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7 NURSERY ST - BUILDING INSPECTION a The Conmwnwcalth of Massachusetts Board of Building Regulations and Standards LRRevised TY m ALEM Massachusetts State Building Code, 780 CMR, 7 edition Junuurt• Building Perini[Application 'fo Construct, Repair, Renovate Or Demolish ouN .l One-or Two-Fumily Dwelling 's Section For Official Use Only Building Permit Number: Date Applied: f rf/ Signature: TI 1 Building Commissioned-Lhspc for of Buildings Date SECTION 1:SITE INFORMATION 1.1 Property Address: 1.2 Assessors Map& Parcel Numbers 7 R)OV< rtl .� i.la Is this an accept d street?yes_ no Map Number Parcel Number 1.3 Zoning Information: IA Property Dimensions: Zoning District Proposed Use Lot Area(sy R) Frontage(tt) 1.5 Building Setbacks III) Front Yard Side Yards Rea Yard Required Provided Required Provided Required Provided 1.6 Water Supply:(M.G.L c.40,§54) 1.7 Flood Zone Information: 1.8 Sewage Disposal System: Zone: _ Outside Flood Zone? Municipal❑ On site disposal s stem O Public❑ Private❑ Check ifyes❑ p p y SECTION 2: PROPERTY OWNERSHIP' 2.1 Owner of Record: ++ \\ 2 v A Address For Service: Name(P; / Signature 'relephone SECTION 3: DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED WORK(check all that apply) New Construction❑ Existing Building❑ Owner-Occupied ❑ Repairs(s) ❑ Alteration(s) ❑ Additio Demolition ❑ I Accessory Bldg. ❑ NumberofUnits I Other ❑ Specify: Brief Description of Proposed Work'-: ,QL na V-1 O or o-cU•-r 6� ,), b'•�-'�—� S b.r J rmo r A C_C1 .,3J a g' x t L F.( ar 1P &J a- o n SECTION 4: ESTIMATED CONSTRUCTION COSTS Item Estimated Costs: Official Use Only (Labor and Materials) I. Building S 00 C) t. Building Permit Fee: $ Indicate how fee is determined: ❑Standard City/Town Application Fee 2. Electrical $ p ID d O Total Project Cost'(Item 6)r multiplier x 3. Plumbing S o'Lo O p CD 2. Other Fees: S ��75 4. Mechanical (IIVAC) S List: (� 5. Mechanical (Fire $ Suppression) Total All Fees:S Check No._Check A ounl: Cash Amount: 6.Total Project Cost: .S /() ql )U() ❑Paid in Full ❑Outstanding Balance Due: � N���� - � -7 _ �� . r SECTION 5: CONSTRUCTION SERVICES 5.1 Licensed Construction Supervisor(CSL) Gj a— I 1 la W License Numt><r f:spimtiun lJatc N:mir o[CSI.- I folder f t N�'�S'C.(-N S� JC�_t e YYY List l•SI_ f•}pe(see hehrw) Address 1�' Description ll Unrestricted a to 35.000 Cu.Ft. R Restricted 1&2 Family Dwellin Signature Al ,Sdon Only :1 1 r1 —AmW 0 3L RC I Residential Routing Co%erin Telephone WS Residential Window and Siding SF Residential Solid Fuel Burning Appliance Installation D Residential Demolition 5.22 ReglstereAHome1,,rovementContractur(HIC) arc I ens�grr � S0 l 111 •Company Name or MC Re ' rant N a Registration/Number Expirutioh Date Signature JTelephone SECTION 6: WORKERS' COMPENSATION INSURANCE AFFIDAVIT(M.G.L.c. 152. § 25C(6)) Workers Compensation Insurance affidavit must be completed and submitted with this application. Failure to provide this affidavit will result in the denial of the Issuance of the building permit. Signed Affidavit Attached? Yes .......... ❑ No...........❑ SECTION 7a: OWNER AUTHORIZATION TO BE COMPLETED WHEN OWNER'S AGENT OR CONTRACTOR APPLIES FOR BUILDING PERMIT 1, as Owner of the subject property hereby authorize to act on my behalf, in all matters relative to work authorized by this building permit application. Signature of Owner Date � // SECTION 7b: OWNER'OR AUTHORIZED AGENT DECLARATION 1, ; l7�{tP� r_ �F l d ,as Owner or Authorized Agent hereby declare that the statements and information on the foregoing application are true and accurate, to the best of my knowledge and ti1 Signature of Owner or Authorized Agent Date Si med under the pains and penalties ofperjury) NOTES: I. An Owner who obtains a building permit to do his/her own work,or an owner who hires an unregistered contractor (not registered in the Home Improvement Contractor(IIIC)Program), will not have access to the arbitration program or guaranty fund under M.G.L.c. 142A.Other important information on the HIC Program and Construction Supervisor Licensing(CSL)can be found in 790 CMR Regulations 110.116 and 110.R5, respectively. 