (I(eppllce6le) STREET AND NUMBER: p1 North Atlantic Region 150 Causeway Street o CITY OR TOWN: STATE: CODE W Boston Massachusetts 02114 25 rMT fr. LOCA14M i3Fip�£ .OSC1tIP t! m COURTHOUSE, REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETC: O Essex County Registry of Deeds, Southern District C STREET AND NUMBER: _ in Federal Street K < CITY OR TOWN: STATE: CODE Salem Massachusetts 02114 25 TITLE OF SURVEY: m Z Historic American Buildings Survey p o DATE OF SURVEY;1957-58 [�J Federal I]State ❑County ❑ Local A DEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY RECORDS: C Library of Congress m A W STREET AND NUMBER: a m O Z r CITY OR TOWN: STATE: CODE Washington D.C. D a a m cis inti : M Z (Check One) CONDITION C]Excellent W Good [3 Fair E]Deteriorated E]Ruins E-]Unexposed (Check One) (Check One) K Altered E]Un,Ite,ed ❑Moved 10 Original Site DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (if knoWn) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE The Salem Maritime National Historic Site, composed of about nine acres of urban waterfront, contains seven historic buildings, one historic foundation, and two historic wharves. All buildings anructures have been altered from their original appearance through 300"a to 140 years ' of use and of restoration. All structures, as a historical-complex, are of lst order of significance. 1. Custom House and Bonded Warehouse Built in 1819 of red brick with. a hip roof, major changes were made in 1854 with the addition of the cupola and the fireproof vault, and other changes made throughout the years as described in the historic structures report. Partial rehabilitation on the exterior and interior reflect and preserve the changes which have occured from 1819 to 1939. The exterior most closely represents and Combines 1819 and 1854 condi- tions. The interior has a cut-off date of 1904 (1847 for the Surveyor's Office) with some historic period furnished rooms, but modern uses ; I (visitor contact facility, park offices, maintenance area) prevent com- M plete restoration. The interior of the Bonded Warehouse is little M changed from its 1819 and 1854 appearance, and contains original hoisting equipment (functional) and samples of cargos. Their present condition is good -4 go Treatment recommended: Preservation Prelininary Cost Estimate for Above $10,000/yr. Photograph enclosed — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 X 2. Derby House' A brick structure, ,X-stories, built in 1761, with a kitchen ell added about 1810, the house has been restored exteriorly to its original appearance (front and sides pre-Revolutionary, rear early 19th century) . i Interiorly the house is restored and fui nished in A somewhat mixed appearance, generally representing a home of rather modest size of a successful merchant of the late Colonial, Revolutionary, and early Federal periods. Its present condition is good. Treatment recommended: Preservation Prelininary Cost Estimate for Above $3,000/yr Photograph enclosed — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3. Narbonne House A two-story, clapboarded wood frame building on stone foundations. The first part was built around 1670 with major additions through the 18th century and minor changes through the 20th century. Still is a rare example of 17th century architecture and one of the older houses in Massachusetts. At the present time the house is being preserved for use as an architectural exhibit. Form 10.300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Massachusetts NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY INVENTORY • NOMINATION FORM Essex FOR NPS USE ONLY (Continuation Sheet) ENTRY NUMBER DATE (Number ell enbloe) 7. (continued) 3(Narbonne House) Treatment recommended: Preservation Preliminary Cost Estimate for Above: $100,000 Photograph enclosed 4 4. West India Goods Store: A two-story building, wood frame construction with narrow clapboard siding on the exterior walls, roof shingled with wood. Built sometime after 1800. Its original appearance is unknown. Modifications made through the years have generally been preserved. Building represents a typical waterfront structure of the early 19th century. It is presently , used to house an antique sales concession. Treatment recommended: Restoration Preliminary Cost Estimate for Above: $80,000 Photograph enclosed 5. The Hawkes House: A three-story buildi g, of wood frame construction. Begun in 1779 as a Samuel McIntire de, gn, the eastern one-third was cut away and the house rebuilt and compl ted in 1801. The house exists with its early p 19th century appearance, including the interior, to little changed. The house was partially restored during 1938-1939. Second and third floors were adapted for living quarters. It is in good condition. Treatment recommended: Exterior preservation/restoration Preliminary cost estimate for above: $100,000 Photograph enclosed — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6. The Scale House: Built in 1829 of red brick with a gabled slate roof. It was a depen- dency of the Custom House and sergved as a storage place for weighing apparatus and measuring devices used on Salem wharves in the 19th century. The building was restored in 1965 and is in excellent condition, except for some brick decay. Treatment recommended: Preservation Preliminary Cost Estimate for Above: 072s500 Photograph enclosed 7. Derby Wharf: Begun in the 17601s..the wharf was completed to its final length and appearance by 1812. During the Revolution privateers used the wharf prob- ably more than any other port facility in the colonies. Restored in GPO 921.724 Form 10.300a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Massachusetts NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM Essex FOR NPS USE ONLY (Continuation Sheet) ENTRY NUMBER DATE ffum6er all mWee) 7. (continued) sheet #2 7. Derby Wharf (continued) 1938-39, the wharf is approximately as it appeared after 1812. The east half of the wharf surface was at various times lined with warehouses. A countinghouse stood at the Northwest corner along Derby Street (1767-1819). All warehouses were demolished by the early 20th century. A U.S. Coast Guard Lighthouse, built about 1871, occupies the extreme tip of the wharf,., and modern small boat-docking facility is attached to the wharf's east side. The condition of the wharf is poor. Treatment recommended: preservation Preliminary Cost Estimate for Above: $250,000 Photograph enclosed — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8. Central