57 ORNE STREET - CONSERVATION COMMISSION (3) N�C. Omk,ak,n ee " Ce
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Resource Protection - Wetlands
WPA Form 2 — Determination of Applicability
Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act M.G.L. c. 131, §40
A. General Information
Important:
When filling out From:
forms on the Salem
computer, use Conservation Commission
only the tab
key to move To: Applicant Property Owner(if different from applicant):
your cursor-
do not use the City of Salem - Cemetery/Shade Tree Dpt. City of Salem
return key. Name Name
57 Orne Street 93 Washington Street
.b "0 Mailing Address Mailing Address
Salem MA 01970 Salem MA 01970 _
City/Town State Zip Code City/Town State Zip Code
Horn
1. Title and Date (or Revised Date if applicable)of Final Plans and Other Documents:
Request for Determination of Applicability For an Aquatic Management March 2010
Program at Greenlawn Cemetery-Attachment A Dale
Title Date
Title Date
2. Date Request Filed:
March 16, 2010
B. Determination
Pursuant to the authority of M.G.L. c. 131, §40, the Conservation Commission considered your
Request for Determination of Applicability, with its supporting documentation, and made the following
Determination.
Project Description (if applicable):
Aquatic management of two ponds, Sargent and Fountain Ponds, located within Greenlawn
Cemetery. Management will include aeration and chemical treatment with USEPA/State registered
aquatic algaecides. Prior to any chemical application, a permit (License to apply chemicals)will be filed
with MA DEP, Office of Watershed Management. A copy of that approved license will be forwarded to the
Salem Conservation Commission. All applications are conducted by Aquatic Control staff licensed in the
State of Massachusetts.
Project Location:
Greenlawn Cemetery (Sargent & Fountain Ponds) Salem
Street Address City/Town
27 0571
Assessors Map/Plat Number Parcel/Lot Number
wpaforr 8 doc•rev.311/05 . Page 1 of 5
-
AONS ERVATION COMMISSION
April 20, 2010
Mr. Ron Malionek
City of Salem- Cemetery/Shade Tree Department
57 Ome Street
Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Re: Detemtination of Applicability
Greenlawn Cemetery(Sargent and Fountain Ponds), Salem, Massachusetts
Dear Mr. Malionek:
Enclosed, please find the Determination of Applicability for the above referenced project.
Following the 10-day appeal period (as of April 30, 2010), you may proceed with your
project. This Determination is good for three years from the date of issuance, April 20,
2013, except in Areas Subject Protection as stated in the Wetlands Protection Act under
MGL c. 131, Section 40.
If you have any further questions, please feel free to contact me 978-619-5685.
Sincerely,
'�Pr
Carey Duq ies
Conservation Agent/ Staff Planner
Enclosures
CC: DEP Northeast Regional Office
Gerald Smith, Aquatic Control Technology, Inc
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Resource Protection - Wetlands
'1
WPA Form 2 — Determination of Applicability
Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act M.G.L. c. 131, §40
B. Determination (cont.)
The following Determination(s) is/are applicable to the proposed site and/or project relative to the Wetlands
Protection Act and regulations:
Positive Determination
Note: No work within the jurisdiction of the Wetlands Protection Act may proceed until a final Order of
Conditions (issued following submittal of a Notice of Intent or Abbreviated Notice of Intent)or Order of
Resource Area Delineation (issued following submittal of Simplified Review ANRAD)has been received
from the issuing authority (i.e., Conservation Commission or the Department of Environmental Protection).
❑ 1. The area described on the referenced plan(s) is an area subject to protection under the Act.
Removing,filling, dredging, or altering of the area requires the fling of a Notice of Intent.
❑ 2a. The boundary delineations of the following resource areas described on the referenced plan(s)are
confirmed as accurate. Therefore, the resource area boundaries confirmed in this Determination are
binding as to all decisions rendered pursuant to the Wetlands Protection Act and its regulations regarding
such boundaries for as long as this Determination is valid.
❑ 2b. The boundaries of resource areas listed below are not confirmed by this Determination,
regardless of whether such boundaries are contained on the plans attached to this Determination or
to the Request for Determination.
❑ 3. The work described on referenced plan(s)and document(s) is within an area subject to
protection under the Act and will remove, fill, dredge, or alter that area. Therefore, said work
requires the filing of a Notice of Intent.
❑ 4. The work described on referenced plan(s) and document(s) is within the Buffer Zone and will
alter an Area subject to protection under the Act. Therefore, said work requires the filing of a
Notice of Intent or ANRAD Simplified Review (if work is limited to the Buffer Zone).
❑ 5. The area and/or work described on referenced plan(s) and document(s) is subject to review
and approval by:
Name of Municipality
Pursuant to the following municipal wetland ordinance or bylaw:
Name Ordinance or Bylaw Citation
wnafo.m2 doc-rev 311105 Page 2 of 5
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Resource Protection - Wetlands
WPA Form 2 — Determination of Applicability
Ll
y
Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act M.G.L. c. 131, §40
B. Determination (cont.)
❑ 6. The following area and/or work, if any, is subject to a municipal ordinance or bylaw but not
subject to the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act:
❑ 7. If a Notice of Intent is filed for the work in the Riverfront Area described on referenced plan(s)
and document(s), which includes all or part of the work described in the Request, the applicant
must consider the following alternatives. (Refer to the wetland regulations at 10.58(4)c. for more
information about the scope of alternatives requirements):
❑ Alternatives limited to the lot on which the project is located.
❑ Alternatives limited to the lot on which the project is located, the subdivided lots, and any
adjacent lots formerly or presently owned by the same owner.
❑ Alternatives limited to the original parcel on which the project is located, the subdivided
parcels, any adjacent parcels, and any other land which can reasonably be obtained within
the municipality.
❑ Alternatives extend to any sites which can reasonably be obtained within the appropriate
region of the state.
Negative Determination
Note: No further action under the Wetlands Protection Act is required by the applicant. However, if the
Department is requested to issue a Superseding Determination of Applicability, work may not proceed
on this project unless the Department fails to act on such request within 35 days of the date the
request is post-marked for certified mail or hand delivered to the Department. Work may then proceed
at the owner's risk only upon notice to the Department and to the Conservation Commission.
Requirements for requests for Superseding Determinations are listed at the end of this document.
J
❑ 1. The area described in the Request is not an area subject to protection under the Act or the
Buffer Zone.
® 2. The work described in the Request is within an area subject to protection under the Act, but,will
not remove, fill, dredge, or alter that area. Therefore, said work does not require the filing of a
Notice of Intent. p` a
❑ 3. The work described in the Request is within the Buffer Zone, as defined in the regulations, but
will not alter an Area subject to protection under the Act. Therefore, said work does not require
the filing of a Notice of Intent, subject to the following conditions (if any).
❑ 4. The work described in the Request is not within an Area subject to protection under the Act
(including the Buffer Zone). Therefore, said work does not require the filing of a Notice of Intent,
unless and until said work alters an Area subject to protection under the Act.
vgalorm doc iev.311105 Page 3 of 5
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
L171- Bureau of Resource Protection - Wetlands
WPA Form 2 — Determination of Applicability
Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act M.G.L. c. 131, §40
B. Determination (cont.)
❑ 5. The area described in the Request is subject to protection under the Act. Since the work
described therein meets the requirements for the following exemption, as specified in the Act and
the regulations, no Notice of Intent is required:
Exempt Activity(site applicable statuatory/regulatory provisions)
❑ 6. The area and/or work described in the Request is not subject to review and approval by:
Name of Municipality
Pursuant to a municipal wetlands ordinance or bylaw.