2. When substantial work is planned,provide the information below: Total floors area(Sq. Ft.) (including garage, finished basementlattics,decks or porch) Gross living area(Sq. Ft.) Habitable room count Number of fireplaces Number of bedrooms Number of bathrooms Number of half baths Type of heating system Number of decks/porches Type of cooling system Enclosed Open 3. "Total Project Square Footage"may he substituted fix"Total Project Cost" CITY OF SAI_E.NI, , L-kSSACHusE-rrs • BI;IIMLNG DEPARTMENT t 120 WASHNGTON STREET, 3iO FLOOR TM (978) 745-959S FAX(978) 740-9846 KI\tBERLEY DRISCOLL T MAYOR }io.+tAs ST.PrF.RRe DIRECTOR OF PLBLIC PROPERTY/131:11OLNG COMMISSIONER Construction Debris Disposal Affidavit (required for all demolition and renovation work) In accordance with the sixth edition of the State Building Code, 780 CMR section 1 l 1.5 Debris, and the provisions of MGL a 40, S 54; Building Permit # is issued with the condition that the debris resulting from this work shall be disposed of in a properly licensed waste disposal facility as defined by MGL c l 11, S 150A. The debris will be transported by: C L POO n c. ✓\ (name of hauler) The debris will be disposed of in (name of facility) (address of facility) signature of permit applicant date lebnvlf�•M: CITY OF SALEM nym"P4�\ It PUBLIC PROPRERTY *� DEPARTMENT \I lttvt I!C WAMIITG W.,JI',QLI*• $rt F.N, M.t�tu.nt q.t nJ197.� ll.l.:976713-9395 a 1'.lx. 9711•74C•9316 Workers' Compensation Insurance Atlltlavit: Hui lders/Contractors/Electrician$/Plumbers I flicaut larormation / I +/ Please Print Le ibl Vaml:IlluanK.srt7rgantr,linNlnaivi,luull:�lI��`V�T lei duress: t' �� UYSiR� H S-�- t Uri � � City,Sratc,%ip-- cJ�( ( Awli -2o Monica: Areyou an cotployer?Check the appropriate butt; Type o/prnjcet(regatta)): I.J21 :tm a employer with�_ 4. ❑ I am a general contractor and 1 employees(full and/ur port-tinie).• have hired the suh-cuntracturs 6- Q New construction 2.0 1:mt a sole propricux or partner- listed on the artachcd sheet. : 7. ❑Remodeling ship and have no cmpluycus These sub-contractors have S. Q Demolition working for roe in any capacity. workers'comp. insurance. •—sura -----5.- ------ ---(N�warktrs'comp. utnce -Q We arc u corporation and its ruquired.) officers have exercised their 10.Q Electrical repairs ur additions 5.❑ I :Jill a homeowner doing all work right of exemption per 1v((iL 11.0 Plumbing repairs or additions myscif. (No workers'comp. c. 152,§1(3),and we have nu 12.Q Rool'repairs insurance required.)r employees. (Na workers' comp. insurance requirLd.) U.Q Other. •4 ny.gphaaol IAW chucks boa el mul alau lilt tltll the ucttou below dwwirty ibvir w'wkwi wmpennsriwt pdiay inliumuliun'I lumetlwnen who atibanil this affidavit indiwimit shay are dviny all wurk and darn bin:Willits evdateIM most suhmu a nwv alridnvil inJiuliny wmh. 4lwlmlon fast chttlt this boa mum anached an addiliural.tAelo.huwiny lbe uama of the sobcontracWn and their wurkars'comp.prdicy iN'ormaduta . /tun un employer I/rut/r pruvidlnx kaiorkers'romprnrnNon iarurnnce/ar sty etnp/uperr. Br/ukv h the pu/(ay and/ub.cih rn�ureturiun, QQ IOMtratice Company.Naine: M as .