ELEVATOR WORKS-HYTRON BUILDING I
ELEVATOR WORKS-HYTRON BUILDING
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' CITY OF SALEM, MASSACHUSEiTS
PLANNING DEPARTMENT
4V.GR�GU9Y SEM1riU
Qx -' ONE SALEM GREEN
CI'Y PLANNER
01970 I
(617)744-4580 -
,TFCC[IAF Com`
tf
July 12, 1979
Mr. Joseph Orphant, Review Coordinator
Massachusetts Historical Commission
294 Washington Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02108
Dear Mr. Orphant:
Enclosed is the City of .Salem's request for determination of
eligibility to be sent to the Keeper of the Register. Along with the
Nomination and Inventory documents, I've included additional color photos
and information on the Elevator Works building. Please review the documen-
tation and forward it to Mr. Harrington, Acting Keeper of the Register.
I truly appreciate the help you have given me throughout this process.
Don't hesitate to call me at (617) 744-4580 if you have any questions.
Sincerely yours,
Thomas Savrine
Staff Planner
TS/sp
Enclosures
a
4
r
CITY OF SALEM
MASSACHUSETTS
JEAN A. t_EVESQUE - July 12, 1979
MgYCR
Mr. Charles Harrington, Acting Keeper of the Register
Office of Archeology and Historic Preservation
Heritage Conservation and Recreation Service
U.S. Department of Interior
440 G. Street North
Washington, D.C. 20243
Dear Mr. Harrington:
In accordance with National Park Service, Department of Interior
regulations 36CFR Part 63.2, I am requesting a determination of eligibility
for a property in Salem. The Elevator Works building is a turn of the
century industrial mill structure and is located at 76-80 Lafayette Street.
The building will be rehabilitated and used for retail and office space.
Enclosed is documentation which describes the nature and significance
of the property. An additional packet of color photographs and information
is also enclosed with the Nomination and Inventory documents. If you
have any questions, please contact Thomas Savrine at the Salem Planning
Department, One Salem Green, at (617) 744-4580.
Very truly yours,,
12
Jean A. Levesque
Mayor
JAL/sp
rm No. 10-700 IRaa:1O"T dl -
UNITEDSTATESDEPARTmENT OF THE INTERIOR FCR..tpS.UScCaLYr,..
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE _
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES Re��F=rx
INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM oIt=Nrea -
SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS
TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS
NAME
HISTORIC
Elevator Works
AND/OR COMMON
Hytron Building -
LO CATION
STREET&NUMBER -
76-80 Lafayette Street _NOT FOR PU B UCATION
CITY.TOWN CONGRESSIONAL CISTRICT
Salem VICINITY OF 6th
STATE COOE COUNTY COOS
MA Essex
MCLA S SIFI CATI ON
CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENTUSE
_OISTRICT —PUBLIC _OCCUPIEO —AGRICULTURE MUSEUM -
1BUIU7ING(S) _PRIVATE X.UNOCCJPI'eO _COMMERCIAL PARK
_STRUCTURE _BOTH X.WORKINPRCGRESS (mainten=EDUCATLONAL PRIVATE RESICENCE.
_SITE PUSUC ACQU-ISITION ACCESSIBLE ance)—ENTERTAINMENT. _REUgICUS
OBJECT JN PROCESS RYES:RESTRICTED _GOVERNMENT _SCIENTIFIC
BEING CONSIDERED _YES:UNRESTRICTED JNOUSTRIAL _TRANSPORTATION
_NO —MILITARY XOTHER: now vacant
industrial until
OWNER OF PROPERTY 1972)
NAME
Plaza Realty Trust
STREET &!UMBER - -
Granliden on Sunapee New Hampshire
CTY,TOWN STATE
Sunapee__ VICINTTYOF
LOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION
COURTHOUSE:
REGISTRY OF OEEOS;ETC Registry of Deeds - Essex County
ST REE&NUMBER
32 Federal Street
CITY.TOWN STATE
Salem MA 01970
REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS
717E
Inventory of the Historic Assets of the Commonwealth
OATS
1979 FEDERAL XSTATE _COUNTY _LOCAL
DEPOSITORY FOR -
SURVEYRECOROS Massachusetts Historical Commission
CITY.TCW N STATE
Boston Massachusetts
DESCRIPTION t
CONDITION CHECX ONE CHECX ONE
�.CCLLE.*!r �,.DE7EAICflATE:1 XUNALTUEJ _ X,CRIG44ALSITc
XCCC6 - - _RUINS - _.ALARM tt011-cQ CAT=
—FAIR - _UNEXPCSEQ
bisrRIaETHE PRESENTANO ORIGINAL OF KNOWN) PHYSICALAPPEARANCE
By virtue of its location, size, . and architecture, the Elevator Works is an imposing
building. . Fifty-two feet high, containing four stories and over 25,000 square feet of
floor area; it is visible from most of downtown Salem.
.The Elevator Works was built in 1915 immediately following Salem's great fire of the
preceding year. A brick exterior was required by the Salem Reconstruction Commission of
all new buildings in its area to prevent recurrence of the disaster. For this reason,
the building resembles mill structures of the turn of the century, but several unique
features distinguish it: from the group.