Wharf• Built in the 179018, the wharf was restored in 1939 to an approximation of its original appearance. Several warehouse a buildin have 8 h e been built on the wharf and demolished, but little is known about them except for the Forrester Warehouse a t kencfown around 1947. At theresent p time the wharf is in fair condition. Treatment recommended: preservation Preliminary cost estimate for above: $80,000 Photograph enclosed MICR 171976 E. f GPO 921.724 PROPERTY LIST - SALEM COMMON HISTORIC DISTRICT Salem, Massachusetts indicates properties photographed 1 135 Essex Street Vacant Lot -- Estate B. Axelrod 2 133 Essex Street Estate Benj . Axelrod 1790-1830 3 131 Essex Street Bertha Adasko 1790-1830 4 129 Essex Street Moses Alpert 1790-1830 5 127 Essex Street Russell & Eliz Kiernan 20th Century ' 6 125 Essex Street Grand Turk Realty 1790-1830 7 123 Essex Street Mobs Realty Trust 1725-1790 8 109 Essex Street Maguire Realty Trust 1890 9 107-10732 Essex Street 4 Union Street Realty Trust 1790-1830 10 103 Essex Street Vacant Lot - Samuel Levine Trust 11 101 Essex Street Vacant Lot - Salem Hotel Corp 12 99 Essex Street Walter & Stella Hull 1830-1850 .13 97-97'-2 Essex Street James Solovicos 1725-1790 14 95 Essex Street Hedwig M. Lewalska 1725-1790 15 91 Essex Street James & Joan Bailey 1850-1875 16 83-85 Essex Street James & Joan Bailey 1875-1900 17 81 Essex Street .lames & Joan Bailey 1725-1790 1s 73 Essex Street R. Jazyska & V. Louatis 1725-1790 ® 19 71 Essex Street Narbonne Mouse - USA 1651.1725 20 69 Essex Street Armand & Louise Richiuts 1651-1725 21 67 Essex Street Mary A. Nowak 1830-1850 22 65 Essex Street Armand & Louise Richiuts 1850-1875 23 63 Essex Street Armand & Louise Richiuts 1850-1875 24 59-61 Essex Street Armand R. Blais 1725-1790 25 53 Essex Street Robert & Janet Maguire 1790-1830 26 49-51 Essex Street Edward M. Pszenny, Jr. 1830-1850 27 47 Essex Street Vienna C. Tarchini 1850-1875 28 45 Essex Street Robert B. Bonsang 1830-1850 29 50 Essex Street Library 1850 30 52 Essex Street Mary K. Harrington 1790-1830 31 54 Essex Street Set Ming Fong 1790-1830 32 56-58 Essex Street Laurien & Alie L'Italien 1875-1900 33 60-62 Essex Street John & Irene Bochynski 1875-1900 34 64-68 Essex Street Essex Street Trust 1875-1900 35 70 Essex Street John & Carrie Kucker 1850-1875 36 72 Essex Street Old Salem Realty Trust 1790.1830 37 74 Essex Street Richard & June Anderson -1790-1830 38 76-78 Essex Street Richard & June Anderson 1830-1850 39 84-88 Essex Street Phillips School-City of Sales Rebuilt 1883 40 92j-94 Essex Street George A. Ahmed 1875-1900 41 96 Essex Street Arthur & Joan Dacy 1725-1790 42 98 Essex Street Old Salem Realty Trust 1790-1830 43 18 idashingtou Square West Hotel Hawthorne Parking 1920-1925 44 38 Washington Square South Lucretha Burns 1812 Federal 45 46 Washington Square South O'Donnell Funeral Home 1875 46 56 Washington Square South Jessie A. Fearing 1830 Greek Revival 47 60-62 Washington Square South Beatrice Lesser 1875 48 72 Washington Square East 4arjorie Copeland 1890 49 74 Washington Square East Marjorie Copeland 1790-1830 ® 50 2-4 Forrester Street Nicholas & Eliz Nestor 1850-1875 t 51 8 Forrester Street Walter & Bernice Twarog 1850-1875 52 12 Forrester Street Adrian & Madeline Chouinard 1850-1875 53 14 Forrester Street Michael & Charlotte Shea 1850-1875 54 11 Forrester Street Lillian M. Beytes 1850-1875 55 9 Forrester Street Joseph & Joan Boudreau 1850-1875 56 7 Forrester Street Felix & Bertha Malolipszy 1850-1875 57 1 Forrester Street Mary W. ?Ialoon 1725-1790 ® 58 78 Washington Square Fast Stanley Mikulski ® 59 80 Washington Square East Elvena Erskine - Joseph Hosmer house ; 1795 ® 60 82 Washington Square East W. J. Welch Realty Corp.-Capt. Boardman IIouse ® 61 84 Washington Square East George W. Full Funeral Home 1782-1789 ® 62 90-92 Washington Square East1900 Florence Brennan-Jabez Baldwin House' 1809-1812 63 4 Briggs Street Max & Rae Cutler 1850-1875 64 6 Briggs Street James B. Shatswell 1850-1875 65 8 Briggs Street Richard & Pauline Mikulski 1850-1875 66 10 Briggs Street Stanislas & Margaret Swiniarski 1850-1875 67 94 Washington Square East K of C Hall-Silsbee Senior .1818 68 96 Washington Square East William & Eunice Toomey-N. Silsbee Home 1832 69 4 Andrew Street Robert & Nackey Scagliotti 1850-1875 ® 70 6 Andrew Street Kathleen Hay 1790-1830 71 8 Andrew Street Phyllis Hinceman 1790-1830 72 10-103 Andrew Street James & Joan Bailey 1790-18.30 73 12 Andrew Street Edward & Dorothy Sonier 1790-1830 74 14 Andrew Street Erneol N. Jorgenien 1790-1830 75 16-18 Andrew Street George & Georgians Osgood 1790-1830 76 20 Andrew Street John & Donna Boudrot 1790-1830 77 22 Andrew Street Mary Ann Tyburski 1790-1830 78 24 Andrew Street henry & Florence Soboczyinski 1790-1830 79 26 Andrew Street Genowela Chalupowski 1850-1875 80 30 Andrew Street Chester & Mary Chalupowski ) 1850-1875 81 81 Webb Street Phyllis Beauty Salon 1890_ 82 35 Andrew Street Edmund & Anita Sicotte 1840- 83 29 Andrew Street David & Carolyn Smith 1850-1875 84 25-27 Andrew Street William & Louise Pelletier 1850-1875 85 23 Andrew Street JOseph & Gail Emmett 1790-1830 86 21 Andrew Street Patrick & Ann Evans 1790-1830 87 19 Andrew Street Vogue Realty Trust 1790-1830 88 17 Andrew Street Robert & Corrine Jones 1790-1830 89 15 Andrew Street John Suldenski 1850-1875 90 13 Andrew Street Krystyna Czapla 1790-1830 91 11-118 Andrew Street Fernand & Jacqueline Lachance 1790-1830 92 7-9 Andrew Street William & Gloria Cody 1790- 93 98 Washington Square East Raycinda (Haverhill) Realty Corp. 1840 94 35 Pleasant Street Fred & Julia Korzen twski 1875-1900 95 33 Pleasant Street Tbnice N. Vallis 1850-1875 96 31 Pleasant Street Davin & Louise Pelletier 1850-1875 97 12 Pickman Street William & Louise Pelletier 1790-1830 98 14 Pickman Street Roland & Mary L'Hereux 1790-1830 99 16 Pickman Street Transformation Realty, Inc. 1790-1830 100 18 Pickman Street Arthur & Gertrude Ryan 1790-1830 101 12� Pickman Street Donald & Earl Wilkins 1875-1900 102 20 Pickman Street John Ryland, Jr. 1790-1830 t r 103 22 Pickman Street Lena Pierce 1900.