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BRIDGE STREET NECK NR DISTRICT Pls�cr 1 1'71i1rII�olt9i PRODU IS RECYCLED 00836 RECYCLABLE RECYCLABLE MvuluWretlhrSPA d azts Co.A%n%GA cry TS $t v� S sO 9� �MISSN ��C O�mOn Wealth t0� i� cT&«,etVcc%9&toly 01sV� ,{. r , was accepted on .2002 for inclusion in the } a National Register of Historic Places g x The National Register is the nation's official list of buildings, districts, sites, structures, and objects which retain their historical character and are important to our local, state, or national history. The National Register was established under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1 and is administered in the Commonwealth by the Massachusetts Historical Commission. .e .41 r�l,( t i William Francis Ga in Cara H. Metz Secretary of the Commons alth Executive Director, Massachusetts Historical Commission Chairman,Massachusetts Historical Commission MASSACHUSETTS HISTORICAL COMMISSION 3: s; A Division of the,Secretary of the Commonwealth ^ =ai 0.. rim f NPS Fdrm 10-900 OMB No. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) , United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form(National Register Bulletin 16A). Complete each item by marking"x'in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented,enter"N/A"for"not applicable." For functions,architectural classification,materials,and areas of significance,enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets(NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter,word processor,or computer,to complete all items. 1_ Name of Property historic name Bridge Street Neck HD other names/site number I oratinn street& number Bridge St_ and cine streets hetween March/Osgood Sts. and Howard/webh Sts- not for publication city or town Salem _vicinity state Massachusetts code_MA— county Essex code 009 zip code 01970 As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1986,as amended, I hereby certify that this nomination ❑request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion,the property Efineets O does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant ❑nationally O statewide 2"llocally. (❑See continuation sheet for additional comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Brona Simon,Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer Date Massachusetts Historical Commission State or Federal agency and bureau In my opinion,the property O meets❑does not meet the National Register criteria. (❑See continuation sheet for additional Comments.) Signature of certifying official/Title Date State or Federal agency and bureau d National Park Service certification I, hereby certify that this property is: Signature of the Keeper Date of Action ❑entered in the National Register O See continuation sheet. ❑determined eligible for the National Register - ❑See continuation sheet. ❑determined not eligible for the National Register ❑ removed from the , National Register 0 other(explain): Bridgb St Neck HD Essex. MA Name of Property County and State 5_Classifiratinn Ownership of Property Number of Resources within Property (Check as many boxes as apply) (Check only one box) (Do not include previously listed resources in the count.) _x private _building(s) Contributing Noncontributing _Xpublic-local Xdistrict 382 31 building _public-State _site _public-Federal _structure 1 2 sites _object structures objects 383 33 Total Name of related multiple property listing Number of contributing resources previously listed (Enter"N/A"if property is not part of a multiple property listing.) in the National Register n/a p 6. Fnnrtinn or llsr Historic Functions Current Functions (Enter categories from instructions) (Enter categories from instructions) Domestic single multiple dwellings Domestic single multiple dwellings Comm r . .rrrad -' spp6alty store Commerce/Trade, spPrialty store Education: school Fducation: school Religion religious facility —Beligion religious facility Landscape. park Landscape, park 7_ Descrintinn Architectural Classification Materials (Enter categories from instructions) (Enter categories from instructions) Colonial Georgian foundation stone, brick Mid 19u'Century Greek Revival walls wood Late Victorian Jtalianate, Second Empire Queen synthetics Anne roof asphalt, slate other Narrative Description (Describe the historic and current condition of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) i Bri a Street Neck HD _Essex, MA " Name sof Property County and State 8. Statement of Significance Applicable National Register Criteria Areas of Significance (Mark"x"in one or more boxes for the criteria qualifying the property (Enter categories from instructions) for National Register listing.) Architecture x A Property is associated with events that have made Community Planning and Development a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history. x B Property is associated with the lives of persons significant in our past. x C Property embodies the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction or represents the work of a master, or possesses high artistic values, or represents a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack Period of Significance individual distinction. Ca. 1780-1952 _D Property has yielded, or is likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history. Criteria Considerations Significant Dates (Mark"x'in all the boxes that apply.) N/a Property is: _A owned by religious institution or used for religious purposes. Significant Person _B removed from its original location. (Complete if criterion IS is marked above) Moses Farmer _C a birthplace or grave. Cultural Affiliation _D a cemetery. N/a _E a reconstructed building, object, or structure. _F a commemorative property. Architect/Builder _G less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past 50 years. Narrative Statement of Significance (Explain the significance of the property on one or more continuation sheets.) 9. Mainr Bihlin8ranhiral Referanrrs (Cite the books, articles,and other sources used in preparing this form on one or more continuation sheets.) Previous documentation on file(NPS): Primary location of additional data: _ preliminary determination of individual listing (36 -x State Historic Preservation Office CFR 67) has been requested _ Other State agency _ previously listed in the National Register _ Federal agency _ previously determined eligible by the National _ Local government Register _ University _ designated a National Historic Landmark _ Other _ recorded by Historic American Buildings Survey Name of repository: _ recorded by Historic American Engineering Record # Bridge Str - -t N - .k HD Essex MA Name of Property County,State 10. Geographical Data Acreage of Property ca. 80 acres UTM References See continuation sheet. (Place additional UTM references on a continuation sheet) 1. 19 344750 4710490 3. 19 344930 4709860 Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing 2. 19 345100 4710260 4. 19 344810 4709780 Zone Easting - Northing Zone Easting Northing _See continuation sheet Verbal Boundary Description (Describe the boundaries of the property on a continuation sheet.) Boundary Justification (Explain why the boundaries were selected on a continuation sheet.) -11 Form Prepared By name/title Lisa Mausolf, with Betsy Friedberg, NR Director MHC organization Massachusetts Historical Commission date May?on? street& number 220 Morrissey Boulevard telephone 617-727-8470 city or town Boston state MA zip code 02125 Additional Documentation Submit the following items with the completed form: Continuation Sheets Maps A USGS map (7.5 or 15 minute series) indicating the property's location. A sketch map for historic districts and properties having large acreage or numerous resources. Photographs Representative black and white photographs of the property. Additional Items(Check with the SHPO or FPO for any additional items) Propedy Owner (Complete this item at the request of the SHPO or FPO.) name multiple street& number telephone city or town state zip code Paperwork Reduction Act Statement: This information is being collected for applications to the National Register of Historic Places to nominate properties for listing or determine eligibility for listing,to list properties,and to amend existing listings. Response to this request is required to obtain a benefit in accordance with the National Historic Preservation Act,as amended(16 U.S.C.470 at sec.). Estimated Burden Statement: Public reporting burden for this form is estimated to average 18.1 hours per response including the time for reviewing instructions,gathering and maintaining data,and completing and reviewing the form.Direct comments regarding this burden estimate or any aspect of this form to the Chief,Administrative Services Division,National Park Service,P.O. Box 37127,Washington, DC 20013-7127;and the Office of Management and Budget,Paperwork Reductions Project(1024-0018),Washington, DC 20503. OMB Al,nvA No.1034001E NPS Fom1 M0. - ("6) United States Department of the Interior Tlational Park Service National Register of historic Places dgeStreet Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem (Essex County), MA 7 1 Section number Page 7. DESCRIPTION Located on a peninsula of land between the North River and Collins Cove, Salem's Bridge Street Neck is a compact urban neighborhood located a short distance from downtown Salem and serving as an important gateway into the city from the town of Beverly to the north. The resources of Bridge Street Neck, ranging from the late 18th century to the present day include the homes of prosperous sea captains and merchants, as well as the dwellings of the middling and working classes who found employment in the neighborhood's maritime-related businesses and, in nearby factories and car shops during the 19'h and early 20"'centuries. Despite incremental changes to individual buildings, the nominated district taken as a whole possesses integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling,and association. The district's spine is Bridge Street,which extends in a north/northeast to south/southwest direction. The significance of this transportation corridor, early on serving as the route to the ferry and bridge, later serviced by streetcars, and today connecting Salem to Beverly, cannot be overemphasized. In addition to the buildings along Bridge Street, the district also includes resources on a number of lesser intersecting streets that run roughly in a east-west direction. Projecting from the west side of Bridge Street within the district are(from south to north) Howard Street Extension,Northey Street, Lemon Street, Saunders Street, Pearl Street, Conant Street, Skerry Street and March Street. To the east of Bridge Street,the intersecting streets included are(from south to north)Arbella Street, Barton Street, Beacon Street, Lathrop Street, Cromwell Street and Osgood Street. Cross Street is a north-south street which runs from Conant Street to Lemon Street,while shorter streets which run in the same direction include Woodbury Court, Smith Street, Lemon Street Court and Warner Street. Parallell to Bridge Street to the east is East Collins Street which extends along the Collins Cove waterfront. Conners Street is a mid 20th century street which is U-shaped in plan, with two access points off the east side of East Collins Street. The Boston & Maine Railroad tracks and the North River mark the western boundary of the district while Collins Cove is the bound to the east. The southern boundary of the Bridge Neck district also abuts the Washington Common National Register District. In total, the Bridge Street Neck National Register District is comprised of 382 contributing buildings and 31 noncontributing buildings. Also included in the district are I contributing site and 2 noncontributing sites. In the late 19th century,the growth of Bridge Street Neck was fueled by a variety of neighborhood industries including factories that produced jute bags, leather, and lead products as well as the repair shops and car barns for several railroads. Today, there are few vestiges of the (continued) x OMB Appmvrl No.10140019 NPS Form 1 10.0 - ("6) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places ee streetNeek Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem (Essex County), MA 7 2 Section number Page area's industrial history. Commercial buildings are found along Bridge Street, but the majority of the buildings in the district are residential in nature. The residential buildings include both side- gabled and gablefront forms and range in size from a single story to three stories. The district includes single-family dwellings, duplexes,and a few three-deckers and other multi-family residences. With the exception of a brick dwelling at 8 Cross Street, all of the residential buildings are of wood-frame construction. Stylistically, the district includes variations on the Georgian/Federal, Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Italianate, Second Empire and Queen Anne styles with fewer representatives of late 19th and early 20th century styles such as the Colonial Revival. Construction dates range from the late 1700s to the present day, although a slight majority were built between the end of the Civil War and 1900. Synthetic sidings of asbestos, aluminum, and vinyl cover many of the wood-frame buildings. In terms of use, commercial buildings are generally concentrated on Bridge Street and include late 19th century buildings which combine first floor storefronts with upper story residential use, domestic buildings converted to commercial purposes, and early to late 20th century commercial buildings. In the past forty years additional commercial construction has occurred including gas stations. Industrial uses have all but vanished from the district but were formerly oriented to the railroad corridor running along the North River. Present institutional uses include the Carlton School on Skerry Street,the Calvary Baptist Church at 122-124 Bridge Street and the Collins Cove Municipal Park. Most of the buildings in the district are set close to the street on relatively small urban lots of less than 5,000 square feet with small side yards. Lots on Bridge Street tend to be somewhat larger, but generally do not exceed 10,000 square feet. The topography of the district, set on a peninsula between two water bodies, is quite level. A description of key and representative buildings in the district follows. Contributing resources range in date of construction from ca.1780 to ca.1952. RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS The district, located within an area believed to be the first settlement of Europeans in Salem in 1626, is one of the first colonies along the New England coast. Unfortunately, there are no known remains of the"Old Planter's" settlement of the 1620s and 1630s. Bridge Street was one of the earliest roads in Salem. The area along the North River continued to be used as a residential area after the town center moved slightly westward to the South River. (continued) OMB APMV-1 No.1016-0013 NPS F.'.1 10-900.. (3-66) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic PlB ag streetNeekHistorioDistriet Continuation Sheet Salem (Essex County), MA 7 3 Section number Page Until it nn On 1990, theree ca. #2917)was the earliest known surviving residence within the district. The late First Period dwelling was two stories in height with a six-bay south-facing facade and two gable-roofed enclosed entrance porches in the next to end bays. A ca.1800 remodeling resulted in the removal of the massive central chimney. Other later alterations included the replacement of the original windows with 1/1 sash and the application of wood shingles over clapboards. With the loss of the Skerry House,the earliest extant dwellings in the Bridge Street area are believed to date to the late 18th century. A variety of building forms appear to survive here from this period, and the examples described below merit a closer examination of their plan configurations and surviving interior fabric. Displaying deep and squat proportions characteristic of the Georgian style,the Captain Edmund Upton House, 5 Saunders Street(ca.1770-1800, MHC #2875) appears to be the earliest remaining dwelling in-the district,despite a variety of later alterations including new clapboards, alterations to the entrance, and the replacement windows. A more modest Georgian-style residence, built on the half-house plan is visible at 25 Cross Street (ca.1770, MHC#2866). The completion of the Beverly Bridge in 1788-9 no doubt ushered in a period of increased building along the Bridge Street corridor and several 2'/ -story, side-gabled dwellings which still stand on Bridge Street are evidence of this activity. The main house block at 127 Bridge Street (ca.1790, MHC#3162)with its squat proportions and integral lean-to illustrates a traditional. regional building form,while its porch with Doric pilasters,enclosed pediment, and circular side windows heralds the application of Federal style elements. The Captain John Putnam House, 103 Bridge Street(ca.1790-1810,MHC #3103, photo#3) is a good example of a single-pile form and displays a handsome pedimented door surround. The John D. Wilson House, 114 Bridge Street(by 1811, MHC #2873) is notable for its pilastered center entry with semicircular fanlight and its shallow roof pitch, both of which are Federal in character. Other early two-story houses include the house at 127 Bridge Street(ca. 1790, MHC#3162) and the Samuel Sawyer House, 21 Lemon Street(1810, MHC #2845). Within the district there are several houses built on a half-house plan, probably prior to 1800. Both 5 March Street(by 1800, MHC #2957)and 23 Lemon Street(by 1800, MHC#2846)are 2'h-story dwellings with three-bay facades and entrances in the third bay. Despite later alterations both houses retain integral rear lean-tos and shallow eaves which are characteristic of the period. A similar modest Federal period house at 8 Lemon Street(ca.1800, MHC #2868, photo#8) has seen its original window openings replaced by paired windows. (continued) OMB App"val NO 102�18 NPS Form 1 10­9W- United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic PlB dg street Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem(Essex County), MA 7 4 Section number Page The ambrel-ro in o the 19th century. Among the best preserved of the gambrel-roofed 2'/z-story dwellings in the district is the house at 130 Bridge Street(ca.1800, MHC#2835, photo#5). The house displays a typical five-bay facade with center entry and is noteworthy for its doorway, flanked by fluted Doric pilasters, a semi-circular fanlight and broken pediment. The house across the street at 129 Bridge Street(ca.1800,'MHC #3163)displays a somewhat unusual cross-gambrel plan but has been considerably altered by the addition of a two-story bay on the Bridge Street facade and an infill porch. The gambrel-roofed John Conant House, 12 Conant Street(ca.1800, MHC#2922) displays a 5 x 1-bay massing and entablatured doorway but its integrity is lessened by the addition of siding and new windows. Other examples of the gambrel type are visible at 14 Conant Street(ca.1810, MHC#2921);the YarrinZon House, 5 Barton Street(ca.1800, MHC #3091); the Joseph Gardner House, 6 Lathrop Street(ca.I 800/moved & alt. ca.1870, MHC #3071)and 14 Lathrop Street(ca.1800, moved ca.1870 MHC #3070) but have even less integrity. The district also includes several examples of a 1 1/2-story, gambrel-roofed house including the Brown House, 23 Cross Street(ca.1770, MHC#2865). Another 1 1/2-story gambrel cottage,the Jacob Berry House at 13 Skerry Street(ca.1800,MHC#3636)was . apparently moved to its present site ca.1870 and stands in poor condition. The Peabody Double House, 32-34 Northey Street(ca.1800, MHC#2825, photo#37) is an unusual Georgian-era double house which displays a broad gable end which is four bays wide. Similar closed entrance porches are centered on both of the three-bay wide side elevations. In the late 18th and early 19th century,the three-story, low hipped roof residence with an attenuated upper story found great popularity with Salem's wealthier residents including merchants and sea captains. The Jacob Lord House, 134 Bridge Street(1808, MHC#2284) is the preeminent example of the form within the district. Further enhanced by its corner site,the five-bay square clapboarded dwelling displays principal facades facing both Bridge Street and Northey Street. Each of the entries features a semi-elliptical fanlight, sidelights and an open portico supported by Doric columns. A denticulated cornice wraps around the building under the eaves of the shallow-pitched hip roof. Another excellent example of the style is the Captain Isaac Smith House, 121 Bridge Street(1800, MHC#3160, photo#4)which the master mariner constructed on the corner of Bridge and Pleasant Streets,just a short distance from the Common. The clapboarded dwelling retains its 6/6 windows and an enclosed entrance porch decorated by fluted Doric pilasters and dentils. There is a simpler Federal style doorway on the west side and a Greek Revival-style entrance porch and doorway on the east side. Despite the addition of new windows and doors, the clapboarded house at 104 Bridge Street(ca.1800, MHC #2910, photos 3, 15) is also good example of the style. The house displays paired end chimneys and a doorway (continued) OMB A,1.1.1 No.102 18 NPs Farm 1 10.900.. (6i6) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places street Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem(Essex County), MA 7 5 Section number Page treatment which is particularly ornate with a semi-elliptical fanlight, sidelights, and a portico supported by Roman Doric columns. Lesser examples of the three-story, hip-roofed Federal period house include the Benjamin Webb House, 98-100 Bridge Street(by 1806, MHC#2912)which has seen various alterations including the application of wood shingles, 6/1 windows and a bracketed door hood. The Miles Searle House, I I Northey Street(1808, MHC #2286) is a more modest variation on the three-story, five-bay,hip-roofed houses built during the Federal Period and displays a side elevation which is just two bays wide. The clapboarded house's center entry has sidelights,transom lights, and a portico supported by fluted Doric columns. Twin chimneys rise from the rear of the hip roof. Down the street, the side-by-side houses at 30 Northey Street(ca.1800, MHC 42826) and 26 — Northey Street(ca.1800, MHC 92827)are representative of the same house type and are also oriented with their narrow,two-bay wide ends to the street. The house at 30 Northey Street retains its semi-circular fanlight framed by pilasters and an entablature while its neighbor has seen the addition of an ornate mid-19th century door hood. An unusual variation on the three-story, hip-roofed Federal house is the John Dwinnell & Elisha Quimby Double House, 1 13 Bridge Street(1798, MHC #3143)which shares the same form of many of Salem's Federal-period single family residences. The center entry features an enclosed entrance porch adorned by pilasters and a modillioned entablature. The double house at 8-10 Burnside Street(ca.1820, MHC #2951)appears to be another example of Federal style multi- family housing and may have been moved to its present site after Burnside Street was laid out in 1872. Two stories in height,the building is capped by a hip-roof with a symmetrical facade arranged with three bays on either side of a central bay housing two entrances. The concrete foundation and 6/1 and 1/1 double-hung windows are evidence of 20th century alterations. Smaller-scaled, hip-roofed houses include the well-preserved two-story Thaddeus Gwinn House, 12 Osgood Street(1806, MHC #3043, photo#19)that was moved to its present site from what is now 53 Bridge Street in 1876. Constructed for a ropemaker,the 5 x 1-bay house is rectangular in plan with ornament confined to the center entrance. The modern replacement door is decorated by a semi-circular fanlight and a broken pediment supported by pilasters and decorated by dentils. A similar but extensively altered hip-roofed house is the Josiah Dodge House, 8 Conant Street(ca.1820, MHC #2924). As a result of Bridge Street Neck's continued mid 19th century development,the Greek Revival style is evident in a great many buildings within the district. The beginnings of a modest Greek Revival influence is evident in the entrances of several 1'h and 2'h -story, side-gabled dwellings. (continued) OMB APMv%1 Na.10340018 MPS Forty 110A - (8J0) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic PlB dgeStreetNeck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem(Essex County), MA 7 6 ' Section number Page At least four houses can be described as transitional Federal-Greek Revival in style. The Fenton Symonds House, 11 Barton Street(1845, MHC #3094); 14 Cross Street(ca.1840, MHC#2884); the James Short House, 14 Northey Street(1839, MHC #2830)and the William M. Dodge House, 5 Lemon Street(ca.1840, MHC #2839)are all 2%2-story, 5 x 2-bay dwellings with stylistic detailing limited to an entablatured and/or sidelit entrance. The Clark-Brown House at 8 Cross Street(ca.1830, MHC#2889, photo#23) is the only residential building within the district to be constructed of brick. Centered on the five-bay facade,the main entrance is framed by transom and partial side lights. The double-hung 6/6 windows display rectangular stone sills and lintels and there is a wood-frame lateral wing. One of the finest Greek Revival dwellings in the district is undoubtedly the Upton Double House, 126-128 Bridge Street(by 1851, MHC #2836, photo#5), a 2%2 story, side-gabled Greek Revival-style double house displaying a symmetrical four-bay facade accented by wide, full-height pilasters which support a two-part entablature. The . paired entries both incorporate sidelights and pilasters but share a common portico supported by fluted Greek Doric columns. The tri-part windows on the facade replace earlier 6/6 sash. Side- gabled 1%2 story dwellings with Greek Revival-inspired ornament include the 3 x 3-bay John Hay House, 12 Pearl Street(1857-9, MHC#2893) and the 5 x 2-bay J.M. Martin House, 78 Bridge Street(1842-1850, MHC #2927). Despite later alterations,the house at 7 Beacon Street (ca.1855, MHC #3074) is a good example of a classic cottage with an overscaled entrance featuring sidelights, a transom and pilasters supporting an entablature with dentiled cornice. The gable wall dormer may well be a later addition. The most common Greek Revival-style house form in the district is the 2'/2-story, temple-front. Nearly all of the houses of this type are found on Northey and Bridge Streets. The best preserved example is the Joseph Millett House, 12 Northey Street(ca.1845, MHC #2831, photo#9)which displays a facade sheathed in flush boards while the remaining elevations are clapboarded. The sidehall entrance is framed by transom and sidelights and sheltered by a shallow portico with fluted Greek Doric columns. The windows have 6/1 replacement sash but retain the original window frames with corner block moldings. There is a segmental arched window in the pediment. The three-sided bay window over the entrance was added in 1886. Despite the later wood shingled sheathing, the William P. Fuller House, 23 Northey Street(1846-1850, MHC #2813, photo #10) retains a handsomely detailed sidehall entrance, framed by side and transom lights and sheltered by a shallow portico supported by fluted Doric columns with guttae decorating the entablature. Marred only by the application of vinyl siding,the Honeycomb- Chapple House at 10 Cross Street(1845, MHC 92888) is a classic example of the Greek Revival style with its pediment end, simple corner pilasters and sidehall entrance with Doric portico. The George D. Phippen House, 118 Bridge Street(1845, MHC#2871) is a similar aluminum-sided dwelling with a recessed sidehall entrance topped by a later three-sided bay window. The (continued) OMB Appmvd No.1014001! NPS Forty 110.900-� 1"<) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Histone Place S Street Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem (Essex County), MA 7 7 Section number Page original windows were replaced by 6/1 sash in the early 20th century but retain fluted surrounds with cornerblocks. The house at 138 Bridge Street(1835-1845, MHC 42282) is a similar . building. Several unusual variations on the 2'/z -story, pediment front form include the William F.Nichols Jr. House, 116 Bridge Street(by 1837, MHC#2872)which features an entryless three bay facade sheathed in horizontal flushboards and outlined by pilaster cornerboards. The front block is unusually shallow, and the unadorned entrances are located on the east side of the house. The 2 h story Solomon Woodbury House, 29 Northey Street(by 1837, MHC #2815, photo#l0) is somewhat unusual for presenting a four-bay wide, pediment end to the street. Instead of a sidehall plan, the recessed entrance is located in the third bay. Other features include prominent cornerboards and peaked lintels over the facade windows and main