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JOHN D.KEENAN CITY OF SALEM - MASSACHUSETTS JAMES G.GILBERT
City Solicitor LEGAL DEPARTMENT Assistant City Solicitor
222 Essex Street 93 WASHINGTON STREET 15 Front Street
Salem,MA 01970 SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970 Salem, MA 01970
Tel: (978)741-4453 Tel:(978)744-9800
Fax: (978)740-0072 Fax: (978)744-7660
Email:jdkeenanlaw®aol.com Email: gilbert®salemlawyer.com
December 6, 2000
Don Cefalo, Sr. Planner
One Salem Green
Salem, Massachusetts 01970
RE: 392-4 Highland Avenue
Dear Mr. Cefalo:
You have asked for an opinion (clarification) relating to the above captioned
parcel(s) and the proposed development thereon. The first question pertains to
calculation of density for this split lot, which crosses the zoning line from B-2 to
R-1. Can the lot coverage-be calculated on entire lot or just the portion in each
particular zone? Secondly, is the proposed snow storage area an accessory use
to the commercial use?
As you know, the front portion of the lot on Highland Avenue is zoned B-2
(Business Highway) with the back portion zoned R-1 (Single Family Residential).
R-1 District—Single Family District:
One family residential districts are intended to be those areas in which spacious
neighborhoods suitable for healthy, safe, convenient and comfortable family life
are to be promoted and protected. (Salem Zoning Ordinance Article III, Section
3-1(2))
Business Highway District;
Highway business districts are intended to be those areas providing sites for
businesses whose trade is derived from automobile traffic requiring ample on-site
parking and direct access from major streets. (Salem Zoning Ordinance Article
III, Section 3-1(6))(emphasis added)).
Page Two of Two
December 6, 2000
Don Cefalo, Sr. Planner
RE: 392 Highland Avenue
DISCUSSION:
QUESTION ONE: Density calculate on entire lot?
Article VI. of the Salem Zoning Ordinance provides the requirements for business
and residential density in the city. At present, there is no specific calculation
formula provided as to how to determine actual lot coverage percentages. Thus,
it is appropriate to determine lot coverage based on the TOTAL lot (both in B2
and Rl). See Tofias v. Butler, 523 N.E.2d 796, 798 (1998)(SJC concludes owner
Of split lot (commercial/residential) can take the entire lot into account in
determining the maximum feasible footprint area). As discussed in my earlier
opinion, the Salem Zoning Ordinance allows for the less restricted use
(commercial) to extend no more than thirty (30) feet into the more restricted use
(residential). Where such an extension is allowed by right, it is consistent, in my
opinion, to also be able to use the entire lot in calculating density.
QUESTION TWO. Snow storage an accessory use?
Self-contained snow storage (ie. snow from same parcel — not coming from off
site) would appear an accessory use to either residential or commercial
properties. The Salem Zoning Ordinance defines accessory use as "a use on the
same lot with, and of a nature customarily incidental and subordinate to, the
principal use." Salem Zoning Ordinance Article II, Section 2-2(b). Further, both
R-1 and B-2 specifically allow accessory uses. Salem Zoning Ordinance Article
V., Section 5-2(a)(8) and 5-2(e)(5). Whether residential or commercial, removal
of snow from that parcel (ie. driveway and parking areas) and storage thereon
appears incidental and subordinate to the principal use. This would not include
removal of snow off site and storage there. Thus, I do believe it could be
located more than thirty (30) feet into the R-1 zone.'
Hopefully this information is helpful. Do not hesitate to contact me with any
questions pertaining to same.
Ver truly yours,
JOAN D. KEENAN,
C j SOLICITOR
cc. Peter Strout,-Bldg.Insp.
Kevin Dolan, Esq. (Fax 781.932.3872)
Steve Singer, Esq. (Fax 781.391.7430)
Joel Mazer, Esq. (Fax 617.884.1016)
Additionally, if this parcel has been used for same (snow storage), there may be an issue of
protection of nonconforming use if it did not qualify as an accessory use.
JOHN D. KEENAN CITY OF SALEM - MASSACHUSETTS JAMES G.GILBERT
City Solicitor LEGAL DEPARTMENT Assistant City Solicitor
222 Essex Street 93 WASHINGTON STREET 15 Front Street
Salem,MA 01970 SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS 01970 Salem, MA 01970
Tel:(978)741-4453 Tel: (978)744-9800
Fax: (978)740-0072 Fax: (978)744-7660
Email:jdkeenanlaw@aol.com Email: gilbert®salemlawyer.com
October 18, 2000
Denise Sullivan, Asst. City Planner
One Salem Green
Salem, Massachusetts 01970
RE: 392-4 Highland Avenue
Dear Ms. Sullivan:
You have asked for an opinion relating to the above captioned parcel(s) and the
proposed development thereon of a self-storage facility as well as expansion of
an existing use (Amanti Plumbing). The first question pertains to the proposed
use of the storage facility, which crosses the zoning line from B-2 to R-1. Can an
access road/driveway to this facility be built beyond thirty (30) feet into the more
restrictive R-1 zone? Second, what parking is necessary for this storage facility?
Third, can the plumbing business "expand" its parking and storage into the more
restrictive R-1 zone?
As you know, the front portion of the lot on Highland Avenue is zoned B-2
(Business Highway) with the back portion zoned R-1 (Single Family Residential).'
R-1 District—Single Family District:
One family residential districts are intended to be those areas in which spacious
neighborhoods suitable for healthy, safe, convenient and comfortable family life
are to be promoted and protected. (Salem Zoning Ordinance Article III, Section
3-1(2))
I have reviewed a plan of the property. It appears that the larger portion of the lot is B-2
(perhaps 60 % B-2 and 40% R-1).
Page Two of Four
October 18, 2000
Denise Sullivan
RE: 392 Highland Avenue
Business Highway District:
Highway business districts are intended to be those areas providing sites for
businesses whose trade is derived from automobile traffic requiring ample on-site
parking and direct access from major streets. (Salem Zoning Ordinance Article
III, Section 3-1(6))(emphasis added)).
Clearly, a warehouse/storage facility use fits in the B-2 district.
Our Zoning Ordinance specifically addresses split-lots.
Article VII. Section 7-9. Lot in two districts.
Where a district boundary line divides a lot of record at the time such line is
adopted, the regulations for the less restricted portion of such lot shall extend
not more than thirty (30) feet into the more restricted portion, provided that the
lot has frontage on a street in the less restricted district. (emphasis added).2
QUESTION ONE. Can an access road/driveway to this facility be built beyond
thirty (30) feet into the more restrictive R-1 zone?
"Zoning ordinances in municipalities around the country have tried various
formulas, and not with outstanding success, to meet the peculiar and often
unanticipated problems arising from the management of split lots — single lots
extending over two or more zoning districts." Tofias v. Butler, 26 Mass. App. Ct.
89, 92 (1988)(Waltham had essentially same provision in its ordinance dealing
with spilt lots as Salem — see Note 11, p93. Allowed use of land beyond thirty
feet to be used in passive use of coverage percentage calculation). Tofias notes,
further, that, "the use of land in a residential district, in which all aspects of
industry are barred, for access roadways for an adjacent industrial plant violates
the residential requirement." Id. at 94-95 (citing Harrison v. Blda. Insp. of
Braintree, 350 Mass. 559 (1966)(emphasis added)).
"A town has the right to prohibit the use of land for an accessory use (access
and parking) to a use (residential) not permitted in that district." DuPont v.
Town of Dracut, 41 Mass. App. Ct. 293, 294 (1996). In DuPont, Dracut, like
Salem, did not have a specific provision in its ordinance prohibiting an accessory
use to serve a principal use not allowed in that district; however, the court stated
that that was not determinative. Id. at 295. "The determining factor is whether
z I assume this was a lot of record at time of adoption of boundary line as this issue has not been
raised.
Page Three of Four
October 18, 2000
Denise Sullivan
RE: 392 Highland Avenue
the accessory use conforms to the `principle that, ordinarily, a municipality ought
to be accorded the right to carry out the policies underlying its zoning ordinance
or bylaw with respect to the actual uses made of land within its borders. " Id.
(citing Burlington Sand & Gravel v. Harvard, 26 Mass. App. Ct. 436, 439 (1988);
see also Cary v. Bd. of Appeals of Worcester, 340 Mass. 748 (1960)(invalid
variance for parking for business extending into residential zone).
Thus, use on the parcel in question, which has frontage on Highland Avenue, can
extend the less restricted use (B-2, warehouse) into the more restricted (R-1,
single family residential) thirty feet. Attorney Kevin Dolan poses the argument
that paving an access road should be allowed beyond the thirty feet as perhaps
an "accessory use"to the principal use (warehouse)." Section 5-2(a)(8). It
seems to reason that the accessory use in an R-1 district refers to an accessory
use to a permitted principal use in that same district, which warehousing is not in
R-1. A sixty foot extension (30 feet warehouse and another 30 feet access
road/driveway) into the single-family residential district is inconsistent with the
Salem Zoning Ordinance.
QUES77ON TWO: What parking is necessary for this storage Facility?
Not surprisingly, the off street parking provisions of the Salem Zoning Ordinance
do not specifically address self-storage facilities. Both uses that could
conceivably be interpreted as pertaining to this use (service establishment or
warehousing) calculates parking based on square footage of building "excluding
storage area." I can only assume this was meant to exclude space not used by
an employee and thus not warranting additional parking. Thus, it is not clear
from Section 7-3 how to calculate the necessary parking. I can, however, point
to the definition of B-2 which provides for"ample on-site parking." Such a
determination of"ample parking"also seems consistent with criteria of concern
to the Planning Board through its Site Plan Review process.
QUESTION THREE. Can the plumbing business 'expand-Its parking and storage
into the more restrictive R-1 zone?
From the plan reviewed, it appears that both the parking and storage areas
proposed for Amanti Plumbing (Lot B) are well beyond the thirty (30) feet
extension into the more restrictive zoning district. If not for the possible
protection of a nonconforming structure and/or use, this would appear in
violation of the Salem Zoning Ordinance for the same reasons stated above.
Page Four of Four
October 18, 2000
Denise Sullivan
RE: 392 Highland Avenue
The Zoning Act (Section 6) provides in pertinent part:
Preexisting nonconforming structures or uses may be extended or altered,
provided that no such extension or alteration shall be permitted unless
there is a finding by the permit granting authority or the special permit
granting authority designated by ordinance or by-law that such change,
extension or alteration shall not be substantially more detrimental than
the existing nonconforming use to the neighborhood. (emphasis added)
Our Zoning Ordinance is similar to the state statute requiring such review for the
alteration of a preexisting nonconforming structure or use.
... Provided, however, and notwithstanding any other provisions of this
ordinance to the contrary, an existing nonconforming building or use
may be altered or enlarged in that use, subject to the granting of a permit
therefor by the board of appeals as provided in section 9-4 herein.
See Article VIII (Nonconformity), Sec 8-1(b).
At this time, I am not aware of the specific uses and extent at this time.
Attorney Dolan does point out that his client and/or his family has operated there
for over fifty (50) years. At a minimum, however, placing of pavement over the
land and adding a retaining wall in this area should by definition be considered
an alteration. A"structure" is "anything constructed or erected, the use of which
requires location on the ground. . . " Article II, Section 2-2 (Definitions).
Thus, it would appear that a determination may be required that this
alteration/extension "shall not be substantially more detrimental than the existing
nonconforming use"to the neighborhood.
Hopefully this information is helpful. Do not hesitate to contact me with any.
questions pertaining to same.
V tr( yours,
J D. KEENAN,
C SOLICITOR
Jd m.zoning
cc. 'P
. eter Strout;Bldg:Insp.
LKevin Dolan Esq. (Fax 781.932.3872)
Steve Singer, Esq. (Fax 781.391.7430)
Joel Mazer, Esq. (Fax 617.884.1016)
-"it 0 'Salem, �Ma' ssachusetts
'Fire Department
48Lajayet4. Street 29 Fort Ave.
4�c5ert'W Turner Safent, Mrrssachiusetts 01970--3695 Fire Prevention
Chief 're(978-744-12-35
Bureau
978-744-6990 FaX 978-745-4646 973-745-7777
FIRE DEPARTMENT CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL FOR A BUILDING PERMIT
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS STATE BUILDING CODE '
AND THE SALEM FIRE CODE, APPLICATION IS HEREBY MADE FOR THE APPROVAL OF PLANS
AND THE ISSUANCE OF A CERTIFICATE OF APPROVAL FOR ABUILDING PERMIT BY THE
SALEM FIRE DEPARTMENT. ( Ref. Section 113.3 of the Mass. Bldg. Code)
TOB LOCATION: t.4-9
OWNER/OCCUPANT:
i
ELECTRICAL CONTRACTOR: ,,•°;<z, <1,v 7—/
FIRE SUPPRESSION CONTRACTOR:
SIGNATURE OF
APPLICANT: ,//�'CL .'•C '" �i'�= . . PHONE 9:
ADDRESS OF
fL� -r.� yr _ CITY OT.:
APPLICANT: . r'il ' �`G.•.a �fZ7 f�
TOWN: 9
APPROVAL DATE:\ el
Certificateofapproval is hereby granted, on approved plans or submittal of
project details, by the SALEM FIRE DEPARTMENT. All plans are approved solely
for identification of type and location of fire protection devices and equipment
All plans are subject to approval of any other authority having jurisdiction.
Upon completion, the applicant or installer(s) shall request an inspection and/or
(. test of the fire protection devices and equipment. (ADDITTIONAL REQUIREMENTS,
SEE REVERSE SIDE ***)
NEW CONSTRUCTION.
PROPERTY LOCATION HAS NO COMPLIANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS OF
CHAPTER 148, SECTION 26 C/E, M.G.L. , RELATIVE TO THE INSTALA-
TION OF APPROVED FIRE ALARM DEVICES. THE OWNER OF THIS PRO-
PERTY IS REQUIRED TO OBTAIN COMPLI.°1NCE AS A CONDITION OF
OBTAINING A BUILDING PERMIT.
' , PROPERTY LOCATION IS 1'; COMPLIAC, E Jlili THE PROV.LSION OF CiAYTFR.
L. __I
148, SECTION 26 C/E, M.G.L.
EXPIRATION DATE:
�C GNATLR . A:1
FEE nU; UNDER ';,ci0 Sn r' l,g.;;-fil!- . �'�� FU''Pi;i i 3(9,3
it IDLP1_i:._C`;1 CUi11, CA. _-.C .. UIPR0'. 1L_IrR ILS}1`;G C?(? 'ir
In compliance with the provision of Section 113. 5 of the Massachusetts
State Building Code, and under guidelines agreed upon by the Salem Bld,,.
inspector and the Salem Fire Chief, the applicant for a building permit
shall obtain the Certificate of Approval (see reverse side) and stamped
plan approval from the Salem Fire Prevention Bureau.
Said application and approval is required before a building permit mai- be
issued, The Massachusetts State Building+, Code requires compliance
approval of the Salem Fire Department, with reference to provisions of
Articles 1 and 12 of the Building Code, the Salem Fire Code; Massachusetts
General Laws, and 527 Code of Massachusetts Regulations.
The applicant shall submit this application with three (3) sets of plans,
drawn in sufficient clarity, to obtain stamped approval of the Salem Fire
Department. This applies for all new construction, substantial
alterations, change of use and/or occupancy, and any other approvals
required by the Massachusetts General Laws, and the Salem Fire Code.
Exception: Plans will not be required for structural work when the
proposed work to be performed under the building permit will
not, in the opinion of the Building Inspector, require a
plan to show the nature and character of the work to be
performed.
Notice: Plans are normally required for fire suppression systems,
fire alarm systems, tank installations, -and Fire Code
requirements.
Under the provisions of Article 22 of the Massachusetts State Building
Code, certain proposed projects may not require submission of plans or
complete compliance with new construction requirements. In these
cases, provisions of Article 22, Appendix T, and Tables applicable
shalt apply. This section shall not, however, supersede the
provisions outlined in the Salem Fire Prevention Regulations, Chapter
148, MGL, or 527 Code of Massachusetts Regulations. All permits for
fire code use and/or occupancy shall apply for the entire structure;
fire alarm and/or smoke detector installation shall apple to the
entire structure based upon current requirements as per Laws and/or
Codes, but the existing structure may comply with regulations
applicable for existing structures.
Notice: Sub-contractors may also be required to file individual
applications for a Fire Department Certificate of Approval
for the area of their work. Such sub-contractors shall file
an Application to Install with the Fire prevention Bureau
prior to commencing any work for those areas applicable.
REV . 1()/07
IF TECH-FAST
711 St. Helens, Suite 200
Self Storage Buildings Tacoma,WA 98402
Tel, 253 572-4440
800 709-4440
' Fax: 253 572-6396
Web: www.techfast.com
STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
For:
Tom Amanti
392 Highland Avenue
Salem, MA 01970
Project:
Easi Self Storage
' Salem, Massachussets
Building: A
Tech-Fast Job: J1914
January16, 2002
�P�ZH of PERMI`i # //�� _
z c v MN'NER ��� (A- j R- I2ep! l) �
m
pU T RA -tea p 'z•yv ri A,I 39ac. A�--`
J 8034
q crsTENDATE IESUrD I C'ZO2
SSOVAL EN v
,P� eE`_',FIiT TD ft ) Q-
' Building A
' Easi Self Storage PAGE OF
Salem, Massachussets
Building: A
Tech-Fast Job: J1914 Building: A
' GOVERNING CODES:
' BOCA National Building Code , 1996 Edition
AISC Steel Construction Manual,9th Edition
AISI Cold-Formed Steel Design Manual, 1996 Edition
SDI Diaphragm Design Manual, 2nd Edition
BUILDING INFORMATION:
Width= 100 ft. Building Area= 20,000 sq.ft.
Length= 200 ft.
Floor height= 9.792 ft.
Eave height= 10.000 ft. Above 2nd Floor
Eave height= 19.792 ft.
Roof slope= 0.375 : 12 02 (1=single slope, 2=double slope) 0= 1.7905 degrees
Roof height= 21.354 ft
Roof height= 20.573 ft. (Average roof height) Parapet height= 22.5 ft.
' Bay size= 5 ft.-transverse direction
10 ft.-longitudinal direction
CMU Walls? Y (Y/N )
Tilt-up Walls? N (Y/N )
WEIGHTS OF MEMBERS
' Material - Wt. unit description
24 GA. Ultra-Dek 24 1.18 psf roofing
26 GA. PBR-36 - 0.90 psf partition, roofing,siding
29 GA. U- Panel = 0.62 psf partition
' 4C/Z16x2.5 2.04 plf framing
6C/Z16x2.5 2.50 plf framing
6C/Z14x2.5 = 3.10 plf framing
' 4"x 20 Ga.Strut/Stud 0.80 plf framing
4'k 20 Ga.Track 0.82 plf framing
16 Ga Eave Channel 1.44 plf framing
16 Ga. Rake Angle = 1.84 plf framing
16 Ga Base Channel 2.04 plf framing
6"Roof Insulation 1.50 psf insulation
4"Wall Insulation = 1.00 psf insulation
1/2" Plywood Sheathing = 1.50 psf ext.wall sheathing -
' 5/8"Gypsum Board 2.80 psf firewalls
5-1/2"Conc., Norm Wt. 48.30 psf (with voids of 3w deck)
20 Ga 3W Deck = 2.10 psf floor deck
' 4"x 14 Ga.Top Channel 3.08 plf framing
Brick Veneer 40.00 psf
8"Concrete Block 84.00 psf
' 1914-TwoStory.xls
' Building A
Easi Self Storage PAGE 2 OF
Salem, Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job:J1914 Building: 1
' Weight of roof assembly
' Member weight width length height psf
24 GA. Ultra-Dek 24 roofing 1.18 1 1 1 1.180
6Z16x2.5 purlins 2.50 5 10 1 0.500
4"x 20 Ga.Strut/Stud struts 0.80 5 10 1 0.080
6"Roof Insulation insulation 1.50 1 1 1 1.500
Misc. Loads 1.50 1 1 1 1.500 4.760 psf roof
4C16x2.5 columns 2.04 5 10 5.391 0.220
29 GA. U- Panel partition 0.62 1 10 5.391 0.334
' 4"Wall Insulation insulation 1.00 100 200 5.130 0.154
16 Ga Eave Channel 1.44 1 400 1 0.029
16 Ga. Rake Angle 1.84 1 200 1 0.018
' 4C16x2.5 Columns ext.wall 2.04 5 310 5.000 0.032
4C16x2.5 Columns ext.wall 2.04 5 100 5.391 0.011
4C16x2.5 Columns ext.wall 2.04 2 60 5.000 0.015
26 GA. PBR-36 ext.wall 0.90 1 340 5.000 0.077
' 26 GA. PBR-36 ext.wall 0.90 1 100 5.391 0.024
1/2"Plywood Sheathing ext.wall 1.50 1 60 5.000 0.023
1/2"Plywood Sheathing ext.wall 1.50 1 100 5.391 0.040
4"x 20 Ga.Studs firewall 0.80 2 150 5.130 0.015
4"x 20 Ga.Top Track firewall 0.82 1 150 1 0.006
5/8"Gypsum Board firewall 2.80 2 150 5.130 0.215
Brick Veneer 40.00 1 20 5.000 0.200
' 6C16x2.5 Columns Line 21 2.50 2 100 5.391 0.034 wall
29 GA. U-Panel liner panel 0.62 100 200 5.130 0.0951 1.543 psf lbelow
1914-TwoStory.xls
Building A
Easi Self Storage PAGE ,)" OF
Salem, Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job: J1914 Building: 1
' Weight of 2nd floor assembly
' Member wt width length height psf
4C16x2.5 columns 2.04 5 10 5.391 0.220
29 GA. U- Panel partition 0.62 1 10 5.391 0.334
4"Wall Insulation insulation 1.00 100 200 5.130 0.154
16 Ga Base Channel 2.04 1 600 1.000 0.061
4C16x2.5 Columns ext.wall 2.04 5 310 5.000 0.032
4C16x2.5 Columns ext.wall 2.04 5 100 5.391 0.011
4C16x2.5 Columns ext.wall 2.04 2 60 5.000 0.015
26 GA. PBR-36 ext.wall 0.90 1 340 5.000 0.077
26 GA. PBR-36 ext.wall 0.90 1 100 5.391 0.024
1/2"Plywood Sheathing ext.wall 1.50 1 60 5.000 0.023
1/2"Plywood Sheathing ext.wall 1.50 1 100 5.391 0.040
4"x 20 Ga.Studs firewall 0.80 2 150 5.130 0.015
4"x 20 Ga. Base Track firewall 0.82 1 150 1.000 0.006
5/8"Gypsum Board firewall 2.80 2 150 5.130 0.215
Brick Veneer 40.00 1 20 5.000 0.200
6C16x2.5 Columns Line 21 2.50 2 100 5.391 0.034 wall
29 GA. U-Panel liner panel 0.62 100 200 5.130 0.095 1.557 psf above
5-1/2"Conc., Norm Wt, 48.30 1 1 1 48.300
20 Ga 3W Deck 2.10 1 1 1 2.100
Misc. Loads 1.50 1 1 1 1.500 51.900 psf floor
4"x 14 Ga.Top Channel 3.08 1 10 1 0.308
29 GA. U- Panel partition 0.62 1 10 4.667 0.289
4C16x2.5 Columns 2.04 2.5 10 4.667 0.381
4"Wall Insulation insulation 1.00 1 430 4.667 0.100
29 GA. U-Panel liner panel 0.62 1 430 4.667 0.062
4"x 20 Ga.Studs firewall 0.80 2 170 4.667 0.016
4"x 20 Ga.Top Track firewall 0.82 1 170 1 0.033
5/8"Gypsum Board firewall 2.80 2 170 4.667 0.056
4C16x2.5 Columns A,W,&21 2.04 2 160 4.667 0.038
1/2"Plywood Sheathing A,W,&21 1.50 1 160 4.667 0.056
Brick Veneer A,W,&21 40.00 1 100 4.667 0.933 wall
8"Concrete Block A,W,& 1 84.00 1 140 4.667 2.744 5.016 psf below
1
1914-TwoStory.xls
' Building A
Easi Self Storage PAGE 4 OF
Salem,Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job:J1914 Building: 1
' DESIGN LOADS:
Roof-Live or Snow Load: Snow
Snow Load = 30 psf
Floor: Live Load = 125 psf
Wind Loads: Wind speed = 80 mph 1996 BOCA
Exposure C
Pv= 16.4 psf
I = 1.00 ( Importance factor)
Kz= 0.8 (for 0- 15ft)
Kz= 0.87 (for 15 ft.-20 ft)
Kz= 0.93 (for 20 ft.-25ft)
K h= 0.8769 for average roof height= 20.573 ft
G h= 1.2877 for average roof height= 20.573 ft
C p= 0.8 Windward wall (transverse and longitudinal directions)
' C p= 0.5 Leeward wall (transverse direction) L/B= 0.500
C p= 0.3 Leeward wall (longitudinal direction) L/B= 2.000
C p= 0.7 Windward roof(transverse and longitudinal directions)
C p= 0.7 Leeward roof(transverse and longitudinal directions)
' GC pi= 0.25 +/-
P= Pv* I* [(Kz*Gh*Cp)-( Kh*GCpi )]
(for main windforce-resisting system/windward wall design pressure )
P= Pv* I * [(Kh*Gh'Cp)-( Kh*GCpi )]
(for main windforce-resisting system/leeward wall and roof design pressure)
For h< 15 ft: P= 17.11 psf Windward wall (transverse and longitudinal directions)
For 15 ft< h<20 ft: P= 18.29 psf Windward wall (transverse and longitudinal directions)
For 20 ft<h<25 ft: P= 19.31 psf Windward wall (transverse and longitudinal directions )
P= 5.66 psf Leeward wall (transverse direction )
' P= 1.96 psf Leeward wall (longitudinal direction )
P= 16.56 psf Windward roof(transverse and longitudinal directions)
P= 16.56 psf Leeward roof(transverse and longitudinal directions )
' Seismic Loads: V= C s*W
Seismic Hazard Exposure Group: 1
' Av= 0.10
Aa = 0.10
Seismic Performance Category: C
Site Coefficient-S= 2.0 per Section 1610.3.1 -No Geotechnical Report available
' R=
C t= 0.0.02
h n= 20.573 ft. (h n=average roof height)
Ta= Ct*(hnA0.75) = 0.1932
"Ca= 1.7
T= Ca*Ta= 0.3284
Cs= 1.2*Av*S/R'Tv3= 0.144
MaxCs= 2.5*Aa/R= 0.071
Use V= 0.071 W
' 1914-TwoStory.xls
' Building A
Easi Self Storage PAGE 5 OF
Salem, Massachussets
Building: A
Tech-Fast Job: J1914 Building: 1
ROOF PANEL ANALYSIS: 24 GA. Ultra-Dek 24 Typical Purlin Spacing =5'-0"o.c.
Snow Load= 30.00 psf
Panel Weight= 1.23 psf
DL+ LL= 31.23 psf < Allowable Load = 48 psf OK
' Wind(uplift)= P v* I* K h*( GC p-GC pi) GC pi= 1.4 Figure 1609.8.1(2)
Wind(uplift)= 23.73 psf
Panel Weight= 1.23 psf
22.50 psf < Allowable Load= 46.8 psf OK
S1SE; 24 GA. Ultra-Dek 24
ROOF PANEL FASTENING: Two#12-14 HWH Self Drilling Screws @ each clip(clips @ 24"O.C.)
Wind(uplift)= 225.0 per clip @ purlin = 112 lbs./screw
' Allowable Pull-out(from 16 ga. Purlin)= 714 lbs./screw OK
Allowable Pull-over(from 24 ga. Panel)= 1199 lbs./screw OK
SIDING PANEL ANALYSIS: 26 GA. PBR-36 Girt Height= 5.0 ft
Maximum Panel Span = 5.000 ft. @ eave
Allowable Bending Moment, Ma= 1477.3 in:lbs. Maximum Panel Span = 6.563 ft @ ridge
Wind Load= 24.97 psf windward walls, leeward walls,and sidewalls
Wind Load = 32.10 psf windward wall corners, leeward wall corners, and sidewall corners
' Actual Bending Moment =1300.8.in.-lbs. windward walls, leeward walls,and sidewalls
Actual Bending Moment*" 1203.9 in:lbs. windward wall corners, leeward wall corners,and sidewall corners
' USF_M 26 GA.PBR-36
SIDING PANEL FASTENING: Three#12-14 HWH Self Drilling Screws with Metal Gasketed Washers/Panel
Max.Wind Load @ Girt= 200.6 plf windward walls, leeward walls,and sidewalls
Max.Wind Load @ Girt= 181.9 plf windward wall corners, leeward wall comers,and sidewall corners
Allowable Pull-out/Pull-over(26 ga. panel/20 ga.girt)= 278 lbs./screw OK
PARTITION PANEL ANALYSIS: 29 GA. U- Panel Typical Panel Span =5'-0"
Lateral Load= 5 psf (per BOCA Section 1609.9)
Allowable Lateral Load = 33 psf for 5'-0"span OK
PARTITION PANEL FASTENING: Minimum of Four#12-14 HWH Self Drilling Screws per 36"wide panel
Max. Load @ Column= 25 plf = 18.75 lbs./screw
Allowable Pull-out/Pull-over(29 ga. panel/ 16 ga.Col.)= 303 lbs./screw OK
r
1914-TwoStory.xls
Building A
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Salem,Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job: J1914 Building: 1
PURLIN TO INTERIOR COLUMN CONNECTION: #12-14 Self Drilling Screws
' Allowable Shear- 16 ga.(Fy=55 ksi)to 16 ga.(Fy= 55 ksi)= 545 lbs./screw
Maximum Purlin Span= 10 ft. Roof Area = 10 ft.x 5 ft.x 1.25= 62.5 sq.ft.
( Reaction at middle support of double span purlin )
' Maximum Load: Dead+Snow Loads =2173 lbs. 4 screws/connection ( min.)
(at middle support) Wind (uplift)-DL = 1006 lbs. 2 screws/connection(min.)
USE: 4 MIN. #12-14 Self Drilling Screws for Purlin to Column
' USE: 2 MIN. #12-14 Self Drilling Screws for Column to Base Cli
Maximum Purlin Span= 10 ft. Roof Area= 10 ft.x 5 ft.x 1/2= 25 sq.ft.
(Reaction at end support of single span purlin )
Maximum Load: Dead+Snow Loads =869 lbs. 2 screws/connection (min.)
(at end support) Wind(uplift)-DL =442 lbs. 1 screws/connection (min.)
USE: 2 MIN. #12-14 Self Drilling Screws for EACH Purlin to Column
PURLIN TO EXTERIOR COLUMN CONNECTION: #12-14 Self Drilling Screws
' End Bay Purlin Span= 10 ft Roof Area= 10 ft.x 5 ft. x 1/2= 25 sq.ft.
(Reaction at end support of single span purlin)
' Maximum Load: Dead+Snow Loads =869 lbs. 2 screws/connection (min.)
(at end support) Wind(uplift)- DL =730 lbs. 2 screws/connection (min.)
USE: 2 MIN. #12-14 Self Drilling Screws
1
1914-TwoStory.xls
Building A
Easi Self Storage PAGE 7 OF
Salem, Massachussets
Building: A
Tech-Fast Job:J1914 Building: 1
MULLIONS: Floor Height-Slab Thickness= 9.333 ft.
Door Height= 7 ft.
' Pv Door Opening = 8.667 ft.
Roof Tributary Area= 12.5 sq.-ft.
R eave= 268 lbs Upper Wall Tributary Area= 50 sq.-ft.
Floor Tributary Area= 5 sq.-ft.
jw2
Lower Wall Tributary Area= 38.500 sq.-ft.
Wall Wind Load = 16.02 psf
PRoof Wind Load = 33.09 psf
w1 = 5.34 plf
w2= 74.75 plf
Ph= 81.0 lbs
z L
m rn
= _
d
°o 'm
O W
' Bending Moment= 814.0 ft.-lbs
Bending Moment= 9.768 in.-kips
Pv(Dead )= 434.5 lbs.
R base= 349 lbs Pv(Roof Snow)= 375.0 lbs.
Pv(Floor Live)= 625.0 lbs.
Pv(Wind )= 413.7 lbs.
TRY: 4C16x2.5
' Load Case 1: Dead +75%(Roof Snow+Floor Live+Wind)
Pv= 1.495 kips Pa= 4.246 kips
M = 7.326 in.-kips Ma= 19.149 in.-kips
Equation C5.2.1-1 = 0.765 < 1.0
Equation C5.2.1-2= 0.471 < 1.0 Section is OK
' Load Case 2: Dead+Wind
1 Pv= 0.848 kips Pa= 4.246 kips
M= 9.768 in.-kips Ma= 19.149 in.-kips
Equation C5.2.1-1 = 0.732 < 1.0
Equation C5.2.1-2= 0.560 < 1.0 Section is OK
Deflection: A= 180'M'L'/E'I E= 29500 ksi I= 11:4'42 in!
' A= 0.300 in. = L/373.2 <L/ 180 Section is OK
1914-TwoStory.xls
MullionCaset q—,
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Salem,Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job:J1914 Building: 1
MULLION - COMBINED AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING
' Section: 4C16x2.5 Load Case: 1
Depth = 4.0 in. L x= 9.333 ft. =Column Height K x= 1.0
Width=° 2.50 in. L y= 7.000 ft. K y= 1.0
Lip=i. 0.750 in. L T= 7.000 ft. K T= 1.0
Thickness= 0.060 in. P= 1.495 kips
Radius= 0.1875 in. M x= 7.326 in.-kips
E= 29500 ksi
Fy= 55 ksi
' COMPRESSION CAPACITY: Since the channel is singly-symmetric, Fe shall be taken as the lower value
of Fe calculated according to AISI Sections C4.1 or C4.2
Section C4.1: Fe= qr2' E/( K' L/r)2 r x= " 1.632 in.
r y= 0.949 in.