Name Ordinance or Bylaw Citation
C. Authorization
This Determination is issued to the applicant and delivered as follows:
❑ by hand delivery on by certified mail, return receipt requested on
- --- - -- -bate- ---- ri1--Zo , ZOIQ
Date - _ - - -
This Determination is valid for three years from the date of issuance (except Determinations for
Vegetation Management Plans which are valid for the duration of the Plan). This Determination does not
relieve the applicant from complying with all other applicable federal, state, or local statutes, ordinances,
bylaws, or re
This D ermination must b signed by a majority of the Conservation Commission. A copy must be sent
to the ppropriate DEP R ional Office (see htto://www.mass.gov/deo/abouttre(iion.findvour.htm)and the
prope owner (if differe from the applicant).
Signa re .
C
April 8, 2010_ — — —-- -- — —
Date
wp31orm2.doc Determnanon of Applicability•rev. IOI&N Page 4 of 5
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Resource Protection - Wetlands
j WPA Form 2 — Determination of Applicability
Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act M.G.L. c. 131, §40
D. Appeals
The applicant, owner, any person aggrieved by this Determination, any owner of land abutting the land
upon which the proposed work is to be done, or any ten residents of the city or town in which such land is
located, are hereby notified of their right to request the appropriate Department of Environmental
Protection Regional Office (see Attachment) to issue a Superseding Determination of Applicability. The
request must be made by certified mail or hand delivery to the Department, with the appropriate filing fee
and Fee Transmittal Form (see Request for Departmental Action Fee Transmittal Form) as provided in
310 CMR 10.03(7)within ten business days from the date of issuance of this Determination. A copy of the
request shall at the same time be sent by certified mail or hand delivery to the Conservation Commission
and to the applicant if he/she is not the appellant. The request shall state clearly and concisely the
objections to the Determination which is being appealed. To the extent that the Determination is based on
a municipal ordinance or bylaw and not on the Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act or regulations, the
Department of Environmental Protection has no appellate jurisdiction.
I
wpafo,m2.Doc-rev.311105 page 5 of 5
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Resource Protection - Wetlands
DEP Regional Addresses
Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act M.G.L. c. 131, §40
Mail transmittal forms and DEP payments, payable to:
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Department of Environmental Protection
Box 4062
Boston, MA 02211
DEP Western Region Adams Colrain Hampden Monroe Pittsfield Tynngham
436 Dwight Street Agawam Conway Hancock Montague Plainfield Wales
9 Alford Cumangton Hatfield Monterey Richmond Ware
Suite 402 Amherst Callon Hawley Montgomery Rowe Warwick
Springfield,MA 01103 Ashfield (Deerfield Heath Monson Russell Washington
Phone: 413-784-1100 Becket Easthampton Hinsdale Mount Washington Sandisfield Wendell
Belchenmvn East Longmeadow Holland New Ashford Savoy Westfield
Fax 413-784-1149 Bernardston Egremont Holyoke New Marlborough Sheffield Westhampton
Blandford Erving Huntington New Salem Shelburne West Springfield
Brimfield Flonda Lanesborough North Adams Shutesbury West Stockbndge
Buckland Gill Lee Northampton Southampton Whalely
Charlemont Goshen Lenox Northfield South Hadley Wilbraham
Cheshire Granby Levered Orange Southwick Williamsburg
Chester Granville Leyden Otis Springfield Williamstown
Chesterfield Great Barrington Longmeadow Palmer Stockbridge Windsor
Chicopee Greenfield Ludlow Pelham Sunderland Worthington
Clarksburg Hadley Middlefield Peru Tolland
DEP Central Region Acton Charlton Hopkimbn Millbury Rutland Uxbridge
627 Main Street Ashburnham Clinton Hubbardslon Millville Shirley Wallen
Ashby Douglas Hudson New Braintree Shrewsbury Webster
Worcester, MA 01608 Athol Dudley Holliston Northborough Southborough Westborough
Phone: 508-792-7650 Auburn Dunstable Lancaster Northbridge Sauthbndge West Boylston
Fax: 508-792-7621 Ayer East Brookfield Leicester North Brookfield Spencer West Brookfield
Barre Fitchburg Leominster Oakham Sterling Westford
TDD: 508-767-2788 Bellingham Gerona, Littleton Oxford Stow Westminster
Berlin Grafton Lunenburg Paxton Sturbridge Wlnchendon
Blackstone Groton Marlborough Pepperell Sutton Worcester
Ballon Harvard Maynard Petersham Templeton
Bcxborough Hardwick Medway Phillipston Townsend
Boylston Holden Mention Princeton Tyngsborough
Brookfield Hopedale Milford Royalslon Upton
DEP Southeast Region Abington Oartmoulh Freetown Marbapoisetl Provincetown Tisbury
20 Riverside Drive Acushnel Dennis Gay Head Middleborough Raynham Truro
Attleboro Dighton Gosnold Nantucket Rehoboth Wareham
Lakeville,MA 02347 Avon Duxbury Halifax New Bedford Rochester WellAeel
Phone: 508-946-2700 Barnstable Eastham Hanover North Attleborough Rockland West Bridgewater
Fax: 508-947-6557 Berkley East Bridgewater Hanson Norton Sand ich Westport
Bourne Easton Harwich Norwell Scituate West Tisbury
TDD: 508-946-2795 Brewster Ediii Kingston Oak Bluffs Seekonk Whitman
Bridgewater Fairhaven Lakeville Orleans Sharon Wrentham
Brockton Fall River Mansfield Pembroke Somerset Yarmouth
Carver Falmouth Mahon Plainville Staughton
Chatham Foxbcrough Marshfeld Plymouth Swansea
Chilmark Franklin Masi Plymplon Taunton
DEP Northeast Region Amesbury Chelmsford Hingham Merrimac Quincy Wakefield
1 Winter Street Andover Chelsea Holbrook Methuen Randolph Walpole
Arlington Cphassel Hull Middleton Reading Waltham
Boston,MA 02108 Ashland Concord Ipswich Millis Revere Watertown
Phone. 617-654-6500 Bedford Danvers Lawrence Millon Rockport Wayland
Fax: 617-556-1049 Belmont Dedham Lexington Nahant Rowley Wellesley
Beverly Dover Lincoln Natick Salem Wertheim
TDD: 617-574-6868 Billerica (Dracut Lowell Needham Salisbury West Newbury
Boston Essex Lynn Newbury Saugus Weston
Boxford Everett Lynnfield Newburyport Sherborn Westwood
Braintree Framingham Malden Newton Somerville Weymouth
Brookline Georgetown Manchester-By-The Sea Norfolk Stoneham Wilmington
Burlington Gloucester Marblehead North Andover Sudbury Winchester
Cambridge Groveland Medfield North Reading Swampscott Winthrop
Canton Hamilton Medford Norwood Tewksbury Woburn
Carlisle Haverhill Melrose Peabody Topsfield
Wpalorm2.doc-DEP Addresses-rev.1016104 Page lof 1
OF SALEM
M
rw C:ONSERVATION COMMISSION
Determination of Applicability
Special Conditions
Greenlawn Cemetery
57 Orne Street, Salem, MA
The Salem Conservation Commission finds this Request for a Determination of Applicability negative so long as the
following Special Conditions are met:
I. Treatment shall only be applied to the ponds when there is no visible outflow from the ponds.
y
��tovuir4g�
f3lHys` 1TY OF SALEM
O COMMISSION
CONSERVATI
City of Salem
Conservation Commission
Will hold a public hearing for a Request for a Determination of Applicability under the Wetlands
Protection Act, Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 131, Section 40 and Salem's Ordinance
Pertaining to General Wetlands at the request of the City of Salem Cemetery & Shade Tree Dept,
57 Orne Street Salem, MA. The purpose of this hearing is for a determination of work related to
the aquatic management program conducted on Sargent and Fountain Ponds located on the
grounds of the Greenlawn Cemetery. This hearing will be held on Thursday, April 8, 2010 at
6:00 p.m. in Room 313, third floor at 120 Washington Street.