- 104 24 Pickman Street Arthur & Gertrude Ryan 1875-1900 105 26 Pickman Street Leopold & Nancy Fraser 1875-1900 106 27 Pickman Street James & Jeanne Higgins 1850-1875 107 25 Pickman Street Donald & Patrice Lemare 1790-1830 108 23 Pickman Street William & Ruth Callahan1850-1875 109 21-21A Pickman Street Harold & Lenna Phipps 1790-1830 110 19 Bilk Street Arthur & Florence Lavoie 1870-1900 ill 17 Milk Street Roland & Pauline Audet 1790-1830 112 13 Milk Street Robert & Nancy Brown 1790-1830 113 11 Milk Street Edward Holkiewicz 1790-1830 114 29 Pleasant Street Mathan & Dorothy Warman 1830-1850 115 3 Parker Court Walter Sadoski 1790-1830 116 1 Parker Court Barbara S. Casey, 1830-1850 117 18 Pleasant Street Larry & Anne Baccare 1830-1850 118 20' Pleasant Street William A. Millisen 1830-1850 119 22 Pleasant Street John A. Driscoll 1790-1830 120 26-28 Pleasant Street Dana Trust 1790-1830 121 30 Pleasant Street Robert J. Foley 1850-1875 122 5 Milk Street Albert R. Gifford 1850-1875 123 2 Pickman Street Richard & Beverly Carter 1790--1830 124 4 Pickman Street Emil E. Castouguay 1790-1830 125 34 Pleasant Street Eliz L. Arondel 1790-•1830 126 51-53 Washington Square North W. J. Welch Realty 1830-1850 127 47-49 Washington Square North Loretta Powers 1790-1830 128 45 Washington Square North Mary Curtin 1875-1900 129 41 Washington Square North Doering Trust 1790-1830 130 39 Washington Square North Doering Trust 1790-1830 131 23 Winter Street Mary I. Field 1830-1850 132 21 Winter Street Thelma E. Wiley 1790-1830 133 19 Winter Street Eleanor M. Barnes 1875-1900 Catherine It. Donlon 134 17 Winter Street Richard W. Desmond 1790-1830 135 15 Winter Street Alkyn Realty Trust 1850-1875 ® 136 11 Winter Street George J. Marcopoulas 1850-1875 ® 137 7 Winter Street Sally Flint Sullo r 1850-1875 ® 138 5 Winter Street Evelyn N. Wright 1850--1860 ® 139 3 Winter Street Joseph & Deborah Cutler 1790-1830 140 1 Winter Street Edward & IIelen Mulry IV 1830-1850 141 2 Winter Street Ames Realty Trust 1830-1850 142 8--10 Winter Street Old Salem Realty Trust 1830-1850 143 12 Winter Street Mary J. Donovan _ 1830-1850 144 14 Winter Street John & Marie Manning, Jr. -Circa 172.5 145 16 Winter Street Rayner & Donna Kenison 1830-1850 146 18 Winter Street Roland & Barbara St. Onge 1830-1850 147 20 Winter Street Old Salem Realty Trust 1850-1875 148 22 Winter Street Shamrock Realty Trust 1830-1850 149 24 Winter Street Lester W. Strook 1875 150 24'k Winter Street Americo & Gilds Mazzarini 1875-1900 151 26 Winter Street John & Pauline Ward .1811 ® 152 35 Washington Square North -Ralph H. Doering, Jr. 1790-1820 153 2 Oliver Street Judith Doering 1790-1820 154 16 Oliver Street James & Eleanor Dauphine 1790-1820 155 8 Oliver Street Raymond & Nancy Ditroia -1790-1820 156 10 Oliver Street Mary J. Noyes Circa 1725 157 12 Oliver Street Henry & Lheresa Belanger 1830-1850 �j+ 158 16 Oliver Street John, Joseph, Marie Manning 1790-1830 ® 159 18 Oliver Street Joseph & Joan Duhaime 1790-1830 ® 160 20 Oliver Street Randolph & Ellen Dodge 1790-1830 161 22 Oliver Street Henry & Gail Dragon 1790-1830 162 23 Oliver Street Rene & Anna 14orneau 1790-1800 163 19 Oliver Street James & Dorothy Fouhey 1790-1800 164 17 Oliver Street Mary & Wanda Mikulewicz 1790-1830 165 15 Oliver Street Brian & Barbara Shaughnessy 1790-1830 166 11 Oliver Street Richard & Ann Clemens 1790-1830 167 9 Oliver Street Stella B. Ouellette 1790-1830 168 7 Oliver Street Salvatore & Mary DeFranco 1790-1830 169 5 Oliver Street Andrew Ardoline 1790-1830 ® 170 31 Washington Square North Judith C. Doering 1790-1830 John Forrester ® 171 29 Washington Square North Bertram Home for Aged Men 1818 172 6 Mall Street Joseph & Eliz Palamara 1850-1875 173 8 Mall Street Norma Jean Redwine 1790--1830 174 10 (fall Street Federal Realty Trust 1790-1830 175 10A :fall Street Frank Janicki 1875-1900 176 12 Mall Street Stanley & Wanda Cecelski 1790-1830 177 14-16 Mall Street Paul & Sandra Roulier 1875-1900 178 18--20 :fall Street Leward & Alda Maskell 1875-1900 179 147-151 Bridge Street Mrs. Demule (147 Vacant Lot) 1890-1900 180 23 Mall Street Richard C. Eveleth 1850-1875 181 19-21 Mall Street Saul Ablow 1890-1900 182 17 Mall Street John & Alice Greene 1890-1900 183 15 Mall Street Helene E. Dion 1790-1820 184 13 Mall Street Charles A. Moore 1830-1850 185 9 Mall Street Theodore & Shirley Angelakis 1830-1850 186 7 Mall Street Carrie P. Russell 1790-1820 187 1 Mall Street E. A. Condon 1790-1820 ® 138 25 Washington Square North Stanley Zielinski 1875-1900 ® 189 8 Williams Street Ralph 11. Goering Trust 1790-1820 190 10-12 Williams Street Ralph H. Doering Trust 1790-•1820 191 12�-14 Williams Street James Salovicas 1850-1875 192 16 Williams Street Peter & Anna LeBlanc 1850-1875 193 18 Williams Street Katherine S. Girdler 1790-1820 194 20 Williams Street Eliz A. Haley 1790-1820 195 22-24 Williams Street Peter & Mary Orfanos 1790-1820 196 26 Williams Street Joseph & Amelia Stupakiewicz Circa 1725 197 23 Williams Street Rylon Realty Trust 1790-1820 198 30 Williams Street Peter & Barbara Maitland 1790-1820 199 155 Bridge Street M. Reardon 1900 200 33 Williams Street Ruth I. Symonds 1850-1875 201 31 Williams Street Post Realty Trust 1790-1830 202 29 Williams Street Catherine Osgood 1790-1830 203 27 Williams Street Jonadomist Trust 1875-1900 204 25 Williams Street J. Edward & Blanche Fulton 1790 205 23 Williams Street William F. Vitale 1850-1875 k 206 21 Williams Street Parker & Irene Humphry 1830-1850 207 19 Williams Street Lucillo A. Piotrowski 1790-1820 208 17 Williams Street Peter & Barbara Maitland 1790-1820 209 15'i Williams Street John & Pauline O'Neil 1875-1900 210 15 Williams Street James M. Salavicos 1790-1820 211 13 Williams Street David & Lucila Arias 1790-1830 212 11 Williams Street William & Theresa Cameron 1790-1820 213 9 Williams Street Roland & Ann Ponssard 1830-1850 'k 214 7 Williams Street Delores E. Labrie 1830-1850 215 5 Williams Street Richard P. Marr 1875-1900 216 3 Williams Street Norris & Helen Dozois 1875-1900 217 21 Washington Square North Richard Elliott 1830-1850 218 19' Washington Square North Holly Jean Mulvihill 1843 219 19 Washington Square North Wanda C. Milewski 1830-1850 220 2 Brown Street Philip D. Koklas 1850-1875 221 4 Brown Street McArdle Realty Trust 11850-1875 222 6 Brown Street Honora M. Hayes 1830-1850 223 2-4 Howard Street John & Mary Lenzi 1875-1900 224 8 Howard Street Frank H. Wetmore 1830-1850 225 10 Howard Street Edward & Patsy LeBlanc 1875-1900 226 12 Howard Street Joan W. Hathaway, Jr. 1830-1850 227 16 Howard Street Frank H. Wetmore 1850-1860 228 18 Howard Street c Mary Suldenski 1850-1860 229 22 Howard Street John & Alice Hinceman 1850-1860 230 24 Howard Street Arthur & Dorothy Morin 1850-1860 231 26 Howard Street Frank H. Wetmore 1850-1860 232 28 Howard Street Deborah W. Heaton 1850-1860 233 30 Howard Street Alice Kuszmar 1830-1850 234 34 Howard Street Leo & Jeannette Talbot 1830-1850 235 38 Howard Street Robert & Lorraine DeVoe 1830-1850 236 40 Howard Street David & Honora 14. Hayes 1830-1850 237 42 Howard Street Wetmore Family Trust 1830-1850 238 159 Bridge Street M. Romanow 1900 239 5 Howard Street David & Honora Hayes 1875-1900 240 1-•3 Howard Street David & Honora Mayes 1875-1900 241 8 Brown Street James & Michelle Bragan 1790-1800 242 10-12 Brown Street Lucille C. Nadeau 1790-1820 243 14-16 Brown Street Daniel W. McHugh, Jr. 1850-1875 244 4 Brown Street Court Daniel W. McHugh, Jr. 1850-1875 245 18 Brown Street Salem Young Womens Assoc. 