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20 ESSEX STREET - BUILDING JACKET 20 ESSEX STREET 1 City of Salem, .Massachusetts Fire Department �G 48 Lafayette Street Robert 9N.Turner Salem, Massachusetts 01970-3695 Fire Prevention Chief Tel.978-744-12.35 Bureau 978-744-6990 Fax 978-745-4646 978-745-7777 NAME: Pradeep Madan RE : Jeffrey Craig ADDRESS: 24 Essex Street Illegal Spray Booth CITY/STATE/ZIP: Salem, MA 01970 AS THE RESULT OF AN INSPECTION OF THE PREMESIS, STRUCTURE, OPEN LAND AREA, OR VEHICLE OWNED, O.CCUPIED, . OR OTHERWISE UNDER YOUR CONTROL, THE FOLLOWING RECOM- MENDATIONS ARE MADE AND SHALL SERVE AS A NOTICE OF VIOLATION OF. THE LAWS, ORDINANCES, OR REGULATIONS PERTAINING TO 'THE PREVENTION OF FIRE' AND THE. PRO— TECTION OF LIFE AND PROPERTY. On Friday March 8, 2002 we received a complaint from the owner of 24 Essex Street. Upon the investigation of this property we found improperly stored flam able liquids in the basement. It is required that flamables are to be stored ina metal cabinet at a minimum of 10 feet from any open flame ie (furnace) . We also found illegal spray operations. Both of the above are in violation of Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 148 Sec. 23, 24. It is advised that this operation cease immediately. A follow up inves- tigation will occur to see that all flamables are properly stored and all spray operations have ceased. cc: Building Dept. Per Order, _ SALEM FIRE PREVENTION DIVISION Form 25A ( 1/24) DATE :�� ,S /� „" �o T CITY OF SALEM, MASSACHUSETTS PUBLIC PROPERTY DEPARTMENT 120 WASHINGTON STREET, 3RD FLOOR SALEM, MA 01 970 TEL. (978) 745-9595 EXT. 380 FAX (978) 740-9846 STANLEY J. USOVICZ, JR. PETER STROUT, DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROPERTY MAYOR March 12, 2002 COPY Pradeep Madon Waylous Variety 20 Essex Street Salem, Ma. 01970 RE: 20 Essex Street Dear Owner: This department received a complaint about spray painting being performed in the basement of your residential building. , This use violates numerous building codes, fire department regulations and City of Salem Zoning Ordinance. You are directed to cease this operation immediately. Failure to cease this painting will result in Municipal Code Tickets being issued and a complaint being filed in Salem District Court. S' cerely, Thomas St. Pierre Local Building Inspector cc: Mayors Office Tom Phillbin, Chief of Staff Fire Prevention of �ttlem, Mttssac4usetts Public Vropertp Department iluilbing Department (One 03alem (5reen 508-745-9595 Ext. 380 Leo E. Tremblay Director of Public Property Inspector of Building Zoning Enforcement Officer November 27 , 1995 Joel Foster 43 Forrest Street Danvers , Mass . 01923 RE : 19-21 Essex Street Dear Mr. Foster: Thank you very much for your response to the letter dated on September 13 , 1995 regarding the above mentioned property. An inspection was conducted and found all violations corrected. This office will notify all the appropriate departments and the Ward Councillor that this situation has been brought to a satisfactory conclusion. Sincerely, Leo E . Tremblay Inspector of Building LET: scm cc : David Shea Tom Keough Councillor Ahmed, Ward 1 of #ttlrtn, ttrl�uortt Public Vrnlrertg Department +Nuilbing Department (9ne *stem (careen 508-745-9595 Ext. 380 Leo E. Tremblay Director of Public Property Inspector of Building Zoning Enforcement Officer November 27 , 1995 Joel Foster 43 Forrest Street Danvers , Mass . 