entrance. There are also several Greek Revival-style buildings within the district which display 2'/2 story gablefronts but lack the closed pediment. These include the Aaron Kehew, Jr. House, 146 Bridge Street (1836- 1841, MHC#3828)and the George Brown, Jr. House, 18 Northey Street(1839, MHC 42829) which although sheathed in wood shingles is notable for its recessed sidehall entrance with corner blocks and rectangular panels. The Samuel Simonds House, 137 Bridge Street(1837, MHC #2288, photo 417) is a two-story,Greek Revival house built according to an L-shaped plan with the entry set in the one story porch in the corner of the two gables. An unusual triangular window dominates the front gable. A similar window is visible at 109 Bridge Street(ca.1835, MHC #3142). Much of the facade of this former Greek Revival-style residence is obscured by a ca.1950 storefront. The 1'/z story gablefront Greek Revival John P. Reynolds House, 27 Northey Street(1845, MHC #2814, photo#10) is unusual for the location of its main entry which is recessed beneath an engaged porch supported by fluted Doric columns and extending along the south elevation. The entrance is flanked by full side and transom lights and a cornerblock surround. A band of guttae encircles the house. Simple 1'/2 story gable-front dwellings with Greek Revival-inspired entrances include the G.D. Clark House, 13 Barton Street(1846-1850, MHC#3095) and 15 Conant Street(ca.1850, MHC #2904). The Gothic Revival style is represented within the district by a single,well-preserved example. The Captain John Goldsmith House, 1 Arbella Street(1860, MHC #3105, photo #28) is a two- story, side-gabled, 3 x 2-bay dwelling displaying hallmarks of the style including a steeply pitched gable wall dormer and the facade's flush board sheathing, scored to resemble masonry. The elongated front windows with bracketed window lintels are indicative of an Italianate influence. (continued) OMB Ap,ovd No.I014 18 NPS Fom 1 10.9 - ("6) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Btreet Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem (Essex County), MA 7 8 Section number Page A handful of Second Empire-style dwellings were erected in the Bridge Street Neck area in the mid to late 19th century. The best example of a modest Second Empire-style house is the Frederick Lamson Rental Property(Woodbury House),9 Northey Street(1871, MHC #2285, photo#36). Although the house is only two bays wide, it manages to incorporate nearly all of the major characteristics of the style. Rusticated flush boards sheath the facade which is outlined by rusticated quoins and capped by a cornice of paired brackets above which is a bellcast mansard roof. The recessed entry with paneled embrasure is topped by a bracketed door hood which in turn supports a second story bay window. The first floor windows as well as the attic dormers display pedimented lintels supported by pairs of brackets while those on the second story have flat entablature lintels, also supported by brackets. Also two bays wide, the Georgie O. Harris House, 135 Bridge Street(1865, MHC #3827, photo#17)combines horizontal flushboard on the facade with clapboards on the side elevations. The recessed entrance is sheltered by a door hood supported by ornate consoles and decorated by small paired brackets. The varied window treatments includes a bay window adjacent to the entrance and second floor windows capped by segmentally-arched lintels. Wrapping around the building, the cornice has a two-part frieze with a distinctive raised center molding and brackets. A trio of Second Empire-style cottages are found on Arbella Street, which was laid out in 1860. The Mary E. Plummer House, 18 Arbella Street(1873, MHC#3138) is another well-preserved example of the style. Two bays wide,the two-story house is capped by a bellcast mansard roof clad in fishscale slate shingles. There is a three-sided bay window mounted over the bracketed door hood. Other features include a cornice of paired brackets, pedimented dormers and varied window trim on the facade. The Martha and Abraham Edwards House,26 Arbella Street(1872, MHC #3136, photo #7) is quite similar in its massing and detailing but has been sheathed in asbestos shingles and lacks the decorative window lintels. The Samuel A. Lewis House, 27 Arbella Street(1869-1872, MHC #3133, photo#29) is a smaller Second Empire cottage which has seen various alterations including the introduction of paired windows on the facade and a rusticated concrete block foundation. The center entrance has a Greek Revival-style entablature surround. The Lucy Knight House,2 Beacon Street(1874, MHC 43089) is capped by a shallow bellcast mansard roof. Several larger Second Empire-style dwellings are found on Bridge Street. The James McShane House, 58 Bridge Street(ca.1870, MHC#2954, photo#11) is a 3 x 3-bay, two-story dwelling capped by a slate covered mansard roof with straight sides and pedimented dormers. Originally sheathed in a combination of horizontal flushboards and clapboards,the building is now covered with synthetic siding but retains its bracketed cornice,ornate door hoods and bay windows. The flat-roofed, two-story annex apparently originally functioned as a saloon. The Mrs. J. Hunt (continued) OMB APPMvXI 140.102640 IS NPS Form 11040 - 1946) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places dgeStreetNeckHistoricDistrict Continuation Sheet Salem (Essex County), MA 7 9 Section number Page House, 92 Bridge Street(1870, MHC#3519, photo#14) is another large Second Empire-style dwelling with a bracketed cornice, slate mansard roof and arched first floor window lintels. Additional mansard-roofed houses which have witnessed more extensive alterations include the William B. Smith House, 72-74 Bridge Street(1867, MHC#3518)and the Perry Collier Rental Property, 1 l Skerry Street(1869, MHC#2931). The continued growth of industry in the district in the mid 19th century was accompanied by additional residential construction, much of it Italianate in style. Italianate-style dwellings within the district fall into several basic forms: 2%z-story houses with a side-gabled form, 1'/z and 2'/z story gablefront buildings, and a few other buildings which display a cross-gable plan or flat- roofed profile. Within the category of 2 1/2-story, side-gabled Italianate dwellings,the Captain William Bates House 102 Bridge Street(1851, MHC#2911, photo 43)appears to be representative of a transition between the Greek Revival and Italianate styles. Centered on the five-bay facade is a fully sidelit doorway with corner pilasters. Peaked window lintels are indicative of a late Greek Revival style influence while the cornice brackets and door hood are evidence of an Italianate- style influence. The house at 156 Bridge Street(ca.1851, MHC#2278)similarly displays a fully sidelit entrance with transom borrowed from the Greek Revival, although the elaborately consoled doorhood with paired brackets which are repeated in the cornice reveal the flourishing of the Italianate style. Many of the side-gabled Italianate homes in the district display double-hung 2/2 windows with prominent entablatured window lintels and hoods, paired cornice brackets and double-door entrances. Houses displaying a 3 x 2-bay massing and these characteristics include the James T. Goldsmith House, 22 Arbella Street(1869-1872, MHC#3137)and the James Fairfield House, 62 Bridge Street(1871, MHC #2938, photo#12). The Arthur and George Phippen Double House, 2-4 Saunders Street(1873, MHC#2909, photo #26),constructed by George D. Phippen for his two of his sons, is an outstanding example of an Italianate double house, notable for the richness of its detailing and its high state of preservation. The 2/z story, 3 x 2-bay dwelling is embellished by pilasters, modillions, bracketed cornices and paneled bay windows. Central paired entries are located beneath a porch supported by chamfered posts with a three-sided bay window mounted over the porch, in turn capped by a decorative gable. The Augustus Francis Double House, 9 Pearl Street(cl872, MHC#2896, photo 424) also conforms to the 3 x 2-bay form but in this case a three-sided,two-story bay (continued) OMB A,1�0 Na.1014 18 NPS Form 1 10- - (H6) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places BridgeStreet Neck Historic District ContlnUation Shee o Salem(Essex County), MA Section number Page window on either side of the double-door center entry with flat-roofed door hood. The John Beetle House, 14 Lemon Street(1874-6, MHC #2858, photo#8)appears to have originally been three bays wide with its principal entrance in the easternmost bay. The entrance is sheltered by a bracketed hood which supports a paneled second-story bay. The windows have bracketed lintels of several different designs. Even simpler examples of the Italianate style include several houses where ornament is limited to a decorative door hood. Two of the houses, the Charles Endicott House, 14 Osgood Street(1872, MHC#3042, photo#19) and the Jacob Striley House, 22 Osgood Street(1875, MHC 93040)display a 3 x 2-bay massing while the Charles Woodbury Property, 26 Osgood Street(1851-1874, MHC #3039) and the Asa Wiggin House, 9 Skerry Street(ca.1860, MHC#2930)display a 5 x 2-bay form. Despite its asphalt siding,the S.W. Pease House, 101 Bridge Street(1856, MHC #3102, photo 92) is a notable example of the Italianate style. The 3 x 2-bay building displays various trademarks of the style including a bay window, rounded window hood, and a flat-roofed entrance porch with segmental arches and wooden posts with recessed panel trim. Another fine example of the Italianate style is the Ezra Woodbury Double House, 166-168 Bridge Street (ca.1878, MHC #2276, photo#6), a 2'h story, 4 x 2-bay duplex which is notable for its variety of window lintels including semicircular, flat and segmental as well as the Gothic-arched sash centered in the front gable wall dormer. The paired, recessed center entries share an ornately flat-roofed doorhood and the projecting eaves are decorated by brackets. Other examples of the Italianate style within the district display a gablefront form. Typical of these simple vernacular buildings is the Asahel Quimby House,20 Northey Street(1869-1872, MHC #2828), a 2 1/2-story dwelling displaying a sidehall entrance sheltered by a flat-roofed doorhood with pendants which is topped by a three-sided bay window. Other ornamental details include bracketed window caps and paired cornice brackets at the bay, door hood and cornice. Similar features are visible on the Ezra Woodbury House, 164 Bridge Street(after 1851, MHC #2277, photo#6). A somewhat simpler example which illustrates the transition between Greek Revival and Italianate styles is the John Whipple House, 14 Arbella Street(1860, MHC #3139) which includes an entrance framed by sidelights and transom as well as a projecting door hood but lacks the characteristic bracketed cornice. The house at 3 Cross Street(ca.1870, moved in 1931, MHC #2916) has a bracketed door hood supporting a bay window. Framed by a dentil cornice, the gable is punctuated by a distinctive pair of windows with round-arched lintels: The Robert Hill House, 23 Arbella Street(1875, MHC #3117, photo#29), displays a facade which is just two bays wide but elaborated by a bracketed doorhood surmounted by a three-sided bay window, bracketed window lintels and a cornice of paired brackets. (continued) OMB Appm al No.1031-0018 NPS Form 1 10-900-� 1�1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic P1B dg street Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem (Essex County), MA 7 11 Section number Page Lastly,there are several Italianate-style dwellings in the district which display a more high style, cross-gable plan. Despite the application of siding,the Jesse Edwards House, 64 Bridge Street (1868, MHC#2937) retains its original single-story porch with chamfered posts and an original wrought iron railing. The Andrew Elliott House, 6 Skerry Street(ca.1872-4, MHC#3933) is another example of this form with a two bay-wide gable facing the street, an arched window in the attic and a cornice of paired brackets. The single-story porch between the gables has been enclosed with jalousie windows. The John Wells House, 16 Cross Street(1876, MHC #2883) is another cross-gable plan but has been more heavily altered by the application of wood shingles and the enclosure of the porch. Despite the application of siding and resulting loss of architectural details, the John B. Lord Double House;97-99 Webb Street(1869-1872, MHC #3170, photo#32) is the only Italianate style dwelling in the district to display a flat-roofed form with cupola. Another simpler, flat- roofed Italianate-style house is the David Cook House, 8 Beacon Street(1873, MHC #3086). Modest-scaled examples of the Italianate style include the 1'/� story, gablefront Cant. William D. Johnson House, 10 Arbella Street(1867,MHC #3140). The unusual and well-preserved cottage features a double-door entrance, elaborate peaked window hoods, and an oriel window centered in the front gable. Many of the houses built in the district in the late 1880s and 1890s conform to a common house form, displaying a 2'/z story gablefront which is two bays wide with a two-story bay window located on the facade adjacent to a main entry sheltered by a doorhood or entrance porch. Among the most elaborate of the type is the Michael Conway House; 12 Barton Street(1896, MHC #3130)that despite the application of asbestos shingles, retains an apron of decorative wood shingles between the first and second floor of the bay window and a two-bay wide porch with turned posts and a spindle frieze. On the Terrance Dannahy House, 15 Skerry Street(1889, MHC #2932), the bay window is rectangular in plan and a hip-roofed door hood caps the entrance. Other similar structures with three-sided bay windows include the Mary Smith House, 7 Warner Street(1893-1897, MHC 3115); the Mary Ward House, 113'/, Bridge Street(1896, MHC #3144); the W.J. McDonnell House at 5 Pearl Street(1911, MHC#2898, photo#24); and the house at 6 Pearl Street(ca.1890, MHC#2890). Similar in form, the Charlotte Fairfield House, 7'/ Burnside Street(1889, MHC#2942) lacks the two-story bay window but is notable for its contrasting clapboards and wood shingles and the Queen Anne-style window in the door. The cornice is enriched by paired brackets, a holdover from the Italianate style. The Samuel A. Lewis. Jr. House, 36 Arbella Street(1893-1897, MHC #3133, photo#7) is also notable for paired (continued) OMB Appmvsl No.1024-001$ NPS F.r.110- - United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of historic PlB cg street Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem (Essex County), MA 7 12 Section number Page brackets at the cornice, two-story, rectangular bay window and flat-roofed doorway. One of the later examples of the house form is the John J. Carr House, 3 Pearl Street(1905-6, MHC #2899, photo#24)which is further elaborated by a wrap-around porch and a second two-story bay window on the side elevation. In other cases; such as the William Honeycomb House, 7 Lemon Street(by 1836 with later alt., MHC 42840),earlier houses were updated with Queen Anne style features such as doorhoods and two-story bay windows. Variations on the same basic house form were also used for a number of duplexes within the district. The best-preserved example is the building at 2-2'/� Warner Street(1888-1890, MHC #3110, photo#30)which has a central rectangular bay window flanked by two hip roof hooded entrances. Contrasting with the predominant clapboard siding is the shingled gable and pent. Brackets decorate the door hoods as well as the bay windows and the front doors retain Queen Anne-style windows. The integrity of the adjacent, identical James Fanning Double House at 4-4 /2 Warner Street(1890, MHC 93109, photo#30) has been lessened by the application of aluminum siding,the replacement of the original 2/2 windows and alterations to the entrances. Despite the application of wood shingles,the Charles Jackman House, 1 1-1 1'/2 Conant Street (1900, MHC #2902) is notable for its Colonial Revival-inspired entrance porch which displays a scallop shell and raised detailing in its pediment. The George& Abbie Dickey Double House, 7- 9 Conant Street(1898, MHC 92901, photo#22) is sided but displays a Queen Anne-style porch with turned posts. The side-by-side Owen Riordan Houses at 7 March Street(1893-1897, MHC #2958) and 9 March Street(1893-1897, MHC#2959)are mirror images of each other, with identical hip-roofed door hoods supported by decorative brackets and adjacent three-sided bay windows. A similar double house is the Phippen Double House, 3-5 Cromwell Street(1898, MHC 93046). Despite the application of vinyl siding,the Whitehouse-Goner House at 22 Lemon Street (ca.1861/ca.1890, MHC#2849, photo#35) is one of the district's more distinctive examples of late 19th century eclectic architecture. Portions of the house may date back to the early 1860s although the building was apparently updated ca.]890 with decorative rakings,porches, new windows and doors. Rakings with raised circles and supporting jigsawn brackets with cut-out X's decorate the main gable, bay window and offset gablefront wing. Oilier Queen Anne-style features include turned posts, a spindle frieze,Queen Anne sash in the double doors and window surrounds with simplified ogee arches. A modest example of the Queen Anne style but one which differs from any other in the district, the James Ellis House, 3 Lemon Street(1901-2, MHC #2838) is a 2'/2 story, side-gabled dwelling which is given an asymmetrical profile by a (continued) OM9 Apprvrtl No.1@4W I2 NPS Form 1 10.9 - United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Pls ag Street Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem (Essex County), MA 7 13 Section number Page square corner tower set at an angle balanced by a first-story bay which rises into a squared second story projection with gable roof. The integrity of the building is lessened by the application of siding and the replacement of the front porch posts with modern wrought iron supports. The Queen Anne style is also represented by more modest cottages. A row of three worker cottages on Beacon Street,the Ebenezer Berry House, 13 Beacon Street(ca.1887, MHC #3077, photo#21); the James Ellis House, 15 Beacon Street(ca.1887, MHC #3078) and the John Blanchard House, 17 Beacon Street(ca.1887, MHC#3079), are all 1'/2 story dwellings set with their one bay wide gable-front to the street including a three-sided bay window on the first floor and the main entrance centered on the side elevation. At the end of Beacon Street, two much- altered matching houses, the James Wilkins House, 14 Beacon Street(ca.1893, MHC#3895) and the Julia Carr House, 16 Beacon Street(ca.1893, MHC #3083, photo 927) are two-story dwellings with gablefronts dominated by two-story bay windows projecting from the top of the gable. With its bracketed eaves and double-doored entrance with flat roof hood,the 1'/2 story W.E. Bates House, 35 Arbella Street(1887, MHC#3120, photo#31) is a house which shows the continued popularity of the Italianate style into the late 1880s. The Aaron Burnham House, 10 Conant Street(1887, MHC#2923) is a similar 1'/2 story, gablefront dwelling which displays a hip roofed door hood with spindle frieze and incised decoration. The Phippen Rental House at l Beacon Street Avenue(1893-1896, MHC#3081) is a unique example of the Queen Anne style with cutaway corners on both corners of the gablefront. The Daniel Sullivan House at 6 Cromwell Street(1897-1900, MHC#3048) is a modest 1'/2 story, gablefront dwelling with a one- story bay window and a decoratively shingled gable. The Jackson-Whalen House, 19 Cross Street(1904, MHC#2862) is a two-story gablefront dwelling with.bay window adjacent to a recessed corner entrance porch. The Queen Anne style was also utilized within the district for several large tenement blocks at the end of Northey Street,constructed on former property of the Salem Gas Light Company. Despite the recent application of vinyl siding which obscures the original wood-shingled exterior and new 1/1 windows which replace the original sash,the multi-family Hamilton, Balcomb& Peterson Tenements at 35-41 Northey Street-(1892, MHC #2811) presents a dramatic facade dominated by three oversized gambrels. Indicative of the Queen Anne style is the varied rhythm of paired rectangular and individual windows, some of which are topped by Chippendale- inspired lintels. The center entries are sheltered by flat roof porches and flanked by bay windows. The Hamilton, Balcomb& Peterson Tenements at 38-44 Northey Street(1891, MHC 92823, photo #38) and 46-52 Northey Street(1891, MHC#2822) have symmetrical gable fronts (continued) OMB Apwm -1 N..10240018 NPS Form 1 10.9W+ (bd6) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Street Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem (Essex County), MA 7 14 Section number Page consisting of a paired entry flanked by two-story pedimented bays and side entries recessed within porches. Despite the asbestos shingles,the building at 38-44 Northey Street is the more intact and is notable for retaining its original double-hung windows which feature an unusual upper sash. The 2'/z story Lizzie McEligett Double House at 17-19 Lemon Street(ca.1898, MHC #2844) is also typical of the multi-family housing constructed throughout the neighborhood in the late 19th century. The side-gabled building is symmetrically arranged with entries in the two outer bays sheltered by hip-roofed hoods and a pair of two-story bay windows rising at the center bays,topped by gable wall dormers. Little residential activity took place in the district in the early 20th century. The 2'/2-story hip roofed John T. Folsom Double House at 10 Warner Street(1902, MHC #3106) is a subtle combination of the Queen Anne and Colonial Revival styles displaying gable wall dormers, bay windows and turned posts supporting the wide front porch. The William G. Edwards Double House, 30-32 Arbella Street(1911, MHC #3134, photo#7) is another example of a Colonial Revival two-family residence with detailing including Doric porch columns, a full pediment, dentiled cornice, and two-story paneled bays on the facade and side elevation. A rare example of the Four Square style is visible at the Silas Boves House, 82 Bridge Street(1912, MHC#2926). Despite the application of synthetic siding,the dwelling is fairly intact. Significant defining r features include the complex hip roof with central hip dormer, wrap-around porch supported by plain posts, and second story three-sided bay window. The two-story, hipped roof C.H. Carlman House, 6 Cromwell Street(1912, MHC#3048) is a more modest and unusual example of the Four Square style. Typical of its style,the house displays squat massing and a hip roof with front hip dormer but this example is set apart by the unusual way in which the first floor is recessed from the front wall. Within the district there are several three-deckers which are typical of the rental housing being erected in urban Massachusetts in the early 20th century. Of these, the Fannie and Rose Winer Three Decker, 1 1 Lemon Street(by 1908, MHC #2842, photo#8) is the most intact. The three- story, flat-roofed building displays a center entry flanked by three-story bays,the southern set consisting of open porches. Additional three-story,three sided bay windows are located on the side elevation. The clapboarded building displays a simple bracketed cornice and is notable for retaining its original double-hung facade windows with upper sash divided by five vertical mullions. The Hyman & Rose Friedman Three Decker at 4 Northey Street(1910, MHC 92834, photo #9) is dominated by an asymmetrical arrangement of three-story, paneled bays and three- story porches which are embellished by Colonial Revival-inspired dentil moldings. A similar placement of porches and bay windows is visible at the side-by-side Pearl Shefts Three Deckers (continued) OMb Apprvvl No.102"18 NPS Farm 11x9 . 1�1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of historic Places Bridge Street Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem (Essex County), MA 7 15 Section number Page at 140 Bridge Street(1909, MHC #3906, photo#18)and 144 Bridge Street(1909, MHC #2280) which display other Colonial-inspired detailing including Doric porch posts. Other three-deckers are located at 13 Spring Street(1911, MHC #3169)and 60 Bridge Street(1913, MHC#2939). The last concentrated period of building activity within the district took place in 1949-50 and resulted in the construction of approximately a dozen Cape Cod-style and a Ranch-style dwellings built on Conners and East Collins Road. Many of these dwellings have seen the application of synthetic sidings and the installation of new windows. A fairly unaltered example of the Cape Cod house form is the John Lowe House at 10 Conners Road (1949, MHC#3068). There has been little residential building construction within the district within the past fifty years. In a few cases garages or accessory buildings have been built. The infill housing which has been constructed, particularly the houses at 13 Cross Street(ca.1990, MHC #2914)and 22 Lathrop Street(ca.1990), is generally compatible with neighboring structures in terms of design, scale and setback. NON-RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS AND OTHER RESOURCES In addition to a preponderance of residential buildings,the district also includes several public properties and commercial buildings. The former Hose No. 2 firehouse, 121 Webb Street(ca.1855, MHC#3942, photo#33) is a two- story, gable-front wooden building which despite the loss of its Italianate open pyramidal-roof belfry and paneled front sliding door, retains other period features including paired cornice brackets and round and segmentally arched windows with hood molds. The Lynn & Boston Electric Railroad Company Barn, 3 Webster Street(1887, MHC #3172, photo#34) is representative of the industrial buildings that were scattered throughout the neighborhood in the 19th century. The two-story, brick structure displays a broad gablefront and originally had two large openings for railway cars(one is now filled) flanking a central pedestrian entrance. The side elevations are punctuated by segmental arched openings containing pairs of 2/2 sash. Located at the corner of Bridge and Lemon Streets, the former Calvary Baptist Church, 122-124 Bridge Street(1904, MHC #3825, photo 95) is the only religious building within the district. Typical of the Queen Anne style, the wood-frame building displays an asymmetrical massing (continued) OMB Approval No.10340018 NPS Form 1 10.90a� (6 do) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Bridge Street Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem(Essex County), MA 7 16 Section number Page accentuated by a corner tower with a bellcast hip roof. The building has been covered in aluminum siding which obscures what was probably originally a shingled exterior. Each of the main elevations features a gable with bracketed pent. Located near the site of an earlier school,the Carlton School, 12-20 Skerry Street(1949, MHC #3835) is an asymmetrical brick building with concrete trim, constructed in 1949 with a later 1967 addition. The earliest building in the district constructed strictly for commercial purposes appears to be the Harris Grocery Store, 132 Bridge Street(by 1851, MHC #3826). The single-story,clapboarded building has a later, bracketed falsefrom which conceals its gablefront. The building at 102 Webb Street(ca.1890, MHC 43939, photo #32)was probably originally constructed as a clubhouse for the Myopia Club but served this purpose for only a few years before being converted to commercial use. Several other small houses in the district originally served non- residential purposes. The single-story house at 1 Webster Street(by 1908, MHC#3173) originally served as a lunch room which was probably frequented by workers at the nearby streetcar barns while the building at 16 Saunders Street(ca.1905, MHC#2878), next to the Cass & Daley factory, served as a variety store, bakery and restaurant. The narrow, single-story store building at 51A Bridge Street(ca.1920, MHC #3811)displays novelty siding on its side elevations, suggesting a construction date of ca.1920. Naumkea¢Chevrolet, 63 Bridge Street (1938, MHC #3049, photo#1) is a rare and well-detailed example of an Art Deco-style commercial building. The two large showroom display windows have been bricked in but the building retains distinctive concrete piers with chevron insets and a decorative central parapet. Other more utilitarian buildings constructed to serve automotive or truck uses include 56 Bridge Street(ca.1930, MHC 43897), 65A Bridge Street(ca.1920, MHC #3813)and 148 Bridge Street (ca.1925, MHC#3906). A small brick building was constructed for a local construction firm at 119 Webb Street(MHC #3941) in 1931. Most of the buildings along Bridge Street which served a commercial use were either converted from residential use or mixed a first floor storefront with