271 JEFFERSON AVENUE - ZBA 271 JEFFERSON AVENUE
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Legai Notice
CPfY OF SALEM
BOARD OF APPEAL
795-9595 EXT.381 Y
Will hold a public hearing for all
Persons interested in the petition sub-
mitted by Nikalanos Karamelos
requesting a Variance from Article Vi
residential density regulations to
allow the addition of three residen-
tial units for property located at 271
Jefferson Avenue B-1.Said hearing to
i be held Wednesday,May 16,2001 at
f 6:30 P.M., One Salem Green, 2nd ,
I Floor.
Nina Cohen
Chairman
�
(5/2,9) . �
S
Citp of harem, ftlazg;arbuatt�,y OF SALEM. MA
CLERKS OFFICE
j6oarb of 2ppeal
� 1001 MAY 21A P 2: OS
DECISION OF THE PETITION OF NIKOLANOS KARAMELOS REQUESTING A
VARIANCE FOR THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 271 JEFFERSON AVENUE
A hearing on this petition was held May 16, 2001 with the following Board Members
present: Nina Cohen, Chairman, Richard Dionne, Stephen Buczko and Stephen Harris.
Notice of the hearing was sent to abutters and others and notices of the hearing were
piopeli)' publi6ncC Iri 'thE Ili &.ccoidancc vvi'T: !V�,'Sc Cil'uscti�
General Laws Chapter 40A.
The petitioner is requesting Variances from density regulations to create additional living
units for the property located at 271 Jefferson Avenue in a B-1 zone.
The Variances, which have been requested, may be granted upon a finding by this .
Board that:
a. Special conditions and circumstances exist which especially affect the land, building
or structure involved and which are not generally affecting other lands, buildings and
structure involve.
b. Literal enforcement of the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance would involve
substantial hardship, financial or otherwise, to the petitioners.
c. Desirable relief may be granted without substantial detriment to the public good and
tin from the intent of the district of the
or substantially derogating without nullifying Y 9 9
Y 9
purpose of the Ordinance.
The Board of Appeal, after careful consideration of the evidence presented at the
- hearing, and after viewing the plans, makes the following findings of fact:
1. Petitioner, represented by Stephen P. Lovely, Esq., seeks a variance to convert into
two residential apartments a former storefront on the first floor.of is building at 271
Jefferson Avenue. Adequate offstreet parking for the proposed units exists at the
rear of the property, accessed from Lawrence Ave. Petitioner indicated that he is in
the process of installing an automatic sprinkler system in the building as required by
local fire regulations.
2. These apartment units are presently occupied in the 3-story building, which is
located in the B-1 district. In this district, specified commercial uses are allowed by
special permit. In 1996 this building was granted a variance allowing mixed use of
the premises, permitting a pet supply retailer to occupy the street level premises.
This retailer has since gone out of business.
DECISION OF THE PETITION OF NIKOLANOS KARAMELOS KARAMELOS
REQUESTING A VARIANCE FOR THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 271 JEFFERSON
AVENUE
page two
3. At all the public hearing, petitioner presented a petition signed by 43 neighbors,
requesting that the Zoning Board grant the petition for additional living units. Three
neighbors wrote letters expressing support for the residential use of the former
commercial space.
4. There was also considerable opposition to the proposed additional units. -Opponents
areued that allowino 3 more units would greatly increase the building occupancy
because of the likelihood ihai the unitc- woulc be ien ec is Badu; Mate studens who
have a tendency to invite others to share their living space. Opponents stressed the
difficulties created by increased density, noting that residents of the surrounding
multifamily houses frequently have difficulty parking vehicles on the street.
5. Paul Biscaya of 267 Jefferson Ave stated that while Mr. Karamelos has been
responsible for some improvements to the building, it does not present the
appearance of a well-kept residential property. He pointed out boarded and broken
windows on the sides, and requested that the commercial signage and overhanging
roof be removed from the Jefferson Ave. facade.
6. Several neighbors objected to allowing increased density at the side in light of the
existing congestion in the neighborhood. These were Yvonne and Tony Lysak of
258 Jefferson Ave., Lorraine Malionek of 259 Jefferson, Carol Hunt of 751h
Lawrence St., and Steven Levaro of 46 Lawrence Street.
7. Mr. Tom Furey, City Councillor, of 21 Barstow Street opposed allowing more than 4
or 5 units, basing his view of the difficulties of upkeep and management presented
by larger multifamily dwellings in congested neighborhoods. He stated that overuse
of a property can have a ripple effect, causing difficulties throughout the section. He
stated that he spoke also for his colleague Laura DeToma, who was unable to attend
the meeting but who opposed the granting of a variance for 6 units.
On the basis of the above findings of fact, and on, the evidence presented at the
hearing, the Zoning Board of Appeal concludes as follows
1. Special conditions exist which especially affect the subject property but not the
district in general.
2. Literal enforcement of the provisions of the Zoning Ordinance would involve
substantial hardship to the petitioner.