Fex= 61.814 ksi K x' L x/r x= 68.630 <200 OK
Fey= 37.148 ksi K y* L y/r y= 88.531 <200 OK
Section C4.2: Fe= ( 1/2'p )' [(ae+at)-[(ae+at)2- (4'p' ae'ort)]1'2]
at= (1/(A`roe))`[(G'J )+ (w2* E*Cw)/(Kt* Lt)1
A='* 0593 sq. in. Full cross sectional area
t
ro e 2 906 in. Polar radius of gyration
G 11800 ksi Shear Modulus
J a 0 000712 in St.Venant torsion constant
CW T,�2 255 in 6 Torsional warping constant
or t= 20.246 ksi
(F ex= 61.814 ksi Cr ex+or t= 82.061 ksi
or ey= 37.148 ksi Or ey+a t= 57.394 ksi
Fex= 16.682 ksi
Fey= 14.690 ksi USE: Fe= 14.690 ksi
' Xc= ( Fy/Fe)112
k c= 1.935 > 1.5 X c2= 3.744
Fn= 12.883 ksi
' 1914-TwoStory.xls
MullionCasel
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Salem, Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job: J1914 Building: 1
Determine Effective Area,A e at f=Fn
Flanges:
W= 2.005 in.
w/t= 33.4167 <60 OK
S= 1.28*( E/Fn )^0.5= 61.250 w/t<S Use AISI Section 134.2 Case 2
' D/w= 0.374 <0.80
d= 0.503 in.
n= 0.500
ku = 0.43
Is= (dA3)*t/ 12= 0.00063 in
la= 399*(tA4)*([(w/t)/S]-(ku/4)A0.5)A3 =0.00005 in
C,= Is/la= 0.00063/ 0.00005= 11.890 > 1.0 Use C,= 1.000 C,=2-C2 = 1.000
' ka= 5.25-(5*( D/w))= 3.380 <4.0 Use ka= 3.380
k= (C,An)*(ka-ku )+ku = 3.380
X_ [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(Fn/E)A0.5 0.400 <0.673 p= 1.000
' b= p*w= 2.005 in.
Lips:
w/t= d/t= 8.375
f= 12.883 ksi
1._ [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(f/E)A0.5= 0.2808 <0.673 p= 1.000
ds' = d* p= 0.503 in.
ds= C,*ds' = 0.503 in.
Web:
w/t= 3.505 in./ 0.060 in.= 58.417
k= , 4.000
X_ [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(f/E)A0.5= 0.642 <0.673 p= 1.000
be= p*w= 3.505 in.
' Corners:
U = 0.342 in.
Ae= 0.593 sq.in. Pa= Pn/S2c= (Ae* Fn)/SZc
Pn= 7.642 kips
c= 1.80
USE: Pa= 4.246 kips
1914-TwoStory.xls
MullionCasel
' Easi Self Storage PAGE OF
Salem, Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job:J1914 Building: 1
BENDING CAPACITY: M a = M n/dZ b ,fl b= 1.67
M n= Nominal flexural strength calculated according to AISI Sections C3.1.1 or C3.1.2
Section C3.1.1 : M n=Se" Fy Se= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
with the extreme compression or tension fiber at Fy
' S ex= 0.676 in a
M n= 37.191 in.-kips
Section C3.1.2 : M n=Sc' ( Mc/Sf) Sf= Elastic Section Modulus of the full unreduced section
Sc= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
at a stress= Mc/Sf in the extreme compression fiber
Mc= Critical Moment
My= Sf* Fy= 43.444 in.-kips Sf= ,; . 0.796 in.3
Me= Cb*ro*A*(a ey*o't)112 =47.281 in.-kips Cb= 1.0
' 2.78My= 120.776 in.-kips > Me
0.56" My= 24.329 in:kips < Me
Mc= (10/9)'My'[l -( My/3.6'Me)]= 35.951 in.-kips
Mc/Sf= 35.951 / 0.790= 45.513 ksi
S c= 0.703 in.3
' M n= 31.979 in.-kips USE: M n= 31.979 in.-kips
Me= Mn/nb
SZ b= 1.67 USE: M a= 19.149 in:kips
' INTERACTION EQUATIONS: Per AISI Section C5.2.1 (Allowable Stress Design )
Equation C5.2.1.1 : ( P/Pa )+ [(Cmx*Mx)/( Ma*ax)]< 1 Cmx= 1.0
' ax= 1 -(d),c* P/Pex)
Pex= T* E'Ix/( Kx' I-x)Z
Equation C5.2.1-2 : ( P/Pao)+ ( Mx/Ma)< 1 Pao= Aeo* Fy/S2c
T*
I x= ..:1 1,580,
0 in.a Moment of Inertia of the full unreduced cross section
P ex= 36.668 kips
a x= 0.927
A eo= 0.551 sq:in. Effective cross sectional area calculated at f= Fy
P ao= 16.829 kips
' Equation C5.2.1-1 = 0.765 < 1.0
Equation C5.2.1-2= 0.471 < 1.0 Section is OK
c,
1914-TwoStory.xls
MullionCase2
' Easi Self Storage PAGE I OF
Salem,Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job: J1914 Building: 1
MULLION -COMBINED AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING
Section: 4C16x2.5 Load Case: 1
Depth=; 4.0 in. L x= 9.333 ft. =Column Height K x= 1.0
' Width =V 2.50 in. L y= 7.000 ft. K y= 1.0
Lip= 0.750 in. L T= 7.000 ft. K T= 1.0
Thickness=, 0.060 in. P= 0.848 kips
Radius= 0.1875 in. M x= 9.768 in.-kips
E= 29500 ksi
Fy= 55 ksi
COMPRESSION CAPACITY: Since the channel is singly-symmetric, Fe shall be taken as the lower value
of Fe calculated according to AISI Sections C4.1 or C4.2
' Section C4.1: Fe= 772* E/( K* L/r)2 r x= 1.632 in.
ry=;,, 0.949 in.
Fex= 61.814 ksi K x' L x/r x= 68.630 <200 OK
Fey= 37.148 ksi K y'L y/r y= 88.531 <200 OK
Section C4.2: Fe= ( 1/2*p )' [(Qe+(yt)-[(ore+vt)2-(4*p*ore'ort)]112
' at= (1/(A*ro2))' [(G*J )+(Tr"iE* Cw)/( Kt' Lt)]
A='k % .,0.593 sq. in. Full cross sectional area
re= 2.906 in. Polar radius of gyration
G y 1180_0 ksi Shear Modulus
J i 0.000712:in." St.Venant torsion constant
CW *„. 2.255 in.6 Torsional warping constant
p 0.422'
Cr t= 20.246 ksi
Cr ex= 61.814 ksi Q ex+Or t= 82.061 ksi
Or ey= 37.148 ksi (T ey+Or t= 57.394 ksi
Fex= 16.682 ksi
Fey= 14.690 ksi USE: Fe= 14.690 ksi
'- Xc= ( Fy/Fe )"
1 c= 1.935 > 1.5 X c2= 3.744
Fn= 12.883 ksi
1914-TwoStory.xls
' MullionCase2
Easi Self Storage PAGE 12 OF
Salem,Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job:J1914 Building: 1
' Determine Effective Area,A e at f= Fn
Flanges:
W= 2.005 in.
w/t= 33.4167 <60 OK
S= 1.28*(E/Fn )A0.5= 61.250 w/t<S Use AISI Section B4.2 Case 2
D/w= 0.374 <0.80
d= 0.503 in.
n = 0.500
ku = 0.43
Is= (dA3)*t/12= 0.00063 in`
la= 399*(M4)*{[(w/t)/S]-(ku/4)A0.5)A3 =0.00005 in
C,= Is/la= 0.00063/ 0.00005 = 11.890 > 1.0 Use C,= 1.000 C,=2-C, = 1.000
ka= 5.25-(5*( D/w))= 3.380 <4.0 Use ka= 3.380
k= (C,An)*(ka-ku )+ ku= 3.380
X_ [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(Fn/E)A0.5 0.400 <0.673 p= 1.000
b= p'w= 2.005 in.
Lips:
w/t= d/t= 8.375
f= 12.883 ksi
X_ [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(f/E)A0.5= 0.2808 <0.673 p= 1.000
ds' = d' p= 0.503 in.
ds= C,*ds' = 0.503 in.
Web:
w/t= 3.505 in./ 0.060 in.= 58.417
k= 4.000
1,_ [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(f/E)A0.5= 0.642 <0.673 p= 1.000
be= p*w= 3.505 in.
Corners:
U= 0.342 in.
Ae= 0.593 sq.in. Pe= Pn/SZc=(Ae' Fn )/flc
Pn= 7.642 kips
St c= 1.80
USE: Pa= 4.246 kips
f}
1914-TwoStory.xls
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Salem, Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job:J1914 Building: 1
BENDING CAPACITY: M a= M n/il b 0 b= 1.67
M n= Nominal flexural strength calculated according to AISI Sections C3.1.1 or C3.1.2
' Section C3.1.1 : M n=Se" Fy Se= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
with the extreme compression or tension fiber at Fy
S ex= 0.676 in.3
M n = 37.191 in.-kips
Section C3.1.2 : M n= Sc* (Mc/Sf) Sf= Elastic Section Modulus of the full unreduced section
Sc= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
at a stress= Mc/Sf in the extreme compression fiber
Mc=Critical Moment
'
My= Sf* Fy= 43.444 in.-kips Sf= 0.790f;in.3
Me= Cb*ro*A*((ir ey*t7 t)'n =47.281 in.-kips Cb= 1.0
2.78* My= 120.776 in:kips > Me
0.56* My= 24.329 in.-kips < Me
Mc= (10/9)*My*[1 -(My/3.6*Me )]= 35.951-in:kips
Mc/Sf= 35.951 / 0.790= 45.513 ksi
S c= 0.703 in.3
' M n= 31.979 in.-kips USE: M n = 31.979 in.-kips
Ma= Mn/,nb
,Q b= 1.67 USE: M a= 19.149 in:kips
INTERACTION EQUATIONS: Per AISI Section C5.2.1 (Allowable Stress Design )
Equation C5.2.1-1 : (P/Pa )+[(Cmx* Mx)/( Ma*ax)]< 1 Cmx= 1.0
ax= 1 -(,IZc* P/Pex)
Pex= rr2iE*Ix/( Kx* Lx)2
Equation C5.2.12 ( P/Pao )+ ( Mx/Ma )< 1 Pao= Aeo*Fy/,f1c
m
I x ,' ,-'1.580 in° Moment of Inertia of the full unreduced cross section
P ex= 36.668 kips
a x= 0.958
A eo= 0.551 sq.-In. Effective cross sectional area calculated at f= Fy
P ao= 16.829 kips
Equation C5.2.1-1 = 0.732 < 1.0
Equation C5.2.1-2= 0.560 < 1.0 Section is OK
i
I1914-TwoStory.xls
Building A
Easi Self Storage PAGE �- OF
Salem, Massachussets
Building: A
Tech-Fast Job: J1914 Building: A
LATERAL ANALYSIS:
Center of mass for roof
width length area +/- dist y dist x y x area' area'x
area 1 100 200 20000 1 0 0 50 100 1000000 2000000
area 2 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0
20000 1000000 2000000
' X cm= 2000000 /20000= 100 ft.
Y cm= 1000000 /20000= 50 ft.
Center of mass for 2nd floor
' width length area +/- dist y dist x y x area' area'x
area 1 100 200 20000 1 0 0 50 100 1000000 2000000
Stair 1 19 5 -95.0 -1 0 100 9.5 102.5 -902.5 -9737.5
' Stair 2 19 5 -95.0 -1 81 100 90.5 102.5 -8597.5 -9737.5
Lift 1 10 10 -100.0 -1 0 90 5 95 -500 -9500
Lift 2 10 10 -100 -1 90 90 95 95 -9500 -9500
19610 990500 1980525
X cm= 1980525 /19610= 101 ft.
Y cm= 990500 119610= 50.51 ft.
SEISMIC LOADS:
Roof= 4.76 psf
2nd floor walls= 1.543 psf
6.30 psf x 20000 sq.ft. = 126,065 lbs.
25%Snow Load = 7.50 psf x 20000 sq.ft. = 150,000 lbs.
276,065 lbs. = W roof
rl 2nd floor walls= 1.557 psf
2nd Floor= 51.900 psf
1st floor walls= 5.016 psf
58.473 psf x 19610.00 sq.ft. = 1,146,657 lbs.
25% Live Load= 31.250 psf x 19610.00 sq.ft. = 612,813 lbs.
1,759,470 lbs. = W 2nd floor
Load Distribution: Average Roof Height= 20.573 ft
2nd Floor Height= 9.7917 ft
W roof'h roof = 276.1 kips X 20.573= 5,679 ft.-kips
W 2nd floor' h2 = 1,759.5 kips X 9.792= 17,228 ft.-kips
2,035.5 kips 22,908 ft.-kips
V roof= 0.071' W roof'It roof/W total'h total= 36,048 lbs.
V 2nd floor= 0.071' W 2nd floor'h2/W total'h total= 109,348 lbs.
Minimum Seismic Force at each Level:
V roof= 0.071' W roof= 19,719 lbs.
V 2nd floor= 0.071' W 2nd floor = 125,676 lbs.
' 1914-TwoStory.xis
' Building A
' Easi Self Storage PAGE 15 OF
Salem, Massachussets
Building: A
Tech-Fast Job: J1914 Building: A
iLATERAL ANALYSIS I CONT'D:
WIND LOADS: Transverse Direction Roof Angle: 0= 1.7905 degrees
' cosO= 0.9995
sinO= 0.0312
16.56 psf , , 16.56 psf
Roof R root
18.29 psf 4.792 fti
- 10.000
5.208 ft
2nd Floor j, R 2
17.11 psf 9.792 It 9.792
1st Floor /! R t
I1 5.66 psf��
100.ft
R roof= 118.2 plf x 200 ft. = 23,637 lbs
R2 = 226.7 plf x 200 ft. = 45,347 lbs
R1 = 111.5 plf x 200 ft. = 22,300 lbs
tWIND LOADS: Longitudinal Direction
1.146 ft @ ridge
2.708 ft @ eave
21.27 psf
R roof= 142.6 plf x 100 ft. = 14,257 lbs.@ridge
R roof= 164.9 plf x 100 ft. = 16,485 lbs.@ eave
t 20.25 psf 6.354 ft @ ridge
4.792 ft @ eave Average R roof= 15,371 lbs.
' 5.208 ft
R 2= 204.6 plf x 100 ft. = 20,456 lbs.@ ridge
' R 2= 182.3 plf x 100 ft. = 18,229 lbs.@ eave
19.07 psf
9.792 ft
' Average R 2= 19,342 lbs.
R f = 93.4 plf x 100 ft. = 9,337 lbs
1914-TwoStory.xls
tBuilding A
'
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Building:A
Tech-Fast Job:J1914 Building: A
tLATERAL ANALYSIS: Roof
Wind Loading:
' Transverse Direction= 23,637 lbs
Longitudinal Direction= 14,257 lbs
' Seismic Loading:
Transverse Direction = 36,048 lbs <====CONTROLS
Longitudinal Direction= 36,048 lbs <====CONTROLS
Transverse Direction:
Interior Partitions: Line 4 Tributary Width= 20.0 ft
' Max.Shear/Wall = 3604.8 lbs Min.Wall Length = 83.0 ft
' Max.Wall Shear= 43.4 plf USE: 29 GA. U -Panel w/4 Screw Pattern
(Allowable Shear=68 plf)
Interior Partitions: Lines 5,6,7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,and 18 Tributary Width = 10.0 It
' Max. Shear/Wall= 1802.4 lbs Min.Wall Length = 83.0 ft
Max.Wall Shear= 21.7 plf USE: 29 GA. U -Panel w/4 Screw Pattern
1 (Allowable Shear=68 plf)
Interior Partitions: Line 10 Tributary Width= 15.0 it
Max.Shear/Wall= 2703.6 lbs Min.Wall Length= 49.333 ft
Max.Wall Shear= 54.8 plf USE: 29 GA. U -Panel w/4 Screw Pattern
' (Allowable Shear=68 plf)
Interior Partitions: Line 12 Tributary Width= 15.0 It
Max. Shear/Wall= 2703.6 lbs Min.Wall Length = 83.0 It
Max.Wall Shear= 32.6 plf USE: 29 GA. U -Panel w/4 Screw Pattern
(Allowable Shear=68 plf)
Interior Partitions: Lines 18 and 19 Tributary Width= 10.0 It
' Max.Shear/Wall= 1802.4 lbs Min.Wall Length= 39.333 It
Max.Wall Shear= 45.8 plf USE: 29 GA. U-Panel w/4 Screw Pattern
(Allowable Shear=68 plf)
' Exterior Wall: Line 1( Inside Face) Tributary Width= 15.0 It
t Max.Shear/Wall = 2703.6 lbs Min.Wall Length= 99.0 ft
Max.Wall Shear= 27.3 plf USE: 29 GA. U-Panel w/4 Screw Pattern
(Allowable Shear=68 plf)
1914-TwoStory.xis
' Building A
' Easi Self Storage PAGE OF
Salem,Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job: J1914 Building: A
' LATERAL ANALYSIS: Roof
' Transverse Direction:
Exterior Siding: Line 21( Inside Face ) Tributary Width= 5.0 ft
' Max. Shear/Wall = 901.2 lbs Min.Wall Length= 99.0 ft
Max.Wall Shear= 9.1 plf USE: 29 GA. U -Panel w/4 Screw Pattern
' (Allowable Shear=68 plf)
Longitudinal Direction:
' Interior Partitions: Lines J, P,and Q Tributary Width = 65.0 ft
Max.Shear/Wall= 23431.0 lbs Min.Wall Length = 360.0 ft
' Max.Wall Shear= 65.1 plf USE: 29 GA. U -Panel wl 4 Screw Pattern
(Allowable Shear=68 plf)
Exterior Siding: Line A( Inside Face) Tributary Width= 20.0 ft
Max. Shear/Wall = 7209.5 lbs Min.Wall Length= 184.0 ft
1 Max.Wall Shear= 39.2 plf USE: 29 GA. U -Panel w/4 Screw Pattern
(Allowable Shear=68 plf)
Exterior Siding: Line W( Inside Face) Tributary Width = 15.0 ft
Max. Shear/Wall= 5407.2 lbs Min.Wall Length = 184.0 it
' Max.Wall Shear= 29.4 plf USE: 29 GA. U -Panel w/4 Screw Pattern
(Allowable Shear=68 plf)
Wind/Seismic Forces are distributed by the roof X-bracing(See attached calculations)
' 1914-TwoStory.xls
Building A qq....,�
' Easi Self Storage PAGE 4/ OF
Salem, Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job: J1914 Building: A
' LATERAL ANALYSIS: 2nd Floor ( 1st Floor shear walls)
Wind Loading:
' Transverse Direction= 68,984 lbs
Longitudinal Direction = 34,714 lbs
Seismic Loading:
Transverse Direction = 145,395 lbs <====CONTROLS
Longitudinal Direction= 145,395 lbs <====CONTROLS
' DISTRIBUTION OF SHEAR LOADS
Building length= 200 feet Force direction: Transverse Y
Shear at 2nd floor= 145,395 lbs.
' Center of Massy= 50.510 feet
Center of Rigidity y= 48.262 feet Torsion = 1,860,308 ft-kips
D y= 2.248 feet
Center of Mass x= 100.996 feet
Center of Rigidity x= 98.201 feet
0 x= 12.795 feet (includes 5%minimum eccentricity)
' Rigidity of 29 Ga. U panel shear wall (transverse)= 5.340 kips/in./ft.of wall length
Rigidity of 29 Ga. U panel shear wall (longitudinal )= 4.455 kips/in./ft.of wall length
Rigidity of 29 Ga. U panel shear wall (transverse )= 12.100 kips/in./ft.of wall length ( Insulated wall)
Rigidity of 29 Ga. U panel shear wall (longitudinal )= 10.684 kips,/in./ft.of wall length ( Insulated wall)
' Rigidity of 29 Ga. U panel shear wall(liner panel )= 6.397 kips/in./ft. of wall length ( Lines 21 &W)
Rigidity of 8"concrete block wall= Em't..,'I 1 /[4`( h/L)'+3'(In/L)]]
E,,= 1125 ksi
' twall= 7.625 In.
h'= 9.333 ft.
Location Wall length x R'x dx R'dx R"(dx)' V shear V torsion V total
' Line 1 100 0.000 0 -98.2 -52439 5149578 88.9 22.3 111.2 plf
Line 3 50 20 5340 -78.2 -20880 1632804 88.9 17.7 106.6 plf
Line 4 89 30 14258 -68.2 -32413 2210603 88.9 15.5 104.4 plf
' Line 5 89 40 19010 -58.2 -27661 1609866 88.9 13.2 102.1 plf
Line 6 89 50 23763 48.20 -22908 1104181 88.9 10.9 99.8 plf
Line 7 89 60 28516 -38.20 -18155 693549 88.9 8.7 97.6 plf
Line 8 89 70 33268 -28.20 -13403 377968 88.9 6.4 95.3 plf
' Line 9 89 80 38021 -18.20 -8650 157440 88.9 4.1 93.0 plf
Line 10 30 90 32670 -8.20 -2977 24413 201.5 4.2 205.7 plf
Line 10 35 90 16821 -8.20 -1533 12570 88.9 1.9 90.8 plf
' Line 11 51 100 27234 1.80 490 882 88.9 0.4 89.3 plf
Line 12 50 110 66550 11.80 7138 84228 201.5 6.1 207.5 plf
Line 12 35 110 20559 11.80 2205 26020 88.9 2.7 91.6 plf
Line 13 89 120 57031 21.80 10360 285845 88.9 4.9 93.8 plf
' Line 14 89 130 61784 31.80 15113 480577 88.9 7.2 96.1 plf
Line 15 89 140 66536 41.80 19865 830360 88.9 -9.5 98.4 plf
Line 16 89 150 71289 51.80 24618 1275195 88.9 11.7 100.7 plf
Line 17 30 160 58080 61.80 22433 1386347 201.5 31.8 233.2 plf
' Line 17 54 160 46138 61.80 17820 1101286 88.9 14.0 102.9 plf
Line 18 20 170 41140 71.80 17375 1247539 201.5 36.9 238.3 plf
Line 18 30 170 27234 71.80 11502 825850 88.9 16.3 105.2 plf
`-"'Line 21".` 80 200 102352 101.80 52097 5303405 106.5 27.7 - 134.2 ' plf
' 857594 25760505
' 1914-TwoStory.xls
Building A q
' Easi Self Storage PAGE 1 OF
Salem, Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job:J1914 Building: A
LATERAL ANALYSIS: 2nd Floor ( 1st Floor shear walls )
' Location Wall Length y R'y dy R'd R`(dy)' V shear V torsion V total
LineA„0 15 99.667 302075 51.40 155801 8008916 0.0 4410 441:0;, plf
Line B 14 95 5925 46.74 2915 136245 0.0 8.8 8.8 plf
Line C 28 90 11227 41.74 5206 217307 0.0 7.9 7.9 plf
' Line D 14 85 5301 36.74 2291 84181 0.0 6.9 6.9 plf
Line E 28 80 9979 31.74 3959 125652 0.0 6.0 6.0 plf
Line G 120 70 89746 21.74 27870 605847 0.0 9.9 9.9 pif
Line G 34 70 10603 21.74 3293 71577 0.0 4.1 4.1 pif
' Line J 34 60 9088 11.74 1778 20870 0.0 2.2 2.2 pif
Line K 14 55 3430 6.74 420 2832 0.0 1.3 1.3 plf
Line L 188 50 41877 1.74 1456 2531 0.0 0.3 0.3 pif
' Line M 14 45 2807 -3.26 -203 664 0.0 0.6 0.6 plf
Line N 34 40 6059 -8.26 -1251 10339 0.0 1.6 1.6 pif
Line Q 34 30 4544 -18.26 -2766 50514 0.0 3.5 3.5 pif
Line S 130 20 27778 -28.26 -39253 1109370 0.0 12.8 12.8 plf
Line S 34 20 3029 -28.26 -4281 120983 0.0 5.3 5.3 pif
Line U 34 10 1515 -38.26 -5796 221747 0.0 7.2 7.2 plf
Lme WT 15 0.333 1010 -47.93 -145264 6962288 0.0 411.2 ,411 2 plf
Line W i 20 0 0 -48.26 -6175 297998 0.0 13.1 413.1 n plf
' 804.0 535994 18049860
BR'[(dx)'+ (dy)']= 43810365
' Interior Partitions: 29 Ga. U -Panel w/6 Screw Pattern (Allowable Shear Capacity= 135 pif)
Insulated Walls: 29 Ga. U - Panel w/6 Screw Pattern, 12" Edge& Seam Spacing on Both Sides
( Lines 10, 12, 17, and 18) (Allowable Shear Capacity=2x 173 pif=346 plf)
Liner Panel: 29 Ga. U -Panel w/6 Screw Pattern, 12" Edge &Seam Spacing
( Line 21 ) (Allowable Shear Capacity= 190 pif)
1
1914-TwoStory.xls
Building A n
Easi Self Storage PAGE � O OF
Salem, Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job:J1914 Building: 1.44
' LATERAL ANALYSIS: 2nd Floor ( 1st Floor shear walls )
' DISTRIBUTION OF SHEAR LOADS
Building width = 100 feet Force direction: Longitudinal X
Shear at 2nd floor= 145,395 lbs.
Center of Mass y= 50.510 feet
' Center of Rigidity y= 48.262 feet Torsion= 1,053,847 ft-lbs
d y= 7.248 feet (includes 5%minimum eccentricity)
Center of Mass x= 100.996 feet
Center of Rigidity x= 98.201 feet
' 0 x= 2.795 feet
Location Wall length x R'x dx R"dx R'(dx)' V shear V torsion V total
Line 1 100 0.000 0 -98.2 -52439 5149578 0.0 12.6 12.6 pif
Line 3 50 20 5340 -78.20 -20880 1632804 0.0 10.0 10.0 plf
Line 4 89 30 14258 -68.20 -32413 2210603 0.0 8.8 8.8 plf
Line 5 89 40 19010 -58.20 -27661 1609866 0.0 7.5 7.5 plf
Line 6 89 50 23763 48.20 -22908 1104181 0.0 6.2 6.2 plf
Line 7 89 60 28516 -38.20 -18155 693549 0.0 4.9 4.9 plf
Line 8 89 70 33268 -28.20 -13403 377968 0.0 3.6 3.6 plf
1 Line 9 89 80 38021 -18.20 -8650 157440 0.0 2.3 2.3 plf
Line 10 30 90 32670 -8.20 -2977 24413 0.0 2.4 2.4 plf
Line 10 35 90 16821 -8.20 -1533 12570 0.0 1.1 1.1 plf
Line 11 51 100 27234 1.80 490 882 0.0 0.2 0.2 pif
' Line 12 50 110 66550 11.80 7138 84228 0.0 3.4 3.4 plf
Line 12 35 110 20559 11.80 2205 26020 0.0 1.5 1.5 plf
Line 13 89 120 57031 21.80 10360 225845 0.0 2.8 2.8 plf
Line 14 89 130 61784 31.80 15113 480577 0.0 4.1 4.1 plf
Line 15 89 140 66536 41.80 19865 830360 0.0 5.4 5.4 plf
Line 16 89 150 71289 51.80 24618 1275195 0.0 6.7 6.7 plf
Line 17 30 160 58080 61.80 22433 1386347 0.0 18.0 18.0 plf
Line 17 54 160 46138 61.80 17820 1101286 0.0 7.9 7.9 plf
Line 18 20 170 41140 71.80 17375 1247539 0.0 20.9 20.9 plf
Line 18 30 170 27234 71.80 11502 825850 0.0 9.2 9.2 plf
n Line 21 80 200 102352 101.80 52097 5303405 0.0 15.7 15.7 plf
' 857594 25760505
' 1914-TwoStory.xls
' Building A
Easi Self Storage PAGE 2 I OF
Salem, Massachussets
Building: A
Tech-Fast Job:J1914 Building: A
' LATERAL ANALYSIS: 2nd Floor ( 1st Floor shear walls )
' Location Wall Length y R-y dy R'd R'(dy)' V shear V torsion V total
,LLine A�; 15 99.667 302075 51.40 155801 8008916 2645.3 249.8 2895:1tl; plf
Line B 14 95 5925 46.74 2915 136245 58.3 5.0 63.3 plf
Line C 28 90 11227 41.74 5206 217307 58.3 4.5 62.8 plf
' Line D 14 85 5301 36.74 2291 84181 58.3 3.9 62.3 plf
Line E 28 80 9979 31.74 3959 125652 58.3 3.4 61.7 plf
Line G 120 70 89746 21.74 27870 605847 139.9 5.6 145.5 plf
Line G 34 70 10603 21.74 3293 71577 58.3 2.3 60.7 plf
Line J 34 60 9088 11.74 1778 20870 58.3 1.3 59.6 plf
Line K 14 55 3430 6.74 420 2832 58.3 0.7 59.0 plf
Line L 188 50 41877 1.74 1456 2531 58.3 0.2 58.5 plf
' Line M 14 45 2807 -3.26 -203 664 58.3 0.3 58.7 plf
Line N 34 40 6059 -8.26 -1251 10339 58.3 0.9 59.2 plf
Line Q 34 30 4544 -18.26 -2766 50514 58.3 2.0 60.3 plf
Line S 130 20 27778 -28.26 -39253 1109370 139.9 7.3 147.1 plf
Line S 34 20 3029 -28.26 4281 120983 58.3 3.0 61.4 plf
Line U 34 10 1515 -38.26 -5796 221747 58.3 4.1 62.4 plf
ne+N 15 0.333 1010 47.93 -145264 6962288 2645.3 233.0 71
28782 plf
' Line W . 20 0 0 -48.26 -6175 297998 83.7 74 c1::M.2�x plf
535994 18049860
ER•[(dx)'+(dy)']= 43810365
' Interior Partitions: 29 Ga. U - Panel w/6 Screw Pattern (Allowable Shear Capacity=91 plf)
Insulated Walls: 29 Ga. U - Panel w/6 Screw Pattern, 12" Edge &Seam Spacing on Both Sides
' ( Lines G and S ) (Allowable Shear Capacity=2 x 137 plf=274 plf)
Liner Panel: 29 Ga. U - Panel w/6 Screw Pattern, 12" Edge &Seam Spacing
1 ( Line W) (Allowable Shear Capacity= 190 plf)
' 1914-TwoStory.xls
Roof X-Brace-A
East Self Storage
' Salem,Massachussets (22
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job:J1914
' Roof X-Strapping Design: Building: A 1996 BOCA
Loads,
Wind= 14,257 lbs
Nominal Seismic= 36,048 lbs
Lateral Load= 36,048 lbs (Seismic Controls)
' trib width= 20 ft (bracing tributary to supporting wall)
total width= 100 ft
Effective Lateral Load= 7,210 lbs (force resisted by x-bracing closest to supporting wall)
No. Braced Bays= 7
Bay depth= 10 ft Width
' Bay width= 5 ft sample bracing layout
to illustrate terms 10
Depth
Strap Length =SQRT(Bay width + Bay depth2) = 11.18 ft
tP strap= 1152 lbs
Check Strap Capacity:
Strap Width= 2.00 in
Less 1/4"for Fastener -0.25 in
Effective Strap Width= 1.75 in
Strap Thickness= 0.06 in
Fy= 55 ksi
P aiiowaoie= (Effective Strap Width x Strap Thickness x(1.33)Fy)/1.67= 4599 lbs OK
No. of Screws Required: 2 screws(at each end or lap)
Check Fastener(Reference AISI Specification Provisions for Screw Connections):
tl =t2= 0.06 in(16ga)
Fug = F�2= 65.0 ksi
d = 0.216 in(#12 Self Drilling Screw)
W= 3 (Safety Factor)
P„s=4.2(t23d)'rzFu2= 1865 lbs/screw Controls
or
P„s=2.7 t1d Fu = 2274 lbs/screw
' Pa= (1.33) P„s/W= 827 lbs/screw(note-allowable load increase 1.333 for seismic/wind)
' Check Strut:
Pstrut= Lat Load'bay width/bay length/number of bays
515 lbs
= 0.515 k
4ss20 prov: 1.48 k -<- Ilse
4C18 prov: 3.86 k
4C16 prov: 8.04 k
' 1914-TwoStory.xls
Building A ��yy,,
East Self Storage PAGE 2✓ OF
Salem, Massachussets
Building:A
Tech-Fast Job: J1914 Building: A
' BASE ATTACHMENTS: Minimum Concrete Strength = 3000 psi (2-1/2" minimum slab thickness )
( Upper Level )
' Interior Column Base Clip: Ps= 390 lbs. (Wind/uplift-Dead Load )x Roof Area x 75%
Vs= 180 lbs. (Max.Wall Shear x Column Spacing )x 75%
Allowable Tension for 1/2"diam.x 2-1/2" Powers WEDGE-BOLT Anchor Pt=510 lbs.
' 2-1/4" Minimum Embedment
Allowable Shear for 1/2"diam.x 2-1/2" Powers WEDGE-BOLT Anchor Vt= 1805 lbs.
2-1/4" Minimum Embedment
Interaction Equation: (Ps/Pt)+ (Vs/Vt)= 0.864 < 1.0 OK
Exterior Wall Base Channel: Maximum wall shear= 17.9 plf (Wind )
( Upper Level ) Maximum wind/uplift= 146.0 plf (Wind/uplift- Roof dead load)
' Allowable Tension for 0.144"diam.x 1-1/2"Remington Powder Fastener = 180 lbs.
1-1/4" Minimum Embedment
Allowable Shearfor 0.144"diam. x 1-1/2"Remington Powder Fastener =210 lbs.
1-1/4" Minimum Embedment
Interaction Equation: (Ps/Pt)+ (Vs/Vt)= 0.896 < 1.0 OK
' Max. Pin Spacing= 12"/ 0.896 = 13.39 inches o.c.
USE: 0.144"diam.x 1-1/2"Remington Powder Fastener @ 13 in. O.C.