V�,UL
David A. Pabich, P.E.
Chairman
Please advertise on
April 1, 2010
Please send bill to:
Dominic Meringolo
Aquatic Control Technology, Inc.
11 Jolm Road
Sutton, MA 01590
508-865-1220
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Dominic Meringolo
Senior Environmental Engineer
11 John Road
Sunon,MA 01590-2509
(508)865-1000
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REQUEST FOR DETERMINATION
OF APPLICABILITY
FOR AN AQUATIC MANAGEMENT PROGRAM AT
GREENLAWN CEMETERY
Salem, Massachusetts
March 2010
Prepared for:
City of Salem
Cemetery/Shade Tree Department
57 Orne Street
Salem, MA 01970
Prepared by:
Aquatic Control Technology, Inc.
11 John Road
Sutton, MA 01590-2509
RTIC C
AONTROL TECHNOLOGY INC.
POND AND LAKE MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
• WPA Form 1 — Request for Determination of Applicability
• Attachment A— Project Description
• Figure 1 — Locus Map
• Attachment B - Herbicide Information
• Attachment C - Company Information
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Resource Protection -Wetlands Salem
WPA Form 1 - Request for Determination of Applicability City/Town
Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act M.G.L. c. 131, §40
A. General Information
Important:
When filling out 1. Applicant:
forms on the City of Salem - Cemetery/Shade Tree Department
computer, use Name E-Mail Address
only the tab key
to move your 57 Orne Street
cursor-do not Mailing Address
use the return Salem MA 01970
key. City/Town State Zip Code
978-745-0195 978-741-7041
Phone Number Fax Number(if applicable)
2. Representative (if any):
Aquatic Control Technology, Inc.
Firm
Mr. Gerald Smith info@aquaticcontroltech.com
Contact Name E-Mail Address
11 John Road
Mailing Address
Sutton MA 01590
City/Town State Zip Code
508-865-1000 508-865-1220
Phone Number Fax Number(if applicable)
B. Determinations
1. I request the Salem make the following determination(s). Check any that apply:
Conservation Commission
❑ a. whether the area depicted on plan(s)and/or map(s) referenced below is an area subject to
jurisdiction of the Wetlands Protection Act.
❑ b. whether the boundaries of resource area(s) depicted on plan(s)and/or map(s)referenced
below are accurately delineated.
® c. whether the work depicted on plan(s)referenced below is subject to the Wetlands Protection Act.
® d. whether the area and/or work depicted on plan(s) referenced below is subject to the jurisdiction
of any municipal wetlands ordinance or bylaw of:
Salem
Name of Municipality
❑ e. whether the following scope of alternatives is adequate for work in the Riverfront Area as
depicted on referenced plan(s).
wpaformt.doc Page 1 of 4
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Resource Protection - Wetlands Salem
r
WPA Form 1 - Request for Determination of Applicability City/Town
Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act M.G.L. c. 131, §40
C. Project Description
1. a. Project Location (use maps and plans to identify the location of the area subject to this request):
Greenlawn Cemetery(Sargent& Fountain Ponds) Salem
Street Address City/Town
27 0571
Assessors Map/Plat Number Parcel/Lot Number
b. Area Description (use additional paper, if necessary):
Aquatic Management Program conducted on Sargent Pond and the Fountain Ponds located on the
grounds of the Greenlawn Cemetery
c. Plan and/or Map Reference(s):
See Attachment A
Title Date
Title Date
Title Date
2. a. Work Description (use additional paper and/or provide plan(s) of work, if necessary):
See Attachment A
wpaformt.doc Page 2 of 4
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Resource Protection - Wetlands Salem
WPA Form 1 - Request for Determination of Applicability City/Town
Massachusetts Wetlands Protection Act M.G.L. c. 131, §40
C. Project Description (cont.)
b. Identify provisions of the Wetlands Protection Act or regulations which may exempt the applicant
from having to file a Notice of Intent for all or part of the described work (use additional paper, if
necessary).
See Attachment A- No permanent alterations to the resource area. No adverse effects on fish or
other aquatic organisms, rather improvement of the aquatic habitat is expected. Property is entirely
under the ownership and control of the City of Salem. No offsite impacts are anticipated.
3. a. If this application is a Request for Determination of Scope of Alternatives for work in the
Riverfront Area, indicate the one classification below that best describes the project.
❑ Single family house on a lot recorded on or before 8/1/96
❑ Single family house on a lot recorded after 8/1/96
❑ Expansion of an existing structure on a lot recorded after 8/1/96
❑ Project, other than a single family house or public project, where the applicant owned the lot
before 8/7/96
❑ New agriculture or aquaculture project
❑ Public project where funds were appropriated prior to 8/7/96
❑ Project on a lot shown on an approved, definitive subdivision plan where there is a recorded deed
restriction limiting total alteration of the River-front Area for the entire subdivision
❑ Residential subdivision; institutional, industrial, or commercial project
❑ Municipal project
❑ District, county, state, or federal government project
❑ Project required to evaluate off-site alternatives in more than one municipality in an
Environmental Impact Report under MEPA or in an alternatives analysis pursuant to an
application for a 404 permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers or 401 Water Quality
Certification from the Department of Environmental Protection.
b. Provide evidence (e.g., record of date subdivision lot was recorded) supporting the classification
above (use additional paper and/or attach appropriate documents, if necessary.)
wpaformi.doc Page 3 of 4
3-11-2010 10:55AM FROM GREENLAWN CEMETERY 19787417041+ P- 1
Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection
Bureau of Resource Protection-WetlandsSalem
'
WP/A Form 1- Request for Determination of Applicability clty/Tnwn
Massachusetts Wetlands Protection qct M.G.L. c.'131, §40
_p Signatures and Submittal Requirements
I hereby certify under the penalties of-perjury that the foregoing-Request for Determination of Applicability
and accompanying.plans,documents,and supporting.nataare true and.nompletetothe.best of my
knowledge.
I further certify that the property owner, if different from the applicant, and the appropriate DEP Regional
Office were sent a complete copy of this Request(including-all appropriate documentation)
simultaneously with the submittal of this Request to the Conservation Commission.
Failure by the applicant to send copies in a timely manner may result in dismissal of the Request for
Determination of Applicability.
Name and address of the property owner.
City of Salem•Cemetery/Shade Tree Department
Namo _...._._.._—.__—_.___-__._................_......._.
57Orne Street
Mailing Atldros; .............. ............... ............. .
Salem
Cify/rown
MA 01970
State Lp Codo
Signatures:
f also understand that notification of this Request will be placed in a local newspaper at my expense
in accordance with Section
n110.05(3)(b)(1)of the Wetlands Protection Act regulations.
signature of Applicant DetC
- -- -_
10
Slgnaturo oRCpreaonlaH a(il any) - _ - _ - Date
r -
Pces��¢m� , (QCT
wPq,0IP1 COC PIVe4014
Attachment A - Project Description
Attachment A - Project Description
Greenlawn Cemetery, bordered by Orne Street, Sargent Street, Appleton Street and
Liberty Hill Avenue (See Figure 1), is an important landmark in the City of Salem. The
two ponds located within the cemetery, Sargent Pond and Fountain Pond, are highly
eutrophic (high biologic productivity). Sargent Pond is approximately 5-acres with a
mean depth of 3-4 feet, while the Fountain Pond is about 0.2-acres with a mean depth
of 4-feet. These ponds demonstrate extremely dense growth of nuisance algae and
aquatic weeds on a seasonal basis, given their shallow, nutrient conditions.