3. Desirable relief can be granted without substantial detriment to the public good and
Without nullifying or substantially derogating from the intent of the district or the
purpose of the Ordinance.
Therefore, the Zoning Board of Appeal voted 5-0, to grant the Variances requested,
subject to the following conditions;
DECISION OF THE PETITION OF NIKOLANOS KARAMELOS REQUESTING A
VARIANCE FOR THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 271 JEFFERSON AVENUE
page three
1. Petitioner shall comply with all city and state statures, ordinances, codes and
regulations.
2. All requirements of the Salem Fire Department relative to smoke and fire safety shall
be strictly adhered to.
3. All construction shall be done as per the plans and dimensions submitted.
4. Petitioner shall obtain a building permit prior to beginning any construction.
5. A Certificate of Occupancy shall be obtained.
6. Exterior finishes of the new construction shall be in harmony with the existing
construction.
7. Remove commercial signs and remove overhang.
8. Petitioner shall install new residential windows.
9. Apartments shall be no more than 5 bedrooms in total
10. Sprinkler system shall be installed.
Variance Granted
May 16, 2001
Nina Cohen, Chairman__
Board of Appeal
DECISION OF THE PETITION NIKOLANOS KARAMELOS REQUESTING A
VARIANCE FOR THE PROPERTY LOCATED AT 271 JEFFERSON AVENUE
page four
A COPY OF THIS DECISION HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE PLANNING BOARD AND
THE CITY CLERK
Appeal from this decision, if any, shall be made pursuant to Section 17 of the
Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A, and shall be filed within 20 days after the
Gal& 01 illing Oi lhl- O@CISIOIi II', 11-IC OiiICE Oi iilE GIiV CIEI'I,. �'L'iFLEll iG
Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A, Section 11. The Variance or Special
Permit granted herein shall not take effect until a copy of the decision bearing the
certificate of the City Clerk that 20 days have elapsed and no appeal has been filed,
or that, if such appeal has been filed, that is has been dismissed or denied is
recorded in the South Essex Registry of Deeds and indexed under the name of the
owner of record or is recorded and noted on the owner's Certificate of Title.
Board of Appeal
WE, THE UNDERSIGNED ABUTTERS-AND NEIGHBORS,
RESPECTFULLY ASK THAT THE SALEM BOARD OF APPEAL
GRANT THE PETITION OF NICK KARAMBELAS FOR A
VARIANCE FROM THE RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
REQUIREMENTS TO ALLOW THE ADDITION OF THREE
RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNITS. ALTHOUGH THE PREMISES
ARE IN THE BI ZONING AREA ANY BUSINESS USE OF THE
PROPERTY AND CERTAINLY SEVERAL OF THE POSSIBLE
USES ALLOWABLE UNDER CURRENT ZONING ARE
INCOMPATIBLE WITH THE NEIGHBORHOOD AS IT EXISTS.
WE WOULD ASK THAT THE PETITIONER BE ALLOWED TO
CONVERT AN ABANDONDED BUSINESS USE INTO NEEDED
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING.
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WE, THE UNDERSIGNED ABUTTERS AND NEIGHBORS,
RESPECTFULLY ASK THAT THE SALEM BOARD OF APPEAL
GRANT THE PETITION OF NICK KARAMBELAS FOR A
VARIANCE FROM THE RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
REQUIREMENTS TO ALLOW THE ADDITION OF THREE
RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNITS. ALTHOUGH THE PREMISES
ARE IN THE Bl ZONING AREA ANY BUSINESS USE OF THE
PROPERTY AND CERTAINLY SEVERAL OF THE POSSIBLE
USES ALLOWABLE UNDER CURRENT ZONING ARE
INCOMPATIBLE WITH THE NEIGHBORHOOD AS IT EXISTS.
WE WOULD ASK THAT THE PETITIONER BE ALLOWED TO
CONVERT AN ABANDONDED BUSINESS USE INTO NEEDED
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING.
rl LL
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WE, THE UNDERSIGNED ABUTTERS AND NEIGHBORS,
RESPECTFULLY ASK THAT THE SALEM BOARD OF APPEAL
GRANT THE PETITION OF NICK KARAMBELAS FOR A
VARIANCE FROM THE RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
REQUIREMENTS TO ALLOW THE ADDITION OF THREE
RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNITS. ALTHOUGH THE PREMISES
ARE IN THE Bl ZONING AREA ANY BUSINESS USE OF THE
PROPERTY AND CERTAINLY SEVERAL OF THE POSSIBLE
USES ALLOWABLE UNDER CURRENT ZONING ARE .
INCOMPATIBLE WITH THE NEIGHBORHOOD AS IT EXISTS.
