MINUTES - Special - 11/22/2005 270 CITY OF SALEM
NOVEMBER 22, 2005
SPECIAL MEETING
A Special Meeting of the City Council was held in the Council Chamber on
Tuesday, November 22, 2005 at 6.45 P.M., for the purpose of discussing the
Zoning Ordinance to create a North River Canal Corridor. Notice of this meeting
was posted on November 18, 2005, at 11.44 A.M.
All Councillors were present.
Council President Michael Bencal presided.
Councillor O'Leary moved to dispense with the reading of the record of the
previous meeting. It was so voted.
#857 — FIRST PASSAGE OF ZONING ORDINANCE FOR NORTH RIVER
CANAL CORRIDOR (NRCC)
Councillor Bencal offered the following report of the Committee of the
Whole. It was voted to accept the report and adopt the recommendation by roll
call vote of 8 yeas, 3 nays, 0 absent. Councillors Veno, Sosnowski, Sargent,
Lovely, Harvey, Furey, Corchado and Bencal were recorded as voting in the
affirmative. Councillors Pelletier, O'Leary and O'Keefe were recorded as voting in
the negative.
Councillor Sosnowski moved for immediate reconsideration in the hopes it
would not prevail. Reconsideration was denied.
The Committee of the Whole to whom was referred the matter of an
Ordinance amending Zoning to create the North River Canal Corridor
Neighborhood Mixed Use District has considered said matter and would
recommend that the NRCC Zoning be reported out with a favorable
recommendation for first passage and that it be referred back to the Committee
of the Whole for review on November 28, 29, 30t" 2005
#858 —ZONING ORDINANCE FOR NORTH RIVER CANAL CORRIDOR
(NRCC)
Article VII, Section 7-21:
ESTABLISHMENT OF A NEW NORTH RIVER CANAL CORRIDOR (NRCC)
NEIGHBORHOOD MIXED USE DISTRICT
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Table of Contents
Page Number
Section 7-21(a): Purpose of the North River 3-4
Neighborhood Mixed
Use District
Section 7-21(b): Consistency With the Plan 4
Section 7-21(c): Definitions 4
Section 7-21(d): Permitted Uses 4-6
Section 7-21(e): Special Permit Uses 6-7
Section 7-21(f): Prohibited Uses 7
Section 7-21(g): Site Plan Review 7-8
Section 7-21(h): Fences 8-9
Section 7-21(i): Signage 9
Section 7-210): Mechanical Equipment and 9
Refuse Storage
Section 7-21(k): Density Regulations 9-10
Section 7-21(I): Parking Requirements 11
Section 7-21(m):Transitional Overlay District 11-13
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Purpose of the North River Canal Corridor(NRCC) Neighborhood Mixed
Use District
Section 7-21(a):
The North River Canal Corridor (NRCC) Neighborhood Mixed Use District is
intended to fulfill the goals and objectives contained within the Neighborhood
Master Plan for the North River Canal Corridor. The Master Plan encourages
the best use for the North River Canal Corridor physically, economically,
environmentally, and socially while promoting the best interests of the residents
of the City. The goals of the plan, as stated in the North River Canal Corridor
Vision Statement (February 2003), are as follows:
1. Create appropriate development while preserving our historic
neighborhood character
2. Address transportation issues for existing and new developments
3. Enhance the public realm in keeping with our unique neighborhood
character
In order to achieve these goals, all development shall comply with the following-
1. All development shall be in compliance with the Neighborhood Master
Plan for the North River Canal Corridor, October, 2003
2. All development shall be designed to complement and harmonize with
adjacent land uses (existing and proposed) with respect to
architecture, scale, landscaping and screening. Building materials of
brick, stone, and wood are encouraged. Pre-cast concrete or prefab
aluminum or metal panels are highly discouraged.
3. Ground floor spaces should have active pedestrian friendly uses.
4. Buildings should be located in a way to create a presence on the main
corridor's street edges.
5. Buildings shall face the main corridor and have an entrance on the
main corridor.
6. Streets and roadways must include sidewalks and landscaping to
provide an attractive connection for pedestrian use, and to complement
adjacent parkland.