1880 246 22-24 St. Peter Street St. Peters Church 1833/adjoining study 1930 247 26-28 St. Peter Street St. John Baptist Rectory 1830 248 28� St. Peter Street St. John Baptist Church 1826 Fed. Per. 249 30-36 St. Peter Street St. John Baptist School 1962 250 48 St. Peter Street Residence County Sheriff 1811 251 St. Peter Street Salem Jail & House of Correction 1813/enlarged 1885 252 Howard Street Burying Ground 1801 253 1 Brown Street David & Honora Hayes 1790-1820 254 13 Washington Square West Andrw Stafford House 1818 ® 255 1 Daniels Street Thomas E. Gill 1667-Built 256 120-126 Essex Street Essex Institue 1727 Crowinshield Bently House 1804 257 128 Essex Street Pingree House - Essex Inst. 1 258 132-134 Essex Street Essex Institude 1857 259 136 Essex Street Salem Armory 1948 260 89 Webb Street Omer J. & Caroline Gagnon 1894 261 1 Milk Street Mabel O'Day 1875-1900 262 3 Milk Street EAu & M. Hampel 1850-1875 263 5 Milk Street Margaret 14. Kingsley 1850-1875 264 4 Milk Street Roland & Mary L'Heureux 1850-1875 265 6 Bilk Street Orne St. Realty Trust 1790-1820 266 8 Milk Street Otis & Helen Putnam 1790-1320 267 Roger Conant Statue 1913 268 Sales Common Military Training Field 1713 Band Stand 1926 Playground 1928 e B :SFtr;EfCAfiFC . PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) ❑Pre-Columbian ❑ 16th Century g$lSth Century ❑70th Century ❑15th Century ❑17th Century IC19th Century SPECIFIC DATE(S) (YApplicable and Known) L•., r_ - AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE (Check One or Mare as Appropriate) Aboriginal ❑ Education ❑ Political ❑Urban Planning- ED Prehistoric ❑Engineering ❑Religion/Phi- ®Other(Specify) ❑Historic ❑Industry losophy ❑Agriculture ❑Invention ❑Science _ Arrhi rprtnrp Architecture ❑Landscape ❑Sculpture ❑Art Architecture ❑Social/Human- ®Commerce ❑ Literature itarion _ ❑Communications ❑Military ❑ Theater ®Conservation ❑Music ® Transportation STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE New England shipping played an important role in .the economic development of the new United States. . Salem is one example of early` New England shipping and .at,.Salem Maritime National Historic Site are two wharves with origins in the late 18th century as well as other structures contributing to a vignette of an early 19th century, - waterfront. entury - waterfront. z o During the Revolutionary War Salem was the only major American F, port not closed by the British. Salem merchants were able to keep an U average of 50 ships and privateers at sea at all times, harrassing and capturing British shipping and providing supplies and materials to the Continental Army. Derby Wharf was the base for much of this Nprivateering activity. z Following the war Salem merchants and seamen explored new trade �+ routes with the rest of the world, opening and establishing trade "i with China, India, Sumatra, and similar ports, continuing trade with ` European and Mediterranean p ports, making contacts with Japan 50 years before Commodore Perry, and other pioneering voyageP.which were followed up by the larger ports of Boston and New York. Customs duties provided 95% of the new Federal Government's operating funds, 'I and in the years immediately after 1800, Salem provided one-sixth of the total. t; s REU. j: T Maritime History of Massachusetts by Samuel Eliot Morrison Salem in the Seventeenth Century, by James Duncan Phillips Salem in the Eighteenth Century, by James Duncan Phillips Salem and the Indies, by James Duncan Phillips Essex Institute Historical Collections Part II Historic Structures Report -- The Custom House Part II HIstoric Structures Report -- The Derby House Notes on the Derby-Prince-Ropes House The Derbys, Their Ships and Shipping Historical Report on Derby Wharf 14 Gi»pi3RAE't11��ErbATk _ ..: LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY O DEFINING THE CENTER POINT OFA PROPERTY OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES CORNER LATITUDE LONGITUDE R LATITUDE LONGITUDE Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds NW 420 31 • 22 - 700 53 , 23 . U ,. e __ . NE 42' 31 ' 25 " 70 ' 53 ' 14 ' - .. SE 420 30 ' 57 " 76' 5256 ,. SW e53 04 " _ APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY: 10.23 acres LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE: CODE COUNTY: . CODE N STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE T M STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE Z STATE: CODE COUNTY: N CODE � a 11 P43WR*' p k J3$Y c NAME AND TITLE: DATE: , fl H.John Dobrovolny, Park Manager: updated 2/3/75 NARID17/25/72 BUSINESS ADDRESS, Salem Maritime National Historic Site = STREET AND NUMBER: PHONE: N 178 Darby Street Cg.'[ gR TOWN. STATE CODE Salem Massachusetts 01970 ''2.CRTII 1CkTl 'L1# fi�(>EttENh7ii :..s.. . : NAT�S]AL ItI W"kSi�.S�ERXEAEDE State Liaison Officer recommendation: I hereby certify that this property is included in the F-1 Yes National Register. 0 No F-1 None A 11 State Llaleon Officer Signature In compliance with Executive Order 11593, 1 hereby Director. Office of Iftchol.gy and fffelortreserve tion nominate this property to the National Register, certify- ing that the State Liaison Officer hes been allowed 90 days in which to present the nomination to the State Re- view Board and to evaluate its s- ntficance. The recom- Date dad Wilic ce - [ional 0 State ATTEST:D AR 8 1976 ed t va St lure Date De c+ L �y Keeps,of The National Register Y Hss3'. 't 1 n.c jr Title j -�J Dale j .GPD 998.449 4`r rO ro,� '• I 'iFein BMs .'Pdd/55 c �4 0e �Pr�Phii 1. 0 AA p umZi S i r• / / x" 333 C � ti 1 Y,d'r` 1 � 2, .. zpp `i' '7Ynr'eep '�� s SM3y 2 n t 0 �t� u 2 �Fo5t8rs PI - � �r 1.: � B - r G Na ryx� \• �Y ' + L`. 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'Aso .ta d 3 , r,ysr '� '°"`n '{ .v 's..,• _ Plergran,.,e'`ry -•,• ,,Z' r� j2i` 74' _\1•�'i.,r -fir '"+ 3 +6• ?�1 J 4 ? �'> `♦ aC9 q M cYpf Palme tV _ 7Lt •� �..� e. r <: J 3BI r 1 l tir l 4r .. LLh. j�t5 F L2a,,.