01923 RE: 19-21 Essex Street Dear Mr. Foster: Thank you very much for your response to the letter dated on September 13 , 1995 regarding the above mentioned property. An inspection was conducted and found all violations corrected. This office will notify all the appropriate departments and the Ward Councillor that this situation has been brought to a satisfactory conclusion. Sincer ly, Leo E. Tremblay Inspector of Building LET: scm cc: David Shea Tom Keough Councillor Ahmed, Ward 1 Titg of �tt1Em, fttsliar4usEtts ' f Public Propertp Department 9eG " Nuilbing Department (One #stem (rireen 508-745-9595 Ext. 380 Leo E. Tremblay Director of Public Property Inspector of Building Zoning Enforcement Officer September 13, 1995 Joel Foster 43 Forrest Street Danvers, Mass. 01923 RE: 19-21 Essex Street Dear Mr. Foster: Due to a complaint received through the Neighborhood Improvement Committee hot line, I conducted an inspection of the above mentioned property and found the following: The chain link fence at the above mentioned property must be removed or repaired at once. It is in hazardous condition. Please notify this department within fifteen ( 15) days upon receipt of this letter as to your course of action to rectify these violations. Failure to do so will result in legal action being taken against you. Thank you in advance for your anticipated cooperation in this matter. Sincerely, Leo E. Tremblay l Inspector of Buildings LET: scm cc: David Shea Larissa Brown Councillor Ahmed, Ward 1 Certified Mail Il P 921 991 824 CITY OF SALENI ' NEIGHBORHOOD INIPROVE\IENT TASK FORCE Jurisdiction Hut. Comm. Yes Cl No Cl REFERRAL. FORM Cons. Comm. Yes Cl No ❑ SRA Yes cl No ❑ Date: �h Address: :�:SSex S�- Compiaint: Compiainant: Phone#: Address of Complainant: �i BUILDING INSPECTOR KEVIN HARVEY FIRE PREVENTION ELECTRICAL DEPARTMENT HEALTH DEPARTMENT CITY SOLICITOR ANIMAL CONTROL SALEM HOUSING AUTHORITY PLANNING DEPARTMENT POLICE DEPARTMENT TREASURER/COLLECTOR ASSESSOR i WARD COUNCILLOR DPW SHADE TREE DAN GEARY IF PLEASE CHECK THE ABOVE REFERENCED COMPLAINT AND RESPOND TO DAVE SHE. WITHIN ONE WEEK. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ASSISTANCE. ACTION: PosTAGe _ POSTMAAK OA DATE or RETURN SHOW TO MOM,DATE ANO% RESTRICTED / RECEIPT ADDRESS OF DEIVERV DELNEW 1 O CERTIFIED FEE+REIDRN RECEIPT J SERVICE W N _ TOWL POSTAGE AND FEES Z N IL NOI SDRA C COVERAGER - W K m SENT TO: N T FOR INTERNAT,DNFL MAR LL In I DIDa o00Z " ,v2b Joel Foster �� I 43 Forrest Street y W i DSuvers, Mass. 01923 o Er N v W U W <. CL J 2 ` PS FORM 3800 z 1 RECEIPT FOR CERTIFIED MAIL P 01 uw PoST4SEWICERlILE �_ STICK POSTAGE STAMPS TO ARTICLE TO COVER FIRST CLASS POSTAGE, CERTIFIED MAIL FEE,AND CHARGES FOR ANY SELECTED OPTIONAL SERVICES(see front). 1. If you want this receipt postmarked,stick the gummed stub to the right of the return address of the article,leaving the receipt attached,and present the article at a post office service window or hand it to your rural carrier(no extra charge). 2. If you do not want this receipt postmarked,stick the gummed stub to the right of the return address of the article,date,detach and retain the receipt,and mail the article. 3. If you want a return receipt,write the certified-mail number and year name and address on a return receipt card,Form 3811,and attach it to the front of the article by means of the gummed ends if space permits.Otherwise,affix to back of article.Endorse front of article RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED adjacent to the number. 4. If you want delivery restricted to the addressee,or to an authorized agent of the addressee,endorse RESTRICTED DELIVERY on the front of the article. 5. Enter fees for the services requested in the appropriate spaces on the front of this receipt.If return 6 receipt is requested,check the applicable blocks in item 1 of Form 3811. 