$ Uj o f*�S Iblicy tl or Sulr•ins. Lic.d; ./J-Zt— lg- Expiration Date: Job Site Address: 7 NLi r Sou S + Citylstate/Zip: Attach a copy of Ill@ workers'euripematlan policy declaration page(showing the policy number and expiration date). Failure to suture coverdge as required under Scdiun 25A of.%IGL C. 152 can lead to the imposition of criminal penalties oils Gnc up to S 1.500.00 andlur one-year imprisonment,ar well as civil pcnalhcs in the form of a STOP WORK ORDER and a fine 0(up to i250.00 a ddy aguinat the violalor. Ile advi.0 d thin a copy urthia slurcmunt may be Iurwarded to the 011ice of IIl\'e\Ilgjtwos ul the UTA Ibr InHlGmcc covcra.L•tertltlarlun. /da hereby certify cedeer the paint tat petnt/lria.r u/'perjnry that the/n/brrnaNee provided above is true and correct. UatL (74/ 4/ II El — 7 SUS rS'OS�i}— O6/Trial nse only. Do not awe in rh/s area, to be rurnpleted by city or retain gjir/trtt i City or 1'nwn: Purmit/I.Ieense 0 Ivauing Aulhurity (circle tine): I. IluurJ �,f Ilaalth 2. IhtildinC 0cpartutcnt .L City(I'onn Clerk a. Electrical hlspeetor 5• Plmnhing Inspector I h. Olhur t lntlacl 1'cnmt: - . . I'Aonc y: I Information and Instructions �tassachuseus fill their employees. Gneral Laws chapter 152 nywrcs all entplo`°ton in the service of anotheren compensation contract of hire. 1'ursuaiii to this statute,an empltaree is defined as"...every p evpress or implied. oral or written." hip,association,corporation or other Icgal entity,or any two r the more An eimpluper is defined as"an individual,partners -I the f:rregoing engaged in aiomt enterprise,and including the legal representatives of a de`n'slo ees IHowwcr the ieceiver or trubtee of .m individual, piumershap,asaoewriva or ocher legal entity,employing • pY' owner of a dwelling house having notw more than three apartments and who resides therein,or the occupant of the dwelling house of another who employs persons to do maintenance,cunstruction or repair work on such dwelling house or on the groundv.or building apptirtenantthervii shall notbecause of sucA employment be deemed to be an employer." .%tGL chapter 152. Q35C(6)also states thai"every slate or local licensing alteacy shall withhold the Issuance or renewal of a license ur Per to uperate a business or to construct buildings In the communwculth for any ,pplk*at who has not produced acceptable evidence of cumpUus'"with the Insurance coverage required:' Additionally, bIGL chapter 15?, i-'5C(71 states"Neither the commonwealth nor any of its political subdivisions shall enter into any contract cli for the perfomtance of public work until acceptable evidence of cunipliaknce with the insurance ntracting authority." requirements of this chapter have been presented to the co Applicant — ----- please-fd4out-the-workers'compensation affidavit completely,by checking the boxcw�thhatahaulYt.ertiFcuis situation and if ---— necessary,supply sub-contractors) nwric(s),addres (es)and phone-nunrber(s)-along- — insurance. Limited Liability Companies(LLQ o workers' LiabilityPartnerships insurance.(If an)with oroLLp does calployces other than the member or partners,are not required to carrycompensation employees,a policy is required Be advised that this affidavit may be submitted to the Department of Industrial accident for confirmation of insurance coverage. Also be sure to sign and dale the affidavit. The affidavit should he aotttmeJ to the city or town that the application uestiofor as regarding the law or if you are required to btequested,not ain a workers' oC Industrial Accident. Should you have any y compensation policy,please call the Department at the number listed below. Self-insured companies should enter their self-insurance license number on the appropriate line. City or'rown Offldals please he stare that the affidavit is complete and printed legibly. The Department has provided a space at the bottom of the affidavit for you to till out in the event the,Olfice of Investigations has to contact you regarding the applicant. 