��^k 1 .5 t i 11N' V G7 M 1 `• { `3•tew�,�.,�4 jg �' PA. U ytLs PlaySi u • ` .� �arS�, l rNIke, ` (( 4 W 4 H Q� T l HI � P iA �" s�C����,s�na�« t���: •'a � S"i Etre`.1 f t -�' -4'a,.�PtJL `• bel�' F,y ` J r 4 olf Ccur[[ _01 by ,firs . NLA! FARM �' k{- �+.�• s• f � [1ar4 �'� �•+�'. Ie RIJ " r4� at 1r07rPa'^N.. ' '�p�" 344 42°30' SIVAAIPSCOTT 2.3 Mi. 34Yiah(, 70452'30" �t + I: M s _ i��!lCPof Y' � i t =aj`�i rtia {t i �)S� iii.tk Yia S �R+ice.. �..��'•--' w. ��', i f II 1 .+r e � •t i 1 1 9 yam. y �•., '' +.:.` 4 Y� ' '�;.-`e3,, �„".'� ..y .. z ,syr. I cf ♦ ! � � Ky , t4 • i ow th Ste' �'C .4;� ���• z�`�-�'.r,.' ro Ig -. ' � N r]{ a t Salem Maritime National Historic Site, Salem (Essex Co.), MA n t , f � 9. Central Wharf, Derby Street. Background view. All photos: Salem Maritime NHS, June 1975 Form No. 10.301. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE (7/72) NATIONAL.PARK SERVICE MASS- NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY H (Type all entries -attach to or enclose with photograph) ENTRY NUMBER OAT, Z 1, T,I.�E.,, .�_ � z z '' s k s rt x Fx..£ r'.:�=`?.e a,x c . x .'4.1x n.1 `3'D hlr.:'.:w, � x •e.: COMMON: AND/OR HISTORIC. V STREET AND NUMBER: Orame Street CITY OR TOWN: I_� Ir Salem I— STATE: CODE,- COUNTY: CODE N 'fir Z PHOTO;REF,ERE N4E. PHOTO CREDIT: Salem Max1time MS 114 4&16 DATE OF PHOTO: A 171. WNEGATIVE FILED AT: �'JO�At` 70,E } H DESCRIBE VIEW. DIRECTION. ETC_ General View (section of Custom House is on \the'left)_• r � Xy Fol.No. 10.301. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE (7/72) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER GATE 1n (Type all entries -attach to or enclose with photograph) 7 1. IiVAME, >S�/> s..;. >;: «. �Qe s:iv �.-•£ wtw .4 t.'�iv "' L4wx FS..& O COMMON: Derby Wharfs Salem Maritime NHS AND/OR HISTORIC: .: V STREET AND NUMBER: Der Street CITY OR TOWN: tY. em I� STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE N Mass. 925 Z PHOTO#E2.ERENCE _ PHOTO CREDIT: yneA DATE OF PHOTO: LU NEGATIVE FILED AT: �a w �I 4. Tflt]JTIEICATION'. " <s DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. _ 42, j General View (on the left aide) 41 y L _ s .. «US GOl'ERR/.ffNT:SING OFFICE..87 6.1 6,7_ F.m No. 10.301a UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE - (7/72) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Mass. NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COV EsEs sex PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY to (Type all entries -attach to or enclose with photograph) EHTRY NUMBER DATE t: ry Z ;1 MAME tt "^ a ?,. N� �tt i i' 0 COMMON: Hawkes Housel Salem Maritime NH3 AND/OR HISTORIC: r- Ls��, Tfo a is ; ,k: y$ / a rY tt a c s z ✓4r ix e 4� is z vSTREET AND NUMBER: =31 Derby St.7-AIRt CITY OR TOWN: of STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE �+ Nfass 02 Essex Z � Pt10T0:��'FER,ENCf r... g. . 5�: :... ,^-�,�z: �nR s,u „.� =w,...,.::. PHOTO CREDIT: S41em Maritime NHS DATE OF PHOTO: 6 Aly W NEGATIVE FILED AT: /1 WG T N 14,' TW CATIOty DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION. ETC. - • ;� General Vied ti RATftAtk GISTj� 3 �9 Form No. 10.3010 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE (7/72) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Mass. NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY Essex PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY In (Type a!1 entries -attach to or enclose with photograph) ENTRY NUMBER DATE sJ:.�.;:: ,4a k.�xaP��}RS�c 0 COMMON: Der HO a ell M8 a NHS AND/OR HISTORIC: V STREET AND NUMBER: - - Derb Z Street CITY OR TOWN: - Ir Salem F" STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE toMass- QR5 1 Essex Z PH OTD-RE;KERENCE . .1 ..:: PHOTO CREDIT: Snlem Maritime NHS I DATE OF PHOTO: W NEGATIVE FILED AT: w Park 71 4- I,DENTIp'ICATION , h a 3JY, Y% _ Ec4i c, DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. -� _ Entrance Viet,/ � NArlpN����� R�c)srFR 1ti 1 ` . LLSGOVERNAENf RiaJTV.G OFFICE: 876-167 Form No. 10.301. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR !TATE - - (7/77) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE 2Sass. ' NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY - Essex PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USEoNLY M p ) ENTRY NUMBER DATE � (Type all entries -attach to or enclose with photograph) k$„e`�rrA%V- ds O COMMON: Narbonne .. House, NHS AND/OR HISTORIC: 1Y11V 1 •T.L � 1.F .� JX' Y. i=ce.' V STREET AND NUMBER: Essex Street _ CITY OR TOWN: tYSalem F STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE �+ Mass. 029 Essex �?1- f : ,.009 Z PF}QTl, RE,FER£NCE -:'; z aY::=i- : .�..a .y^ys < z .,.�,.....a ,,. _ PHOTO CREDIT: Salem Maritj= NHS , . I- DATE OF PHOTO: Lu NEGATIVE FILED AT: f A { w Park M DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION. ETC. - V General Views preservation work inro P grass 1 Form No. 10-301. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE (7/77) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE .Mass NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY Essex PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS.USE ONLY � (Type all entries -attach to or enclose with photograph) ENTRY NUMBER DATE z 1:. NAMES?•s xy�',c, -.4. > 4.,':`n .''.'� ` �: ”>.�' �+r� sy ' + s» A��'_ � �. _° i y^.: COMMON: West India Goods 9 tore, Maritime S AND/OR HISTORIC: U t- WsI410 "'TION 1,. V STREET AND NUMBER: - - Derj�y Street CITY OR TOWN: 0: Salem STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE N025 qMARC;- sex ee n Z PHOlOREFERENCE f Y::r I s.y?a a .is » zY. JVa v v ROTO CREDIT: CE \t�\ ATE OF PHOTO: 6 ` (1 W NEGATIVE FILED AT: w Park IIAR 1 ~ 1 - H DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. " REGISTER- Front View ` l i } . us.c,O+ERiv.IFsrt RMiTING OFFICE: 87.6-I67 7 .: Form No. 10-301. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE (7/72) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE 14—ass NATIONAL REGISTER Of HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY Ess PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY In (Type all entries -attach to or enclose with photograph) ENTRY NUMBER DATE Z f £' .y. 7,(�..� COMMON: Custom House Salem Maritime NHS _ ANO/OR HISTORIC: t— 2 LDCATI.QN„ r- ; _' s .,"::Z..r ' "v.'S•:kIT�r v F..f/. .:,..". R:t? . . U STREET AND NUMBER: Derby Street CITY OR TOWN: v r\ Salem STATE: CODE COUNTY: N 1.16.98 �!4 Eesea CI� CODE), _ `[1 Z ,}�} =* PHOTO CREDIT: Salem Maritime NHS DATE OF PHOTO: June 1925 - V LLI NEGATIVE FILED AT: 3 �tt ` I H A� _JbENT1FICATIOk:. " 9.' +:• r tea.