6. Save this receipt and present it if you make inquiry. I I ARTICLE +. • P 921 991 824 UNE i. Joel Foster NUMBER 43 Forrest Street DBnvers, Mass. 01923 t FOLD AT PERFORATION W t , qAla • INSERT IN STANDARD#10 WINDOW ENVELOPE. [ E A i F I E o .... M A I E E 6W �CILJ�I� • Co I also wish to receive the Complete item 1 and/or 2 for additional services. • complete items 3,and as a b, following services(for an extra fee): • Print your name and address on the reverse of this form so that we can return this card to you. 1. ❑ Addressee's Address • Attach this form to the front of the mailpiece,or on the back if space does not permit. • Write"Return Receipt Requested'on the mi below the article number. 2. El Restricted Delivery .• The Return Receipt Fee will provide you the signature of the person delivered to and the date of delivery. Consult postmaster for fee. 3.Article Addressed to: - 4a.Article Number a P 921 991 824 cz4 Sr r,_et t 4b.Service Type CERTIFIED 7.Date of D 've j S.Signature—(Ad resseee) 8.Addressee's Ad rens ty- (ONLY it requested and fee paid.) 6.Sig ure—(Agent) .. PS Form 3811,November 1990 DOMESTIC RETURN RECEIPT United States Postal Service II Ig Official Business F M) J p a PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE,$300 Illum�l�l�lnl� III 11un1l11uIloll IIoil III Kill INSPECTOR OF BUILDINGS ONE SALEM GREEN SALEM MA 01970-3724 (fit oft�Ie�tc �ssttcl��zsetts I� r � � � 1 RF A s Pourb of tAYVVl �N1i 4y' I1 0e • CITY t�i.:r,r, : .. . DECISION ON THE PETITION OF MICHAEL AND DEBRA CARDELLA SALEH, HASSIICE FOR A SPECIAL PERMIT FOR 20 E`SSEX STP,EET�(R-2) 'I A hearing on this petition was held on March 25, 1987 and continued until April 15,`, 1987 with the following Board Members present: James Hacker, Chairman; Richard A. 1 Bencal, Secretary; Messrs. Fleming, Strout and Associate Member Dore. Notice of the original hearing was sent to abutters and others and notices of the original hearing were properly published in the Salem Evening News in accordance with Massachusetts General Laws Chapter 40A. Petitioners, owner of the property, are requesting a Special Permit to extend nonconforming density, use and side setback to allow construction of a two story addition in this R-2 zone. The provision of the Salem Zoning Ordinance which is applicable to this request for a Soecial Permit is Section V B 10, which provides as follows: Notwithstanding anything to the contrary appearing in this Ordinance, the Board of Appeal may, in accordance with Section VIII F and IX D, grant Special Permits for alterations and reconstruction of nonconforming structures, and for changes, enlargement, extension or expansion of nonconforming lots', land, structures, and uses, provided, however, that such change, extension, enlargement or expansion shall not be substantially more detrimental than the existing nonconforming use to the neighborhood. In more general terms, this Board is, when reviewing Special Permit requests, guided by the rule that a Special Permit request may be granted upon a finding by the Board that the grant of the Special Permit will promote the public health, safety, convenience and welfare of the City's inhabitants. • The Board of Appeal, after careful consideration of the evidence presented at the hearing and after viewing plans, makes the following findings of fact: 1 . Letters of support from the City Health Officer and Ward 2 Councillor were submitted; 2. A petition signed by neighbors, abutters and others was submitted; 3. A letter of opposition was submitted by one abutters; 4. The bottle deposit law and an increase in business has caused a lack of storage space; 5• The loading area would be moved off Essex St. thus alleviating a traffic problem; 6. The plan was approved 9-0 by the Planning Board; 7. An increase in the family has caused the need for more living space on the second floor. DECISION ON THE PETITION OF MICHAEL AND DEBRA CARDELLA FOR A SPECIAL PERMIT FOR 20 ESSEX STREET, SALEM page two On the basis of the above findings of fact, and on