' 1914-TwoStory.xls
N
c
•L
a
� � � � � � � � � � err � � � � r � � �
' Purlin-Single Span i
2
' J1214 Easi Self Storage 1/16/2002
Building(s): A
Main Purlin 10 ft. Span 5 ft. Spacing
Given: Calculate: Required:
' Length= 10 ft DL= 24.00 plf Mreq'd=w'I^2/8= 2.175 ft-k
trib width= 5 ft LL= 150.00 plf Vreq'd=w*(1-2d)/2= 0.783 k
dead load= 4.80 psf TL= 174.00 plf Ireq'd (LL@L/ 180 )= 1.209 in°
live load= 30.00 psf Ireq'd (TL@U 150 )= 1.169 in'
depth= 6 inches
Use: 6216
for column: end interior provides: Mr- 3.393 ft-k
Reaction= 870 1088 # OK Vr- 3.280 k
#12x3/4 teks: 1.58 1.98 1= 4.017 in
use: 2 4
' Main Purlin - Uplift 10 ft. Span 5 ft. Spacing
Given: Calculate: Required:
Length= 10 ft DL= -18.00 plf Mreq'd=w'I^2/8= 1.177 ft-k
trib width= 5 ft LL= 112.16 plf Vreq'd=w*(1-2d)/2= 0.424 k
dead load= -3.60 psf TL= 94.16 plf Ireq'd (LL@L/ 180 )= 1.283 in"
live load= 22.43 psf @ 0.75 wind load factor Ireq'd (TL@U 180 )= 1.077 in"
' depth= 6 inches
Use: 6Z16 (for uplift use Mr= 0.5 * Mallow)
for column: end interior provides: Mr- 1.697 ft-k
Reaction= 471 5884 OK Vr= 3.280 k
#12x3/4 teks: 0.86 1.08 I= 4.017 in
use: 2 4
' Ridge Purlin 10 ft. Span 2.5 ft. Spacing
Given: Calculate: Required:
Length= 10 ft DL= 12 plf Mreq'd=w*I^2/8= 1.088 ft-k
' trib width= 2.5 ft LL= 75 plf Vreq'd=w*(1-2d)/2= 0.392 k
dead load= 4.8 psf TL= 87 plf Ireq'd(LL@U 180 )= 0.858 in
live load= 30 psf Ireq'd (TL@U 150 )= 0.829 in'
depth= 6 inches
Use: 61016
for column: end interior provides: Mr- 3.393 ft-k
Reaction= 435 544 # OK Vr= 3.280 k
#12x3/4 teks: 0.80 1.00 1= 4.017 in
use: 2 4
' Ridge Purlin - Uplift 10 ft. Span 2.5 ft. Spacing
Given: Calculate: Required:
Length= 10 ft DL= -9.00 plf Mreq'd=w*1^2/8= 1.085 ft-k
trib width= 2.5 ft LL= 95.79 plf Vreq'd=w*(1-2d)/2= 0.391 k
dead load= -3.60 psf TL= 86.79 plf Ireq'd (LL@U 180 )= 1.096 in
live load= 38.32 psf @ 0.75 wind load factor Ireq'd (TL@U 180 )= 0.993 in
depth= 6 inches
Use: 61016 (for uplift use Mr= 0.4 ' Mallow)
for column: end interior provides: Mr= 1.357 ft-k
Reaction= 434 542 # OK Vr- 3.280 k
#12x3/4 teks: 0.80 1.00 1= 4.017 in
use: 2 4
1914-Purlin.xls
' Purlin-Two Span
25
J1914 Easi Self Storage 1/16/2002
Building(s): A
Main Purlin 10 ft. Span 5 ft. Spacing (two equal spans)
Given: Calculate: Required:
' Length= 10 ft DL= 24.00 plf Mreq'd=w*1^2/8 = 2.175 ft-k
trib width= 5 ft LL= 150.00 plf Vreq'd=w*(0.625*1-d) = 1.001 k
dead load= 4.80 psf TL= 174.00 plf Ireq'd (LL@U 180 )= 1.209 in
live load= 30.00 psf Ireq'd (TL@U 150 )= 1.169 in
' depth= 6 inches
Use: 6216
for column: end interior provides: Mr= 3.393 ft-k
Reaction= 653 1088 # OK Vr= 3.280 k
#12x3/4 teks: 1.19 1.98 I= 4.017 in"
use: 2 4 CSR= 0.50 OK for 2 span
' Main Purlin - Uplift 10 ft. Span 5 ft. Spacing (two equal spans)
Given: Calculate: Required:
Length= 10 ft DL= -18.00 plf Mreq'd=w*I^2/8= 1.177 ft-k
trib width= 5 ft LL= 112.16 plf Vreq'd=w*(0.625*1-d)= 0.541 k
dead load= -3.60 psf TL= 94.16 plf Ireq'd (LL@L/ 180 )= 0.904 in
live load= 22.43 psf Ireq'd(TL@L/ 180 )= 0.759 in
depth= 6 inches
Use: 6216 (for uplift use Mr= 0.7 *Mallow)
for column: end interior provides: Mr- 2.375 ft-k
Reaction= 353 5884 OK Vr- 3.280 k
#12x3/4 teks: 0.64 1.07 1= 4.017 in"
use: 2 . 4 CSR= 0.273 OK for 2 span
Ridge Purlin 10 ft. Span 2.5 ft. Spacing (two equal spans)
Given: Calculate: Required:
Length= 10 ft DL= 12 plf Mreq'd=w*I^2/8= 1.088 ft-k
trib width= 2.5 ft LL= 75 plf Vreq'd=w*(0.625*1-d)= 0.500 k
dead load= 4.8 psf TL= 87 plf Ireq'd (LL@U 180 )= 0.605 in
live load= 30 psf Ireq'd (TL@U 150 )= 0.584 in
depth= 6 inches
Use: 6C16
for column: end interior provides: Mr- 3.393 ft-k
Reaction= 326 544 # OK Vr= 3.280 k
#12x3/4 teks: 0.59 0.99 1= 4.017 in
use: 2 4 CSR= 0.13 OK for 2 span
' Ridge Purlin - Uplift 10 ft. Span 2.5 ft. Spacing (two equal spans)
Given: Calculate: Required:
Length= 10 ft DL= -9.00 plf Mreq'd=w*I^2/8= 1.085 ft-k
trib width= 2.5 ft LL= 95.79 plf Vreq'd=w*(0.625*1-d)= 0.499 k
dead load= -3.60 psf TL= 86.79 plf Ireq'd (LL@L/ 180 )= 0.772 in
live load= 38.32 psf @ 0.75 wind load factor Ireq'd (TL@U 180 )= 0.700 in
depth= 6 in
Use: 6C16 (for uplift use Mr= 0.6 ' Mallow)
for column: end interior provides: Mr- 2.036 ft-k
Reaction= 325 542 # OK Vr- 3.280 k
#12x3/4 teks: 0.59 0.99 1= 4.017 in"
use: 2 4 CSR= 0.31 OK for 2 span
' 1914-Purlin.xls
Purlin-Three Span
2.(v
J1914 Easi Self Storage 1/16/2002
Building(s): A
Main Purlin 10 ft. Span 5 ft. Spacing (three equal spans)
Given: Calculate: Required:
' Length= 10 ft DL= 24.00 pIf Mreq'd=0.1167*w*1^2= 2.031 ft-k
trib width= 5 ft LL= 150.00 pif Vreq'd=w*(0.617*1-d)= 1.074 k
dead load= 4.80 psf TL= 174.00 plf Ireq'd (LL@L/ 180 )= 1.305 in"
live load= 30.00 psf Ireq'd (TL@L/ 150 )= 1.261 in
' depth= 0 inches
Use: 6216
for column: end interior provides: Mr= 3.393 ft-k
Reaction= 783 1074 # OK Vr- 3.280 k
#12x3/4 teks: 1.42 1.95 1= 4.017 in
use: 2 4 CSR= 0.47 OK for 3 span
Main Purlin - Uplift 10 ft. Span 5 ft. Spacing (two equal spans)
Given: Calculate: Required:
Length= 10 ft DL= -18.00 plf Mreq'd=0.1167*w*I^2= 1.099 ft-k
trib width= 5 ft LL= 112.16 plf Vreq'd=w*(0.617*1-d)= 0.534 k
dead load= -3.60 psf TL= 94.16 pIf Ireq'd (LL@L/ 180 )= 0.976 in
live load= 22.43 psf Ireq'd (TL@U 180 )_ 0.819 in
' depth= 6 inches
Use: 6216 (for uplift use Mr= 0.7 * Mallow)
for column: end interior provides: Mr- 2.375 ft-k
Reaction= 424 581 # OK Vr= 3.280 k
' #12x3/4 teks: 0.77 1.06 I= 4.017 in"
use: 2 4 CSR= 0.24 OK for 3 span
Ridge Purlin 10 ft. Span 2.5 ft. Spacing (two equal spans)
Given: Calculate: Required:
Length= 10 ft DL= 12 plf Mreq'd=0.1167*w*I^2= 1.015 ft-k
' trib width= 2.5 ft LL= 75 plf Vreq'd=w*(0.617*1-d)= 0.493 k
dead load= 4.8 psf TL= 87 pIf Ireq'd (LL@U 180 )= 0.652 in'
live load= 30 psf Ireq'd(TL@U 150 )= 0.631 in°
depth= 6 inches
Use: 6C76
for column: end interior provides: Mr- 3.393 ft-k
Reaction= 392 537 # OK Vr- 3.280 k
#12x3/4 teks: 0.71 0.98 I= 4.017 in
use: 2 4 CSR= 0.11 OK for 3span
Ridge Purlin - Uplift 10 ft. Span 2.5 ft. Spacing (two equal spans)
Given: Calculate: Required:
Length= 10 ft DL= -9.00 plf Mreq'd=0.1167*w*I^2= 1.013 ft-k
trib width= 2.5 ft LL= 95.79 plf Vreq'd=w*(0.617*1-d)= 0.492 k
dead load= -3.60 psf TL= 86.79 plf Ireq'd(LL@U 180 )= 0.833 in'
live load= 38.32 psf Ireq'd (TL@U 180 )= 0.755 in'
depth= 6 inches
Use: 6C16 (for uplift use Mr= 0.6 * Mallow)
for column: end interior provides: Mr- 2.036 ft-k
Reaction= 391 536 # OK Vr- 3.280 k
' #12x3/4 teks: 0.71 0.97 I= 4.017 in"
use: 2 4 CSR= 0.28 OK for 3 span
' 1914-Purlin.xls
N
d
m
� � � � � � � � � r � r � � � � r � �
' Easi Self Storage Roof Beams PAGE 2� OF
Salem, Massachussets
Buildings:A
Tech-Fast Job: J1914
BEAM: RB-1 ( Line 2 / Span U to W )
P
' P: Dead Load = 300 lbs
U2 L/2 Live Load = 1875 lbs
2175 lbs
R R L= 10 ft.
L R: Dead Load= 150 lbs
Live Load= 937.5 lbs
1087.5 lbs
USE: 8C14
MA= 6685.6 ft-lbs Req'd M= 5437.5 ft-lbs 0.813
VA= 4900 lbs Req'd V= 1087.5 lbs 0.222
I = 11.049 in.4 Req'd I = 3.981 in.4 0.360
1
1
1914-LtGaBEAM.xls
' Easi Self Storage Floor Beams PAGE 2b OF
Salem, Massachussets
Buildings:A
Tech-Fast Job:J1914
BEAM: FB-1 ( Typical Hallway Beam ) L= 5.333333 ft.
w: Dead Load= 550 plf
Live Load= 1250 plf
' w 1800 plf
R: Dead Load= 1466.7 lbs
R IR Live Load= 3333.3 lbs
4800 lbs
L
USE: (2) 6C16
MA= 6778.9 ft-lbs Req'd M= 6400.0 ft-lbs 0.944
VA= 6880.0 lbs Req'd V= 4800.0 lbs 0.698
1 = 8.056 in4 Req'd I = 3.124 in4 0.388
BEAM: FB-2 ( lines 2, 18, 19, and 20 ) L= 10 ft.
P P: Dead Load = 300 lbs
Live Load = 1875 lbs
U2 U2 2175 lbs
W w: Dead Load= 550 plf
_ Live Load= 1250 plf
1800 plf
R R
R: Dead Load= 2900 lbs
L Live Load = 7187.5 lbs
10087.5 lbs
' USE: (2) 1OC12
MA= 27928.1 ft-lbs Req'd M= 27937.5 ft-lbs 1.000
VA= 21740.0 lbs Req'd V= 10087.5 lbs 0.464
I = 57.094 in4 Req'd I = 24.575 in4 0.430
BEAM: FB-3 ( Line 211 A to C, C to E ) L= 10 ft.
P P: Dead Load= 120 lbs
Live Load= 750 lbs
U2 U2 870 lbs
w w: Dead Load= 300 plf
Live Load= 625 plf
925 plf
R R
R: Dead Load= 1560 lbs
L Live Load= 3500 lbs
5060 lbs
USE: 1OC12
MA= 13964.1 ft-lbs Req'd M= 13737.5 ft-lbs 0.984
VA= 10870.0 lbs Req'd V= 5060.0 lbs 0.466
1 = 28.547 in4 Req'd I= 12.175 in4 0.426
1914-LtGaBEAM.xls
, Easi Self Storage Floor Beams PAGE 2j OF
Salem, Massachussets
Buildings:A
Tech-Fast Job:J1914
' BEAM: FB-4 ( Line 201 A to E ) L= 20 ft.
A= 5 ft.
P P P
A A A A P: Dead Load = 300 lbs
' Live Load = 1875 lbs
2175 lbs
w IF IF
w: Dead Load = 550 plf
Live Load = 1250 plf
R R 1800 plf
R: Dead Load= 5950 lbs
L Live Load= 15312.5 lbs
r 21262.5 lbs
USE: W12x35 ( Fy = 50ksi )
' MA= 125400.0 ft-lbs Req'd M= 111750.0 ft-lbs 0.891
VA= 75000.0 lbs Req'd V= 21262.5 lbs 0.284
I = 285.000 in4 Req'd I = 272.746 in4 0.957
1914-LtGaBEAM.xls
Upper Floor Columns
1
t
1
Columns
Project: Easi Self Storage Building(s): A
Group 1: Interior Columns Load Case: 1 Dead +Snow+5 psf Lateral
' Load Case: 2 Dead +Wind ( Uplift)
Group 2: Exterior Columns Load Case: 1 75%( Dead+ Roof Snow+ 1/2 Wind )
( Endwalls ) Load Case: 2 Dead +Wind
Load Case: 3 Dead +75%(Wind + Roof Snow )
Group 3: Exterior Columns Load Case: 1 75%( Dead+ Roof Snow+ 1/2 Wind )
(Sidewalls) Load Case: 2 Dead+Wind
Load Case: 3 Dead +75%(Wind+ Roof Snow )
Building Width = 100 ft. Wind Speed= 80 mph
Floor to Floor Ht.= 9.7917 ft. Exposure= C K h= 0.87
Roof Slope= 0.375 inches/foot GC p= 1.5 for Area <= 10(Windward wall )
Roof Pitch = 2 ( 1=single,2=double) GC p= 1.0 for Area <=500 (Windward wall )
Eave Height= 10 ft.(above 2nd Floor) GC p= 2.0 for Area<= 10(Leeward wall corners)
Total Eave Height= 19.792 ft. GC p= 1.1 for Area<=500 ( Leeward wall corners )
Max. Roof Height= 21.354 ft. GC p= 1.4 for Area<= 10 (Windward&Leeward roof)
Int.Bay Spacing= 10 ft. GC p= 1.2 for Area<= 100 (Windward &Leeward roof)
Ext.Bay Spacing= 10 ft. GC p= 2.6 for Area <= 10 (Roof eaves and rakes )
Purlin Spacing= 5 ft. GC p= 1.5 for Area <= 100 ( Roof eaves and rakes)
Mean Roof Height= 20.573 ft. GC p= 4.0 for Area <= 10 ( Roof corners)
10% Bldg.Width= 10 ft. GC p= 1.5 for Area<= 100( Roof comers)
40%Mean Roof Ht.= 8.229 ft. GC pi= 0.25 (inward/outward)
a= 10.000 ft. P v= 16.4 psf
P= P v*K h*(GC p-GC pi) (For components and cladding )
Dead Load= 4.8 psf
Snow Load= 30 psf Choose: Live Load =1, Snow Load=2 �2
Group 1: Interior Columns Size: 4016x2.5
L x= 11.563 ft.
' L y= 1.500 ft.
L T= 6.563 ft. Horizontal hat channel bracing at 5 ft.above floor
Roof Area= 62.5 sq.ft.
Wall Area= 57.813 sq.ft.
Reduced Wind= 21.86 psf( roof framing )
Load Case: 1 P= 2.175 kips P a = 4.719 kips
M x= 5.013 in.-kips M a = 22.270 in.-kips
V= 0.145 kips at base
' Interaction: Eq. C5.2.1-1 = 0.730 < 1.0
Eq. C5.2.1-2= 0.354 < 1.0 Section is OK
Load Case: 2 T= -1.066 kips T a= 19.536 kips
M x= 5.013 in.-kips M a= 22.270 in.-kips
V= 0.145 kips at base
Interaction: Eq. C5.1.1-1 = 0.247 < 1.0
Eq.C5.1.1-2= 0.171 < 1.0 Section is OK
Use 4C16x2.5 for all Interior Columns
1914-U pperColumn.xls
tGroup1Case1j`
COMBINED AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING
Section: 4C16x2.5 Group: 1 Load Case: 1
Depth = 4.0 in. L x= 11.563 ft. =Column Height K x= 1.0
Width= 2.50 in. L y= 1.500 ft. K y= 1.0
Lip= 0.750 in. L T= 6.563 ft. K T= 1.0
Thickness= 0.060 in. P= 2.175 kips
Radius= 0.1875 in. M x= 5.013 in.-kips
E= 29500 ksi
Fy= 55 ksi
COMPRESSION CAPACITY: Since the channel is singly-symmetric, Fe shall be taken as the lower value
of Fe calculated according to AISI Sections C4.1 or C4.2
Section C4.1: Fe= Tr2' E/(K' L/r)2 r x= 1.632 in.
r y= 0.949 in.
Fex= 40.277 ksi K x' L x/r x= 85.022 <200 OK
Fey= 808.996 ksi K yL y/r y= 18.971 <200 OK
Section C4.2: Fe= ( 1/2'p )'[(ore+ort)- [(9e+vt)2 (4'p've'o-t)I1�I
ort= (1/(A*ro2)) I(G'J )+(Tr2' E' Cw)/( Kt' Lt)1
A= 0.593 sq. in. Full cross sectional area
ro= 2.906 in. Polar radius of gyration
G= 11800 ksi Shear Modulus
J = 0.00071 in.4 St.Venant torsion constant
Cw= 2.255 in.6 Torsional warping constant
p= 0.422
' or t= 22.805 ksi
Or ex= 40.277 ksi or ex+ or t= 63.082 ksi
Or ey= 808.996 ksi Q ey+Q t= 831.801 ksi
Fex= 16.348 ksi
Fey= 22.435 ksi USE: Fe= 16.348 ksi
X c= ( Fy/Fe )v2
X c= 1.834 > 1.5 X c2= 3.364
Fn= 14.337 ksi
i
1914-UpperColumn.xls
GrouplCasel 32
Determine Effective Area,A e at f=Fn
Flanges:
W= 2.005 in.
w/t= 33.4167 <60 OK
S= 1.28*( E/Fn )A0.5= 58.062 w/t<S Use AISI Section B4.2 Case 2
D/w= 0.374 <0.80
d= 0.503 in.
n = 0.500
ku= 0.43
Is= (dA3)*t/ 12= 0.00063 in
la= 399*(tA4)*([(w/t)/S]-(ku/4)A0.5)A3 =0.00008 in
C,= Is/ la = 0.00063/ 0.00008 = 8.076 > 1.0 Use C.= 1.000 C, =2-C: = 1.000
ka= 5.25-(5*( D/w))= 3.380 <4.0 Use ka= 3.380
k= (C:An)*( ka- ku )+ku = 3.380
X= [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(Fn/E)A0.5 0.422 <0.673 P.= 1.000
b= p*w= 2.005 in.
' Lips:
w/t= d/t= 8.375
f= 14.337 ksi
X= [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(f/E)A0.5= 0.2962 <0.673 p= 1.000
ds' = d* p= 0.503 in.
ds= C,*ds' = 0.503 in.
Web:
w/t= 3.505 in./ 0.060 in.= 58.417
k= 4.000
X_ [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(f/E)A0.5= 0.677 >0.673 p= 0.997
be= p*w= 3.494 in.
Corners:
U = 0.342 in.
Ae= 0.593 sq.in. Pa= Pn c= (Ae* Fnc
Pn= 8.495 kips
�c= 1.80
USE: Pa= 4.719 kips
r
t
1914-U pperColumn.xls
Groupl Casel
BENDING CAPACITY: M a = M n/,n b .n b= 1.67
M n= Nominal flexural strength calculated according to AISI Sections C3.1.1 or C3.1.2
Section C3.1.1 : M n =SeFy Se= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
with the extreme compression or tension fiber at Fy
Sex= 0.676 in.'
M n= 37.191 in.-kips
Section C3.1.2 : M n= Sc' ( Mc/Sf) Sf= Elastic Section Modulus of the full unreduced section
Sc= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
at a stress= Mc/Sf in the extreme compression fiber
Mc=Critical Moment
My= Sf* Fy= 43.444 in.-kips Sf= 0.790 in.3
Me= Cb*ro*A*(trey*o't)" =234.171 in:kips Cb= 1.0
2.78* My= 120.776 in.-kips < Me
0.56' My= 24.329 in.-kips < Me
Mc= My= 43.444 in.-kips
Mc/Sf= 43.444/ 0.790= 55.000 ksi
�! S c= 0.676 in.'
M n = 37.191 in.-kips USE: M n= 37.191 in.-kips
Me= Mn/f1b
D b= 1.67 USE: M a= 22.270 in:kips
INTERACTION EQUATIONS: Per AISI Section C5.2.1 (Allowable Stress Design )
Equation C5.2.1.1 : ( P/Pa )+[(Cmx' Mx)/( Ma*ax))< 1 Cmx= 1.0
ax= 1 -(,,,c* P/Pex)
Pex= 7{2* E'Ix/( Kx'Lx)2
Equation C5.2.1-2 : ( P/Pao )+ ( Mx/Ma )< 1 Pao= Aeo* Fy/fic
I x= 1.580 in." Moment of Inertia of the full unreduced cross section
P ex= 23.892 kips
a x= 0.836
Aeo= 0.551 sq.-in. Effective cross sectional area calculated at f= Fy
P ao= 16.829 kips
Equation C5.2.1-1 = 0.730 < 1.0
Equation C5.2.1-2= 0.354 < 1.0 Section is OK
' 1914-UpperColumn.xls
Group1Case2 34
COMBINED AXIAL TENSION AND BENDING
Section: 4016x2.5 Group: 1 Load Case: 2
Depth= 4.0 in. L x= 11.563 ft. =Column Height K x= 1.0
Width = 2.50 in. L y= 1.500 ft. K y= 1.0
Lip= 0.750 in. L T= 6.563 ft. K T= 1.0
Thickness= 0.060 in. T= 1.066 kips
Radius= 0.1875 in. M x= 5.013 in.-kips
E= 29500 ksi
Fy= 55 ksi
TENSION CAPACITY: Ta=Tn/fl t= (A n* Fy)/4 t fl t= 1.67
A n= 0.593 sq.-in.
Tn= 32.626 kips
7
Ta= 19.536 kips
BENDING CAPACITY: M a= M n/d2 b fl b= 1.67
M n= Nominal flexural strength calculated according to AISI Sections C3.1.1 or C3.1.2
Section C3.1.1 : M n= SeFy Se= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
�! with the extreme compression or tension fiber at Fy
Sex= 0.676 in.3
M n= 37.191 in:kips
Section C3.1.2 : M n= Sc' ( Mc/Sf) Sf= Elastic Section Modulus of the full unreduced section
Sc= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
at a stress= Mc/Sf in the extreme compression fiber
Mc=Critical Moment
,My= Sf* Fy= 43.444 in.-kips Sf= 0.790 in.'
Me= Cb*ro*A*(a ey'(T t)112 =234.171 in.-kips Cb= 1.0
2.78* My= 120.776 in.-kips < Me
0.56*My= 24.329 in.-kips < Me
Mc= My= 43.444 in:kips
Mc/Sf= 43.444/ 0.790= 55.000 ksi
S c= 0.676 in.3
M n= 37.191 in.-kips USE: M n= 37.191 in.-kips
Me= Mn/,flb
n b= 1.67 USE: M a= 22.270 in:kips
INTERACTION EQUATIONS: Per AISI Section C5.1.1 (Allowable Stress Design )
Equation C5.1.1-1 : (M x/M axt)+(T/Ta) M axt= M nxt/SZ b
M nxt= Sf* Fy
Equation C5.1.1-2 : ( Mx/Max)-(T/Ta) Max= Mnx/flb
Mnx= M n= 37.191 in.-kips
W M nxt= 43.444 in.-kips
M axt= 26.015 in.-kips
M ax= 22.270 in.-kips
Equation C5.1.1-1 = 0.247 < 1.0
Equation C5.1.1-2= 0.171 < 1.0 Section is OK
1914-UpperColumn.xls
Columns 35
Project: Easi Self Storage Building(s): A
Group 2: Exterior Columns (Endwalls) Size:1 4C16x2.5
L x= 11.563 ft.
L y= 6.563 ft. Horizontal girts at 5 ft.above floor
L T= 6.563 ft. Horizontal girts at 5 ft.above floor
Roof Area= 18.75 sq.ft.
Wall Area= 28.906 sq.ft.
Reduced Wind = 39.10 psf( roof eaves, rakes, and ridges)
Reduced Wind= 22.68 psf(wall framing-h <= 15' )
Reduced Wind= 24.67 psf(wall framing-h > 15'and h <=20' )
■I Average Wind= 23.78 psf
Load Case: 1 P= 0.214 kips P a = 4.719 kips
M x= 8.777 in.-kips M a = 19.759 in.-kips
V= 0.146 kips at base
Interaction: Eq. C5.2.1-1 = 0.497 < 1.0
Eq. C5.2.1-2= 0.457 < 1.0 Section is OK
Load Case: 2 T= -0.271 kips T a= 19.536 kips
M x= 17.553 in.-kips M a= 19.759 in.-kips
V= 0.293 kips at base
t Interaction: Eq. C5.1.1-1 = 0.689 < 1.0
Eq. C5.1.1-2= 0.874 < 1.0 Section is OK
_ Load Case: 3 T= -0.038 kips T a= 19.536 kips
M x= 17.553 in.-kips M a= 19.759 in:kips
Q V= 0.293 kips at base
Interaction: Eq. C5.1.1-1 = 0.677 < 1.0
Eq. C5.1.1-2= 0.886 < 1.0 Section is OK
Use 4C16x2.5 for all Exterior Endwall Columns
1914-UpperColumn.xls
Group2Casel 3�
COMBINED AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING
Section: 4C16x2.5 Group: 2 Load Case: 1
Depth= 4.0 in. L x= 11.563 ft. =Column Height K x= 1.0
Width = 2.50 in. L y= 6.563 ft. K y= 1.0
Lip= 0.750 in. L T= 6.563 ft. K T= 1.0
Thickness= 0.060 in. P= 0.214 kips
Radius= 0.1875 in. M x= 8.777 in.-kips
E= 29500 ksi
' Fy= 55 ksi
COMPRESSION CAPACITY: Since the channel is singly-symmetric, Fe shall be taken as the lower value
of Fe calculated according to AISI Sections C4.1 or C4.2
Section C4.1: Fe= 1r2* E/( K* L/r)2 r x= 1.632 in.
r y= 0.949 in.
Fex= 40.277 ksi K x* L x/r x= 85.022 <200 OK
Fey= 42.266 ksi K y* L y/r y= 82.998 <200 OK
Section C4.2: Fe= ( 1/2*p )*[(ae+ort)-[(ore+at)2 (4*13'ae'ort)11121
at= (1/(A'r0e))' [(G 'J )+(w2* E*Cw)/( Kt* Lt)1
A= 0.593 sq. in. Full cross sectional area
ro= 2.906 in. Polar radius of gyration
G= 11800 ksi Shear Modulus
J = 0.00071 in.4 St.Venant torsion constant
Cw= 2.255 in.6 Torsional warping constant
[3= 0.422
a t= 22.805 ksi
a ex= 40.277 ksi Or ex+OF t= 63.082 ksi
a ey= 42.266 ksi Or ey+or t= 65.071 ksi
Fex= 16.348 ksi
Fey= 16.599 ksi USE: Fe= 16.348 ksi
Xc= (Fy/Fe)"
X c= 1.834 > 1.5 X c2= 3.364
f
Fn= 14.337 ksi
r
1914-U pperColumn.xls
LGroup2Case1 37
Determine Effective Area,A e at f=Fn
Flanges:
W= 2.005 in.
w/t= 33.4167 <60 OK
S= 1.28*(E/Fn )A0.5= 58.062 w/t< S Use AISI Section B4.2 Case 2
D/w= 0.374 <0.80
d= 0.503 in.
n = 0.500
ku = 0.43
Is= (dA3)*t/ 12= 0.00063 in
la= 399*(tA4)*{[(w/t)/S]-(ku/4)AO.5)A3 =0.00008 in
C,= Is/la= 0.00063/ 0.00008= 8.076 > 1.0 Use C,= 1.000 C, =2-C, = 1.000
ka= 5.25-(5'( D/w))= 3.380 <4.0 Use ka= 3.380
k= (C,An)*( ka- ku )+ku = 3.380
X_ [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)'(Fn/E)A0.5 0.422 <0.673 p= 1.000
b= p'w= 2.005 in.
Lips:
w/t= d/t= 8.375
f= 14.337 ksi
X_ [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)'(f/E)A0.5= 0.2962 <0.673 p= 1.000
ds' = d' p= 0.503 in.
ds= Cz ds' = 0.503 in.
Web:
w/t= 3.505 in./ 0.060 in.= 58.417
k= 4.000
X_ [1.052/(kA0.5)]'(w/t)*(f/E)A0.5= 0.677 >0.673 p= 0.997
be= p*w= 3.494 in.
Corners:
u= 0.342 in.
Ae= 0.593 sq.in. Pa= Pn/ftc= (A e' Fn )/lZc
Pn= 8.495 kips
JLC= 1.80
USE: Pa= 4.719 kips
1
1914-UpperColumn.xls
Group2Case1
BENDING CAPACITY: M a= M n/,f2 b SZ b= 1.67
M n= Nominal flexural strength calculated according to AISI Sections C3.1.1 or C3.1.2
Section C3.1.1 : M n=SeFy Se= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
with the extreme compression or tension fiber at Fy
S ex= 0.676 in.'
M n = 37.191 in:kips
Section C3.1.2 : M n= Sc' ( Mc/Sf) Sf= Elastic Section Modulus of the full unreduced section
Sc= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
at a stress= Mc/Sf in the extreme compression fiber
Mc=Critical Moment
My= Sf* Fy= 43.444 in.-kips Sf= 0.790 in.3
'
Me= Cb*ro*A*(cr ey*cr t)' = 53.525 in:kips Cb= 1.0
2.78* My= 120.776 in.-kips > Me
0.56* My= 24.329 in.-kips < Me
Mc= (10/9)*My*[1 -( My/3.6*Me)]= 37.388 in.-kips
Mc/Sf= 37.388/ 0.790= 47.333 ksi
S c= 0.697 in.'
M n= 32.998 in.-kips USE: M n = 32.998 In.-kips
Ma= Mn/flb
SZ b= 1.67 USE: M a= 19.759 in:kips
INTERACTION EQUATIONS: Per AISI Section C5.2.1 (Allowable Stress Design )
Equation C5.2.1-1 : (P/Pa )+[(Cmx' Mx)/(Ma*ax)]< 1 Cmx= 1.0
ax= 1 -(,Qc* P/Pex )
Pex= lT2* E*I%/( Kx* Lx)2
Equation C5.2.11-2 (P/Pao)+ ( Mx/Ma)< 1 Pao= Aeo* Fy/f2c
I x= 1.580 in." Moment of Inertia of the full unreduced cross section
Pax= 23.892 kips
a x= 0.984
Aeo= 0.551 sq.-in. Effective cross sectional area calculated at f= Fy
P ao= 16.829 kips
Equation C5.2.1-1 = 0.497 < 1.0
Equation C5.2.1-2= 0.457 < 1.0 Section is OK
' 1914-UpperColumn.xls
' Group2Case2
1 COMBINED AXIAL TENSION AND BENDING
Section: 4C16x2.5 I Group: 2 Load Case: 2
' Depth= 4.0 in. L x= 11.563 ft. =Column Height K x= 1.0
Width = 2.50 in. L y= 1.500 ft. K y= 1.0
Lip= 0.750 in. L T= 6.563 ft. K T= 1.0
' Thickness= 0.060 in. T= 0.271 kips
Radius= 0.1875 in. M x= 17.553 in.-kips
E= 29500 ksi
' Fy= 55 ksi
TENSION CAPACITY: Ta=Tn/fl t= (A n" Fy)/fl t fl t= 1.67
A n= 0.593 sq.-in.
' Tn= 32.626 kips
Ta= 19.536 kips
BENDING CAPACITY: M a= M n hfl b n b= 1.67
M n = Nominal flexural strength calculated according to AISI Sections C3.1.1 or C3.1.2
Section C3.1.1 : M n= Se* Fy Se= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
' with the extreme compression or tension fiber at Fy
Sex= 0.676 in.'
M n= 37.191 in.-kips
' Section C3.1.2 : M n= Sc"(Mc/Sf) Sf= Elastic Section Modulus of the full unreduced section
Sc= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
at a stress= Mc/Sf in the extreme compression fiber
Mc= Critical Moment
My= Sf"Fy= 43.444 in:kips Sf= 0.790 in.'