- N ,t§::# ,. ;(f` DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. Font View of Custom House; preservation work in progress" r rl Form No. 10.301. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE (7/72) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Mass- NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ^R ENTRY NUMBER DATE In (Type all entries -attach to or enclose with photograph) � �:.�NAM£ t,: .. `• z s'`-$tee vE A s.:.a.. �...) .,'2 ., h .,,.,+..<... C> COMMON: Stale House Salem Maritime NM AND/OR HISTORIC! ND/ORHISTORIC! ::I.tyCAjV IV Y , )� / -Y s.a,i i : . °E, .� d a... �.,v.. ny .rc ...... , .. ate. „�^.: V STREET AND NUMBER: - - Orange Str ' CITY OR TOWN: Srtlem tY I— STATE: CODE COUNTY: ;l � I CODE N _ I?t10�0^RfPERENGE; i >. PHOTO CREDIT: DATE OF PHOTO: �.` LLt NEGATIVE FILED AT: r� ^j w ( j9� 1 ' N4..'71"TiFiCATIOtd ' 1,d IV :.'r ` DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. Side View c U.B.GOVERMAEM FRIMPIG OFFICE'.. 8 7 1. 167' Fe:m N.. 10-301. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR_ STATE (7/72) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE ..Mass' NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY Essex PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY N (Type all entries -attach to or enclose with photograph) 'ENTRY NUMBER DATE z I.: NIWdE; .4�k2 S Ttn'.F rh x ,Y'r1R.$xn.. k��t :.a3x t xar S.wFA� n 'Y ?i 1. ♦ ,<.:..: »a o COMMON, Central Wharf Salem Maritme NHS ANWOR H15TORIC: L) STREET AND NUMBER: Derby Street CITY OR TOWN: Ix Salem STATE: CODE COUNTY. CODE �+ Mass 02 Essex„ 1" 009 _. _ PHOTO CREDIT: Salem Maritime 11 S `%°�I� . ATE OF PHOTO: lT �� Lu NEGATIVE FILED AT: IrIl w Park I A; DESCRIBE VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. 3A, ` 1 Backgromid View 2� RFC/STF <f j� ti L✓P s�9 US CfivFMatEliT PRPRMIG OFFICE: 876. j67 d t i.II Ify, t !V aAt �,rY��d 4 t Y v # i ff �ry a' tr y 4 x h S f � tifn Yi w A FFFF 414 .'t , I Y YH � • i III LN � Y�ry .P . fF J) i f SFr f. r I j �t 71 wi O l r d 7 IM } at c IF y a' A IK IF WIV _— mr MO®®', Ell 1HER 7®O■ sUffam 1 gl60g r� lfl° Nr1 ' Sil Wrvl t t iT r. Ir ,{ 9 S � 11 A 1 i, '�.^k � tel• � Y Llx , �•.� �' � 31 i^30 �� �J a } � • i(} h- 1�7Pt 7 F- r F� r it AAMONOW lain Pat . { 1 ft�4q1 F l rt � ' � k 's° IR :ale t Ip y i i q/ I Y ��✓ . /11`1-6 y \ � F- �; 2 � \ ........... i°r' i tF�k 1 f �y`1 .� � i••m— r � V o f V � F( 1 i y w Vi ''y��"-y, � ff�' t•'' r,�U f'7ifyiMrl�ll��f.�lill�� X91 v. ti 522 1 JJ i ♦S 1 AIN I It. Vii-- 11 Tf Nf JA it ili. I,IIII. e f (eY�!{f t tt f)1JR'1� • � !ry� l � rr� i r V 1 AIf � I Nr♦`moi • �:! ( ry.. .,�.. _ S .,. 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'F•"`>��,{yC �'`�' "b' . ,x.+a.�.u"3''�� - �'�t""' ..F�s�*H�' •E.#�:�"��t�}i '���f� .R . o�'���'�;.,'rh;`l +4� . �5 `�ar:.a �„ ��+1 t+14�.✓ -yS h �r }. >:�rj4�wtt .�I�ti. rF€I i L } k .r N 1 r k • ti 4L 1 JR ?I f 5, l ¢ 7F 6 "- } + oo Ft I; f ��q;-� 0 � �• i1 It I �414i t Ir+1 � .f ..�e; , O OR \ r . -3 �. an u 0�44Q8 s 5 < •i® Wep@li Halmae Boat'Rag 9 3E 470q] &SN Nsko ro D.,k.;at { n /� j 1M Salem " r _ °Q *Rack ! • Wm- / • • Sal m Terminal . .� • �� art /i -___ h �/ice s Nauf "t© � rstor+cai Site�. �� �. by ......-ar- �� n\rf f, -,\�gh, t 311 f / Polger tJl � Pomt / { Ong Point S'y,6• \M er i 4,Point 1. ✓ al �"1 I 1 6 iR; ark .PickerifTg ~ " Poin r r . . . 4552' 30„ LO1TI.5 KM SCALE 1:25 000 1 CENTPIEIER ON THE MAP REPRESENTS 250 METERS ON THE GR( CONTOUR INTERVAL 3 METERS 1 ESSEX - % Narbonne House Narbonne House 2 t Site \! moi\ �F 5 Derby Garden , Comfort Station \ ' i 0�1• Master Plan Landscape St.Joseph Hall Ink Scale House �G. q ,n Custom House-Public 'A e ~•« Stores // West India Goods Store / Derby House o / Hawkes House S� VA KEY: ®. Contributing Building Contributing Site Non-Contributing Building Sidewalk,Walkway,or Path a n tsntt 50 1 tm 1 Fence o Trees January 4,lata }�. Salem Maritime National Historic Site Historic District Map Detail SES Narbonne House\ Narbonne House Site \\, Derby Garden '\o\ Comfort Station \\ \�^�\ Master Plan Landscape Scale House l��,a\ ` `ho , `''� -/ St.Joseph Hall € r' West India Goods Store - Custom House-PubLic Stores °• \, \ Derby House Forrester Warehouse Foundation % \ Hawkes House \t^fi;` \per Office and She 74/N.O. \\ Std c \ O \ Very Site \,�•\ B,l j ,'\,�ia[ h's\ \ �\ Elias Hasket Derby's Counting 06 i \ \ House/Upper Stores Site .\\/J '� '�- v Central Wharf Derby \ �\ \ ./�,,� Central Whar '� Wh \ / Portion of Tucker Wharf Warehouse- \ �.j• tt \ ern Forrester's Warehouse \� Pedrick Store House s"- 77 Site \ Riggiin \ Restrooms \\ \ Shedg \\ John Derby's New Store \ \\ \ ohn Prince's Store SALEM HARBOR \ \ \ PICKERING WHARF \ \ r � SALEM HARBOR KEY., National Register Historic District Boundary ® Contributing Building — — —•— Contributing Structure 'I Contributing Site Non-Contributing Building Sidewalk, Walkway, or Path Derby Wharf— Shoreline Li ht 0 n t50 t a 3Wt ——— —— Wharf Configuration ca.1805 Interpretive Outline January 4,1010 Salem Maritime National Historic Site Historic District Map (._ I 1 13T Form 10-300 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR - STATE: (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE _4 M COUNTY: NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Essex . INVENTORY - NOMINATION FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY ENTRY NUMBER DATE (Type allentries — complete applicable sections) ' 1. NAME COMMON: Custom House and Publiv. sforps ANO/OR IST�I.).X.tM�Y \�, LOCATION �.. \C`-����t�(.G � '_-. 2. S STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: qRIPM STATE CODE COUNTY: CODE 3. 'CLASSIFICATION H CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS ACCESSIBLE (Check One) TO THE PUBLIC Z ❑ District K] Building KI Public Public Ac9ui siti on: ® Occupied Yes: 0 ❑ Site ❑ Structure ❑ Private ❑ In Process ❑ Unoccupied ❑ Restricted _ ❑ Object ❑ Both ❑ Being Considered ❑Preservation work ® Unrestricted / in progress ❑ No V PRESENT USE (Check One or Afore ee Apprnpriete) ! - 7 ❑ Agricultural r❑ Government ® Park ❑ Transportation ❑Comments ly ❑ Commercial ❑ Industrial ❑ Private Residence ❑Other (Specify) ❑ Educational ❑ Military ❑ Religious { ❑ Entertainment ® Museum ❑ Scientific H - Z •4. OWNER OF PROPERTY. WNER'S NAME: e U.S. De artrent of the Interior National Park Service H W STREET AND NUMBER: UJI �y CITY OR TOWN: STATE: CODE i Washint-g_on D. C. i 5. 