WE WOULD ASK THAT THE PETITIONER BE ALLOWED TO
CONVERT AN ABANDONDED BUSINESS USE INTO NEEDED
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING. _
,
WHALEN MICHAEL - �_59LAWRENCE STREET'l
THOMPSON MATTHEW 99 LAWRENCE STREET
LEBLANC SUZANNE 2 ARTHUR STREET
(_LEBLANC DANIEL 2 ARTHUR STREET-��
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WE,THE UNDERSIGNED ABUTTERS AND NEIGHBORS,
RESPECTFULLY ASK THAT THE SALEM BOARD OF APPEAL
GRANT THE PETITION OF NICK KARAMBELAS FOR A
VARIANCE FROM THE RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
REQUIREMENTS TO ALLOW THE ADDITION OF THREE
RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNITS. ALTHOUGH THE PREMISES
ARE IN THE BI ZONING AREA ANY BUSINESS USE OF THE
PROPERTY AND CERTAINLY SEVERAL OF THE POSSIBLE
USES ALLOWABLE UNDER CURRENT ZONING ARE
INCOMPATIBLE WITH THE NEIGHBORHOOD AS IT EXISTS.
WE WOULD ASK THAT THE PETITIONER BE ALLOWED TO
CONVERT AN ABANDONDED BUSINESS USE INTO NEEDED
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING.
THOMPSON JULIE 12 READ STREET _
— p —
oZ $�?fS?cj f 1IR ELLIS JACK - 256 JEFFERSON AVENUE
— GONZALES GILBERT 260 JEFFERSON AVENUE
�Z -BELLEAU-JENNIFER 14 CLOUTMAN
j GAROUSE SOPHIE 19 WILSON STREET
'Z sin PALM ERIC
S 7 9 '� - — 9 READ STREET
71
MALLARD HERBERT
7 WILLSON STREET
i
I
WE, THE UNDERSIGNED ABUTTERS AND NEIGHBORS,
RESPECTFULLY ASK THAT THE SALEM BOARD OF APPEAL
GRANT THE PETITION OF NICK KARAMBELAS FOR A
VARIANCE FROM THE RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
REQUIREMENTS TO ALLOW THE ADDITION OF THREE
RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNITS. ALTHOUGH THE PREMISES
ARE IN THE BI ZONING AREA ANY BUSINESS USE OF THE
PROPERTY AND CERTAINLY SEVERAL OF THE POSSIBLE
USES ALLOWABLE UNDER CURRENT ZONING ARE
INCOMPATIBLE WITH THE NEIGHBORHOOD AS IT EXISTS.
WE WOULD ASK THAT THE PETITIONER BE ALLOWED TO
CONVERT AN ABANDONDED BUSINESS USE INTO NEEDED
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING.
'SAF
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COTE ANTOINE J 0016 READ STREET
'Sltw. a c� THOMPSON MATTHEW R 0095 LAWRENCE STREET
7CL �{„„�,✓SF- _
MALIDNEK JOSEPH A 0012 CLOUTMAN STREET
MALIONEK PAULINE 0012 CLOUTMAN STREET --
VIEL PAUL 008 CLOUTMAN STREET
1 .��a. ,__ �� �_p�• _.._______ VIEL LINDA 008 CLOUTMAN STREET —_—
/ ✓ ,,/' PROVENCHER DAVID J 0072 LAWRENCE STREET
— ----------
' OCONNOR THOMAS J JR 0079 LAWRENCE STREET
BENECKE KRISTINA 0006 ARTHUR STREET
SOP.ER ERLE R 0017 WILLSON STREET
f KAULER ELIZABETH 0274 JEFFERSON AVENUE
/ LEVENTHAL MICHAEL 0010 CLOUTMAN STREET
C?
tic)
--
5 JIMENEZ PETER 0054 LAWRENCE STREET --
-
S3cAw >` St v
------- - - - CAMIRE THOMAS J 0062 LAWRENCE STREET ---
I
WE, THE UNDERSIGNED ABUTTERS AND NEIGHBORS,
RESPECTFULLY ASK THAT THE SALEM BOARD OF APPEAL
GRANT THE PETITION OF NICK KARAMBELAS FOR A
VARIANCE FROM THE RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
REQUIREMENTS TO ALLOW THE ADDITION OF THREE
RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNITS. ALTHOUGH THE PREMISES
ARE IN THE Bi ZONING AREA ANY BUSINESS USE OF THE
PROPERTY AND CERTAINLY SEVE AE& Q. E 7AOSS
USES ALLOWABLE UNDER CURREI ZO Aig
INCOMPATIBLE WITH THE NEIGHBORHOOD AS IT EXISTS.
WE WOULD ASK THAT THE PETITIONER BE ALLOWED TO
CONVERT AN ABANDONDED BUSINESS USE INTO NEEDED
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING.
MARINO TIMOTHY 0263 JEFFERSON AVENUE
L_, E.
MARINO SUZANNE 0263 JEFFERSON AVENUE
I
�/^ -----I O'DONNELL CHRISTINE 0075. LAWRENCE STREET
L / BAILEY WILLIAM S 0074 LAWRENCE STREET
j JETER GEORGE 0272 JEFFERSON AVENUE R
GOMES CARLOS 0070 LAWRENCE STREET
C _ HUNT CAROL 0075 LAWRENCE STREET 112
iI HUNT RAY W 0075 LAWRENCE STREET 112
PELLETIER ALICE C 0004 ARTHUR STREET
r
O OROURKE MICHAEL F 0264 JEFFERSON AVENUE
_.. -
1 yh� _ OSHEA JOHN J _0011 ARTHUR STREET .