The City, though it's Cemetery/Shade Tree Department has been managing nuisance
growth at these ponds through a program of aeration and chemical treatment. There are
currently two fountain aerators in each of the ponds providing valuable oxygen and
water circulation. The City wishes to continue the successful program under an
approved Negative Determination of Applicability issued by the Salem Conservation
Commission. Previous Negative Determinations have been issued for the project.
Without this program, the ponds would suffer from dense growth of nuisance algae and
aquatic weeds (both rooted & floating) throughout the spring, summer and fall. Dense
growth such as this is not only aesthetically displeasing to the patrons of the cemetery,
but can also degrade water quality, reduce dissolved oxygen levels, cause fishkills and
create odors and other possible public health issues.
We are again recommending a management program utilizing aeration and chemical
treatment with USEPA / State registered aquatic & algaecides. Based on the algal
secies, we plan to use the Captain@ al aecide. Captain® is a copper based algaecide
which, when app ie y pro essionals in accordance with the label directions, provides
good control of the algae while posing a negligible risk to non-target organisms In the
event that algal species change, we may employ the use of Hydrotholo, a non-copper
(endothall based) algaecide, or buffered alum, to inactivate and remove phosphorus
from the water. If rooted and floating aquatic macrophytes become problematic we will
use the registered aquatic herbicide Reward@ (Diquat) and/or Sonar@ (fluridone).
Information on these products is attached for your information (Appendix B).
g During the summer months when treatment(s) occur. both-ponds-exhibit-Me or no
outflow. Prior to any chemical application, a permit (License to Apply Chemicals) will be
filed with thq_M&DEP, Office of Watershed Management. A copy of that approved
license-would be forwarded to the Conservation Commission upon request. All
z� applications are con ucted by Aquatic Control staff licensed in the State of
Massachusetts. A pre-treatment survey of the pond will be performed annually in late
May to identify and evaluate algal/plant species and densities.
As this is an on-going management program, we request a three-year or longer
approval for this project. Treatment will be conducted only as necessary and as part of
a monitoring/management program. No significant changes to the program will be
made without contacting the Conservation Commission.
' �I# t• •�.J 5 � J 1
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Date: 3/11/2010 Caption:Greenlawn Cemetery-Salem
Scale: 1 inch equals 2000 feet
Copyright(C)1997,Maptech,Inc.
Attachment B - Herbicide Information
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s` Captain Liquid Copper Algaecide
Captain is the right tool for economical and effective control of a broad spectrum of filamentous and
planktonic algae. This premium-quality aquatic algaecide is for use in potable water sources,lakes, „w, $ :
rivers,reservoirs and ponds,slow-flowing or quiescent water bodies,crop and non-crop irrigation
systems(canals,laterals and ditches),fish,golf course,ornamental,swimming and fire ponds and fish
hatcheries. Captain is a flexible tool that can be tank-mixed with other herbicides including Sonar* *+'
- Reward"and NautiquO �$
• MA!l
F xr
Feature Advantage
9%double chelated copper formulation. Captain has a better residual time in water and is more stable than
copper sulfate in strong sunlight and warm conditions.
C
Benefit: Captain provides longer control than copper sulfate with increased treatment intervals and is
less toxic to fish and wildlife.
Feature Advantage
sssf_". No use restrictions,including the irrigation Water treated with Captain may be used for swimming,fishing,
of sensitive turf and ornamental crops. watering livestock and for irrigating turf,fairways,putting greens
and ornamental plants immediately after treatment.
Benefit: The treated water body is available to lake association members,residents,golf course
rt f
superintendents,livestock or wildlife.
Fr Feature Advantage
Captain can be tank mixed with other The herbicides work together for an optimal attack on the
SePRO products. target weeds.
Benefit: This maximizes Captain's efficacy and quick action—algae control occur within
f 3 to 7 days following application.
m�N.
�d
SePRO Corporation 11550 North Meridian Street,Suite 600,Carmel,IN 46032
Visit our web site at www.sepro.com
trSi ••Tn.lemaN N)mwa Canw roM aM IMtw IaMI(fiMfliMG
�ii
Reward-Landscape and Aquatic Herbicide
Low Toxicity, Low or No Exposure= Low Risk
What happens to Reward after application?
Reward rapidly dissipates after application because it is very water soluble and because it binds very tightly to vegetation
and particulate matter.This binding is strong and complete(>99.9%), and the chemical is rendered biologically inactive for
uptake by organisms. Instantaneous concentrations of 0.37 ppm fall to about 0.1 ppm after 24 hours and 0.01 ppm by
4 days. Our understanding of this extremely rapid dissipation is based on numerous aquatic field studies.
Drinking:
An adult would have to drink over 15,700 gallons of water a day for a lifetime, every day at the EPA-established
limit in water of 0.02 mgAiter to absorb an amount of Reward equivalent to levels that caused no effects in animal studies.
Since Reward rapidly dissipates and is below 0.02 or is not detectable in treated water within 1-3 days after application
at maximum rates,the daily possibility of drinking water containing Reward is nonexistent.
Swimming:
Reward is very poorly absorbed through the skin. Consequently, an adult would need to swim continuously for
447 hours in water treated at the maximum rate to absorb and ingest an amount of Reward equivalent to levels that
caused no effects in animal studies(NOEL).
Livestock:
Because Reward dissipates so rapidly and is so poorly absorbed, the EPA agrees that livestock can drink Reward-treated
water within 24 hours after an application. Furthermore, any small amounts of Reward that are absorbed by the animal
are quickly excreted and are not accumulated in meat, milk, or fat.
Fish:
A person would have to eat 13 pounds of fish every day for a lifetime to achieve an amount of Reward equivalent to
levels that cause no effects in animal studies(NOEL). This assumes that the person obtains fish daily that contain the
EPA-established limit of 0.06 parts per million. Given the quick dissipation of Reward in water and its rapid elimination
from the fish, this degree of concentration and exposure is highly improbable.
SAFETY TESTING
Reward was testgd ovgr many years in a multitude of animal tests to establish what effects it could cause and at what
level of exposure:In these:tests, animals are exposed to a range of daily exposure levels, from very low to very high, and
over a wide span of time, from one single dose to a lifetime of.dailyexposure. From these tests, the level that caused no
i arm to the animal is determined and is called the No-Effect Level, or NOEL.
Call 1-800-395-8873 to contact your local Syngenta sales representative
and learn more about Reward.
Important:Always read and IO label moructions before buying a using this product.Syngenu Crop Pntec6on,ICK.warrants Nat its products conform to Ne Aorniral de Nuuun set for h on Ne
pmducs' labeb, NO OTHER WARRANTIES, WHETHER EMESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCItANTABIUfY AND OF FITNESS FOR A RMT1Cu.AR PURPOSE, SHALL APPLY t0
SYNGENTA PRODUCTS.Syngenta Cop Potenbn,4c.ndther assumes nor authorizes any mloraentative or other person to assume for n any ob,gatan or Eaality other than such as h expressly set forth herein.
UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHALL SYNGENTA COOP PROTECTION, INC. BE LIABLE FOR INCIDENTAL. OR CONSEWENTIAt. DAMAGES RESUUINr FROM THE USE OR HANDUNG OF ITS
PRODUCTS.No mtementsa re[anmendddoM contained herein are to be construed as uylucements to infringe any relevant patent now or hereafter in emteroe.02M1 SyNenha.Syyema Professional Products.