11I:asc be sure to fill in the parmit/license number which will be used as a reference number. In addition,an applicant titat moat submit multiple pennio'license applications in any given year,need only submit one affidavit indicating current policy information(if necessary)and under"Job Site Address"the applicant should write"all Itieatiunsin_ to they or townl A copy of the affidavit that has been officially stamped or marked by rite city.or town may be provided applicant as proof that a valid afrtduvit is on file for future permits or licenses. A now affidavit must be filled nut each Year. where a home owner or citizen is obtaining a license or pennit not related to any business or commercial venture (i.e, a dug license or permit to burn leaves etc.)said person is NOT required to complete this affidavit. I he Office of Investigations would like to thank you in adv:mec for your cooperation and should you have any yueslions, please do not hesitate to give us a call. The U.:parunent'.1 address, telephone and fax number: The Commonwealth of Massachusetts ' Department of Industrial Accidents Office of fovesdgadons 600 Washington Street Boston, MA 02111 Tel. N 617-7274900 ext 406 or 1-877-MASSAFE Fax M 617-727,-7749 sr.feed ;.20-05 www.mass.gov/dia CERTIFICATE OF LIABILITY INSURANCE 11/10/2010 THIS CERTIFICATE IS ISSUED AS A MATTER OF INFORMATION ONLY AND CONFERS NO RIGHTS UPON THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER THIS CERTIFICATE DOES NOT AFFIRMATIVELY OR NEGATIVELY AMEND, EXTEND OR ALTER THE COVERAGE AFFORDED BY THE POLICIES BELOW. THIS CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE DOES NOT CONSTMITE A CONTRACT BETWEEN THE ISSUING INSURET(S). AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OR PRODUCER,AND THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER. IMPORTANT' If the sate hokler IS an ADDITIONAL INSURW, the pollcy(les) must be endorsed It SUBROGATION IS WAP ED, subject to the lens and conMons at the Policy, ceRain Policies may r quire an endorsertlalt A statement on this certificate does not confer rights to the cerBReate holder In Ben of such endomernem(s). HIOmmI R NNm: Richard Bertolino Jr Insurance Agency III.. I FAX AC,hN wc.BIG): 1200 Salem St 0121 ,moles: Lynnfield, H& 01940 astamem3: QLVSiESI31Ae�le COVa1AGE NAICY IRmNm MUBEBAArbella Protection _ Fitzgerald PMG Inc rsum-TtBMass Workers Comp Rating Bureau Fitzgerald Construction Services tlsl cCommerce 6 Nursery St NVIVARD: Salem Mass 01970 fleNmRE: NSUAm f: COVERAGES CERTIFICATE NUMBER: REVISION NUMBER: THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE POLICIES OF INSURANCE LISTED BELOW HAVE BEEN ISSUED TO THE INSURED NAMED ABOVE FOR THE POLICY PERIOD INDICATED. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY REQUIREMENT, TERM OR CONDITION OF ANY CONTRACT OR OTHER DOCUMENT WITH! RESPECT TO WHICH THIS CERTIFICATE MAY BE ISSUED OR MAY PERTAIN, THE INSURANCE AFFORDED BY THE POLICIES DESCRIBED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO ALL THE TERMS. EXCLUSIONS AND CONDITIONS OF SUCH POLICIES.LIMNS SHOWN MAY HAVE BEEN REDUCED BY PAID CAMS. 6a6R 'PbDf9'B£ —ICOCY'IXP LTR ` TYPEOF NNIFINCE am PIVD POIrYNIAmet (MMEDr YYY) 0ANDDYYYIT Unlrm A cumlALUAmurc X �8500027957 04/27/202-1 04/27/2012 � 51,000,000 7F courmrsclursFRAL UASMTY HPBII6E9(FA« $1,000,000 X aAM6Mr> "acch.R MED E)v Wxwx lx,roN $1,000 PERaONuaADVlruuar $1,000,000 cFJEaALAaO!