The Elevator Works' geometry is a.reaction to the trapezoidal, 15,000 square foot
site on which it stands. Originally constructed with an irregular hexagonal floor plan,
it was added by a full height, ,four sided structure in the early 1920's. This addition
shares similar obtuse angles in its plan and enclosed lavatory facilities, a supplementary
stair, and a shaftway in which an elevator was fitted and manufactured by an early
tenant.
The entry elevation diagonally separates the Lafayette and New Derby Street elevations
which border the city line and oppose Salem's historic mainstream: the harbor and the
rehabilitated downtown district, consecutively.
..Fenestration is an obvious component of the Elevator Works uniqueness. In area,
approximately 50% of the north, east, and partial. south elevations is opening. All of -
the over 100 openings have above them self-supporting segmental arches which repeat
rythmically. With the exception of the addition facades, the archways are unusually
wide (7'-6" to 15'-0") .
All windows share the same floor to sill and sill to head heights. Arch rise is small
(.1'0" maximum) particularly where no lintels were used. Two iron pintles flank each side
of the south windows and were used to support shutters.
The exterior is structurally expressive, Surfaces were erected in priorities of
structural significance by segragating bearing and non-bearing areas. Pilasters and
bearing walls exist in one plane while non-bearing areas were .recessed relative to their
thickness and weight. Said priorities provide positive vertical contrast and shadow.
Where structural expression' would have otherwise left uniterrupted expanses of
running brick, decorative masonary and concrete castings were used. Cement rubbed,
"white" brick was used at the cornice as a decorative margin above the fourth floor
windows at the north, entry, east, and partial south elevations. Said white brick corbels
out to one surface from non-bearing areas; stretchers, rowlocks, and shiners were
arranged in points at the pilaster tops. Common brick squares contrast the white sur-
face at roof supports.
Stack bonded stretchers and rowlock courses border the north, northeast, east and
partial south elevations. Concrete castings provide endpoints and corners corresponding
with these designs and the white brickwork. Concrete diamond shapes, centered below
the second floor windows are separated by a rowlock course at each bay.
(continued)
UF SIGNUiCANCE
PERIOD AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE—CHECK AND JUSTIFY BELOW
_PREHISTORIC _ARCHEOLUGY-PREWS,ORIC _COMMUNITYPLANNING _LANCSCAPEARC4IT-.CTURE _RELIGION'
_1400-1499 --ARCHEOLOGY-HISTORIC _CONSERVAnON _LAW - _$CE•yt .
_1500.1599 _AGRICULTURE —ECONOMICS _UTERATURE �SCJLPTURE -
_I800-1899 XAROHITECTURE EDUGiION _MIUTARY —SOCAUHUMANITARUIN
_1700-1759 SRT ENGINEERING �MMUS7C _THEATgR _ -
_1800-1899 _COMMERG ° PtORATION/SETT7=MENT _?HILOSCPHY _T-RANSPORrAT16N
X1900- --COMMUNICAnONS v
- _7NOUSTRY _POUTICS/GOVERNMENT _OTHER ISPECFV7 -
JNVENnON
SPECIFIC GATES 1915 BUILDER/ARCHITECT John J. Flynn & Co. — Bldr,
N-. M llasmn F, Vi 1 1 i am TJ rr,�b;, -
- STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE
The Elevator Works building is significant not only for its unique architectural
features, but also as a physical representation of the socio—economic and industrial
climate prevalent during the time of its construction and years thereafter. It presently
serves Salem and its visitors as a reminder of a bygone era when early technological
progress and low labor costs spurred small industry expansion.
The Elevator Works was built in 1915 immediately after the great fire which devastated
the area a year prior. Aroline C.. Cove had it built as a manufacturing facility for grow—
ing Salem businesses. It was not designed to be owner occupied but to be rented to a
variety of small industrial tenants. Its success as an investment was totally dependent
on the prosperity. of local industry.
. Aroline C. Cove, the original owner of the Elevator Works building from 1904 to 1942
was well known for her success, generosity and confidence in new innovations and productivi—
ty.- The daughter of Lydia E. Pinkham, Mrs. Cove helped her family accummulate their for-
tune in marketing her mother's proprietary medicine for women's ailments: Lydia E.
Pinkham's Vegetable Compound. In 1935 she built her home in Marblehead, Massachusetts,
commonly known as "Carcassonne" for $500,000. For her gesture of courage and sincere.
goodwill, she was congratulated by President Franklin Roosevelt.
Similarly, Aroline C. Cove,provided a source of general employment to greater Salem in
erecting the Elevator Works. Without modern equipment, the building created almost. two
years of labor-intensive construction due to its large size, pile foundation and masonry
detail Once built, the building operated at maximum occupancy of 500 employees until it
was vacated in 1972. Employee population was very high for .the building's size because
work was conducted in a side by side- seating arrangement at continuous assembly tables.
During Hytron's and METCOM's tenancy, 80% of those employed were women for reasons of
low labor costs, Vartime manpower availability, and willingness to perform small, light,
electronic assemly work. In addition to low cost labor, the Elevator Works shows the
availability of inexpensive energy resources. No insulation was provided in the walls or
windows. An old system of high pressure steam piping was used to heat the building. The
chimney, which extends 24 feet above the roof, exhausted the coal fired boilers.