Greensboro,NC 27419.Reward*and the Syngenta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta Group Company.
www.svncientaProfessionaloroducts.com
syndenta
I4, a
REWAR
Landscape and Aquatic Herbicide
(37.3% Diquat Dibromide + 62.7% inerts)
Chemical Structure Chemical Nomenclature:
1,1'-ethylene-2, 2'-bipyddium ion,dibromide salt;
6,7-dihydrodipyrido[1,2-a:2',1'-c]pyrazdiium ion,
dibromide salt
+ 0�+ ,,
2Br CAS No.: Use:N 85-00-7 (dibromide) Non-selective contact
2764-72-9(cation) herbicide and desiccant
6385-62-2(dibromide
monohydrate)
Molecular Formula: Molecular Weight: Physical Properties:
C12H12N2Br, 344.0 g/mol(dibromide) State: Liquid(red-brown)
184.2 g/mol(cation) Boiling Point: 100°C
362.0 g/mol(monohydrate) Sp. Gravity: 1.22-1.27 g/ml®20°C
pH: 6.0-7.5
Physicochemical Properties: Chemical Stability:
Aq.Solubility: 718,000 mg/1 @ 20°C Aq. Photolysis(t,d: 74 days(lab)
Log Kow: -4.6 0120°C Aq. Hydrolysis(Q: stable(acidic or neutral
Log Koc: 4.5-6.9 mVg solutions)
Vapor Pres: 10"1 Torr; <10 Kpa @ 25°C Volatility: non-volatile
Environmental Fate Profile: Ecotoxicological Profile:
Reward'rapidly dissipates in water due to the naturally Birds: oral LDS,=moderately toxic
high water solubility and adsorptive characteristics of dietary LC„=moderately to slightly toxic
the active ingredient(diquat cation). Exposure is further Bees: contact LD„=practically non-toxic
reduced by microbial degradation in plants and water, Fish: acute LCs,=moderately toxic
and by photodegradation from the action of sunlight. Invertebrates: acute ECs,=highly to moderately toxic
Plants/Algae: acute EC,,=highly to moderately toxic
Reported Pond-Water Dissipation Rate(tj: <1-2 days
Application Rates: Margin of Safety(Environmental Exposure):
Applied at 1-2 pounds diquat cation per acre maximum; Based on an instantaneous maximum concentration
equivalent to an instantaneous maximum concentration of 0.37 mg cation/I,the corresponding 48 and 96
of 0.37 mg cation/1(ppm cation).Instantaneous hour post-application margins of safety to bluegill
concentrations of 0.37 ppm cation fall to about 0.1 ppm sunfish are 376X(at 48 hours)and 1522X(at 96
after 24 hours and 0.01 ppm by 4 days. hours), respectively.
Environmental Overview root in new areas. It is also ineffective where the weed
The safety of a chemical in the environment and problem is severe due to the density of the vegetation.
potential risk to non-target plants and animals is a Also, mechanical harvesting indiscriminately damages
function of exposure to the chemical and toxicity. In the fish and other aquatic organisms as they are caught in
absence of chemical exposure, there is no opportunity the weeds being removed. In contrast, Reward is in part
for toxicological effects. Exposure is determined by the registered on the basis of a worst-case scenario risk
fate of the chemical in the environment. It is the fate assessment where effects on any single non-target
characteristics of diquat dibromide, in conjunction with organism are unacceptable.
a moderate toxicity, that result in the exceptional
environmental safety of diquat dibromide. In aquatic Q. How do State Departments of Agriculture
environments, diquat exposure is rapidly reduced after regulate this type of activity?
application by adsorption onto target plants. Exposure is A. The Department of Agriculture can regulate aquatic
further reduced by microbial degradation in plants and pesticide applications from three perspectives. First, the
in water and by photodegradation from the action of chemical to be used in the state must be registered by
sunlight. Similar degradation processes occur in terrestrial the State and Federal governments. The second area
environments. Diquat rapidly and strongly binds to soil of regulation is the requirement that any aquatic
particles. In aquatic environments, diquat is also adsorbed application must receive the necessary approval and/or
to suspended sediments, including clay particles. Once permits if required by the state. Consult the responsible
adsorbed, diquat dibromide is no longer bioavailable and state agencies (e.g., Department of Ecology, Fish and
the opportunity for exposure to non-target species is Game Agency or Department of Natural Resources)for
minimized. In addition, diquat is immobile once adsorbed further information.The review process may involve an
and does not move into surrounding soil or sediment or assessment and/or comparison of the chemical, application
leach into groundwater. Therefore, there is minimal risk rate, and water use of the area to be treated. The result
of contamination of surface water or groundwater. assures that the appropriate herbicide is selected for the
Following labeled application rates,the window of water body and type of weed species to be controlled
opportunity for exposure to non-target organisms is and that the proper rate is used. The final area of
small because of the rapid dissipation of diquat. regulation is the certification of pesticide applicators if
Laboratory toxicity studies that are conducted in the required by the state. The applicators must pass a
absence of mitigating environmental conditions show written and oral examination of the category of
that diquat dibromide is only moderately toxic to aquatic application they intend to perform.
organisms and terrestrial birds and wildlife. The toxicity
of diquat dibromide has been extensively studied with Q. can water be used for other purposes after
more than 200 aquatic toxicity data points covering 26 treatment with diquat?
species of fish and 20 species of aquatic invertebrates. A. Yes. Diquat may only be used in accordance with
Diquat is also rapidly excreted from organisms and does
not bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms or cause label instructions which require certain time restrictions
biomagnification in food chains.Thus, when used for some types of water use. There are no restrictions
according to label recommendations, diquat dibromide for recreational activities (swimming or fishing). The
will not cause unreasonable risk to the environment. restrictions for potable water(drinking) do not exceed
3 days, non-food crop irrigation(e.g.,turf,ornamentals,
Consumer information etc.)has a maximum of 3 days, livestock consumption
Common Questions and Answers on Reward has a maximum of 1 day, and food crop irrigation has
a maximum of 5 days. Irrigation has the greatest
Q. Why is Reward diquat being recommended for restriction because of the possible concern for phytotoxicity
aquatic weed control?. to crop plants. Restrictions are based on not exceeding
A. It is frequently decided that chemical treatment for` the Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG)of
weeds in lakes is necessary to preserve the recreational 0.02 mg cation/I.
use of the lake during summer months. Other options
are available, such as harvesting or dredging, but these Q. What type of plants are commonly treated?
are often dismissed as being ineffective or, in the case A. The most common plants treated are exotic species
of dredging, too expensive. A draw-down of the water often referred to as "noxious weeds" (e.g., hydrilla,
in the winter may be effective in reducing the weeds in watermilfoils, waterhyacinth, waterlettuce).These plants
areas left underwater during the draw-down. It is not are not native to North America and consequently do
feasible to draw the lake down much further because not have as many natural enemies as many native
this would damage and eliminate habitat for populations plants. They can also spread and grow rapidly resulting
of fish and other aquatic organisms. Mechanical harvesting in dense areas that are unsuitable habitat for fish and
is not effective against some of the weed species, since aquatic organisms. They also compete with the native
the fragments generated by the harvesting process can vegetation and can eliminate natural plant populations
that provide habitat for fish and other aquatic organisms. Q. How much diquat will be in the water?