Me= Cb"ro A"(a ey"Q t)112 =53.525 in.-kips Cb= 1.0
t2.78" My= 120.776 in.-kips > Me
0.56"My= 24.329 in.-kips < Me
' Me= (10/9)"My"[1 -(My/3.6"Me )]_ 37.388 in.-kips
Mc/Sf= 37.388/ 0.790= 47.333 ksi
' S c= 0.697 in.3
M n= 32.998 in.-kips USE: M n= 32.998 in.-kips
Me= Mn/Db
n b= 1.67 USE: M a= 19759 :ks
INTERACTION EQUATIONS: Per AISI Section C5.1.1 (Allowable Stress Design )
' Equation C5.1.1.1 : (Mx/Maxt)+ (T/Ta) Maxt= Mnxt/flb
M nxt= Sf" Fy
' Equation C5.1.1-2 : (Mx/Max)-(T/Ta ) Max= Mnx/,,Qb
M nx= M n= 32.998 in.-kips
M nxt= 43.444 in.-kips
M axt= 26.015 in.-kips
' Max= 19.759 in.-kips
Equation C5.1.1-1 = 0.689 < 1.0
Equation C5.1.1-2= 0.874 < 1.0 Section is OK
' 1914-UpperColumn.xls
' Group2Case3 1
' COMBINED AXIAL TENSION AND BENDING
Section: 4016x2.5 Group: 2 Load Case: 3
' Depth = 4.0 in. L x= 11.563 ft. =Column Height K x= 1.0
Width = 2.50 in. L y= 1.500 ft. K y= 1.0
Lip= 0.750 in. L T= 6.563 ft. K T= 1.0
' Thickness= 0.060 in. T= 0.038 kips
Radius= 0.1875 in. M x= 17.553 in.-kips
E= 29500 ksi
' Fy= 55 ksi
TENSION CAPACITY: Ta =Tn/,Q t= (A n* Fy)/f1 t f1 t= 1.67
A n= 0.593 sq.-in.
' Tn= 32.626 kips
Ta= 19.536 kips
' BENDING CAPACITY: M a= M n/,(Z b 0 b= 1.67
M n= Nominal flexural strength calculated according to AISI Sections C3.1.1 or C3.1.2
Section C3.1.1 : M n=Se" Fy Se= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
' with the extreme compression or tension fiber at Fy
Sex= 0.676 in a
M n = 37.191 in.-kips
' Section C3.1.2 : M n=Sc' ( Mc/Sf) Sf= Elastic Section Modulus of the full unreduced section
Sc= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
at a stress= Mc/Sf in the extreme compression fiber
Mc= Critical Moment
My= Sf* Fy= 43.444 in.-kips Sf= 0.790 in.3
Me= Cb*rp'A*(or ey*o't)'Z = 53.525 in.-kips Cb= 1.0
2.78* My= 120.776 in.-kips > Me
0.56' My= 24.329 in.-kips <Me
' Mc= (10/9)*My'[1 -( My/3.6*Me )]= 37.388 in.-kips
Mc/Sf= 37.388/ 0.790= 47.333 ksi
S c= 0.697 in.3
M n= 32.998 in.-kips USE: M n= 32.998 in.-kips
Ma= Mn/flb
SZ b= 1.67 USE: M a= 19.759 in:kips
INTERACTION EQUATIONS: Per AISI Section C5.1.1 (Allowable Stress Design )
' Equation C5.1.1.1 : (M x/Maxi)+ (T/Ta) Maxt= Mnxt/flb
M nxt= Sf* Fy
'
Equation C5.1.1.2 : ( Mx/Max )- (T/Ta ) Max= Mnx/flb
Mnx= M n= 32.998 in:kips
M nxt= 43.444 in.-kips
' M axt= 26.015 in.-kips
Max= 19.759 in.-kips
Equation C5.1.1-1 = 0.677 < 1.0
Equation C5.1.1-2= 0.886 < 1.0 Section is OK
' 1914-UpperColumn.xls
' Columns 4
' Project: Easi Self Storage Building(s): A
Group 3: Exterior Columns (Sidewalls ) Size:1 4C16x2.5
' Lx= 10 ft.
L y= 5.000 ft. Horizontal girts at 5 ft.above floor
L T= 5.000 ft. Horizontal girts at 5 ft.above floor
Roof Area= 12.5 sq.ft.
' Wall Area= 25 sq.ft.
Reduced Wind= 40.19 psf(roof eaves, rakes,and ridges )
Reduced Wind= 22.74 psf(wall framing-h<= 15' )
' Reduced Wind= 24.73 psf(wall framing-h> 15'and h<=20' )
Average Wind= 23.69 psf
Load Case: 1 P= 0.138 kips P a = 6.962 kips
' M x= 6.663 in.-kips M a = 21.619 in.-kips
V= 0.111 kips at base
Interaction: Eq. C5.2.1-1 = 0.330 < 1.0
Eq. C5.2.1-2= 0.316 < 1.0 Section is OK
Load Case: 2 T= -0.191 kips T a= 19.536 kips
M x= 13.326 in.-kips M a= 21.619 in.-kips
V= 0.222 kips at base
' Interaction: Eq. C5.1.1-1 = 0.522 < 1.0
Eq. C5.1.1-2= 0.607 < 1.0 Section is OK
Load Case: 3 T= -0.036 kips T a= 19.536 kips
M x= 13.326 in:kips M a= 21.619 in.-kips
V= 0.222 kips at base
' Interaction: Eq.C5.1.1-1 = 0.514 < 1.0
Eq.C5.1.1-2= 0.615 < 1.0 Section is OK
' Use 4016x2.5 for all Exterior Sidewall Columns
1
' 1914-UpperColumn.xls
' Group3Case1 T`
' COMBINED AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING
Section: 4C16x2.5 Group: 3 Load Case: 1
' Depth= 4.0 in. L x= 10.000 ft. =Column Height K x= 1.0
Width= 2.50 in. L y= 5.000 ft. K y= 1.0
Lip= 0.750 in. L T= 5.000 ft. K T= 1.0
Thickness= 0.060 in. P= 0.138 kips
Radius= 0.1875 in. M x= 6.663 in.-kips
E= 29500 ksi
' Fy= 55 ksi
COMPRESSION CAPACITY: Since the channel is singly-symmetric, Fe shall be taken as the lower value
of Fe calculated according to AISI Sections C4.1 or C42
Section C4.1: Fe= Tr2* E/(K* L/r)2 r x= 1.632 in.
r y= 0.949 in.
' Fex= 53.847 ksi K x* L x/r x= 73.532 <200 OK
Fey= 72.810 ksi K y* L y/r y= 63.236 <200 OK
Section C4.2: 'Fe= ( 1/2*p )' [(ora+ort)-[(Oe+ort)2- (4*p*ore*(Tt)]"2]
Qt= (1/(A*ro2))`[( G'J )+ (iT2* E'Cw)/(Kt* Lt)]
' A= 0.593 sq. in. Full cross sectional area
ro= 2.906 in. Polar radius of gyration
G = 11800 ksi Shear Modulus
J = 0.00071 in." St.Venant torsion constant
CW= 2.255 ins Torsional warping constant
p= 0.422
' or t= 38.073 ksi
Q ex= 53.847 ksi Or ex+Or t= 91.920 ksi
Or ey= 72.810 ksi Or ey+Q t= 110.883 ksi
Fex= 25.223 ksi
Fey= 27.978 ksi USE: Fe= 25223 ksi
X c= ( Fy/Fe )v2
' Xc= 1.477 < 1.5 X c 2= 2.181
Fn= 22.080 ksi
1914-UpperColumn.xls
' Group3Case1 i-lb
' Determine Effective Area,A e at f= Fn
Flanges:
W= 2.005 in.
w/t= 33.4167 <60 OK
S= 1.28*( E/Fn )A0.5= 46.787 w/t<S Use AISI Section B4.2 Case 2
D/w= 0.374 <0.80
' d= 0.503 in.
n = 0.500
ku = 0.43
Is= (dA3)*t/ 12= 0.00063 in'
la= 399*(tA4)*([(w/t)]S]-(ku/4)AO.5)A3 =0.00030 in'
C2= Is/la= 0.00063/ 0.00030 = 2.127 > 1.0 Use C2= 1.000 C, =2-C, = 1.000
ka= 5.25-(5*( D/w))= 3.380 <4.0 Use ka = 3.380
k= (C,An)*(ka-ku )+ ku = 3.380
X_ [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(Fn/E)A0,5 0.523 <0.673 p= 1.000
b= p*w= 2.005 in.
' Lips:
w/t= d/t= 8.375
f= 22.080 ksi
' X_ [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(f/E)AO.5= 0.3676 <0.673 p= 1.000
ds' = d*p= 0.503 in.
ds= C,*ds' = 0.503 in.
Web:
w/t= 3.505 in./ 0.060 in.= 58.417
k= 4.000
' X_ [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(f/E)A0.5= 0.841 >0.673 p= 0.878
be= p*w= 3.078 in.
Corners:
U = 0.342 in.
Ae= 0.568 sq. in. Pa= Pn c=(Ae* Fn )/1Zc
Pn= 12.532 kips
SZ c= 1.80
FUSE--Pa= 6.962 kips
1
1914-UpperColumn.xis
' Group3Case1 17
' BENDING CAPACITY: M a = M n/f,b S7,b= 1.67
M n= Nominal flexural strength calculated according to AISI Sections C3.1.1 or C3.1.2
' Section C3.1.1 : M n=Se` Fy Se= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
with the extreme compression or tension fiber at Fy
Sex= 0.676 in.o
M n = 37.191 in.-kips
' Section C3.1.2 : M n= Sc' ( Mc/Sf) Sf= Elastic Section Modulus of the full unreduced section
Sc= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
' at a stress= Mc/Sf in the extreme compression fiber
Mc= Critical Moment
My= Sf' Fy= 43.444 in.-kips Sf= 0.790 in.3
Me= Cb*ro*A*(or ey*o-t)L2 = 90.772 in.-kips Cb= 1.0
' 2.78* My= 120.776 in.-kips > Me
0.56* My= 24.329 in.-kips < Me
Mc= (10/9)*My*[1 -( My/3.6*Me )]= 41.854 in.-kips
Mc/Sf= 41.854/ 0.790= 52.987 ksi
' S c= 0.681 in.3
M n = 36.104 in.-kips USE: M n= 36.104 in.-kips
Ma= Mn/f,b
n b= 1.67 USE: M a= 21.619 in:kips
INTERACTION EQUATIONS: Per AISI Section C5.2.1 (Allowable Stress Design )
' Equation C5.2.1-1 : ( P/Pa )+ [(Cmx' Mx )/( Ma*(IxA< 1 Cmx= 1.0
otx= 1 - c* P/Pex)
t Pex= Tr2+ E*Ix/( Kx' Lx)2
Equation C5.2.1.2 : ( P/Pao)+(Mx/Ma )< 1 Pao= Aeo* Fy/f1c
I x= 1.580 in.` Moment of Inertia of the full unreduced cross section
P ex= 31.942 kips
a x= 0.992
' A eo= 0.551 sq.-in. Effective cross sectional area calculated at f= Fy
P ao= 16.829 kips
Equation C5.2.1-1 = 0.330 < 1.0
Equation C5.2.1-2= 0.316 < 1.0 Section is OK
1914-UpperColumn.xls
' Group3Case2
' COMBINED AXIAL TENSION AND BENDING
Section: 4C16x2.5 Group: 3 Load Case: 2
Depth= 4.0 in. L x= 11.563 ft. =Column Height K x= 1.0
Width= 2.50 in. L y= 1.500 ft. K y= 1.0
Lip= 0.750 in. L T= 6.563 ft. K T= 1.0
Thickness= 0.060 in. T= 0.191 kips
Radius= 0.1875 in. M x= 13.326 in.-kips
E= 29500 ksi
Fy= 55 ksi
TENSION CAPACITY: Ta=Tn/f2 t=(A n' Fy)/n t d1 t= 1.67
A n= 0.593 sq.-in.
Tn= 32.626 kips
Ta= 19.536 kips
' BENDING CAPACITY: M a= M n/n b n b= 1.67
M n= Nominal flexural strength calculated according to AISI Sections C3.1.1 or C3.1.2
Section C3.1.1 : M n= SeFy Se= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
' with the extreme compression or tension fiber at Fy
Sex= 0.676 in a
.M n= 37.191 in.-kips
' Section C3.1.2 : M n= Sc' ( Mc/Sf) Sf= Elastic Section Modulus of the full unreduced section
Sc= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
' at a stress= Mc/Sf in the extreme compression fiber
Mc=Critical Moment
My= Sf' Fy= 43.444 in.-kips Sf= 0.790 in.3
Me= Cb'ro'A'(or ey'v t)'Z =90.772 in.-kips Cb= 1.0
2.78' My= 120.776 in.-kips > Me
0.56' My= 24.329 in.-kips < Me
Mc= (10/9)'My'[1 - (My/3.6'Me )]= 41.854 in.-kips
Mc/Sf= 41.854/ 0.790= 52.987 ksi
S c= 0.681 in.3
M n= 36.104 in.-kips USE: M n= 36.104 in.-kips
Ma= Mn/flb
' n b= 1.67 USE: M a= 21.619 in:kips
INTERACTION EQUATIONS: Per AISI Section C5.1.1 (Allowable Stress Design )
' Equation C5.1.1-1 : ( Mx/Maxt)+(T/Ta ) Maxt= Mnxt/IZb
M nxt= Sf' Fy
Equation C5.1.1-2 : ( Mx/Max)-(T/Ta ) Max= Mnx/flb
M nx= M n= 36.104 in:kips
M nxt= 43.444 in.-kips
M axt= 26.015 in.-kips
Max= 21.619 in.-kips
Equation C5.1.1-1 = 0.522 < 1.0
' Equation C5.1.1-2= 0.607 < 1.0 Section is OK
' 1914-UpperColumn.xls
' Group3Case3
COMBINED AXIAL TENSION AND BENDING
Section: 4C16x2.5 Group: 3 Load Case: 3
Depth= 4.0 in. L x= 11.563 ft. =Column Height K x= 1.0
Width = 2.50 in. L y= 1.500 ft. K y= 1.0
Lip= 0.750 in. L T= 6.563 ft. K T= 1.0
Thickness= 0.060 in. T= 0.036 kips
Radius= 0.1875 in. M x= 13.326 in.-kips
E= 29500 ksi
' Fy= 55 ksi
TENSION CAPACITY: Ta =Tn/fl t= (A n* Fy)/d2 t f1 t= 1.67
A n= 0.593 sq.-in.
Tn= 32.626 kips
Ta= 19.536 kips
t BENDING CAPACITY: M a = M n/dZ b D b= 1.67
M n = Nominal flexural strength calculated according to AISI Sections C3.1.1 or C3.1.2
Section C3.1.1 : M n= Se* Fy Se= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
with the extreme compression or tension fiber at Fy
Sex= 0.676 in.3
M n= 37.191 in.-kips
' Section C3.1.2 : M n=Sc' ( Mc/Sf) Sf= Elastic Section Modulus of the full unreduced section
Sc= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
at a stress= Mc/Sf in the extreme compression fiber
Mc=Critical Moment
My= Sf* Fy= 43.444 in.-kips Sf= 0.790 in.3
Me= Cb*ro*A*(or ey*t7 t)"2 =90.772 in:kips Cb= 1.0
2.78* My= 120.776 in.-kips > Me
0.56* My= 24.329 in.-kips <Me
Mc= (10/9)*My*[1 -(My/3.6'Me)]= 41.854 in.-kips
Mc/Sf= 41.854/ 0.790= 52.987 ksi
' S c= 0.681 in.'
M n= 36.104 in.-kips USE: M n = 36.104 in.-kips
Ma= Mn/f1b
,f,b= 1.67 USE: M a= 21.619 in:kips
INTERACTION EQUATIONS: Per AISI Section C5.1.1 (Allowable Stress Design.)
' Equation C5.1.1-1 : (Mx/Maxt)+(T/Ta) M axt= M nxt/,Q b
M nxt= Sf*Fy
Equation C5.1.1-2 : (Mx/Max)-(T/Ta ) Max= Mnx/flb
Mnx= M n= 36.104 in.-kips
M nxt= 43.444 in.-kips
M axt= 26.015 in.-kips
Max= 21.619 in.-kips
Equation C5.1.1-1 = 0.514 < 1.0
' Equation C5.1.1-2= 0.615 < 1.0 Section is OK
1914-UpperColumn.xls
N
C
E
_7
0
U
L
0
_o
L
3
0
J
' Columns 17
' Project: Easi Self Storage Building(s): A
Group 1: Interior Columns Load Case: 1 Dead+75%(Floor Live+ Roof Snow ) + 5 psf Lateral
Group 2: Exterior Columns Load Case: 1 Dead +75%(Floor Live+Wind+ Roof Snow)
(Endwalls) Load Case: 2 Dead+Wind
Group 3: Exterior Columns Load Case: 1 Dead + 75%( Floor Live+Wind+ Roof Snow )
(Sidewalls ) Load Case: 2 Dead+Wind
Building Width = 100 ft. Wind Speed= 80 mph
Floor Height= 9.7917 ft. Exposure= C K h= 0.877
2nd Floor Eave Ht.= 10 ft. GC p= 1.5 for Area <= 10 (Windward wall )
Roof Slope= 0.375 inches/foot GC p= 1.0 for Area <= 500(Windward wall )
Roof Pitch= 2 ( 1=single,2=double) GC p= 2.0 for Area <= 10 ( Leeward wall corners )
Int. Bay Spacing= 10 ft. GC p= 1.1 for Area <= 500( Leeward wall corners )
Ext.Bay Spacing= 10 ft. GC p= 1.4 for Area <= 10 (Windward&Leeward roof)
Purlin Spacing= 5 ft. GC p= 1.2 for Area<= 100 (Windward&Leeward roof)
Column Spacing= 2.5 ft. GC p= 2.6 for Area<= 10 ( Roof eaves and rakes)
Max. Roof Height= 21.354 ft. GC p= 1.5 for Area<= 100 ( Roof eaves and rakes)
Mean Roof Height= 20.573 ft. GC p= 4.0 for Area<= 10 (Roof corners)
10%Bldg.Width= 10 ft. GC p= 1.5 for Area<= 100 ( Roof corners )
40% Mean Roof Ht.= 8.229 ft. GC pi= 0.25 (inward/outward )
a= 8.229 ft. P v= 16.4 psf
' P= P v.K h`(GC p-GC pi) (For components and cladding )
Roof Dead Load = 4.8 psf
Roof Snow Load= 30 psf Choose: Live Load=1, Snow Load =2 �2
Floor Dead Load= 55 psf
Floor Live Load= 125 psf
tGroup 1: Interior Columns Size: 4C16x2.5
L x= 9.333 ft.
L y= 1.500 ft.
L 7= 5.000 ft. . Horizontal hat channel bracing at 5 ft.above floor
Roof Area= 62.5 sq.ft.
Floor Area= 25 sq.ft.
Wall Area= 23.333 sq.ft.
Load Case: 1 P= 5.425 kips P a= 7.249 kips
M x= 1.633 in.-kips M a= 22.270 in.-kips
V= 0.058 kips at base
Interaction: Eq. C5.2.1-1 = 0.848 < 1.0
' Eq. C5.2.1-2= 0.396 < 1.0 Section is OK
Use 4C16x2.5 for all Interior Columns
1
' 1914-LowerColumn.xls
' GrouplCasel
tCOMBINED AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING
Section: 4C16x2.5 Group: 1 Load Case: 1
' Depth= 4.0 in. L x= 9.333 ft. =Column Height K x= 1.0
Width = 2.50 in. L y= 1.500 ft. K y= 1.0
Lip= 0.750 in. L T= 5.000 ft. K T= 1.0
' Thickness= 0.060 in. P= 5.425 kips
Radius= 0.1875 in. M x= 1.633 in.-kips
E= 29500 ksi
' Fy= 55 ksi
COMPRESSION CAPACITY: Since the channel is singly-symmetric, Fe shall be taken as the lower value
of Fe calculated according to AISI Sections C4.1 or C4.2
Section C4.1: Fe= iT2* E/( K* L/r)2 r x= 1.632 in.
r y= 0.949 in.
' Fex= 61.814 ksi K x' L x/r x= 68.630 <200 OK
Fey= 808.996 ksi K y* L y/r y= 18.971 <200 OK
Section C4.2: Fe= ( 1/2*p )* [(ae+at)-[((re+at)2- (4*[3* ae'at)]1"]
at= (1/(A`ro2))* [(G'J )+ (qr2* E* Cw)/(Kt* Lt)]
' A= 0.593 sq. in. Full cross sectional area
ro= 2.906 in. Polar radius of gyration
G= 11800 ksi Shear Modulus
J = 0.000712 in° St.Venant torsion constant
CW= 2.255 ins Torsional warping constant
0= 0.422
' a t= 38.073 ksi
U ex= 61.814 ksi a ex+a t= 99.887 ksi
U ey= 808.996 ksi or ey+Cr t= 847.070 ksi
Fex= 26.535 ksi
Fey= 37.045 ksi [ USE: Fe= 26.535 ksi
Tc= ( Fy/Fe )v2
X c= 1.440 < 1.5 c2= 2.073
Fn= 23.099 ksi
1
t
' 1914-LowerColumn.xis
' Groupl Casel
Determine Effective Area,A e at f=Fn
Flanges:
W= 2.005 in.
w/t= 33.4167 <60 OK
S= 1.28'( E/Fn )40.5= 45.743 w/t< S Use AISI Section B4.2 Case 2
D/w= 0.374 <0.80
' d= 0.503 in.
n = 0.500
ku= 0.43
Is= (dA3)'t/ 12= 0.00063 in
'
la= 399'(tA4)'([(w/t)/S]-(ku/4)AO.5)A3 =0.00034 in
C2= Is/la= 0.00063/ 0.00034= 1.879 > 1.0 Use C2= 1.000 C, = 2-C2 = 1.000
ka= 5.25-(5'( D/w))= 3.380 <4.0 Use ka = 3.380
k= (C2An)'( ka-ku )+ku = 3.380
1._ [1.052/(kA0.5)]'(w/t)'(Fn/E)A0.5 0.535 <0.673 p= 1.000
b= p'w= 2.005 in.
' Lips:
w/t= d/t= 8.375
f= 23.099 ksi
X_ [1.052/(kA0.5)]'(w/t)'(f/E)A0.5 = 0.3760 <0.673 p= 1.000
ds' = d' p= 0.503 in.
ds= C2'ds' = 0.503 in.
Web:
w/t= 3.505 in./ 0.060 in: 58.417
k= 4.000
X _ [1.052/(kA0.5)]'(w/t)'(f/E)A0.5= 0.860 >0.673 p= 0.865
be= p'w= 3.033 in.
Corners:
U = 0.342 in.
Ae= 0.565 sq. in. Pa= Pn/S2c= (Ae' Fn )/Sbc
Pn= 13.049 kips
SZ c= 1.80
USE: Pa= 7.Skips
' 1914-LowerColumn.xls
GrouplCasel 750
' BENDING CAPACITY: M a= M n/,fl b fl b= 1.67
M n= Nominal flexural strength calculated according to AISI Sections C3.1.1 or C3.1.2
Section C3.1.1 : M n= SeFy Se= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
with the extreme compression or tension fiber at Fy
Sex= 0.676 in.'
M n= 37.191 in.-kips
Section C3.1.2 : M n=Sc" ( Mc/Sf) Sf= Elastic Section Modulus of the full unreduced section
Sc= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
' at a stress= Mc/Sf in the extreme compression fiber
Mc=Critical Moment
My= Sf' Fy= 43.444 in.-kips Sf= 0.790 in.'
Me= Cb"ro'A'(or ey'o't)112 = 302.573 in.-kips Cb= 1.0
2.78' My= 120.776 in.-kips <Me
0.56'My= 24.329 in.-kips <Me
Mc= My= 43.444 in.-kips
Mc/Sf= 43.444/ 0.790= 55.000 ksi
' S c= 0.676 in.'
M n = 37.191 in.-kips USE: M n= 37.191 in.-kips
Ma= Mn/nb
dZ b= 1.67 USE: M a= 22.270 in.-kips
INTERACTION EQUATIONS: Per AISI Section C5.2.1 (Allowable Stress Design )
Equation C5.2.1-1 : ( P/Pa )+[(Cmx" Mx )/(Ma'CYx)]< 1 Cmx= 1.0
' Pex= Tr2' E'Ix/( Kx" Lx)2
Equation C5.2.1-2 : ( P/Pao)+(Mx/M a )< 1 Pao= A eo' Fy/dZ c
I x= 1.580 in.` Moment of Inertia of the full unreduced cross section
P ex= 36.668 kips
a x= 0.734
A eo= 0.551 sq.-In. Effective cross sectional area calculated at f= Fy
P ao= 16.829 kips
Equation C5.2.1-1 = 0.848 < 1.0
Equation C5.2.1-2= 0.396 < 1.0 Section is OK
' 1914-LowerColumn.xls
IColumns 51
Project: Easi Self Storage Building(s): A
Group 2: Exterior Columns ( Line 21 ) Size: 4C16x2.5
L x= 9.333 ft.
L y= 1.000 ft. Plywood sheathing on the exterior face
L T= 1.000 ft. Liner panel on the interior face
Roof Area= 25 sq.ft.
' Floor Area= 10 sq.ft.
Wall Area= 18.667 sq.ft.
Reduced Wind= 23.23 psf(main roof)
Reduced Wind = 38.32 psf( roof eaves and rakes )
Reduced Wind = 25.02 psf(wall framing )
Load Case: 1 P= 1.460 kips P a= 10.230 kips
M x= 12.196 in:kips M a = 22.270 in.-kips
V= 0.203 kips at base
Interaction: Eq. C5.2.1-1 = 0.733 < 1.0
Eq. C5.2.1-2= 0.634 < 1.0 Section is OK
Load Case: 2 T= -0.276 kips T a= 19.536 kips
M x= 16.262 in.-kips M a= 22.270 in.-kips
V= 0.203 kips at base
Interaction: Eq. C5.1.1-1 = 0.639 < 1.0
Eq. C5.1.1-2= 0.716 < 1.0 Section is OK
' Use 4C16x2.5 for all Exterior Endwall Columns
1
1914-LowerColumn.xls
Group2Case1 61
COMBINED AXIAL COMPRESSION AND BENDING
Section: 4C16x2.5 Group: 2 Load Case: 1
Depth= 4.0 in. L x= 9.333 ft. =Column Height K x= 1.0
Width= 2.50 in. L y= 1.000 ft. K y= 1.0
Lip= 0.750 in. L T= 1.000 ft. K T= 1.0
Thickness= 0.060 in. P= 1.460 kips
Radius= 0.1875 in. M x= 12.196 in.-kips
E= 29500 ksi
Fy= 55 ksi
COMPRESSION CAPACITY: Since the channel is singly-symmetric, Fe shall be taken as the lower value
of Fe calculated according to AISI Sections C4.1 or C4.2
Section C4.1: Fe= rr2* E/( K* L/r)2 r x= 1.632 in.
r y= 0.949 in.
Fex= 61.814 ksi K x* L x/r x= 68.630 <200 OK
Fey= 1820.242 ksi K y* L y/r y= 12.647 <200 OK
Section C4.2: Fe= ( 1/2*p )* [(o-e+ort)-[(cre+at)2-(4*p*ore*ot)p"]
Qt= (1/(A*ro2))*[( G*J )+ (iT2* E*Cw)/(Kt* Lt))
A= 0.593 sq. in. Full cross sectional area
ro= 2.906 in. Polar radius of gyration
G= 11800 ksi Shear Modulus
J = 0.000712 in." St.Venant torsion constant
Cw= 2.255 in.6 Torsional warping constant
P = 0.422
a t= 911.593 ksi
Qex= 61.814 ksi o'ex+o't= 973.408 ksi
or ey= 1820.242 ksi or ey+cr t= 2731.835 ksi
Fex= 59.419 ksi
Fey= 678.491 ksi USE: Fe= 59.419 ksi
1c= (Fy/Fe)v2
X c= 0.962 < 1.5 X c2= 0.926
Fn= 37.334 ksi
1914-LowerColumn.xls
' Group2Casel 52-
Determine Effective Area,A e at f= Fn
Flanges:
W= 2.005 in.
w/t= 33.4167 <60 OK
S= 1.28*( E/Fn )A0.5 = 35.980 w/t<S Use AISI Section B4.2 Case 2
D/w= 0.374 <0.80
d= 0.503 in.
n = 0.500
ku = 0.43
Is= (dA3)*t/ 12 = 0.00063 in'
'
la= 399*(tA4)*([(w/t)/S]-(ku/4)A0.5)A3 =0.00112 in'
C,= Is/la= 0.00063/ 0.00112 = 0.566 < 1.0 Use C,= 0.566 C, =2-C, = 1.434
ka= 5.25- ( 5*( D/w))= 3.380 <4.0 Use ka= 3.380
k= (C,An)*( ka-ku )+ku= . 2.648
X_ [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(Fn/E)A0,5 0.769 >0.673 p= 0.929
b= p*w= 1.862 in.
Lips:
w/t= d/t= 8.375
f= 37.334 ksi
X= [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(f/E)A0.5= 0.4780 <0.673 p= 1.000
ds' = d* p= 0.503 in.
ds= C,*ds' = 0.284 in.
� Web:
w/t= 3.505 in./ 0.060 in.= 58.417
k= 4.000
X= [1.052/(kA0.5)]*(w/t)*(f/E)A0.5= 1.093 >0.673 p= 0.731
be= p*w= 2.561 in.
Corners:
u= 0.342 in.
As = . 0.493 sq.in. Pa= Pn/SZc=(Ae* Fn )/,1Zc
Pn= 18.414 kips
S)c= 1.80
c USE: Pa= 10.230 kips
1914-LowerColumn.xls
Group2Case1
BENDING CAPACITY: M a=M n/flb db b= 1.67
M n= Nominal flexural strength calculated according to AISI Sections C3.1.1 or C3.1.2
Section C3.1.1 : M n=Se" Fy Se= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
with the extreme compression or tension fiber at Fy
Sex= 0.676 in.'
M n= 37.191 in.-kips
Section C3.1.2 : M n = Sc" ( Mc/Sf) Sf= Elastic Section Modulus of the full unreduced section
Sc= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
at a stress= Mc/Sf in the extreme compression fiber
Mc= Critical Moment
My= Sf* Fy= 43.444 in.-kips Sf= 0.790 in.'
Me= Cb*ro*A*(or ey*o t)1/2 ######## in.-kips Cb= 1.0
2.78* My= 120.776 in.-kips <Me
0.56* My= 24.329 in.-kips < Me
Mc= My= 43.444 in.-kips
Mc/Sf= 43.444/ 0.790= 55.000 ksi
' S c= 0.676 in.3
M n= 37.191 in.-kips USE: M in= 37.191 in.-kips
Ma= Mn/flb
S),b= 1.67 USE: M a= 22.270 in:kips
INTERACTION EQUATIONS: Per AISI Section C5.2.1 (Allowable Stress Design )
' Equation C5.2.1-1 : (P/Pa )+[( Cmx* Mx)/( Ma*ax)]< 1 Cmx= 1.0
otx= 1 - c* P/Pex)
Pex= 1r2`E*Ix/( Kx* Lx)2 _
Equation C5.2.1-2 (P/Pao)+ (Mx/Ma )< 1 Pao= Aeo* Fy/flc
I x= 1.580 in.` Moment of Inertia of the full unreduced cross section
Pax= 36.668 kips
a x= 0.928
Aeo= 0.551 sq:in. Effective cross sectional area calculated at f= Fy
P ao= 16.829 kips
Equation C5.2.1-1 = 0.733 < 1.0
Equation C5.2.1-2= 0.634 < 1.0 Section is OK
1914-LowerColumn.xls
Group2Case2
' COMBINED AXIAL TENSION AND BENDING
Section: 4C16x2.5 Group: 2 Load Case: 2
Depth= 4.0 in. L x= 9.333 ft. =Column Height K x= 1.0
Width= 2.50 in. L y= 1.000 ft. K y= 1.0
Lip= 0.750 in. L T= 1.000 ft. K T= 1.0
' Thickness= 0.060 in. T= 0.276 kips
Radius= 0.1875 in. M x= 16.262 in.-kips
E= 29500 ksi
Fy= 55 ksi
TENSION CAPACITY: Ta=Tn/0 t= (A n* Fy)/fl t Q t= 1.67
A n= 0.593 sq.-In.
Tn= 32.626 kips
Ta= 19.536 kips
BENDING CAPACITY: M a= M n/f,b fl b= 1.67
M n= Nominal flexural strength calculated according to AISI Sections C3.1.1 or C3.1.2
Section C3.1.1 : M n=Se* Fy Se= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
with the extreme compression or tension fiber at Fy
Sex= 0.676 in.'
M n = 37.191 in.-kips
rSection C3.1.2 : M n=Sc* (Mc/Sf) Sf= Elastic Section Modulus of the full unreduced section
Sc= Elastic Section Modulus of the effective section calculated
at a stress= Mc/Sf in the extreme compression fiber
Mc=Critical Moment
My= Sf* Fy= 43.444 in.-kips Sf= 0.790 in.3
Me= Cb*ra*A*(or ey*o t)"2 in.-kips Cb= 1.0
2.78* My= 120.776 in.-kips <Me
0.56* My= 24.329 in.-kips < Me
Mc= My= 43.444 in:kips
Mc/Sf= 43.444/ 0.790= 55.000 ksi
' S c= 0.676 in.'
M n= 37.191 in.-kips USE: M n= 37.191 in.-kips
Me= Mn/f1b
S),b= 1.67 USE: M a= 22.270 in.-kips
INTERACTION EQUATIONS: Per AISI Section C5.1.1 (Allowable Stress Design )
Equation C5.1.1-1 (Mx/Maxt)+(T/Ta ) Mazt= Mnxt/,lZb
M nxt= Sf* Fy
Equation C5.1.1-2 (Mx/Max)-(T/Ta ) Max= Mnz/flb
M nx= M n= 37.191 in:kips
M nxt= 43.444 in.-kips
M axt= 26.015 in.-kips
M ax= 22.270 in.-kips
Equation C5.1.1-1 = 0.639 < 1.0
Equation C5.1.1-2= 0.716 < 1.0 Section is OK
1914-LowerColumn.xls
1
Reference Information
1
Houston Headquarters:877n13-6224 Indianapolis,IN 800/)35{224 Phoenix,AZ 88815336224
Hourton Non-t838/h i 22480()/6564416 Jackson,MT 80()/46]-5585 Richmond.VAe0()R296224
Adel, e, A 877662-6 Lubbock,H- 000!]58-6224 Rome,ke 800/559622a
Atlanta.GA 8]]/512-932 Mattoon,ti "12064122 Sal[Lake City,I1T 0015 ] 21()4
Boi m,I CA 800/829-9329 Memphis,TN 800/2"/59 Tan Antonio,lX Bp0/598-6224
Boise,1D 80()/662-3340 Oklahoma City, IM 800/59]6224 Tampa.ional S359622a
Meat! Roof and Wa!! Systems DaI1az.TX 800/653-6224 Omaha,NE 80014586224 International Sales Office:800/3596224
ENGINEERING
Ultra-Dek® PANEL
24" Coverage
L 24° L
3-
19 3/d' L .