the evidence presented at the hearing, the Board of Appeal concludes as follows: 1 . The proposed addition would improve the property; 2. The proposed addition will promote the welfare and convenience of the City's inhabitants; 3. The enlargement will not be substantially more detrimental than the existing nonconforming use to the neighborhood. Therefore, the Zoning Board of Appeal voted unanimously, 5-0, to grant the Special Permit requested, subject to the following conditions: 1 . All work be done as per the plans submitted; 2. The addition for the first floor be used for storage only; 3. All requirements of the Salem Fire Department in its letter to the Board regarding this petition be adhered to; 4. All construction be done per all existing State Building Codes; 5. All. delivery trucks must park on Forrester Street while making deliveries at the store; 6. A legal building permit be obtained; 7. A Certificate of Occupancy for the second floor residential space be obtained. SPECIAL PERMIT GRANTED Richard A. Bencal, Secretary A COPY OF THIS DECISION HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE PLANNING BOARD AND THE CITY CLERK APPEAL FROM THIS DEti ISIbi;, IF ANY. SHALL BE LADE PURSUANT TO SECTION 17 OF THE MASS. GENERAL LAV;S, CE12TER EOE, AND SHALL BE FILED V.1THIN 20 DAYS AMM THE DATE OF FILING OF THIS DECIS:3N IN THE OFFICE OF THE CITY CLERK. PURS=.NT TO V;ES. CEJER.AL LA.7S. CH AAT ER 303. SECT13N 11. THE V,-IANCE OR SPECIAL PER an GP,AKTED HEREIN, SHALL N37 1AKE EFFECT UNTIL A COPT OF THE CECISI 7:'i. D'::_R ClS THE CERT FICATI.:i OF THE CITY CLERK MAT 20 DAYS HAVE ELAPSED AN-) NO A?FAL HAS BEEN FILED, OR THSI. IF SUCH AN A°PEA! HAS BEEN FILE. THAT IT HAS C:c':i C:0':1:SCED OR DENIED U RECORDED IN THE SOUTH ESSEX REGISTRY CF DEEDS AND N:DEXED C-17E3 THE NA:..E OF THE OWNER OF RECORD OR IS RECORDED AND NOTED ON THE OWNER'S CERTIFICATE OF TITLE. BOARD OF APPEAL ATTORNEYS AT LAW BAHNY D. B.RKAL MAN'1`IN BERKAI. LEONAHL A.BERKAL 26 LYNDE STREET Q599-19541 MICHAEL N.STEWIAN SALEM.MASSACHUSETTS 61976 M"SE31.S14"N '1'IMO9'HY J.DAVERN TEI.:MIT 7454010 0905-195.51 JKFF6F.Y N.SHRIDNIAN OY COUN.IKI, ALBERT R. PI'1'CUNF September 2, 1986 Mr. William H. Munroe Building Inspector 7 City of Salem c <= One Salem Green 11.7 Salem, MA 01970 -' r�"G ,:gip G7 C7 Re: Michael J. Cardella Dear Mr. Munroe: In accordance with our conversation, this is to confirm that my client, Michael J. Cardella, 20 Essex Street, Salem, has agreed that he will remove the ice storage cooler on his premises so that it will comply with set-back requirements. Mr. Cardella will accomplish this move not later than November 7, 1986. Yours very truly, BERKAL, STELMAN & DOAV�E,RNn Leonar6LA. Berkal � LAB/ak cc: Mr. Michael J. Cardella 20 Essex Street Salem, MA 01970 --- - — - ----- - ' -¢a_--�a�-�-t�- v-•-z -nth_ JJ4rJ�` - --- -- i+- - - - To 7` _ _ _- - O- - - -- - - YLA70 -- --- ttILL - '' C�_ ! ! I I I I I l � I i i I I I I I I I I I t- I ! i ! SENDER: Complete items 1,2,3 and 4. Put your address in the"RETURN TO"space on the reverse side.Failure to do this will prevent this card from �+ being returned to you.The return receipt fee will provide + you the name of the person delivered to and the dace of + tlallverv.For etlditionel few the followln8 services am available.Consult postmaster for few and check box(w) < for service(s)requested. 1. El Show to whom,date and BQQras of delivery. 2. El Restricted Delivery. 