£OATE $2,000,000 GFM AGGREGATE LAAITAPPLIE6Pe-R: PRODUCT6-CORIDIOPAGG $1,000,000 POLICY MM LOC $ C "IPrOpAO86sLr^B61r RKS830 DB/13/201008/13/2011 wcLEUNR $ _— ' souLv tlanrav(PrN,«:e 3 500,000 Aaoul>EO Allros DODILVNILRY my exvn0 3 500,000 X SCIEONIDAUr06 PROPERTY DANCE HREDAur46 IPer«Hm:e 3 250,000 NONowrrEDAUros $ s h13181a1AD11B OCCUR !F24H OCCUI✓RENCE $ Eticee3DA9 CLWM6PAIDE AGGREGATE $ RETENTION $ 3 B NOBMEAM PaP°^ 03/09/201 03/09/2012 I4 STAJYIN ns ER Arm 9lROYam'NSmIlfT sNVPRaPRBTOIwrAnimmxECVraE ❑IxIA ELEACHACfJOENr 1100,000 OFFC6Efil.H}t EI(CLUCfDi l3Lilaeh«rIn MI EL OISFa�-EAEnsLnrEE 3 500,000 tl SCRIPTON OFO oE6CR�TICN OF OPEMTION6 EHSv £1 OGEAC£-PoLICV LIMR 3 100,000 M0NPnON OFOPHeITaln/LOCATIONS I VFNFIEB IAOeaI:ACORD 1N.A0atlaW Ra,OYY3eG14d:b,tlman apm b-I,tln31 Separate Cart Has been ordered for holder Mass Workers Comp Buream 45-04595566 Automoblie is registered to Raymond Fitzgerald -- 38 Bamboard Lane Yarmouth CERTIFICATE HOLDER CANCELLATION Kevin and Any Icing 7 79Urae St SHOULD ANY OF THE ABOVE DESCRIBED POLICIES BE CANCELLED BEFORE Bursary THE EXPIRAMON DATE THEREOF. NOTICE WILL BE DELIVERED IN Salem Mass 01970 aCCORDANCEWIM THE POLICY RDVISDNs. Aunna®x®BOEuranvE 978-233-0636 - I ®1 RD CORPORATION. All rights mserved. ACORD 26(20DR 09) The ACORD name and logo am registered marks of ACORD z 'd BILOTESBLB MC OUitD,4JaO P.Jet10TH e0ZIC0 11 6Z JeW FitzGeral Additions—Renovations—Repairs CONSTKl crlo 781-750-8041 ":aMM www.Fitzcon.com Residential—Light Commercial FitzGerald PMG Inc. dba FitzGer,Id Construction 6 Nursery St. Salem,MA 01970 781-750-8042 Kevin and Amy King 7 Nursery Street Salem,MA 01970 March 27, 2011 Second floor addition and first floor bump out Construct second floor addition aj d 8' X 12' bump out in back of family room, per approved plans. Upgrade heating system and re-side entire house. Permits- Obtain all building pem its. i Demolition- Place dumpster in driveway. Remove siding from entire house and dispose. Remove existing roof ar d 2"d floor framing. Remove and dispose of 2 1 chimneys. Remove existing rear 3orch addition and prepare for new bump out addition. Frame Second Floor Addition—N lalls will be constructed with 2X6 per energy insulation requirement. Floor deck will be. onstructed by sistering additional 2X10 floor joists to existing joists and rim joist eov with '/4' plywood. Outside walls will consist of gable ends and two outside 2 X6 ails with '' OSB sheathing. The roof will be constructed with trusses, 11 coi on and two gable ends. First Floor bump out—Will be 8' X12', fi-amed with 2X6 with one window, per plans. Walls will be sheetrock, taped ar d blended in to existing. Staircase- Staircase will be wide ed from 30"to 42"to meet code with platform base 4 steps down from hallway level, 'th new oak treads,oak handrail and common balusters. The railing will go half way up tI a stair case to the headwall which will continue to second floor hallway. Roof—will be constructed with ses and bridging. The roof deck will be 5/8" plywood with hurricane clips,per code with vented soffit overhang. Roof will be covered with felt paper and a Cobra ridge vent will be installed the length of the peak. FItzGera lA Additions—Renovations—Repairs CONSTRUCTION R. MrNm- • 781-750-8042 HOALIIfCSOF.LiA www.FitzCon.com Residential—Light Commercial Roof will be shingled with Timberline 30 year architectural shingles, color chosen by owner,with 3 ft, ice and water shield up from drip edge. Insulation—will be R21 faced fibjerglass on all outside walls. Ceiling will be R-30 fiberglass batts with plastic vapo barrior. Bumpout to be insulated,walls, ceiling and floor. All insulation done according to new energy code. i Windows - 9 Anderson series 209 windows will be provided and installed. Windows are vinyl exterior and