ALLOWABLE UNIFORM LOADS IN POUNDS PER SQUARE FOOT
26 Gauge(Fy=50 KSI)
SPAN LOAD SPAN IN FEET
TYPE TYPE 3.0 3.5 1 4.0 4.5W4941
.0
SINGLE POSITIVE WIND LOAD 138 102 78 625
LIVE LOAD/DEFLECTION 104 76 58 466
2-SPAN POSITIVE WIND LOAD 110 81 62 497
LIVE LOAD/DEFLECTION 82 60 46 371
3 OR POSITIVE WIND LOAD 137 101 77 614
MORE LIVE LOAD/DEFLECTION 103 76 58 464
24 Gauge(Fy=50 KSI)
SPAN LOAD SPAN IN FEET
TYPE TYPE 3.0 1 3.5 1 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
SINGLE POSITIVE WIND LOAD 196 144 111 87 71 58 49
LIVE LOAD/DEFLECTION 148 109 83 66 53 44 37
2-SPAN POSITIVE WIND LOAD 143 105 81 64 52 43 36
LIVE LOAD/DEFLECTION 108 79 61 46 39 32 27
3 OR POSITIVE WIND LOAD 179 131 101 80 64 53 45
MORE LIVE LOAD/DEFLECTION 135 99 - 76 60 48 39 30
22 Gauge(Fy=50 KSI)
SPAN LOAD SPAN IN FEET
TYPE TYPE 3.0 3.5 1 4.0 1 4.5 5.0 5.5 1 6.0
SINGLE POSITIVE WIND LOAD 304 223 171 135 109 90 76
LIVE LOAD/DEFLECTION 229 1681 129 102 82 68 57
' 2-SPAN POSITIVE WIND LOAD . 200 147 113 89 72 60 50
LIVE LOAD/DEFLECTION 151 111 85 67 54 45 38
3 OR POSITIVE WIND LOAD 251 184 141 111 90 75 63
MORE LIVE LOAD/DEFLECTION 188 138 106 84 68 54 41
NOTES
1. Allowable loads are based on uniform span lengths and Fy of 50 KSI.
2. Live load is allowable live load.
3. Wind load is allowable wind load and has been increased by 33F%.
4. Deflection loads are limited by a maximum deflection ratio of U240 of span or maximum bending stress from live load.
5. Weight of the panel has not been deducted from allowable loads.
6. Load table values do not include web crippling requirements.
7. Contact MBCI for wind uplift values.
UD-6 SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE SEE www.rnbCI.CORI FOR CURRENT INFORMATION EFFECTIVE JULY 1,1999
HGY on Headpa M:8n/ 136n4 Indianepo8s,IN B 354224 Phoenix.A BBfl M-6224
Houston North Inds:800/356-0416 Jackson,MS 800/467-5585 Richmond,VA 6110/]246224
Ade,GA 688/4466224 Lubbock,TX 800!]586229 R.,NY BW/559-6224
Adenm,GA 8]]/5126224 Mattoon.IL.800/926-5799 Salt lake City,Ur BW/8]4-2404
At tep CA 8001829-9324 MemPhis,TN 800/2066229 San Antonio,TX 800/598-6224
BOise,1D 8001632-3340 Oklahoma City,OK 800/5976224 Tampa,FIL 0 596224
Dallas,TX 800/653-6224 Omaha,NE 800/4584224 1nte agonal sale:once:"nS94224 Metal Roof and WaU Systems
19 ENGINEERING
a I t
' Ultra-Dek® PANEL
24" Coverage
6 24" L
3"
19 3A" L
� SECTION PROPERTIES
TOP FLAT IN COMPRESSION BOTTOM FLAT IN COMPRESSION
PANEL Fy WEIGHT Ix S. Ma la S. M
GAUGE (KSI) (PSF) (in.4/k) (in3m.) (Kip in.) (in.4Mt.) (in.3ftt.) (Kip In.)
26 50 1.02 0.0911 0.0468 1.4012 0.0413 0.0371 1.1110
24 50 1.23 0.1282 0.0666 1.9945 0.0528 0.0485 1.4528
22 50 1.56 0.1905 0.1031 3.0861 0.0720 0.0680 2.0350
NOTES
1. All calculations for the properties of Ultra"Dear.®panels are calculated in accordance with the 1986 edition of
Specifications for the Design of Light Gauge Cold Formed Steel Structural Members- published by the American Iron
and Steel Institute (A.I.S.I.).
2. I, is for deflection determination.
3. S.is for bending.
4. Ma is allowable bending moment.
5. All values are for one foot of panel width.
6. Contact MBCI for wind uplift values.
1�
r.
SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE SEE W W W.mbc!.COM FOR CURRENT INFORMATION EFFECTIVE JULY 1,1999 UD-5
Houston Heemotm&ts:877/7133224 lntlianm,MS.W"7-553224 RkWnmi . 8883333224
Houston NorNwiietem: /156-941fi Jec4son,M5 880&XiR 585 Richmond. SW533293224
A4el,GA 68814463224 Luh k.TX 800/7563224 Rome,NY 600/5593224
Atlanta.GA 877/5126224 Matboo,IL 8 2657% Salt lake City,L 800/674-2401
_v, Atwater,CA 800629-9324 Memphis TN 808/215-6224 San Antonio,l 88(11598-6224
Metal Roo tuft! Wall S Stems Boise,ID 6001632-3310 Oklahoma City,OR 800159'!3224 Tampa,F 88013593229
}1 Dallas.TX 800/6533229 Omaha,NE 80014583224 I-W--UO-A Sales Office:600(3593224
ENGINEERING
ultra-do It 1:
UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES APPROVAL
Ultra-Dek®
Construction Panel Clip UL-2218 UL-263 UL-580
Number Width (In.) Gauge Clip Type Spacing Substrate Impact Resistance Fire Rating Rating
i180B 24 24 min. A 5'-0" Composite Class 4 Class A Class 90
205 24 24 min. C 5'-0" Open Framing Class 4 Class A Class 90
�. 205A 24 24 min. B 5'-0" Open Framing Class 4 Class A Class 90
286 24 26 min. D 5'-0" Plywood Class 4 Class A Class 90
' 308B 24 24 min. A 5'-0" Composite Class 4 Class A Class 90
514 24 24 min. B 5-01/4" Open Framing Class 4 Class A Class 90
515 24 24 min. C 5'-01/4" Open Framing Class 4 Class A Class 90
516 24 24 min. B 5'-0" Composite Class 4 Class A Class 90
517 24 24 min. B 5'-01/4" Composite Class 4 Class A Class 90
24 26 min. B 5'-0" Plywood Class 4 Class A Class 90
Clip Type: A (Fixed, Floating or Articulating); B (Floating or Articulating); C (Fixed or Floating);
D (Utility or Articulating).
NOTES
1. Wind uplift test procedures are in accordance with Underwriters Laboratories Standard UL-580 under
"Tests For Uplift Resistance of Roof Assemblies".
2. A detailed installation method is available for each Construction Number above and can be found in the UL
Roofing Materials and Systems Directory. The panels must be installed in a certain manner to achieve the
published results.
3. The panel qualifies for a Class A fire rating in compliance with Underwriters Laboratories Standard UL-263.
4. The panel system is listed under the following Fire Resistance Design Numbers: P224. P225, P227, P230,
P233, P237, P265, P268, P508, P510, P512, P701, P711, P715, P717, P720, P722, P724, P726, P731,
P734, P736, P801, P803, P814, P815, P819, P821, and P823. Refer to the UL Fire Resistance Directory
for specific construction methods and hourly ratings. _
5. Ultra-Dek®panels carry a Class 4 rating under UL-2218"Test Standard For Impact Resistance"
ICBO APPROVAL
The ICBO Evaluation Service, Inc. has approved the Ultra-Deke roofing system details,
engineering, calculations, computer printouts and product data. This information has been
found to comply with 1997 UBC Code and is listed in evaluation report number ER-5409.
' A copy of this report is available upon request.
' UD-4 SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE SEE www.mbcl.com FOR CURRENT INFORMATION EFFECTIVE JULY 1,1999
IOBO Evaluation Service, Inc.
IJ 5360 WORKMAN MILL ROAD • WHITTIER, CALIFORNIA 90601-2299
Asubsidiary corporationofthe International Conference of Building Officials
EVALUATION REPORT ER-5409P
Copyright C 2000 ICBG Evaluation service, Inc. Reissued April 1, 2000
' Filing Category: DESIGN--.Steei (038)
STEEL ROOF,WALL AND FLOOR PANELS,AND 2.1.1 Design:
'
COLD-FORMED STEEL STRUCTURAL SECTIONS
NCI BUILDING SYSTEMS, INC, 2,1,1,1 Load-bearing Stud Walls:Allowable axial loads are
based on the compression flange being braced at the speci-
10943 NORTH SAM HOUSTON PARKWAY WEST fiedlateral support distance.Allowable lcadsalsoassurnethe
HOUSTON,TEXAS 77064 use of plates or clips at supports;the plates or clips effectively
' A&S transfer loads directly to the centroid of the member. Axial
OLD HIGHWAY 25 WEST load values are noted starting on pages II-G-1,II-H-1,III-G-1,
CARYVILLE,TENNESSEE 37714 III-H-1, V-G-1,VI-G-1 and VII-G-1 of the handbook noted in
MBCI,LP. - Section 2.1.1.5. Combined shear and bending, or axial and
t 14031 WEST HARDY bending loads, are as noted in the tables of the handbook
HOUSTON,TEXAS 77060 noted in Section 2.1.1.5.
MESCO 2.1.1.2 Joists:The allowable loads for C-and Z-sections for
HIGHWAY 114 WEST&400 NORTH gNBALL
SOUTH LAKE,TEXAS 760various spans are listed in the simple san tables on pages
METALLIC/MIDWEST note through 11-1-10 2 and I. Th through IIIre of the handbook
73M FAIRVIEW noted in Section 2.1.1.5. The values are valid only 'rf both
HOUSTON,TEXAS 77240 flanges are continuously supported laterally with decking or
a positive bracing system.Sections must be checked for web
' 1.0 SUBJECT crippling when.members are bearing directly onto the sup-
Steel Roof, Wall and Floor Panels, and Cold-formed Steel Ports.See web crippling tables on pages Il-F-1,111-F-1,V-F-1,
Structural Sections. VI-F-1 and VII-F-1 of the handbook noted in Section 2.1.1.5.
' 2.0 DESCRIPTION 21.1.3 Roof Purlins and Wall Girts: Multiple span load
tables for Z-sections are listed on pages III-J-1 through
21 C,Z and Eave Struts: 111-0-135 of the handbook noted in Section 2.1.1.5.These val-
ues are valid only If both flanges are continuously supported
stud anZ and Eave
St uts;ar min to Ch laterally with decking or a positive bracing system. Sections
' 1 g apter22,Division VII, must be checked for web crippling when members are bear-
of the UniformiBuildfng Cade".The C,Z and Eave Struts are ing directly onto the supports. See web crippling tables on
roll-formed in various depths and configurations,with the fol- page III-G-1 of the handbook noted in Section 2.1.1.5.
lowing minimum base-steel thicknesses used in design:
2.1.1.4 Eave Struts:The allowable loads for Eave Struts for
' TMmx . I DESIGN THICKNESS various spans are listed in the simple span tables an pages
tyeD,r p„a,l (con) V-H-1,VI-H-1 and VII-H-1 of the handbook noted in Section
16 0.059 150 2.1.1.5.The values are valid only if the compression flange
15 0.065 1.65 is continuously supported laterally with decking or a positive _
1a 0.070 1.78 bracing system.Sections must be checked for web crippling
i3 0.085 2.16 when members are bearing directly onto the supports. See
1z 0.105 267 web crippling tables V-F-1, VI-F-1 and VII-G-1 of the hand-
Steel sections are formed from steel having a minimum book noted in Section 2.1.1.5.
' 50,000 psi(345 MPa)yield strength,complying with ASTM A 2.1.1.5 Tables and Notes: Specific tables and notes in the
653 SS Grade 50 Class 1, ASTM A 570 Grade 50 or ASTM handbook entitled"Light Gage Structural Steel Framing Sys-
A 607-92 Grade 55 for all steel thicknesses.The steel has a tem Design Handbook,"dated October 15,, 1998,published
G 90 galvanized or red oxide coating.The C,Zand Eave Strut by the Light Gage Structural Inst tote (LGSI), are part of this
' section designations and configurations, and section, tor- report and must be available t0 the building official at the job-
sional and bending and axial properties, are set forth in the site.The handbook is available from ICBO ES on aCD-ROM,
specific tables and pages of the handbook noted in Section or directly from NCI Building Systems,Inc.Only the following
2.1.1.5 of this report tables and general notes are considered as part ofthis report
Eva4+mion repoMof7CBOEvdnationService,Inc,am isaW soh:ly toprovide informationto CL=A membersofICBO,utiripngthe code upon which the report
' isbasedEvalumion reportsam notto beronraued=mpre ndngaesdmticsmtmyodwaurt3umsnotspedfwaffyaddmncdwrasonandarsmteraarrecarnman-
dation for use ofthe subject report.
Thareportis basedupon a nitependerataas orathertechniraldaaasubm Uedbythe applicant.TheICBOEvafuaion Servicejm,technicalaaffhatrev' eddw
te4rauhfandlorothardasa,butdoesnotpassesstc&fari dww makean indepmaletuvenliiatiman.Then am warrmrry by ICBOEvaiva=nServwr,Ine,e:prea
orinwUed,astoamy"Finding"orothermaucrin dwreponorastoanyproductmvered bytheteport.Thaduclamter=iudes,butiswtUmdedto,numhauabdity.
w Page 1 of 28
' Page 2 of 28 ER-5409P
rm PAGE NueeEns b. Values in the combined shear and bending and com-
Table of Comms — pined axial and bending tables are for sections sup-
Part 1,General information and I-w-1 through I-A 2 ported laterally at both flanges,for their full length.
Dennfaow i I c. The applied shear and bending forces for each sec.
Partl,Lateral Stabdity ! I-B-1 through I-B-t tion musteach be less thanthe pairedvalues of shear, -
' Part II,C-Section Pmpe:ues and II-A-1 through 11-1-10 V, and moment,M,noted in the combined shear and
Capaann I bending tables.
Part III.,Zoa pedes and m-A-1 through m-0.135 5. Combined Axial and Bending:
Capawa. The applied combined axial and bending forces for
' Partv,universelPave=prup`- i V-A-1 throughV-H-3 I each section musteachbeless than the pairedvalues
cores and Capaaaes of axial load, R and moment, M, noted in the com-
Parr VI,single slope Save strut VI-A-1 Waugh VI-H-8 bined axial and bending tables.
Prop=m and Capecides
' Part VII,Double Slope Eave Shur VII-A-1 through VII-H-8 b. The distance between d the axisbuckling
supports for the
Properties and Cap noted
gb section must not exceed the hucicling length. Idx,
noted on page 1-B-6 of the LGSI Handbook
Note:Refer to General Notes for C,Z and Eave Strut Tables. 6. Web Crippling:
' General Notes for C, Z and Eave Struts: a. Web-crippling loads are in accordance with Section
C3.4 of the 1996 AISI specification.
1. General: b. Web-crippling end values are
applicable when the
a Computations are based on the Specifications for De- location of the load or reaction is at a distance of at
' sign of Cold-formed Steel Structural Members, 1996 least 1.5 times the section depth (1.5h)from the end
edition,published by the American Iron and Steel In- of the bearing support.
stitute (AISI), using allowable stress design (ASD). c. Capacities assumethe opposing loads are separated
provisions. by a distance greaterthan 1.5 times the section depth.
b. Structural properties for effective moments of inertia 7. Axial Capacities:
%)aredetermined byusing Procedure I fordeflection a. Axial capacities are allowable concentric loads in the
determination atthe allowable moment%),in accor- absence of bending moment.
dance with Section C3.1.1 of the 1996 edition of the' b. Axial capacities areforsections supported laterally at AISI specifications. the distances specified in the table.
c. When determining the gross section properties, and c. Distance between major axis supports must not ex-
bending and axial properties of the C sections and Z teed the buckling len
sections, the through-fastened provisions noted on mg 9th, w x. on page 1-B 6 of the
9 P LGSI HanCapak.
ci
pager-B-1 of the LGSI handbook have been consid- B. Simple Span Capacities:
ered.Referto Section C3.1.3 ofthe 1996 edition of the
AISI Specification. a. Simple-span capacities are based on total(dead and
' d. Appropriate factors of safety in accordance with the live)loads uniformly distributed and in the absence of axial load.Theweight of the section has not been sub-
1996 edition of the AISI specifications, ASD provi- traded from these values.
sions,or page I-C-2 of the LGSI Handbook have been b. Transverse load span capacities are based on sec-
applied to the specific load conditions. tions being supported laterally at bath flanges, for
' e. Capacities were computed assuming the use of their full length.
plates or clips at supports,which will effectively trans- c. In simple-span conditions, the deflection values are
fer loads directtyto the web ofthe member.If sections the amount of deflection that occurs when the full al-
aretobeardirectlyonthe supports,thesectionsmust lowable transverse load is applied. For applications
' be checked for web crippling. with special deflection requirements,itmay be neces-
2. Torsional: sary to adjust the allowable capacities.
a. Torsional properties are used to compute laterally 9. Continuously Braced Capacities:
' braced strength at sections. Refer to Section C3.1.2 a Continuously braced capacities are total (dead and
of the 1996 edition of the AISI specifications. live)loads that can be supported by the section in the
3. Bending and Axial Properties: absence of axial load.The weight of the section has
not been subtracted from these values.
a. The effective section modulus,Su,noted in the bend- b. Transverse load span capacities are based on sec-
' ing and axial properties, noted on the "C" section tions being supported laterally at both flanges, for
pages of the LGSI Handbook noted in Section 2.1.1.5 their full length.
of this report, is computed using effective widths of
elements based on sections.Referto Sections B2,B3 c. The values for continuously braced capacities are
and B4 of the 1996 edition of the AISI specifications. computed assuming the sections are continuous over
b. The compressive axial strep for through-fastened the designated number of spans,with lap conditions
P strength 9 as specified at all interior supports in the continuously
Py noted in the bending and axial properties noted on braced capacities table.
the"C section page is the compressive axial strength d. The lap conditions and rotation for the C,Z and Eave
for sections having oneflange attached to a qualifying Struts are shown on pages I-C-1 and I-C-2 of the
deck or sheathing with qualifying fasteners. Ptf is handbook noted in Section 2.1.1.5 of this report
computed assuming the fasteners are centered on
the flange.Refer to Section C4.4 of the 1996 edition e. In multiple-span conditions,the deflection values are
' of the AISI specifications. the amount of deflection that occurs when the full al-
lowable load is applied. For applications with special
4. Combined Shear and Bending: deflection requirements, it may be necessary to ad-
o Combined shear and bending capacities are for com- just the allowable capacities.
' bined shear and bending in the absence of axial load. 10. Laterally Braced Capacities:
' Page 3 of 28 ER-5409P
a. Laterally braced capacities are total (dead and live) 2.3 BattenLok Roof and Wall Panels:
loads that can supported by the section in the ab- The BattenLok panels are cold-tanned from steel conforming
Bence of axial load. to the product specifications and thicknesses noted in Table
b. Laterally braced capacities are based on sections be- 1.The steel is AZ50 aluminum-zinc-alloy coated(galvalume).
ing supported laterally at both flanges ate distance no The sheet steel is used in its bare gatvalume state,or coated
' greater than Ly. - with a primer followed by a silicone polyester or a premium
c. The values for laterally braced capacities are com- fluorocarbon finish on both sides.The panels have 3f4-inch-
puted assuming the sections are continuous overthe wide (19 mm) ribs and are manufactured in cut-to-order
' designated number of spans, with lap conditions as lengths and 12-and 16-inch nominal widths.They are avail-
specified at all interior supports in the laterally braced able in various colors. Standard or custom trim components
capacities table. for eaves, ridges, and valleys are available. See Figures 5
and 6 forpanel profiles.Panel section properties are noted in
d. In the region between the interior support and the in- Tables 19A and 20A, and allowable uniform loads are noted
' flection point,the bending strength is computed using in Tables 19B and 20B.
a lateral brace distance equal to the smaller of Ly and Roof panel flashing and trim are installed in accordance
the distance from the support to the inflection pornt with the booklet entitled"MSCI BattenLok Design/Installation
Referto pages I-B-Sand 143 afthe LGSI Handbook. Manual,"dated April 26,1999.BattenLok panels are installed
e. In multiple-span conditions,the deflection values are at a minimum 1/2:12 slope. BattenLok panels used as wall
the amount of deflection that occurs when the full al- panels are installed over solid substrate or open framing.
lowable load is applied.For applications with special
deflection requirements, it may be necessary to ad- 2.4 SuperLok Roof Panels:
' just the allowable capacities. The SuperLok roof panels are cold-formed from steel con-
Parts IV,VilI, IX and A-1 are not part of this evaluation re- forming to the product specifications and thicknesses noted
parr in Table 1.The steel is AZ50 aluminum-zinc-alloy coated(gal-
valume).The sheet steel is used in its bare galvalume state,
' 22 "R" and "U"Roof Panels: or coated with a primer followed by a silicone polyester or a
premium fluorocarbon finish on both sides.The panels have
The"R"and"U"panels are cold-formedfromsteel conforming /1s-inch-wide(11.1mm)ribs and are manufactured in cut-to-
to the product specifications and thicknesses noted in Table order lengths and 12-and 16-inch nominal widths.They are
' 1.The steel is AZ50 aluminum-zinc-alloy coated(galvalume). available in various colors.Standard or custom trim compo-
The sheet steel is available in its bare galvalume state, or nents for eaves, ridges,and valleys are available. See Fig-
coated with a primer followed by a silicone polyester or a pre- ures 7 and 8 for panel profiles. Panel section properties are
mium fluorocarbon finish on both sides. The panels are noted in Tables 21Aand 22A,and allowable uniform loads are
manufactured in cut-to-order lengths and a 36-inch(914 mm) noted in Tables 21 B and 22B.
width.They are available in various colors.Standard or cus- Roof panel flashing and trim are installed in accordance
tom trim components for eaves,ridges,and valleys are avail- with the booklet entitled"MSCI SuperLok Design/Installation
able. See Figure 1 for"R"panel profile and Figure 2 for"U" Information Manual,"dated March 8,1999.SuperLok panels
panel profile. are installed at a minimum 1/2:12 slope.
22.1 Design: 2.5 Ultra-Deli:124 Roof Panels:
22.1.1 General:The panels'section properties are noted in The Ultra-Dek roof panels are cold-formed from steel con-
Table 3 of this report.The allowable reactions based on web forming to the product specifications and thicknesses noted
crippling are noted in Table 4 of this report.The allowable uni- in Table 1.The steel isAZ50aluminum-zinc-alloycoated(gal-
form loads for the"R" panel and the"U" panel are noted in valume).The sheet steel is used in its bare galvalume state,
Tables 5 and 6, respectively. or coated with a primer followed by a silicone polyester or a
' premium fluorocarbon finish on both sides.The panels are
22.12 Diaphragm: The diaphragm shear strength and manufactured in cut-to-orderlengthsand 12-,18-and24-inch
shear stiffness factors for the"R"and'U"panels are shown nominal widths.They are available in various colors. Stan-
in Tables 7 through 16.Panel end and interior supportfasten- dard or custom trim components for eaves, ridges, and val-
' er pattens are shown in Figure 3.Shear diaphragm deflec- leys are available.See Table 23 forpanel profiles.Panel sec-
tion is computed in accordance with the equation in Table 17. tion properties are noted in Table 23,and allowable uniform
See Table 18 for diaphragm stiffness limitations. loads are noted in Tables 24, 25 and 26.
2,2.2 Installation:The "R"and "U"panels are attached to Roof panel flashing and trim are installed in accordance
end structural supports and intermediate steel supporting with the booklet entitled"MBCI Ultra-Dek Technical/Erection
members using minimum No.12 by 14 by 3/4-inch-long(19.1 Information," dated July 1, 1999. Ultra-Dek roof panels are
mm) hex washerhead (HWH),self-drilling, self-tapping,car- installed at a minimum 1/4:12 slope.
rosiom-resistant steel screws. The screw fasteners have aa
0.092-Inch(4.9 mm)shank diameter and a 3/6-inch-diameter 2.6 Double-Lakes Root Panels:
(9.5 mm)hexwasherhead.The fasteners are installed at end The Double-Lok roof panels are cold-formed from steel con-
and intermediate supports,using the corresponding number forming to the product specifications and thicknesses noted
offasteners and the fastener patten shown in Figure 3.Pan- in Table 1.The steel is AZ50 aluminum-zinc-alloy coated(gal-
els installed perpendicular to structural members, as shown valume).The sheet steel is used in its bare gatvalume state,
in Figure 4, are attached at the side laps, using minimum or coated with a primer followed by a silicone polyester or a
1/4-14 by 7/84nch4ong (22 mm), TEK corrosion-resistant premium fluorocarbon finish on both sides. The panels are
' screws or minimum No. 12-14 by 3/4-inch4ong (19.1 mm), manufactured in cut-to-order lengths and 12-,18-and 24-inch
TEK corrosion-resistant steel screws for the"R"panel or the nominal widths. They are available in various colors. Stan-
"U" panel, respectively. The panel side lap fasteners are dard or custom trim components for eaves, ridges, and val-
spaced at the maximum spacing of 12 inches(305 mm)or 20 leys are available.See Table 27 for panel profiles.Panel sec-
inches (508 mm) an center as noted in Tables 7 through 16. tion properties are noted in Table 27,and allowable uniform
See Figure 4 for typical installation details. loads are noted in Tables 28, 29 and 30.
1 Page 4 of 28 ER-5409P
Roof panel flashing and trim are installed in accordance 4.3 The handbook entitled"Light Gage Structural Steel
with the booklet entitled "MBCI Double-Lok Technical/Erec- Framing System Design Handbook," dated Octo-
tion Information,"dated July 1,1999.Double-Lok roetpanels bar 15,1998,published by the Light Gage Structur.
are installed at a minimum 1/4:12 slope. al Institute,is to be used in conjunction with this re-
2.7 Identification: port. The handbook must be available to the
building official upon request The handbook is
Each stud is identified with the manufacturers logo,studtype; available from ICSO ES on a CD-ROM, or directly
minimum bare-metal (uncoated thickness)and the ICBG ES from NCI Building Systems, Inc.
evaluation report number(ICBOESER-5409P).Each bundleof qty panel and cold formed steel structural section
' name(ss best in Table i 2),the p neltypabel e,thep an l minimuaciou 's actions res fitting from allowable heights and
name(see list inted) 2),the s,andype,the panel minimum spans noted in the tables must be checked forweb
bare-steel(unseated)thickness,409th,in ac or evaluation crippling as noted in the tables of this report and In
report number of the B ER-5409P), in accordance with accordance with Section C3A of the document en- .
Section 2203.3 of the UBC. titled "Specifications for Design of Cold-formed
' 3.0 EVIDENCE SUBMITTED Steel Structural Members,"1996edMon,published
by the American Iron and Steel Institute(AISQ,and
Descriptive details;engineering calculations;computer print- the 1986 edition (with December 1989 Addendum)
' outs; and data in accordance with the ICBG ES Acceptance as referenced in Chapter 22, Division VII, of the
Criteria for Steel Studs,Joists and Tracks(AC46),dated April code.
1998, and applicable portions of the ICBO ES Acceptance
Criteria for Steel Decks (AC43), dated July 1996. 4,5 Uncoated minimum steel thickness of members is
at least 95 percentof the thickness used in design.
' 4.0 FINDINGS 4.6 Where "R" and "U" panels are used as dia-
That the Steel Roof, Wall and Floor Panels, and Cold- phragms:
formed Steel Structural Sections described in this report 4.6.1 A.one-third increase in allowable shear vai-
' comply with the 1997 Uniform Building Code"',subject ues is not permitted for resistance to hori-
to the following conditions: zontal forces due to wind or seismic forces.
4.1 Studs and panels are installed in accordance with 4.6.2 Allowable diaphragm shear values are set
this report and the manufacturers' instruction forth in Tables 7 through 16.
' booklets. 4.6.3 Diaphragm deflections do not exceed the
42 The allowable loads and spans for the C, Z and permitted relative deflections for walls be-
Eave strut members are as setforth in the tables in tween the diaphragm level and the floor be-
the referenced "Light Gage Structural Steel Fram- low. See Tables 17 and 18 for diaphragm
' ing System Design Handbook," cited in Section deflection and stiffness limitations.
2.1.1.5 of this report The architect or engineer of 4.7 The panels and sections are manufactured at the
record submitstothe building official,forapproval,
calculations demonstrating that the applied loads facilities noted in Table 2.
' comply with this report. This report is subject to re-examination in two years.
TABLE 1-PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
DESIGN STEEL
'
PRODUCT ELD
THICKNESSES aIMMU H(kst)
STEEL STANDARD cant,-gaga) STRENGTH poi)
Grade E60
0.0133-29 GA"R"and"U"Roof Panels ASPM A 792-83 AZ50 0.0176-26 GA
0.0223-24 GA
Grade D 0.0286-22 GA 50
BattenLok Roof and Wall Panel I ASTM A 792.83 I AZ50 Grade D 0.0240-24 GA 50
0.0290-22 GA
' StmerL.ok 0.0185-26 GA
Roof System ASItit A 792-83 AZ50 Grade D 0.0240.24 GA 50
0.0790
0.0185-26 GA
Ultra-Dekl4 Roof Panel ASPM A 792-83 AZ50 Gmde D 0.0240-24 GA 50
' 0.0290-22 GA
0-0115'26 GA
Double-Loci Roof Panel ASTM A 792-0 AZ50 Grade D 0.0240-24 GA 50
0.0290-22 GA
' For SL 1 ince=25.4 mm,1 it==6.8948 MP;.
' I
' Page 5 of 28 ER-s409p
TABLE 2-MANUFACTURING FACILITIES
' A&S Metal Building Com oncros,Inc
Old Highway West 14031 Wes Hardy
Caryvdle,Teaneasee 37714 Houston.Teas 77060
Mesm Metal Building Components,Inc
Highway 114 West&400 North Kimball 6800 Northwinds
South Lake,Texas 76092 Houston,Texas 77041
Metal Building Commaenu,Koc Meml.Building Components,Inc
660 South 91st Avenue 1155 West 2300 North
t Tolleson,Arizona 85353 Salt Like CaM Utah 841.16
Mctal Building Components,Inc Metal Building Components,Inc
5501ndostry Way 402 North Frontage Road
Atwatm California 95301 Plant City,Florida 33565
' Metal Building Components,Inc Mcml Building Components,Inc
1600 Rogers Road 2230 Monier Avenue
Adel Georgia 31620 Lithia Springs,Georgia 30057
Moral Building Components,Inc Metal Building Components,Inc
1800 North Elder Sri= 1780 McCall Drive
Nampa,Idaho 83687 Shelbyville,Indiana 46176
Metal Building Components,Inc Metal Building C imponeam Inc
300 Highway 51 Noah 1011 Ellison Avenue
.Hernando,Mississippi 38632 Omaha,Nebraska 68110
' Metal Building Components,Inc - Metal Building Components,Inc.
201 Apache Drive 7000 South Eastern Avenue
Jackson,Missouri 39212 Oklahoma City,Oklahoma 73149
Metal Building Components,Inc Metal Building Components,Inc
' 6168 State Route 233 2900 Red Hawk Drive
Rome,New York 13440 Grand Prairie,Texas 75051
Meral Building Components,Inc Metal Building Components,Inc
86771-10 Fast FM-40(2 Mules Fast Loop 289)
Converse,Texas 78109 . Lubbock,Texas 79401
Metal Building Components,Inc Metal Building Components,Inc
1804 Jack McKay Boulevard 801 South Avenue
Ennis,Texas 75119 Colonial Heights,Vugmia 23834
Metawc/Midwes
7301 Fairview -
Houston,Texas 77240
' TABLE 3-"R"AND"U"PANEL SECTION AND STRENGTH PROPERTIES7A3
METAL THIDID4 cc DECK IOP IN COMPRESSION DECK 80TTOM IN COMPRESSION
' 1. m. K 6. M K
PANEL TYPE Segs InchBneM)Imq 4 W-418nd+4vW-41Men^/toot) 0.aI-Wino) OJrucr)
29 0.0133 0.0215 0.679 0.266 0.021I 0.976 0.266
03
"R"Panel 26 0.0176 0.0341 1.108 0.618 0. 24 1355 0.618
24 0.0223 0.0498 1.467 1.069 0.0465 1.487 1.069
' 2 0.0286 0.0653 1.978 1.718 0.0414 1.696 1.718
29 0.0133 0.0151 0.827 0.403 0.0106 0.822 0.403
..U..Panel 26 0.0176 0:0223 1319 0.729 0.0152 1.22 0.729
24 0.0223 0.0307 1.547 0.886 0.0217 1.452 0.886
2 1 0.0286 1 0.0403 2.111 1.133 0.0309 1.916 1.133
' For SL' 1 inch=25.4 turn,1 inch4/foot=136.6 rami/mm,1 k/foot=1.46 x 102 kN/mm,1 inch-kip=0.113 N-m,1 kip=4.45 kN,1 k-inch/foot=0371 k/N/mm,
1 ksi=6.89 Wa-
1Combined stresses are to be considered in accordance with the following interaction formuhus: -
' y(PIPa) + (M/M®) 5 1.5
wbere:
P = Actual concentrated load or reaction(kip}
' Po = Allowable concentmred load or reaction based on Table 4(kip}
M = Actual bending moment at or immediately adja=nt to the point of application of the conceartaction load reaction(inch-lap).