I ! REVEREND GEORGE J. DUFOUR 290 JEFFERSON AVENUE
i� 'NOIJ DOROTHY 0073 LAWRENCE STREET
GAGNON BERTRAND R 0073 LAWRENCE.STREET
i v yl ev y ve YETTS DOROTHY 0069 LAWRENCE STREET
!�i r! �t " BURTON RAYMOND J 0061 LAWRENCE STREET
WE,THE UNDERSIGNED ABUTTERS AND NEIGHBORS,
RESPECTFULLY ASK THAT THE SALEM BOARD OF APPEAL
GRANT THE PETITION OF NICK KARAMBELAS FOR A
VARIANCE FROM THE RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
REQUIREMENTS TO ALLOW THE ADDITION OF THREE
RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNITS. ALTHOUGH THE PREMISES
ARE IN THE BI ZONING AREA ANY BUSINESS USE OF THE
PROPERTY AND CERTAINLY SEVERAL OF THE POSSIBLE
USES ALLOWABLE UNDER CURRENT ZONING ARE
INCOMPATIBLE WITH THE NEIGHBORHOOD AS IT EXISTS.
WE WOULD ASK THAT THE PETITIONER BE ALLOWED TO
CONVERT AN ABANDONDED BUSINESS USE INTO NEEDED
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING.
THOMPSON JULIE 12 READ STREET
ELLIS JACK 256 JEFFERSON AVENUE
GONZALES GILBERT 260 JEFFERSON AVENUE
BEL-9W, JENNIFER 14 CLOUTIVIAN
GAROUSE SOPHIE19 WILSON_N S
STREET
°Z s� PALA ERIE
S 7 a 9 READ STREET
7 ren MALLARD HERSERT'
7 WILLSON STREET
i
I
WE, THE UNDERSIGNED ABUTTERS AND NEIGHBORS,
RESPECTFULLY ASK THAT THE SALEM BOARD OF APPEAL
GRANT THE PETITION OF NICK KARAMBELAS FOR A
VARIANCE FROM THE RESIDENTIAL DENSITY
REQUIREMENTS TO ALLOW THE ADDITION OF THREE
RESIDENTIAL DWELLING UNITS. ALTHOUGH THE PREMISES
ARE IN THE Bl ZONING AREA ANY BUSINESS USE OF THE
PROPERTY AND CERTAINLY SEVERAL OF THE POSSIBLE
USES ALLOWABLE UNDER CURRENT ZONING ARE .
INCOMPATIBLE WITH THE NEIGHBORHOOD AS IT EXISTS.
WE WOULD ASK THAT THE PETITIONER BE ALLOWED TO
CONVERT AN ABANDONDED BUSINESS USE INTO NEEDED
RESIDENTIAL HOUSING.
WHALEN MICHAEL 59 LAWRENCE STREET
; THOMPSON MATTHEW LA/ 99 LAWRENCE STREET V /tmNc� s7' -' -- .-.
LE LAW&SUZANNE 2 ARTHUR STREET
W ; LE9LANC DANIEL 2A STREET
Salem Board Of Appeals
One Salem Green
Salem, Massachusetts 01970
Dear Board Members:
As a owner and direct abutter to the rear of the property at 271 Jefferson
Avenue living at 74 Lawrence Street I would like to express my opinion to
you on the proposal to put residential housing in the commercial storefront
on the property at 271 Jefferson Avenue. I am absolutely in favor.
Anything that eliminates commercial use of the property is better for the
neighborhood. When the current owner Nick Karambelas bought the
property it was a real mess. It was formerly a pet store and you could smell
it. When Nick bought the building 6 or 7 years ago he asked all the
neighbors what he could do improve the property. We asked him not to
continue the commercial use of the property and suggested that he convert
it to residential use. We would like to preserve our neighborhood here on
Lawrence Street. I can vouch for he fact that he is a man of his word. The
property is clean unlike the past and he has spent a great deal of money to
improve the property a great deal. There has been talk of a Drycleaner or a
Laundromat going in there I would not like to see that happen. Please
consider the benefit that housing would have over the current potential
commercial uses for our neighborhood. He also has plenty of parking that
many other residents don't have.