6OCATION OF:L5GAL DESCRIPTION': : . - COURTHOUSE. REGISTRY OF DEEDS, ETU O O Regiatry of Deeds STREET AND NUMBER: H �2 Federal Street 1..5 CITY OR TOWN: STATE CODE as ahue s £PRESENYATION IWEXISTING SURVEYS �\ TITLE OF SURVEY: m 2 y data pagesl = - DATE OF SURVEY: (-( ® Federal n $tote ❑ County E] Local Z DEPOSITORY FO R SURVEY dDEPOSITORY FOR SURVEY R CORDS: ;I Z. m V M C STREET AND NUMBER: Z a • Z CITY OR TOWN: STATE: CODE O � I Washin ton 4 y n n 1 /Y .'-S1GN1P1CA1�CE ! PERIOD (Check One or More as Appropriate) ❑ Pre-Columbian! ❑ 16th Century ❑ 18th Century ❑ 20th Century ❑ 15th Century ❑ 17th Century ] 19th Century • 'SPECIFIC DATE(S) at Appltce6,e end Known) 1818-1(), 4. AREAS OF 5IGNIFICANCE (Check One or Moreas Appropriate) Aber i9ina1 ❑ Education - ❑ Political ❑ Urban Planning ❑ Prehistoric ❑ Engineering ❑ Religion/Phi- ❑ Other (Speclty) ❑ Historic 0 Industry lesophy ❑ Agriculture ❑ Invention ❑ Science ® Architecture ❑ Landscape ❑ Scuipt%uo ❑ Art Architecture ❑ Social/Humon- ® Commerce ❑ Literature itarlon ❑ Communications ❑ Military ❑ Theatei / ❑ Conservation ❑ Music ❑ Transportation STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE 1, Designed by John Saunders and Perley Putnam and erected in 1818-19, -the Salem Custom House is ; a superb example of an elegant public building buil in the Federal-Adamesque or Early_Republican.style.- The. exterior, of- the = structure is virtually unaltered; the interior, however, largely dates from 0 the extensive remodeling that took place in 1853-54• — History J ' U The ground for the building was acquired by purchase ori July 11, 1818, for the sum of $5,000. Construction began in August 11518 and Custom House ? ' was occupied in the latter part of 1819. Cost of construction, with the second floor rooms left unfinished, was $14,271.77• Plans for the building ~ were prepared by Salem Customs officers John Saunders and Perley Putman. The masonry work was done by William Roberts and Ebenezer Slocum, Jr. , the. Z carpentery work by Joseph Edwards and David Lord, and the elaborate -wood carving of the capitals of the portico columns, the Palladian window, and front door by Joseph McIntire, Jr. , a nephew of the noted Salem architect i Wand carver, Samuel McIntire. The 'splendid 'carved eagle by Joseph True of '' • w Salem surmounting the roof balustrade was included in the original design, Ln but not executed until 1325 and put in place until 1826.. ti { For reasons of economy only the four rooms on the first floor of the Custom House were finished in 1819. In 1853-54 the four rooms on the second floor were completed, a fireproof vault for records was also built on the first floor, and the octagonal cupola was added to the roof. Also probably at this time, the exterior brickwork was painted. Total exuenditures on the building, from_1318 to 1_$69, ,amounted to. $35,418 24.. .In 1373 about $4,000 more was spent to cover the floors with carpets and coca matting, to replace many of the original doors with new ones, and to install up-to-date counters and office furniture of walnut and chestnut. The interior walls were also completely redecorated with mood artific _ally grained as light oak. The 1873-revisions were supervised by t•Sajor Ben Perley Poore of Newburyport, Massachusetts. t f Form 10.300. UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Massachusetts NATIONAL. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNT`' INVENTORY • NOMINATION FORM Essex ~• yy Significance: FOR NPS USE ONLY � b. Significance. (1) ENTRY NUMBER DATE _. ;Continuation Sheet) (Number all en M1lee) Steps to restore the Custom House more closely to its original appearance were initiated by David Little, who served as the Collector from 1903 to 1913. The interior woodwork was repainted white. , Buff paint was sandblasted from the exterior brickwork and the wood trim, painted brown, repainted white. The Building served as a custom house from 1818 to 1937• The National Park Service assumed custody of the structure as part of Salem Maritime National Historic Site in 1937. Work performed by the Service since that date has consisted mainly of urgent rehabilitation and repair. The counters and other fixed office equipment of 1873, the later brass hardware in the "Eastlake" pattern of the doors, and also a heavily plastered moulding of the same. period on the ceiling of the large first-floor east room, have all been removed. The net result has been to largely return the interior to its 1873-54 appearance. 3 I I y fi D ^_ n � j , I <:: DESCR(PTlON : F777 (Check Ono) ® CONDITION Excellent ❑ Good ❑ Fair C] Deteriorated ❑ Ruins ❑ Unexposed - (Check Ona) (Check One) 1 • ® Altered ❑ Unaltered ❑ Moved E) Original Site I DESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (If known) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE i The Salem Custom House is a brick, two-story on a elevated basement structure with a hipped and balustraded roof, cupola, and a composite (Ionic & Corithian) order entry porch. Adjoining in the rear (north) elevation is a three-story brick warehouse or Public Stores wing. i The Custom House is 48 by 40 feet in size and the warehouse measures 70 by 23 feet. The basement, eight feet high, is of granite, ashlar, and the upper two stories of the custom house, 28 feet in height, are of brick laid in Flemish bond. The building faces south and this symmetrical facade is five-bays wide. First story windows are circular headed and adorned by exterior wood louvre shutters; second story windows, except for the fine Palladian window 1 in the center of the south facade, have splayed lintels with double keystones. The lintels and sills of the windows of the front elevation are of marble and those of the side elevations are of brownstone. A prominent belt course, 3 also of brownstone, marks the second floor level and extends around the m structure. An excellent Ionic, cornice appears at the eaves, _above which,. a. m l carved wooden balustrade extends around three sides of the Custom House and ij across the south front of the warehouse. Rising above the balustrade in the center of the front elevation is a splendid carved eagle which was included Z in the original design but not put into place until 1326. Three tall end '^ 3 j chimneys, two in the west well and one in the east and each containing two -1 fireplaces, rise above the low hipped roof. The roof, still covered with Z its original slate, imported from Wales, is crowned by an octagonal wood e cupola that was added in 1353-54• - n The south (front) elevation is