apartments or offices on the upper levels. Sometime between 1874 and 1897 James McShane constructed a handsome addition on the side of his house at 58 Bridge Street(ca.1870, MHC #2954)to serve his liquor store/saloon. The detailing on the two-story, flat-roofed annex including the bracketed cornice and elaborate door hood, echoes that of the larger house. The G.H. Sargent Building, 69 Bridge Street(1879, MHC #3814) is a side-gabled, 21h story Italianate style buildings which first saw first floor commercial use in the 1910s. Later tenants included the First National Store, Inc. grocery store. (continued) r OMB Appmvd No.10340018 NPS Form 1 169 - United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic PlB ag Street Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem(Essex County), MA 7 17 Section number Page Less sympathetic accomodations for commercial operations include the storefronts which were added about 1940 to the John Sommerby House, 77 Bridge Street(ca.1870, MHC 93816)and ca.1950 to the Lee House, 105-7 Bridge Street(by 1837, MHC #3104)and the Capt.Nathaniel Ingersoll House(ca.1835, MHC #3142). Flat-roofed blocks which were constructed to combine first floor commercial uses and upper story apartments include the two-story Knight Building, 61 Bridge Street(1908, MHC #3812, photo #1) and the three-story Thomas Pepper Block, 97-99 Bridge Street(1876, MHC 43822, photo #2). The most interesting of the mixed use blocks is the Fireman Building, 93-95 Bridge Street(ca.1912, MHC#3101), a three-story flat-roofed commercial block outlined by paneled pilasters which give rise to a three-part frieze decorated by jigsawn wood with incised lines and brackets. There has been limited new commercial construction over the past forty years, none of which has visually enhanced the district. Small commercial garages were built at 9 Lathrop Street(ca.1970, MHC#3912) and 15 Pearl Street(ca.1965, MHC #3930). Commercial intrusions include the Mobil Station,94 Bridge Street(ca.1990, MHC #3900); Coffee Time Bake Shop, 96 Bridge Street(ca.1960, MHC#3901)and two large concrete block buildings constructed for Gold Star Coffee at 51 Bridge Street(MHC#3810) and 57-59 Bridge Street(MHC#3898)ca.1960. Within the district,there is one large municipal park/playground overlooking Collins Cove, a landscaped pathway along the old railroad bed north of Webb Street and two smaller urban playgrounds on March and Northey Streets. Collins Cove Playground, 2 Collins Street(ca.1940, MHC #903)consists of a 4.2 acre parcel of land located to the east of East Collins Street and Conners Road, south of where George Phippen's garden stood in the late 19th century. The land on which the park was constructed was filled in the early 20th century. A poured concrete wall runs along the sidewalk, built on a squared rubble base. The sea wall was completed in 1960. To the north of the park the stone retaining wall takes on a different character. It is possible that parts of the wall date back to Phippen's garden. More recently, playgrounds have been constructed on March and Northey Streets. Archaeological Description A high potential exists for locating evidence of ancient Native American sites in the Bridge Street Neck Historic District. Two sites have been documented within the district and thirty-nine sites in the general area(within one mile). Osgood's Wharf Site(19-ES-641) is recorded in the (continued) OMB APPrvvd N..102"18 _ NPS Farm 110.900. (646) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of historic PlB d street Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem (Essex County), MA 7 18 Section number Page area east of Bridge Street in the vicinity of Osgood and Ferry Streets. Ancient Native American artifacts were reported in this area in the 1814 Bentley diary. The extent of the Osgood's Wharf site is unknown. The second site reported in the district, the Skerry House Prehistoric site (19- ES-669), was located during archaeological testing of the Ephriam Skerry House in 1990. Late Archaic and Woodland period artifacts were found in a small activity area of a larger site now destroyed. Environmental characteristics of the area indicate the presence of several locational criteria(slope, soil drainage, distance to wetlands)that are favorable indicators for many types of ancient sites. The district currently lies in an area classified as urban land deposits where natural soil characteristics have been obscured by urban development. Overall characteristics of the general locale and historical sources, however, indicate that most of the district may have originally contained well-drained soils within outwash plain deposits. Poorly drained shoreline areas have been filled along the eastern and western boundaries of the district. Level to moderately sloping topography characterizes the district within a peninsula bordered by the North River, Danvers River, Beverly Harbor and Collins Cove from west to east. The district area borders a marine related ecosystem that would have provided a variety of flora and fauna resources for exploitation by Native American groups. Ancient Native American sites have been identified in Downtown Salem and the Salem Neck locale since the early 19°i century. The Osgood's Wharf site noted above represents such a site. Temporal and cultural affiliation is unknown for most recorded sites, although examples from the Late Archaic through Late Woodland periods are represented in the general area and in the district. Documented site types in the general area include lithic scatters, shell middens, burials and single artifact finds. Given the above information, the presence of ancient Native American resources is documented in the district and a high potential exists for locating additional resources. The potential for locating intact ancient resources with integrity, however, is low to moderate. Various forms of historic land use since the 171h century have had adverse impacts on any ancient Native American resources in the disirict area. Some resources that occur in deeper deposits such as burials and buried sites may survive. There is a high potential for locating historic archaeological resources in the district. The district is located within an area believed to be the first settlement of Europeans in Salem, settled in 1626. The exact location of the Old Planter's settlement, as the initial settlement was known, has never been established with certainty although many researchers believe the group choose the north side of the Naumkeag peninsula for their settlement. Salem Historian, Sidney Perley, states the Old Planter's had 19 cottages that had all but disappeared by 1661. Structural evidence of residential dwellings, barns and outbuildings may survive in the district related to the Old Planter's settlement. Archaeological evidence from occupational related features(trash pits, (continued) OMB APPrvr21 No.10240012 NPS Farm 1 10.900. (e+bl United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic PlBridgeace Street Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem(Essex County), MA 7 19 Section number Page privies, wells) associated with early farmstead or homestead building complexes may also exist. Recent excavations at the site of the Ephriam Skerry House, located near the end of Conant Street within the district, located a thin layer of 17'h century artifacts hypothesized to be deposited during occupation of the Skerry House or during occupation of the area by the Old Planter's. First Period sites characteristically yield thin or low density evidence of that period. Any sites associated with the Old Planter's might have extremely low visibility because of the relatively short duration of that settlement. Similar evidence from structures and features describes above should also exist in the district associated with later 17"'century settlement. Seventeenth century houses were known to exist along the Bridge Street Corridor. Both John Neal and his son Jeremiah were known to build adjacent 17"'century homes on Bridge Street and farm land westward to the North River. Site potential for 18"'century sites in the district,is higher than the preceding period. Some agricultural use of the district appears likely, however, residential and any commercial or industrial sites are increasingly dominated by maritime based enterprises throughout the period. A maritime influence continued to characterize the district's population and economy until the mid-19"'century when increased industrial activity developed. Residential sites and extant homes dating from the 18"'through 20"'centuries characterize most land use in the district during that period. The Captain Edmund Upton House(ca. 1770-1800)at 5 Saunders Street is the earliest surviving example in the district. Structural evidence from residential buildings, barns and outbuildings may survive throughout the district from the entire 18"'through 20'h century period. While some earlier buildings may retain a function within a farmstead complex, most structures serve an exclusively residential function. Some level of manufacturing or other commercial functions may have occurred in outbuildings near residences. Most potential industrial/commercial sites in the district relate to fishing, shipbuilding and shipping activities. Archaeological evidence from one windmill operated late in the 18"'century by Quaker David Northey may survive at the foot of Northey Street. Stone wharves and pilings associated with docking facilities may exist along the North River and Collins Cove shorelines. These structures may be related to any of the maritime occupations listed above. Shoreline sites may also exist related to early fish drying activities. Archaeological evidence may also exist from warehouses and other outbuildings associated with coastal trading activities. Evidence may also exist from shipbuilding or drydock areas where vessels were periodically cleaned and/or repaired. At other locations in the district rope making and later jute, leather and lead related maritime industries developed. Ropewalks were known to exist along Bridge Street and Lemon Streets. Any archaeological evidence of commercial buildings may be concentrated along Bridge Street while later industrial buildings were concentrated along the railroad corridor parallel with North River. Important industrial sites in the district include the former Nevins Bagging Mill, later Lynch Brothers (leather) Factory on Skerry Street and the Salem Lead/National Lead (continued) OMB Apprv.tl No.10140013 NPS Fom 1 10.900. I6-66) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Place Bridge Street Neck Historic District Continuation Sheet Salem(Essex County), MA 7 20 Section number Page Company Site at the later site(1903)of the Cass and Daley Company shoe manufactory between Saunders and Pearl Streets. Archaeological evidence related to the 19B'century Salem Gas Works may also exist at the end of Northey Street where three tenements were built in the 1890's. Archaeological evidence including evidence of structures and right of way corridors should also exist from railroads beginning in the mid 19B'century and later street railways. Structural evidence may survive from a large car barn, part of the Salem Street Railway at the corner of Webster and Webb Streets. Similar evidence may survive from a B+M Railroad Repair Shop at the site of the existing filling station at 65 Bridge Street. Other potential sites in the district may include the site of a small store no longer extant at 15 Lemon Street, an earlier school reported to be near the site of the existing Carlton School at 12-20 Skerry Street and greenhouses, replaced by an auto service station at 56 Bridge Street. Stratigraphic evidence of landscape changes in the district may also exist. Approximately 70 acres of coastal shoreline was reclaimed or filled in the early 20'"century. From 1933-1943 the area along the west side of Collins Cove was filled creating the Collins Cove Park and Playground on the southern part of the parcel. The former St. Peter's Basin between Northey and Howard Street was also filled after the Salem fire of 1914. (end) OMB Apprv.d F0.1024-0 IE NPS F.. 1 - 1�1 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic P11"Oalem.StssetNeck HistMA District Continuation Sbeet , Section number 8 Page I 8. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE The Bridge Street Neck District is significant as a reflection of nearly four hundred years of development and documents the evolution of one of the centers of Salem's early settlement from a community dependent on maritime-related activities to a small-scale urban neighborhood which was transformed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by its proximity to major transportation corridors and a growing industrial component. The district is significant on the local level and meets Criteria A and C for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. Within the district are well-preserved vernacular examples of a variety of architectural styles, ranging from the late 18th to the mid 20th century, with an emphasis on 19th century styles including the Georgian/Federal, Greek Revival, Second Empire, Italianate, and Queen Anne. The period of significance begins.ca..1-780, the date of the earliest extant building in the district, and extends until 1952. Despite its close physical proximity to Salem Common,the history of Bridge Street Neck reflects very different historical themes. The distinctive development of the Bridge Street Neck District is one which was repeatedly impacted by transportation issues, including its proximity to the North River and an important early transportation corridor leading to Beverly, its growth due to the construction of the Beverly Bridge; and later the impacts of the railroad and the increasing relationship between Bridge Street and automotive uses. The area's unique development was also shaped by an industrial component, which initially manifested itself in maritime-related uses including ropemaking and later included jute, leather and lead-related industries as well as car shops for the railroad. Proximity to major transportation routes and industries resulted in the construction of various forms of vernacular housing. Initially,the district was attractive to many who made their living from the sea, including prosperous sea captains,mariners, and merchants. Increasingly, over the 19th century, the neighborhood became home to members of the middle class who found work in nearby factories. Also important to the story of the neighborhood is its evolving landscape which included early Planter's fields, 19th century greenhouses and avocational gardens, the filling in of waterfront areas in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and finally urban playgrounds. What is now Salem was first settled by European colonists in 1626 when Roger Conant and fifteen men and their families arrived at the plantation of Naumkeag. Sponsored by the Dorchester Company in England, the group, known as the Old Planters, came to the area after a failed attempt to start a settlement on Cape Ann and sought an area which was well suited for both fishing and animal husbandry. The exact location of the Old Planters' settlement has never been established with certainty although many believe that the group chose the north side of the (continued) OMB App,ovI No.1024-0019 _ NPS Form 1 10-900-- ("6) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic P11*100StssetNeck Historic District Continuation Sheet 2 Salem x County), MA Section number 8 Page 2 Naumkeag peninsula for their settlement. Certainly the cove on the shallow southeast shore of the North River which offered a good beach on which to pull up their boats and which was protected from the northeast winds by a ridge of land(now March Street) would have been a logical site. According to research published by Salem historian Sidney Perley in the early 20th century,the Planters constructed nineteen cottages along the North River which had all but disappeared by 1661 and utilized an area on Collins Cove for fields and marshes which produced reeds for thatching. The Planters were also fishermen, and their fishing boats, called shallops, were moored in the coves and especially in Shallop Cove, now called Collins Cove. What is now Bridge Street was one of the earliest, if not the earliest road in Salem and was undoubtedly used by the Old Planters. The Old Planters' settlement existed as an organized community for only about ten years. In 1628 John Endicott arrived on a ship named "Arabella"to take control of the settlement. By about 1637 the alienated Roger Conant and the Old Planters had settled in what would become the town of Beverly. Under Endicott's leadership,the community was moved southward, and house lots were laid out along what is now Washington Street. The ferry from Salem to Beverly was established in 1636 and what is now Bridge Street was of major importance as the road to the ferry. What is now Bridge Street was called "the lane" in 1657; "the country road leading from Salem meeting house to the ferry" in 1681; "the highway leading to the ferry leading to Beverly" in 1713; Ferry Lane in 1743; and finally Bridge Street in 1794. Development increased along Bridge Street after the completion of the Beverly Toll Bridge in 1788-9, which was subsequently visited by George Washington in 1789 on his way to examine the first cotton manufactory in nearby Beverly. Early settlers in the Bridge Street area after the Old Planters included the Skerry family, which was in residence before 1661 and held ownership until the 1790s. Lemon Street, leading from what is now Bridge Street to the North River was in existence in the 17th century although it was not known by its present name until the 19th century. In the 17th century much of the Northey Street area was owned by the Neal family. John Neal,a yeoman and his son Jeremiah, a carpenter, built adjacent houses on Bridge Street and used the land behind the houses, extending to the North River, as farmland. The land was conveyed to John Lemmon, a mariner, in 1749, and in 1804 John Fisk sold the property to the Northeys, a prominent Salem family of silversmiths and metalworkers. Northey Street was laid out in 1807 by an agreement between Abijah Northey, Moses Hale, and Ezra Northey. The land was commonly known as Windmill Point and took its name from the windmill which Quaker David Northey operated at the foot of Northey Street in the late 18th century. Between 1795 and 1806 Benjamin Webb, keeper of the Sun Tavern on Essex Street purchased portions of the.Skerry Estate and by 1799 Webb's land (continued) OMB Apprvrtl No.Iola-OOIt NPS Forty 1 10.9 - United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historie PlaftStreetNeckHistoricDistrict Salem (Essex County), MA Continuation Sheet 3 Section number 8 Page_ holdings extended from the east side of Lemon Street to the west side of Skerry Street. Webb divided the land into house lots and built a house for himself at 98-100 Bridge Street in 1806. By the time of the 1820 map,Northey Street, Lemon Street, Smith Street, Saunders Street, Conant Street, and March Street had all been laid out west of Bridge Street to the North River while Osgood Street led from Bridge Street, east to Collins Cove(renamed from Shallop Cove since 1780 after Francis Collins, a carpenter who was in Salem in 1652 and perhaps as early as 1637 and lived on the south side of Essex Street, near English Street). In 1820 Bridge Street ran southwest only as far as Mall Street, beyond which point the North River came over the present roadbed. (This section of Bridge Street, known as Forrester Street in the 19th century, was filled after 1851 and renamed Bridge Street in 1853.) About 1830 housewright Israel Woodbury built four houses on what would become Woodbury Court. By the first half of the 19th century the Bridge Street neighborhood had been developed as an area of maritime-related manufacturing. From the beginning Salem residents had engaged in fishing, shipbuilding and shipping. Shallop or Collins Cove was an important landing place and winter harbor for fishing vessels and, prior to 1760, was much deeper than it is now. Approximately four feet deep at low water, the cove was capable of floating vessels of forty tons. As early as 1643 trade had been initiated with the West Indies. Salem prospered from this trade route until 1763 when England enacted measures which limited the commercial activities of the American colonies. After the Revolution, Salem merchants made pioneering voyages to the East Indies, China,and the Pacific Coast of North America, ushering in a period of tremendous prosperity and cultural expansion. From the 18th century through the mid 19th century, a significant number of houses in the Bridge Street Neck area were owned or rented by mariners, captains and other people involved with maritime industries, shipping or other support industries such as fishing and supplying baked goods to the ships' crews. In particular, much of the rope and cordage which was essential to Salem's maritime activities was produced in local ropewalks in the Bridge Street area. The Vincent and Sparhawk families are known to have operated ropewalks in the area east of Lemon Street, ultimately extending into Collins Cove, while William Stickney owned several ropewalks on Bridge Street. These included Brigg's ropewalk which ropemaker William Stickney moved in parts to Bridge Street in 1803. Another ropemaker,Thaddeus Gwinn, was in business prior to 1803 and in 1806 moved his ropewalk from Williams Street to a piece of land on the north side of Bridge Street that he purchased from John Osgood. Clearly,the existence of the ropewalks in the 18th and early 19th (continued) f OMB Approvd Na.1016-0018 NPS Farm 1 10.900. (846) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic PkaftStesetNeckHistoric District istoiicDistrict Salem(ECounty), MA Continuatioii Sheet 4 Section number 8 Page centuries temporarily squeezed out other development in the Bridge Street neighborhood. The length of the ropewalk structure was determined by the length of the longest rope desired. As the size of ships increased, so did the size of the ropewalks. For some ships this meant ropes with lengths of 140 fathoms(or 840 feet), and buildings just as long. Several ropewalk operations continued into the first half of the 19th century. In 1837 the ropewalks of William Stickney and Joshua Safford on Bridge Street were totally burned. Stickney immediately rebuilt his ropewalk and spinninghouse and continued the business until his death in 1839. Gwinn's ropewalk, north of what is now Burnside Street, was still in operation in 1851. The long, narrow lot which survives today at 56 Bridge Street is a visual reminder of the location of the former ropewalk. Inspection of the 1851 map shows that a number of new streets had been added to the Bridge Street Neck area in the last thirty years. Cross Street(originally Short Street) and Spring Street were laid out prior to 1836, increasing the density of development on the west side of Bridge Street. To the east, new streets included Barton Street(by 1846), the north end of Webster Street (then known as Barton Court), and Collins Street which existed as far north as Barton Street. Osgood's Wharf was located at the end of what is now Lathrop Street although that street had not yet been laid out. The town voted to move the town scales from Broad Street to Bridge Street in 1831. In 1841 the city scales were built on Bridge Street in front of the Howard Street Burial Ground, across the street from the hay and pig market which stood on what was then the waterfront of St. Peter's Basin. In 1853 what had been Forrester Street was made part of Bridge Street. Webb Street was completed from Essex Street to Bridge Street in 1856. Another important new physical feature which first appears on the 1851 map is the railroad. The first railroad to reach Salem was the Eastern Railroad,which opened for travel from Salem to Boston in 1838 and was extended to Ipswich the following year. In 1848 the Essex Railroad was opened to Lawrence and the following year the railroad began construction of a depot on Bridge Street, near Washington Street, southwest of the current study area. The 1851 map shows the tracks of the Eastern Railroad extending along the North River shoreline while the Essex Railroad tracks were located along the North River as far north as Lemon Street where they turned southeast toward Collins Cove,just north of the present Webb Street. In the years prior to the Civil War, the Bridge Street neighborhood also had important ties to Moses Farmer, a famous American inventor who served as an electrical consultant to Alexander Graham Bell. Farmer moved to Salem in 1849 and worked as a telegraphic engineer and later became famous as the inventor of a fire alarm system. In July 1859,twenty years before Thomas Edison "invented"the electric light, Farmer illuminated his house at I 1 Pearl Street with battery- (continued) om6 Approxi No.102"18 _ NPS form 110.9W- (H6) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic PIRCWtsetNeckHistex County), M� District Continuation Sheet 5 Section number 8 Page 5 powered electric incandescent lights, in what was the first demonstration of the electric light in America. Salem's maritime prosperity came to an abrupt end after the Civil War but a number of manufacturing concerns soon replaced maritime-related industry in the Bridge Street area. The Salem Gas Light Company was organized in 1850 and shortly thereafter built gas works at the end of Northey Street. The first stores to be lit by gas in Salem were in operation on December 17, 1850 and the street lights were illuminated on December 25th of the same year. From about 1846 to 1884 Nathaniel Pulsifer operated a small factory near the horse railroad stables on Spring Street manufacturing painted carpets. By.1874, the Wenham Lake Ice Co. had been established north of March Street and adjacent to railroad tracks. Charles Julyn also had an ice house on the west side of Bridge Street between Burnside and March Streets. The Salem Car Company began the manufacture of horse cars in 1863 in a building north of Lathrop Street. The facility was sold to the Eastern Railroad prior to 1874 and still later to the Boston & Maine Railroad, both of whom used the facility as primarily repair shops. Bounded by Bridge, Cromwell, East Collins and Lathrop Streets, the multi-building car shops included a paint shop, car repair shops, a lanning shop, machine shop, blacksmith shop and passenger car shop. In 1888 about 150 workers were employed. In 1864 Francis Peabody built ajute factory on Skerry Street. He was the son of mariner Joseph Peabody as well as the developer of lead mills in Stage Point and Forest River neighborhoods. Francis Peabody was also an accomplished scientist with a national reputation as a developer and builder of windmills and was a Gothic Revival architect and designer of some skill. The national jute industry started in Salem because of Francis Peabody's efforts, later spreading to Boston and other U.S. cities. In 1870 Peabody's jute factory became known as the Bengal Bagging Company and in 1875 was taken over by the Nevins family. Together with a second jute mill on English and Webb Streets, the two mills had over a thousand spindles in 1888, with a capacity of five million yards of bagging annually. The two mills employed a total of 268 workers of which 101 were women and 102 children. The factories utilized jute-butts from Bengal and the finished bagging was shipped south, predominately to Galveston, Texas, for use in baling cotton. The Salem Lead Co. was incorporated in 1868 and established a facility at the end of Saunders Street which dominated the Pearl Street area. The company manufactured white lead, lead pipe, and other lead products and employed about 30 people in 1888. After 1888 and prior to 1897 the property was sold to the National Lead Company. (continued) OMB APMv%1 Na.1034001E . NES Form 1 Wb - United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Pllafts3treetNeck Historic District Salem (Essex County), MA Continuation Sheet 6 Section number 8 Page 6 The Parker Brothers Game Company was established in 1883 and in 1888 moved to larger quarters on Bridge Street, west of Howard Street. Over the years, Parker Brothers continued to expand and was one of Salem's biggest employers for over a century. (Probably best known for the"Monopoly" board game, Parker Brothers continues today as part of Hasbro Co.) The land on Skerry Street which had been occupied by the Nevins bagging mill later became the site of the Lynch Brothers Factory which manufactured dull and bright dongola kid and black and colored goat and morocco and also dealt in sheepskins and patent leather. In 1897 the factory employed 25 in a year-round operation. The increase in industrial activity brought into the neighborhood a tremendous influx of laborers needing affordable housing. Much of the land east of Bridge Street in the study area was laid out after 