Thank You
William S.faiy
74 Lawrence Street
Salem Board Of Appeals May 1, 2001
One Salem Green
Salem, Massachusetts 01970
RE: 271 Jefferson Avenue Residential.Housing
Dear Salem Board of Appeals:
I am the owner of a two family dwelling on 2 Arthur Street and an abutter of
the property owner proposing to add three dwelling units to the property at
271 Jefferson Avenue. I would ask the Board to support the petitioner's
request to change the use of the property from commercial to residential. As
a lifelong resident and longtime property owner of the Castle Hill section of
Salem I remember the location as Fontaine's Market. Now all of the
businesses that thrived in the old days are all gone. Currently traffic in this
area is very heavy and commercial activity is not best suited for the
neighborhood. As you are aware the building is quite old but very spacious
and can easily support more than the three units requested. My property
value will be enhanced as well as all the other property in the neighborhood
with the elimination of the commercial use and the addition of much needed
residential housing. Unlike nearly all the properties in the area the petitioner
has parking for all the units on the property. I hope that you will approve
this petition, as it will greatly improve the neighborhood.
Sincerely
Da -
Daniel LeBlanc
A Letter to the Salem Board OfAppeals
Dear Sirs
My name is Dean Boucher and I am the owner of the house on 13
Arthur Street. I received notice of this meeting by mail. lam
unable to attend yourmeeting. Ihave been involved working in
the neighborhood with trying to get the City to make Arthur
Street a one way for safety's sake. Prior to the closing of the Pet
Store a few years ago the intersection ofArthur Street and
Jefferson Avenue was even more of disaster than it is now.
Parking for the business took all the parking spaces (and many
driveways) on Jefferson Avenue and the spillover ofparkingBlled
up Arthur Street especially on the weekends.
As the father of two young children I would ask that you not allow
a business to operate on that property. It would be too dangerous
withal] the coming and going. By allowing the owner to put
residential units in that space it would greatly ease anyparking
and traffic problems at that location. There is a parking lot in the
rear that was never used when the Pet Store was open.
Residential use is a far better use for the property as far as the
neighbors are concerned than any business.
Mr. Dean Boucher
05/10/01 WED 11:09 FAX 9787412408 10002
• � I
' 06 Citp of 6alem, Angathuatt%
ellitt of the Eitp counril I
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COUNCILLORS-AT-LARGE JOAN 9. LOVELY WARD COUNCILLORS
2001
PRESIDENT LAURA DeTOMA DEBORAH E. BURKINSHAW 2001SCOTT A.LaCAVA
THOMAS H. FUREY CITY CLERK
REGINA R.FLYNN
KEVIN HARVEY JOAN B. LOVELY
ARTHUR C..SARGENT III LEONARD F.O'LEARY
May 16,2001 KIMSERLEY L.DRISCOLL
SARAH M.HAYES
JOSEPH A.O'KEEFE,SR.
Nina Cohen,Chairperson
Zoning Board of Appeals
City of Salem
One Salem Green
Salem,MA 01970
RE: 271 Jefferson Avenue,Salem MA
Dear Ms. Cohen:
Enclosed please find a legal opinion from City Solicitor John D. Keenan relative to the
above captioned matter. Would you kindly acknowledge this opinion as received and place it on
file in this regard.
Thank you for your assistance and attention to this matter.
Very truly yours,
94
Joan B. Lovely
Councillor Ward Three
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Enc.
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COT � opyi
JOHN D. KEENAN CITY OF SALEM - MASSACHUSETTS JAMES G.GILBERT
City Solicitor LEGAL DEPARTMENT Assistant City Solicitor
222 Essex Street 93 WASHINGTON STREET 15 Front Street
Salem, MA 01970 SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970 Salem, MA 01970
Tel: (978)741-4453 Tel: (978)744-9800
Fax: (978)740-0072 Fax: (978)744-7660
Email:jdkeenanlaw@aol.com _ Email: gilbert@salemlawyeccom
Joan B. Lovely, President May 15, 2001
Ward Three Councilor .
14 Story Street
Salem, MA 01970
RE: Conflict issues as City Council Member.
271 Jefferson Avenue, Salem
Dear President Lovely:
The following is my advice based on your written request of May 11, 2001, and
my review of the Conflict of Interest Law in the Commonwealth. I have also
enclosed most of the materials cited; those not enclosed are summarized.
Issue Presented:
Your written request for,an opinion asked if there is potential violation of the
conflict of interest law (Mass. Gen. L. ch. 268A) arising from your participation as
a city council member on the issue of a petition before the Salem Board of
Appeals where your husband, as an attorney, represents the owner seeking said
relief.
As a city councilor, you are a municipal employee as that term is defined under
Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 268A, § 1.1 (See attached Ethics
Commission Summary for City Councilors). Based upon the information you
provided and aware of your husband's legal practice, I offer the following advice.
Sections 19 and 23 apply to your request.
Mass. Gen. L. c. 268A is the conflict of interest law in Massachusetts. It defines
municipal employee as, "a person performing services for or holding a office, position,
employment or membership in a municipal agency, whether by election, appointment,
contract for hire or engagement, whether serving with or without compensation, on a full,
regular, part-time, intermittent, or consultant basis..." (emphasis added).
Section
Essentially, Section 19 of the conflict of interest law prohibits you from
participating in a particular matter in which you, your immediate family members
or your employer (or even a potential employer with whom you have been
negotiating for prospective employment) has a financial interest.