wood interior. I Exact sizes and locations per drawings. Decorative front center window installed,pr Ivided by owner. Sift—Once additions are framed entire house will be sided from bottom up using Crane vinyl siding, color chosen by owner. All outside walls will be covered with Tyvck and 3/8"reflective insulation board. Windows will be flashed and trimmed with J channel. Fascia and rake boards -11 be covered with white aluminum coil stock. Gutters- Provide and install new tter front and back on new second floor and on bumpout, with downspouts. Sheet rock- Newly framed walleiwill be sheet rocked,taped and sanded, ready for paint. Painting not included but cIm be quoted if desired. Plumbing- Wellman McClain 8 % efficient gas boiler and 50 gallon inline water heater with storage tank will the provide I and installed. Forced hot water baseboards installed in second floor. Two bathrooms, sink,bathtub shower and toilet plumbed. Allowance of $3,000 is included for fixtures for two bathrooms to include 2 toilets,2 vanities, sinks, faucets,one piece shower stall an one piece tub/surround. Remainder of plumbing supplies included. Towel bars and other accessories not included. Electrical - Light switch, closet light and switch and 6 outlets in each of 3 bedrooms. Combo fan/light , switch and GFIloutlet in two bathrooms. 3 way light in hallway. Smoke detectors and carbon mon xide detectors per code through house. . Lighting fixtures provided by owner will b6 installed. Wire boiler. Service upgrade or new panel may be required, not included in�urrent estimate Flooring- Laminate flooringan the allowance of$3,700. Products to be selected b y owner. Materials and installation f' cluded in allowance. Finish- Trim 9 windows with stool and casing plus one decorative window. Hang and case 5 doors with colonial casing. Install speed base baseboards. All baseboard will be pre-primed pine. Painting not inc uded but can be quoted if desired. Fitz V era ld Additions—Renovations—Repairs CONSTRUCTION CEMMEMMEEM 781-750=8042 www.FitzCon.com Residential—Light Commercial Painting-New construction will be primed. Exterior paint that is not covered will be scraped,primed and painted. i Project is projected to be completed in approximately 2-4 months, starting in April completed by July. House will not be occupied during construction. Construction workers will generally-access the project from.the outside. Opening into the current living: space done once walls androof are closed in. All construction trash to be remove and space will be left clean and ready to paint. i Due to unpredictable materials pricl changes quote is valid for 30 days. Labor and Materials $104,100 e f Proposal Accepted �� I I Contract has been signed and paymi nt schedule controlled by 203K process. I Ofriceff cof mer A:wan &Bxs'°ess egu aliou 4 HOME IMPROVEMENT CONTRACTOR Type: S '! Registration:,y061897 1 Expiration 4 2/912 0 1 2 Private Corporatio iOtlS ERVICES INC. + 'R F � ERALD CONS � .! j� J,i1 RAYMOND FITZGE -�,!, {{ t F It 6 NURSERY 'i SALEM,MA 01970 Undersecretary Massachusetts- Department of Public Safctr ' Board of Building Regulations and Standards ��S!! Construction Supervisor License License: CS 39M Restricted to: 00 RAYMOND H FITZGERALD 2 ORCHID CIR ALI BURLINGTON, MA01803 ez fie— ��-` Expiration: 9/29=11 (lnnmiviunrr Tr#: 6138 ":S q A.V�Y `.m Cep(✓([6)/-�i�fw',°�`iy� p-�4k`�F 6 i �a r-w•..'c• 24•.44 ra•..•-r BAT BATH.; BEDROOM 02. ��- $ .-.... .. v of ! O ® ;GLOBE Bb%. f-"ATfIG-----1 Q MASTER BEDROO C s Y b BEDROOM 03 -- a ------B'A'4,------ ------ h io Y.b'..b• Vb'.]b' _.._. 1���P6��4��IIt�llIRBBIBII�!I _ -01191, _ �■ ��i� fill,�=1 l I�I�I I■I���� �LL� � Ili e ,Idrgl N `ii," ■ —_ V fl 4 —