Industry trends are evident in the Elevator Works tenant history. The early tenants
were regionally successful companies having 19th century roots. With the advent of elec-
tronics, the early tenants consolidated into national concerns or relocated as they were
displaced by relatively large sophisticated electronic manufacturers. At the same time,
the building was acquired by the tenants and operated exclusively on an owner-occupied
basis.
sw -
(continued)
r«�na°loaom
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY
NATIONALPARK SERVICE
R£CIVEO
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
INT-VENTORY-- NOMINATION FORM NOMINATION
ENTERED
CONTINUATION SHIEBi- ITEM NUMBER 7, 8 PAGE 1
7. DESCRIPTION (continued)
The site of a 19th century cargo wharf, the Elevator Works stands on piles at the
mouth of the South River. ' ,Pile caps and bents are visible from the exterior.
Although engineered, the interior structure is hybrid. Floor and roof support
is provided by H-columns and S-shape beams - a feature contemporary for its time. 10'x15"
wood beams span between the steel and support the 312", three-ply wood decking - a practice .
similar to earlier mill buildings. As a whole, the structural capacity meets or exceeds
modern codes for use.
Beam connection plates at the west end indicate the inherent design consideration
to expand the original building. This conclusion is supported by the presence of the
only non-bearing, minimum thickness, exterior wall and a lack of decorative brick work
At this facade.
The original steel grid projection windows have been removed. Due to inherent
design problems, it was necessary to remove four east elevation arches. Current improve-
ments include said removals, masonry and concrete restoration and future interior
renovation. With few exceptions, the Elevator Works remains intact as it has been always.
8. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE (continued)
The following chart describes each of the tenants, their years of occupancy, and indus-
trial operation:
DATE OF
TENANT OCCUPANCY INDUSTRY AND REMARKS
1. Harper Garage 1917-1920 Auto showroom; coachwork and repairs.
2. D. Glover & Sons 1917-1927 Miscellaneous leather work and shoe manufacturing
3. Copper Products .Co. 1917-1922 (no specifics known)
4, Tillinghast Supply & 1922-1932 Textile mill sewing machine manufacture; formerly
Machine Co, from South; acquired by Harold Duke
5, Duke Machine Co. 1922-1932 Miscellaneous patents developed; emphasis on
development of artificial limbs; also components
for United Shoe Machine.
6, Dinsmore Manufacturing 1922-1932 Textile mill sewing machine manufacture; .formerly
of Boston; acquired by Harold Duke.
7,,m Na.10-1004 - - -
!Ao•. 1C�d1 ..
U NITIiD STATE DEPARTMENT OF THE IN i`:2108 FOR NPS USE ONLY
NATIONALFAAK SERVICE
RECEIVED
NAi1ONAI4 REGISTER OF IIISTORIC PLACES
IIN ENTORY --NOMINATION FORM oA -c ENTERED
CONTI NUATION SHEET ITEMNUMSER 8 PAGE
8: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE (continued)
DATE OF
TENANT OCCUPANCY , INDUSTRY AND REMARKS
7, Salem Elevator Works 1922-1932 Production of elevator machine, cab, cable,
and shaft accessory; founded 1884 by Charles
Curwen as Salem Foundry & Machine Co.; acquired
by Harold Dukei regional leader in elevator
field and first well known tenant of building -
name Elevator Works.given to building by local
people. Salem Elevator Works developed the
traction elevator and cork lined brake shoes.
All wood and metal components were made in
building. .Salem Elevators were widely used
throughout the region. Business sold_ to
McLaughlin Elevator in 1947.
8. Hytron Radio & Electronics . 1927-1958 Radio and vacuum tube manufacturer, founded and
(HYTRON) operated by the Coffin Brothers; acquired by
Columbia7Broadcasting System in 1951. Metal
base, television picture and defense related
electronic tubes were developed and manufactured
by HYTRON. Originally 3rd floor tenants, this
company expanded to buy and exclusively occupy
. entire building and other properties in Salem
area.
9. Microwave Electronic 1959-1972 Manufactured microwave and vacuum tubes until
Tube Company (METCOM; it moved to Gloucester, Mass. Company owned
Omni-wave Corp.) and occupied building while doing .business
in Salem.
Location and construction are major factors in the Elevator Works original and current
significance. In 1915, its site (formerly a South River wharf) in the old commercial dis-
trict offered adjacent commercial establishments, housing, trolley, train'and harbor access.
Within a city block all of these readily provided labor and raw materials for manpower
and resource-intensive industry use.
Due to the property's location and size it was necessary that a four story building
provide the 25,000 square feet of floor area. This design inherently divided tenant spaces
.on a floor by floor basis. Contributing to its impressive size, each story had headroom
clearance for the old belt-drive industrial machinery which resulted in a building 52 feet
in height -- tall enough for 5 stories by current standards.