Certainly, your spouse, by definition, is an immediate family member. Your
husband stands to gain financially as the lawyer for the petitioner. For this
reason alone, you should abstain from participating2 either in person or in writing.
Section 23
Section 23 should also be a concern —as in every conflict potential. Section 23
specifies standards of conduct that apply to all public officials. Section 23(b)(2)
provides that a public employee may not use her official position to secure
unwarranted privileges or exemptions of substantial value for herself or others
that are not available to similarly situated individuals. Currently, a violation of
§23(b)(2) requires proving four elements: (1) use or an attempt to use one's
official position to secure for oneself or others; (2) an unwarranted privilege or
exemptions; (3) of substantial value; and (4) which is not available to similarly
situated individuals. To avoid implicating §23(b)(2), you must not use your
position on the City Council (especially in your capacity as President) to confer
any advantages to your husband as an attorney for clients who are dealing with
the city.
Section 23(b)(3) prohibits a public employee from engaging in any conduct that
gives a reasonable basis for the impression that any person or entity can
improperly influence or unduly enjoy her favor in the performance of her duties,
or that she is likely to act or fail to act as a result of kinship, rank or position of
any person.
Lastly, you must observe Section 23(c) which prohibits a public employee from
engaging in any business or professional activity that will require her to disclose
confidential information which she has gained by reason of her official position or
authority or from improperly disclosing material or data which is exempt from the
definition of a public record.3
Participate is defined, "participate in agency action or in a particular matter personally
and substantially as a municipal employee, through approval, disapproval, decision,
recommendation, the rendering of advice, investigation or otherwise." Mass. Gen. L.
c. 268A, §1 Q)(emphasis added).
' See Mass. Gen. L. c. 4, § 7.
2
Conclusion
If your husband is going to be retained as counsel to represent a landowner
petitioner, you should in no way participate in the deliberations and vote of the
Board of Appeals.
Protection Afforded by this Opinion:
Section 22 of the Conflict law provides the following:
Any municipal employee shall be entitled to the opinion of the city
solicitor upon any question arising under this chapter relating to the
duties, responsibilities and interests of such employee. All requests
for such opinions by a subordinate municipal employee shall be
made in confidence directly to the chief officer of the municipal
agency in which he is employed, who shall in turn request in
confidence such an opinion of the city solicitor on behalf of such
employee...The city solicitor shall file such opinion in writing with
the city or town clerk and such opinion shall be a matter of public
record; however, no opinion will be rendered by the city solicitor
except upon the submission of detailed existing facts which raise a
question of actual or prospective violation of any provision of this
chapter.
Furthermore, the Code of'Massachusetts Regulations (930 CMR 1.03(3))
provides:
Any city solicitor who files with his respective municipal clerk an
advisory opinion,issued under Mass. Gen. L. c. 268A, § 22 shall
also file a copy of the opinion with the Commission. Following
receipt of the opinion, the Commission, acting through the
executive director, shall notify the city solicitor of any legal
conclusions in the opinion that are inconsistent with Commission
conclusions on similar issues under 268A or are otherwise, in the
Commission's judgment, incorrect, incomplete or misleading. If no
such notification,is sent by the commission within thirty (30) days of
receipt of the opinion, the opinion will be binding upon the
Commission to the extent and in the manner stated in 930 CMR
1.03(2).4 An advisory opinion issued by a city solicitor under 268A,
1.03(2)An advisory opinion issued by the Commission under Mass. Gen. L. c. 2688, §
3(g) is binding upon the Commission in any subsequent proceedings only with respect to
the person who requested the opinion and to those upon whose behalf he requested the
opinion. The Commission is not bound by an opinion whose material facts were omitted
or misstated by the person in the request for the opinion, or who otherwise acted in bad
faith in securing the opini�)n.
3
a copy of which ip not filed with the Commission, is not binding
upon the Commission.
I hope this information and advice has been helpful to you. I will let you know if I
hear anything further from the Commission.
V,ryhbes' regards,
j
Jo D.� eenan,
Ci y olicitor
En�
cc. Deborah Burkinshaw, City Clerk
State Ethics Commission
James G. Gilbert, Asst. City Sol.
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VILitp of *alem, Alam5atbuatt!6
Office of the Cup Council
Citp dell
COUNCILLORS-AT-LARGE JOAN B. LOVELY WARD COUNCILLORS
2001 PRESIDENT
2001
LAURA ADeTOMA DEBORAH E. BURKINSHAW SCOTT A. LaCAVA
THOMAS H. FUREY CITY CLERK REGINA R. FLYNN
KEVIN R. HARVEY JOAN B. LOVELY
ARTHUR C. SARGENT III LEONARD F CLEARY
May 11 2001 KIMBERLEY L. DRISCOLL
Y , SARAH M HAYES
JOSEPH A. 0 KEEFE, SR.