M" = Allowable bending moment based on Table 3(inch-kip}
CV/V.)2 + (MIM®)2 5 1.0
' where:
V = Actuall shear form(lap}
' V. = Allowable shear form based on Table 3(kip).
M = Amua1 beading moment(inch-lap).
M�= Allowable bending moment based on Table 3(inch-kip}
2Strucniml properties mast be based on Fy=50 ksi,minimum,for 2422 ga,and Fy=60 ksi,+pinimmm for 2926 ga
"TIC effective moment of inertia(Ixe)is based an Procedure I of Sermon C3.LJ of the AISI Specification for deflection determination at the allowable moment(Ma}
I
' Page 6 of 28 ER-64D9P
TABLE 4-'R'AND"U"PANEL ALLOWABLE REACTIONS BASED ON WEB CRIPPLINGI
BASE STEEL-,HCKNESS I I ALLOWABLE LOA'ob a awft")
PANEL TYPE Oar �� Ytle11UY eEAnING I Ertl RaWAn or Lrotl brbrrebtrY RaactltlA x
LENGTH IInCr�l (P) L®tl rP)
29 0.0133 I 21/2' 75 145"R"Pancl
26 0.0176 214 119 275
0.=24 0. 21/2 165 401
2+ 0.0286 2!/2 247 642
29 0.01713 214 82 150
anel 26 0.0176 2111 12.5 284
' 24 I 0.02 21/2 170 409
P
'?? 0.0286 21!2 S 650
For SL, 1 inch=14.4 in=1 pound/foot=14.6 N/m.
41'abulmcd values are in accordance with web crippling requirements of the Soecilicuion for Design of Cold-formed Steel Structural Members,1996 edition or 1986
edition(with December 1989 Addendum),published by AISL and referenced in Division VII,Chantey'^,of the Uni.form9uilding Codefor locations of a concentrated
load or for a reaction acting either on top or bottom flange when the clear distance between the bearing edges of the conc"zntnaed load and adjacent,opposite co¢cea-
nated loads or reactions is greater than L times the deck depth.
TABLE 5-ALLOWABLE UNIFORM LIVE LOADS FOR'R"PANEL(psf)
' I 29 GAGE(Fy=80 K51) 26 GAGE(Fy=80 KSI)
SPAN LOAD SPAN IN FEET SPAN IN FEET
TYPE TYPE 2.0 3.2 4.0 5.0 6.0 1 7.0 20 1 3-0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
' SIMPLE NEGATIVE WIND LOAD 21,.0 %.0 54.0 35.0 24.0 8.0 3010 I 134.0 75.0 48A 33.0 25.0
LIVE LOADIDEFI-ECTION 113.0 1 BDA 22.0 1 11.0 7.0 1 4.0 185.0 ( 620 35.0 18.0 10.0 7.0
2-SPAN NEGATIVE WIND LOAD 133.0 1 830 36.0 24.0 I 18.0 120 237.0 107.0 80.0 39.0 27.0 20.0
LIVE LOADIDEFLECTION 100.0 I 47-0 27.0 1 180 1 12.0 1 9.0 13.0 50.0 45.0 29.0 20.0 15.0
3-SPAN NEGATIVE WIND LOAD 159.0 770 1 45.0 29.0 20.0 15.0 281.0 13'1.0 75.0 48.0 33.D 25.0
UVE LOADIDEFLCTION 119.0 SBA 34.0 1 21D I 120 8-0 211.D 98.0 56.0 33.0 19.0 12.0
4SPAN NEGAINE WIND LOAD 151.0 720 I 43.0 I MU19.0 15.0 261.0 11.1 71.0 45.0 32.0 23.0
OR MORE LIVE LOADIDEF(FCTION 113.0 54.0 1 320 21.0 13.0 1 Ii0 198.0 92.0 1 53.0 34.0 20.0 13.0
24 GAGE iFy=50 KSi) I 22 GAGE(Fv=50 KSI)
SPAN LOAD SPAN IN FEET SPAN IN FEET
TYPE TYPE 20 I 3.0 1 4.0 5.0 1 6.0 1 7.0 2.0 I 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
SIMPLE_ NEGATIVE WIND LOAD 331.0 147.0 83.0 53A 1 371.0 1 27-0 377.0 168.0 94.0 50.0 420 31.0
t LIVE LOADIDEFLECTION 244.0 109.0 $1.026.0 15.0 10.0 330,0 147.0 67.0 34.0 20.0 12.0
2-SPAN NEGATIVE WIND LOAD 313.0 143D 81.0 52.0 38.0 27.0 369.0 165.0 93.0 60.0 41.0 31.0
LIVE LOADIDEPLECTION 235.0 I 107-0 61.0 39-0 27.0 20.0 277.0 124.0 70.0 45.0 31.0 23.0
3-SPAN NEGATIVE WIND LOAD 385.0 176D 100.0 66.0 45.0 - 33.0 311.0 207.0 117.0 750 52.0 39.0
' LIVE LOAD/DEFL'CTIDN 289.0 132.0 750 48.0 28.0 17.0 233.0 155.0 88.0 53.0 31.0 19.0
4-SPAN NEGATIVE WIND LOAD 361.0 165.0 93.0 60.0 43.0 31.0 428.0 193.0 109.D 71.0 49.D 36.0
OR MORE UNE LOAO/DEFLECTION 271.0 124.0 70.0 45.0 29.0 1BA 321.0 145.0 82.0 53.0 32.D 20.0
For SC 1 toot=304.8 ttum,l ksi=5.89 MFa,1 p3I=0.0479 kNlm".
' 1. Allowable loads are based on equal span lengths and Fy of 60 KSI for 29 and 26 gauge and Fy of 50 KSI for 24 and 22 gauge.
2 Live load is allowable live load based on combined benr8rg+sheer stress.
3. Wind load is allowable wird load basad on combined bantling+shear and has been increased by 33.333%,
4. Detiection loads are limited by a maaman deflection ratio of L240 of span or tructimmn combated bending 4 shear stress from live bad
S. Weight of the panel has not been deducted from allowable bads.
6. Load table values do not address web crippling requirements,(see Table 4),or connection at panel to suhshate,(fasteter pWbuffpullover)
7. Minimum'beamg length at 1 a required. _
8. See page F9um 3 forfastener location. "
Page 7 of 7Z ER-SAIMP
TABLE 6-AUDWASLE UNIFORM UNE LOADS FORV PANEL(psi) 'z4 74
29 GAGE(Fy=e0 KSI) 25 GAGE(fv=80 ICSI)
' SPAN LOAD SPAN IN FEET SPAN IN F=
TYPE 7YPE 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 BD 7.0 2A 311 4.0 5.0 &0 ?.0
SIMPLE NEGATIVE WIND LOAD 1830 81.0 46.0 29.4 I 2110 I 15.0 1277-0 1 121.0 6&D 430 i 3D.0 220
LVE L0A0lDEF1.ECTICN 124 n 370 15.0 1 6.0 I 50 I 30 1 183.0 I 54.0 23.0 12.0 7.0 1 4.0
2-SPAN NE(aA TVE WINO LOAD 1680 79.0 44.029.0 370 I 15.0 25&0 117.0 67.0 430 29.0 ' .0
LIVE LOADIDEFLECTION 125.0 59.0 32.0 , 16.0 9.0 1 &0 192.11 88.0 45.0 24.0 14.0 1 9..0
3-SPAN NEGATIVE WIND LOAD 2030 96.0 55.0 136.0 I 250 I 19A 1313.0 145.0 830 53D 37.0 1 28A
LVE LOADIDEFLELTICN 1520 59.0 25.0 13.0 7.0 1 5.0 12?5.0 860 36.0 19.0 11.0 1 7.10
4SPAN NEGA7IVE WIND LOAD 192D 91.0 52.033.0 24.0 17.0 295.0 13&0 T.0 51.0
35A I 25,0
OR MORE LIVE LOADIDEFLECTION, 144.0 620 26.0 13.0 80 5.0 221.0 I 91.0 3&0 ID.0 11.0 I 7A
24 GAGE -50 KSI) 22 GAGE(Po=50 KSII
SPAN --r0-AO SPAN IN FEET SPAN INFE=-T
' TYPE TYPE2.D 3.0 4A 5.0 60 7.0 20 3.0 4,0 5.0 6.0 7.0
SIMPLE NEGATIVE WIND LOAD 323.0 1430 81.0 520 1 3&0 26.0 426.0 189.0 106.0 68.0 47.0 35.0
LVE LOADIDEFLECTION 251.0 74.D 31,0 16.0 1 9A I &0 I MMM 96.0 41.(1 21.0 12.0 8.0
2-SPAN NEGATIVE WINO LOAD 365.0 140.0 80.0 51.0 1 10 1 ZID 401.0 184,0 10.40 66.0 47A 35.0
LVE L.OADIDEFLECTICN 229.0 105.0 00.0 33.0 190 12.0 301.0 13&0 79.0 45.0 26.0 16.0
'
3-SPAN NEGATIVE WINO LOAD 330 173.0 99.0 04.0 44.0 33.0 491.0 22&0 131.0 84.0 59.0 43.0
LIVE LOAWDEFLECTKIN 280.0 120.0 937-0 26.0 15.0 9,0 368.0 163.0 69.0 - 35.0 2010 1 13.0
4-SPAN NEGATIVE WINO LOAD 351.0 163.0 92.0 60.0 1 41.0 31.0 461.0 2110 121.0 -19.0 55.0 40.0
OR MORE LVE LOADIDEFLECTION 263.0 1220 54.0 28.0 16D 10.0 346.0 160.0 �.D 37.0 22.0 I 14.0
' For Sb ltoot=304.8 mm,Ilei=6.88 Pa.1 Pei 04479 KNO4 . .
1. Allowable loads are basad on equal span lengths and Fy 0t 60 KSI for 29 and 26 gauge and Fy of 50 KSI for 24and 22 gage.
2 Live load Is allowable live load based on ombmel banding+snoer stye$
3. Wind load is allmwable wind load baud on combined bending+shear and hu been saeased by 33.333%.
4. Deflection keds are lend by a matmmun defletann rated of U/2240 of span ar madmmn comdined bending.sneer sdess hon Ilve load.
5. Weight of the panel has not been deducted turn aliavable bads
6. Load table values do not address web nippling requirements,(see Table 4),or convection of panel to suhsvole,(tastener pu8ouu)lulbm)
7. Kmimum beating length of 1S"requited.
' & See page Figure 3 fortasraner loration.
1
7
Page 14 of 28 ER-5409P
TABLE 17—DEFLECTION OF SHEAR DIAPHRAGMS
TYPE OF DIAPHRAGM LOADING CONDITION BENDING DEFLECTION,as SHEAR DEFLECTION,An
Simple beam(at center) Uniform load 5wL4(12)3 wL2
384EI 8G'b
Simple beam(at center) Load P applied at center PL3(12)3 PL
48E/ 4G'b
Simple beam(at center) Load P applied 1/3 points of span 2368PL
6448EEI PL
Cantilever beam(at free end) Uniform load wa4(12)3 wag
8E7 2G'b
_ Cantilever beam(at free end) Load P applied at free end Po3Pa
' 3EEI G'b
For SI: I inch=25.4 mm, 1 ksi=6.89 MPa, 1 kip/in.= 175 kN/m, 1 foot=304.8 mm, 1 kip=4.448 kN, 1 kip/foot=14.59 kN/m.
where:
a = Span length of cantilever beam(feel.
b = Depth of analogous beam(feet).
E = Modulus of elasticity of steel,29,500 ksi.
G'= Shear stiffness of the diaphragm obtained from Tables 7 through 16(k/inch).
/ = Moment of inertia of flange perimeter members about the centroidal axis of the diaphragm(inch4).
' L = Span length of a simple beam(feet).
P = Concentrated load(kip).
w = Uniform load(kip/feet).
NOTE:The total deflection of shear diaphragms consists of both the bending and shear deflection:
Awful = Ay + A,
where:
Atotal = Total deflection of shear diaphragm(inch).
Ay= Bending deflection(inch).
tA,= Shear deflection including the deflection due to seam slip and profile distortion(inch).
TABLE 18—DIAPHRAGM STIFFNESS LIMITATIONS
i
MAXIMUM SPAN SPAN DEPTH LIMITATION
' SHEAR IN FEET FOR
STIFFNESS MASONRY OR Rotation Not Considered In Diaphragm Design Rotation Considered in Diaphragm Design
STIFFNESS CONCRETE
CATEGORY G'(klp/Inch) WALLS Masonry or Concrete Walls Flexible Wallet Masonry or Concrete Wells Flexible Walls'
Very flexible >7 Not used Not used 2:1 Not used 11/2:1
' Flexible 7- 14 200 2:1 or as required for deflection 3:1 Not used 2:1
Semi-flexible 14- 100 400 21/2:1 or as required for deflection 4:1 As required for deflection 21/2:1
Semi-stiff 100- 1,000 No limitation 3:1 or as required for deflection 5:1 As required for deflection 3:1
Stiff > 1,000 No limitation As required for deflection No limitation As required for deflection 31/2:1
' For SI: I foot=304.8 mm, I kip/inch=175 kN/m.
1 When applying these limitations to cantilever diaphragms,the span depth-ratio will be one-half that shown.
' 3'-0• COIERAGE
DMXOR
SURFACE
SURFACE
3 I/6• IYP.
FIGURE 1—"R"PANEL PROFILE
- 3'-0• CQJDZAGE
6' IYP. 1• IYP. I SMOOTH
ACE •'
r SURFACE
' 2 S/16• M. I`
FIGURE 2—"U"PANEL PROFILE
s'
Page 15 of 28 ER-5409P
3'-0"
1 � B' r 8' 1" 6 1 6-
��� 8• I
V PAMI P0.1irF
00 9FP010
3' 1 1'-0• 1'-0' 9•
' V PAW PROME
NIOLf➢VdE S.NORf
t 3'-0'
21/2' 7• 5• 7' S 7' 21/2•
V Pun PPME
oo sow
'
Y-0*
2 1/2' 1'_p• 1'_p• 91/2'
V P/ln WFU
' mwimwE mraa
' FIGURE 3—END SUPPORT AND INTERIOR SUPPORT FASTENER PATTERNS
4-Shear
SDI DIAPHRAGM SHEAR
' DECK: 0.75'Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel (Interior Partitions-One Story/Upper Floor Interior Partitions )
ATTACHMENT PATTERN 4 screws/sheet to supports
4 screws/stfeet at ends
60 "o.c.edge fastener spacing attached to column?- 1 (1/0)
' 30 "o.c.sidelap fastener spacing attached to column?- 0 (1/0)
L = 10 length(ft) np = 1 #of columns not at end
Ls = 60 span(in) ne = 0 #of edge fasteners not attached to column
L„ = 5 column spacing(ft) ns = 4 #of seam fasteners not attached to column
W = 36 deck width(in) N = 1.3 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height(in) al = 1 (£xe/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness(in) a2= 1 (2:Vw)dist factor at column condition
' Qr = 566 support fastener(lbs) £X�2 = 468
Qs = 193 seam fastener(lbs) £xe2 = 468
1 = 0.0106 panel moment of inertia in"/ft
do= 6 corrugation pitch, in. Fy = 60 ksi panel
s= 6.6807 developed flute width 2(e+wf)+f inches.
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON EDGE FASTENER
ULT SHEAR = (2a,+npa2)+ne)Q,1L
ULT SHEAR = 169.8 plf
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON INTERIOR PANEL
A= 1 (one fastener per location,at edge)
X = 1-DL,1(240t15)
' X = 0.8645
ae = Q,/Q,
ae = 0.341
ULTSHEAR = ((2A(,-1))+nsas)+(((2np£xp2)+(4£)(e2))/(w2)))QWL
tULT SHEAR = 184.50 pIf
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON END OF PANEL
' B = (neae)+(((2np£)(p2)+(4£x.2))/(w2))
B = 3.5306
ULT SHEAR = (Q,NB)/(((B2)+((NL)2))°'5) _ (N2B2/(L2N2+82))0.5 Qf
ULT SHEAR = 193.18 plf = .
SAFETY FACTOR(SF) = 2.35 wind (mechanical connections)
= 2.50 seismic
Se = 169.8 plf (lowest of ultimate shear capacities)
S = SJSF
S= 72 plf-wind
S= 68 pIf seismic
Stability Check:
Sc= 12.95x1O3/Lv2 (I3t`dc/s)0.25
Sc= 0.6524 klf
Sc= 652 pIf
Ssc= Sc'(f.$) factor of safety=2.0
Ssc= 326 pIf
S= 72 pIf-wind ALLOWABLE DIAPHRAGM SHEAR CAPACITY
S= 68 plf-seismic
5.0-291J.x1s\4-Shear Pagel 12r712001 ,
4-Fastener
Fastener Pattern: 29 ga U Panel 4 Screw Pattern
for a,, a2,ExeZ and Exp2 calculations
at end cond - at interior cond
Xel = 3 in Xel2 = 9 int Xpi = 3 in xP12= 9 int
Xe2 = 3 in Xe22= 9 int XP2= 3 in xp22= 9 int
Xe3 = 0 in Xe32 = 0 int xp3 = 0 in xp32= 0 int
Xe4 = 0 in Xe42 = 0 int xp4= 0 in xp42= 0 int
Xe5= 15 in xe52= 225 int xp5= 15 in xp52 = 225 int
' Xe6 = 15 in xe62= 225 int XP6= 15 in xp62= 225 int
Xe7 = 0 in xe72= 0 int xp7 = 0 in xp72= 0 int
Xee = 0 in Xe82= 0 int Xp8 = 0 in xp82= 0 int
Exe= 36 in EXe2= 468 int Exp= 36 in ExP2= 468 int
Screw Fastener Strength Calculations:
' Per SDI Equations:
Qf = 1.25 Fy t(1-0.005 FY) = 0.6983 kips (equation 4.5-1)
Qs = 18.8 t = 0.2500 kips (equation 4.5-2)
Per AISI '95 specification:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
Qs = 0.1930 kips
use.
Qf = 0.5660 kips
Qs = 0.1930 kips
Screw Fastener Flexibilities:
Sf= 1.3 x 10-3/(t)05 = 0.01127 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-1)
Ss = 3.0 x 10-3/(t)0'5 = 0.02601 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-2)
w
5.0-29U.x1s\4-Fastener Page 2 12/7/2001
I
' 6-Shear
SDI DIAPHRAGM SHEAR
' DECK: 0.75" Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel (Interior Partitions-One Story/Upper Floor Interior Partitions)
ATTACHMENT PATTERN 6 screws/sheet to supports
6 screws/stfeet at ends
60 "o.c.edge fastener spacing attached to column?- 1 (1/0)
' 30 "o.c.sidelap fastener spacing attached to column?- 0 (1/0)
L = 10 length (ft) np = 1 #of columns not at end
L, = 60 span(in) np = 0 #of edge fasteners not attached to column
' Lv = 5 column spacing(ft) n, = 4 #of seam fasteners not attached to column
W = 36 deck width(in) N = 2.0 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height(in) al = 1.5 (£xp/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness(in) az= 1.5 (£xp/w)dist factor at column condition
Qi = 566 support fastener(lbs) £xp = 630
Q, = 193 seam fastener(lbs) £xp2 = 630 _
1 = 0.0106 panel moment of inertia in°/ft
do= 6 corrugation pitch, in. Fy = 60 ksi panel
s= 6.6807 developed flute width 2(e+wf)+f inches.
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON EDGE FASTENER
ULT SHEAR = (2a,+npa2)+ne)QWL
ULT SHEAR = 254.7 plf
' ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON INTERIOR PANEL
A= 1 (one fastener per location,at edge)
X = 1-DL„/(240to.5)
' l = 0.8645
a, = Q,/Q1
a, = 0.341
' ULT SHEAR = ((2A(X-1))+n,a,)+(((2np£xp2)+(4£x,2))1(w )))CWL
ULT SHEAR = 226.95 pit
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON END OF PANEL
1 B = (n,a.)+(((2np£xp2)+(4£x.2))/(W2))
B = 4.2806
ULT SHEAR P (Q,NB)/(((B2)+((NL)z))as) _ (N2B2/(L2N2+B2Uos Qf
ULT SHEAR = 236.92 pit
SAFETY FACTOR(SF) = 2.35 wind (mechanical connections)
= 2.50 seismic
S„ = 226.95 pit (lowest of ultimate shear capacities)
S = SJSF
' S= 97 plf-wind
S= 91 plf seismic
Stability Check:
Sc= 12.95X103/Lvz (13t3dc/S)0.25
Sc= 0.6524 kif
Sc= 652 pit
Ssc= Sc/(f.$) factor of safety=2.0
Ssc= 326 plf
S= 97 plf-wind ALLOWABLE DIAPHRAGM SHEAR CAPACITY
S= 91 plf-seismic
'
5.0-29U.x1s\6-Shear Page 4 1217!2007
6-Fastener
tFastener Pattern: 29 ga U Panel 6 Screw Pattern
for a,,a2,EXe2 and EXP2 calculations
' at end cond - at interior cond
xei = 3 in Xe'2= 9 in xp1 = 3 in XPI 2 = 9 int
' Xe2= 3 in xe22= 9 int xp2= 3 in xp22 = 9 int
xe3 = 9 in Xe32= 81 inZ XP3= 9 in Xp32 = 81 int
xe,= 9 in X�2= 81 int xpy= 9 in xp42= 81 int
Xe5= 15 in xe52= 225 int xP5= 15 in xp52= 225 int
Xe6= 15 in xe62= 225 int Xp6= 15 in Xp62 = 225 int
Xe7= 0 in Xe72= 0 int xP7 = 0 in xp72 = 0 int
xee = 0 in xe62 = 0 int xp8 = 0 in xp82 = 0 int
Exe= 54 in EXe2= 630 int Exp= 54 in Exp2= 630 int
Screw Fastener Strength Calculations:
Per SDI Equations:
Qf = 1.25 FYt (1-0.005 FY) = 0.6983 kips (equation 4.5-1)
as = 28.5 t = 0.2500 kips (equation 4.5-2)
Per AISI '95 specification:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
as = 0.1930 kips
use:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
as = 0.1930 kips
' Screw Fastener Flexibilities:
Sf= 1.3 x 10-3/(t)"5 = 0.01127 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-1)
Ss = 3.0 x 10,3/(t)e'5 = 0.02601 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-2)
i,
' 5.0-29U.xls\6-Fastener Page 5 12/7/2001 ,
' 4-Shear
SDI DIAPHRAGM SHEAR
DECK: 0.75" Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel (Lower Floor Interior Partitions)
ATTACHMENT PATTERN 4 screws/sheet to supports
4 screws/sheet at ends
30 "o.c.edge fastener spacing attached to column?- 1 (1/0)
30 "o.c.sidelap fastener spacing attached to column?- 0 (1/0)
L = 10 length(ft) np = 3 #of columns not at end
L, = 30 span(in) ne = 0 #of edge fasteners not attached to column
L„ = 2.5 column spacing(ft) ns = 4 #of seam fasteners not attached to column
W = 36 deck width(in) N = 1.3 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height(in) a1 = 1 (Exelw)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness(in) a2= 1 (Exp/w)dist factor at column condition
' Qf = 566 support fastener(lbs) Exp' = 468
Qs = 193 seam fastener(lbs) Exe2 = 468
1 = 0.0106 panel moment of inertia in 4tft
do= 6 corrugation pitch,in. Fy = 60 ksi panel
s= 6.6807 developed flute width 2(e+wf)+f inches.
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON EDGE FASTENER
ULT SHEAR = (2af+npa2)+ne)Qr/L
ULT SHEAR = 283 plf
' ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON INTERIOR PANEL
A= 1 (one fastener per location,at edge)
X = 1-DLJ(240e')
' X = 0.9323
as = 0.341
ULT SHEAR = ((2A(L-1))+nsas)+(((2npExp)+(4Exe2))/(W2)))QWL
ULT SHEAR = 273.92 pIf
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON END OF PANEL
B = (neas)+(((2npExa2)+(4Exe2))/(W2))
B = 4.9751
ULT SHEAR = (QfNB)/(((Bz)+((NL)z))0s) = IN2B2/(L2N2 2)
+B )as Of
ULT SHEAR = 263.82 plf = .
SAFETY FACTOR(SF) = 2.35 wind (mechanical connections)
= 2.50 seismic
' Sp = 263.82 plf (lowest of ultimate shear capacities)
S = SJSF
S= 112 pIf-wind
' S= 106 plf seismic
Stability Check:
'
So= 12.95X103/Lv2 (13t3dc/s)0.25
Sc= 2.6097 kif
Sc= 2610 plf
Ssc= Scl(f.$) factor of safety=2.0
Ssc= 1305 plf
S= 112 pIf-wind ALLOWABLE DIAPHRAGM SHEAR CAPACITY
S= 106 pIf-seismic
2.5-29U.xist4-Shear Pagel 12/7/2001 ,
' 4-Fastener
Fastener Pattern: 29 ga U Panel 4 Screw Pattern
for a,, az,Exe2 and EXP2 calculations
at end cond at interior cond
xe1 = 3 in Ye12= 9 int xp1 = 3 in xp12= 9 int
Xe2= 3 in Xe22 = 9 int Xp2= 3 in xp22 = 9 in
Xe3= 0 in Xe32 = 0 int Xp3= 0 in Xp32 = 0 in'
xe4 = 0 in xe42= 0 int xp4 = 0 in xp42 = 0 in'
Xe5= 15 in Xe52 = 225 int xp5= 15 in Xp52= 225 int
Xe6= 15 in xe62 = 225 int Xp6= 15 in Xp62 = 225 in
xe7= 0 in xe72= 0 int XP7 = 0 in xp72 = 0 int
Xe8 = 0 in xeB2= 0 in XP6 = 0 in xp62 = 0 int
Exe= 36 in Exe2= 468 int Exp= 36 in ExP2= 468 int
Screw Fastener Strength Calculations:
Per SDI Equations:
Qf = 1.25 Fy t (1-0.005 Fy) = 0.6983 kips (equation 4.5-1)
Qs = 18.8 t = 0.2500 kips (equation 4.5-2)
Per AISI '95 specification:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
Qs= 0.1930 kips
use:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
Qs= 0.1930 kips
i
Screw Fastener Flexibilities:
'i Sf= 1.3 x 10-3/(t)°'S = 0.01127 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-1)
Ss = 3.0 x 10-3/(t)°'5 = 0.02601 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-2)
'. 2.5-29U.xls\4-Fastener Page 2 12/7/2001
' 4-Stiffness
SDI DIAPHRAGM STIFFNESS
DECK: 0.75" Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel ( Lower Floor Interior Partitions )
ATTACHMENT PATTERN: 4 screws/sheet to supports
30 " o.c. -edge fastener spacing
30 " o.c. -seam fastener spacing
L = 10 length (ft) n. = 3 #of columns not at end
' Ls = 30 span (in) ne = 0 #of support fasteners not at column
L„ = 2.5 span (ft) ns = 4 #of seam fasteners not at column
W = 36 deck width (in) N = 1.333 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height(in) a, = 1 (Exe/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness (in) az = 1 (Exdw) dist factor at column condition
Sr = 0.01127 support fast(in/kip) Exp = 468
Ss = 0.02601 seam fasten (in/kip) £xe2 = 468
E = 29500 (ksi)
C = (Et/w)S424U(2(xl+nP(X2+2n,SWSs))
C = 3.48247
h = 0.75 (deck depth) f= 1.0 (top flange width)
w = 0.9966 (web length) g = 0.65625 (horiz comp of web)
d = 6.0 (pitch) s = 6.6807 (stretch out)
e = 1.8438 (bottom flange width) t = 0.0133 (thickness)
WT = 7.986 V = 6.6807 D4(1) = 2.4411 G4(1)= 2.4411
WB = 254.77 C1 = 10.5369 D4(2) = 16.2870 G4(2)= 87.9160
PW = 651.962 C2 = 0.8389 D4(3) = 26.5694 G4(3) = 283.2741
A = 3.6875 C3 = 0.4368 D4(4) = 15.0080
D1 = 0.9362 C4 = 1.6805 D4(5) = 25.2403
D2 = 0.4681 C5 = 0.8403 D4(6) = 43.9877
D3 = 0.3290 C6 = 0.2230
C41 = 0.5602 D41 = 34.2108 G44 = 613.0574
C42 = 0.2953 D42 = 35.6384
C43= 0.4201 D43 = 42.4490
C44 = 0.1286 D44 = 66.4725
I
DWI = 265.254 DW2 = 4776.493 DW3 = 10260.23 DW4= 16653.765
0.667 0.333 0 0
D = 1769 (warping factor)
= 0.80 spans 1 2 3 4 5 -
1 1 0.9 0.8 0.71
D„ = D/(12L)1= 14.74
' G' = (Et)/(2.6(s/d)+�D„+C)
' S = 112 plf-wind
G' = 21.6 kips/in SHEAR STIFFNESS S = 106 plf-seismic
2.6-29u.xls�4•Stiffness Page 3 12m2001
I
6-Shear
SDI DIAPHRAGM SHEAR
rDECK: 0.75'Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel (Lower Floor Interior Partitions)
ATTACHMENT PATTERN 6 screws/sheet to supports
6 screws/sheet at ends
30 "o.c.edge fastener spacing attached to column?- 1 (1/0)
30 "o.c.sidelap fastener spacing attached to column?- 0 (1/0)
L = 10 length(ft) np = 3 #of columns not at end
Ls = 30 span(in) ne = 0 #of edge fasteners not attached to column
L, = 2.5 column spacing(ft) ns = 4 #of seam fasteners not attached to column
' w = 36 deck width (in) N = 2.0 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height(in) a1 = 1.5 (Exelw)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness(in) az= 1.5 (FVw)dist factor at column condition
Q, = 566 support fastener(lbs) ExP = 630
Qs = 193 seam fastener(lbs) Lxe2 = 630
1 = 0.0106 panel moment of inertia in"/ft
do= 6 corrugation pitch,in. Fy = 60 ksi panel
s= 6.6807 developed flute width 2(e+wf)+f inches.
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON EDGE FASTENER
ULT SHEAR = (2a1+nPa2)+ne)Q,/L
ULT SHEAR = 424.5 plf
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON INTERIOR PANEL
A= 1 (one fastener per location,at edge)
7. = 1-DLJ(240t")
X = 0.9323
as = %/Q,
as = 0.341
ULT SHEAR = ((2A(%-1))+n,as)+(((2npF_x,2)+(4Ey,2))/(w2)))Q,/L
ULT SHEAR = 344.67 plf
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON END OF PANEL
B = (nsas)+(((2npLxP2)+(4£ace))/(`2))
8 = 6.2251
ULT SHEAR = (QfN6)/(((Bz)+((NL)z))o.$) _ (N262/(LZNZ+BZ))o.s
Of
ULT SHEAR = 336.42 pit = .
SAFETY FACTOR(SF) = 2.35 wind (mechanical connections)
= 2.50 seismic
S„ = 336.42 pit (lowest of ultimate shear capacities)
S = S"/SF
S= 143 Of-wind
S= 135 pit seismic
Stability Check:
Sc= 12.95%103/Lv2 (Pecic/s)0.25
Sc= 2.6097 klf
Sc= 2610 plf
Ssc= Sc/(f.$) factor of safety=2.0
Ssc= 1305 plf
1
S= 143 pIf-wind ALLOWABLE DIAPHRAGM SHEAR CAPACITY
S= 135 plf-seismic
2.5-2eu.x1ssl6-shear Page 4 12812001 ,
' 6-Fastener
tFastener Pattern: 29 ga U Panel 6 Screw Pattern
for a„a2,EXe2 and EXP2 calculations
' at end cond at interior cond
Xet = 3 in xel2= 9 int XPI = 3 in xP,2= 9 int
Xe2= 3 in Xe22= 9 in Xp2 = 3 in xp22 = 9 int
Xe3= 9 in Xe32= 81 in Xp3 = 9 in Xp32= 81 in
Xe4 = 9 in Xe42= 81 int xp4 = 9 in Xp42= 81 int
Xes= 15 in Xe52= 225 int xP5= 15 in xp52= 225 inZ
Xes = 15 in xe62= 225 int XPs= 15 in Xp62 = 225 int
Xe7 = 0 in Xe72= 0 int XP7 = 0 in xp72 = 0 int
Xe6 = 0 in Xe82 = 0 int XPe = 0 in xP 2= 0 int
Exe= 54 in Ex,2= 630 int Exp= 54 in ExP2= 630 int
Screw Fastener Strength Calculations:
Per SDI Equations:
Qf = 1.25 Fy t(1-0.005 Fy) = 0.6983 kips (equation 4.5-1)
Qs = 28.5 t = 0.2500 kips (equation 4.5-2)
Per AISI '95 specification:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
t Qs = 0.1930 kips
uCP•
Qf = 0.5660 kips
Qs = 0.1930 kips
Screw Fastener Flexibilities:
Sf= 1.3 x 10-3/(t)" = 0.01127 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-1)
Ss = 3.0 x 10-3/(t)°'S = 0.02601 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-2)
2.5-29U.x1s\6-Fastener Page 5 12/7/2001 ',
6-Stiffness
SDI DIAPHRAGM STIFFNESS
DECK: 0.75" Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel ( Lower Floor Interior Partitions )
' ATTACHMENT PATTERN: 6 screws/sheet to supports
30 " o.c. -edge fastener spacing
30 " o.c. -seam fastener spacing
L = 10 length (ft) np = 3 #of purlins not at end
Ls = 30 span (in) ne = 0 #of support fasteners not at purlin
L„ = 2.5 span (ft) ns = 4 #of seam fasteners not at purlin
W = 36 deck width (in) N = 2 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height(in) a, = 1.50 (Exe/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness(in) a2 = 1.50 (Exdw)dist factor at purlin condition
Sf = 0.01127 support fast(in/kip) Exp2 = 630
Ss = 0.02601 seam fasten (in/kip) Exe2 = 630
E = 29500 (ksi)
C = (EUw)Sf(24L/(2ai+npa2+2nsSWSs))
C = 2.68859
h = 0.75 (deck depth) f= 1.0 (top flange width)
w= 0.9966 (web length) g = 0.65625 (horiz comp of web)
d = 6.0 (pitch) s = 6.6807 (stretch out)
e = 1.8438 (bottom flange width) t = 0.0133 (thickness)
WT = 7.986 V = 6.6807 _ D4(1) = 2.4411 G4(1)= 2.4411
WB = 254.77 C1 = 10.5369 D4(2) = 16.2870 G4(2)= 87.9160
PW = 651.962 C2 = 0.8389 D4(3) = 26.5694 G4(3)= 283.2741
A = 3.6875 C3 = 0.4368 D4(4) = 15.0080
D1 = 0.9362 C4 = 1.6805 D4(5) = 25.2403
D2 = 0.4681 C5 = 0.8403 D4(6) = 43.9877
D3 = 0.3290 C6 = 0.2230
C41 = 0.5602 D41 = 34.2108 G44 = 613.0574
C42 = 0.2953 D42= 35.6384
C43= 0.4201 D43 = 42.4490
C44= 0.1286 D44 = 66.4725
DW1 = 265.254 DW2 = 4776.493 DW3 = 10260.23 DW4= 16653.765
1 0 0 0
D = 265.254 (warping factor)
= 0.80 spans 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 0.9 0.8 0.71
Dn = D/(1 2L) = 2.21
' G' = (Et)/(2.6(s/d)+�Dn+C)
S = 143 plf-wind
G' = 53.4 kips/in SHEAR STIFFNESS S = 135 plf-seismic
�. 2.5-29UAM6-Stiffness Page 6 12m2001
I
4-Shear
SDI DIAPHRAGM SHEAR
tDECK: 0.75"Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel (Interior Partitions-Lower Floor/Longitudinal Direction)
' ATTACHMENT PATTERN 4 screws/sheet to supports
4 screws/sheet at ends
12 "o.c.edge fastener spacing attached to column?- 1 (1/0)
12 "o.c.sidelap fastener spacing attached to column?- 0 (1/0)
L = 10 length(ft) nP = 1 #of columns not at end
Le = 60 span(in) ne = 8 #of edge fasteners not attached to column
L� = 5 column spacing(ft) ns = 10 #of seam fasteners not attached to column
W = 36 deck width(in) N = 1.3 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height(in) of = 1 (Exe/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness(in) a2= 1 (Exr/w)dist factor at column condition
Of = 566 support fastener(lbs) Exp' = 468
Qs = 193 seam fastener(lbs) Exe2 = 468
1 = 0.0106 panel moment of inertia in"/ft
do= 6 corrugation pitch, in. Fy = 60 ksi panel
s= 6.6807 developed flute width 2(e+wf)+f inches.