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7. Uses are designed to generate pedestrian traffic
8. All retail uses should support the adjacent neighborhoods.
9. All development shall be designed to facilitate, accommodate, and
encourage use by pedestrians and non-motorized forms of
transportation as much as, if not more so than, use by motorized
vehicles.
10.Water dependent uses are encouraged to be developed on the parcels
located within the District and adjacent to the North River, particularly:
a. Parks, open space, pedestrian facilities, and both public and
commercial recreational facilities
b. Marinas, boat yards, boat basins, boat storage yards, yacht
clubs, and other commercial and recreational boating
c. Shore protection structures such as seawalls, bulkheads and
revetments
d. Flood, water level, or tidal control facilities
e. Marine industry, including marine terminals for the transfer
between ships and shore, facilities related to the construction,
serving, maintenance, repair or storage of vessels or other
marine structures, facilities for tug boats, barges, dredges or
other vessels engaged in port operations or marina construction
Section 7-21(b): Consistency With the Plan
The NRCC Plan, when read in concert with this Section, establishes a
comprehensive plan for development in the North River Canal Corridor.
Development must comply with both this plan and the NRCC Neighborhood
Mixed Use District.
Section 7-21 (c): Definitions
Main Corridors: Main Corridors are defined as the portions of Boston Street,
Bridge Street, North Street, and Mason Street that are located within the
boundaries of the NRCC Neighborhood Mixed Use District.
Section 7-21(d) Uses Permitted As of Right
The following are the uses permitted as of right in the NRCC Neighborhood
Mixed Use District:
Artist Space
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1. Artist lofts and living space, studios, workrooms and shops of artists,
artisans and craftsmen, where products of the artistic endeavor or craft
activity can be for sale on the premises or by specific off-premises
commission from a sponsor or client.
2. Trade schools having interior classroom space and where no exterior
work occurs on site
3. Galleries
Office
1. Business and professional offices
2. Medical and dental offices
Research/Manufacturing
1. Laboratories engaged in research, experimental and testing activities
which may include the development of mockups and prototypes but not
the manufacture of finished products.
2. Manufacturing of biotechnology and pharmaceutical products including
fabrication, assembly, finishing work provided that such operations:
a. Are not dangerous by reason of hazard from fire or explosion
b. Are not offensive, detrimental, injurious, noxious or hazardous by
reason of causing dust, smoke, odor, fumes, radiation, groundwater
discharge, noise, vibration, traffic congestion or other nuisance
c. Are compatible with adjacent non-industrial uses.
3. Operation and expansion of any existing businesses shall be allowed by
right provided they comply with 2. a., b., and c. as stated above
Residential
1. Single family detached dwellings
2. Two-family attached dwellings
3. Multifamily residential uses as secondary uses in upper floors of
buildings primarily used for retail, personal service or office purposes.
Other
1. Use of land or buildings for religious purposes
2. Use of land or buildings for educational purposes on land owned or
leased by the Commonwealth or any of its agencies, subdivisions or
bodies politic or by a religious sector denomination, or by a nonprofit
educational corporation
3. Public parks or playgrounds
Retail
1. Retail uses are allowed only as part of a mixed use building containing
non-retail uses on the upper floors
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2. Retail uses are allowed only on the ground level of a building
3. The gross square footage of retail uses shall not exceed 50% of the
gross floor area of the building.
4. Each individual retail use shall not exceed 3,000 gross square feet in
size. Individual retail uses cannot be combined.
5. Retail uses are specifically limited to the following and should support
the adjacent neighborhoods:
a. Books, stationery and gift stores
b. Florist shops, but excluding greenhouses
c. Crafts related stores selling jewelry, crafts, etc. where production
occurs on the premises
d. Specialty food stores including a candy store, meat market,
delicatessen or bakery
e. Barber shops and beauty parlors
f. Tailor and custom dressmaking shops
g. Banks and savings and loan institutions
h. Laundromats/Dry Cleaning Establishments
i. Stores selling alcoholic beverages
j. Other uses that are the same in nature to the uses specified in 5-a
through 5-i above as determined by the Commission of Buildings
acting in his/her capacity as Zoning Enforcement Officer.