John D. Keenan, Esq. VIA FAX: 978-741-0072
City Solicitor
City of Salem
222 Essex Street
Salem, MA 01970
Re: 271 Jefferson Avenue, Salem, MA
Dear Attorney Keenan:
Please be advised that I have been contacted by neighbors of the above-captioned
property. These neighbors are concerned about a petition filed with the City of Salem Board of
Appeals requesting relief from the density requirement to allow 3 additional apartments to be
constructed at this address. Said hearing is scheduled for May 16, 2001 at 6:30PM.
Also please be advised that my husband, Stephen P. Lovely, who is an attorney licensed
and practicing in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, represents the owner of 271 Jefferson
Avenue, the applicant for said variance.
Would you kindly research and issue your opinion as to any conflict of interest I may
encounter with regard to this matter.
Your assistance in this regard is greatly appreciated. Should you require any further
information, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Very truly yours,
Y11
oT an B. Lovely
City Council President
Councillor—Ward Three
rn
JOHN D. KEENAN CITY OF SALEM - MASSACHUSETTS JAMES G.GILBERT
City Solicitor LEGAL DEPARTMENT Assistant City Solicitor
222 Essex Street 93 WASHINGTON STREET 15 Front Street
Salem, MA 01970 SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970 Salem MA 01970
Tel: 978 741-4453
Tel. (978)744-9800
Fax: (978)740-0072 Fax: (978)744-7660
Email:jdkeenanlaw@aol.com Email: gilbert@salemlawyer.com
May 15, 2001
STATE ETHICS COMMISSION
Attn: Municipal Opinions
One Ashburton Place, Room 619
Boston, MA 02108
RE: Salem City Council Member:
Spouse's Financial Interest
Dear Sir/Madam:
Enclosed for your review, please find my response to a written inquiry filed with
my office pertaining to potential violations of the conflict law arising from a city
council member's interest in participating (representing her constituents) on a
petition to the Salem Board of Appeal where her attorney husband represents
landowner impacted by same. Your office recently confirmed a very similar
opinion I rendered to Councilor Lovely.
Thank you for your attention to this matter. Do not hesitate to contact me with
any questions.
Very best regards,
s
] D. Keenan,
C licitor
r i
ENC;
cc. Deborah Burkinshaw, Salem City Clerk
of �a*M' Ma!5.qarbHfSCtt5
Office of tfje Citp (founril
a :\ �
COUNCILLORS-AT-LARGE JOAN B. LOVELY WARD COUNCILLORS
2001 PRESIDENT
2001
LAURA DeTOMA DEBORAH E. BURKINSHAW SCOTT A. LaCAVA
THOMAS H. FUREY CITY CLERK REGINA R. FLYNN
KEVIN R. HARVEY
ARTHUR O JOAN B. LOVELY SARGENT III LEONARD F. O'LEARY
May 11 2001 KIMBERLEY L. DRISCOLL
Y , SARAH M. HAYES
JOSEPH A. O'KEEFE, SR.
John D. Keenan, Esq. VIA FAX: 978-741-0072
City Solicitor
City of Salem
222 Essex Street
Salem, MA 01970
Re: 271 Jefferson Avenue, Salem, MA
Dear Attorney Keenan:
Please be advised that I have been contacted by neighbors of the above-captioned
property. These neighbors are concerned about a petition filed with the City of Salem Board of
Appeals requesting relief from the density requirement to allow 3 additional apartments to be
constructed at this address. Said hearing is scheduled for May 16, 2001 at 6:30PM.
Also please be advised that my husband, Stephen P. Lovely, who is an attorney licensed
and practicing in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, represents the owner of 271 Jefferson
Avenue, the applicant for said variance.
Wouldou kindly ndly research and issue your opinion as to any conflict of interest I may
encounter with regard to this matter.
Your assistance in this regard is greatly appreciated. Should you require any further
information, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Very truly yours,
tv
Joan B. Lovely
City Council President
Councillor—Ward Three
��go IT
JOHN D.KEENAN CITY OF SALEM - MASSACHUSETTS ,LAMES G. GILBERT
City Solicitor LEGAL DEPARTMENT Assistant City Solicitor
222 Essex Street 93 WASHINGTON STREET 15 Front Street
Salem,MA 01970 SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970 Salem, MA 01970
Tel: (978)741-4453 Tel: (978)744-9800
Fax: (978)740-0072 Fax: (978)744-7660
Email:idkeenanlaw@aol.com Email: gilbert@salemlawyeccom
Joan B. lovely, President May 15, 2001
Ward Three Councilor .
14 Story Street
Salem, MA 01970
RE: Conflict issues as City Council Member:
271 Jefferson Avenue, Salem
Dear President Lovely:
The following is my advice based on your written request of May 11, 2001, and
my review of the Conflict of Interest Law in the Commonwealth. I have also
enclosed most of the materials cited; those not enclosed are summarized.
Issue Presented:
Your written request for,an opinion asked if there is potential violation of the
conflict of interest law (Mass. Gen. L. ch. 268A) arising from your participation as
a city council member on the issue of a petition before the Salem Board of
Appeals where your husband, as an attorney, represents the owner seeking said
relief.