1 jj 3. Article Addressed to: 0 Mr. Fred. Cardella Mr. Michael Cardella 20 Essex St. Salem Ma. 07.970 4. Type of Service: Article Number ❑ Registered ❑ Insured p 445 292 022 K1 Certified ❑ COD ❑ Express Mail Always obtain signature of addressee or agent and DATE DELIVERED. C 5. Suture—Addressee y 6. Signature—Agent i tj X 7. Dateof Deli ry m azC 2 8. Addr e' Add (ONLYf a m n m ti i _,� UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICEM - OPRCUILBUSINESS S F.JG w j SENDER INSTRUCTIONS �ggb Print your name,address,,end ZIP Code in tfie. uassesses8 space below. • Complete items 7,4 3,and 4 on the reverse. • Attach to front of article R apace Permits, PENALTY FOR PRIVATE otherwise affix to back of article. USE,$300 • Endorse article"Return Receipt Requested" adjacent to number. RETURN TO Building Inspectors Office (Name of Sender) 1 Salem Green (No.and Street,Apt,Suite,P.O.Box or R.D.No.) Salem, Ma. 01970 (City,State,and ZIP Code) P l 292 022 RECEIPT FOR CERTIFIED MAIL NO INSURANCE COVERAGE PROVIDED NOT FOR INTERNATIONAL MAIL (See Reverse) v f' Set}ored & Michael Cardella C Street and No. 20 Essex St. Ci P C�asla'em;d aco"61970 d � rA Postage S Cedified Fee Special Delivery Fee Restricted Delivery Fee Return Receipt showing to whom and Date Delivered rn rn Return Receipt showing to whom, Dale.and Address of Delivery d C TOTAL Postage and Fees 5 0 O� Postmark or Date n E 0 LL N a STICK POSTAGE STAMPS TO ARTICLE TO COVER FIRST CLASS POSTAGE, CERTIFIED MAIL FEE,AND CHARGES FOR ANY SELECTED OPTIONAL SERVICES.(see front) 1. If you want this receipt postmarked,stick the gummed stub to the right of the return address leaving the receipt attached and present the article at a post office service window or hand it to your rural carrier. (no extra charge) 2. If you do not want this receipt postmarked,stick the gummed stub to the right of the return address of the article, date,detach and retain the receipt,and mail the article. 3. If you want a return receipt,write the certified mail number and your name and address on a return receipt card,Form 3811,and attach it to the front of the article by means of the gummed ends if space per- mits. Otherwise,affix to back of article. Endorse lent of article RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED adjacent to the number. 4. If you want delivery restricted to the addressee,or to an authorized agent of the addressee,endorse RESTRICTED DELIVERY on the front of the article. 5. Enter fees for the services requested in the appropriate spaces on the front of this receipt. If return receipt is requested,check the applicable blocks in item 1 of Form 3811. 6. Save this receipt and present it if you make inquiry. Public Propertg Departutent s " ,� 7p ullNng nepartntent One Satrm (15reen 795-0213 William H. Munroe Director of Public Property Maurice M. Martineau, Ass't Inspector Inspector of Buildings Edgar J. Paquin, Ass't Inspector Zoning Enforcement Officer John L. LeClerc, Plumbing/Gas Insp. August 6, 1986 Mr. Fred Cardella Mr. Michael Cardella: Dear Sir: Please be advised that you are now in violation of the Zoning laws of The City of Salem as that the ICE Storage Cooler, now on your property fails to meet set back requirements. A number of visits to your store by our inspectors have to this date failed to acquire any satisfactory results and. cooperation from you in relocating this unit. You are herby ordered to move this unit immediately or face the possibility of having it removed from your property. Should you fail to comply with this order, legal action would be forth coming. Respectfully, Maurice Martineau Asst. Building Inspector MM/ld cc: Councilor City Clerk File �� - ' --- I'he C'onunumccuhh of biassarhusens Board of Building Regulations and Standards CI'I'1'OF sI Massachusetts State Building Code, 790 LAIRS,\Lli\I 14-1-mr,l Via Jnll Building Permit Application To Construct. Repair, Renovate Or mulish ❑ One-or Ttru•Fwrnh Duelling rhis Section For Official Vw X11y Building Permit Number: Date Ap li• : 059 OF Building 011ieial(Print N;unc) Signalu O SECTION I: SITE INFORMATION 1.1 Property Address: 62 