Foam Nv IC•3CCa
L'NITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY
NATIONAL PARK SERVIC
RECEIVED
NATIONAL REGISTER OF h11STORIC PLACES
II�IV'ENTORY — NOMINATION FORMoar eNr-_REo
CCNTI NUATI 0N SHEET ITEM NUM6ER S PAGE 3
$.STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE (continued)
In its changing environment, the Elevator Works remains virtually intact, but completely
dormant. Many of the advantages that the property thrived on are gone. The harbor no
longer serves the industries' shipping needs; the trolley tracks have long been buried;
and, working standards have changed. Because trucking has replaced rail services, high
volume accessibility is impractical for its downtown location.
Until 1973, industry continued at the Elevator Works, but its practical use as a manu—
facturing facility had been surpassed years prior. Nevertheless, the building had survived
usefully for over fifty years. in spite of unprecedented progress in industrial technology
and production. For these reasons, the Elevator Works remains an anachronism in Salem's
revitalized downtown area.
MA OR BIBLIOGRAPIECAL R�FERE.NL CES
Salem Building Inspector. 1913-20, Permit Record Book
Salem Reconstruction Commission Records, 1914-17
Essex County Registry of Deeds
Naumkeg Directory - Salem; years, 1929-31 and Crosby's Salem Directory; years, 1932-
(continued)
�GROGRAPHICAL DATA .
35 Ac
ACBEAGa O7NOMINATED PROPERTY -
UTM RErnRS4C'r3. -
ZONE FASTING NORTHING ZONE EASTING NORTHING
CWl ! L!--L-La-L ( DL.L1l1 f 11iL ( II t !
VERBAL BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION
LISTALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPING STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES
STATE .. CODE CCUNTY Coca
STATE CODE COUNTY CODE
FORM PREPARED BY
NAME/TITLE
Thomas J. Savrine Jr. Staff Planner July 11, 1979
ORGANIZAnON - -DATE _
Salem Planning Department
STREET NUMEEi rE HONE
One Salem Green (617) 744-4580
CITY 08 TCWN STATE
Salem MA 01970
STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION
THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCEOFTHIS PROPE:=TY WITHIN THE STATE IS:
NATIONAL._..._ STATE— LOCAL
As the designated State Historic Presarvation Officer for the National Historic Preservation Act of 1965 (Public Law F9-665). l
hereby nominate this property for inclusion in the National Register and cartify that it has been evaluated according to the
criteria and preceduree set forth by the National Park Service.
STATE HISTORIC PRESUIVATiON CF-1C=3 SIGNATURE
TITLE DATE
Fa Fu*iP5 UScONLYY'-
� CHERE3`CCEP.TIF`(T'rfA+ THI5P50P£RIk't5•iNCL:1DEDfNTY ti1.716N LRE::iSTcR -::
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CIAE• iOPr OF ,CEOFARCHcuLCGYANi1F'[STOPIC2R.�-�`r
KE-i!E-t.OFsHE:NA•TIONALRFG,Sa .R
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IR e.. iC•741 -
UNI T'liD STATtS DEPARTMENT OF THF_ INTSRIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY
NATIONALPARK SERVICE-
NATIONAL
ERVICENATIONAL. REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
INVEN'TORY --NOiviINATIONFOR.`/f DA ENr�E�
CONTINUATION SHEET ITEM NUM8ER 9 PAGE 1
9 . Major Bibliographical References (continued)
Polk's Salem Directory, years 1932-37
Stage, Sarah. Female Complaints; W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1979.
Burton, Jean. Lydia Pinkham Is Her Name; Farrar, Strauss & Company, 1949.
Interviews: Coffin, Lloyd; Hytron founder, 11/77, 6/79
Corbin, Henry; Salem Assessor, 3/79
Duke, Lewis H. ; Son of Harold Duke., 5/79
Frye, David; Salem realtor, 6/79
Hughes, Robert; of Omni-Wave Inc. , 6/79
Norton, Mrs. I.R. ; Essex Institute Librarian, 3/79
Plante, Ronald G.; Boston Chimney & Tower Co. , Inc. , 11/78
Rumpf, R. Eric; Plaza Realty Trust, Architectual Engineer, consulted
throughout project.
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REC-11VED
PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FOIRM
ATE ENTERED
SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS
TYPE ALL ENTRIES ENCLOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH
E31NA-ME
HISTORIC
Elevator Works
AND/OR COMMON
LOCATION
CM.TDWN Salem —VICINITYOF COUNTY Essex - . STATE MA .
PHOTO REFERENCE
PHOTO CAEOIT John Wagner- DAr_-OF PHOTO _ 1979 -
NEGATE PILED AT Salem Planning Dept. -
IDENTIFICATION
DESCRIBE VIEW.DIAECTION.ETC.IF DISTRICT.GIVE BUILDING NAME&STREET PHOTO NO
East, Northeast, and North elevations. 1
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NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REcs"D
PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM
ATE EALTERED -
SEE INSTRUCTiONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS
TYPEALL ENTRIES ENCLOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH,
NAME
HISTORIC
Elevator Works .