1850, and considerable new construction occurred. .Arbella Street was laid out forty feet in width and 513 feet long on December 24, 1860. By 1874 Lathrop Street and Beacon Street (originally known as East Watson) had also been laid out within the District while Planters Street was laid out just to the north,on the alignment of an old cordage factory. East Collins Street was set out between Lathrop and Planters Street. West of Bridge Street, Burnside Street was set out between March Street and Skerry Street in 1872. Local builders such as James Smith and John Sanderson are known to have been active in the area but directory research indicates that there were many other carpenters residing here as well, who may have built their own houses. Jesse B. Edwards, building mover, was headquartered at 64 Bridge Street. The moving of older structures to new sites appears to have been fairly routine during this.period. Buildings which are documented as being moved in the late 19th century are found on Beacon, Conant, Cross, Lathrop,Northey, Pearl, and Skerry Streets. No doubt there are many others that have not yet been discovered. An influx of new residents increased the demand for small stores. By 1851 grocer Thomas Bickford had his business as well as his residence in the building at the corner of Bridge and Pleasant Streets(1 Pleasant Street). By 1874 the property was occupied by a baker. In order to serve the growing neighborhood population, a new schoolhouse was constructed on Skerry Street in 1875 and completed Feb. 12, 1876. A firehouse was built by the Constitution Hose Company (#2) on Webb Street ca.1855. While many neighborhood residents found work in nearby industries, others traveled to jobs in other parts of Salem on streetcars. By 1874 the Salem Street Railway had constructed a large car barn (no longer extant) at the corner of Webster and Webb Streets and the line extended from the corner of Bridge and Webb Streets, down Webster Street to Pleasant Street and Washington Square East. The line was later operated by the Lynn and Boston Electric Railroad Company. North of Webb Street, two tracks ran down the center of (continued) OMP Apprv.a No.101"13 PPS Form 1 10.9 - United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic PliapostreetNeckHistoric District Salem (Essex County), MA Continuation Sheet 7 Section number 8 Page 8 Bridge Street into the early 20th century. The Lynn and Boston Electric Railroad Company built a new brick car barn at 3 Webster Street in 1887. In response to the increasing need for multi- family housing, the developing firm of Hamilton, Balcomb and Patterson built three large tenements at the end of Northey Street in the 1890s, on land which had formerly been occupied by the Salem Gas Works. Cromwell Street was laid out just north of the B & M Car Shops about 1897. Others who were active in the construction of rental worker housing in the district in the late 19th century included Charles Woodbury, George Phippen, Percy Collier, and Charlotte Fairfield. Industry continued to dominate the local economy in the early years of the 20th century. In 1903 the Cass& Daley Co. built a substantial shoe manufacturing operation between Saunders and Pearl Streets on the former Salem Lead/National Lead Company site. By the early 20th century Bridge Street Neck could be characterized as a middle and working class residential neighborhood with scattered retail establishments, predominantly along Bridge Street, providing goods and services. James McShane operated an apothecary/liquor store/saloon at the corner of Bridge and Burnside Streets(now 58 Bridge/2% Burnside Street) from about 1872 until the turn of the century. Further down the street, at the corner of Bridge and Northey Streets (130 Bridge Street) a grocery store was operated for many years by I.P. Harris. In the early 20th century, most of the other neighborhood merchants occupied first floor storefronts in approximately ten buildings on the east side of Bridge Street, roughly between Cromwell and Pleasant Streets. Businesses included grocers, a baker, hairdresser, variety store, apothecaries and a Chinese laundry. Other commercial establishments not located on the Bridge Street corridor included a little store in front of 15 Lemon Street(no longer extant), a neighborhood grocery located in a former clubhouse at 102 Webb Street and a small store at 16 Saunders Street, adjacent to the shoe factory. Despite the needs of industry and the demand for more worker housing that dominated the neighborhood in the post Civil War period, the history of Bridge Street Neck also has a landscape component typical of an urban fringe neighborhood. Vestiges of more rural occupations co-existed in the neighborhood into the 20th century. From about 1864 to 1872 Frederick Lamson, florist and seedman, maintained greenhouses on the riverfront slope behind the house at 1 I Northey Street. Lamson was especially known for his camellias and tea roses. Another large horticultural operation was located at 56 Bridge Street in the late 19th and early 20th century, on the former site of Gwinn's twine factory. William Ward, florist, occupied the site from about 1881 into the 1890s. The 1897 and 1911 maps of Salem show a series of long greenhouses extending back from the narrow Bridge Street frontage. The business, later known (continued) OMB Approval No.102a 18 PIPS F.e 110.9 - 4S46) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic PlalOpStsrSeetNeck Historic District Continuation Sheet 8 Salem x County), MA Section number 8 Page_ as Bridge Street Greenhouses, was operated by Mrs. Jessie Julyn from about 1899 until 1914. The last known proprietor was F.E. Smith who owned the business in the early 1920s before it gave way to an auto repair facility. The most dramatic landscapes within the district were undoubtedly the works of George Dean Phippen (1815-1895). Employed as a cashier at the Salem Bank and living most of his life at 118 Bridge Street, Phippen had a deep interest in the natural and colonial history of Bridge Street Neck, serving as a founding member and first librarian of the Essex Institute and writing a number of papers on the Old Planters, local flora and floral symbolism. Phippen initially maintained gardens at his home at 118 Bridge Street, on a lot on Pleasant Street and, until 1865, on a 112' by 148' lot on Arbella Street. Over the years however, Phippen purchased 2'h acres of land lying east of Bridge Street on Collins Cove, bounded by East Collins Street, Lathrop and Osgood. Deed records confirm that during the mid 19th century Phippen was extremely active acquiring property within the district. Between 1858 and 1875 he is listed as the buyer in over fifty real estate transactions relating to properties on Arbella, Bridge, Lathrop, Osgood, East Collins and Planters Streets. Much of the land was developed into his garden while worker housing was later constructed on other lots. According to a recollection contained in a 1946 publication of the Salem Garden Club, Phippen's Collins Cove garden initially included only vegetables which were soon entirely replaced by rare trees, shrubs, a rose garden and rows and rows of peonies,hyacinths, verbenas, columbines, prickly pears, pansies, iris, phlox and lilacs. There were retaining walls on two sides of the garden and on the shoreline there was a bath house. Other small buildings were covered by trellises and arbors of wisteria and honeysuckle. At the head of the garden was a building which contained tools on the first floor and a rest room on the second. Another building at the foot of the garden contained the water pipes and hose. A small summerhouse was located over the edge of the waterlily pool, adjacent to the rockery. Yet another building housed a telescope. After Phippen's death in 1895, his garden was apparently maintained by his estate for some time. An article on Salem Gardens appearing in the Boston Globe in 1904 notes the existence of the garden on Osgood Street. Between 1888 and 1896, noted watercolor artist and teacher Ross Sterling Turner(1847-1915) lived in the house at 126 Bridge Street. He lived at 135 Bridge Street from 1896 until his death. Turner taught painting and art at MIT from 1884 until 1914 and brought his students to Salem to paint architecture and landscape, with a particular focus on the Phippen gardens. (Today nothing remains of Phippen's garden other than one known painting by (continued) OMB A,pm A Na.1034013 _ Nn V...11Od - (666) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic PIWOOS3treetNeck Historic District Salem (Essex County), MA Continuation Sheet 9 Section number 8 Page 9 Turner and possibly some stone retaining walls on the waterfront;the Conners Road residential development was laid out on the land in the late 1940s.) In the early 20th century, Collins Cove became the focus of extensive planning efforts which sought to fill the mud flats in order to lay out a circular Shore Boulevard and construct a high class residential sub-division, reserving part for a swimming pool, marine park and playground purposes. A tide dam would have maintained the basin's water level after the dredging and filling. In all approximately seventy acres would have been reclaimed, of which approximately 23 acres were owned by the heirs of George D. Phippen. The full 1917 plan developed by Landscape Architect Harlan Kelsey was never realized. In 1933 George Phippen's heirs sold the City of Salem their holdings on the flats of Collins Cove. An additional 36,355 square feet of land on Collins Street was sold to the City two years later and in 1939 the remaining 3'/z acres on East Collins and Planters Street(Planters Street Point)was sold to the Salem Gas Light Company who subsequently built a series of large gas tanks on the property. Sometime between 1933 and 1943, an area of land east of Collins Cove, spanning from just south of Barton Street to Lathrop Street was filled by the City and Collins Cove Park and Playground was established on the southern part of the parcel. In 1943,the project started under the W.P.A. remained unfinished. In that year, a wall was constructed at Collins Cove at a cost of$10,000. An additional waterfront area which was reclaimed in the early 20th century was the former St. Peter's Basin, between Northey and Howard Streets,which was filled after the Salem fire of 1914. In 1935 a W.P.A. funded municipal garage was constructed on the site. The garage is no longer extant although stone walls behind Northey Street mark the extent of the previous shoreline. In the early 20th century streetcar service ended and Bridge Street witnessed higher and higher volumes of automobile traffic traveling between Beverly and Salem. The impact of the automobile was also manifested in the uses which were attracted to the Bridge Street corridor. In a few cases, small family-owned markets gave way to national franchises. First National Stores Inc. had a store at 67 Bridge Street in 1930, which later moved to 85 Bridge Street and remained there into the 1950s. As early as the 1920s the former greenhouses at 56 Bridge Street were replaced by an auto service station and a filling station was located at 65 Bridge Street, on land (continued) OMB A,.ry ANo.10140013 NPS Foam 1 10-90a� ' (6J6) I United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Plw(Cj�§treetNeck Historic District . Salem Essex Count Continuation Sheet 10 y) MA Section number 8 Page to which had formerly housed the B &M Railroad Repair Shops. Naumkeag Chevrolet constructed an automobile dealership next door at 63 Bridge Street in 1938. The facility was later taken over by Salem Auto Spring Service. By the late 1950s there were also gas stations at 94 and 106 Bridge Street. A small U-shaped road named Conners Road was laid out east of East Collins Street in 1949, on land which had been part of George Phippen's garden. As part of the effort to increase housing opportunities after World War 11,the city provided veterans with land at a reasonable prices and furnished utilities and any required fill. City records indicate that lots on East Collins Street were sold to veterans Walter Coan, Albert Michaud and Arthur Connery for$15 each in 1949 while the following year Frank Sosnowski purchased land between Osgood and Couriers Streets for$1. A new Carlton School was constructed on Skerry Street in 1949 on the site of the former Lynch Brothers factory. A two-family dwelling was moved from 14 Skerry Street to 4 Skerry Street to make way for the new school yard. Over the next several decades, traffic along Bridge Street continued to increase and conditions along Bridge Street deteriorated. Larger homes were converted to apartments or business use or demolished altogether. During the early 1990s,the Bridge Street Neck Area gained attention in anticipation of critical impacts from various construction projects including those to be undertaken by the South Essex Sewage District and the Massachusetts Highway Department. The new Beverly-Salem Bridge was completed in 1996. Future plans include construction of a Bridge Street bypass road and the reconstruction of historic Bridge Street. Two significant industrial properties,the Parker Brothers/Hasbro plant on Bridge Street, west of Howard Street Extension, and the Salem Shoe Company at the end of Saunders Street, were cleared during this same period and today there are no remnants of the area's former industrial component. Located on Conant Street,the 17th century Ephraim Skerry House, a First Period dwelling which retained its original landscape setting overlooking the North River, was demolished in 1990. Archaeological Significance Although numerous ancient Native American sites have been recorded in the Salem area, few sites have been systematically studied making inter and intra site comparisons difficult to make. As a result, much of our knowledge of the area's ancient Native American history focuses on the environmental characteristics of sites and information from other locales often with little actual cultural information. Any ancient sites that survive in the Bridge Street Historic District may contribute substantive information that contribute to research topics including the subsistence (continued) OMB Appmval Na.102"18 NPS Form 1 10.900-a (bl6) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Pl"MtreetNeck Histssex County), M� District Continuation Sheet it Section number 8 Page ii and settlement of the coastal region of southern Essex County and the effects of sea level rise on those activities. Cultural materials recovered from the Skerry House Prehistoric site(19-ES-669) also indicate the potential for studies relating to lithic and ceramic technology. The presence of a European flint flake at that site may also indicate the potential for research topics relating to Contact Period settlement in the area. Recent professional studies of ancient Native American sites in the Salem Neck and district area indicate several of the known sites in this locale are significant and have been listed on the National Register as part of the Salem Neck/Winter Island Archaeological District. Historic archaeological resources described above may contain important information that documents many of the social, cultural and economic patterns that characterized historic settlement in the Bridge Street Neck Historic District from the period of the Old Planter's settlement to existing residential use. Additional historic research combined with archaeological survey and testing may help locate examples of the Early Planter's settlement and later First Period homes known to exist in the district area. This information can help document the location and pattern of First Period settlement in the district locale and the components of early farmsteads. Structural evidence of buildings and analysis of the contents from occupational related features may contribute important information that documents the architectural details of early homes and the economic activities that characterized early settlement. Information may exist that documents the extent that agriculture and husbandry were integrated with maritime trades during the early period of settlement and the point at which they diverged as co-dependant occupations in the 18B'and/or early 19°i centuries. Structural evidence from outbuildings and information from occupational related features associated with extant buildings and archaeological sites may also contribute important information relating to the lifestyles of families and individuals who lived in the district. Residential buildings in the district represent a wide spectrum of Salem society including the homes of wealthy sea captains, merchants and working class families. Archaeological features may contain information that documents the characteristics and differences between these socio-economic groups through time. Information may also exist that documents patterns of ethnicity in the district and town as different ethnic groups characterized the maritime and industrial based working class population. Structural evidence and occupational type features may also contribute important information that documents the origins, technologies and demise of the district's maritime related businesses and later factories and car shops. Most evidence related to the district's industrial past is no longer extant. Additional historic research combined with structural evidence and archaeological features associated with the district's maritime related businesses may establish where these businesses were located and when they were established. Salem's maritime prosperity began in (continued) OMB AppmvJ No.1014-0011 NPS Farm 1 10- O - (A46) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic PIS'OIWtreetNeck Historic District Salem (Essex County), MA Continuation Sheet 12 Section number 8 Page t2 1643 with trade to the West Indies. Maritime related businesses in the area may also date to that period and continued in importance throughout the first half of the 19°i century. During the late 191j' century, the district's industry moved from a maritime emphasis to the production of shoes, leather and other products and services. Archaeological resources may help document the production facilities used for these industries as well as the technologies and goods they used and produced. (end) - - OMB Appro.ol No.102"19 NPS Form 110.900. (bJ6) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of historic Places Continuation Sheet Bridge Street Neck Historic District Salem(Essex County), MA Section number 9 Page 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY Andrews, John P. "Reminiscences of Salem [in 1882]" Essex Institute Historical Collections, October 1946. Annual Report of the Salem Planning Board, December 31, 1917. Arrington, Benjamin F. Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts, Volumes I and 11. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1922. "Beautiful Old Gardens", Boston Sunday Globe, August 28, 1904. "Brick Buildings in Salem [in 1806]," Essex Institute Historical Collections 1, May 1859. Brown, Frank Chouteau. "Salem, Massachusetts", The Monograph Series: Records of Earl American Architecture 23: 17-32, included in Pencil Points 18 (May 1937): 305-322. Browne, Benjamin F. "An Account of Salem Common and the Levelling of the Same in 1802, with Short Notices of the Subscribers",Essex Institute Historical Collections 4 (Feb. 1862): 2-13;4 (April 1862): 76-88; 4 (June 1862): 129-140. City of Salem, Building Permits, 1871-1889. [Salem City Hall]. City of Salem, Street Books, 1845-1912, incomplete. [Salem City Hall]. City of Salem, Valuation Records, 1896, 1900, 1905, 1910. [Salem Public Library]. Felt, Joseph B. Annals of Salem. Boston: James Munroe and Company, 1849. Flibbert, Joseph et al. Salem: Cornerstones of a Historic City. Beverly, Mass.: Commonwealth Editions, 1999. Gannon, Fred A. Old Salem Scrap Books. Salem, Salem Books Co., c1955. Gillespie, C.B. Illustrated History of Salem and Environs: Art Souvenir Edition of the Salem Evening News. Salem: Salem Evening News, 1897. (continued) OMB AFProvANo.1014001E _ NPs Form 1 M0. - IE sal United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bridge Street Neck Historic District Salem (Essex County), MA Section number 9 Page 2 Grady, Anne. "Report on Skerry House, 22 Conant Street", 1985. [Planning Dept. files]. Granville, George. "Salem Vessels and Their Voyages", Essex Institute Historical Collections, 1923. Historic Salem, Inc. House Reports on various properties in Salem and miscellaneous information from Executive Director John Goff,June 2001. Hood, J. Edward et al. "Archaeological Investigations at the Ephraim Skerry House and the March Street Peninsula, Salem, Massachusetts". Amherst, Mass.: University of Massachusetts Archaeological Services, 1990. Hurd, D. Hamilton. History of Essex County, Massachusetts, Volumes I and IL Philadelphia: J.W. Lewis and Company, 1888. "The Late Geo. D. Phippen", Salem News,July 8, 1896. "List of Houses Built in Salem from 1750-1773", Essex Institute Historical Collections 58 (October 1922):292-6. Massachusetts Division of Inspection. Building Inspection Plans. Card File. [Massachusetts State Archives, Boston]. Massachusetts Historical Commission. Historic American Buildings Survey: Massachusetts Catalog. Boston: 1965. Massachusetts Historical Commission. Historic Resources Inventory: Salem. McAllister,Jim. Salem from Naumkeag to Witch City. Beverly: Commonwealth Editions, 2000. Morison, Samuel Eliot. The Maritime History of Massachusetts, 1783-1860. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1961. Mrozowski, Stephen A. et al. "Salem, Massachusetts: An Archaeological Survey of the City", Prepared for the City of Salem, June 1988. (continued) OMB Appmvtl No.I014W19 NPS Form 1 10.900.r 1686) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bridge Street Neck Historic District Salem (Essex County), MA Section number 9 Page—_ Old Salem Gardens. Salem: Salem Garden Club, May 1946. Osgood,Charles S. and H.M. Batchelder. Historical Sketch of Salem, 1626-1879. Salem: Essex Institute, 1879. Paine, Ralph D. The Ships and Sailors of Old Salem. Boston: Charles E. Lauriat Co., 1923. Perley, Sidney. History of Salem, Massachusetts. 3 vols. Salem: 1924. "Salem in 1700", Essex Antiquarian 8, 1904. Phillips, James Duncan. Salem in the Eighteenth Century. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1937. "Salem in the Nineties", Essex Institute Historical Collections 89(October 1953). Salem in the Seventeenth Century. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1933. Phippen, George Dean. "An Abstract of Remarks upon the Plants of Scripture", Bulletin of the Essex Institute, vol. 2, no. 1,January 1870. "The"Olde Planters"of Salem,who were settled here before the arrival of Governor Endicott, in 1628", Essex Institute Historical Collections I (July 1859), pp. 97- 110; 145-153; 185-199. "The"Olde Planters"of Massachusetts", Essex Institute Historical Collections 4 (Feb. 1862), pp. 127-9. Robotti, Frances Diane. Chronicles of Old Salem: A History in Miniature. Salem: 1948. Salem City Directories, 1837-1970. Salem City Documents, 1836-present: Salem Evening News, various issues. Streeter, G.L. "The Story of Winter Island and Salem Neck", Essex Institute Historical Collections, vol. 33. Salem: 1897. (continued) f OMB A PPS^ v.l No.1014Wle NPS Farm 1 10.900-. United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bridge Street Neck Historic District Salem (Essex County), MA Section number 9 Page_ 4 Tolles, Bryant F. Tolles, Jr. Architecture in Salem. Salem: Essex Institute, 1983. Turino, Kenneth and Schier, Stephen J. Images of America: Salem, Massachusetts. Arcadia Publishing Co., 1996. Upham, William P. "First Houses in Salem", Essex Institute Bulletin 1 (1869-1870). Visitor's Guide to Salem. Salem: Essex Institute, 1953. Webber, C.H. and W.S. Neving. Old Naumkeag: A Historical Sketch of the City of Salem and the towns of Marblehead, Peabodv Beverly, Danvers, Wenham, Manchester, Topsfield and Middleton. Salem,Mass.: 1877. Welch, William Lewis. "Salem Neck and Winter Island", Essex Institute Historical Collections, vol. 33, 1897. MAPS Hopkins, G.M. Atlas of Salem, Massachusetts. Philadelphia: 1874. McIntyre, Henry C.E. Map of the City of Salem. Philadelphia: 1851. Phillips,James Duncan. Map of Salem about 1780. Salem: James Duncan Phillips, 1937. . Part of Salem in 1700. Salem: James Duncan Phillips, 1933. Richards, L.J. Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts. 1897. Sanborn Insurance Maps, 1890, 1906, 1950, 1957, 1965, 1970. Walker Lithograph and Publishing Company. Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts. Boston, Mass.: 1911. (end) ome A,,'^ •l No.10x-01 NPS F...11-9 - (846) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bridge Street Neck Historic District Salem (Essex County), MA Section number 10 Page 1 UTM References: E Z19 E344720 N4709780 F Z19 E344700 N4709760 G Z19 E344620 N4709780 H Z19 E344510 N4709660 I Z19 E344360 N4709800 Verbal Boundary Description: The boundary of the nominated district is delineated on the attached sketch map. Boundary Justification: The boundaries of the district have been drawn to include a dense area of 18th and 19th century houses as well as commercial properties along Bridge Street itself. It excludes the now-isolated area on March Street and March Street Court west of the railroad right-of-way, as it is now cut- off visually from the rest of the area by the modern March Street bridge. The northern boundary of the district is March Street as the area to the north is characterized by various intrusions including a 20th century motel complex. The southern boundary of the district is conterminous with the Salem Common National Register Historic District. (end) OMB Appmvd No.1024-0 18 NPS form 1 10-900-0 1�) United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bridge Street Neck Historic District Salem (Essex County), MA Section number Page PHOTOGRAPHS Photographer: Lisa Mausolf, April 2001 (#1-10 are 8 x 10") Negatives: City of Salem, Planning Department 1. 61, 63 Bridge Street,view looking south 2. 93-101 Bridge Street,view looking northeast 3. 104, 102; 87-107 Bridge Street, looking north from Saunders Street 4. 121-131 Bridge Street, looking south from Pleasant Street 5. 130-124 Bridge Street, looking north at west side of Bridge Street 6. 48 Howard Street; 168-162 Bridge Street, looking north at west side of Bridge St. 7. 3 Collins Street; 36-26 Arbella Street, looking west down Arbella St. from Collins 8. 9-13 Lemon Street; 16-10 Lemon Street, looking west at Lemon Street 9. 12-4 Northey Street, looking northeast at north side of Northey Street 10. 19-29 Northey Street, looking east from Northey/Woodbury intersection 11. James McShane House, 58 Bridge Street,view looking north 12. 63-60 Bridge Street,view looking north 13. 67-77 Bridge Street, view looking southeast 14. 92-80 Bridge Street,view looking northwest 15. 112-104 Bridge Street, looking north 16. 107-111 Bridge Street; 1 Pleasant Street, looking north up Bridge Street 17. 135, 137 Bridge Street, looking east from Northey Street 18. 140, 138 Bridge Street, looking north from Oliver Street intersection 19. 12 Osgood, with 14-26 Osgood in background, looking east 20. 24-16 Lathrop Street, looking west 21. Beacon Street, odd numbers, looking northwest at Beacon St./Beacon Ave. intersection 22. 3 Pearl St., 4 Cross St., 7-9 Conant St., looking north at Pearl/Cross corner 23. 8 Cross St., 6-12 Pearl Street, looking west at Pearl/Cross intersection 24. 1 1-3 Pearl Street, view looking northwest 25. Pearl Street, looking east towards Bridge Street 26. 2-4 Saunders Street, looking northeast 27. 16-12 Beacon Street, looking southwest 28. 1 Arbella Street, looking northeast 29. 23-31 Arbella Street, looking northeast 30. 4-4'/z and 2-2'/2 Warner Street, looking northwest 31. 31, 35 Arbella Street and Collins Street, view looking north OMB APP^vtl No.10340013 NPS F.r I1OA . Ian) United States Department of the interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet Bridge Street Neck Historic District Salem(Essex County), MA Section number Page pang St., 97-102 Webb St., looking southwest at Spring/Webb/Collins intersection 33. 119-125 Webb Street, looking west 34. 3 Webster Street, looking southeast 35. 24-22 Lemon Street, looking northwest 36. 9-11 Northey Street, looking southwest 37. 34-30 Northey Street, looking east 38. 52-38 Northey Street, looking northwest (end) s= w {' � �'�',`' h��Y1'Y�.uig�,�• �a� s � fit ' f~ 'MI /`f'a� - iy t s 4 1 , a I t P' 's Y � y P r ryrypp I T .fie , t; ♦ � 0 � . EWA hit pHs I 5f x /� ,'sz ��' ,I � i III � I IIT Iii '� .Iti •a r t (`II. Ililt:' l III Ilir. o z�� v,.. u k e �i . (c • i 'i"i FT:G�+' �' w•�M1C u'I ! f iii .ii} s s 1�I�I , �RfY{. �rr Wr .a'Y•. ,yyyAyY f ? � I !ll 4 i. 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All fI F Y, Y a �'1 Y'J �IYIYF�IUt�i�6 r I I J�. 5.• � F �Nli!!{flln; i1�17!l1F,n , t _� � f y Cti )d"T q t 71RLt dlfr�b�"urm �+ �� ' � ,I DILL[OIMr�f ''tiff!