Section 7-21(e): Special Permit Uses
The following uses are permitted only by the issuance of a special permit from
the Planning Board:
Artist Space
1. Music, recording, and dancing studios
Residential
1. Multifamily residential uses as primary uses in townhouse, row house,
flats or multistory arrangements provided that:
a. Multi-family residential uses abut a residential use. A multi-family
use totally surrounded by non-residential uses is not permitted
b. Multi-family residential uses retain first floor commercial use on a
C. For all newly constructed buildings (not additions to existing
buildings), each unit shall have a separate exterior first floor entrance if
located within 100 feet of a residentially used parcel in an abutting zoning
district.
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Research/Light Manufacturing
1. Light manufacturing of products, other than biotechnology and
pharmaceutical, including fabrication, assembly, finishing work provided
that such operations:
a. Are not dangerous by reason of hazard from fire or explosion
b. Are not offensive, detrimental, injurious, noxious or hazardous by
reason of causing dust, smoke, odor, fumes, radiation, groundwater
discharge, noise, vibration, traffic congestion or other nuisance
c. Are compatible with adjacent non-industrial uses.
Retail
1. Each individual retail use greater than 3,000 square feet in size, which
otherwise meets all other requirements as set forth in the section on retail
uses permitted as of right [Section 7-21(d)]:
a. Retail uses are allowed only as part of a mixed use building
containing non-retail uses on the upper floors
b. Retail uses are allowed only on the ground level of a building
C. The gross square footage of retail uses shall not exceed 50%
of the gross floor area of the building.
d. Retail uses are specifically limited to the following-
1. Books, stationery and gift stores
2. Florist shops, but excluding greenhouses
3. Crafts related stores selling jewelry, crafts, etc. where production
occurs on the premises
4. Specialty food stores, but not those intended for consumption on
the premises, including a candy store, meat market, delicatessen or
bakery
5. Barber shops and beauty parlors
6. Tailor and custom dressmaking shops
7. Banks and savings and loan institutions
8. Laundromats/Dry Cleaning Establishments
9. Stores selling alcoholic beverages
10. Other uses that are the same in nature to the uses specified in
5(a) through 5(i) above as determined by the Commission of Buildings
acting in his/her capacity as Zoning Enforcement Officer.
Other
1. Hotel or inn, non-profit clubs, lodges and fraternal organizations.
2. Restaurants and other eating and drinking places of any size.
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Section 7-21(0: Prohibited Uses
The following uses are strictly prohibited in the North River Canal Corridor
Neighborhood Mixed Use District-
1. Storage, warehousing and wholesale distribution facilities to use as
permitted as of or to a special permitted use except as an ancillary use
2. Drugstores
3. Supermarkets
4. Motor vehicle service stations
5. Drive-thru facilities
6. Motor vehicle car wash
7. Motor Vehicle general and body repair
8. Portable storage units
9. New or used motor vehicle sales
Section 7-21(g): Site Plan Review
Applicability
Any proposed building or additions of any size, excluding the construction of a
two family or single family home, shall be subject to site plan review.
Review Criteria
In addition to the requirements as set forth in Article VII, Section 7-18 of this
Ordinance, the Planning Board shall review all such submitted plans in
accordance with the following criteria-
1. That the project is in compliance with the North River Canal Corridor
Master Plan, October, 2003 and a determination shall be made as to
whether or not the development plan is in compliance with said Master
Plan and if not in compliance, the basis of the determination that the plan
is not in compliance.
2. Action shall not be taken on any plan until it has received a
recommendation from the Design Review Board of the Salem
Redevelopment Authority concerning the design of the project. The
Design Review Board shall refer to the Urban Design Criteria, Exhibit C of
both Urban Renewal Plans East and West when making their
recommendation.
3. The project is designed to complement and harmonize with adjacent land
uses (existing and proposed) with respect to architecture, scale,
landscaping and screening. Furthermore, buildings shall use materials
and details that are consistent with the architectural heritage of
surrounding buildings. Building materials of brick, stone, and wood are
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encouraged. Pre-cast concrete panels are discouraged.