As a city councilor, you are a municipal employee as that term is defined under
Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 268A, § 1.1 (See attached Ethics
Commission Summary for City Councilors). Based upon the information you
provided and aware of your husband's legal practice, I offer the following advice.
Sections 19 and 23 apply to your request.
1 Mass. Gen. L. c. 268A is the conflict of interest law in Massachusetts. It defines
municipal employee as, "a person performing services for or holding a office, position,
employment or membership in a municipal agency, whether by election, appointment,
contract for hire or engagement, whether serving with or without compensation, on a full,
regular, part-time, intermittent, or consultant basis..." (emphasis added).
Section 19
Essentially, Section 19 of the conflict of interest law prohibits you from
participating in a particular matter in which you, your immediate family members
or your employer (or even a potential employer with whom you have been
negotiating for prospective employment) has a financial interest.
Certainly, your spouse, by definition, is an immediate family member. Your
husband stands to gain:financially as the lawyer for the petitioner. For this
reason alone, you should abstain from participatingz either in person or in writing.
Section 23
Section 23 should also be a concern —as in every conflict potential. Section 23
specifies standards of conduct that apply to all public officials. Section 23(b)(2)
provides that a public employee may not use her official position to secure
unwarranted privileges or exemptions of substantial value for herself or others
that are not available to similarly situated individuals. Currently, a violation of
§23(b)(2) requires proving four elements: (1) use or an attempt to use one's
official position to secure for oneself or others; (2) an unwarranted privilege or
exemptions; (3) of substantial value; and (4)which is not available to similarly
situated individuals. To avoid implicating §23(b)(2), you must not use your
position on the City Council (especially in your capacity as President) to confer
any advantages to your husband as an attorney for clients who are dealing with
the city.
Section 23(b)(3) prohibits a public employee from engaging in any conduct that
gives a reasonable basis for the impression that any person or entity can
improperly influence or unduly enjoy her favor in the performance of her duties,
or that she is likely to act or fail to act as a result of kinship, rank or position of
any person.
Lastly, you must observe Section 23(c) which prohibits a public employee from
engaging in any business or professional activity that will require her to disclose
confidential information:which she has gained by reason of her official position or
authority or from improperly disclosing material or data which is exempt from the
definition of a public record.3
Participate is defined, "participate in agency action or in a particular matter personally
and substantially as a municipal employee, through approval, disapproval, decision,
recommendation, the rendering of advice, investigation or otherwise." Mass. Gen. L.
c. 268A, §10)(emphasis added).
' See Mass. Gen. L. c. 4, § 7.
2
F
Conclusion
If your husband is going to be retained as counsel to represent a landowner
petitioner, you should in no way participate in the deliberations and vote of the
Board of Appeals.
Protection Afforded by this Opinion:
Section 22 of the Conflict law provides the following:
Any municipal employee shall be entitled to the opinion of the city
solicitor upon any question arising under this chapter relating to the
duties, responsibilities and interests of such employee. All requests
for such opinions by a subordinate municipal employee shall be
made in confidence directly to the chief officer of the municipal
agency in which he is employed, who shall in turn request in
confidence such an opinion of the city solicitor on behalf of such
employee...The city solicitor shall file such opinion in writing with
the city or town clerk and such opinion shall be a matter of public
record; however, no opinion will be rendered by the city solicitor
except upon the submission of detailed existing facts which raise a
question of actual or prospective violation of any provision of this
chapter.
Furthermore, the Code of Massachusetts Regulations (930 CMR 1.03(3))
provides:
Any city solicitor who files with his respective municipal clerk an
advisory opinion issued under Mass. Gen. L. c. 268A, § 22 shall
also file a copy of the opinion with the Commission. Following
receipt of the opinion, the Commission, acting through the
executive direct6r,,,shall notify the city solicitor of any legal
conclusions in the opinion that are inconsistent with Commission
conclusions on similar issues under 268A or are otherwise, in the
Commission's judgment, incorrect, incomplete or misleading. If no
such notification.is sent by the commission within thirty (30) days of
receipt of the opinion, the opinion will be binding upon the
Commission to the extent and in the manner stated in 930 CMR
1.03(2).4 An advisory opinion issued by a city solicitor under 268A,
" 1.03(2) An advisory opinion issued by the Commission under Mass. Gen. L. c. 2688, §
3(g) is binding upon the Commission in any subsequent proceedings only with respect to
the person who requested the opinion and to those upon whose behalf he requested the
opinion. The Commission is not bound by an opinion whose material facts were omitted
or misstated by the person in the request for the opinion, or who otherwise acted in bad
faith in securing the opini;in.
3
a copy of which i� not filed with the Commission, is not binding
upon the Commission.
I hope this information and advice has been helpful to you. I will let you know if I
hear anything further from the Commission.
V ry,best�regards,
Jo D�Keenan,
Ci y olicitor
En
cc. Deborah Burkinshaw, City Clerk
State Ethics Commission
James G. Gilbert, Asst. City Sol.
G y
4