This can seriously impair the recreational value of a lake, A. very little and usually only in a portion of the water
river, or pond invaded by these exotic weeds. Harvesting body. The instantaneous maximum concentration will
is not effective against some of the species, since the
fragments generated by the harvesting process can be approximately 0.37 ppm(parts per million) in shallow
spread the infestation to other locations when they root waters, 2 ft in depth. When that concentration is diluted
after drifting back into the lake. Often chemical control through the a io of average depth in the treated area,
is the only effective and practical method of managing the concentration would be less than 0.2 ppm. Usually
aquatic weeds. only "spot applications" or no more than 1/3 of the
lake would be treated, leaving untreated areas of refuge
for fish. However, these levels refer to the instantaneous
Q. What are the characteristics of diquat? concentrations. The actual exposure concentrations
A. Diquat is a commonly used aquatic herbicide and will be lower since absorption to target plants,
commonly marketed under the trade name Reward. It adsorptions onto sediments, and removal from the
has been used widely throughout the world for weed water is very rapid.
control and as a crop desiccant for over 30 years, and
consequently a considerable amount is understood about
the properties and risk associated with the use of dand
q andi uat. Q. Will diquat deplete the oxygen in the water
suffocate fish?
It is very water soluble, dissipates rapidly in the water,
and kills plants by disrupting photosynthesis. A very A. No. The microorganism activity in decomposing
Plant material uses up oxygen, and oxygen depletion
important characteristic of diquat is its rapid and strong
can occur if there are dense areas of decaying weeds
binding to soil or sediment particles. More than half the
residues in aquatic bodies will have disappeared from covering the entire water body. Where weed beds are
the water phase within 12 hours. The binding of diquat dense, diquat can only be applied to 1/2 to 1/3 of the
to soil and sediment also means that its potential for voter body, with 14 days between each application.
leaching into groundwater is negligible. Therefore, fish and other aquatic organisms will not
be affected as there will be a refuge area.
Q. Will diquat accumulate in fish or the
environment? Q. Is diquat toxic to fish?
A. No. Diquat does not have any potential for A. No. The toxic dose of diquat to fish ranges from
bioaccumulation because of its very high solubility in 0.5 to 240 ppm, depending on the species of fish
water. It is rapidly excreted by fish and other animals and the hardness of the water. Given the expected
if ingested. Consequently, there is no potential for concentrations from label directions, there is an
biomagnification through food chains. adequate safety margin for fish, i.e., maximum
concentrations possible from label use are considerably
less that the fish toxicity values. Fish can be killed by
Q. Is diquat degraded after application?What is oxygen depletion when very heavy weed populations
the method of degradation? are all killed at once. The decay process depletes the
A. Yes. Diquat undergoes microbial degradation on oxygen in the water, causingfish suffocation.cation. However,
plants, in water, and in sediment. Sunlight also degrades this scenario is unlikely to occur because under these
diquat by the process of photodegradation. conditions the label states that only 1/3 to 12 of the
dense areas are to be treated at one time, which gives
Q. What happens to diquat in the sediment? the fish an untreated refuge.
A. Diquat becomes rapidly and strongly bound to
sediment partides.'Once adsgrbed to sediments it is not Q. Why is"toxic to aquatic invertebrates^
bioavailable for uptake by aquatic organisms including required on the label?
plants. This lack of bioavailability is demonstrated by the A. This statement is based on EPA labeling requirements
fact that sensitive rooted plants repeatedly recolonize for "Environmental Hazards." The toxicity statements
diquat treated areas. triggered are based only on acute laboratory toxicity
studies conducted with technical grade active ingredient
Q. Usually very water-soluble materials are prone in clean water. The toxic effects of the chemical in a real
to leaching, why is diquat different? water situation is not considered. In aquatic systems,
A. Diquat is not prone to leaching through the soil the properties of diquat cause it to become rapidly
profile because it binds very strongly and completely to bound to particulate matter where it is unavailable to
soil particles. Diquat will not leach in any soil types. In cause toxic effects.
fact, the soil adsorption values for diquat are an order
of magnitude greater than required for chemical to be
classified as immobile.
Q. How do toxic effects on fish measured in Q. Is diquat harmful to microbial organisms?
the laboratory relate to actual effect in the A. No. Once bound to the sediment diquat is generally
environment? not bioavailable to living organisms including microbial
A. They do not relate directly.Toxicity studies are organisms. Small amounts of diquat that do become
conducted in the laboratory in clean water(sediment-free) available are actually degraded by microbial organisms,
where there is no sediment or plant material present to
mitigate exposure.Toxicity in the actual pond will be Information Request Fact
considerably less, particularly for diquat,as diquat rapidly
binds to sediment and plants, and becomes unavailable What is the maximum 2 gals/surface acre
biologically.This can be seen in comparative laboratory amount of diquat that (4 Ib cation)in 4 ft depth
can be applied to a 1 gaVsurface acre
studies conducted with Hyalella azteca(an amphipod water body? (2 Ib cation)in 2 ft depth
that lives on the sediment surface)where the toxicity
is 140X less in a test system that mimics a real water What is the typical worst 0.37 ppm(max.label rate
body(sediment present) in comparison to the regular case concentrations scenario of 2 gals/acre in
"water-only" test system. following application 4 ft or 1 gaVacre in 2 ft)
to water?
Q. What will happen if aquatic herbicides are not Does diquat persist 0.37 ppm(instantaneous
used to control noxious weeds? in the waterafter concentration)falls to
A. Exotic weeds can completely devastate lakes and application? about 0.1 ppm after
rivers if left unmanaged.These species have the capacity 24 hours and to 0.01 ppm
to completely eliminate communities of native plants
after 4 days
and cause both direct and indirect effects in other How much diquat could 0.78 ppb or 0.00078 ppm
animals such as invertebrates and fish. Managed aquatic enter water body from (from modeling a worst
vegetation beds can provide excellent habitat for surface runoff? case scenario)
invertebrates and fish in early life stages. In contrast, How much diquat could 80.1 ppb or 0.08 ppm
dense weed beds do not, as they severely impact the enter water body from (5% of maximum
water quality including dissolved oxygen levels.There are spray drift after aerial application rate)
several success stories where diquat has been used to application?
treat a severe weed situation,allowing natural plant
communities to recolonize and the lake to return to the Does diquat Low fish bioconcentration
balance necessary for healthy aquatic organism populations. bioaccumulate? factors of<2.5X.
Low aquatic invertebrate
bioconcentration factors
Q. Is diquat more harmful to fish and other aquatic of 32X.
organisms than mechanical weed harvesters? Rapid elimination of
A. No. Regulation of diquat by the US Environmental diquat following exposure
Protection Agency does not allow for effects on any in all organisms tested.
individual organism. In fact, there also has to be a safety What is the toxicity of Slightly to moderately
margin. In contrast, mechanical weed harvesters are not diquat to fish? toxic.
regulated, and in the process of harvesting weeds, many
fish and invertebrates are physically destroyed. What is the toxicity of Slightly to moderately
diquat to birds? toxic.