4. Buildings are located in a way to create a presence on main corridor street
edges.
5. Parking lots shall avoid large expanses that are unbroken by buildings or
substantial landscaped areas
6. Ground floor spaces should have lively, pedestrian friendly uses
7. Buildings shall have a strong pedestrian connection to streets and/or
pedestrian ways.
8. New facade elements on existing buildings shall use materials and details
that are consistent with the architectural heritage of the buildings on which
they are located
9. Parking facilities are located to the rear or side of the structures whenever
physically feasible.
10.Traffic calming measures should be used to discourage cut through traffic
in the rear parking lot of any site.
11. All development shall be supported by:
a. Information on subsurface contamination/toxic material and
adequate plans for remediation so that the public health will not be
adversely affected
b. Floodplain information and plans for adequate management of any
anticipated problems
c. Adequate stormwater management plans
d. Information on the water distribution and sanitary sewer system and
plans for any modification necessary to adequately serve the
proposed development
Section 7-21(h): Fences
In order to maintain and maximize the aesthetic views and sight lines, all fences
along the front and side lot lines shall comply with the following standards:
1. No fence along a front line or side lot line to the front building line shall be
more than four (4) feet in height, as measured from the curb level of the
street or the average grade elevation of the land where the fence is to be
located, whichever is deemed appropriate.
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2. Chain link and wire fences are prohibited along any lot lines.
Section 7-21 (1): Signage
Applicability
1. All signage shall follow the Salem Sign Ordinance, except that the size of
all signs within the NRCC Neighborhood Mixed Use District shall be one-
half(1/2) the size which is allowed by the Salem Sign Ordinance.
2. If Site Plan Review is required, the design of all proposed signs must be
reviewed by the Design Review Board, and a recommendation received
by the Planning Board prior to action being taken on the site plan review
application.
Section 7-216f): Mechanical Equipment and Refuse Storage
No refuse storage areas or mechanical equipment such as AC units, heating
units, or generators shall be located in a front yard, nor within 25 feet of the side
yard lot line. Such areas and equipment shall be screened from all public ways,
parking areas, residential land uses and open space areas.
Section 7-21(k): Density Regulations
1. A building erected hereafter for uses permitted in the NRCC
Neighborhood Mixed Use District shall meet the requirements set forth in
the following table:
Minimum lot area 15,000 square feet
Minimum lot area per dwelling unit 3,500 square feet
Minimum lot width 60 feet
Maximum lot coverage by all buildings 50%
Minimum width of side yard No side yard required
Minimum width of front yard No front yard required
Minimum width of rear yard No rear yard required
Maximum height of buildings 50 feet
Maximum height of buildings 4 stories
Maximum height of fences and boundary walls 6 feet
Floor area ratio 2.1
2. Density Bonuses
The Planning Board may award a density bonus to increase the
number of dwelling units beyond the maximum number permitted in the
NRCC Neighborhood Mixed Use District. The density bonus in the
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District shall not, in the aggregate, be more than one and one half that
of the maximum number of units permitted in the District.
Computations shall be rounded to the lowest number. A density bonus
may be awarded in the following circumstances:
a. If 100% of the historically significant portions of an existing building,
as approved by the Salem Historical Commission or there is an
opinion from the Massachusetts Historical Commission that it is
eligible for listing on the National Register, is being preserved; a
bonus of up to fifty (50%) of the maximum number of units
permitted may be awarded. In order for the density bonus to be
awarded, any new development on the site cannot adversely affect
the historic building, as determined by the Salem Historical
Commission. The "historically significant portions of the building"
shall be determined by an architectural preservation professional.
b. For every unit of affordable housing, which is defined as year-
round units that serve households at or below 80% of the area
median income and shall remain affordable for a minimum of 99
years as evidenced by deed restrictions and that meet all
requirements of M.G.L. Chapter 4013, one dwelling unit may be
added as a density bonus; provided, however, that this density
bonus shall not exceed 25% of the maximum number of units
permitted.
Section 7-21(I): Parking Requirements
Parking areas within the NRCC Neighborhood Mixed Use District shall meet the
following criteria-
1. Parking in this district should be located to the rear or side of the building
whenever physically feasible.