(R�1NI� lf j BRIDGE STREET NECK NATIONAL REGISTER DISTRICT SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS Assessor's# MHC Historic Name Address Date of Style Resource Status Lot/Parcel# # Construct. Type 36-381 3105 Capt, John Goldsmith House 1 Arbella Street 1860 Gothic Revival B C 36-381 Garage 1 Arbella Street c1930 B C 36-420 3141 Mary Ward House 8 Arbella Street by 1884 B C 36-419 3140 Capt. William D. Johnson 10 Arbella Street 1867 Italianate B C House 36-418 3139 John H. Whipple House 14 Arbella Street 1860 Italianate B C 36-417 3138 Mary E. Plummer House 18 Arbella Street 1873 Second Empire I B C 36-393 3116 Capt. William F. Upton House 19-21 Arbella 1864 Italianate B C Street 36-415 3137 James T. Goldsmith House 22 Arbella Street betw. 1869 & Italianate B C 1872 36-394 3117 Robert Hill House 23 Arbella Street 1875 Italianate B C 36-416 3894 House 24 Arbella Street c1890 B C 36-414 3136 Martha&Abraham Edwards 26 Arbella Street 1872 Second Empire B C House 36-395 3118 Samuel A. Lewis House 27 Arbella Street betw. 1869& Second Empire B C 1872 36-395 Garage 27 Arbella Street c1940 B C 36-413 3135 William H. Plummer House 28 Arbella Street c1870 Italianate B C (moved back c1906?) 36-412 3134 William G. Edwards Double 30-32 Arbella 1911 Colonial B C House Street Revival 36-396 3119 House 31 Arbella Street c 1890 B C 36-397 3120 William E. Bates House 35 Arbella Street 1887 Italianate B C 36-397 Garage 35 Arbella Street c1950 B C 36-411 3133 Samuel A. Lewis, Jr. House 36 Arbella Street betw. 1893 & Queen Anne B C 1897 36-407 3129 House(Former barn?) 2 Barton Place c1920 B C 36-402 3125 Garage 3 Barton Place c1920 B C 36-406 3128 House 4 Barton Place c1870 Italianate(alt.) B C (moved c 1920 36-405 A Vacant Lot 6 Barton Place 36-372 3100 Hezekia Wilkins House 4 Barton Street 1861 Greek Revival B C 36-363 3091 Yarrington House 5 Barton Street c1800 Vernacular B C Georgian 36-363 Garage 5 Barton Street c1930 B C 36-371 3099 Hovey-Goodwin House 6 Barton Street 0854 Greek Revival/ B C Italianate 36-364 3092 Timothy Lawless House 7 Barton Street 1881 Italianate B C 36-387 3111 E. F. Francis House 8 Barton Street c1850 B C 36-365 3093 James Chase House 9 Barton Street c1820 Federal B C 36-409 3131 William S. Cleveland House 10 Barton Street 1881 Italianate B C 36-366 3094 Fenton Symonds House 11 Barton Street 1845 Greek Revival B C 36-366 Garage -Ti Barton Street c1910 C 36-408 3130 Michael J. ConwayHouse 12 Barton Street 1896 Queen Anne B C 36-408 Garage 12 Barton Street c1920 B C 36-367 3095 George D. Clark House 13 Barton Street betw. 1846 & Greek Revival B C 1850 36-368 3096 Charles Pope House 13 1/2 Barton St. 1893 Queen Anne B C 36-368 Garage 13 1/2 Barton St. c1930 B C 36-369 3097 William H.Howard Rental 15 Barton Street betw. 1851 & --- B C Property 1874 36-370 3098 William F. Staples House 17 Barton Street c1870 B C 36-305 B Vacant Lot 19 Barton Street 36-349 3081 Phippen Rental Property 1 Beacon St. Ave. betw. 1893 & Queen Anne B C 1896 36-350 3082 Phippen Rental Property 2 Beacon St.Ave. betw. 1893 & --- B C 1896 36-358 3089 Lucy Knight House 2 Beacon Street 1874 Second Empire B C 36-357 3088 Edward Abbott House 4 Beacon Street 1872 Vernacular B C Italianate 36-357 Garage 4 Beacon Street c1940 B C 36-341 3073 William Fernandes House 5 Beacon Street betw. 1884& B C 1890 36-356 3087 O'Dell House 6 Beacon Street c1870 B NC 36-342 3074 House 7 Beacon Street c1855 Greek Revival B C 36-342 Garage 7 Beacon Street c1950 B C 36-355 3086 David Cook House 8 Beacon Street 1873 Italianate B C 36-343 3075 House(Perkins&Collier 9 Beacon Street c1800 Georgian(alt.) B C Rental Housing) (moved 1871) 36-354 3085 House 10 Beacon Street after 1897 B C (or moved?) 36-344 3076 Perkins&Collier Rental 1 I Beacon Street c1860 Italianate B C Housing 36-353 3084 John McGarrell Double House 12 Beacon Street 1887 Queen Anne B C 36-345 3077 Ebenezer Berry House 13 Beacon Street c1887 B C 36-352 3895 lames Wilkins House 14 Beacon Street c1893 Queen Anne B C 36-346 3078 James Ellis House 15 Beacon Street c1887 B C 36-351 3083 Julia Carr House 16 Beacon Street c1893 Queen Anne B C 36-347 3079 John Blanchard House 17 Beacon Street c1887 B C Garage 17 Beacon Street c1920 B C 36-348 3080 Phippen Rental Property 19 Beacon Street betw. 1893 & B C 1896 36-292 3808 Joseph Tracey, Sr. House 49-49 1/2 Bridge 1863/ B C St. alt. c1900 36-172 3809 Burchsted-Julyn House 50 Bride Street by 1874 B C 36-172 3896 Stable/Store 50 Bride Street 1873 B C 36-293 3811 Commercial Building 5 1 A Bride Street c1920 I B C t 36-294 3810 Joseph Tracey,Jr. House 51 Bridge Street 1873 B NC (alt. c1960) 36-170 3897 1& W Marine(Former Gas. 56 Bridge Street 0930 B C Station) 36-295 3898 Gold Star Coffee Garage 57-59 Bride St. 6960 B NC 36-169 2954 James McShane House 58 Bridge Street c1870 Second Empire B C (2 1/2 Burnside St. 36-155 2939 Commercial/Apartment 60 Bridge Street 1913 Col. Revival B C Building Triple Decker 36-300 3812 Knight Building 61 Bridge Street 1908 20th c. B C Commercial 36-154 2938 James Fairfield House 62 Bride Street 1871 Italianate B C 36-298 3049 Naumkeag Chevrolet 63 Bride Street 1938 Art Deco B C 36-153 2937 Jesse B. Edwards House 64 Bride Street 1868 Italianate B C 36-153 3899 Jesse Edwards Carriage House 64 Bridge Street c1868 B C 36-301 3813 Gas Station 65A Bride Street c1920 Col. Revival B C 36-339 3814 G.H. Sargent Building 69 Bridge Street 1879 Italianate B C 36-152 3815 Edward Sampson House 70 Bridge Street betw 1861 & Italianate B C 1864 36-340 3072 George H. Sargent House 71 Bride Street c1875 Italianate/Stick B C 36-136 3518 William B. Smith House 72-74 Bride Street 1867 Second Empire B C 36-135 2928 William B. Smith House 76 Bridge Street betw. 1837& Greek Revival/ B C 1842 Italianate 36-490 3816 John P. Sommerby House 77 Bridge Street cl870/ B C alt. c1940 36-134 2927 J. M. Martin House 78 Bridge Street betw. 1842 & Greek Revival B C 1850 alt. 36-359 3817 Lucy Knight House 79 Bride Street by 1874 Italianate B C 36-133 3818 Frank Barker House 80 Bride Street c1892 Queen Anne B C 36-360 3819 Stickney Property 81 Bride Street c1892 B NC 36-132 2926 Silas Bo es House 82 Bride Street 1912 Col. Revival B C 36-361 3520 George A. Brown House 83 Bride Street 1850 B C 36-362 3090 Mary Ward House 85 Bride Street by 1864 1 B NC 36-373 3820 John Norfolk House 87 Bride Street 1862 B NC 36-373 Garage 87 Bride Street c1910 B C 36-374 3821 1 J.C. Furbush House 89 Bridge Street 1851 Italianate B C 36-374 1 Garage 89 Bride Street c1930 B C 36-121 3519 1 Mrs. J. Hunt House 92 Bride Street 1870 Second Empire B C 36-375 3101 Fireman Building 93-95 Bride St. c1912 Col. Revival B C 36-120 3900 Mobil Station 94 Bride Street c1990 B NC 36-117 3901 Coffee Time Bake Shop 96 Bridge Street c1965 B NC 36-376 3822 Thomas Pepper Building 97-99 Bride St. 1876 Italianate B C 36-116 2912 Benjamin Webb House 98-100 Bridge St. by 1806 Federal B C 36-377 3102 S.W. Pease House 101 Bride Street 1856 Italianate B C 36-115 2911 Capt. William B. Bates House 102 Bride Street 1851 Italianate B C 36-378 3103 Capt. John F. Putnam House 103 Bride Street c1790-1810 Georgian B C 36-114 2910 House 104 Bride Street c1800 Federal B C 36-114 3902 Carriage House 104 Bride Street c1800 Federal B C 36-380 3104 Lee House 105-107 Bridge St. by 1837/ B C c1950 alt. 36-73 3903 Magic Muffler 106 Bride Street c1960 B NC 36-422 3142 Capt.Nathaniel Ingersoll House 109 Bridge Street c1835/ Greek Revival B C c1950 alt. (alt. 36-72 3823 Helen Johnson House 110 Bride Street by 1845 Greek Revival B C 36-71 2874 House 112 Bride Street c1800 Federal B C 36-423 3143 John Dwinnell-Elisha Quimby 113 Bridge Street 1798 Federal B C Double House 36-421 3144 Mary G. Ward House 113 1/2 Bride St. 1896 1 Queen Anne B C 36-70 2873 John D. Wilson House 114 Bride Street by 1811 Federal B C 36-62 3904 Gardner Barton House 114 1/2 Bride St. c1895 B C 36-69 2872 William F.Nichols Jr. House 116 Bride Street by 1837 Greek Revival B C 36-69 Garage 116 Bride Street 0920 B C 36-68 2871 George D. Phi en House 118 Bride Street 1845 Greek Revival B C 36-67 2870 Joseph Hardy Phi en House 120 Bridge Street by 1846 Greek Revival B C 36-67 Garage 120 Bride Street c1940 B C 36-444 3160 Isaac Smith House 121 Bridge Street 1800 Federal B C 36-445 3824 Thomas Cronan Building 121 1/2 Bridge St. 1921 B C 36-32 3825 Calvary Baptist Church 122-124 Bride St. 1904 Queen Anne B C 36-446 3161 Dodge House 123 Bridge Street c1800-1810 Federal B C 36-30 2836 Upton Double House 126-128 Bridge St. by 1851 Greek Revival B C 36-447 3162 House 127 Bridge Street c1790 Georgian/ B C Federal 36-448 3163 1 House 129 Bride Street c1800-1810 Federal B C 36-29 2835 House 130 Bride Street c1800 Federal B C 36-449 3164 Thomas Hovey House 131 Bride Street c1795 Federal B C 36-449 Garage 131 Bride Street c1930 B C 36-28 3826 Harris Grocery Store 132 Bridge Street by 1851? B C 35-45 2284 Jacob Lord House 134 Bridge Street 1808-9 Federal B C 35-49 3827 George Harris House 135 Bridge Street 1865 Second Empire B C 35-44 2283 Staniford House 136 Bride Street early 19th B C 35-50 2288 Samuel Simonds House 137 Bride Street 1837 Greek Revival B C 35-43 2282 House 138 Bridge Street betw. 1835 & Greek Revival B C 1845 35-42 3906 Pearl Shefts Three Decker 140 Bride Street 1909 Col. Revival B C 35-599 2281 House 142 Bridge StreetEb�etw. 0? Federal B C 1909?) 35-602 2280 Pearl Shefts Three Decker 144 Bridge Street9 Col. Revival B C 35-41 3828 Aaron Kehew, Jr. House 146 Bridge Street 36& Greek Revival B C 1 35-41 3907 Commercial Gara a 148 Brid a Street5 B C 35-49 3908 Theodore Brown House 150 Bride Street c1858 B C 35-38 2279 Double House 152-154 Bride St. c1820 B C 35-37 2278 House 156 Bridge Street c1851 Italianate B C 35-36 3829 Dr. Solomon Holbrook House 158 Bridge Street by 1861 Greek Revival B C 35-35 3830 1 Joseph Holbrook House 160 Bride Street 1868 Italianate B C 35-35 3831 Benjamin B. Price House 162 Bride Street 1881 Italianate B C 35-34 2277 Ezra Woodbury House 164 Bride Street after 1851 Italianate B C 35-33 2276 Ezra Woodbury Double House 166-168 Bride St. c1878 Italianate B C 36-168 2953 Michael Ryan House 4 Burnside Street betw. 1866& B C 1872 36-156 2940 Philip Brown House 5 Burnside Street 1873-4 B C 36-167 2952 House 6 Burnside Street c1870 B C 36-157 2941 Charles Chase House 7 Burnside Street c1870 B C 36-158 2942 Boston&Maine Car Shop 7 1/2 Burnside 1889 Queen Anne B C Worker Housing(Charlotte Street Fairfield Rental Property) 36-166 2951 Double House 8-10 Burnside cl820? Federal B C Street (moved? 36-494 2943 James Fairfield, Jr. House 9 Burnside Street 1874 Italianate B C 36-159 2944 Phippen Rental Property(Ward 11 Burnside Street c1870 Italianate B C House) 36-165 2950 Thomas Devine House 12 Burnside Street 1889 Queen Anne B C 36-164 2949 John F. Plummer House 14 Burnside Street c1870 B C 36-160 2945 Boarding House 15 Burnside Street 1897-8 B C 36-163 2948 William J. Anderson House 16 Burnside Street 1872-1874 B C 36-162 2947 Willie House 18 Burnside Street c1890 B C 36-161 C Vacant Lot 20 Burnside Street 36-425 3145 Aaron Welch House I Collins Street c1870 B C 36-473 993 Collins Cove Playground 2 Collins Street c1940 H C 36-410 3132 Samuel R. Honeywell House 3 Collins Street 1861 B C 36-398 3121 House 5 Collins Street betw. 1890& B C 1893 36-399 3122 Jane Johnson House 7 Collins Street 1888-1890 Italianate B C 36-400 3544 James G. Goldthwait House 9 Collins Street betw. 1866 B C &1872 36-401 3545 House 11 Collins Street 1957 Cape Cod B C 36-403 3576 House 13-15 Collins c1885 B C Street 36-404 3547 William Sosnowski House 17 Collins Street 1948 Cape Cod B C 36-404 Garage 17 Collins Street c1950 B C 36-131 2925 Capt.Joseph W. Luscomb 4 Conant Street c1800-1810 Georgian B C House 36-104 2901 George&Abbie Dickey 7-9 Conant Street 1898 Queen Anne B C Double House 36-130 2924 Josiah Dodge House 8 Conant Street c1820 B C 36-129 2923 Aaron Burnham House 10 Conant Street 1887 Queen Anne B C 36-105 2902 Charles M. Jackman House 11-11 1/2 Conant 1900 Queen Anne/ B C Street Col.Rev. 36-128 2922 John Conant House 12 Conant Street c1800 Geor,-ian B C 36-106 2903 Thomas Fuller House 13 Conant Street c1897 Former barn? B C 36-127 2921 House 14 Conant Street c1810 Georgian B C 36-107 2904 House 15 Conant Street c1850(moved Greek Revival B C here cl880?) 36-126 2920 John Colyer House 16 Conant Street c1810-20 Federal B C 36-108 2905 House 17 Conant Street betw. 1851 & Greek Revival/ B C 1874 Italianate 36-108 Garage 17 Conant Street c1920 B C 36-125 2919 House 18 Conant Street c1830 Federal B C 36-109 2906 Wilmot Vivuan House 19 Conant Street 1873 B C 36-124 2918 House 20 Conant Street early 19th Georgian B C 36-110 2907 House 21 Conant Street c1870 Second Empire B C 36-110 Garage 21 Conant Street c1920 B C 36-123 3909 House 22 Conant Street c1980 Colonial B NC Revival 36-111 2908 House 23 Conant Street c1900 Italianate B C 36-455 D Vacant Lot 24 Conant Street 36-112 E Vacant Lot 25 Conant Street 36-312 3054 Carroll Dickinson House 3 Conners Road 1964 B NC 36-313 3055 Walter Lombard House 5 Conners Road 1949 Cape Cod B C 36-317 3058 Arthur Connery House 6 Conners Road 1949 B C 36-314 3056 Thomas Pawl k House 7 Conners Road 1949 Cape Cod B C 36-328 3069 John Canty House 8 Conners Road 1949 Cape Cod B C 36-315 3057 Frank Cosnowski House 9 Conners Road 1949 Cape Cod B C Garage 9 Conners Road c1960 B NC 36-327 3068 John Lowe House 10 Conners Road 1949 Cape Cod B C 36-327 Garage 10 Conners Road c1960 B NC 36-326 3067 Thomas Hever House 12 Conners Road 1949 Cape Cod B C 36-326 Garage 12 Conners Road c1960 B NC 36-325 3066 Thomas Cronan House 14 Conners Road 1949 Cape Cod B C 36-324 3065 Walter Coan House 16 Conners Road 1949 Cape Cod B C 36-296 3046 Phi en Rental Double House 3-5 Cromwell St. 1898 Queen Anne B C 36-299 3048 Daniel F. Sullivan House 6 Cromwell Street betw. 1897 & Queen Anne B C 1900 36-297 3047 C.H. Carlman House 7 Cromwell Street 1912 Col. Revival B C Four Square 36-298 Garage 7 Cromwell Street c1920 B C 36-122 2916 House 3 Cross Street c1870 Italianate B C (moved here in 1931) 36-103 2900 Ellen Sylvester House 4 Cross Street 1900 B C 36-90 2889 Clark-Brown House 8 Cross Street c1838 Federal/ B C Greek Revival 36-89 2888 Honeycomb-Chapple House 10 Cross Street 1845 Greek Revival B C 36-4 2914 House 13 Cross Street c1990 B NC 36-84 2884 House 14 Cross Street c1840 Federal/Greek B C Rev. 36-119 2915 William Bates Double House 15-17 Cross Street 1896 B C 36-83 2883 John F. Wells House 16 Cross Street 1876 Italianate B C 36-59 2862 Jackson-Whalen House 19 Cross Street 1904 Queen Anne B C 36-58 3832 House 20 Cross Street c1820 Greek Revival B C 36-60 2863 House 21 Cross Street cl830 B C 36-60 2864 House 21 1/2 Cross Street c1830 B C (moved from Saunders St. after 1911 36-61 2865 Brown House 23 Cross Street c1770 Georgian B C 36-63 2866 Richard Hay's Hat Shop 25 Cross Street 1814 Federal B C 36-57 2861 House 26 Cross Street c1880 Italianate B C 36-64 2867 Mary Flakefield House 27 Cross Street c1840 B C 36-85 2885 Alonzo G. Cornelius House 5 Cross Street Ct. c1850 Italianate B C 36-86 2886 House 7 Cross Street Ct. 1948 B C 36-88 2887 House 8 Cross Street Ct. 1947 B C 36-310 3052 Charles Woodbury House 15 East Collins St. betw. 1869& Italianate B C 1872 Garage 15 East Collins St. c1960 B NC 36-311 3554 House 15 1/2 East Collins 1950 Cape Cod B C St. 36-318 3553 House 17 East Collins St. c1980 B C 36-304 3050 F.John DeSantis House 18 East Collins St. 1953 Cape Cod B C 36-319 3552 Chester Kono ka House 19 East Collins St. 1949 Cape Cod B C 36-320 3551 House 21 East Collins St. c1990 B C 36-321 3550 August Beaulieu House 23 East Collins St. 1950 Cape Cod B C 36-322 3549 Albert Michaud House 25 East Collins St. 1950 Cape Cod B C 36-323 3548 John Wallace House 27 East Collins St. 1949 Cape Cod B C 35-32 2275 G.P. Woodbury House 48 Howard Street c1890 Queen Anne B C 35-31 2274 Albert Woodbury House 50-52 Howard St. c1890 Queen Anne B C 35-31 Garage 50-52 Howard St. c1930 B C 35-30 F Vacant Lot Howard St. 3 6-33 8 3910 Laura Johnson House 4 Lathrop Street 1877 --- B C 36-337 3071 Joseph Gardner House 6 Lathrop Street c1800 Georgian B C (moved/alt. x1870 36-336 3911 Joseph Gardner Property $ Lathrop Street c1820 (moved?) B C 36-302 3912 Commercial Garage 9 Lathrop Street c1970 B NC 36-335 3913 Joseph Gardner Property 10 Lathrop Street c1840 Greek Revival B C (moved betty. 1851 & 1874 36-303 G Vacant Lot 1 I Lathrop Street 36-334 3070 House(Perkins&Collier 14 Lathrop Street c1800? Georgian B C Rental Housing) (moved betw. 1851 & 1874 36-333 3914 House(Perkins&Collier 16 Lathrop Street 1851-1874 B C Rental Housing) (alt. c1890 36-332 3915 Herman Carlman House 18 Lathrop Street 1887 B C 36-331 3916 William Smith House 20 Lathrop Street 1887 B C 36-330 3917 House 22 Lathrop Street c1990 Queen Anne B NC Revival 36-329 3918 Phi en Rental Property 24 Lathrop Street 1893-1896 B C 36-32 2837 House 1 Lemon Street c1800 Federal B C (moved c 1900) 36-33 2838 James H. Ellis House 3 Lemon Street 1901-2 Queen Anne B C 36-33 Garage 3 Lemon Street c1930 B C 36-34 2839 William M. Dodge House 5 Lemon Street c1830 Federal/ B C Greek Revival 36-66 2869 Thomas F. Cronan House 6 Lemon Street 1915-16 B C 36-35 2840 Wm. H. Honeycomb House 7 Lemon Street by 1836/ B C c1880 alt. 36-35 Garage 7 Lemon Street c1920 B C 36-65 2868 House 8 Lemon Street c1800 Federal B C 36-37 2841 House 9 Lemon Street c1800 B C 36-36 3919 Pulsifer House 9 1/2 Lemon Street c1850 B C 36-56 2860 John Balcomb Double House 10 Lemon Street 1886 Queen Anne B C 36-38 2842 Fannie&Rose Winer 11 Lemon Street by 1908 Col. Revival B C Three Decker 36-55 2859 W.H. Honeycomb Property 12 Lemon Street by 1851 B C 36-39 2843 Albert Plummer House 13 Lemon Street 1860 Greek Revival/ B C Italianate 36-54 2858 John Beede House 14 Lemon Street •1874-6 Italianate B C 36-40 3920 William Murphy House 15 Lemon Street by 1874 B I C 36-53 2857 John Beede House 16 Lemon Street by 1869 B C 36-53 Garage 16 Lemon Street c1920 B C 36-41 2844 Lizzie McEligett Double House 17-19 Lemon St. c1898 Queen Anne B C 36-52 2856 Moses Fairfield House 18 Lemon Street 18459 B C 36-52 3921 Owen Reardon House 18 1/2 Lemon St. 1883 B C 36-51 2855 House 20-20 1/2 Lemon c1800 Federal B C St. 36-42 2845 Samuel Sawyer House 21 Lemon Street 1810 Federal B C 36-45 2849 Whitehouse-Gonet House 22 Lemon Street cl861/c1890 Queen Anne B C 36-43 2846 House 23 Lemon Street by 1800 Federal/ B C Italianate 36-44 2848 Timothy O'Leary House 24 Lemon Street 1874 Italianate B C 36-14 2847 House 25-27 Lemon St. by 1851 B C 36-47 2851 George Chase Rental Property 1 Lemon St. Ct. by 1851 B NC 36-48 2852 James Clement House 2 Lemon St. Ct. c 1846 B C 36-46 2850 Fennell-Murphy House 3 Lemon St. Ct. 1890 B C 36-49 2853 House 4 Lemon St.Ct. betw. 1874& B NC 1897 36-50 2854 House 6 Lemon St. Ct. betw. 1874& B C 1897 36-173 2957 House 5 March Street by 1800 Federal B C 36-175 2958 Owen Riordan House 7 March Street betw. 1893 & Queen Anne B C 1897 36-177 2959 Owen Riordan House 9 March Street betw. 1893 & Queen Anne B C 1897 36-176 2961 Riordan Rental Property 11 March Street betw. 1893 & B C 1897 36-178 2960 Bengal Bagging Housing 13 March Street 0870 B NC 36-179 2962 Riordan Rental Property 13 1/2 March 1906-7 B NC Street 36-181 9013 Curtis Playground 19 March Street c1990 H NC 36-505 H Vacant Lot March Street 36-27 2834 Hyman&Rose Friedman Three 4 Northey Street 1910 Col. Revival B C Decker 36-27 2833 House 6 Northey Street c1800 B C (moved here after 1911?) Q 36-26 2832 John O. Hutchinson Double 8-10 Northey St. 1889 Queen Anne B C House 35-46 2285 Frederick Lamson Rental 9 Northey Street 1871 Second Empire B C Property(Woodbury House) 35-47 2286 Miles Searle House I I Northey Street 1808 Federal B C 36-25 2831 Joseph Millett House 12 Northey Street c1845 Greek Revival B C 36-24 2830 James Short House 14 Northey Street 1839 Federal/ B C Greek Revival 36-24 Garage 14 Northey Street c1920 B C 35-48 2287 Stephen Whipple House 15 Northey Street c1880 Queen Anne B C 35483922 Secondary Building 15 Northey Street 1861 B C (former barn 35-48 Garage 15 Northey Street c1930 B C 36-23 2829 George Brown,Jr. House 18 Northey Street 1839 Greek Revival B C 36-451 2812 George Brown House 19 Northey Street betw. 1842 & B C 1846 36-451 Garage 19 Northey Street 0920 B C 36-22 2828 Asahel Quimby House 20 Northey Street betw. 1869& Italianate B C 1872 36-452 2813 William P. Fuller House 23 Northey Street betw. 1846& Greek Revival B C 1850 36-21 2827 House 26 Northey Street c1800 Federal B C 36-453 2814 John P. Reynolds House 27 Northey Street 1845 Greek Revival B C 36-454 2815 Solomon Woodbury House 29 Northey Street by 1837 Greek Revival B C 36-20 2826 House 30 Northey Street c1800 Federal B C 36-20 Garage 30 Northey Street c1930 B C 36-19 2825 Peabody Double House 32-34 Northey St. c1800 Georgian B C 36-8 2810 Woodbury Property 33 Northey St./ c1820 B C 2 Woodbury Ct. 36-9 2811 Hamilton, Balcomb& Peterson 35-41 Northey St. 1892 Shingle/ B C Tenement Col. Revival 36-18 2824 House 36 Northey Street c1807 Federal B C 36-17 2823 Hamilton, Balcomb&Peterson 38-44 Northey St. 1891 Queen Anne B C Tenement 36-6 9014 Gon ea Playground 41 Northey St. c1990 H NC 36-495 I Vacant Lot behind Northey St. 36-16 2822 Hamilton, Balcomb&Peterson 46-52 Northey St. 1891 Queen Anne B C Tenement 36-291 Garage 8 Osgood Street c1960 B NC 36-289 3043 Thaddeus Gwinn House 12 Osgood Street 1806 Federal B C (moved 1876) 36-290 3044 House 12 1/2 Osgood c1840 B C Street moved 1894? 36-288 3042 Charles Endicott Property 14 Osgood Street 1872 Italianate B C 36-287 3041 Charles Woodbury Rental 18 Osgood Street betw. 1851 & -- B C Property 1874 36-287 3923 Charles Woodbury Rental 20 Osgood Street betw. 1851 & --- B C Property 1874 36-286 3040 1 Jacob Striley House 22 Osgood Street 1875 Italianate B C 36-285 3039 Charles Woodbury Rental 26 Osgood Street betw. 1851 & Italianate B C Property 1874 36-284 3038 John White House 28 Osgood Street betw. 1866& Italianate B C 1872 36-284 3924 John White House 30 Osgood Street betw. 1866 B C &1872 36-283 3037 Richard Shea House 32 Osgood Street betw. 1866& Italianate B C 1872 36-283 Garage 32 Osgood Street c1920 B C 36-282 3036 Charles A. Brown House 36 Osgood Street betw. 1866 & B C 1872 36-282 Garage 36 Osgood Street c1940 B C 36-309 3051 L.L. Holt House 40-42 Osgood St. 1897 B C 36-308 3925 Edward Hellen House 50 Osgood Street 1951 Ranch B C 36-307 3926 Peter Geor ilakis House 52 Osgood Street 1949 Cape Cod B C 36-306 3927 John Snow House 54 Osgood Street 1948 Cape Cod B C 36-306 Garage 54 Osgood Street c1970 B NC 36-450 3928 Garage 2 Parker Court cl930 B C 36-102 2899 John J. Carr House 3 Pearl Street 1905-6 Queen Anne B C 36-118 2913 House 4 Pearl Street c1810 Federal B C 36-101 2898 W.J. McDonnell House 5 Pearl Street 1911 Queen Anne B C 36-91 2890 House 6 Pearl Street 61890 Queen Anne B C 36-100 2897 Patrick Carr House 7 Pearl Street 1877 B C 36-100 Garage 7 Pearl Street c1940 B C 36-92 2891 Francis Dutra House 8 Pearl Street 1849 B C 36-99 2896 Augustus B. Francis Double 9 Pearl Street cl872 Italianate B C House 36-93 2892 Augustus B. Francis House 10 Pearl Street betw. 1851 & Greek Revival B C 1855 36-97 2895 William Knight Jr. House 11 Pearl Street betw. 1846& Greek Revival B C 1850 36-98 3929 House I IR Pearl Street 61890 B C 36-94 2893 John A. Hay House 12 Pearl Street betw. 1857& Greek Revival B C 1859 36-96 2894 Salem Lead Co. Housing 13 Pearl Street 61830(moved Federal B C here by 1874 36-95 3930 Commercial Building 15 Pearl Street 1965 B NC 36-431 3147 Thorns Bickford House I Pleasant Street 61800 B C 36-113 2909 Arthur&George Phippen 2-4 Saunders Street 1873 Italianate B C Double House 36-75 2875 Capt. Edmund Upton House 5 Saunders Street c1770-1800 Georgian/ B C Federal 36-82 2882 House 8 Saunders Street c1820/1870 Federal/ B C (3 Cross St. Ct.) Italianate 36-81 2881 House 10 Saunders Street c1820/c1880 B C 36-76 2876 Joseph Upton House 11 Saunders Street c1840(moved Greek Revival B C x1882?) 36-80 2880 House 12 Saunders Street c1820(moved B C c1920? 36-77 2877 Upton House 13 Saunders Street c1810 Federal B I C 36-79 2879 1 House 14 Saunders Street c1820-30 Federal B C 36-78 2878 Store(later House) 16 Saunders Street c1905 B C 36-87 J Vacant Lot 24 Saunders Street 36-379 3931 Donald Jacques House 3 Skerry Street c1990 Colonial B NC Revival 36-1513932 House(Bengal Bagging Co. 4 Skerry Street 0 860 Greek Revival B C Housing) (moved here from 14 Skerry in 1949 36-151 Garage 4 Skerry Street c1920 B C 36-137 2929 J.N. Martin House 5 Skerry Street 1852 Italianate B C 36-150 3933 Andrew Elliott House 6 Skerry Street c1872-4 Italianate B C 36-138 3934 George Johnson House 7 Ske Street 1872 B NC 36-138 Garage 7 Skerry Street c1970 B NC 36-146 3935 House 8 Skerry Street c1885 Italianate B C 36-139 2930 Asa Wiggin House 9 Skerry Street betw. 1859& Italianate B C 1861 36-140 2931 Perry Collier Rental Property 11 Skerry Street 1869 Second Empire B C 36-145 3835 Carlton School 12-20 Skerry Street 1949 B C 36-141 3936 Jacob Berry House 13 Skerry Street c1800(moved Georgian B C c1870) 36-141 Garage 13 Skerry Street c1920 B C 36-142 2932 Terrance Dannahy Double 15 Skerry Street 1889 Queen Anne B C House 36-142 Garage 15 Skerry Street 0920 B C 36-143 2933 George Berry House 17 Skerry,Street c1851 Greek Revival B C 36-144 K Vacant Lot 19 Skerry Street 36-147 2935 House I Skerry Street c1875 Italianate B C Court 36-148 2936 House 2 Skerry Street c1900 B C Court 36-149 L Vacant Lot 5 Skerry Street Court 36-13 2819 James Smith Rental Property 2-4 Smith Street by 1851 Italianate B C 36-14 2820 House 3 Smith Street by 1851 B C 36-12 2818 John Sanderson Rental Prop. 6 Smith Street 1859 B C 36-15 2821 House 7 Smith Street c1890 Queen Anne B C 36-11 2817 Sanderson&Smith Rental 8 Smith Street betw. 1851 & B C Property 1874 36-10 2816 Tilton-Dean House 10 Smith Street 1852 Greek Revival B C 36-459 3166 House 3-5 Spring Street c1800 Federal B C 36-460 3167 House 7 Spring Street c1810 Federal B C 36-461 3168 House 9 Spring Street by 1846 Federal/ B C Greek Revival 36-462 3169 Three Decker 13 Spring Street 1911 Col. Revival B C 36-388 3112 Downie House 1 Warner Street 1879 Italianate B NC 36-386 3110 Double House 2-2 1/2 Warner 1888-1890 Queen Anne B C Street 36-389 3113 Samuel Berry House 3 Warner Street c1850 Greek Revival B C 36-390 3937 John Clark House(Former 3 1/2 Warner Street 1905 B C Barn?) 36-385 3109 James Fanning Double House 4-4 1/2 Warner St. 1888 Queen Anne B C 36-391 3114 John Bridges House 5 Warner Street c1846-50 Greek Revival B C 36-391 Garage 5 Warner Street c1930 B C 36-384 3108 Henry Waitt House 6 Warner Street c1820(moved Federal B C c1879) 36-392 3115 Mary Smith House 7 Warner Street betw. 1893 & Queen Anne B C 1897 36-383 3107 George L. Upton Property 8 Warner Street betw. 1893 & B C 1897 36-382 3106 John T. Folsom Double House 10 Warner Street 1902 Queen Anne/ B C Col. Revival 36-463 3170 John B. Lord Double House 97-99 Webb St. betw. 1869& Italianate B C 1872 36-464 3938 William& Mary Grauer House 101 Webb Street 1940 Cape Cod B C 36-424 3939 Club House/Store 102 Webb Street c1890 B C 36-424 9014 Walking Trail 102 Webb Street 36-496 M Vacant Lot 115 Webb Street 36-426 3940 Kelleher Double House 117 Webb Street 1931 Col. Revival B C 36-427 3941 Walsh Construction(now 119 Webb Street 1931 B C Hayden Lock) 36-428 3942 Constitution Hose Co.No. 2 121 Webb Street c1855 Italianate B NC 36-429 3943 Charles Gaffney House 123 Webb Street c1870 Italianate B C 36-430 3146 George W. Felt House 125 Webb Street betw. 1869& Second Empire B C 1872 36-467 3173 Clapper Lunch Room(House) 1 Webster Street by 1908 B C 36-437 3154 Barn(for 15 Pleasant St.) 2 Webster Street by 1874 B C 36-466 3172 Lynn&Boston Electric 3 Webster Street 1887 B C Railroad Company Car Barn 36-438 3155 Thomas& Beatrice Ruane 4 Webster Street 1948 Cape Cod B C House 36-465 3171 House 5 Webster Street c1995 B NC 36-7 3944 Israel Woodbury House 4 Woodbury Court 1830 B C 36-457 N Vacant Lot 5 Woodbury Court 36-5 3945 House 8 Woodbury Court c1830 B C 36-456 3946 House 9 Woodbury Court c1830 B C 36-3 3947 House 10 Woodbury Ct. betw. 1851 & B C 1874 36-2 O Vacant Lot 11 Woodbury Ct. 36-1 1544 House 12 Woodbury betw. 1851 & B C Court 1874 TOTALS 382 Contributing buildings 31 Noncontributing buildings 1 Contributing site 2 Noncontributing sites J6-225 3000 Wilbur F.Norwood House 33 March Street betw. 1866& Italianate B C 1872 36-223 2998 House 35 March Street betw. 1851 & Greek Revival B C 1874 36-222 2997 Sanderson Rental Property 37 March Street betw. 1851 & Italianate B C 1874 36-221 2996 Sanderson Rental Property? 41 March Street betw. 1874& B C 1884 36-220 2995 House 43-45 March Street betw. 1893 & Queen AnneB C 1897 alt. 36-118 2886 House 7 Cross Street by 1851 B C 36-118 2886 1 House 7 Cross Street by 1851 B C ! 