Call 1-800-395-8873 to contact your local Syngenta
sales representative and learn more about Reward.
syngenta
trnp Flanb Akways read and follow(abet insUoctmiu betore dying or using this product Syngenta Crop Rotaoion,Inc.warrants that its products oodam to the diemical diocr ption set forth or,the
pmducTs'labels. NO OTNER WARRANTIES,WHETHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, NCLUDPIG WARRANTIES OF MERCH4NTABIIFTY AND OF RTNESS FOR A P XUTAR PURPOSE. SHALL MKY TO
SYNGENTA PRODUCTS.Syrgenla CW noteabon,Inc.neither assumes nor aWOrim any representative or other person to assume fa it any obligation or liability other than stain as is egassy set toM
Final UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SNNl SYNGEMA CROP PROTECTION,PIC.BE UABIE FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENML DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE OR HNJDUNG OF ITS
PRODUCTS.No statements or remmmendaUas contained herein are to be oursuteel as'eMucemenn to inhhge airy relevant patent nov or hereafter in eabtenm.02001 Syngenta.Syngenta Pmfenional
PnAL ,Greensboro,NC 274M Rewae and the Syn enta logo are trademarks of a Syngenta Gmup Company
www.syngentap rofess its na l prod ucts.com
Fluridone Sonar°
March 2000
Fact Sheet WaslnngtonState Department of
Environmental Health Programs r6Hcalth
Office of Environmental Health & Safety
Fluridone is an aquatic herbicide used to or lake. Field tests have shown that the
control common nuisance plants like average half-life in pond water is 21 days
pondweed and watermilfoil. It is not equally and longer in sediments (90 days in
effective at killing all water plants and has hydrosoil). Residues may persist longer
been used in Washington to selectively depending on the amount of sunlight and the
remove certain nuisance weeds. It is water temperature. Fluridone is primarily
absorbed by the leaves, shoots and roots of degraded by sunlight and microorganisms.
vascular plants and kills susceptible plants
by inhibiting their ability to form carotene, a Health Impacts
substance which plants need to maintain Laboratory animals (mice, rats, dogs) fed
essential levels of chlorophyll. Damage in fluridone in their diets showed little signs of
susceptible plants usually appears in 7-10 toxicity even when fed levels which far
days after water treatment. exceed potential human exposure from use
of Sonar. Fluridone is not considered to be
Fluridone is the active ingredient in Sonar° a carcinogen or mutagen and is not
and comes in two fonnulations: pellets associated with reproductive or
(Sonar SRP) and liquid concentrate (Sonar developmental effects in test animals.
A.S.)
There is no EPA standard for maximum
The initial rate of application recommended allowable concentration(MCL) of fluridone
by Sonar labels is quite dilute and varies in public water supplies. For the purpose of
depending on the size of pond or lake, Sonar product registration, EPA determined
density of weeds, and susceptibility of that 150 ppb is an acceptable level for
targeted weeds. Control of watermilfoil in potable water following Sonar use. This
Washington is often accomplished with rates level provides a 1000-fold safety factor
as low as 10-20 parts per billion (ppb). between the no effect level in experimental
animals and the estimated human exposure
Environmental Persistence via drinking water.
Fluridone is moderately persistent in water
and sediments following treatment of a pond
Environmental Health &Safety Fact Sheets are available on-line at http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehp/ts/fs.litm
Common Questions Can I use treated water for watering
Can I use treated lake water for drinking? domestic plants? For information about
The Sonar label prohibits application to susceptibility of specific plants, consult the
water within 1/4 mile of functioning potable product label or contact the manufacturer.
water intakes unless the treatment rate is 20 According to the manufacturer, Sonar used
ppb or less. Estimated human exposure at the maximum-labeled rate (150 ppb) may
from daily consumption of water with 20 affect domestic plants, especially plants in
ppb of fluridone is 10,000-fold less than the the Solanaceae family(tomato,potato,
no effect level in test animals. People who eggplant,peppers etc.). More dilute
wish to avoid even minimal residues can do concentrations are unlikely to affect
so by filtering their drinking water with a domestic plants. Again, a charcoal-based
charcoal-based filter. filter will remove fluridone residues from
water.
Can I swim and fish in treated water?
There are no swimming or fishing
restrictions associated with fluridone Need More Information?
treatment. Fluridone does not significantly Please Contact:
bioaccumulate or biomagnify in fish.
Consumption of fish from treated water does . your county health agency
not pose a threat to human health.
. Washington State Department of Health
Can fluridone leach into groundwater Pesticide Program(360)236-3360
wells, which are shallow and close to a . Washington State Department of Ecology
treated water body? Fluridone tends to bind Water Quality Program(360)407-6563
to organic matter and should not leach into
groundwater from aquatic sediments. • Sepro is the company which manufactures
Fluridone shows a limited ability to leach if Sonar products. Material Safety Data
applied to soil. Sheets and current copies of Sonar labels
are available by calling 1-800-419-7779 or
What about the other ingredients in Sonar? at the Sepro website
"Inert"ingredients included in formulations www.sepro.com/aquaties/sonar/index.html
of fluridone are confidential. DOH was Additional copies of this fact sheet can be
permitted to review the list of inerts in Sonar obtained from:
and concluded that these chemicals are not Office of Environmental Health& Safety
of human concern at applied concentrations. P.O. Box 47825
Olympia, Washington 98504-7825
Tollfree: (888) 586-9427
Environmental Health & Safety Fact Sheets are available on-line at http://www.doh.wa.gov/ehp/ts/fs.htm
Sonar`
Humans who are exposed to Sonar-treated water are at negligible risk
® Drinking Sonar-Treated Water
A 70-kg adult(about 154 pounds)would have to drink over 1,000 gallons(child-285 gallons)of water daily, containing the
maximum legally allowable concentration of Sonar in potable water(0.15 ppm),for a significant portion of their lifetime to receive
a dose equivalent to the NOEL.
Swimming in Sonar-Treated Water
At the maximum allowable concentration of Sonar in water(0.15 ppm),an adult would have to swim for 24 hours every day for
over 57 years to receive an amount equal to the NOEL.
A Eating Fish from Sonar-Treated Water
Adults would have to consume 2,467 pounds(child-705 pounds)of fish daily, at the maximum allowable tolerance limit in fish
(0.5 ppm),for a significant portion of their lifetime to receive the dose equal to the NOEL.
Eating Food Crops Irrigated with Sonar-Treated Water
Adults would need to eat over 8,250 pounds(child-2,300 pounds)of these foods daily,at the maximum allowable tolerance limit
(0.1 -0.15 ppm),for a significant portion of their lifetime to receive the dose equal to the NOEL.
Eating Livestock Exposed to Sonar from Drinking Treated Water
Adults would need to eat 25,000 pounds(child-7,000 pounds)of these foods daily, at the maximum allowable tolerance limit in
meat,poultry, eggs,and milk(0.05 ppm),for a significant portion of their lifetime to receive the dose equal to the NOEL.
WHAT IS NOEL?
No Observable Effect Level(NOEL)-the highest dose at which no adverse effects are observed in laboratory animals.
The maximum non-toxic dose is usually established by laboratory studies in animals and is reported as the NOEL.
The dietary NOEL for Sonar is approximately 8 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day.(8mg/kg/day). This NOEL was
determined from a study in rats that were fed Sonar in their regular diets every day for their entire two-year lifetime.
WHAT IS NEGLIGHILE RISK?
This term is used because it is beyond the capabilities of science to prove that a substance is absolutely safe,i.e.,that the substance
poses no risk whatsoever. Any substance,be it aspirin,table salt,caffeine,or household cleaning products,will cause adverse
health effects at sufficiently high doses. Normal exposure to such substances in our daily lives,however, are well below those
associated with adverse health effects. At some exposure, risks are so small that, for all practical purpose,no risk exists. We
consider such risks to be negligible or insignificant.
-Trademark of SePRO Corporation. -
11550 N.Meridian St.Suite 181
Carmel,IN 48132-4562
1.800.419.7779
Attachment C - Company Information
Q TIC N LC N®LOG INC,
POND AND LAKE MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS
ince 1976, Aquatic Control has provided innovative and effective solutions to difficult water management
:: problems. Aquatic Control was instrumental in bringing integrated aquatic management to the Northeast. Our
philosophy is to tailor each lake program to enhance and preserve the unique features and uses of the waterbody.