ANOYOR COMMON
LOCATION
CITY.TOWN Salem VICINITY OF COUNTY Essex STATE - MA
-
PHOTO REFERENCE _
PHOTO CREDIT John Wagner - OATZ OF PHOTO 1979
NEGATIVE FILED AT Salem Planning Dept. -
IDENTIFICATION
DESCRIBE VIEW,DIRECTION.ETC-IF DISTRICT.GIVE BUILDING NAME h STREET PHOTO NO
North and West elevations. 2
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PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH FORM
LATE ENTER ED
SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN NOW TO CO"dPLETEPIATIONAL REGISTER FORMS
TYPE ALL ENTRIES ENCLOSE'NITH PHOTOGRAPH
NAME
HISTORIC
Elevator Works
AND/OR COMMON - -
LOCATION
CITY.TOWN __VICINITY OF COUNTY Essex STATE .
SalemMA
- � PHOTO REFERENCE
PHOTO CREDIT - - - OATLOFPHOTO - - - -
- John Wagner 1979
NEGATIVE FILED AT
Salem Planning Dept.
IDENTIFICATION
OESCRISE VIEW,DIRECTION.ETC.IF DISTRICT.GIVE 3UH-OING NAME 3 STREET PHOTO NO
South and East elevations. 3
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PROPERTY MAP F ORMi EF
,�`�A i ENTERED N`�
SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS
TYPE ALL E*ITRIES -- ENCLOSE Wl T H NIAP
NAME
HISTORIC Elevator Works -
AND/OR COMMON
LOCATION
CIIY.TOWN Salem —_VICINITY OF - COUNTY Essex saTe . m
.� MAP REFERENCE
SOURCE U.S.G.S. , Salem, Mass. Quadrangle
SCALE 1:24,000 DATE 1970
REQUIREMENTS
TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS -
1. PROPERTY BOUNDARIES
2. NORTH ARROW
3. UTM REFERENCES - -
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WAMPSCOTT 2.3 MI. 345"'1 E. 70-K 301
0 ROAD CLASSIFICATION 4
I MILE Primary highway, Light-duty road, hard or
4000 5000 6000 7000 FEET hard surface.. improved surface A
I
I KILOMETER Secondary highway, V
hard surface_.__.....-- Unimproved road.
10FEET
LEVEL Interstate Route 0 U. S. Route 0 State Route
DATUM IS MEAN LOW WATER j MASS
IF LINE OF MEAN HIGH WATER
OMMATELY 9 FEET
QOADRANGLE iODATION SALEM, MASS.
AP ACCURACY STANDARDS N4230—VV7052.5/7,5
_Y,WASHINGTON. D.C. 20242
SYMBOLS IS AVAILABLE ON REQUEST 1970,
AMS 6869 111 SW—SERIES VHi4
UiTITEDSTATES ULVAKr:N1tyI yr rtit}�
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE
_ RECNED .:
" NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
PROPERTY 1viAP F ORM
'AT'ERED "...1
SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN NOW TO COMPLETE NATIONAL REGISTER FORMS
TYPE ALL ENTRIES -- ENCLOSE WITH MAP
NA,tiM
HISTORIC Elevator Works
AND/OR CO&WON
LOCATION
UTY.TOWN - Salem- —VICINITY OF COUNTY Essex STATE MA
MAP REFERENCE
SOURCE R. Eric Rumpf Associates 1.Site location plan.
2.First floor plan.
SGL Reduced to approximately DATE Jan.12, 1979—site only, 3.2nd,3rd,4th floor plan.
30% of original scale indicated. Mar.2, 1979 — others 4.North & Northeast elev.
REQUIREMENTS . 6.Southand West elevationlevation
TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS
1. PROPERTY BOUNDARIES
2. NORTH ARROW
3.UTM REFERENCES
LArATEtrB PLAIA - .• .
wren �✓.n6a •( J - .._
76 LAFAYETTE STREET In HISTORIC SALEM
job lsJnv..-rri apviaJ.... .
Plaza Realty Trust , Owners
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SECOND , THIRD, a FOURTH FLOOR PLAN' 4'• �'-o•
1. 0[ ION- CON)IIIUC LION nY NOCY NI .
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E ARE PIONEERS in the elevator field, having been manu
facturing them since 1862, meanwhile developing our line from
the old balance elevator and hand-power elevator,to the present
Electric Traction type machine.
We have spent years in designing and improving our machines until
today we feel that we have the latest, most serviceable, as well as the
simplest machine on the market.
Our electric machines are noted for their very few moving parts, and
j our belt machines are simple, strong and reliable. -
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Our cars, both the steel as well as the wood type are exceptionally
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strong and well built, and our gates we think the strongest and heaviest
it on the market to-day.
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We install both passenger and freight elevators for direct or alter-
nating current,furnishing our DirectConnected Electric Drum or traction j
type for passenger work, and our Direct Connected Electric Drum, Trac-
tion or Chain Driven as well as the regular Belt Type for freight work:
i We can take care of anything that might be required for an elevator.
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Our Direct Connected Electric elevators are for hand cable,car switch �I
or full automatic push-button control, and we use the best controller made Ii
for any of these methods.
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as we feel it is better to give our customers an elevator that is stronger i
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than required, rather than one that is only built large or strong enough �
to take the load called for.
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ype Direct Coupled Elec- i
tric Drum Elevator machine,and is built for
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It capacities up to 10,000 lbs.; and for both direct
and alternating current. It can be used for either
' freight or passenger work, according to the size
of drum and gearing used, and for car speeds
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from 45 to 100 ft. per minute for freight work,
and for passenger service up to 300 ft.per minute.