dominated by an elegant elevated one- story central portico, which projects 9 feet and is 29 feet in width. The portico is approached by a broad flight of granite steps with elaborately- ;41decorated wrought-iron handrails. The four wood columns and four engaged Z columns of the portico have elaborately carved capitals. From the porch a p'n center doorway with a wide fan and side lights leads into the Custom House. :j The existing door dates from 1873. The first floor of the building, as completed in 1819, was comprised of four rooms which were divided into pairs by the central hall. The interior now largely illustrates the remodeling that was carried out in 1353-54. To the left, or west, of the hall is first, the Surveyer's Office, and then the Deputy Collector's Office. These rooms have deep window seats and also soapstone mantels and folding interior shutters that were added in 1853. To the right, or east of the hall, is one large room which was used as the Public Office. Originally two rooms, these were made into one office in 1353 and at the rear of this room is the large fireproof vault that was added in 1853. Stairs in the central hall, rebuilt in 1853, lead to the second floor. The rooms on this level were all completed in 1854 and were utilized as offices. The Custom House and Public Stores are in excellent condition and are • open to visitors as history museums. Form 10-301 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR STATE ( 1 (July 1969) NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Mas - NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY PROPERTY MAP FORM FOR NPs USE ONLY V, (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with map) ENTRY NUMBER DATE Z 1. NAA4E si O COMMON: r N A PnJ Pl,hlin G ANO/OR HISTORIC: F- 2. lOCA7lON STREET AND NUMBER: U 1 c CITY OR TOWN: n � Cn STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE Massachusetts Essex Z 3. MAPREFERENCE SOURCE: •i U.S.G.S. 7.5 Minute Series, Salem quadrangle, Massachusetts-Essex County { {t.I SCAL- v 24 UU {t.1 DATE: yJ ' j 4, REQUIREMENTS N I TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS 1. Property broundaries where required. 2. North arrow. 3. Lotitude and longitude reference. L "I UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, STATE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE - NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES COUNTY PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM FOR NPS USE ONLY H (Type all entries - attach to or enclose with.photograph) ENTRY NUMBER DATE f Z AME' ,a O COMMON: — AND/OR HISTORIC: 1- 12. 40CAT.ION U STREET AND NUMBER: CITY OR TOWN: I4. S STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE Z PHOTO'REFERENCE _ PHOTO CREDIT: DATE OF PHOTO: \ LU SIEGATIVE FILED AT: W ,e, 4. IDENTIFICATION DESCRIBE,VIEW, DIRECTION, ETC. ._ CNS.4>imev!-.T-"1!}.-Jla+.zni!q^fM-R+. .1_+:*±a++•.-ma+n-....�.v-�._�s:-n1e-f�vTne-.�vs.•-�_w_�.a�v�...n._....m.�u�..wavl!eviv+v 1 71 11 - t / . �"� • I •.. �, I ` '� �� I 'i 1 w • r • - 5 TPt /4 . ' 1 `v f P T•- ` r > 'mc .\Sal F t - (/ :o , !.• Cpl P i�c� °irr 1 w• JS ! Kc Ih '.ore % — ♦ - �,e. is-r. i Cours• `� v •C -c, Pt i c / is E V EPHA RB 9P .f j5 / 1 ♦ a Uc SeCaso 705 I1inuto selic y 1 . } Sal,Cm Quadra^. I c, Mass chusott3— Ccuntyp i � • Y'oizve and Public Scorea9 \ � -••� , h � / -.� v// io �^/G •` � •� 1 . �' C Ih L ./ COy �e�- tel - \ cru.�: - Ry ♦ L � � �'� ./ �'/ , -� I oxr Hi I ,. / r -._ c r mcn �' Salem 4.iminal r 111 1\ z•n]_-0l \ _� ✓ 'li t :, �/� 3��O I. f1 u[e , of •9/ -/ x Se en Gables C•M1I1 Deflaj, / 3-:%1 /r 1 / \''i'\ '_h II ♦ �! / •♦ , 1 F gYJhar( �'' ,•I /iso f i 1 i t T:i J ri7 °W Light 1pa� ��_ ! / ro \`✓-� \ "� ��' _ trl r - J ... a Long ll00. ♦chh S j Ita a:n 45 Pt Y"_.: 3\u`- o �.'c \ \ r. e �\\ .1.1�` ' l:' h (6CYr6er / f F \ Cove / {t o rQ Ft 71 -�i�r'� / � l '�: e♦o Z�\ � :\ �� ��se 4 � bh l(Ic c tC i'l � � �. r ` W r J1/ / / I ` jl♦ aLoo 0,-\e �li S• ` 1� 1 i i ! ^ pt pq \ 'Plcker;fi8 a }? � � •/�� �� C \♦S \ J',.1`l/ Goll. . -. \��: . (b\l'_r ` r 1.:,5 C01 LICE� / � i COUr5C ' �. :I � /��� \ 11 11..\ 19♦G I 13��1 � y'��. � � Y �\r 1 I end \ '! D . ntID'J P1Rh � 9.: MAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES MassachusettsA Guide to its Places and Peoole (American Guide Series) Boston, 1937T, 351• y` A History of Public Buildings under the Control of the Treasur Department 4�ashington, D.C. , 1901 , 26 -d5. Eda:in F,. Small, 'Motes on the Custom House, Part of Salem Maritime National Historic Site, Derby Street, Salem, Massachusetts (Minographed, August 16, 1964) , 13 pp. 10. -GEOGRAPHICAL DATA ' ,! LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE COORDINATES O DEFINING THE CENTER POINT OF A PROPERTY DEFINING A RECTANGLE LOCATING THE PROPERTY OF LESS THAN TEN ACRES CORNER LATITUDE LONGITUDE LATITUDE LONGITUDE Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds Degrees Minutes Seconds Nw e e 420 31' 18' 70 53 ' 15 " NE I SE oSw • o ° e APPROXIMATE ACREAGE OF NOMINATED PROPERTY: � r r LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES m STATE: CODE COUNTY CODE rn I j STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE _ e Z rJ _ f STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE _'' Jyyy1 N I STATE: CODE COUNTY: CODE ;0 rNAME EPARED BY C TITLE: nCharles �'. net r. r ii ION T n DATEDi'aision of History, Office of Arch.ology ani.c Presexration, Piational Par., 9ervi _) STRECT AND NUM.E R: Q 5 p I +d 801 1e St CODE Z CITY OR TOWN: STATE to � t D. G. i 1-Ta¢h, azt an j' 12. STATE LIAISON OFFICER CERTIFICATION - .NA TIO NAL:REGISTER-VERIFICATION As the des igne.nd Stale Liaison Officer for the No- j 1 hereby certify that this property is included in the tional Historic Preservation Act of 1966(Public Law ! 59-665). 1 hereby nominate this properly for inclusion National Register. ' in the National Register and certify that it has been evaluated according to the criteria and procedures set forth by the National Park Service. The recommended Chief, Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation level of significance of this nomination is: National ❑ State ❑ Local [] - Date I Name ATTEST: I • Title Keeper of The National Register Date bate ' 'av-+..a..^,�T,�y... . .,c......�....�..qr.,...-,.—...x_.....,.-,:,v,u.nl..•r.�r.-.�-�..•�n- .,«m:•mr.._-�n.-.r'-------"r—•"---m'+.,-..--"R—.^r..3+rn%+T.-.'+s—^:--^^.^vc'r,�ee."'A..rv....=+- ' 4 t. 1 1l i a �4 t v S< vEe § � 1 P ' .3 to J �, e � l 't •� w Mall e Cd ," 77 t t. 7 S jTj nz1.f.