Aquatic Control has successfully completed over 1,000 management programs on ponds, lakes and reservoirs. Projects
range in scope from small,private ponds to projects on large, recreational and multiple use lakes. Several of our projects
have received the North American Lake Management Society's jNALMSj prestigious Technical Merit Award or been
designated as USEPA Clean Lake Success Stories. Our full-time staff of professionals offer a unique blend of applied
expertise required to design, permit and implement projects in today's complex regulatory environment.
MechantcalllVeed .i
Contract Weed Harvesting and Equipment Sales
Aquatic Control pioneered mechanical cutting/harvesting in the
Northeast, and has harvested thousands of acres of nuisance vegeta- dhti ! fi
tion. We own and operate several different sized Harvesting ma
chines and Transport vessels to meet your project demands, and also Q
offer trucking and disposal of cut vegetation. Aquatic Control also
represents several lines of manufactured harvesting and water man-
agement equipment. 'r•
H8650 Horvester cutting lonwort and milfoil
Hydro-Raking
y.
Aquatic Control has logged more than 15,000 hours of Hydro-Rake
contract experience. The Hydro-Roke can remove weeds, root
material, and bottom debris in water depths up to 12 feet, providing
/ long-term control ofcertain weed species.The Hydro-Rake is especially
popular for cleaning rooted vegetation from public and private
beaches,and small ponds. It works equally well on removing"floating
nislands" and encroaching shoreline plants as well as for channel
v.
maintenance.
' - Hydro-Roking submerged vegetation from a town each
xOurSediment Ex-
Our
Smalley 808 low ground pressure excavator removes emergent }
vegetation and sediments from shallow ponds and lakes. The
Smalley's incredibly low ground pressure of 1 .7 psi and 19 foot
reach, makes it ideal for ditching, cleaning detention ponds and
stream channel maintenance. Additionally,a special excavator with
a 70-foot long reach is available for project work. We also handle
conventional excavation dredging projects including project design,
permitting, implementation, and monitoring. '
Smallev 808 tow crrund pressure excavator opening o channel
Cli'emtcalk� ;
Herbicide/Algicide Treatments
i
Treatments are performed by our certified applicators using only .wq�>
USEPA/State registered and approved materials. Chemical a lica
PP — _
tions are recommended in some cases following a Biological Survey Q
of the lake or pond to identify the area's environmental resources and _ .
possible water use constraints. >riu5. 1
Phosphorus Precipitation/Inactivation Treatments with Alum
Aquatic Control has completed a number of award winning surface Applying USEPAISrate registered herbicide
to a recreational pcnd
and bottom alum treatments. These include Lake Morey (Vermont),
Kezar Lake (New Hampshire), and Cochnewagon Lake (Maine) -
three of the country's most successful alum restoration projects. Alum
may also be used to clarify small ponds and lakes by stripping
sediment and algae from the water.
I
_ Aerati _ -._ _ jai
Aeration and circulation of stagnant waters can help to suppress
and disperse nuisance growth of clgoe and enhance oxygen levels
forfisheries. Aquatic Control carriesseverallines ofsubmersed and
attractive"fountain-type"aeration units. We handle system design,
installation and service upon request.
Fountain aerator/circulator installed in a
^ -'• ` corporate ornamental pond
Bottom Wee' urrcer
Aquatic Control distributes Aquatic Weed Netr and other benthic
weed barriers. These gas permeable barriers are secured to the lake '�
bottom,preventing rooted plantgrowth. Benthic barriers provide an
effective and fairly low cost weed control strategy for small beach
front areas. uk
P9i. rd`i r'�2 Sa '
Installing a bottom weed barrier
;Se Cst!Xffi"Yd�'.
Assessment and Surveillance Pro rams
Drawdown Feasibility • Fisheries Management • Water Quality Protection and Enhancement
Shoreline and Watershed Management
Aquatic Control routinely conducts watershed surveys and monitoring of ponds and lakes. The Baseline Biological
Survey is typically a required first step and is strongly recommended to get a management/restoration program
developed and underway. We provide o follow-up report detailing a recommended management orogram, including
estimated cost and supporting data interpretation.
D...icce J--,;1 1..1... M.................• c.._ 7 M74
Chemical Treatment
t ,
t
1.
Before
After
Aerbicides/Algicides
Description of Technique
Chemical treatment of nuisance vegetation (weedsl and the existing and desired water uses. After developing the
algae is among the most effective and widely used plan of treatment and obtaining the required permits,
management strategies. Chemical treatment with herbi- treatment is performed - usucily in the late spring or
cidesoralgicides is applicable and affordable for small, summer.Aquatic Control's specially designed spray craft
privatepondsoflacre orless aswell asfor larger ponds, -including our PantherAirboar-andchemicalinjection
lakes and reservoir systems. Herbicides are especially systems, ensure even distributicn and effective control of
well suited for "selective thinning" or reducing an over- targeted species and areas. Follow-up inspections are
abundance of native plant species. For new and routinely performed to assess treatment effectiveness and
established infestations of non-native exotic species guide continuing pond or lake management efforts.
i.e., Eurasian milfoil, curly leaf pondweed, fanwort,
etc.), prompt treatment with herbicides is the manage- Advantages
ment approach recommended by the majority of knowl- • Plant species and treatment area selectivity is high
edgeable professionals. e Lower cost than other techniques
• Effective results are guarc^reed
Herbicides and algicides applied by Aquatic Control are • Plant control typically 1-2 ;eors
USEPA/State registered and approved. Chemical selec- • Affordable for very small ponds and larger
tion and dose are determined for each specific pond or waterbodies
lake following a Biological Survey of the waterbody to • No disturbance to bottom sediments or shoreline
gather important information on: water depth,area to be property
treated, target plants, fish/wildlife of concern as well as
AwAnCft CONTROL TEcHNOLOc�
POND AND LAKE MANAGEMENT SPECIALISTS
*osphorus Inactivation or -
Alum Treatments
For chronic algae blooms or highly colored water,
treatment with alum (aluminum sulfate) can be on
appropriate and very effective management strat-
egy for both large lakes and small ponds. Aquatic
Control has completed a number of surface and
t
hypolimnetic (bottom) alum treatments - these
include Lake Morey (VT), Kezar Lake (NH) and — - -
Cochnewagon Lake (ME) - three of the country's
largest and to date, most successful alum restora-
tion projects.
Alum treatment vessat
Experience Ke resentafive r6ects
Aquatic Control is fully licensed and insured to • Lake Cochichewick (No. Andover, MA)
perform chemical applications of nuisance veg- • Copake Lake (Copake, NY)
etation/algae in the states of MA, CT, VT, NH, RI • Wares Cove, Charles River (Newton, MA)
and NY. The firm designs, permits and performs e Culinary Institute (Hyde Park, NY)
some 200 or more pond and lake treatments, • Browns Pond (Peabody, MA)
annually. Under the supervision of an experi- • Patterson Park Pond (Patterson, NY)
enced Biologist, all work is performed by licensed e Nipmuc Pond (Mendon, MA)
and trained personnel. The professional staff at O Edgewater Office Complex (Wakefield, MA)
Aquatic Control are respected authorities on the • Whitings Pond (No. Attleboro, MA)
environmental properties of the chemicals we C Nipmuc Rod & Gun Club (Upton, MA)
apply. We are always happy to share this • Contoocook Lake (Jaffrey, NH)
information with our clients. Typical clients in- a Lake Winnipesaukee (Meredith, NH)
clude, fish & game clubs; private pond owners; • Lake Kenosio (Danbury, CT
corporations; pond and lake associations; water • Slack's Reservoir (Smithfield, RI)
supply utilities and state/federal agencies. O Upper Mystic Lake (Winchester, MA)
Lake Lillinonah (Southbury, CT)
Professional Lake Management Services since 7976