As is the case with our traction type ele-
vator, it can be used with hand cable, car switch
or full automatic push-button control; and owing i
to the few moving parts, and the simple and
I „ efficient safety attachments, makes a very satis- f
factory elevator, quiet in operation, and very
ii powerful.
In general design it is similar to our Tractionit -
t r machine, being equipped with our new electric
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brake, oil-tight worm gear housing, ball thrust
bearings, etc. It is also provided with our im-
proved electric machine terminal switch whichit
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it ings, so that there is nothing on it to constantly
s break as is the case with many machines using
a mechanical terminal stop.
The machine is equipped with an electric
slack cable safety,device, which has also enabled
ii us to do_away with-a number of light castings 1�
tI� which are easily broken,and these features make 1
h our electric machine as nearly fool proof as it is
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on the opposite page is used very largely : �I
H where slow speed and large capacity is desired,
in such buildings as garages,storage warehouses,
` etc. We also build our ceiling type machine for
chain driven work. This machine is often used
in mills and factories, where it is desired to get
an elevator at low cost, as it comes quite a little
cheaper than either the Direct Connected Electric
ii Drum or Traction machines.
I The floor type machine is made in capaci-
ties up to 16,000 lbs., and for speeds of 20 to 40
ii ft. per minute. Other than the method of con
I necting it to the motor, it is similar to our Direct �)
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The ceiling type machine when used for
i, electric chain drive work is built for capacities
i1 up to 5,000 lbs. and has the same general specifi-
cations as the ceiling type belt elevator with the
cs ��
exception of the motor connection.
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t FLOOR TYPE BELT DRIVEN ELEVATOR MACHINE
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UR Floor Type Machine is built for capaci-
'� ties up to 10,000 lbs. The machine is very
if heavy in construction'; well proportioned, andit
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L 5 ft.square. As is the case with our other type
If machines, we build this elevator with our im-
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proved oil-tight worm gear housing, and when
} desired, it can be provided with ball thrust bear-
ings in place of the regular rings and buttons at
a very small additional expense.
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-�j UR Ceiling Type Elevator is made in capaci-
ties of 1,000 to 5,000 lbs.,and is used much
in factories and mills where it is desired to run
from their own shaft, or where electric power is
not available,and where floor space is so valuable ,
that it is not convenient to have it placed on the
floor.
Itis a very reliable and satisfactory elevator
in every way, and one that we have been using
I withreat success for over thirty Y Years. This �
i machine, which has recently been greatly im-
proved, is now made with oil-tight gear housing
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as in our floor machines, and is also fitted with
our improved spring brake,which is very power-
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ful and will hold the car and load under all con-
ditions of service.
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-- IV - - TYPICAL INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC TRACTION ELEVATOR - -
II IN OVERHEAD PENT HOUSE
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E show on the opposite page a typical
installation of a.traction elevator, with
I the machine directly overhead in a pent house, 1
which is the ideal way of installing them. This
�j also applies to the Electric Drum type, and the �.
Electric Chain Driven Machine, although when
necessary any of them can be arranged for place-
ment on any of the floors. However, owing to
the characteristics of the traction elevator, it is
always preferable to place this machine overhead
when it is possible to do so.
Even with the Direct Connected and Chain
�I
Driven elevators, it is more satisfactory and eco-
nomical to arrange them overhead, for when so
located the efficiency is much greater, owing to
the absence of leading sheaves; and as the cables
run straight down to the car a number of.bends
i
are eliminated and the life:of the cables is much. I
longer..
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e+�lft Apt � � V t�' g Y. ih h:;•
- DIRECT COUPLED ELECTRIC DRUM ELEVATOR MACHINE �I
r
i
THIS cut shows our Direct Connected Elec-
�� tric Traction Elevator machine for freight
and passenger work.
We make this machine for capacities of 1,000
to 10,000 lbs., for both alternating and direct I
current. �!
This machine is heavy and strong, the
traction sheave has a large shaft of the best
machinery steel, the worm and worm shaft is �)
made from a solid steel forging. The worm gear ')
is of the best composition bronze metal;and both
worm and gear run in an oil-tight housing. The
worm gear is accurately hobbed by special ma-
chinery to fit the gear, and is forced on to the
drum and securely bolted to the same. The
worm and shaft are made from a solid steel
forging so there is no danger of the worm getting
loose on the shaft as.is the case where the worm
is keyed to the worm shaft. The end thrust is
taken up by means of our self-aligning ball bear-
ings. Our improved electric brake has been
i
thoroughly perfected and is one of the most relia-
ble on the market for either direct or alternating
w current. It is noiseless in operation and when �!
used on alternating current has none of the
objectionable hum that most brakes 'of this type
have, especially of the solenoid type.
These machines can be used in practically
any place where it is possible to use an electric
machine; are extremely smooth in their opera-
tion, and very economical in use of electric cur-
rent, it being possible to lift a much greater load I
with the same size motor than with any.other
type of elevator.
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` STANDARD STEEL FRAME FREIGHT ELEVATOR CAR
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li THIS shows our Standard Steel Frame Freight
If
Elevator Car. It is very strongly con-
structed; with steel channel sling and side sills.