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON EDGE FASTENER
ULT SHEAR = (2af+nPa2)+ne)QVL
_ ULT SHEAR = 622.6 plf
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON INTERIOR PANEL
'
A= 1 (one fastener per location,at edge)
/< = 1-DL,/(240to.5)
/< = 0.8645
as = Qs/Q'
as = 0.341
ULTSHEAR = ((2A(L-1))+neas)+(((2n,Fxc )+(4Z42))/(w2)))QWL
�`. ULT SHEAR = 300.30 plf
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON END OF PANEL -
' B = (nsae)+(((2nrExP2)+(4Exe2))/(W1))
B = 5.5766
ULT SHEAR = (QfNB)/(((B2)+((NL)2))0s) _ (N2B2/(L2N2+B2))0.5 Of
ULT SHEAR = 291.19 plf = .
SAFETY FACTOR(SF) = 2.35 wind (mechanical connections)
2.50 seismic
Se = 291.19 plf (lowest of ultimate shear capacities)
S = SJSF
S= 124 plf-wind
' S= 116 plf seismic
Stability Check:
SC= 12.95x103/Lv2 (13t3dc/s)0.25
' Sc= 0.6524 klf
Sc= 652 plf
' Ssc= SG(f.$) factor of safety=2.0
Ssc= 326 plf
S= 124 plf-wind ALLOWABLE DIAPHRAGM SHEAR CAPACITY
S= 116 plf-seismic
5.0-29u.xlst4-shear Pagel 1114/2002
J
4-Fastener
iFastener Pattern: 29 ga U Panel 4 Screw Pattern
for a,,a2,Exe2 and Ex P2 calculations
at end cond at interior cond
xel = 3 in xe'2 = 9 int xpi = 3 , in XP12= 9 int
Xe2= 3 in xe22= 9 in xp2 = 3 in xp22 = 9 int
Xe3 = 0 in xe32= 0 in Xp3 = 0 in Xp32= 0 in
Xe4 = 0 in xe42= 0 in xp4 = 0 in Xp42 = 0 in
xe5= 15 in Xe52 = 225 in' xP5= 15 in xp52 = 225 int
Xe6= 15 in xe62 = 225 int xp6= 15 in Xp62 = 225 int
Xe7 = 0 in Xe72 = 0 int xP7 = 0 in xp72 = 0 int
xe8 = 0 in Xe82 = 0 int xp8 = 0 in xp82 = 0 int
Exe= 36 in EXe2= 468 int ExP= 36 in EXP2= 468 int
Screw Fastener Strength Calculations:
Per SDI Equations:
Qf = 1.25 FY t(1-0.005 FY) = 0.6983 kips (equation 4.5-1)
Qs = 18.8 t = 0.2500 kips (equation 4.5-2)
Per AISI '95 specification:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
Qs = 0.1930 kips
use.
Qf = 0.5660 kips
Qs= 0.1930 kips
Screw Fastener Flexibilities:
Sf= 1.3 x 10"3/(t)"' = 0.01127 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-1)
Ss = 3.0 x 10'3/(t)05 = 0.02601 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-2)
i
1
5.0-29U.xls\4-Fastener Page 2 1/14/2002
4-Stiffness
SDI DIAPHRAGM STIFFNESS
DECK: 0.75" Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel ( Interior Partitions -Lower Floor/Longitudinal Direction )
ATTACHMENT PATTERN: 4 screws/sheet to supports
12 "o.c. -edge fastener spacing
12 "o.c. -seam fastener spacing
L = 10 length (ft) np = 1 #of columns not at end
Ls = 60 span (in) ne = 8 #of support fasteners not at column
L = 5 span (ft) ns = 10 #of seam fasteners not at column
W = 36 deck width (in) N = 1.333 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height(in) of = 1 (Exe/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness (in) aZ = 1 (Exdw)dist factor at column condition
Sf = 0.01127 support fast(in/kip) Exp2 = 468
Ss = 0.02601 seam fasten (in/kip) ExeZ = 468
E = 29500 (ksi)
C = (Et/w)Sf(24L/(2(xl+nP(X2+2nsSf/Ss))
C = 2.52728
t` h = 0.75 (deck depth) f= 1.0 (top flange width)
w = 0.9966 (web length) g = 0.65625 (horiz comp of web)
d = 6.0 (pitch) s= 6.6807 (stretch out)
e = 1.8438 (bottom flange width) t = 0.0133 (thickness)
WT = 7.986 V = 6.6807 D4(1) = 2.4411 G4(1)= 2.4411
WB = 254.77 C1 = 10.5369 D4(2) = 16.2870 G4(2)= 87.9160
PW = 651.962 C2 = 0.8389 D4(3) = 26.5694 G4(3)= 283.2741
A = 3.6875 C3 = 0.4368 D4(4) = 15.0080
D1 = 0.9362 C4 = 1.6805 D4(5) = 25.2403
D2 = 0.4681 C5 = 0.8403 D4(6) = 43.9877
D3 = 0.3290 C6 = 0.2230
C41 = 0.5602 D41 = 34.2108 G44 = 613.0574
C42 = 0.2953 D42 = 35.6384
C43 = 0.4201 D43 = 42.4490
C44 = 0.1286 D44 = 66.4725
DW1 = 265.254 DW2 = 4776.493 DW3 = 10260.23 DW4 = 16653.765
0.667 0.333 0 0
D = 1769 (warping factor)
= 1.00 spans 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 0.9 0.8 0.71
Dn = D/(1 2L) = 14.74
G' = (Et)/(2.6(s/d)+�D„+C)
S = 124 plf-wind
G' = 19.5 kips/in SHEAR STIFFNESS S = 116 plf-seismic
5.0-29U.xls\4-Stiffness Page 3 1/14/2002
�I
6-Shear
SDI DIAPHRAGM SHEAR
rDECK: 0.75'Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel (Interior Partitions-Lower Floor/Longitudinal Direction)
' ATTACHMENT PATTERN 6 screws/sheet to supports
6 screws/sheet at ends
12 "o.c.edge fastener spacing attached to column?- 1 (1/0)
12 "o.c.sidelap fastener spacing attached to column?- 0 (1/0)
L = 10 length(ft) np = 1 #of columns not at end
r
Ls = 60 span(in) ne = 8 #of edge fasteners not attached to column
L„ = 5 column spacing(ft) ns = 10 #of seam fasteners not attached to column
w = 36 deck width(in) N = 2.0 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height(in) a, = 1.5 (£xe/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness(in) a2= 1.5 (£xp/w)dist factor at column condition
01 = 566 support fastener(lbs) £xP2 = 630
Qs = 193 seam fastener(lbs) £xe2 = 630
1 = 0.0106 panel moment of inertia in 4tft
do= 6 corrugation pitch, in. Fy = 60 ksi panel
s= 6.6807 developed flute width 2(e+wf)+f inches.
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON EDGE FASTENER
ULT SHEAR = (2a,+nPa2)+ne)Q�L
ULT SHEAR = 707.5 pIf
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON INTERIOR PANEL
A= 1 (one fastener per location,at edge)
X = 1-DI-)(240t0)
X = 0.8645
as = Qs/Q1
as = 0.341
ULT SHEAR = ((2A(X-1))+nsas)+(((2np£xp2)+(4£x.2))/(` 2)))Qr/L
ULT SHEAR = 342.75 plf
I
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON END OF PANEL
B = (nsas)+(((2np£xp2)+(4£)(e2))/(w2))
B = 6.3266
ULT SHEAR = (QrNB)/(((B2)+((NL)2))o.5) _ (N2B2/(L2N2+B2))o.5Of
ULT SHEAR = 341.41 pit = .
SAFETY FACTOR(SF) = 2.35 wind (mechanical connections)
2.50 seismic
S� = 341.41 pIf (lowest of ultimate shear capacities)
S = SJSF
S= 145 plf-wind
S= 137 plf seismic
Stability Check:
Sc= 12.95x103/Lv2 (13t3dGS)025
Sc= 0.6524 klf
Sc= 652 pIf
Ssc= Sc/(f.$) factor of safety=2.0
Ssc= 326 plf
S= 145 pIf-wind ALLOWABLE DIAPHRAGM SHEAR CAPACITY
S= 137 plf-seismic
5.o-29U..1s%6-Shear Page 4 1/14/2002
,I
6-Fastener
Fastener Pattern: 29 ga U Panel 6 Screw Pattern
for ,,a2,Exe2
aand Exp2 calculations
at end cond at interior cond
xe1 = 3 in xe12 = 9 int xp1 = 3 in xp12 = 9 int
xe2= 3 in xe22= 9 int xp2= 3 in xp22 = 9 in
xe3= 9 in xe32= 81 int xp3= 9 in xp32= 81 int
xe4= 9 in xe42= 81 int xp4 = 9 in xp42 = 81 int
xe5 = 15 in xe$2= 225 int xp5 = 15 in xp52 = 225 int
xe6 = 15 in xe62 = 225 int xp6= ,15 in xp62 = 225 int
xe2 = 0 in xe72 = 0 int xp7= 0 in xp22 = 0 int
xe8= 0 in xee2 = 0 int xpa = 0 in xp82 = 0 int
Exe= 54 in Exe2= 630 int Exp= 54 in Exp 2= 630 int
r
Screw Fastener Strength Calculations:
Per SDI Equations:
Qf = 1.25 Fy t(1-0.005 Fy) = 0.6983 kips (equation 4.5-1)
Qs = 28.5 t = 0.2500 kips (equation 4.5-2)
Per AISI '95 specification:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
Qs = 0.1930 kips
use:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
Qs = 0.1930 kips
Screw Fastener Flexibilities:
Sf� 1.3 x 10"3/(t)0'S = 0.01127 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-1)
Ss = 3.0 x 10"3/(t)°'S = 0.02601 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-2)
5.0-29U.xls\6-Fastener Page 5 1/14/2002
A�
' 6-Stiffness
SDI DIAPHRAGM STIFFNESS
DECK: 0.75" Deck,#12 Frame Fastening, #8 Stitch Fastening
29g'a U Panel ( Interior Partitions -Lower Floor/Longitudinal Direction )
ATTACHMENT PATTERN: 6 screws/sheet to supports
12 "o.c. -edge fastener spacing
12 "o.c. -seam fastener spacing
L = 10 length (ft) np = 1 #of purlins not at end
_ Ls = 60 span (in) ne = 8 #of support fasteners not at purlin
L„ = 5 span (ft) ns = 10 #of seam fasteners not at purlin
W = 36 deck width (in) N = 2 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height (in) of = 1.50 (Exe/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness (in) a2= 1.50 (Exdw)dist factor at purlin condition
Sf = 0.01127 support fast(in/kip) Exp2 = 630
Ss = 0.02601 seam fasten (in/kip) Exe2 = 630
E = 29500 (ksi)
C = (Et/w)S424L/(2af+np(X2+2nsSWSs))
C = 2.23936
'i h = 0.75 (deck depth) f= 1.0 (top flange width)
w= 0.9966 (web length) g = "0.65625 (horiz comp of web)
d = 6.0 (pitch) s = 6.6807 (stretch out)
e = 1.8438 (bottom flange width) t = 0.0133 (thickness)
WT = 7.986 V = 6.6807 D4(1) = 2.4411 G4(1) = 2.4411
M WB = 254.77 C1 = 10.5369 D4(2) = 16.2870 G4(2) = 87.9160
PW = 651.962 C2 = 0.8389 D4(3) = 26.5694 G4(3) = 283.2741
A = 3.6875 C3 = 0.4368 D4(4) = 15.0080
D1 = 0.9362 C4 = 1.6805 D4(5) = 25.2403
D2 = 0.4681 C5 = 0.8403 D4(6) = 43.9877
D3 = 0.3290 C6 = 0.2230
C41 = 0.5602 D41 = 34.2108 G44 = 613.0574
C42 = 0.2953 D42 = 35.6384
C43 = 0.4201 D43 = 42.4490
C44 = 0.1286 D44 = 66.4725
DW1 = 265.254 DW2 = 4776.493 DW3 = 10260.23 DW4 = 16653.765
1 0 0 0
D = 265.254 (warping factor)
= 1.00 spans 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 0.9 0.8 0.71
D„ = D1(1 2L) = 2.21
G' = (Et)/(2.6(s/d)+�Dn+C)
S = 145 plf-wind
G' = 53.42 kips/in SHEAR STIFFNESS S = 137 plf-seismic
5.0-29U.x1s\6-Stiffness Page 6 1/14/2002
4-Shear
SDI DIAPHRAGM SHEAR )I.LSuI-A_D �Al-� -T}ZAfJ�VF. t2— bIIZ� CT) CD
1 DECK: 0.75"Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel (Lower Floor Interior Partitions w/Top&Base Channels)
ATTACHMENT PATTERN 4 screws/sheet to supports
4 screws/sheet at ends
12 "o.c.edge fastener spacing attached to column?- 0 (1/0)
12 "o.c.sidelap fastener spacing attached to column?- 0 (1/0)
L = 10 length(ft) np = 3 #of columns not at end
Ls = 30 span(in) ne = 10 #of edge fasteners not attached to column
L„ = 2.5 column spacing(ft) ns = 10 #of seam fasteners not attached to column
W = 36 deck width(in) N = 1.3 #of fasteners/ft at end support
- D = 0.75 deck height(in) a, = 1 (Exe/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness(in) az= 1 (Exp/w)dist factor at column condition
Qf = 566 support fastener(Ibs) Exp = 468
Qs = 193 seam fastener(lbs) Exe2 = 468
1 = 0.0106 panel moment of inertia in°/ft
do= 6 corrugation pitch, in. Fy = 60 ksi panel
s= 6.6807 developed flute width 2(e+wf)+f inches.
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON EDGE FASTENER
ULT SHEAR = (2a,+nPa2)+ne)QdL
ULT SHEAR = 849 plf
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON INTERIOR PANEL
A= 1 (one fastener per location,at edge)
T. = 1-DLJ(240tD5)
= 0.9323
a, = Q,/Qf
as = 0.341
ULTSHEAR = ((2A(?,-1))+neae)+(((2npExp2)+(4Exe2)U(w2)))QdL
ULT SHEAR = 389.72 pIf
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON END OF PANEL
B = (neaJ+(((2npExp2)+(4Exe2))/(w2))
B = 7.021
ULT SHEAR = (QfNB)/(((B2)+((NL)2))0s) _ (N2B2/(L2N2+62))0'5 Qf
ULT SHEAR = 351.62 plf = .
SAFETY FACTOR(SF) = 2.35 wind (mechanical connections)
2.50 seismic
Se = 351.62 pIf (lowest of ultimate shear capacities)
S = Se/SF
S= 150 plf-wind
S= 141 pIf seismic
�r Stability Check:
SC= 12.95x103/Lvz (13t3dC S)0.25
Sc= 2.6097 klf
So= 2610 pIf
Ssc= SG(f.$) factor of safety=2.0
Ssc= 1305 plf
S= 150 plf-wind ALLOWABLE DIAPHRAGM SHEAR CAPACITY
S= 141 plf-seismic
2.5-29U-12.xlsk4-Shear Pagel 12/7/2001
4-Fastener
Fastener Pattern: 29 ga U Panel 4 Screw Pattern
for a,,a2,Exe2 and Ex P2 calculations
at end cond at interior cond
xei = 3 in xel2= 9 int xpi = 3 in XP12 = 9 int
Xe2= 3 in xe22= 9 int XP2 = 3 in xp22 = 9 int
Xe3_ 0 in Xe32= 0 int Xp3= 0 in Xp32 = 0 int
Xe4 = 0 in Xe42= 0 int xp4 = 0 in xp42 = 0 int
iW xe5 = 15 in1 2= 225 int xp5 = 15 in xp52 = 225 int
Xe6= 15 in xe62= 225 int xps = 15 in xp62 = 225 int
xe7= 0 in xe72= 0 int xP7 = 0 in xp72 = 0 int
Xe8= 0 in Xe82= 0 int xp8 = 0 in Xp62 = 0 int
EXe= 36 in Exe2= 468 int Exp= 36 in ExP2= 468 int
i
Screw Fastener Strength Calculations:
Per SDI Equations:
Qf = 1.25 FY t(1-0.005 FY) = 0.6983 kips (equation 4.5-1)
Qs = 18.8 t = 0.2500 kips (equation 4.5-2)
Per AISI '95 specification:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
Qs = 0.1930 kips
use:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
Qs = 0.1930 kips
I
Screw Fastener Flexibilities:
Sf= 1.3 x 10-3/(t)05 = 0.01127 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-1)
Ss =3.0 x 10-3/(t)05 = 0.02601 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-2)
1
i� 2.5-29U-12.xIs\4-Fastener Page 2 12/7/2001
4-Stiffness
SDI DIAPHRAGM STIFFNESS
DECK: 0.75" Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel ( Lower Floor Interior Partitions w/Top & Base Channels )
ATTACHMENT PATTERN: 4 screws/sheet to supports
12 "o.c. -edge fastener spacing
12 "o.c. -seam fastener spacing
L = 10 length (ft) np = 3 #of columns not at end
Ls = 30 span (in) ne = 10 #of support fasteners not at column
L„ = 2.5 span (ft) ns = 10 #of seam fasteners not at column
W = 36 deck width (in) N = 1.333 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height (in) a, = 1 (Exe/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness (in) a2= 1 (Exdw)dist factor at column condition
Sf = 0.01127 support fast(in/kip) Exp2 = 468
�I Ss = 0.02601 seam fasten (in/kip) Exe2 = 468
E = 29500 (ksi)
C = (Et/w)S424U(2af+npa2+2nsSWSs))
C = 2.15743
h = 0.75 (deck depth) f= 1.0 (top flange width)
w = 0.9966 (web length) g = 0.65625 (horiz comp of web)
d = 6.0 (pitch) s = 6.6807 (stretch out)
e= 1.8438 (bottom flange width) t = 0.0133 (thickness)
WT = 7.986 V = 6.6807 D4(1) = 2.4411 G4(1) = 2.4411
WB = 254.77 C1 = 10.5369 D4(2) = 16.2870 G4(2) = 87.9160
PW = 651.962 C2 = 0.8389 D4(3) = 26.5694 G4(3) = 283.2741
A = 3.6875 C3 = 0.4368 D4(4) = 15.0080
D1 = 0.9362 C4 = 1.6805 D4(5) = 25.2403
D2 = 0.4681 C5 = 0.8403 D4(6) = 43.9877
D3 = 0.3290 C6 = 0.2230
C41 = 0.5602 D41 = 34.2108 G44 = 613.0574
C42 = 0.2953 D42 = 35.6384
C43 = 0.4201 D43 = 42.4490
C44= 0.1286 D44 = 66.4725
DW1 = 265.254 DW2 = 4776.493 DW3 = 10260.23 DW4= 16653.765
0.667 0.333 0 0
D = 1769 (warping factor)
= 0.80 spans 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 0.9 0.8 0.71
D„ = D/(12L) = 14.74
G' = (Et)/(2.6(s/d)+�D„+C)
S = 150 plf-wind
G' = 23.3 kips/in SHEAR STIFFNESS S = 141 plf-seismic
2.5-29U-12.xist4-stiffness Page 3 12m2001
6-Shear
SDI DIAPHRAGM SHEAR �)i isul f117 y/A��–�j—T�PCfJ�jV ' d) Cl �0�1>
' DECK: 0.75"Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel (Lower Floor Interior Partitions w/Top&Base Channels)
' ATTACHMENT PATTERN 6 screws/sheet to supports
6 screws/sheet at ends
12 "o.c.edge fastener spacing attached to column?- 0 (1/0)
- 12 "o.c.sidelap fastener spacing attached to column?- 0 (1/0)
L = 10 length(ft) np = 3 #of columns not at end
Ls = 30 span(in) ne = 10 #of edge fasteners not attached to column
Lv = 2.5 column spacing(ft) ns = 10 #of seam fasteners not attached to column
w = 36 deck width(in) N = 2.0 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height(in) a, = 1.5 (Ex�/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness(in) a2= 1.5 (XVw)dist factor at column condition
' Ql = 566 support fastener(lbs) YAP = 630
Qs = 193 seam fastener(lbs) £Xy2 = 630
1 = 0.0106 panel moment of inertia in°/ft
1 do= 6 corrugation pitch,in. Fy = 60 ksi panel
s= 6.6807 developed flute width 2(e+wf)+f inches.
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON EDGE FASTENER
ULT SHEAR = (2a1+nPa2)+ne)Cf/L
ULT SHEAR = 990.5 plf
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON INTERIOR PANEL
A= 1 (one fastener per location,at edge)
), = 1-DLJ(240to.5)
' X = 0.9323
as = %/Q1
as = 0.341
ULT SHEAR = ((2A(�-1))+n:a:)+(((2npExp)+(4Exe))/(w )))Cr L
ULT SHEAR = 460.47 plf
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON END OF PANEL
B = (nsa:)+(((2npExP )+(4ZX.2))/(` 2))
B = 8.271
ULT SHEAR = (QfNB)/(((B2)+((NL)2))") _ (N2B2/(L2N2+B2))0.5 Of
ULT SHEAR = 432.61 plf = .
SAFETY FACTOR(SF) = 2.35 wind (mechanical connections)
= 2.50 seismic
' SP = 432.61 plf (lowest of ultimate shear capacities)
S = Sp/SF
S= 184 plf-wind
S= 173 plf seismic
Stability Check:
Sc= 12.95x103/Lv3 (13t3d C/Sf.25
'
So= 2.6097 kit
Sc= 2610 plf
' Ssc= Sc/(f.$) factor of safety=2.0
Ssc= 1305 pit
-
S= 184 plf-wind ALLOWABLE DIAPHRAGM SHEAR CAPACITY
S= 173 plf-seismic
2.5-29U-12.x1s\6Shear Page 4 12m2001
' 6-Fastener
' Fastener Pattern: 29 ga U Panel 6 Screw Pattern
for a,,aZ,EXe2 and EXp2 calculations
tat end cond at interior cond
xe, = 3 in xe12= 9 int XpI = 3 in xp12 = 9 int
Xe2= 3 in xe22= 9 int xp2= 3 in Xp22= 9 int
Xe3= 9 in Xe32= 81 int xp3= 9 in Xp32= 81 int
xe4 = 9 in xe42= 81 int xp4= 9 in Xp42 = 81 int
xe5= 15 in Xe52= 225 int Xp5= 15 in xp52= 225 int
xe6= 15 in xe62= 225 int xp6 = 15 in Xp62= 225 int
xe7= 0 in xe72= 0 int xp7 = 0 in xp72= 0 int
Xee = 0 in Xe82= 0 int xp8 = 0 in xp62= 0 int
Exe= 54 in Ex,2= 630 int Exp= 54 in Exp 2= 630 int
Screw Fastener Strength Calculations:
Per SDI Equations:
Of = 1.25 FY t(1-0.005 FY) = 0.6983 kips (equation 4.5-1)
'
as= 28.5 t = 0.2500 kips (equation 4.5-2)
Per AISI '95 specification:
Of = 0.5660 kips
1
as = 0.1930 kips
uGP•
Of = 0.5660 kips
as = 0.1930 kips
1
' Screw Fastener Flexibilities:
Sf= 1.3 x 10-3/(tf 5 = 0.01127 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-1)
Ss =3.0 x 10-3/(tf 5 = 0.02601 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-2)
1
2.5-29U-12.xls\6-Fastener Page 5 12/7/2001
6-Stiffness
SDI DIAPHRAGM STIFFNESS
' DECK: 0.75" Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel ( Lower Floor Interior Partitions w/Top & Base Channels)
' ATTACHMENT PATTERN: 6 screws/sheet to supports
12 "o.c. -edge fastener spacing
12 "o.c. -seam fastener spacing
L = 10 length (ft) np = 3 . #of purlins not at end
' Ls = 30 span (in) ne = 10 #of support fasteners not at purlin
L„ = 2.5 span (ft) ns = 10 #of seam fasteners not at purlin
W = 36 deck width (in) N = 2 #of fasteners/ft at end support
' D = 0.75 deck height(in) a, = 1.50 (Exdw)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness(in) a2= 1.50 (Exdw)dist factor at purlin condition
Sf = 0.01127 support fast(in/kip) Exp2 = 630
Se = 0.02601 seam fasten (in/kip) Exe2 = 630
E = 29500 (ksi)
C = (Et/w)SK24L/(2aj+nPa2+2n,SWSs))
C = 1.82381
h = 0.75 (deck depth) f= 1.0 (top flange width)
w = 0.9966 (web length) g = 0.65625 (horiz comp of web)
d = 6.0 (pitch) s = 6.6807 (stretch out)
e= 1.8438 (bottom flange width) t = 0.0133 (thickness)
WT = 7.986 V = 6.6807 D4(1) = 2.4411 G4(1) = 2.4411
WB = 254.77 C1 = 10.5369 D4(2) = 16.2870 G4(2) = 87.9160
PW = 651.962 C2 = 0.8389 D4(3) = 26.5694 G4(3) = 283.2741
A = 3.6875 C3 = 0.4368 D4(4) = 15.0080
' D1 = 0.9362 C4 = 1.6805 D4(5) = 25.2403
D2 = 0.4681 C5 = 0.8403 D4(6) = 43.9877
D3 = 0.3290 C6 = 0.2230
' C41 = 0.5602 D41 = 34.2108 G44 = 613.0574
C42 = 0.2953 D42 = 35.6384
C43 = 0.4201 D43 = 42.4490
' C44 = 0.1286 D44 = 66.4725
DW1 = 265.254 DW2 = 4776.493 DW3 = 10260.23 DW4 = 16653.765
1 0 0 0
D = 265.254 (warping factor)
' = 0.80 spans 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 0.9 0.8 0.71
D„ = D/(1 2L) = 2.21
' G' = (Et)/(2.6(s/d)+�Dn+C)
S = 184 plf-wind
G' = 60.5 kips/in SHEAR STIFFNESS S= 173 plf-seismic
2.5-e9u-12.x1s\6-Stiffness Page 6 12M2001
' 4-Shear
SDI DIAPHRAGM SHEAR
' DECK: 0.75"Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel (Lower Floor Interior Partitions w/Top&Base Channels)
' ATTACHMENT PATTERN 4 screws/sheet to supports CLaN�.� 2j W)
4 screws/sheet at ends
12 "o.c.edge fastener spacing attached to column?- 0 (1/0)
' 12 "o.c.sidelap fastener spacing attached to column?- 0 (1/0)
L = 10 length(ft) np = 4 #of columns not at end
Ls = 24 span(in) ne = 10 #of edge fasteners not attached to column
' L" = 2 column spacing(ft) ns = 10 #of seam fasteners not attached to column
W = 36 deck width(in) N = 1.3 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height(in) a1 = 1 (Exe/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness(in) a2= 1 (Exp/w)dist factor at column condition
' Qf = 566 support fastener(lbs) Exp = 468
Qe = 193 seam fastener(lbs) Exe2 = 468
1 = 0.0106 panel moment of inertia in"/ft
' do= 6 corrugation pitch, in. Fy = 60 ksi panel
s= 6.6807 developed flute width 2(e+wf)+f inches.
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON EDGE FASTENER
ULT SHEAR = (2al+npa2)+ne)Qf L
ULT SHEAR = 905.6 plf
' ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON INTERIOR PANEL
A= 1 (one fastener per location,at edge)
X = 1-131_,/(240to)
X = 0.9458
as = Qs/Qf
as = 0.341
' ULTSHEAR = ((2A(�-1))+neas)+(((2npExp2)+(4Exe2))/(` 2)))QdL
ULT SHEAR = 432.13 plf
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON END OF PANEL
' B = (nsas)+(((2npExp2)+(4Exe2))/(W2))
B = 7.7432
ULT SHEAR = (QfNB)/(((Bz)+((NL)z))os) _ (Ns B2/(L2Nz+82))as Qf
' ULT SHEAR = 378.99 plf = .
SAFETY FACTOR(SF) 2.35 wind (mechanical connections)
2.50 seismic
' Se = 378.99 plf (lowest of ultimate shear capacities)
S = Su/SF
t S= 161 plf-wind
S= 152 plf seismic
Stability Check:
' Sc= 12.95x103/LV2 (13t3dC/S)0.25
So= 4.0777 klf
So= 4078 plf
' Ssc= Sc/(f.$) factor of safety=2.0
Ssc= 2039 plf
' S= 161 plf-wind ALLOWABLE DIAPHRAGM SHEAR CAPACITY
S= 152 plf-seismic
' 2.5-29U-12.xis\4-Shear Pagel 1/16/2002
' 4-Fastener
Fastener Pattern: 29 ga U Panel 4 Screw Pattern
for a,,a2, Exe2 and Ex P2 calculations
' at end cond at interior cond
Xei = 3 in Xe'2 = 9 int xPI = 3 in XP12= 9 int
' Xe2 = 3 in Xe22= 9 int Xp2 = 3 in xp22= 9 int
Xe3— 0 in xe32= 0 int Xp3= 0 in Xp32= 0 int
Xe4 = 0 in Xe42= 0 int Xp4 = 0 in xp42 = 0 int
' Xe5 = 15 in xe52 = 225 int xp5= 15 in Xp52 = 225 int
Xe6 = 15 in Xe62 = 225 int Xp6 = 15 in xp62 = 225 int
Xe7 = 0 in Xe72 = 0 int xp7 = 0 in xp72 = 0 int
Xe8 = 0 in xe62= 0 int Xp8 = 0 in Xp62= 0 int
Ex,= 36 in Exe2= 468 int Exp= 36 in ExP2= 468 int
Screw Fastener Strength Calculations:
' Per SDI Equations:
Qf = 1.25 FY t (1-0.005 FY) = 0.6983 kips (equation 4.5-1)
' Qs = 18.8 t = 0.2500 kips (equation 4.5-2)
Per AISI '95 specification:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
Qs = 0.1930 kips
use:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
Qs = 0.1930 kips
Screw Fastener Flexibilities:
Sf= 1.3 x 10 a/(t)05 = 0.01127 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-1)
Ss = 3.0 x 10-3/(t)05 = 0.02601 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-2)
2.5-29u-12.x1st4-Fastener Page 2 1/16/2002
' 4-Stiffness
SDI DIAPHRAGM STIFFNESS
DECK: 0.75" Deck, #12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel ( Lower Floor Interior Partitions w/Top & Base Channels )
' (u tilES 21 +- w)
ATTACHMENT PATTERN: 4 screws/sheet to supports
12 "o.c. -edge fastener spacing
' 12 "o.c. -seam fastener spacing
L = 10 length (ft) nP = 4 #of columns not at end
' Ls = 24 span (in) ne = 10 #of support fasteners not at column
L„ = 2 span (ft) ns = 10 #of seam fasteners not at column
W = 36 deck width (in) N = 1.333 #of fasteners/ft at end support
' D = 0.75 deck height(in) of = 1 (Exe/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness (in) ap = 1 (ExWw) dist factor at column condition
Sf = 0.01127 support fast(in/kip) ExP2 = 468
Ss = 0.02601 seam fasten (in/kip) Ex,2 = 468
E = 29500 (ksi)
' C = (Et/w)S�24L/(2aj+nPa2+2nsSf/Ss))
C = 2.01034
' h = 0.75 (deck depth) f= 1.0 (top flange width)
w= 0.9966 (web length) g = 0.65625 (horiz comp of web)
d = 6.0 (pitch) s = 6.6807 (stretch out)
' e = 1.8438 (bottom flange width) t = 0.0133 (thickness)
WT = 7.986 V = 6.6807 D4(1) = 2.4411 G4(1) = 2.4411
' WB = 254.77 C1 = 10.5369 D4(2) = 16.2870 G4(2)= 87.9160
PW = 651.962 C2 = 0.8389 D4(3) = 26.5694 G4(3) = 283.2741
A = 3.6875 C3 = 0.4368 D4(4) = 15.0080
D1 = 0.9362 C4 = 1.6805 D4(5) = 25.2403
D2 = 0.4681 C5 = 0.8403 D4(6) = 43.9877-
D3 = 0.3290 C6 = 0.2230
C41 = 0.5602 D41 = 34.2108 G44 = 613.0574
C42 = 0.2953 D42 = 35.6384
C43 = 0.4201 D43 = 42.4490
' C44 = 0.1286 D44 = 66.4725
DW1 = 265.254 DW2 = 4776.493 DW3 = 10260.23 DW4 = 16653.765
0.667 0.333 0 0
D = 1769 (warping factor)
' = 0.71 spans 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 0.9 0.8 0.71
Dn = D/(1 2L) = 14.74
' G' = (Et)/(2.6(s/d)+$Dn+C)
S = 161 plf-wind
G' = 25.5 kips/in SHEAR STIFFNESS S = 152 plf-seismic
2.5-29u-12AM4-stiffness Page 3 1/16/2002
6-Shear
SDI DIAPHRAGM SHEAR
' DECK: 0.75"Deck,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel ( Lower Floor Interior Partitions w/Top&Base Channels)
' ATTACHMENT PATTERN 6 screws/sheet to supports CUNT !L� W)
6 screws/sheet at ends
12 "o.c.edge fastener spacing attached to column?- 0 (1/0)
' 12 "o.c.sidelap fastener spacing attached to column?- 0 (1/0)
L = 10 length (ft) np = 4 #of columns not at end
L, = 24 span(in) ne = 10 #of edge fasteners not attached to column
L„ = 2 column spacing(ft) n, = 10 #of seam fasteners not attached to column
' w = 36 deck width(in) N = 2.0 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height(in) of = 1.5 (Ex,/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness(in) a2= 1.5 (Exp/w)dist factor at column condition
' Qf = 566 support fastener(lbs) Exp2 = 630
Q, = 193 seam fastener(lbs) Exe2 = 630
1 = 0.0106 panel moment of inertia in°/ft
do= 6 corrugation pitch,in. Fy = 60 ksi panel
s= 6.6807 developed flute width 2(e+wf)+f inches.
' ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON EDGE FASTENER
ULT SHEAR = (2af+npa2)+njQWL
ULT SHEAR = 1075.4 plf
' ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON INTERIOR PANEL
A= 1 (one fastener per location,at edge)
?, = 1-DLJ(240t05)
' X = 0.9458
a, = QdQf
a, = 0.341
ULTSHEAR = ((2A(k-1))+nsae)+(((2n,Ex,2)+(4E)ce2))/(w)))Q�L
ULT SHEAR = 517.03 plf
ULT SHEAR CAPACITY BASED ON END OF PANEL
' B = (nsa,)+(((2npExp2)+(4Exe2)U(W))
B = 9.2432
ULT SHEAR = (QfNB)/(((B2)+((NL)2))05) _ (N2B2/(L2N2+62))as Of
ULT SHEAR = 474.90 pit = .
' SAFETY FACTOR(SF) 2.35 wind (mechanical connections)
2.50 seismic
S„ = 474.9 plf (lowest of ultimate shear capacities)
S = Su/SF
S= 202 plf-wind
S= 190 plf seismic
Stability Check:
Sc= 12.95x1()3/Lv2 (13t3dC/S)0.25
'
So= 4.0777 klf
So= 4078 plf
' Ssc= Sc/(f.$) factor of safety=2.0
Ssc= 2039 plf
S= 202 plf-wind ALLOWABLE DIAPHRAGM SHEAR CAPACITY
S= 190 pit-seismic
2.5-29U-12.xlst6-Shear Page 4 1/16/2002
6-Fastener
' Fastener Pattern: 29 ga U Panel 6 Screw Pattern
for a,,az,EXe2 and EXPZ calculations
' at end cond at interior cond
xe, = 3 in Xe1Z = 9 int Xp, = 3 in xp12 = 9 in
' Xe2= 3 in xe22 = 9 in xPZ= 3 in xp22 = 9 in
xe3 = 9 in Xe32
= 81 in Xp3 = 9 in xp32= 81 int
xe4 = 9 in Xe42= 81 in xPy = 9 in Xp42= 81 int
Xe5 = 15 in xe52
= 225 int XP5 = 15 in xp52= 225 in
Xe6= 15 in xe62
= 225 in XPs = 15 in Xp62
= 225 in
xe7= 0 in Xe72= 0 in xP7 = 0 in xp72= 0 in
XeB = 0 in xeaZ= 0 in Xp8 = 0 in xp62= 0 in
EXe= 54 in Exe2= 630 in Exp= 54 in ExPZ= 630 in
' Screw Fastener Strength Calculations:
Per SDI Equations:
Qf = 1.25 FY t (1-0.005 FY) = 0.6983 kips (equation 4.5-1)
as = 28.5 t = 0.2500 kips (equation 4.5-2)
Per AISI '95 specification:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
as = 0.1930 kips
use:
Qf = 0.5660 kips
as = 0.1930 kips
t
' Screw Fastener Flexibilities:
Sf= 1.3 x 10-'/(t)05 = 0.01127 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-1)
Ss = 3.0 x 10-3/(t)05 = 0.02601 in/kips (equation 4.5.1-2)
2.5-29U-12.xls\6-Fastener Page 5 1/16/2002
6-Stiffness
SDI DIAPHRAGM STIFFNESS
DECK: 0.75"Dock,#12 Frame Fastening,#8 Stitch Fastening
29 ga U Panel ( Lower Floor Interior Partitions w/Top & Base Chanets )
l u�l 21
ATTACHMENT PATTERN: 6 screws/sheet to supports W7
12 "o.c. -edge fastener spacing
12 "o.c. -seam fastener spacing
L = 10 length (ft) np = 4 #of purlins not at end
Ls = 24 span (in) ne = 10 #of support fasteners not at purlin
L = 2 span (ft) ns = 10 #of seam fasteners not at purlin
W = 36 deck width (in) N = 2 #of fasteners/ft at end support
D = 0.75 deck height(in) at = 1.50 (Exe/w)dist factor at end condition
t = 0.0133 deck thickness (in) a2 = 1.50 (Exdw)dist factor at purlin condition
St = 0.01127 support fast (in/kip) Exp2 = 630
Ss = 0.02601 seam fasten (in/kip) £xe2 = 630
E = 29500 (ksi)
' C = (EUw)S424L/(2(xt+nP(X2+2n,SWSs))
C = 1.66896
h = 0.75 (deck depth) f= 1.0 (top flange width)
w = 0.9966 (web length) g = 0.65625 (ho6z comp of web)
d = 6.0 (pitch) s = 6.6807 (stretch out)
e= 1.8438 (bottom flange width) t = 0.0133 (thickness)
WT = 7.986 V = 6.6807 D4(1) = 2.4411 G4(1)= 2.4411
WB = 254.77 C1 = 10.5369 D4(2) = 16.287C G4(2)= 87.9160
PW = 651.962 C2 = 0.8389 D4(3) = 26.5694 G4(3)= 283.2741
A = 3.6875 C3 = 0.4368 D4(4) = 15.0080
D1 = 0.9362 C4 = 1.6805 D4(5) = 25.2403
D2 = 0.4681 C5 = 0.8403 D4(6) = 43.9877
D3 = 0.3290 C6 = 0.2230
' C41 = 0.5602 D41 = 34.2108 G44 = 613.0574
C42 = 0.2953 D42 = 35.6384
C43 = 0.4201 D43 = 42.4490
' C44 = 0.1286 D44 = 66.4725
DW1 = 265.254 DW2 = 4776.493 DW3 = 10260.23 DW4 = 16653.765
1 0 0 0
D = 265.254 (warping factor)
' = 0.71 spans 1 2 3 4 5
1 1 0.9 0.8 0.71
Dn = D/(1 2L)= 2.21
G' = (Et)/(2.6(s/d)+mD„+C)
' S = 202 plf-wind
G' = 64.0 kips/in SHEAR STIFFNESS S = 190 pIf-seismic
2.5-29U-12.x1s\6-Stiffness Page 6 1/16/2002
SECTION ALLOWABLES
SECTION BEARING (KIPS)
D X B GA Ma Ae Oc Va E I INTERIOR
KIP-FT IN' KIPS F V I F I V
4 x 2.5 C 16 1.96 .543 1.92 4.24 .539 .088 1,267 .145
14 2.55 .727 1.92 6.02- .969 .120 2.084 .192
6 x 2.5 C 16 3.37 .525 1.92 3.44 .502 .082 1205 .138
14 4.38 .747 1.92 6.58 .918 .121 2.004 .185
7 x 2.5 C 16 4.16 .522 1.92 2.91 .484 .079 1.174 .135
' 14 5.40 .752 1.92 5.66 .892 .117 1.964 .181
8 x 2.5 C 16 4.95 .498 1.92 2.53 .466 .076 1.143 .131
14 6.50 .739 1.92 4.90 .867 .114 1.923 .177
12 9.83 1.179 1.92 13.04 2.082 .195 4.176 .273
8 x 3.5 C 14 7.11 .732 1.92 4.90 .867 .114 1.923 .177
12 10.44 1.269 1.92 13.04 2.082 .195 4.176 .273
9 x 2.5 C 16 5.57 .494 1.92 2.23 .448 .073 1.112 .128
14 7.67 .725 1.92 4.33 .841 .111 1.883 .173
' 12 11.58 1.177 1.92 12.16 2.041 .191 4.117 .269
10 x 2.5 C 14 8.91 .729 1.92 3.87 .815 .107 1.843 .170
12- 13.43 1.186 1.92 10.87 2.000 .187 4.058 .265
10 x 3.5 C 14 9.28 .725 1.92 3.87 .815 .107 1.843 .170
12 14.19 1.255 1.92 10.87 2.000 .187 4.058 .265
12 x 3.5 C 14 11.21 .712 1.92 3.19 .764 .101 1.763 .162
12 18.36 1.227 1.92 8.96 1.917 .179 3.939 .258
NOTES
1. Properties and allowables are computed in accordance with the 1986 edition of
the AISI specifications. I
2. M the allowable moment for sections that are supported laterally for their full
length.
3. Oc is the safety factor for axial load. TL
4. Ae is the reduced area for axial load. ° E-X
R 1875
5. Oc and Ae are based on KLy+ KLI = 1.0 ft. and KLx as follows: D=4, 12 ft.; x
D=6, 16 ft.; D=7, 8, and 9. 18 ft.; D=10 and 12, 20 ft.
6. F and V are coefficients used to determine the web crippling strength. Refer to
sample calculations in the LGSI manual.
SECTION PROPERTIES
AXIS X-X AXIS Y-Y
D X B GA WEIGHT AREA Ix Se Rx ly Sy Ry L
LP/FT IN2 IN' IN' IN IN' IN' IN IN
4 x 2.5 C 16 2.06 .61 1.58 .69 1.63 .55 .35 .95 .75
14 2.57 .76 1.98 .90 1.62 .68 .43 .95 .78
6 x 2.5 C 16 2.48 .73 4.04 1-19 2.37 .64 .37 .93 .75
14 3.08 .91 5.07 1.55 2.36 .79 .46 .93 .78
7 x 2.5 C 16 2.68 .79 5.80 1.47 2.73 .67 .37 .92 .75
14 3.34 .98 7.28 1.91 2.72 .83 .46 .92 .78
8 x 2.5 C 16 2.89 .85 7.94 1.75 3.08 .70 .38 .91 .75
14 3.60 1.06 7.98 2.30 3.07 .87 .47 .90 .78
12 5.07 1.49 13.90 3.47 3.05 1.22 .66 .90 ,84
8 x 3.5 C 14 4.12 1.21 11.23 2.51 3.19 1.96 .79 1.27 .78
12 5.80 1.71 17.23 3.68 3.,8 2.76 1.12 1.27 .84
9 x 2.5 C 16 3.10 .91 10.37 1.97 3.42 .72 .38 .89 .75
14 3.86 1.14 1321 2.71 3.41 .90 .48 -89 .78
12 5.43 1.60 18.42 4.09 3.39 1-26 .67 .89 ,84
10 x 2.5 C 14 4.12 1.21 17.00 3.15 3.75 .93 .48 .87 .78
12 5.80 1.71 23.74 4.75 3.73 1.30 .68 .87 .84
10 x 3.5 C 14 4.64 1.36 18.69 3.27 3.90 2.10 .81 1.24 .78
12 6.53 1.92 28.98 5.01 3.89 2.97 1.15 1.24 .84
12 x 3.5 C 14 5.15 1.52 27.85 3.96 4.58 2.22 .83 1.21 ,78
12 7.25 2.13 44.75 6.48 4.57 3.13 1.17 1.21 .84
NOTES
1. Properties and allowables are computed in accordance with the 1986 edition of the AISI specifications.
2. Ix is for deflection determination.
3. Se is for bending.
4. Sy and ly are for full section.
13
'Ff4x2.125
SECTION ALLOWABLES
' BEARING (KIPS)
SECTION GA Ma Ae Oc Va ND INTERIOR
KIP-FT IN2 KIPS F V F V
75 4 x 2.5 Z 16 2.03 .00 4.24 .530 .088 1. .145
14 2.70 .000 .00 6.02 .969 .128 2.004 .192
6 x 2.125 x 2.375 6 x 2.5 Z 16 3.51 .000 .00 3.44 .502 .082 1.205 .138 NOTES
14 4.64 .000 .00 6.58 .918 .121 2.004 .185
7 x 2.125 x 2.375 7 x 2.5 Z 16 4.33 .000 .00 2.91 .484 .079 1.174 .135 1. Properties and allowables
' 14 5.71 .000 .00 5.66 .892 .117 1.964 .181 are computed in
8 x 2.125 x 2.375 8 x 2.5 Z 16 5.11 .000 .00 2.53 .466 .076 1.143 .131
14 6.86 .000 .00 4.90 .867 .114 1.923 .177 accordance with the 1986
12 9.69 .000 .00 13.04 2.082 .195 4.176 .273 edition of the AISI
- ' 8 x 2.625 x 2.875 8 x 3 Z 16 5.26 .000 .00 2.53 .466 .076 1.143 .131 specifications.
14 6.92 .000 .00 4.90 .867 .114 1.923 .177
12 10.79 .000 .00 13.04 2.082 .195 4.176 .273 2. Ma is the allowable
8 x 3.125 x 3.375 8 x 3.5 Z 14 7.24 .000 .00 4.90 .867 .114 1.923 .177
12 10.62 .000 .00 13.04 2.082 .195 4.176 .273 bending about axis x-x for
9 x 2.125 x 2.375 9 x 2.5 Z 16 5.79 .000 .00 2.23 .448 .073 1.112 .128 sections that are
14 8.08 .000 .00 4.33 .841 .111 1.883 .173 supported laterally for
12 11.44 .000 .00 12.16 2.041 .191 4.117 .269 their full length.
10 x 2.125 x 2.375 10 x 2.5 Z 14 9.37 .000 .00 3.87 .815 .107 1.843 .170
12 13.28 .000 .00 10.87 2.000 .187 4.058 .265 3. F and V are coefficient
10 x 2.625 x 2.875 10 x 3 Z 14 9.03 .000 .00 3.87 .815 .107 1.843 .170
12 14.63 .000 .00 10.87 2.000 .187 4.058 .265 used to determine the
10 x 3.125 x 3.375 10 x 3.5 Z 14 9.30 .000 .00 3.87 .815 .107 1.843 .170 web crippling strength.
12 14.41 .000 .00 10.87 2.000 .187 4.058 .265 Refer to sample
12 x 2.625 x 2.875 12 x 3 Z 14 10.97 .000 .00 3.19 .764 .101 1.763 .162
12 18.88 .000 .00 6.96 1.917 .179 3.939 .250 calculations in the LGSI
12 x 3.125 x 3.375 12 x 3.5 Z 14 11.35 .000 .00 3.19 .764 .101 1.763 .162 manual.
12 18.62 .000 .00 8.96 1.917 .179 3.939 .258
0
' SECTION PROPERTIES x- --x
50
AXIS X-X AXIS Y-
D X Bt X 62 SECTION GA WEIGHT AREA Se Se Rx ly Sy Ry L
LP/FT INa IN' IN3 IN IN' IN3 IN IN
4 x 2.125 x 2.375 4 x 2.5 Z 16 2.06 .61 1.54 .72 1.63 1.12 .39 1.36 .90
14 2.57 .76 1.97 .95 1.61 1.40 .48 1.36 .92
6 x 2.125 x 2.375 6 x 2.5 Z 16 2.48 .73 3.95 1.23 2.37 1.12 .38 124 .90 NOTES
14 3.08 .91 5.05 1.63 2.36 1.40 .48 124 .92
7 x 2.125 x 2.375 7 x 2.5 Z 16 2.68 .79 5.67 1.52 2.72 1.12 .38 1.19 .90
14 3.34 .98 7.25 2.01 2.72 1.40 .48 1.19 .92 1. Section properties and
' 8 x 2.125 x 2.375 8 x 2.5 Z 16 2.89 .85 7.78 1.80 3.07 1.12 .38 1.15 .90 allowances are computed
14 3.60 1.06 9.94 2.41 3.06 1.40 .48 1.15 .92 in accordance with the
12 5.07 1.49 13.87 3.41 3.05 2.01 .68 1.16 .97 1986 edition of the AISI
8 x 2.625 x 2.875 8 x 3 Z 16 3.10 .91 8.49 1.85 3.14 1.79 .52 1.40 .90
14 3.86 1.14 10.99 2.43 3.13 2.24 .65 1.40 .92 specifications.
12 5.43 1.60 15.54 3.79 3.12 3.20 .92 1.41 .97
8 x 3.125 x 3.375 8 x 3.5 Z 14 4.12 1.21 11.45 2.55 3.19 3.35 .85 1.66 .92 2. Ix is for deflection
12 5.80 1.71 17.21 3.73 3.18 4.77 1.20 1.67 .97 determination.
9 x 2.125 x 2.375 9 x 2.5 Z 16 3.10 .91 10.31 2.03 3.41 1.12 .38 1.11 .90
14 3.86 1.14 13.16 2.84 3.41 1.40 .48 1.11 .92
12 5.43 1.60 18.39 4.02 3.39 2.01 .67 1.12 .97 3. Se is for bending.
10 x 2.125 x 2.375 10 x 2.5 Z 14 4.12 1.21 16.95 3.30 3.74 1.40 .48 1.08 .92
12 5.80 1.71 23.71 4.67 3.73 2.01 .67 1.08 .97 4. Sy and Ly are for full
10 x 2.625 x 2.875 10 x 3 Z 14 4.38 1.29 18.60 3.18 3.82 2.24 .65 1.32 .92 Section.
12 6.16 1.81 26.33 5.14 3.81 3.20 .92 1.33 .97
10 x 3.125 x 3.375 10 z 3.5 Z 14 4.64 1.36 19.30 3.27 3.90 3.35 .85 1.57 .92
12 6.53[2j.134'4.54
5.07 3.88 4.77 1.20 1.58 .97
12 x 2.625 x 2.675 12 x 3 Z 14 4.89 3.86 4.50 224 .65 1.25 .92
12 6.89 6.64 4.48 3.20 .92 1.26 .97
12 x 3.125 x 3.375 12 x 3.5 Z 14 5.15 3.99 4.52 3.35 .85 1.49 .92
12 7.25 6.55 4.57 4.77 1.20 1.50 .97
12
TABLE 1: STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF STUDS, JOISTS, AND TRACK(CONTINUED)
Girt & Strut
(20HDS400 & 20HDS600)
' 20, 18, 16, and 14 "HDS"
Punched C-Stud
' .325" for 20 GAUGE
�{ .433" for 16 & 16 GAUGE
.461" for 14 GAUGE
' 1.250" ,093" inside radius Punched hole: 3/4" for I-5/8' and 2-1/2' web depth
and 1-1/2' for 3-1/Z' and larger web depth.
Web Depth O.D.-
MEMBER
.D.MEMS MSM V/mG'rr EFFECIIVESECIION TORSIONALSECnON
DESIGNATION DESIGN Obdit) GROSS SECTION PROPMMES PROPERTIES MOMENr PROPERTIES
MaCNESS CAPACrrY
(inch.) Area la Rx fly Ry W Se Area Me :=C )CW Ro D
tin^n u^4 in . in^0 ia^6 in
MHDS158 0D346 0.523 0.154 0.069 0.671 OA33 0.465 OA69 0.063 0151 1640 -1164 6.140E-05 DAD 1A22 0330
MHDS250 0.0346 OA25 0.164 0.186 1.04 0.039 0A60 0.186 0.144 0.181 2816 -1.032 7349E-05 OA54 1.505 OS39
2OHDS350 017346 0143 0.219 OA06 1362 0A44 0.446 0.406 0.225 0115 4442 -0.903 8.729E-05 0.10 1/93 0.716
2OHDO58 OM45 0.758 01730.44I IAO5 o.044 0.444 o" 0256 0120 4658 -0869 8.907E-05 0.118 1.721 0.733 '
20HDS100 0.006 0802 0256 OSM 13]4 OA45 1 0.416 0.556 1 0170 0253 5327 1 -0853 9A2CE-05 0.147 1809 0.778
MHDS550 0.0346 0.978 0166 1.191 2.034 0-019 0.414 1.191 1 OA21 O1 026 -0.736 1.149E-04 0301 2102 0888
MHD6600 OA]06 1-037 0305 1.472 2.196 0.050 CAW 1.472 0.478 0302 9640 -0.701 1118E-04 0367 2302 0.910
IBHDS250 0.0151 0810 0.747 0145 0.994 0A55 0.473 01.15 0.1% 0247 3666 -]491 1.09E-04 0=5 1350 0.505
ISHDS350 0.0451 0.994 0.293 0.539 1.357 0A62 0.461 0.538 0308 0.293 6D79 -0.965 1.96,E-04 0.167 1.726 0/89
18HD058 0.0451 1413 0198 0S85 1.401 0A63 0.459 0.595 0323 0298 077 -0.950 2.022E-04 0.180 1.753 0.707
18HDS40 OA451 1.070 0315 0.739 1.531 0.065 OA54 0.739 0.569 0315 7298 -0.912 2.137E-04 0121 1839 0.754
18HDSSSO OA 51 130 0383 1.597 2.036 0.071 OA31 1.587 0.577 0383 11405 -0.70 2395E-04 0.444 2226 0.875
1811D5600 014451 1376 0.405 1.%2 210 0.073 OA23 1.962 O/54 0.405 129D -0.754 2748E-04 0339 1364 0/98
I8HDS80 - OD451 1/0 0.4% 3.996 2.640 0.079 0396 3.996 0.999 OA% 19740 -0/46 3360E-04 1.030 2939 0.952
16HDS250 0.0565 IA44 0307 0301 0.989 0.067 0.468 0301 0110 0307 72M -1.079 3283E-04 0.102 1364 0.507
' 16HDOM 0AST/ 1136 0364 0/64 1.350 0.076 OAM 0.664 0.379 0364 11357 -0.952 3867E-04 0201 1.714 O/91
IMM56 0A5M 11/0 0371 0.721 1394 OA76 0.454 0.721 0396 0371 11917 -0.938 3.963E-04 0217 1.741 0.709
16HMDO 0.05(6 1332 0.392 0.912 1325 0.079 0.446 0.912 0.456 0392 1301 -0.90 4.189E-04 0167 1826 0.757
' 16HDS550 0.0566 1/21 0.477 1.965 2.029 0.086 o.4D 1.965 0.714 0.477 21351 -0.777 5.096E-04 0.538 2.214 0.877
16HDS600 0.0566 1.717 0.506 2.430 2.192 0.088 0.418 2.430 0.810 0306 24252 -0.744 5398E-04 0.03 2353 0.90
16HDS80 0.0566 2101 0/19 4.959 2831 am 0.390 4.959 1.240 O/19 37121 -0.637 6107E-64 1151 2.928 0.953
16HD510D OA5662486 0.7]2 6.726 )453 OA98 0366 8]26 lA0 0/67 41930 -0358 3816E-04 2.076 3317 0.975
1411 8 0 0.070 1311 0386 0371 0.980 am OA65 0.371 0297 0386 8881 -1464 6344E-04 0.130 1,534 030
14H1S350 0.0713 1354 0.457 0824 1342 OA94 0.453 0824 0.471 OA57 14091 -0.956 7.752E-01 0153 1.709 0/87
14HDW58 0.0713 1381 0" 01% 1.336 0.095 0.451 0896 OA94 0.466 148@ -0.942 7.903E-04 0272 1.764 0.705
14HDS400 0.07D 1/75 0.493 1.134 1.517 DAMS 0.446 1.134 0.567 OA93 16979 -0.90 6356E-01 03M 1831 0.754
14RDSSSO 0.070 2.039 CAW 2452 2.022 0.107 OA23 2.452 0892 0/00 266SS -0.779 1.017E-0 0/73 22DB 0.975
14HDM OM13 2159 0.636 3.036 2.195 0.120 0.416 3.036 1.012 0.636 30296 -0.746 1.077E-03 0818 2-W 0899
14HDE800 OD70 2/43 0.778 6108 2824 0.117 030 6106 13 46
52 0.778 171 -0.08 1219E-0 1565 2921 0.952
14HMIOOD 047133127 1 0.921 10.938 1 34461 0.123 1 03651 10.9]6 1 2.10 1 0.921 61W -0359 1 1361E-03 2596 7310 0.975
1715-P
' AISI Specification Provisions for Screw Connections Fastener-Framing #12-14 HwH Plated Steel Self-Drilling Screw
(Reference: CCFSS Technical Bulletin Vol.2,No 1,February 1993) # 12 Screw Diameter= 0.212 in
' f Minimum Shear Strength= 2025 lbs
Framing to Framing Fastening Capacity: (Reference: Atlas Technical Data)
E4.3.1 Connection Shear- 16ga / 16ga Framing: E4.3.1 Connection Shear- 16ga 118ga Framing:
Fal= 67.5 ksi (tensile strength of top framing member) Fa,= 67.5 ksi (tensile strength of top framing member)
F„2= 67.5 ksi (tensile strength of bottom framing member) Fat= 55 ksi (tensile strength of bottom framing member)
- ' d= 0.212 in (nominal diameter of self-drilling screw, #12) d= 0.212 in (nominal diameter of self-drilling screw, #12)
t,= 0.060 in (thickness of top framing member, 16ga) 1,= 0.060 in (thickness of top framing member, 16ga)
t2= 0.060 in (thickness of bottom framing member, 16ga) t2= 0.048 in (thickness of bottom framing member, 18ga)
t2I t,= 1.0 <=1.0 <<--True t2/t,= 0.8 <=1.0 «-True
t2/t,= 1.0 <=2.5 <<---True t2/t,= 0.8 <=2.5 «--True
Pns= 42(l2''d)12'F„2 = 1.91844 kips «-Controls Pm= 4.2(t2''d)'2'F,, = 1.11851 kips «-Controls
Pns= 2.7'l,'d'Fn, = 2.31822 kips Pns= 2.7't,'d'F„, = 2.31822 kips
Pns= 2.7•l2'd'F0 = 2.31822 kips Pns= 2.7-t2-d'F„2 = 1.51114 kips
Allowable Shear 16ga/16ga = 639 lbs (FS=3) Allowable Shear 16ga/18ga = 373 lbs (FS=3)
(Shear Capacity 2025 lbs>1.25 Pns = 2398 lbs) <<--False (Shear Capacity 2025 lbs<1.25 Pns = 1398 lbs) «--True
(Therefore,Allowable Shear Capacity 540 lbs (FS=3))
E4.3.1 Connection Shear- 18ga / 18ga Framing: E4.3.1 Connection Shear- 20ga 118ga Framing:
F,n= 55 ksi (tensile strength of top framing member) F,,,= 45 ksi (tensile strength of top framing member)
F,a= 55 ksi (tensile strength of bottom framing member) F„ = 55 ksi (tensile strength of bottom framing member)
d= 0.212 in (nominal diameter of self-drilling screw, #12) d= 0.212 in (nominal diameter of se0-drilling screw, #12)
t,= 0.048 in (thickness of top framing member, 18ga) 11= 0.036 in (thickness of top framing member, 20ga)
t2= 0.048 in (thickness of bottom framing member, 18ga) t2= 0.048 in (thickness of bottom framing member, 18ga)
t2/t,= 1.0 <=1.0 <<-True t2 It,= 1.4 <=1.0 <<-False
t'/t,= 1.0 <=2.5 <<-True t2/t,= 1.4 <=2.5 <<-True
Pns= 4.2 it's-d)12'F„ = 1.11851 kips c<--Controls P.= 4.2(t2''d)'2'F,2 = 1.11851 kips
Pns= 2.7't,'d'Fn, = 1.51114 kips Pns= 2.7't,'d'F,,, = 0.92729 kips «--Controls
Pns= 2.7't2'd'Fw = 1.51114 kips P,u= 2.7't2'd'Fw = 1.51114 kips
Allowable Shear 18ga/18ga = 373 lbs (FS=3) Allowable Shear 20ga/18ga = 309 lbs (FS=3)
(Shear Capacity 2025 Ibs>1.25 P,,, = 1398 lbs) «--True (Shear Capacity 2025 lbs>1.25 Pns = 1159 lbs) <- True
E4.3.1 Connection Shear- 20ga / 209a Framing: E4.3.1 Connection Shear- 20ga 116ga Framing:
Fn,= 45 ksi (tensile strength of top framing member) F,,,= 45 ksi (tensile strength of top framing member)
F, = 45 ksi (tensile strength of bottom framing member) F„ = 67.5 ksi (tensile strength of bottom framing member)
d= 0.212 in (nominal diameter of self-drilling screw, #12) d= 0.212 in (nominal diameter of self-drilling screw, #12)
t,= 0.036 in (thickness of top framing member, 20ga) t,= 0.036 in (thickness of top framing member, 20ga)
I= 0.036 in (thickness of bottom framing member, 20ga) t2= 0.060 in (thickness of bottom framing member, 16ga)
t2 t,= 1.0 <=1.0 <c-Tme t2 t,= 1.7 <=1.0 <<--False
t2 t,= 1.0 <=2.5 <<-True t2/t,= 1.7 <=2.5 <<-True
Pn,= 4.2(Q''d)2'F„ = 0.59441 kips «_-Controls P,n= 4.2(l2''tl)12 i F„ = 1.91844 kips
Pns= 2.7't,'d'Fn, = 0.92729 kips Pns= 2.7't,'d'F,,, = 0.92729 kips «--Controls
P,== 2.7't2'd'F, = 0.92729 kips Pns= - 2.7'l2'd'F„2 = 2.31822 kips
' Allowable Shear 20ga/20ga = 198 lbs (FS=3) Allowable Shear 20ga/169a = 309 lbs (FS=3)
(Shear Capacity 2025 Ibs<1.25 P„s = 743 lbs) c<--True (Shear Capacity 2025 lbs<1.25 Pn, = 1159 lbs) <<-True
Faskn .AsTas4 -FmftN 1812002
' AISI Specification Provisions for Screw Connections Fastener-Panel #12-14 HWH Plated Steel Self-Drilling Screw
(Reference: CCFSS Technical Bulletin Vol.2,No 1,February 1993) # 12 Screw Diameter= 0.212 in
' d Minimum Tensile Strength= 3000 lbs-
Maximum allowable gasketed washer diameter= 0.5 in
Panel to Framing Fastening Capacity: (Reference: Atlas Technical Data)
' E4.4.1 Pull-Out- 16ga Framing: E4.4.2 Pull-Over- 24ga Panel:
Fut= 67.5 ksi (tensile strength of top framing member, 16ga) Fu,= 82 ksi (tensile strength of panel, 24ga)
' d= 0.212 in (nominal diameter of self-drilling screw, #12) dw= 0.5 in (Max.allowable gasketed washer diameter)
4= 0.060 in (thickness of top framing member, 16ga) t,= 0.024 in (thickness of top panel, 24ga)
P,,,= 0.85't,'d'F, = 0.730 kips) Pne,,= 1.5't,'d„'Fu, = 1.476 kips)
(Check that Tensile Capacity: 3000 lbs>1.25 P,q = 912 lbs) Okay (Check that Tensile Capacity: 3000 lbs>1.25 Pmv= 1845 lbs) Okay
' E4.4.1 Pull-Out- 18ga Framing: E4.4.2 Pull-Over- 26ga Panel:
Fut= 55 ksi (tensile strength of top framing member, 18ga) Fu,= 82 ksi (tensile strength of panel, 26ga)
d= 0.212 in (nominal diameter of self-drilling screw, #12) dw= 0.5 in (Max.allowable gasketed washer diameter)
t,= 0.048 in (thickness of top framing member, 18ga) t,= 0.0179 in (thickness of top panel, 26ga)
P.,= 0.85'te'd-Fut = 0.476 kips) Pma: 1.5'1,'dw'Fu, = 1.101 kips)
(Check that Tensile Capacity: 3000 lbs>1.25 Pm = 595 lbs) Okay (Check that Tensile Capacity: 3000lbs>1.25 P,p„= 1376 lbs) Okay
E4.4.1 Pull-Out- 20ga Framing: E4.4.2 Pull-Over- 299a Panel:
Fu2= 45 ksi (tensile strength of top framing member, 20ga) Fu,= 82 ksi (tensile strength of panel, 29ga)
d= 0.212 in (nominal diameter of self-drilling screw, #12) dw= 0.5 in (Max.allowable gasketed washer diameter)
to= 0.035 in (thickness of top framing member, 20ga) t,= 0.0133 in (thickness of top panel, 29ga)
' Prb,= 0.85'4'd'Fut = 0284 kips) Pnn„= 1.5't1-dw'Fut = 0.818 kips)
(Check that Tensile Capacity: 3000 lbs>1.25 Pnn = 355 lbs) Okay (Check that Tensile Capacity: 3000 lbs>1.25 P,„v= 1022 lbs) Okay
Allowable Loads: Allowable Loads Increased by 1.3333 for Wind Loading:
26ga Panel to 16ga Framinga: 243 lbs (FS=3) 324 lbs
269a Panel to 18ga Framing= 159 lbs (FS=3) 211 lbs
26ga Panel to 20ga Framing= 95 lbs (FS=3) 126 lbs
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FaslenersA.Tastener-Panel 18 W2