2. All parking areas of more than twelve (12) spaces shall be arranged and
landscaped to properly screen vehicles from adjacent properties and
streets.
The requirements for such landscaping are as follows:
a. Landscaping shall include, at a minimum, one (1) tree of at
least three and one half inch caliper measured at six inches
above grade after planting for each three (3) parking spaces.
Trees shall be planted in plant beds bounded by six inch
granite curbing.
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b. No plant bed shall be less than fifteen (15) square feet and no
dimension of such plant bed shall be less than three (3) feet.
c. A planting strip of no less than three (3) feet wide shall
separate vehicles parked face to face in a parking area. Such
planting strip shall include one (1) three and one half inch to
four inch caliper tree every twenty seven (27) feet (in line with
striping) and other appropriate landscaping.
d. Parking Spaces for the following uses shall be provided as
follows-
Use Required Parking
Dwellings and home Two (2) spaces per dwelling unit, with
occupations a minimum of two (2) spaces, plus one
1 s ace for each home occupation
Artist space with a studio where One (1) space per dwelling unit, plus
items are sold one (1) space for patrons.
All other uses in the NRCC Neighborhood Mixed Use District shall follow
the parking requirements as listed in this Zoning Ordinance.
Section 7-21(m): Transitional Overlay District
The Transitional Overlay District encompasses those parcels that are located at
the boundaries of the NRCC Neighborhood Mixed Use District and that also abut
a residential zone (either directly or across a public way) or abut a residentially
used parcel outside the NRCC Neighborhood Mixed Use District. This section of
the Ordinance sets additional requirements for development of those parcels. It
is intended to create development in the NRCC Neighborhood Mixed Use District
that will be compatible with the adjacent residentially zoned and used parcels
and that will provide a transition and buffer between the adjacent residentially
zoned and used parcels in the NRCC Neighborhood Mixed Use District.
1. Properties located within the Transitional Overlay District shall meet the
following requirements:
a. Height of Buildings: Buildings located within 50 feet of a
residentially zoned or used parcel shall be a
maximum of 40 feet in height or 3 stories.
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b. Loading Facilities: Loading facilities shall be located at the rear or
side of the building and must be a minimum of
50 feet from abutting residentially zoned or
used parcels so as to minimize the impact on
the abutting residential parcels.
c. Buffer Areas: A buffer zone is an area where no construction
or destruction of land shall take place. A
minimum buffer area of 50 feet is required from
any residential use, conservation use, or
residentially zoned parcel. The buffer area
must include landscaping to shield the abutting
residential properties.
d. Fences/Boundary Walls-The maximum height of fences and boundary
walls adjacent to residentially zoned or used
parcels can be increased to 10 feet with
special permit approval from the Planning
Board
2. Properties located within the Transitional Overlay District that are also
located on the North River but not the North River Canal, shall, in addition
to the above requirements, also meet the following requirements:
a. Loading Facilities: Loading facilities shall be located at the rear of
the structure and must be a minimum of 50 feet
from the river's edge.
b. Preferred Uses Permitted As of Right:
Water dependent uses, particularly-
1. Parks, open space, pedestrian facilities,
and both public and commercial
recreational facilities
2. Marinas, boat yards, boat basins, boat
storage yards, yacht clubs, and other
commercial and recreational boating
3. Shore protection structures such as
seawalls, bulkheads and revetments
4. Flood, water level, or tidal control facilities
5. Marine industry, including marine terminals
for the transfer between ships and shore,
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6. facilities related to the construction, serving,
maintenance, repair or storage of vessels or
other marine structures, facilities for tug boats,
barges, dredges or other vessels engaged in
port operations or marina construction
c. Non-Preferred Uses: All uses other than water-dependent uses, as
described in Section 7-21 (m) (2b), are allowed
in the Transitional Overlay District only by the
issuance of a special permit from the Planning
Board.
Section 2. This Ordinance shall take effect as provided by City Charter.
On the motion of Councillor Furey the meeting adjourned at 6.50 P. M.
ATTEST: CHERYL A. LAPOINTE
CITY CLERK