{i The floor is made of the best quality rock maple,
i tongued and grooved, laid on heavy hard pine (�
cross stringers.
All joints are strongly riveted and bolted;
1
i; the whole car is rigidly braced, and fitted with �
our patent double grip safety device, which will
iipositively hold it under full load in case the cables
break.
f Cars on all traction elevators are provided
with our improved Governor safety which will
stop and hold it under all conditions, should the
(� speed increase beyond a specified point.. I� 1'
We can furnish these cars constructed en-
if tirely of steel, including the flooring when speci-
fied; and where it is desired to install one very
's ;I economically, provided the State Laws do not
t' Ii prohibit it, we can furnish them built with the
wood frame and sling instead of steel.
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Gates, Hatch Doors, Etc. '
if
W N ADDITION to the elevators described on the previous pages, we
i manufacture and install automatic folding hatches and gates, as
i; well as locking and stopping devices, both on new jobs and on Ii
elevators which are already in operation.
1i
Our hatches are all manufactured of the best quality hard pine and
it
are tinned on the underside, which requirement is made by the insurance
if
companies throughout the country.
Our gates are very strongly made and are securely braced with ironif
�I
straps. We manufacture both the regular bar gate and also the slatted ,
gate, and this latter type, where required, is made either two-fold or three-
if
fold, which makes them adapted for buildings where the stories are low.
All our elevators operated by hand cable control, are fitted with
ij
if
locking and stopping devices which will stop the elevator flush with the
Iilanding, and hold it securely in place during the loading and unloading of
'if
i the car. These locks are furnished in different styles so that they are
If
suitable for elevators running in open well shafts or elevators having fold-
u
ing hatch doors, and on the well type elevator.
Ii
Our service department is very complete and up-to-date. We always
'i have first-class repair men on hand so that we are able to take care of
all repair work without. delay..
We have recently started an inspection service for the benefit of our
j customers and are in a position to take over the inspection and care of our
elevators. We consider this service very important. It is a great benefit
i to our customers to have regular inspection by our mechanics, as this
enables them to keep their elevators in good repair at all times. It often
means the prevention of a large repair job if the trouble is discovered �f
ifbefore an accident happens.
if
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if We would call your attention to our line of elevator lubricants, wire
if
rope and elevator supplies which we specialize in. I
Our worm gear compound is prepared exclusively for us and is, we �}
If think, the very best article on the market to-day for the lubrication of
11
elevator worm gears. This is put up in 1, 2, 5 and 10-gallon cans, which II
�i makes it very convenient to handle, and enables our customers to buy it .
II in any quantity desired.
If
We also furnish a special cable,cup and bearing and guide rail grease,
?I put up in the 5, 10 and 25-1b. cans. We can make prompt shipment of any I,
{ ,f
ii of the above.
i II
{ I! We can make immediate shipment of wire rope of any size, both in
II iron or special flexible steel, from our large stock, at moderate prices.
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""p°WVrAWr 76 LAFAYETTE 'STREET Iry HISTORIC SALEM _
—'a}nSaoi dC - '
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Plaza Realty Trust , Owners-'
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f1RY! ,
RIM�h A.d
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LOCATION PLAN 1• •260' le
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Ito IF d.e� �e t� / 1 $ LOT SIZE:
vs o ': \• + 1 ! ✓ 0 ® , 15,112 S.F
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200.0'
New D£Rer STR££/ ROOF 8 SITE PLOT PLAN
lea• 1,-Oa NG,E:•r�e.eea •a.a N•.v ..„.Ilwa•Y v�dl; - -_
' RW..(WJ.Y K•v..b-'I-Vr+�4'�0 HJ'x.
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•I _ I OMG.-LONf\„ MOW Yr IOIY[MT e
iTLZ SIJ MEM rtivf A Erre/tom 007rl Scale:,% n..ni9 owner:: A V
''.' 11TI� � 61TEr�F-LW�AL rLAI�' I-ESO- F10(KS Scale:�.dam„ r. eric rump{ associates
76-60 La/trerre Sl So/cm,Mbr r. Revised: 101 Derby SlTeel sdem,Massacnusens s+^N«,"N"�.++•
FORM B - BUILDING In Area no. Form no.
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION
Office of the Secretary, State House, Boston
- - - I 1. Town Salem
Address 76-80 Lafayette Street
Name Elevator Works
u - - Present use Industrial through 1972-
g ,
presently vacant.
3 Present owner Plaza Realty Trust
3. Description:
Date April 6, 1915
- I
Source 1913-1920 Permit Record Book
- - - - - - Style Turn of the century industrial mill
H. M. Haven & Mn. W. Crosby:
4. Map. Draw sketch of building location Architect John J. Flynn & Co. - Builder
in relation to nearest cross streets and Common brick and
other buildings. Indicate north. Exterior wall fabric concrete casting
Outbuildings (describe)None
Other features Decorative brickwork wide
arch fenestration; geometry: interior
structure
Full height
Altered brick addition Date c, 1920
iMoved . No Date
5. Lot size.
One acre or less g Over one acre
50' Lafayette
Approximate frontage 200' New Derby
Approximate distance of building from street
N.A.