Assessurs Ntap d's Parcel Numbers �s•�.O 1,L �T _ I.In Is this an accepted street? •a no Map Nunsher Purcell Nunstsvr 1.3 Zoning Information: 1.4 Property Dimensions: Lining District Proposed ilia Lot Area(sq II) Frontage III) 1.5 Building Setbacks(Il) Fruit(Yard Side Yams Rear Yard Required I'ruvidcd Required Provided Required Provided 1.6 Water Supply:(M.G.I.c.40.134) 1.7 Flood Zone Informallont 1.3 Sewage Disposal System: 141blic 0 Private Cl zone: _ Outside Flood Zone? Municipal 0 On site disposal s)stem 0 Check if es0 SECTION2. PROPERTY OWNERSHIP' 2.1 Ownerl of Record: Rhc_k✓ MAD S -4L ,$), N;wsa(Print) City.Stine,ZIP 'a d Es-e r S- SC? 8 �;;)/�S 17 17 No,and Street relephune Email Address SECTION J: DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK'(cheek all that apply) New Construction 0 Existing Buildin Ovvner-Occupie Repairs(s Alterollon(s) O I Addition 0 Demolition 0 Accessory Bldg.❑ Number of Units_ I Other ❑ Speedy: Brief Description of Proposed Work': r u SECTION J: ESTIMATED CONSTRUCTION COSTS hem Estimated Costs: Official Use Only I Labor and\laterials) I. Building S )c 5 0® 1. Building Permit Fee: S Indicate how fee is determined: ❑Standard City!Tussn Application Fee L'Icclrical S O Total Project C'osll(hem 6)x muhiplier _,--x 1 I'Iunlhing S 2. Other Fees: S_ 1, \Iech,mieol ill\- \(•) S List: Vechanic,d Irve S -------- -- --- \;u, rvssion) r,aal .\Il Fees: S_..__----- ) ('hcck No. _('hock:\mount —Ca h \mount: l alai Project Cuvl: S l l ��] 5 p`—' O Riid in Full ❑Outstanding Dal.mce Due: L— SEC HONS: CONSI'll1licriONSF.RVU'ES 1 Icetee Numb I:Nptnition Mile N un—w i 0"IL-S-1 I 1—o-M-c-r, lit 01. Il Ile Iwe I%PC No and.Strect It -I figs lit)11)35.000 ol. II.) it , 11) I)%%VIIillA 01)il'oml. M Nlasmiry R, SF Ilurnills APPlia"M_�ts)IJL IlFllu:iL I clevllvlle I mail addmss D Demolition 5.1 Registered Home Improvement Contractor(HIQ L' 1s C I 6-,e)—V—C'D I K Rq6tration Nual Evirillivil UJII I 11 C Co Name; .N n— I&T— I bohK MA 41 ,1 R S 318 :;X3R [:mail address City/Town,State,ZIP roc hone SECTION 61 WORKERS'COMPENSATION INSURANCE AFFIDAVIT(M.G.L e. 153.§ 25C(6)) Workers Compensation Insurance affidavit must be completed and submitted with this application. Failure to provide this affidavit will result in the denial of the issuance of the building permit. Signed Affidavit Attached? Yes .......... 0 No...........0 SECTION 7a,OWNER AUTHORIZATION TO BE COMPLETED WHEN OWNER'S AGENT OR CONTRACTOR APPLIES FOR BUILDING PERMIT 1, as Owner of the subject property,hereby authorize to act on my behalf,in all matters relative to work authorized by this building permit application. Print O%mvr's Nuints(Elvorunic Signature) oute SECTION 7b:OWNER' OR AUTHORIZED AGENT DECLARATION By entering my name below, I hereby attest under the pains and penalties of perjury That all of the information contained in this application is true and accurate to the best of my knowledge and understanding. 7,J !�k�fog q --2-C? - /2-- NOTES: I. \n O%sntf who obtains a building permit to do his her own work,or an owner who hires an unregistered cuntrxtor (nut registered in the Hume Iiiiproveiticiit Contractor lHIC) Program),will no have access to the arbitration program or guaranty fund under.M.G.L. c. 142A.Other impuriant inliarniation on the HIC Progra:ii can be l'ound at 11\%1% 11,V., ." 1 Inrarmation on the Curistrwitin Supen isor License can be round at lien substantial work is planned, provide the hilbrinatiun below: rotai flour area(44. 11 ) —1 including garage. 11misfied basement attics, decks or porch) Croii li%ing,irca 1 S4. 11 Hobilatilt room count Number ot'hedruilms \m0crol'bathrounis \kl1l)bQr lit lialf Klilli I lwof liv,11ilig ')i1vill Numher of Jecki. liordws I I ProjwSkIllarl: Fool�lgc-ma% t,c uhinitjted I'or folal 1'roim CoNt"