11 tii 59 SALEiv1 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Massachusetts Historical Commission January 9, 2002 Dear Property Owner: We are pleased to inform you that the property referenced above, which you own, is located within either the boundaries of the proposed Bridge Street Neck Historic District, Salem,Massachusetts, or the extension of the Salem Common Historic District which will be considered by the Massachusetts Historical Commission for nomination to the National Register of Historic Places. The National Register of Historic Places is the Federal government's official list of historic properties worthy of preservation. Listing in the National Register provides recognition and assists in preserving our nation's heritage. Listing of these Historic Districts provides recognition of the community's historic importance and assures protective review of Federal projects that might adversely affect the character of the district. If the districts are listed in the National Register, certain Federal investment tax credits for rehabilitation and other provisions may apply. Listing in the National Register does not mean that limitations will be placed on the properties by the Federal government. Public visitation rights are not required of property owners. The Federal government will not attach restrictive covenants to the properties or seek to acquire them. If a property is listed in the National Register, the owner may do anything with the property that he/she wishes, unless state or federal funds, permits, or licensing are used, or unless some other regional and/or local ordinance or policy is in effect. In Massachusetts, properties nominated to the National Register are automatically listed in the State Register of Historic Places. There are no limitations, public visitation requirements, or restrictive covenants for private properties included in the State Register. State Register Properties owned by 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125 (617) 727-8470•Fax: (617) 727-5128 www.state.ma.us/sec/mhc municipalities and nonprofit organizations may compete for state restoration grants., You are invited to attend a meeting at which the nomination of the two Districts will be discussed. The meeting will be held at the Salem City Hall Annex, 120 Washington Street(Room 313), on Wednesday, February 13, 2002, at 7 p.m. All interested parties are invited and encouraged to attend. You are also invited to attend the meeting of the Massachusetts Historical Commission at which the nomination will be considered. The Commission will meet at 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday, March 13, 2002, at the Massachusetts State Archives, Dorchester, Massachusetts. The Commission meeting is a public meeting and all interested parties are encouraged to attend. If you have special needs and would like to attend the meeting, please contact the Commission and staff will make any arrangements that are necessary. Attached please find notices that explain, in greater detail, the results of listing in the National Register and that describe the rights and procedures by which an owner may comment on or object to listing in the National Register. A draft copy of the National Register nominations for the two districts will be available at the Salem Public Library. Should you have any questions about this nomination prior to the Massachusetts Historical Commission meeting,please contact me at this office. Sincerely, Brona Simon Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer Massachusetts Historical Commission Enclosures: NR Criteria, Rights of Owners cc: (Jane Guy, Department of.Planning_and_Community-Developm ntt Lisa Mausolf, consultant Lance Kasparian, Salem Historical Commission Mayor Stanley Usovicz, Jr., City of Salem FROM : PHONE NO. : 508 745 5975 NU). 14 _WO 00:324.1 PI Cr.` c? The Commonwealth amac "setts 'Gilliam Francis Galvin,Secicvd a Commonwealth Massachusetts Historical Commission April 18,2000 Lance Kasparian Chairperson I Salem Historical Commission One Salem Green Salem,Mass. 01970 RE: Bridge Street Neck neighborhood Dear Lance: At our recent staff evaluation meeting.MHC concurred with the Salem CLG opinion that the Bridge Street Neck area is eligible for listing in the National Register- As discussed during our sue visit, our recommendation is that two district%be pursued,as follows: The first district would be a boundary increase to the existing Salem Common National Register district. This extension would likely extend to include the Pleasant Street area south of Arbella Street,arsd would cross to the west side of Bridge Street to the three hooses along Howard Street. More precise boundaries could be defined by the project's preservation consultant. This district extension would fall within the original nomination's period of significance,(1660-1900),and would include a group of well-preserved and substantial residential properties similar in period, style, and scale to those in the original district. The second district would extend along Bridge Street toward the Beverly-Salem Bridge, and would include a dense area of more modest 180 and 190 century houses,as well as commercial properties along Bridge Street itself. The district would exclude the now- isolated area on March St/March Ct/Smith Ave west of the railroad right of way;this area,which includes some notable early 190 century buildings, is cut off visually from the rest of the area by the modern March Street bridge- North of March Street,a second major modem intrusion is a large motel complex, which should also he excluded-Thorndike. Ames,and Hubon Srs beyond the motel to the north, which include a similar mix of late 180 and 190 century residential buildings of varying degrees of integrity, is again cut off from the rest of the area by this intrusion and might have to be excluded ftvm the district.Toward the cove shoreline is a small mid-20m century subdivision along Connors Rd/East Collins St(likely pre-1950).North of Cromwell there are intact streetscapes on Osgood, Planters and Ferry?Streets. East of this is a large gas yard with modem tank but historic brick office building(?)and garage. All three of these areas would likely be excluded from the Bridge Street district; however,additional research and field work at the beginning of the nomination process would serve to clarify district boundaries. 220 Morrissey Boulevard,Boston,Massachusetts 02125 - (617) 727-9470 Fax:(617) 727-5128 -TDD: 1-800-3926090 uw=state.ma.us/sec/m ht a i FROM PHONE NO. : 500 745 5975 NOS. 14 2000 90:3341 P2 i Interior analysis of some of the small early buildings in the Bridge Street district could be very useful in learning more about early plans.building techniques,etc_,and pa¢ticularly useful for those properties which may be identified as early,yet considerably altered on the exterior. As the nomination process proceeds,your commission may wish to work with the neighborhood group to gain access to some of these properties. Enclosed are copies of the National Register materials that we distribute at public meetings,as well as a list of preservation consultants. Please rote that the list is of people who meet the federal qualifications and who contact us,requesting that their names be included—it by no means represents a list of MHC recommendations. You might want to suggest to the individual with whom you have been speaking about this project that she send a cement resume to us so that she too can be added to the list. We look forward to working with the Salem Historical Commission and the neilghborhood in listing these two areas in the National Register of Historic Places. If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to call. Sincerely, Beuy Fri National Register Director Massachusetts Historical Commission enclosures FROM PHONE NO. : 500 745 5975 NOIJ. 14 2090 0E:33W P3 GEORGE DEAN PHIPPEN(18151895) Soar of Captain Hardy Phippen and Ursula Symonds Phippen born 13 April 1815,20 Hardy Street, Salem died 26 December 1895, 118 Bridge Street Educated Salient Courting Room of Fiske Allen 1838,bookkeeper with the Salem Bank 1858, cashier with the Salem Bank until his death April 1834,takes part in incipient movement at Topsfiekl to establish a society for the study of natural history in this county, Essex County Natural History Society. 1843, founding member of Essex Historical Society 1848,charter member of Essex hrstin te,formed frorn union of 1834 Essex Comfy Natuna] History Society and 1843 Essex Historical Society Maintained gardens at 118 Bridge Street,on Pleasant Street and on Collins Cove,ptending between Arbella and Planter's Way. 1960,Wil out Arbella Street and Planter's Way as aeoess roads to his garden an Collins Cove and built houses on speculation. Essex County Natural History Society, Essex Historical Society. Salem Atheuem a and Essex Institute all had offices above the Salm Bank After 1849,Superintendent of the East India Marine Society First Librarian of Essex institute, 12 years served as treasurer, 24 years financial guide Member Tabernacle Chuttlr,famished floral decorations. Authority on Floriculture: Assisted in Fruit and Flower Shows of Esser Institute April 2, 1866-report on the flora of Manchester at field meeting in that town Articles in the second volume ofthe Essex Institute Bulletin: "rhe Plants of Scripture,""Dark Land and Wild Flowers of Salem r"the Flora'of Bradford." Articles in the Essex Institute Historical Collection: "The Old Planters of Salem"and" rhe Old Plantes of Massaehasetts FRON PHONE NO. : 598 745 5975 NOU. 14 2909 08:29RM P1 FAXTO: lane Guy A!"! ,7, i 978-740-04N 1=1 Salem Planning Department SALEM FROM: LanceKasparian PLIdNi`!IIVC; DEP-1. Work: 978-9706132 DATE: 14 November 2000 RE: MHC Letter Jane Attached is letter from Betsey Friedberg about Bridge Street Neck. My copy is an original with the City's`rxeiveC stamp. You must have giver it to me. I'll return it on Wednesday. The overall areas that Betsey has determined eligible make sense to me,but 1 am not sure I agree with her distinction between the Bridge Street and Common districts. I am also not sure if this project needs to address both. The scope of work that I drafted allows the consultant flexibility to consider different options and focus the project as need be. Utima rely,the focus is Bridge Street Neck,and the district should include all properties which rehrte both to Bridge Street.and the banks ofthe River and Cove in the 19n century. This would include manyu properties between Howard Street and Planter's Way,sharing common themes,such as 19 century urban transportation corridor development;recreational and semi- scientific agriculture; and colonial revivalism. These themes are distinct from those of Salem Common. In"approach,the banker,George Dean Phippm (1815-1895), is a central historical figure. While living in a large house at 118 Bridge,he researched the natural and colonial history of Bridge Street Neck,and developed extensive gardens and residential property in the area. There was a similar guy living at 9 Northey Street who was in the seed and grain business and had extensive gardens on the slope overkx tmng the JPI site. Street names like Camaro,Arbelhr, Skerry, Planter's Way,etc. are all colonial references,probably thought up by Phippen and his friends. 1 know that Phippen developed Arbella and Planter's Way and built my house. I am especially curious about his use ofthe term"Planter." He seems to be referring to the earliest settlement in Salem as a plantation,combining nations of migration, domicile and agriculture or industry. Ultimately,the railroad and small scale industry fits easily into this approach,as does the Bridge and Ferry at the east end,and the town scales and slaughterhouse at the west and, even though the district boundaries need not include it all. My research has been only quick,but it seems pretty straightforward. It is nice that Phippen left a body of articles about colonial and natural history in the area, and that his house and remnants of his gardens survive. I am atraching a summary of my notes about Phippen and have photocopied other stuff that I can give to the consultant when the time comes. hr a way,I don't want to tell the consultant what to do, but I would like this approach to be at least considered. Lance uaono e � 0 00 c% • - lstol ic`r P.O. Boz 865 Salem, Mass. 01970 lncorpol'`dtedtoric, 745-0799 http://www.H istoricSalem.org 4.n1,. .L" 4d'.4 Xb9 • AMY.. Progress report on city's 4 most-endangered sites ® - By Tim Jenkins History'and featured a photo Once again, we have the Daniel Low building s -� positive developments to undergoing restoration. Brian � 1. report since our last newslet- McKay's sensitive restoration ter on several historic is certainly worthy of the resources on our Most attention. Read on to see Endangered List. It is won- how historic preservation is `. derful that our progress is contributing to Salem's eco- t r ) , gamering regional attention, nomic revitalization. In Brian's r.. too. The cover story in the words, "the building spoke to photo by William A.Peck April 15 real estate section of me" It seems that many oth- Trolley'Nathaniel Bowditch'—with Bowditches aboard—passes the the Boston Sunday Globe ers are starting to listen and Bowditch House on Bowditch Birthday Bash weekend,March 23-25. was titled "Reawakening of Continued on page 6 $17, '-,SAVETHESEDATESAVI " Birthday Bash weekend . Here is a summary of events scheduled for this sprig and sum- l.mer.More information on each event is provided within the ,"N z' celebrates Bowditch in style i newsletter v � F v ^ " '- By Nate Bowditch phy of Bowditch, spoke—and May 10 rHSI Annual Meeting at 7 p.m.at the National Park"i & Meg TWohey received a standing ovation.She Service's visitor Center at 2 Liberty St headlined a very special evening May 17 Preservation Breakfast jointly spons`o`red by Hsi and March 26, 1773, was that began with dinner and end- May Nathaniel Bowditch's birthday. ed with toasts to Mr. Bowditch the Salem Chamber of Commerce on the"Economic Benefits of*.,^ The weekend of March 23-26, es- Historic Preservation" 2001, Celebrated his 228th birth- fThe breakfast will feature four local speak- aka Ray Shea) and a truly an ers and will begin at 7:30 a.m.at the Daniel Low,Building located live birthday party..More than at the corner of Essex and Washing on Streets ' i day and kicked off our first annual 250 people attended, including r f^ Bowditch BirthdayBash.We also June 3 ."Songs for a Summer Evening','voice recital to benefit�„ more than 65 Bowditch descen- HistoricSalem,Inc'`Stacia Conklin Kraft will perform at the First�4 inaugurated the brand-new dents whose enthusiasm for Church in Salem at 5 pun. Mit 1 11 Bowditch Maritime Trail guide cre- Bowditch sparkled amid that of June 29- "Nautical Night,"a lecture by Richard K.Hubbard on ated by the National Park Service. local afficiandos. v.. the history and evolution of Nathaniel Bowditch's New American .• On Friday night, Hamilton On Saturday, we inaugurat- ',PracticolNavtgator,at 8 p m.in theNational Park Service's Visi Hall was the place for dinner, a ed the new Bowditch Maritime for Center.'Recepnon will follow with'a special clambake dinner•' lecture and a birthday party. The Trail created by Steve Kessel- before ,r evening was sponsored by the man of the National Park Ser- July 12 and 13 Salem Garden Tour sponsored by the Salem",' Loring, Wolcott & Coolidge vice, with help from Susan Garden club with support from Historic Salem to benefit the j. Office. Tamara Plakins Thorn- Bowditch of the House of the 'B' ditchTHouse and Gardens? ;^9 „1 " �''.,'fi> ton, a professor and Bowditch Seven Gables, Bonnie Hurd Septeraher—HSIWineTastingandAuction ";. scholar who is writing a biogra- Continued on page 3 lab • •- Architectural gem found 6 Gallows Hill update 8 Preservation projects 3 Editors: Patti Kelleher, Bowditch birthday bash 1 Events 2 President's letter 4 Linda Jenkins, Barbara Wuertz Bridge St.Neck news 7 Most-endangered sites 1 Recycling update 8 Publisher: Ann Whittier Director's letter 5 Osco fight continues 3 Printer: Minit-Print i� 2 Historic Salem Incorporated Vo><ce recitaly to benefit6HSI HSI celebrates Preservation Week On Sunday,June 3, HSI By John Goff tor,will open the event with a brief Board member Stacia Conklin Historic Salem Inc. is pleased account of "The Importance of Kraft will perform l7th-and to announce two. important Historic Preservation" Mr. Goff c 18th century Italian songs x a Salem preservation' event this will be followed by Linda Silvestri, works by Debussey and Bar-" fir. May, complementing national cel- executive director of the historic ber, as well as a collectionof° ebrations of Preservation Week Salem YMCA. She will speak American gospel and popular that month. about the new renovation plans songs. Ms. Kraft,a mezzo, - The first, held on May 10, for the YMCA's 1898 Colonial soprano,sings a wide breadth Stacia Conklin (craft was Historic Salem Inc.'s Annual Revival-style building located one of music,from Handel to a;;6 Meeting at the National Park Ser- block to the west. Ms. Silvestri will Gershwin: Historic Salem Incorporated 7 Bridge Street Neck study could mean examination of individual inclusion in National Historic Register buildings. For hepst the m the By Lance Kasparian it focused on pockets of high sion's finding related to the University of Delaware and architectural integrity along National Register listing.MHC MHC have been examining For the past several Pleasant, Boardman, Briggs questioned the omission of early buildings in the port years, preservation consultant and Forrester Streets. How- significant properties along towns of the North Shore, Lisa Mausolf has been docu- ever, soon after the City Essex Street, and in particu- including Newburyport, Mar- menting the history of Council approved an order to lar, the relationships between blehead and Salem. In the Salem's Bridge Street Neck begin the public process for the 19th century high-style summer of 2000, residents in peninsula in preparation for a expanding the district, the architecture and formal land- the McIntire Local Historic nomination of this historic North River Neighborhood scape of Washington Square, District and on Conant Street neighborhood to the National Association and residents and the varied land uses, were gracious enough to pro- Register of Historic Places. near the intersection of Bridge house types and historical vide access to their proper- Surrounded by the North Riv-_ and Winter Streets saw an themes on Bridge StreeAomoom!Qor inclusion in this study. er, Beverly Harbor and Collins opportunity to assert more Neck. While Conant Street contains Cove, this heavily trafficked control over their surround- Aside from a flurry of anti- some of the earliest buildings urban entrance corridor has ings by requesting that their quarian interest during the on Bridge Street Neck, signifi- had various associations in properties also be included in mid 19th century and more cant pockets of early build- history as Planters' Marsh, the expanded district. recent targeted investigations ings on Lemon, Cross and Ferry Lane, Windmill Point, In response, the Histori- funded by the MHC and the Barton Streets have also and Upton Square to name cal Commission proposed a Massachusetts Department been identified as potentially just a few. During the early larger expansion of the LHD, of Public Works, the nearly rich sources of historical infor- 1990's, the area gained encompassing 1017 proper- 400 year history'of European mation and logical candidates notice when the City, along ties on all of the side streets settlement activities on Bridge for scholarly examination. with the North River and reaching from the Common to Street Neck has not yet been The Bridge Street Neck Salem Common Neighbor-. Collins Cove, Bridge Street compiled and assessed. National Register Project is hood Associations, anticipat- and the North River. In addi- Mausolf, who did extensive funded by the North River ed critical impacts from con- tion, the Commission submit= inventory work in the area Neighborhood Association struction projects by the ted a finding to the Massa- with funding from MHC in with a grant from the Essex South Essex Sewage District chusetts Historical Commis- 1997, will review patterns of National Heritage Area Com- and the Massachusetts High- sion (MHC), stating that this social and physical develop- mission. With the assistance way Department. At that time, vast area met criteria for ment to the middle of the 20th of Ward 2 Councilor, Regina neighborhood advocates incorporation into the existing century and prepare a narra- Flynn and the Planning were also embroiled in dis- Salem Common National tive historical overview. Fund- Department, the City of putes with absentee landlords Register listing as well. How- ing has also been included to Salem has provided match- over the physical deterioration ever, after two years of docu- address the historical relation- ing funds and technical sup- of several prominent historic menting properties, canvass- ships between Bridge Street port. The National Register houses near the intersection ing owners and holding public Neck and Washington of Historic Places is a desig- of Bridge and Winter Streets. meetings, a 1994 poll of own- Square and amend the west- nation of the federal govern- It was a proposal to ers yielded only 196 respons- erly boundaries of the existing ment administered by the expand the jurisdiction of the es. Sixty were in favor of reg- Salem Common National U.S. Secretary of the Interior nearby Washington Square ulation, 116 were opposed, Register listing. The National through MHC. Listing on the Local Historic District (LHD), 18 needed further information Register nomination papers National Register provides however, that finally rallied and 2 had no opinion. In the are scheduled to be complet- official recognition that these the neighborhood. Originally North River,neighborhood, ed for submission to the MHC properties are important to established by City Council in letters of support were signed . in July of.2001. Later this the history of the community, 1977,the Washington Square by over 90.:individuals,,but spring, a presentation and the Commonwealth and the LHD protects the historical only 28 were owners.,Ulti- informational meeting will be Nation. Listing also allows integrity of the Salem Com-- mately, the Commission con- held to present the results of the owners of income-pro- mon neighborhood by regu- cluded that public support this study to the public. ducing properties certain fed- lating building alterations and was insufficient and that fur- Related,to the National eral tax incentives for rehabil- construction on 46 properties ther study and public educa- Register project, there is itation and provides limited around the Common. When tion was needed. Further- much more to be learned protection from adverse the idea to expand this district more, MHC raised concerns about the history of the City effects by federal or state was initially proposed in 1992, about the Historical Commis- and the region from intensive involved projects. L 1 J 8 Historic Salem Incorporated Architectural, building recycling updates `�Ndi3' 1 e. �iallOWS , By Staley McDermet use for the building is not immediately a _ K" identified. One only has to look at the ward& Update# " - In the last newsletter, we raised the Old Police Station to see what can hap- By Cathie Bym&LeoJodoin a proposition of creating a program to pen to an abandoned building that is not recycle surplus building components adequately protected. Mothballing a Gallows Hill/Ward 4,while not in a historic and equipment. Although individuals building includes cleaning it out, draining ,,district,has a lot of,wonderful old housing have expressed interest in the project, plumbing and heating pipes, securing s ' important """""' as et we do not have a coordinator and windows and doors to prevent entry and stock.'It is important not only as a speaal Y P ry Salem neighborhood, but also as 11 a major have no leads on cheap (free?) storage damage, providing adequate ventilation, entrance corridor to Salem along Boston or warehouse space. If you are interest- and ideally providing a minimal amount ed in coordinating this project, please of heat. When city buildings are ' call Staley McDermet at(978)745-1571. between uses, they are often not pro- In our monthly meetings at the A O.H. On another recycling front, Salem tested because of a lack of funds. HSI's (the third Tuesday of every month at 7 p.m.), will have am ;;� ned building if position is that the cost of mothballing we are begfnnmgjtg— ory a new Senior `4?+r+­;built to replace the building-presently housing-the. improve the appearance oEour neighbor the present Se.,._:renter on Broad Senior Center is a cost of constructing a hood, looking ata range'of,possibilities Street. Historic?Salem!is;proposingfthat' new SeniorCenterl ri rThereifore, including:period fighting along Boston.Street funding be included in the budget fdr'thefunds for mothballing'th'e building should (in much the same way that Peabody pro- proposed new Senior Center to ade- be included in the budget for the new vides period lighting on on Street in its Quatel `' secure and"mothball"the Broad Senior Center and should be utilized if a BostY "downtown'), improving the appearance of Street building in the event that a new new use is not proposed for the site. store fronts,and signage. The group is continuously working with Most-endangered sites Applications are being accepted for a tour ward councilors private developers and fagade improvement program. Please call 1. Continued from page 6 Fary officials to try to ensure that new devel (978)741-8100 for details,or I you would opment is appropriate to our neighbomood • Old Salem Police Station up re , 17 like to get involved in the Main Street Central St.—The Garvin Group reports and to Salem. We are part of the Salem initiative. that it hopes to begin construction this Neighborhood Coalition (which includes summer on a new hotel, which was ini- We will be asking for new Year 2001 Gallows HikVWaid�4,°Federal Street;North tially illustrated in our last HSI newsletter. nominations to HSI's Most Endangered 'Salem; The Downtown Neighborhood' •Downtown Retail District—In addition to Historic Resources list at our Annual Association and the Salem Common Neigh- the news reported above, Salem's Main Meeting on May 10.We also have insert- borhood).Together,the Coalition developed Street Initiative under the able leadership ed a copy of the 2001 nomination form a position paper on our vision of improve- of Rosemary Powers of The Salem Part- with this newsletter to facilitate nomina- t `mems and development on Boston and nership, is moving ahead implementing tion of other significant properties,at least Bridge Streets The paper was presented to the National Trust for Historic Preserva- 50 years old,which need saving—and/or ;. ago.,,-.,' tion'sblue rintfordowntownrevitalization. im rovement—,herein-Salem. If_Yo u.,�the City Council several months ., Deborah Greel of Salem,recently join n additional forms, please visit our _ r > _ the Main Street management tesite. — --------_, , `P O J 25 JL ic r,Iir1: �6- - � ,mcorporated f. -.ter„ � i Jane�Guy SALEf i T_ r �Salem Historic•Commission POSb��OF,,FICE;BO� 865 y .120'Wasjl ngton Street SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970 Salem, MA 01970 3=` ? ,ill.„r�116L,1,trllir,,,tilnLlrt lr1,tIL1ltrf,itrt h11 19 rTl c pl `aNi `live _', i. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Massachusetts Historical Commission ELIGIBILITY FOR NATIONAL REGISTER LISTING TO: Jane Guy, Salem CLG Coordinator FROM Massachusetts Historical Commission DATE: March 1.5, 2002 The Massachusetts Historical Commission is pleased to inform you that the following property(ies) has been voted eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (36 CFR 60) by the Commission acting as the State Review Board. By law, a property is afforded protection from adverse effect caused by Federally funded, licensed or assisted projects when it has been voted eligible for inclusion in the National Register. The nomination form will now be submitted to the National Register Office,National Park Service in Washington, D.C. for final review. If the National Register Office lists the property or determines it eligible for listing in the National Register, it will automatically be included in the Massachusetts State Register of Historic Places (950 CMR 71). The State Register parallels the National Register in providing protection from State actions. For more information, you may wish to refer to your original notification letter or contact the Commission's National Register staff. When we have received the determination of the National Register Office you will be advised. PR(�PFRTY(TF41 DATE VOTED FT.TGTBT F Bride Street Neck HD March 13, 2002 Salem Common HD extension' 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125 (617) 727-8470•Fax: (617) 727-5128 www.state.ma.us/sec/mhc January 19,2002 RECEIVED Mr./Ms.Brona Simon JAN 2 2 23002 Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer Massachusetts Historical Commission H i S i o p C 4.j�6r 220 Morrissey Boulevard It V Boston,MA 02125 RE: Parcel 36-0163 16 Burnside Street,Salem,MA Dear Mr./Ms. Simon: Please be advised that we are in receipt of your letter of January 9,2002 relative to our property being considered for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. Let this letter serve as notice to the Massachusetts Historical Commission that we do not wish to have our home,as noted above,listed in the National Register of Historic Places. We also ask that you advise those additional interested parties regarding the National Register of Historic Places for our district,of our wishes as stated herein. Thank you for your assistance in this matter. ,Skncerely, Frank B. Swasey - 2 Patricia A. Swasey COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS ESSEX, SS Then personally appeared the above-named Frank B.Swasey and Patricia A.Swasey and acknowledged the foregoing to be their free act and deed,before s day January,2002. o any Public My Commission Expires: DEBRA LEMIEUX NOTARY PUBLIC My CWiTMm spires Oct.29,2004 RECEIVED .JAN 3 1 2002 MASS. HIST. COMM 18 Arbella St. P. O. Box 724 Salem, MA 01970- 0824 National Park Service National Register Office c/o Secretary of the Commonwealth and Chair of the Massachusetts Historical Commission 220 Morrissey Boulevard Boston , MA 02125 Dear Sir: Thank you for you recent letter indicating the proposed listing of my property ( parcel 36- 0417 -- Bridge St . Neck HD) in the National Register of Historic Places . I do not wish to have my property listed in the National Register , therefore , am serving you official notice at this time . Sincerely, (Miss ) Christine Miaskiewicz , (Joint owner of said property with Theresa E. Miaskiewicz) Yen\(A �J f t yy\L,� w,rY\\su�-,A - (4 2-10z— RECEIVED AN -1 1 200'' R vS, HIST. COMM 18 Arbella St . P. O. Box 724 Salem, MA 01970- 0824 National Park Service National Register Office c/o Secretary of the Commonwealth and Chair of the Massachusetts Historical Commission 220 Morrissey Boulevard Boston, MA 02125 Dear Sir : Thank you for you recent letter indicating the proposed listing of my property ( parcel 36- 0417 -- Bridge St . Neck HD) in the National Register of Historic Places . I do not wish to have my property listed in the National Register, therefore , am serving you official notice at this time . Sincerely, \ r7'Q (Miss ) Theresa E. Miaskie ' cz , (Joint owner of said property with Christine Miaskiewicz) YM y (, ern m, RECEIVED ED JAN 2 2 2002 NL ENTERPRISES MASS, HIS THE BILL &BOB'S 9 BRIDGE STREET THE MIN24N RESTAG7L4NT GROUP SALEM, MA 01970 REAL EST 4TE GROUP Minos Enterprises (978) 7458887 Crete Re.—Itv Tnit .VBCEnterprtses Fax(978)741-2178 MLwan Realty Trus! Bill& Biu .Pznyers.Atrimn Tma Bill&Bob's of Wilmngtom Inc. N&C Realty Tnist Bill&Bob's cfCape Cod Ina NL gnterpn'.res Realty Trust Bill&Bob'sof'yV" Inc. January 16, 2002 Brona Simon Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer Massachusetts Historical Commission 220 Morrissey Boulevard Boston, MA 02125 RE: Parcel 36-0170 54-56 Bridge St. Salem Bridge Street Neck HD Dear Ms. Simon: I, Nondas Lagonakis, Trustee of Crete Realty Trust, am the sole owner of the above referenced property and object to the inclusion of my property in the Bridge Street Neck Historic District. Sincere , Nondas Lagonakis, Trustee The Commonwealth of Massachusetts Essex,ss. January 16,2002 Then personally appeared the above-named Nondas Lagonalas,Trustee of Crete Realty Trust and acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be his free act and deed before me. Notary Public z� o j My commission expires: 1 SALEM PUBLIC MEETING SIGN-IN SHEET FEBRUARY 13, 2002 Names Address 22- l35Copv�is / er ot'' a /,Ua �i�e/ S�_ ��-►`YY�r� �. lC�.�rd f Sas�� CaS e. GI � C �c�'f� r� S'� •e �`� s 1 � l SALEM PUBLIC MEETING SIGN-IN SHEET FEBRUARY 13, 2002 Name Address r— �j /� 1�\c` pgA z> -y-K`q 1 5 Edame �ezem�s/Tuner /o Goss sr A2 Tuesday,Feemmy 12,2002 The Evening News,Salem Mass. - Salem Series Informs public about Lead Mills cleanup — page B Boad hands market a 90-day license suspension. By TOM DALTON William Jennings and Stephen should ti ideistknd that the next brother,who was arrested by po, he trusted his brother to our the reysmmnmaredatkmnthet Ng News staff Bona,uncovered numerous bags time he is going to be out of bond- iia on multiple drug charges. Congress Street mare. spend more time et New Coh of cocaine worth an estimated nems."said board member John Police are still looking fora seoxtl There is no excuse for his Market,Install new wearily SALEM—A Congress Street $1.600,as well as 14,000 in ash,so Casey. employee,William Schawadecer, brother,"Truax said,"and he's' ernes,clean up outside the bull marker,where employee allegedly -ower police. "If truth be told;'Casey said, who alm®ces charges not giving an excuse....He faults and Pat up"No lutlerbtg"sigm .to illegal drugs from behind the Employees were slipping bags of "we would revoke the license,but Bona,one of the Police detec his brother 100 percent,(end)he "He's got a big job to do it counter,has been banned from matne into costumers'shopping we're afraid of losing it for the fives,said he has"m reason tobo faults himself because he trusted there," said board Chair selling beer and wine for three bags.pohce said city." lieve that the owner may have his brother 100 Percent....You Harold Blake,"A led of good is ..Me In issuing the lengthy suspem Nguyen apolagtattl to the bound known what was going on"in the wouldn't think your own rela- live there,but there have all The Licensing Board last night sion,the Licensing Board also de, and through his attorney,tried to stare. tive,your brother,would be been problemsm CuruPeas Str harideda90daysuspensionaNew livered a stern warning to the explain that he spent most of his Truax pointed out that the stupid enough to do something Nguyen has owned New Colonial Market,M Congress St., owner,Luong Nguyen,who was time at a second Salem market he School Street market Nguyen bas Wee this." vial Market since 1988.It has which Police on and drug sniffing dog;rallied on represented Iasi night by Salem a4 owns on School Street He said he owned and operated since 1999 has Truax said the incident has cited four then for actual,arc Dec 21. to represented Tom Truax. was seldom at New Colonial an'unblemished record.-The mused"tension"in the family, to roman.The last such men The raid, led by Detectives "If we allow him to go on,he Market.which was run by his problem,the attorney sedd is that The board also adapted the azar was in 1998 Bridge St. seeks Exhibit focuses on affection and romance `historic' statusr By HARMONY;staffDESMOND '4 fFxhlblt InTo ° ' ,; Naas staff What'Tukero of Affealaf 'I' Ws was Maroh SALEM—Handmade,19th f {Whoa ifd Horse of Ye d��F � uf.„'�e .By DAVE GEBSXMAN century valentines,colorful shell CwlbM ,News staff mosaics and old love letters are V,Por e.ea ga r-J lending a romantic air to The WNay l0 am lo5pm-$cagey "" Y SALEM—Here's what's going House of the Seven Gables this K, 1051un ad. on in Salem neighborhoods this week.The Gables has an expertTlekats:f4 faeddts,fres for- week: willed'Tokens of Affection."lust�igi0drn14 Bi Sbeat lin time for Valentua's "sestofthe msamsaeh F The history and architecture of D.V.Day 5650 r l ,mis for eNMtren'.Much of ais devoted the Bridge Strad Neck area will r to what are caKed'sailors vii wdgMl kilt fah 1�4 tat 4.. mme to life tomorrow night as res- tarn'In the 1810x,when satlon 106 idents take another step toward ° ° left their sweethearts and wive Cy,Nlama(la°i�(91617440891 p t getting federal recognition of thea for months at a time,they oftenvYns44tA,h y�iFyyl '' neighborhood's si6miOanm. brought back a keepsake from ' An application to list the Bridge NEIGHBORHOOD thea insists, ° "pie Mea was for the women Street Neck area on the National j�� �TIt became fashionable for the to use these spells,brought toco Register of Historic Ma Places has W A T C H moors a return with hanMlatle, them from so far away,to make beensentCollie Massachusetts mosaic shell valentines crated cats ofthe'v own,"says Mason. Historical Commission. by the natives of Barbados. The daP1aY features one auch Tomorrow's public hearing, Salem Common Alexandria Mason,the counter Item that is believed to be from scheduled for y p.m.at 1D]Wash. It's mid outside,but the Salem at The Nouse afthe Seven Gablea England It Is a handcrafted doll, News staff perod"as a sdua ington St.,will allow interested Common Neighborhood Aspects. says they are a great edtlitlon 0 m itI of papier-mache,cloth One of the may displays at the"Token of Affection"exhibit people tu comment on the applies- tion is starting to think of summer, the exhibit beauseofthe"strong. mid wood,.and decorated with at This Nissan,of the Senn UeMea tion. The group recently received a maritime times the mmmuniry.^ the shells of Barbados,` A representaftw;Oma the Massa $1.000 grant from the Salem Arts The'moesics are made from a The exhibit also focuses on chusetts Historical Commission Council for its annual summer variety ofexatic shells,Including symbols of Valentine's Day that that were once a staple of Valeo- mid lary algins,asking that Genre will describe the process,and a concert series. momerofpearl,common purple were Popular in the 19th century, line's Day.A love knot featured giver"he un'valeNine," consultant working for the neigh South Solan sea snail,crab's eye,emerald bulhavebase faded hem oocustants conneming loops and droles,mo- And of course, Nethanle ma's alpresectaalIe show tems.A if.-the The South Salem Neighborhood brightly colored morn They are There is a bundle valentine,for raining a message o Pam to your Hawthorne and his wife,Sophh oar show ash architectural Tuesday ndian meets tonight,. e brightly colored,andmanyan- example,something Meson says swrethem,.Tic idea was that like Peabody,are a part of the ex bar thew was held last summer. Tuesday;Feb.t2 at 1 ale S the lain endearing massages spelled originated in Salem. love it had a te8bomg mend hibhl.A teller from Peabody h If the state signs off an the appli Enterprise Cater et Salem Sate out lin Mushee4like Th My Pet" Men would bring back pieces Old-fashioned PePer v,almares, Hawfiner e,wrlOen on Dec.Is When, t will go a reviewers in College,off Loring Avenue.Ward Some of the mosaics came lin ofdemmted still for their girt from bum Min W 1920,are also on dis- 1844 an be seen Washington,Neighbors D.C. Coundll w Joe O'Keefe and Ktm boxes and featured lase shells their travels,"says Meson,•and play,similar a the kind of cards "They are the qudnlessentie: cagreat put ne money to Driscoll will attend to listen to along with those that were part she would make a hem out oftt" People make or buy today.They romantic couple for Valenlhse'i matchagrent obtained by the ctry neighborhood concerns and up nfthedisplay. Tuve knots are also something are delicate,with bright pictures Day,"says Mason. toµiv for the ansWtanl's work date neighbors on pending issues, A listing on the National Reg. such as the new bike Path,street �e r later of Historic Farm does not sweeping,traffic,development and +w1:'.T �•,. a>at{, .:. saddle homeowners with any new the allege.The public is welcome. _ _ keep up their pro how they can Ward 4/Gallows Hi Buddhists walk for yip ani'l keep up thea p honorific Instead, TheyWardGr up meets HW Com peace and underS LQlidlilL it'smostlyan requires catdesigns Feb.19 Group meets Tuesday, C works puke it ts funded Min that public Feb.r at 1 p.m. i the Ancient One motorial,having'stopped try's mUIMvf,esPonse,the group and encouraged those who pbe ealuateedwi their un Order of Hibernians hall on BY DAVE GFRSIOAMI across a crossweWit'h red light, wants to encourage People te re- tended a share thea hating,ab money he evaluated for their ion Boston Street.The group wtu dis News staff abruptly backed up'tu'rn mol a ion Oect on scent events and develop Sept.il. pact on the neighborhood. cuss issues surrounding the pede the group's progress.Attl- a deeper undersheirding of how to Both Buttock and Kato live It's mntiy to enauri a peopte cleanup of calumniation under SALEM—Step b step a take pride to their historic re the Walgreens drug store prop- terday a snub P y P yes tudn,D seems,can be changed make a moa peaaBB arc Itwered while SchychartN Bves group of Buddhists once ata latime. "It's really reflecting end mm Ipswich.He heard about this.H<r sources,"as id Jane Guy of the erty and other issues with the walked briskly from Beverly to "People are friendly,"Kato aid muniating about Sept 11,"old through blends and has walk city's Planning Department,"and owners of Tri-City Sales Inc.Po Salem,praying for peace and describing onlookers'reactions. Nancy Cpffegaut Sept ofQum id with than lends several Ntl improve their homes and keep lice will discuss crime in the lumingafew peach. "There have been a few extreme Meeting to Beverly,who walked ""It's a very cold atmospher ' them material" neighborhood. -On a cold afren that wash reactions.Basically,people are alongside the titre BuddhLsts Schuchardt explained " Peo1 coming center,the group enmun. positive." Yesterday,the group set out eve needing a be warmed and, Loved only a handful of People The walk is the film of the Peace from St.Mary.Star of the Sea muraged to be open to anver Passing on the sidewalk.A few dri Pagoda of Leverelt,whose mem. Church to Beverly to the Witch Man." vete slowed to get a better look at ben plan to reach more than 100 craft Trials Memorial In Salem. As the trio made their way The BuRods holding his for communities before ending up at Later,the,Underpin Universalist Salem,they:beat prayer drm New Spire"sign,m Zoo Bowing the Statehouse on the that day of Church hosted a dinner for the and chanted a Buddhist pray robes or even John SchuchartlGs spring on Marro 20 In the wake of group,where members shared in- Kato aeld,"to bring peace in payer drum. this fervent tragedy and this moo- formation about the Pearn Pagoda within aM without" _7 t The Commonwealth of Massachusetts William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Massachusetts Historical Commission February 1, 2002 Miss Theresa E. Miaskiewicz Miss Christine Miaskiewicz 18 Arbella Street P.O. Box 724 Salem, MA 01970 RE: 18 Arbella Street, Salem (parcel 36-0417) Bridge Street Neck Historic District National Register nomination Dear Misses Miaskiewicz This letter is in response to your.notarized letters of objection received by this office on January 31,2002. Your letters stating your objections to having the property for which you own, referenced above, from being included in the Bridge Street Neck Historic District will be forwarded to the National Park Service. Please note that if a majority of the property owners in the district do not object to listing(36 CFR 60.6 [g],copy enclosed),the nomination will be listed if both the State Review Board and the Keeper of the National Register find the proposed district eligible for listing in the National Register. If you have any additional questions, please do not hesitate to contact this office. Sincerely, n i Betsy Fnedberg National Register Director Massachusetts Historical Commission enclosures: National Register regulations "There's a Difference" cc: Jane Guy, Salem CLG Coordinator 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125 (617) 727-8470•Fax: (617) 727-5128 www.state.ma,us/sec/mhc 3 The Commonwealth of Massachusetts William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Massachusetts Historical Commission January 25, 2002 'u g Mr. Nondas Lagonakis I i NL Enterprises ' w (7 => Crete Realty Trust 2}''I I Imo! 9 Bridge Street _— Salem, MA 01970 RE: 54-56 Bridge Street, Salem (parcel 36-0170) Bridge Street Neck Historic District National Register nomination Dear Mr. Lagonakis: This letter is in response to your notarized letter of objection received by this office on January 22, 2002. Your letter stating your objections to having the property for which you own, referenced above, from being included in the Bridge Street Neck Historic District will be forwarded to the National Park Service. Please note that if a majority of the property owners in the district do not object to listing(36 CFR 60.6 [g], copy enclosed),the nomination will be listed if both the State Review Board and the Keeper of the National Register find the proposed district eligible for listing in the National Register. If you have any additional questions, please do not hesitate to contact this office. Sincerely, Betsy Friedberg National Register Director Massachusetts Historical Commission enclosures: National Register regulations "There's a Difference" cc: Jane Guy, Salem CLG Coordinator 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125 (617) 727-8470•Fax: (617) 727-5128 www.state.ma.us/sec/mhc The Commonwealth of Massachusetts William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Massachusetts Historical Commission January 25, 2002 7 r Mr. Frank B. Swasey w ^� n Ms. Patricia A. Swasey .> "Tl 36 Burnside Street Salem, MA 01970 RE: 36 Burnside Street, Salem w Bridge Street Neck Historic District National Register nomination Dear Mr. and Ms. Swasey: This letter is in response to your notarized letter of objection received by this office on January 22, 2002. Your letter stating your objections to having the property for which you own, referenced above, from being included in the Bridge Street Neck Historic District will be forwarded to the National Park Service. Please note that if a majority of the property owners in the district do not object to listing(36 CFR 60.6 [g],copy enclosed), the nomination will be listed if both the State Review Board and the Keeper of the National Register find the proposed district eligible for listing in the National Register. If you have any additional questions, please do not hesitate to contact this office. Sincerely, Betsy Friedberg National Register Director Massachusetts Historical Commission enclosures: National Register regulations "There's a Difference" cc: Jane Guy, Salem CLG Coordinator s 220 Morrissey Boulevard, Boston, Massachusetts 02125 (617) 727-8470•Fax: (617) 727-5128 v^vw.state.ma.us/sec/mhc 34�g r - �..t� +'s y✓" "Ye � '� d tai trr gi„a Gp 'bap n' F ,t 141 This painting hanging to the Phillips Library shows a garden formerly located at Collins Cove. A GARIV UvEARS EIS �—, 1888 watercolor a 4. to; ; window into past m.n, beauty of Collins Cove eg8°edSt" reet By TOM DALTON News staff e y Former site of garden SALEM—It is one of the lost gardens of Connors Salem.It sat on the edge of Collins Cove,2 acres News staff photo/Amy sweeney Road of blazing ng color dotted with rare trees,rows of peonies,a rose garden,hanging vines and a Collins Cove as seen from Connors Road, Collinspeonies, house and piazza. where a garden once stood. Cove It was the creation of George Phippen,a Salem _ banker-botanist,and flourished by the water's this once glorious garden." Webb street edge for 90 years or more,from the late 19th cen- When Lance Kasparian,a Collins Cove resi- huy into the early 20th century. dent,read these lines,he set out in search of the And then it disappeared,to live on only in the paintings on the Internet—and he found one. memories of those who saw it. The Spanierman Gallery in New York City was News staff graphic/Dan Ryan In 1946,the Salem Garden Club published a selling"Ladies in a Flower Garden,"a water- booklet"Old Salem Gardens;'that ncluded color painted in 1888 by Ross Sterling Turner. these tantalizing lines about Phippen's garden: "(Kasparian)was the one who brought it to "Mr.Ross Turner,the artist,brought his classes our attention,"said Dean Lahikamen,the Car- here for watercolor sketching for several sea- olyn and Peter Lynch curator of American deco- sons.Many of these paintings still exist,and rative art at the Peabody Essex Museum. with a few photographs are all that remain of PAINTING, page A10 SES FtolLe,yr JAAJ4ry 11, X00 -- mom— Painting: A garden is unearthed Continued from page Al nation for Bridge Street Neck,but homes and industrial giants. The museum bought the it offers a glimpse at the evolution "There always was a delicate painting for$33,000 last year and of one of the most historic sec- balance here,"said Kasparian. recently put it on display in the tions of the city. 'Important'painter lobby of the Phillips Library. The painting also may rekindle Ross Turner(1847-1915)was a But that is not the end of the interest in both the gardener and painter and art teacher who lived stoi the artist. on Bridge Street from the 1880s he painting by Turner reap- George Phippen(18151895),who until his death.He taught at MIT pears at a crucial moment for the created the garden,was a cashier from 1884 to 1914 and often brought Collins Cove neighborhood,which at Salem National Bank who lived his students to-Salem to paint has applied to the National Reg- most of his life at 118 Bridge St. As a painter,his reputation is ister of Historic Places for Re He had a great interest in history growing. nation as the the Street N and horticulture,and also bought '"Phe Spanierman Gallery con- Historic District. up numerous pieces of property siders him one of the most under- e the first near his house. rated artists,"said Lahikainen.He word that comes to mind when de- The name George D.Phippen app is viewed as an"important" scribing an area bisected by a pears over and over on an 1674 American watercolorist,and this busy commercial street,and sur- map of this neighborhood.He painting is considered"one of his rounded by several ugly indus- owned lots up and down Lathrop, master works,"he said. . trial monuments—a power plant, Osgood,Planters and other streets. But what has drawn both the a sewage treatment facility,high. He had gardens on Bridge,Pleasant neighborhood and museum to tension lines and a gas tank, and Arbella streets before ac- Turner's"Ladies in a Flower But a second look reveals quiring the garden in the painting Garden"is not the artist's dozens of historic homes,graceful, —a large tract of land that,today, growing fame,but the painting's tree-lined streets and waterfronts is bordered by Osgood Street, role as a window into a world on two sides.It is here,in this Collins Street and Conners Road. many thought was lost. area,that Roger Conant and a He built this splendid garden "These gardens,which were so small group are believed to have in both a beautiful and unusual celebrated in their time,are settled in 1626.It is here,in other place—between the blue water gone,"said Lahikamen,"and this words,that Salem began. and an Eastern Railroad car is the only evidence we have The discovery of this painting yard.In a way,it was a har- which suggests their romance and does not guarantee historic desig- binger of today's mix of historic their beauty." as - j ._>:,a�•/.SII _ • ' R�br__ � 111 r li I 1 � 1 I) R'--. rl �•V�4 ` 11 ` r I �Rti� sv- III 3 a:? 1 r'r, i + r �• Yx f i y h Iti�l p •�� 4 ) hlftPt� t t' yyeyy? � �rt -1 ��• 4 t l i Y:bt t y •+ �P \E b T1a �Y,Yk;f`• .� E°1� ¢M 6a• .1 U y E 7N J �'x"sie: 5^j Pa t x x n� y c ,79� a., �/ ib •:,. r 4I pP n• NOM 1 E t ii ys.S '1 va" t f J R y h a I k 4 4�,� l l y • 1 x �� I), t 1 IF a 1 I 1.+ a r $ ,^ r . b R v iL i�h P F ty4 PJ�T�e ! t: 4 A� Al�#• a."b '� � �i a_' r,_�7 F��r:i��„�.+'Fdr°`•1°r'r irjr� f �� XtR �t.r' �. e `/. k 3"..yati � y 4 91M. 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TI �Lu c n " e Y..!. d e „nr 4`"N iir� I� 4 f�t�su�� k �•�P �� a Iti f JI t r R't �«r ^t_^�--_ ,rr tacsti • I .r I �il'' ��` y # I �,� r � v �sj. S F IIiT'- � r _A; s rt 1, V�� Z � ♦ til > �,,}� m+'.a+ '"^n~ sV 4� Yid A •. .� F "x �4 1 � I •. �, 1t k]i. 1 r1 w ❑ s .� O ; 1f1. Fm �F.. 2 '�� •tee w M1 f i a . _JYeg"1''�,.y^y.'$ t��c A'S.�k�"��?t � f��$�Y..�'.ri.) .,•�'�:!'a'l r.. �'� :.�. mit 0.lc �.:�V� •i �� ��� AI Ww- m iM1Aof 5 fill �;'!� eC �� r�r5.kY5S�'t`✓!'' �" , �� . �re�*, '' 1��er�eaY�.,,'t <�! �a R � �'�tt �• 5M a x *� 5 why� ri^- r �$tcw'su"�H •m..-- -m.� ,.r " �1i Page 1 of 4 Jane Guy From: "lance kasparian" <Ika1@mediaone.net> To: "lisa mausolf <Imausolf@worldnet.att.net> Cc: "jane guy" <janeguy@cove.com>; "Historic Salem, Incorporated" <hsi@nii.net> Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2001 10:49 PM Subject: Re: HSI Comments: Bridge Street Neck, Salem NR Project in process Lisa: Attached are comments from John Goff, Executive Director of Historic Salem Incorporated. Please feel free to contact him directly if you would like to follow-up on your availability for cultural programs at HSI. He has some interesting details and also questions a few omissions. Thanks, 6 Lance Kasparian ----- Original Message ----- From: Historic Salem, Incorporated To: lance kasparian Cc: Margaret K. S. Twohey ; Patti Kelleher : Timothy R. Jenkins ; Steinitz, Michael @ SEC ; Lsi@nii.net Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2001 8:40 PM Subject: HSI Comments: Bridge Street Neck, Salem NR Project in process June 19, 2001 (TUES) To: Ika1@mediaone.net (Lance Kasparian, Salem Historical Commission) Re: HSI Comments: Bridge Street Neck, Salem NR Project in process Copy: Meg Twohey (HSI President), Patti Kelleher (HSI Newsletter editor) d0lphinadv@aol.com (Tim Jenkins--HSI Preservation Committee), michael.Stein itz sec.state.ma.us (Michael Steinitz--Survey Director, MHC) Dear Lance: I was very pleased to receive yesterday a large packet from you dated June 12th which both provided me with a draft copy of the Bridge Street Neck H.D. NR Section 7 and Section 8 survey narrative(s)"for [my] review" and request that we return comments to you to convey to consultant Lisa Mausolf prior to her finishing up work "by the end of this month." As you know, Historic Salem, Inc. has maintained a deep interest in the Bridge Street Neck study for some time--which is why we gave it extensive coverage in our May 2001 newsletter--in that well written article which you authored (HSI's May 2001 , newsletter, page 7). 06/20/01 Page 2 of 4 Here are our preliminary review comments, as requested: 1 ) Lisa may wish to secure additional copies of our May 2001 HSI newsletter (with Bridge Street Neck survey article) for her files and use. Please let us know if she would like any extra copies--at any time. There would be no charge for extra copies of course. 2) We'd also really love it if Lisa might consider joining HSI as a member--so we could both better keep her in the loop of latest local preservation developments--and maintain her as an expert authority within reach. 3) Would Lisa potentially be available to give slide shows on the history of this neighborhood in the future? From my own past experience as a survey coordinator and consultant, I know that surveyors often become attached to their material--and are excellent teachers. There appears to be enough material here to make for an excellent slideshow...esp. one which might also be used to support NR nomination. 4) The Section 8 historical narrative appears to be well written, and quite comprehensive. Yet were materials relating to Withrop's Fleet arrival in 1630 ever consulted? I see no mention of that; yet believe that Winthrop's people DID sail into the North River at that time; wasn't it the death of Winthrop's son by drowning in the North River (among other factors) which later pushed Winthrop to resettle to the south--Charlestown and Boston?...with concurrent transfer of governmental authority to Boston (the Charter) at that time? I think the William Wood (?) publication from the 1630s also describes Native American settlements on north side of North River later in that decade. Other historical items: 5) 1 don't think George Washington just visited the bridge in 1788-89 because he was a bridge enthusiast--but because he was on his way to examine the nation's first cotton manufactory in nearby Beverly at that time (and the bridge was how one got o'er there). Should that be mentioned? Beverly Historical Society has more on that subject. 6) We have retrospectively constructed maps of the area for 1700 and 1780-- were they consulted? 7) (Section 8 page 3) shipbuilding should also be added to industries Salem residents engaged in "from the begining." That explains the later need for the ropewalks. 8) (8-3) Under the ropewalk paragraph, it should be noted that Gwinn was ropemaking prior to 1803 (we have seen early ads in old Salem papers) and also that rope--and ropewalks--were spun--and built in lengths neither of feet nor yards (as stated) but rather by FATHOM. We have more on the ropewalks if desired. Question: do any old ropewalk sections or footings 06/20/01 i 7 Page 3 of 4 survive in Salem today? (Some were built out over the mudflats...so it is conceivable that footings also remain). More needs to be written on the Vincent family of rope manufacturers..also Grays, Crowninshields, and others involved. 9) (8-4) We should mention who pushed the railroad line connection over to Lowell...esp. as some Salem people (e.g. Bowditch) are also credited with Lowell's emergence. Jim McAllister has more details. 