6. Recorded by T. Savrine (Salem Planning Dept.,
Organization Salem Historical Commission
Date April 16, 1979
(over)
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I 30M-5-77
7. Original owner (if known) Aroline C. .Gove
Manufacturing: Harper Garage (1917-20);
Original use D. Glover & Sons Manufacturers (1917-27);
Subsequent uses (if any) and dates Copper Products Co. (1917-22); Tillinghast Supply & Machine
Co. 1922:32); see attached
8. Themes (check as many as applicable) page
Aboriginal Conservation Recreation
Agricultural Education Religion
Architectural - g Exploration/ Science/
The Arts settlement invention
Commerce Industry X Social/,
Communication Military humanitarian
Community development Political Transportation
9. Historical significance (include explanation of themes checked above)
Built in 1915, a year after a great fire which destroyed a large part of Salem's industrial
area, this four-story brick industrial-mill building was designed by local architects and
constructed by a Salem general contracting firm. One of the architects, H. M. Haven, also
took part in the design of the original Salem Hospital Buildings. Although built in 1915,
the arched fenestration and materials lend to the Elevator Works' appearance of a late 19th
century industrial structure. The building also contains internal features which support
this statement, for example there are 3" thick wooden floors and a predominance of wood mill
beams. Unlike many industrial buildings of this time, attention was given to exterior decor
such as the raised concrete diamonds and decorative white brickwork just below the roofline.
Built-on the former path of the South River channel, the building is supported by piles.
Its location at the corner of New Derby and Lafayette Street has traditionally served as a
busy linkage between Salem's waterfront and downtown. Since it was built, the Elevator Works
building has housed a number of manufacturing businesses which have provided employment for
Salemites. Notable among these are the Salem Elevator Works, which originated as a local
blacksmith/cast iron shop, and the Hytron Radio & Electronic Corporation which eventually
owned the building and expanded to other locations. The Elevator Works building serves as one
of the few reminders of Salem's bygone industrial era, and the various tenants of the building
reflect,through the years, the industrial progress of the nation.
10. Bibliography and/or references (such as local histories, deeds, assessor's records,
early maps, etc.)
1913-1920 (Salem) Permit Record Book
Salem Reconstruction Commission Records 1914-1917 Registry of Deeds
Naumkeag Directory - Salem 1915-1926
Crosby's Salem Directory 1929-1931
Polk's Salem Directory 1932-37
Lloyd Coffin (Marblehead), founder of Hytron
Mrs. I. R. Norton, Essex Institute Lib:larian
Mr. Henry Corbin, Assessor, Salem
Essex Institute Photograph c. 1920
. e
' "INVENTORY FORM CONTINUATION SHEET Community: Form No:
MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL C0T+1ISSICN
Office o£ the Secretary, Boston
perry Name:
form which is bein
Indicate each item on inventory 0g continued below.
7. Subsequent Use (cont.)
Duke Machine Co. 1922-32
Dinsmore Manufacturing 1922-32
Salem Elevator Works 1922-32
Hytron 'Radio and Electronics 1927-1958
Microwave Electronic Tube Co. 1959-1972
}
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NORTHEAST ELEVATION
NORTH ELEVATION i4 • i'-o•
• Date:�M1LII C�1�'R O[91•M�COW;OTIOF Y.N...MCN? Owners: 3
Gx(er+ati °rib °. ,meq�P Scale:IIV.1' r. eric rumpf associates
r.. ..w. n.w
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EAST ELEVATION ;•.r_o• WEST ELEVATION %,•. r_o•
Dot B:Mf�gf i,IYp r e _conarau m aanac[a[nr � Owners:
4
- EXjKryopl.. G .4110PS: 6A6r Sco(e: '/'•pro' r. eric rumpf QSSOCIQ125 oMners: .
76-BO Lo/o a//e SySo/an,Moss. I - n.,. [.aa
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SOUTH ELEVATION %• • I'-o•
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Date FN^c11L W'w Owners:
nIG't t:1.evx(fa1 : rotJiN . .. _e eWJFI . '. ." Swle.'h�•I•o• r. eric,..rump .. associates . .,
T6-80{o%ycrle St Sobm,Moss. Revised: 101 Derby street solem,Mossachusotts sx»r»�•••^.�»
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FIRST FLOOR PLAN ya•'. �10. .
_., FIM1er. Ft.wry rt,M.! -- Dare:nwrcd Z.
DClION-.CONITRUCTION N .acucNr Owners
76-BO Lo% de S[ • Sokm,hfoss. scale:Ia•.r•o r. ena rumps associates.
1'e Revised: 101 Derby Street . Salem,Massachusetts w�, N NampmN.
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SECOND , THIRD, 8r FOURTH FLOOR PLAN' 4'. V.OR
Dal¢:TIT[r✓Z,M�9 1[aax-,eoxarxuc nox u ao[x xr
crit ,p�oon RhtJrg).r � o _:. r. enc rumPT associate o'a¢ers: 2
_ . . by t Scole: N'.P•o' .... . x•., .
+ 76-80 Lobiyeds SL Seem„doss. � � � . �oJfrM1l --- Revised: 101 Oerby Wheel Solem,Mossocla[sens a.x..•.+�+^.•^^•
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