10) (8-4) The jute factory descriptions is good. But more should be mentioned about Francis Peabody being son of Joseph Peabody (the mariner) as well as developer of lead mills in Point and Forest River neighborhoods---and paper mills in Middleton--also accomplished scientist and developer of the (later Salem Lyceum) public lecture series. Sad to report that that mill which was demolished on Webb Street last year started out as an early 1860s vintage? jute manufactory. Very important to note and need to relate that the NATIONAL jute industry started here in Salem because of Francis Peabody's efforts...even before it later spread to Boston and other US cities. Also should note that Francis Peabody had/ has NATIONAL reputation as developer / builder of windmills... and he was in addition a Gothic Revival architect and designer of some skill.. (First Church of Salem--still retains his GR ceiling; Kernwood was incredible but now gone; also I think the carvings in the old Masonic Hall were done by Francis Peabody.) 11 ) (8-5) Should note who started the Salem Lead Co...rivals of Francis Peabody? 12) (8-5) Parker Brothers: need to mention that Parker Brothers continues today as part of Hasbro...also that Monopoly is credited as a Parker Brothers and Salem invention / development. 13) 8-5) 1 see mention of local builders and house movers here..but no local architects. Hmm... .14) (Section 8) Under mention of landscape features, etc.? There needs to be some mention of Howard Street Cemetery--and its early identity as waterfront feature (with City Scales, etc.) nearby prior to landfilling after Salem Fire of 1914--on Parker Brothers site. (Come to think of it, there should be some mention of waterfront alterations caused by landfilling after the 1914 fire). Speaking of the Howard Street Cemetery, it also appears that Lisa or a future surveyor (??) needs to consult and integrate findings from Jeanne Stella's exceptional inventory of the Howard Street Cemetery. The names and dates of all tombstones, etc. have been recorded--opening up a veritable gold mine of early maritime, commercial and other biographical/ historical information pertinent to the area. 06/20/01 Page 4 of 4 15) 1 would like to comment on the Section 7 (Description) parts as well, but can do nothing, really, yet without also seeing photographs of the buildings submitted with the text. Seeing the photos--or xeroxes of them--is needed to check architectural styles classification, etc. I hope these preliminary review comments are useful. You've bitten off a large area of "Old Salem" to study--but the rich findings are definitely showing that you and Lisa are following the correct path--in the proper manner. Thanks for requesting HSI's initial input on this process--and please keep in touch as further refinements are made. Sincerely, John Goff Executive Director Historic Salem, Inc. PS: HSI has played a key role in historic Salem building and neighborhood surveying--and documenting--for many decades. Yet there is of course confusion about the various roles which SHC, HSI and Salem Planning Dept. all play today. To shed further light on these matters--and to develop stronger support resources in the process, I am hopoing that very soon HSI can a) print a newsleter article on Salem surveys over the years (an overview) and b) acquire xerox copies of all Salem survey forms now filed at MHC in Boston. I realize that there are some 3,800+ forms (or at least the numbers go that high) in the drawers at MHC but it is all exceptionally valuable information, and needs to be easily accessed from our HSI office-- as well as other places--to prevent disasters e.g. the almost loss of the Charter and Liberty Street houses last year. Please let me know if you have interest in co-authoring any new article such as I have described (which could also talk about Lisa's other Salem projects from 1997 and 1998) and/or have interest in helping us to get additional copies of ALL Salem survey forms here at the HSI office. Many thanks and best to all. 06/20/01 Pagel of 2 Jane Guy From: "lance kasparian" <Ika1@mediaone.net> To: "Tisa mausolf <Imausolf@worldnet.att.net> Cc: "jane guy" <janeguy@cove.com>; "betsy friedberg mhc" <betsy.friedberg@sec.state.ma.us>, "john gaff <JhnGof@aol.com> Sent: Wednesday, June 20, 2001 1:33 AM Subject: Bridge St. Neck NR project Lisa: Thanks for the presentation last week. You made sense out of a complex section of the City and piqued people's interest. I hope you are getting some good feed-back. Here are a few comments of my own: 1 . As a resident on Arbella Street, I have been made aware of the "Winthrop" connection by John Goff. I think Winthrop should be mentioned following your discussion of Endicott's arrival, especially as it places Bridge St. Neck in historical context related to the settlement of Boston and it also explains the later naming of Arabella St. 2. The stone walls which encompass the entrances to Howard St. Burial Ground, Salem Jail and the site of the 19th century City Scales all front on Bridge Street. Despite being included in the Common NR district, these properties seem more related to Bridge St. Neck and the river, than to the residential enclaves surrounding the Common. I think we should consider revising the boundary of the Common district to remove the jail, cemetery and City Scales and put them in the Bridge St. Neck District. You touch on the issue with your mention (in parentheses) of the Forrester St. section of Bridge St. and your separate discussion of the filling of the St. Peter's Basin. At the moment, I am concerned that there are plans to extend and re-landscape the City Scales site as part of the adjacent apartment complex and Mass Highway Dept. projects and there is little understanding of the relationship between the jail and cemetery with their stone entrance gates and Bridge Street. Also, the significance of the Town Scales are just too interesting to let fall between the cracks of both the Common and the Bridge St. Neck nomination forms. Staley McDermet did a report on the Jail (around 1980) which 06/20/01 h •� Page 2 of 2 includes a history of the complex. The report cites that the original entrance to the cemetery was off St. Peter Street and it was shifted to Bridge Street around 1856. An 1851 map indicates that the City Scales were already there at that date. The report is pretty thorough, footnoted and has a chronological set of maps in the appendix. I got excerpts from Jane Guy. This is probably a significant revision and I don't want to propose it lightly. I also think I would be remiss if I didn't bring it up. My rationale is similar to the one which we used for the Constitution Hose Co. #2 and other transportation/ industrial use related properties in the Webb St Area. I have also toyed with the idea of removing the late 19th century houses fronting on Bridge St. between Winter and Howard from the Common and putting them in the Bridge St. Neck District. I suppose another approach could be to leave the jail and cemetery in the Common District and add the City Scales site and surrounding stone walls to the Bridge St. Neck District. This is probably expedient, and not ideal. Would you and Betsy both think about the best way to address this. 3. Pat Sosnowsi tackled me again about getting to the bottom of the Shallop's Cove/ Collins Cove question. She and her family are fishermen and they insist that the historic name is Shallop's Cove and NOT Collins Cove. I really would like to address this in the NR form. That's all. thanks again. Lance Kasparian Lance 06/20/01 BIBLIOGRAPHY Andrews, John P. "Reminiscences of Salem [in 18821" Essex Institute Historical Collections, October 1946. Arrington, Benjamin F. Municipal History of Essex County in Massachusetts, Volumes I and II. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1922. "Beautiful Old Gardens", Boston Sunday Globe,August 28, 1904. "Brick Buildings in Salem [in 1806],"Essex Institute Historical Collections 1, May 1859. Brown, Frank Chouteau. "Salem, Massachusetts", The Monograuh Series: Records of Early American Architecture 23: 17-32, included in Pencil Points 18 (May 1937): 305-322. Browne, Benjamin F. "An Account of Salem Common and the Levelling of the Same in 1802, with Short Notices of the Subscribers", Essex Institute Historical Collections 4 (Feb. 1862): 2-13; 4 (April 1862): 76-88; 4 (June 1862): 129-140. Browne,Herbert Collection. Photo Albums. Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, Boston. Chamberlain, Samuel. Historic Salem in Four Seasons. New York: Hastings House, 1938. City of Salem, Building Permits, 1871-1889. [Salem City Hall]. City of Salem, Street Books, 1845-1912, incomplete. 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Historical Sketch of Salem, 1626-1879. Salem: Essex Institute, 1879. Paine, Ralph D. The Ships and Sailors of Old Salem. Boston: Charles E. Lauriat Co., 1923. Perley, Sidney. History of Salem. 3 vols. Salem: 1924. . "Salem in 1700", Essex Antiquarian 8, 1904. Phillips, James Duncan. Salem in the Eighteenth Century. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1937. "Salem in the Nineties", Essex Institute Historical Collections 89 (October 1953). Salem in the Seventeenth Century. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1933. Phippen, George Dean. "An Abstract of Remarks upon the Plants of Scripture", Bulletin of the Essex Institute, vol. 2,no. 1, January 1870. r .. y "The"Olde Planters"of Salem, who were settled here before the arrival of Governor Endicott, in 1628", Essex Institute Historical Collections I (July 1859), pp. 97- 110; 145-153; 185-199. "The"Olde Planters"of Massachusetts", Essex Institute Historical Collections 4 (Feb. 1862), pp. 127-9. "Portraits in the Essex Institute", Essex Institute Historical Collections, vol. 72. Reardon, Elizabeth K. "Salem Historic District Study Committee Investigation". Typescript, 1969. "Report of the Committee on the authenticity of the First Meetinghouse in Salem", Essex Institute Historical Collections, July 1903. Robotti, Frances Diane. Chronicles of Old Salem: A History in Miniature. Salem: 1948. Salem City Directories, 1837-1970. Salem City Documents, 1836-present. Salem Evening News, various issues. Tolles, Bryant F. Tolles, Jr. Architecture in Salem. Salem: Essex Institute, 1983. Upham,Wiiliam P. "First Houses in Salem", Essex Institute Bulletin 1 (1869-1870). Visitor's Guide to Salem. Salem: Essex Institute, 1953. Webber, C.H. and W.S. Neving. Old Naumkeag: A Historical Sketch of the City of Salem and the towns of Marblehead, Peabody, Beverly, Danvers, Wenham, Manchester, Topsfield and Middleton. Salem, Mass.: 1877. MAPS Hopkins, G.M. Atlas of Salem, Massachusetts. Philadelphia: 1874. McIntyre, Henry C.E. Map of the City of Salem. Philadelphia: 1851. Phillips, James Duncan. Map of Salem about 1780. Salem: James Duncan Phillips, 1937. Part of Salem in 1700. Salem: James Duncan Phillips, 1933. Richards, L.J. Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts. 1897. i Sanborn Insurance Maps, 1890, 1906, 1950, 1957, 1965, 1970. Walker Lithograph and Publishing Company. Atlas of the City of Salem, Massachusetts. Boston, Mass.: 1911. Streets included in National Resister Proiect Arbella Street Barton Place Rarton Street Beacon Ave. Beacon Street Bridge treet (49_160 Burnside Street Collins Street Conant Street Conners Road Cromwell Street Cross Street Cross Street Court d~ast Collins Howard Street Extension Lathrop Street Lemon Street Lemon Street Court March Street Northey Street Osgood Street Pearl Street Pleasant Street Saunders Street Skerry Street Skerry Street Court Smith Avenue Smith Street Spring Street Warner Street Webb Street Webster Street Woodbury Court 05/31/2001 LIST OF STREETS REQUESTED FOR NATIONAL REGISTER PROJECT 08:37 a.m. Parcel ID No. Alt No. Address Owner 1 Owner 2 Owner Mail City St Zip 36-0381-0 1 ARBELLA STREET KASPARIAN LANCE 1 ARBELLA ST SALEM MA 01970 36-0420-0 8 ARBELLA STREET ADAMS CHARLES ADAMS SARA B 8 ARBELLA ST SALEM MA 01970 36-0419-0 10 ARBELLA STREET PLANTE RICHARD D PATRICIA A 10 ARBELLA ST SALEM MA 01970 36-0418-0 14 ARBELLA STREET KAWCZYNSKI CHESSIE KAWCZYNSKI ANGELA 14 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A TR 119 WEBB ST SALEM MA 01970 36-0428-0 121 WEBB STREET - CROSS WAYNE R CROSS ROSEMARIE 121 WEBS STREET SALEM MA 01970 36-0429-0 123 WEBB STREET LAPLANTE BARBARA A 123 WEBB ST SALEM MA 01970 36-0430-0 125 WEBB STREET OGRADY THERESA ANN 125 WEBB ST SALEM MA 01970 36-0467-0 1 WEBSTER STREET PELLETIER PAULA JEAN 1WEBSTER STREET _ SALEM _ MA 01970 36-0466-0 3 WEBSTER STREET COPELAS PETER 135 BOSTON STREET _SALEM MA 01970 36-0438-0 4 WEBSTER STREET ERWIN ROLAND L CELIA M _ 4 WEBSTER ST SALEM MA 01970 36-0465-0 5 7 WEBSTER STREET 5 WEBSTER STREET SALEM RLTY TR TUCKER DONALD A 5 WEBSTER STREET SALEM MA 01970 SALEM MA 01970 36-0007-0 4 WOODBURY COURT M&S REALTY TRUST MARSHALL ROBERT M TR 4 WOODBURY COURT 05/31/2001 LIST OF STREETS REQUESTED FOR NATIONAL REGISTER PROJECT 08:37 a.m. Parcel ID No. Alt No. Address Owner 1 Owner 2 Owner Mail City St Zip 36-0457-0 5 11 WOODBURY COURT GALLANT RONALD J 105 ZION HILL ROAD N CHESTERVILLE ME 04938 36-0005-0 8 WOODBURY COURT CEMPELLIN JOHN J 8 WOODBURY COURT SALEM MA 01970-3447 36-0456-0 9 WOODBURY COURT R J CHILDRENS REALTY TR GALLANT RONALD J TR RR2 BOX 4206 CHESTERVILLE ME 04938 36-0003-0 10 WOODBURY COURT ELMAGHRABVMOSTAFAM 51 EVERETT ST _ SHERBORN - MA 01770-1527 36-0002-0 11 REAR WOODBURY COURT SALEM CITY OF M 36-0001-0 12 WOODBURY COURT CINTOSH NOELLA M 12 WOODBURY COURT SALEM MA 01970 i BRIDGE STREET NECK NATIONAL REGISTER DISTRICT SALEM,MASSACHUSETTS Map Assessor's# MHC Historic Name Address Date of Style Resource Status # Lot/Parcel# # Construct. Type 36-381 3105 Capt. John Goldsmith I Arbella Street 1860 Gothic Revival B C House Ic 36-381 Garage 1 Arbella Street c1930 B C 36-420 3141 Mary Ward House 8 Arbella Street by 1884 B C 36-419 3140 Capt. William D. Johnson 10 Arbella Street 1867 Italianate B C House 36-418 3139 John H. Whipple House 14 Arbella Street 1859-1861 Italianate B C 36-417 3138 Mary E. Plummer House 18 Arbella Street 1873 Second Empire B C 36-393 3116 Capt. William F.Upton 19-21 Arbella 1864 Italianate B C House Street 36-415 3137 James T. Goldsmith 22 Arbella Street 1869-1872 Italianate B C House 36-394 3117 Robert Hill House 23 Arbella Street 1874-5 Italianate B C 36414 3136 Martha&Abraham 26 Arbella Street 1871 Second Empire B C Edwards House 36-395 3118 Samuel A. Lewis House 27 Arbella Street 1869-1872 Second Empire B C 1893-7 36-395 Garage 6940 C 36-413 3135 House 28 Arbella Street 6880 Italianate B C 36412 3134 William G.Edwards 30-32 Arbella 1911 Colonial Revival B C Double House Street 36-396 3119 House 31 Arbella Street c1880 or 1890 - B C 36-397 3120 William E.Bates House 35 Arbella Street 1886-8 Italianate B C Garage c1960 B NC 36411 3133 Samuel A. Lewis, Jr. 36 Arbella Street 1869-1872 Italianate B C House 36-407 3129 House 2 Barton Place c1900/ B C c1920 36-406 3128 House 4 Barton Place c.1870 Italianate(alt.) B C moved 6920 36-372 3100 Hezekia Wilkins House 4 Barton Street betw. 1861 & Greek Revival B C 1864 36-363 3091 Yarrington House 5 Barton Street c1800 Vernacular Georgian B C Game 5 Barton Street 6930 B C 36-371 3099 Paul Goodwin House 6 Barton Street c1860 Italianate B C 36-364 3092 Lawless House 7 Barton Street 6875 Ital' nate B C 36-387 3111 House 8 Barton Street cl830/ Federal B C 6880 36-365 3093 James Chase House 9 Barton Street c1820 Federal B C 36-409 William S. Cleveland 10 Barton Street 1881-4 Italianate B C House 36-366 3094 Fenton Symonds House 11 Barton Street 1845 Gr. Revival B C 36-366 Garage 11 Barton Street c1910 C 36-408 3130 Michael J. ConwayHouse 12 Barton Street 1896 Queen Anne B C 36-367 3095 G.D. Clark House 13 Barton Street c1850 Greek Revival B C 36-368 3096 House 13 1/2 Barton c1890 Queen Anne B C Street 36-368 Garage 13 1/2 Barton c1930 B C 36-369 3097 House 15 Barton Street 6870 -- B C 36-370 3098 William F. Staples House 17 Barton Street c1870 --- B C 36-349 3081 House 1 Beacon Ave. 6885 Queen Anne B C 36-350 3082 House 2 Beacon Ave. 6880 --- B C 36-358 3089 Harmon Scholler House 2 Beacon Street betw. 1874& Second Empire B C 1881 36-357 3088 Edward Abbott House 4 Beacon Street 1872-1874 Vernacular Italianate B C 36-357 Garage 4 Beacon Street c1940 B C 36-341 3073 William Fernandez House 5 Beacon Street c1875 B C 36-356 3087 Odell House 6 Beacon Street c1870 B NC? 36-342 3074 House 7 Beacon Street 0855 Greek Revival B C Garage 7 Beacon Street c1950 B C 36-355 3086 David Cook House 8 Beacon Street c1870 Italianate B C 36-343 3075 House 9 Beacon Street 6780 Georgian(alt.) B C moved 1871 36-354 3085 House 10 Beacon Street 1897-1911 Italianate B C moved? 36-344 3076 House 11 Beacon Street 0860 Italianate B C 36-353 3084 Double House 12 Beacon Street c1886 B C 36-345 3077 Ebenezer Berry House 13 Beacon Street 1886-1888 B C 36-352 James Wilkins House 14 Beacon Street 1893 Queen Anne B C 36-346 3078 James Ellis House 15 Beacon Street 1886-1890 1. B C 36-351 3083 Julia Carr House 16 Beacon Street 1893 Queen Anne B C 36-347 3079 John Blanchard House 17 Beacon Street 1886-1890 B C 36-348 3080 House 19 Beacon Street 1893-1897 B C 36-292 3808 Joseph Tracey, Sr. House 4949 1/2 Bridge 1863/ B C St. alt.c1900 Garage? B C 36-172 3809 Charles Jul n Building 50 Bride Street by 1874 B C 36-172 Stable/Store 50 Bridge Street B C 36-294 3810 Joseph Tracey,Jr. House 51 Bride Street 18734 B NC 36-294 Gold Star Coffee Game 51 Bride Street 6960 B NC 36-294 Gold Star Coffee Garage 51 Bride Street c1960 B NC 36-293 3811 Commercial Building 5 1 A Bridge Street betty. 1911 & B C 1940 36-172 2956? Commercial Garage 52 Bride Street c1940 B C 36-170 House 54-56 Bridge B C Street 36-169 2954 James McShane House 58 Bride Street c1870 Second Empire B C 36-155 2939 Commercial Building 60 Bridge Street 1913 Colonial Revival B C Triple Decker 36-300 3812 Knight Building 61 Bride Street 1908 20th c. Commercial B C 36-154 2938 James Fairfield House 62 Bride Street by 1874 Italianate B C 36-298 3049 Naumkeag Chevrolet 63 Bridge Street 1938 Art Deco B C 36-153 2937 Jesse B. Edwards House 64 Bride Street 1868 Italianate B C 36-301 3813 Salem Auto Spring 65A Bridge Street 1944 Colonial Revival B C Service 36-339 3814 G.H. Sargent Building 69 Bride Street 1879 Italianate B C 36-152 3815 Edward Sampson House 70 Bridge Street betw 1861 & Italianate B C 1864 36-340 3072 George H. Sargent House 71 Bride Street c1875 Italianate/Stick B C 36-136 3518 William B. Smith House 72-74 Bridge 1867 Second Empire B C Street 36-135 2928 William B. Smith House 76 Bride Street cl837-1842 Gr. Revival/Italianate B C 36-490 3816 John P. Sommerby House 77 Bridge Street c.1870/ B C alt. c1940 36-134 2927 J. M. Martin House 78 Bridge Street betw. 1842 & Greek Revival(alt.) B C 1850 36-359 3817 Lucy Knight House 79 Bride Street by 1874 Italianate B C 36-133 3818 Frank Barker House 80 Bride Street c.1892 Queen Anne B C 36-360 3819 Stickney Property 81 Bride Street c.1892 B NC 36-132 2926 House 82 Bride Street 1913 Colonial Revival B C 36-361 3520 George A.Brown House 83 Bride Street c1890 B C 36-362 3090 House 85 Bride Street 19th c7 B NC 36-373 3820 John Norfolk House 87 Bride Street 1862 B NC 36-374 3821 J.C. Furbush House 89 Bride Street by 1874 Italianate B C 36-121 3519 Mrs. J. Hunt House 92 Bride Street 1870 Second Empire B C 36-375 3101 Fireman Building 93-95 Bridge c.1912 Colonial Revival B C Street 36-120 Mobil Station 94 Bride Street c1990 B NC 36-117 Coffee Time Bake Shop 96 Bride Street 0965 B NC 36-376 3822 Thomas Pepper Building 97-99 Bridge 1876 Italianate B C Street 36-116 2912 Benjamin Webb House 98-100 Bridge by 1806 Federal/Greek Rev. B C Street 36-377 3102 S.W. Pease House 101 Bride Street 1856 Italianate B C 36-115 2911 Capt. William B.Bates 102 Bridge Street by 1872 Italianate B C House 36-378 3103 Capt. John F. Putnam 103 Bridge Street c1790-1810 Georgian B C House 36-114 2910 House 104 Bride Street c1800 =Federal B C Carriage House 104 Bride Street c 1800 Federal B C f 7 ' 36-380 3104 Lee House 105-107 Bridge St. by 1837/ B C C1950 36-168 2953 Michael Ran House 4 Burnside Street 1866-1872 B C 36-156 2940 Philip Brown House 5 Burnside Street 18734 B C 36-167 2952 House 6 Burnside Street c1870 B C 36-157 2941 Charles Chase House 7 Burnside Street c1870 B C 36-158 2942 Boston&Maine Car 7 1/2 Burnside 1889 Queen Anne B C Shop Worker Housing Street 36-166 2951 House 8-10 Burnside 6860 Federal B C Street 36494 2943 House 9 Burnside Street 1876-1878 Italianate B C 36-159 2944 House 11 Burnside Street 1866-1874 Italianate B C 36-165 2950 House 12 Burnside Street 1886-1890 Italianate B C 36-164 2949 House 14 Burnside Street 1866-1874 B C 36-160 2945 Boarding House 15 Burnside Street 1898 B C 36-163 2948 William J. Anderson 16 Burnside Street 1872-1874 B C House 36-162 2947 House 18 Burnside Street 0860 Italianate B C 36-398 3121 House 5 Collins Street 6890 B C 36-399 3122 Jane Johnson House 7 Collins Street 1888-1890 Italianate B C 36-400 3544 James G. Goldthwait 9 Collins Street 1866-1872 B C House 36-401 3545 House 11 Collins Street c1940 Cape Cod B C 36-403 3576 House 13-15 Collins c1870 B C Street 36-404 3547 House 17 Collins Street c1950 Ca Cod B C Garage 17 Collins Street c1950 B C 36-131 2925 Capt. Joseph W. Luscomb 4 Conant Street 6800-1810 Georgian B C House 36-104 2901 George&Abbie Dickey 7-9 Conant Street 1898 Queen Anne B C Double House 36-130 2924 Josiah Dodge House 8 Conant Street c1820 B C 1836 36-129 2923 Aaron Burnham House 10 Conant Street 1887 Queen Anne B IC 36-105 2902 Charles M. Jackman 11-11 1/2 Conant 1900 Queen Anne/Col.Rev. B C House Street 36-128 2922 John Conant House 12 Conant Street c1800 Georgian B C 36-106 2903 House 13 Conant Street c1910 B C 36-127 2921 House 14 Conant Street c1810 or by 1837 Georgian B C 36-107 2904 House 15 Conant Street c1850 Greek Revival B C 36-126 2920 John Colyer House 16 Conant Street c1810-20 Federal B C 36-108 2905 House 17 Conant Street betw. 1851 & Greek Revival/ B C 1874 Italianate 36-108 Garage 17 Conant Street 6920 B C 36-125 2919 House 18 Conant Street c1830 Federal B C 36-109 2906 Wilmot Vivuan House 19 Conant Street 1866-1874 B C 36-124 2918 House 20 Conant Street early 19th Georgian B C 36-110 2907 House 21 Conant Street c1870 Second Empire B C House 22 Conant Street c1980 Colonial Revival B NC 36-111 2908 1 House 23 Conant Street c1900 Italianate B C 36-296 3046 House 3-5 Cromwell c1880 Queen Anne B C Street 36-299 3048 House 6-8 Cromwell c1880 Queen Anne B C Street 36-297 3047 House 7-11 Cromwell 1899 Colonial Revival B C Street 36-298 Garage 7-11 Cromwell c1920 B C 36-122 2916 House 3 Cross Street c1870 Italianate B C moved in 1931 36-103 2900 Ellen Sylvester House 4 Cross Street 1900 B C ? 36-86 2886 House 7 Cross Street B C 36-90 2889 House 8 Cross Street c1820 Federal B C 36-89 2888 House 10 Cross Street by 1851 Greek Revival B C Garage? 10 Cross Street B C 36-4 2914 House 13 Cross Street c1990 B NC 36-84 2884 House14 Cross Street c1840 Federal/Greek Rev. B C 36-119 2915 Double House 15-17 Cross Street 1896? B C 36-83 2883 John F. Wells House 16 Cross Street 1874-1878 Italianate B C r 36-85 2885 Alonzo G. Cornelius 5 Cross Street c1850 Italianate B C House Court 36-86 House 7 Cross Street c1930 B C Court 36-88 2887 House 8 Cross Street c1940 B C Court 36-304 3050 Mary Hardy House 8 East Collins St. 1893-1897 Queen Anne B C 36-338 Laura Johnson House 4 Lathrop Street 1878-1881 B C 36-337 3071 Joseph Gardner House 6 Lathrop Street 1870 alt. of Georgian B C earlier 36-336 Joseph Gardner Property 8 Lathrop Street c1860 B _ C (or earlier moved 36-302 House 9 Lathrop Street 6850-1945 B C 36-335 House 10 Lathrop Street c1840 Greek Revival B C moved? 36-334 3070 House 14 Lathrop,Street betty. 1851 & Georgian B C 1874 36-333 House 16 Lathrop Street 1851-1874 Queen Anne B C 36-332 Herman Cadman House 18 Lathrop Street 1887 B C 36-331 William Smith House 20 Lathrop Street 1887 B C 36-330 James Finnegan House 22 Lathrop Street 1887? New or Queen Anne? B C? 36-329 Phippen Rental Property 24 Lathrop Street 1893-1897 B C 36-173 2957 House 5 March Street by 1800 Federal B C 36-175 2958 Owen Riordan Rental 7 March Street 1893-1897 Queen Anne B C Double House 36-177 2959 Owen Riordan Double 9 March Street 1893-1897 Queen Anne B C House 36-176 2961 Riordan Rental Property 11 March Street 1893-1897 B C 36-178 2960 Bengal Bagging Housing 13 March Street c1870 B NC? 36-179 2962 Riordan Rental Property 13 1/2 March 1906-7 B NC? Street 36-225 3000 Wilbur F. Norwood House 33 March Street 1866-1872 Italianate B C 36-223 2998 House 35 March Street 1851-1874 Greek Revival B C 36-222 2997 Sanderson Rental 37 March Street 1851-1874 Italianate B C Property 36-221 2996 Sanderson Rental 41 March Street 1874-1884 B C Property? 36-220 2995 House 43-45 March 1893-1897 Queen Anne(alt.) B C Street , Garage 4 Osgood Street c1960 B NC 36-289 3043 Thaddeus Gwinn House 12 Osgood Street 1806 Fedgral B C moved 1876 36-290 3044 House 12 1/2 Osgood c1840 B C Street moved 1894? 36-288 3042 Charles Endicott Property 14 Osgood Street by 1874 Italianate B C 36-287 3041 Charles Woodbury 18 Osgood Street 1851-1874 --- B C Propaty House 20 Osgood Street -- B C 36-286 3040 Jacob Striley House 22 Osgood Street 1875 Italianate B C 36-285 3039 Charles Woodbury 26 Osgood Street 1851-1874 Italianate B C Prope 36-298 3038 John White House 28 Osgood Street 1866-1872 Italianate B C John White Property 30 Osgood Street 1866-1872 B C 36-283 3037 Richard Shea House 32 Osgood Street 1866-1872 Italianate alt. B C Garage 32 Osgood Street c1920 B C 36-282 3036 Charles A. Brown House 36 Osgood Street 1866-1872 B C Garage? 36 Osgood Street B C 36-102 2899 John J. Cart House 3 Pearl Street 1905-6 Queen Anne B C 36-90 2913 House 4 Pearl Street 0810 Federal B C 36-101 2898 W.J. McDonnell House 5 Pearl Street Queen Anne B C 36-91 2890 Patrick Carr House 6 Pearl Street Queen Anne B C 36-100 2897 Patrick Carr House 7 Pearl Street 1877 B C Garage 7 Pearl Street c1940 B C 36-92 2891 Francis Dutra House 8 Pearl Street 1849? B C 36-99 2896 Augustus B.Francis 9 Pearl Street 1872-4? Italianate B C Double House 36-93 2892 Augustus B. Francis 10 Pearl Street 1851-1855 Greek Revival B C House 36-97 2895 William Knight Jr.House 11 Pearl Street 1846-1850 Greek Revival B C 36-94 2893 John A.Hay House 12 Pearl Street 1857-9 Greek Revival B C 36-96 2894 Salem Lead Co. Housing 13 Pearl Street c1830 Federal B C ? 36-95 Batteries Inc. Pearl Street 6960 B NC 36-113 2909 Arthur&George Phippen 24 Saunders 1872-4 Italianate B C Double House Street 36-82 2882 House 8 Saunders Street c1810-20/ Fedrrral/ltalianate B C 3 Cross St. Ct. 1870 36-81 2881 House 10 Saunders Street cl820/cl880 B C 36-80 2880 House 12 Saunders Street c1820 C 36-79 2879 House 14 Saunders Street c1820-30 Federal B C 36-78 2878 House 16 Saunders Street c1905 B C 36-379 House 3 Skerty Street c1980 Colonial Revival B NC 36-151 House 4 Skerry Street c1852-80 Greek Revival B C 36-151 Garage 4 Skerry Street c1920 B C 36-137 2929 Perry Collier House 5 Skerry Street c1810-20 FederaVitalianate B C 36-150 Andrew Elliott House 6 Skcrry Street 6872-4 Italianate B C 36-138 House 7 Skerry Street by 1851 B NC? Garage?' 7 Skerry Street c1970 B NC 36-146 Catherine Dodge House 8 Skerry Street c1885 Italianate B C 36-139 2930 Asa Wiggin House 9 Skerry Street 1859-1861 Italianate B C 36-140 2931 Perry Collier Rental 11 Skerry Street 1869 Second Empire B C Property 36-141 Jacob Berry House 13 Skerry Street 1866-1872 Gambrel B C moved? 36-142 2932 Terrance Dannahy House 15 Skerry Street 1888-1890 Queen Anne B C 36-142 Garage 15 Skerry Street c1920 B C 36-143 2933 George Berry House 17 Skerry Street c1855-65 Greek Revival B C 36-145 3835 Carlton School 12-20 Skerry 1949 B C Street 36-147 2935 House 1 Skerry Street 0875 Italianate B C Court ` 36-148 2936 House 2 Ske Street c1890 B C Court 36-227 3002 House 1 Smith Avenue c1875 Italianate B C 36-224 2999 House 2 Smith Avenue c1880 B C 36-388 3112 House 1 Warner Street 0875 Italianate B NC 36-386 3110 Duplex 2-2 1/2 Warner 1888-1890 Queen Anne B C Street 36-389 3113 Samuel Berry House 3 Warner Street c1850 Greek Revival B C 36-390 House 3 1/2 Warner B C `Street 36-385 3109 Duplex 4-4 1/2 Warner 1888-1890 Queen Anne B C Street 36-391 3114 John Bridges House 5 Warner Street c1846-50 Greek Revival B C 36-391 Garage 5 Warner Street 0930 B C 36-384 3108 HenryWaitt House 6 Warner Street cl820%1880 Federal B C 36-392 3115 Mary Smith House 7 Warner Street 1893-1897 Queen Anne B C 36-383 3107 G.L. Upton Property 8 Warner Street 1893-1897 B C 36-382 3106 John T.Folsom Double 10 Warner Street 1902 Queen Anne/Colonial B C House Revival O OS "RICr � • p \ R.11 f1Y\ a ,=K.,'M 241 t 1-7 ~ M w 189 fl�� � 238 8 is Jt«, X901 I J. 2J9 u a (y n rvi r. r • w � A T • ryy N. N� ! • a� �1 •LENT I > . ST IN\ �• N� , ,a 2 a \ T 263 QCT o ♦ N, + Uy 191 � r/� un yyyy(( ,rrJO'r m W 201 250 :" /.uu YN y 0 P/e ppSS[Toera@ O ❑ ❑ a./ * ..,, - e2?. • 9 8 ^Z a � QWr eE �aet � � E 170 1 YTMM • r { '•J rur � a � Ca 'n X72 •a T Y.JJI � • _ r 11 o• r"p L I j Cal /e.,� / r x I51 `r«e T 298 � r �a jam• . C a TTT 299 J12 RL TON /4 - �Y �YI 31J 31! / t aaN OOL «� ii1 O.e. re r.Jor J. 318 Go% A= ^ 16� 110.! ± CORR rot ❑w301 d JI7 h • �" [ "'R r LLL...rrr i. 2S2 a .YYV� r .� �r $aTA� LAT M JJro � .Jb •I / 4 •rr, aaT NROJ f n fJ7! ViJ • lSJ1; � S T� p �'7 ® " G °V� •� ' IIIoI Ir0 � • I{� u» P 8 r ! J'10 rrY ,� m A` • f.. rrro -seri vi N� l3 r > • Y 8 i J t ..Jr,a 32 �' t 'i a.os • 127 8 1 i :�: . 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